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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abdikasi_dan_restorasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Abdikasi dan restorasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abdikasi_dan_restorasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revolusi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revolusi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Revolusi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revolusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kematian_dan_krisis_kekuasaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian_dan_krisis_kekuasaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kematian dan krisis kekuasaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian_dan_krisis_kekuasaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pernikahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pernikahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pernikahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pernikahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leluhur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leluhur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Leluhur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leluhur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando VII dari Spanyol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_VII_d%27Espanya" title="Ferrando VII d'Espanya – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferrando VII d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيرناندو السابع ملك إسبانيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرناندو السابع ملك إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرناندو السابع ملك اسبانيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرناندو السابع ملك اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandu_VII_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fernandu VII d'España – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fernandu VII d'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_Ferdinand_(%C4%B0spaniya_kral%C4%B1)" title="VII Ferdinand (İspaniya kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VII Ferdinand (İspaniya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="یئدینجی فردیناند (ایسپانیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئدینجی فردیناند (ایسپانیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_VII" title="Фердынанд VII – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII" title="Фернандо VII – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернандо VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_(Spagn)" title="Fernando VII (Spagn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fernando VII (Spagn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Ferdinand VII, kralj Španije – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ferdinand VII, kralj Španije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferran_VII_d%27Espanya" title="Ferran VII d'Espanya – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferran VII d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII,_brenin_Sbaen" title="Fernando VII, brenin Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fernando VII, brenin Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_7._af_Spanien" title="Ferdinand 7. af Spanien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand 7. af Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII._(Spanien)" title="Ferdinand VII. (Spanien) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand VII. (Spanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Ζ΄ της Ισπανίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Ζ΄ της Ισπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_7-a_(Hispanio)" title="Fernando la 7-a (Hispanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernando la 7-a (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fernando VII de España – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando VII de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="فرناندوی هفتم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرناندوی هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feardorcha_VII_na_Sp%C3%A1inne" title="Feardorcha VII na Spáinne – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feardorcha VII na Spáinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פרננדו השביעי, מלך ספרד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרננדו השביעי, מלך ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Ferdin%C3%A1nd_spanyol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="VII. Ferdinánd spanyol király – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Ferdinánd spanyol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_VII" title="Ֆերդինանդ VII – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ VII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_7ma_de_Hispania" title="Fernando la 7ma de Hispania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fernando la 7ma de Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_VII_di_Spagna" title="Ferdinando VII di Spagna – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando VII di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%897%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フェルナンド7世 (スペイン王) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルナンド7世 (スペイン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_VII" title="ფერდინანდ VII – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%9C%EB%8F%84_7%EC%84%B8" title="페르난도 7세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르난도 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_VII_(rex_Hispaniae)" title="Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandas_VII" title="Ferdinandas VII – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ferdinandas VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Фернандо VII (Шпанија) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фернандо VII (Шпанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्पेनचा सातवा फर्डिनांड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेनचा सातवा फर्डिनांड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_dari_Sepanyol" title="Ferdinand VII dari Sepanyol – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand VII dari Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_van_Spanje" title="Ferdinand VII van Spanje – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand VII van Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spania" title="Ferdinand VII av Spania – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spania" title="Ferdinand VII av Spania – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrand_VII_d%27Espanha" title="Ferrand VII d'Espanha – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferrand VII d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_VII" title="Ferdynand VII – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand VII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_de_Espanha" title="Fernando VII de Espanha – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernando VII de Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_al_VII-lea_al_Spaniei" title="Ferdinand al VII-lea al Spaniei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand al VII-lea al Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_VII" title="Фердинанд VII – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фердинанд VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_o_Spain" title="Ferdinand VII o Spain – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand VII o Spain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_od_%C5%A0panije" title="Fernando VII od Španije – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fernando VII od Španije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Фернандо VII од Шпаније – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фернандо VII од Шпаније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spanien" title="Ferdinand VII av Spanien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="พระเจ้าเฟร์นันโดที่ 7 แห่งสเปน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าเฟร์นันโดที่ 7 แห่งสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_ng_Espanya" title="Fernando VII ng Espanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fernando VII ng Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Fernando" title="VII. Fernando – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Fernando" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII" title="Фернандо VII – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернандо VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_c%E1%BB%A7a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Fernando VII của Tây Ban Nha – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fernando VII của Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_han_Espanya" title="Fernando VII han Espanya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fernando VII han Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="费尔南多七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费尔南多七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_7-s%C3%A8" title="Fernando 7-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fernando 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="費迪南七世 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費迪南七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ferdinand VII</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fernando_VII,_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/220px-Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/330px-Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/440px-Fernando_VII%2C_by_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><small>Ferdinand VII oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_y_Porta%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente López y Portaña (halaman belum tersedia)">Vicente López y Portaña</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a> <br /> (kali pertama)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">19 Maret 1808 – 6 Mei 1808</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Charles IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a> <br /> (kali kedua)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Desember 1813 – 29 September 1833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Isabella II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">14 Oktober 1784<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">29 September 1833<span style="display:none">(1833-09-29)</span> (umur 48)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putri_Maria_Antonia_dari_Naples_dan_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putri Maria Antonia dari Naples dan Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Antonia dari Naples</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Isabel_dari_Braganza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Isabel dari Braganza (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Isabel dari Portugal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Josepha_Amalia_dari_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Josepha Amalia dari Sachsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Josepha Amalia dari Sachsen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_dari_Dua_Sisilia" title="Maria Christina dari Dua Sisilia">Maria Christina dari Dua Sisilia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Isabella II dari Spanyol</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Istri_Adipati_Montpensier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Istri Adipati Montpensier (halaman belum tersedia)">Luisa Fernanda, Istri Adipati Montpensier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Wangsa Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Charles IV dari Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_dari_Parma" title="Maria Luisa dari Parma">Maria Luisa dari Parma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ferdinand VII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">bahasa Spanyol</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Fernando VII de Borbón</i></span>; 14 Oktober 1784 – 29 September 1833) adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a> yang berkuasa dua kali yakni mulai 1808 dan sekali lagi pada 1813 hingga kematiannya. Ia dikenal sebagai pendukung dari "yang Diinginkan" (<i>el Deseado</i>) dan musuh dari "Raja Buronan" (<i>el Rey Felón</i>). Setelah didepak oleh gerakan Napoleon pada 1808 ia mengkonsolidasikan monarki untuk melancarkan serangan balik terhadap kebijakan yang menyebabkan perselisihan panjang di Spanyol antara pihaknya di satu sisi dan pihak liberal di sisi lain. Ia mendirikan kembali sebuah sistem <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan mutlak">monarki absolut</a> dan menolak konstitusi liberal pada 1812. Ia membredel pers yang berhaluan liberal pada periode 1814-1833 dan memenjarakan banyak editor dan para penulisnya. Spanyol lalu berada dalam keadaan perang sipil pada saat kematiannya. Reputasinya di kalangan para sejarawan sangat rendah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ia adalah anak pertama (yang hidup) dari <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Pangeran Charles</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_dari_Parma" title="Maria Luisa dari Parma">Maria Luisa dari Parma</a>. Ia juga merupakan cucu dari Raja <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III dari Spanyol">Charles III</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Amalia_dari_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Amalia dari Sachsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Amalia dari Sachsen</a>, Ferdinand lahir di Istana <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a> di dekat <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Pada masa mudanya ia berada dalam posisi yang tidak menguntungkan sebagai pewaris takhta dikarenakan haknya berkuasa dalam pemerintahan di hapus oleh orang tuanya dan Godoy. Ketidakpuasan dalam skala nasional yang terjadi menimbulkan pemberontakan pada 1805. Pada Oktober 1807, Ferdinand ditangkap karena keterlibatannya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konspirasi_El_Escorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konspirasi El Escorial (halaman belum tersedia)">Konspirasi El Escorial</a> yang mana di sana para reformis liberal menyatakan bersedia menjamin pertolongan dari Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Saat konspirasi terungkap, Ferdinand mengkhianati kelompoknya tersebut dan memohon-mohon pada orang tuanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abdikasi_dan_restorasi">Abdikasi dan restorasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Abdikasi dan restorasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abdikasi dan restorasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg/110px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg/165px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg/220px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Fernando_VII_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Monogram Raja</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Aranjuez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Aranjuez (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerusuhan besar di Aranjuez</a> pada Maret 1808 memaksa Charles IV untuk turun takhta, Ferdinand lalu naik takhta namun berpihak lagi pada Napoleon, dengan harapan bahwa sang kaisar akan mendukung kekuasaannya. Namun akhirnya, ia juga dipaksa turun pada 6 Mei 1808 dan Ferdinand secara penuh memberikan takhta Spanyol pada Napoleon. Napoleon lalu memenjarakan Ferdinand selama enam tahun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Valen%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Valençay (halaman belum tersedia)">Chateau of Valençay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah itu, para pejabat tinggi di Pemerintah Spanyol bersedia dan menyetujui turun takhta Ferdinand dan setuju dengan pilihan Napoleon untuk mengangkat adikanya <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a> sebagai Raja Spanyol. Namun rakyat Spanyol tidak menyetujui. Pemberontakan lalu pecah di seluruh negeri, menandai dimulainya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Semenanjung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Semenanjung (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Semenanjung</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta_(Perang_Semenanjung)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta (Perang Semenanjung) (halaman belum tersedia)">Junta</a> Provinsial didirikan untuk mengendalikan perlawanan terhadap penunjukan raja baru Spanyol yang orang Prancis. Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Bail%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Bailén (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Bailén</a>, dapat dibuktikan bahwa Spanyol mampu mengenyahkan Prancis. Oleh karena itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Castile (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Castile</a> lalu mendeklarasikan pembatalan dan pentidak berlakuan Abdikasi Bayonne mengenai Ferdinand pada 11 Agustus 1808. Pada 24 Agustus, Ferdinand VII dinyatakan menduduki kembali takhta Spanyol, dan perundingan antara Dewan and Junta Provinsial untuk mendirikan Junta Tinggi Pusat telah selesai. Setelah itu, pada 14 Januari 1809, pemerintah Inggris mengakui kekuasaan Ferdinand VII sebagai raja Spanyol.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lima tahun kemudian setelah melakukan sejumlah penyerangan-penyerangan yang gagal, Napoleon akhirnya mengakui kekuasaan Ferdinand VII sebagai raja pada 11 Desember 1813 dan menandatangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Valen%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Valençay (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Valençay</a>, dengan begitu Ferdinand dapat kembali ke Spanyol. Orang-orang Spanyol lalu menyalahkan pihak liberal, menunjukan bahwa kebijakan Francophiles (<i>afrancesados</i>) di mana Spanyol beraliansi terlalu dekat dengan Prancis menyebabkan pendudukan Napoleonik dan Perang Semenanjung. Terlepas dari itu Ferdinand lalu menemukan bahwa dalam tahun-tahun penuh intervensi tersebut sebuah dunia baru tersebut telah lahir melalui invasi luar wilayah dan revolusi domestik. Atas namanya, Spanyol memperjuangkan kemerdekaannya dan atas namanya pula para <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/junta" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:junta">junta</a> dapat memerintah Amerika Spanyol dengan baik. Spanyol lalu tidak lagi menjadi monarki yang absolut seperti yang diperintahnya pada enam tahun sebelumnya. Ia lalu dituntut untuk memerintah di bawah <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Spanyol_1812" title="Konstitusi Spanyol 1812">Konstitusi 1812</a> yang liberal. Sebelum memasuki tanah Spanyol, Ferdinand telah dijamin bahwa ia akan memerintah berdasarkan konstitusi, tetapi ia hanya menunjukan sedikit indikasi bahwa ia akan sungguh-sungguh melakukannya.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia,_1815,_Miquel_Parra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg/220px-Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg/330px-Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg/440px-Entrada_triomfal_de_Ferran_VII_a_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_1815%2C_Miquel_Parra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3691" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption><i>Penyambutan kemenangan</i> Ferdinand di <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spanyol">Valencia</a>, pada 1814</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 24 Maret pihak Prancis menyerahkannya kepada Tentara Spanyol di <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>, dan lalu dimulailah prosesi perayaan menuju Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama prosesi tersebut dan beberapa bulan berikutnya, ia didesak oleh kaum konservatif dan hierarki Gereja untuk menolak kontitusi. Pada 4 Mei ia memerintahkan untuk mengabolisi konstitusi dan menangkap para pemimpin liberal yang bertanggung jawab atas pembuatan konstitusi. Ferdinand membenarkan tindakannya ini karena menganggap Konstitusi dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a> secara illegal dan tanpa kehadirannya. Selain itu konstitusi dianggap tidak berizin dan tanpa bentuk tradisional. (Konstitusi tradisional tersebut berbentuk badan yang bersifat kamar tunggal, di dalamnya terdapat tiga faksi yang mewakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkatan_dalam_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkatan dalam kerajaan (halaman belum tersedia)">tiga tingkatan</a>: para pendeta, para bangsawan dan para rakyat biasa.) Ferdinand lalu berjanji untuk mengembalikan Cortes yang tradisional, tetapi hal tersebut tidak pernah terealisasi. Oleh karena itu, doktrin <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Bourbon</a> dapat menguntungkan hanya pada pihaknya. </p><p>Sementara itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_kemerdekaan_Amerika_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang kemerdekaan Amerika Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang kemerdekaan Amerika Spanyol</a> pecah di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>, dan meskipun banyak dari kalangan pemberontak republik terpecah dan sentimen terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royalis_(Revolusi_Amerika_Spanyol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royalis (Revolusi Amerika Spanyol) (halaman belum tersedia)">royalis</a> kuat di beberapa wilayah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Manila (halaman belum tersedia)">Armada Manila</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_khusus_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan khusus Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan khusus Spanyol</a> terpecah belah. Dalam hal ini, Spanyol hanya meninggalkan kegagalan. </p><p>Otokrasi yang direstorasi oleh Ferdinand dipandu oleh <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camarilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camarilla (halaman belum tersedia)">camarilla</a></i> kecil yang menjadi favoritnya, meskipun dengan begitu pemerintahannya menjadi terlihat tidak stabil. Pemerintahannya kini menjadi tidak karuan di mana ia selalu mengganti menteri-menteri nya setiap beberapa bulan. "Sang Raja", tulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_Gentz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich von Gentz (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich von Gentz</a> pada 1814, "ia masuk ke kantor perdana menterinya, menangkap yang ada di sana, dan menyerahkannya kepada musuhnya"; dan lagi, tulisnya pada 14 Januari 1815, "Sang Raja membuat dirinya menjadi seseorang yang tidak lebih dari agen polisi terkemuka dan penjaga penjara bagi negaranya." </p><p>Ferdinand tidak menghiraukan segala usaha dari kekuatan internasional untuk mengecam apa yang dilakukannya. Lalu, sebagai kepala dari <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Bulu_Emas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordo Bulu Emas">Ordo Bulu Emas</a> Ferdinand menunjuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Wellesley,_Adipati_Wellington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Wellesley, Adipati Wellington (halaman belum tersedia)">Adipati Wellington</a>, kepala pasukan Inggris di Semenanjung, menjadi orang protestan pertama yang menjadi anggota Ordo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolusi">Revolusi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Revolusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Revolusi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 1820, akibat kecerobohannya dalam memerintah terjadilah revolusi untuk memperjuangkan <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Spanyol_1812" title="Konstitusi Spanyol 1812">Konstitusi 1812</a> yang dimulai dengan sebuah pemberontakan pasukan bersenjata yang dipimpin Kolonel <a href="/wiki/Rafael_del_Riego" title="Rafael del Riego">Rafael del Riego</a> dan membuat raja dipenjara. Ia lalu memohon-mohon kepada para pemberontak seperti yang dulu ia pernah lakukan kepada orang tuanya. Perlu dicatat, Ferdinand telah merestorasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas Yesus (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunitas Jesuit</a> sejak ia kembali ke Spanyol; dan sekarang komunitas tersebut yang dikenal dengan aksi represif dan absolutismenya dalam menentang kaum liberal, diserang balik: sebanyak dua puluh lima orang kaum Jesuit dibunuh di Madrid pada 1822. Pada sisa tahun-tahun abad ke-19, pengusiran dan pengembalian Kaum Jesuit menjadi tanda kaum liberal dan rezim politik otoriter secara bergantian berkuasa. </p><p>Pada tahun 1823, dengan hasil dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Verona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Verona (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres Verona</a>, Prancis menginvasi Spanyol. Disebutkan di dalamnya: "memohon bantuan pada Yang Mulia <a href="/wiki/St_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="St Louis">St Louis</a>, demi kepentingan untuk mempertahankan takhta Spanyol kepada keturunan <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_dari_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry IV dari Prancis">Henry IV dari Prancis</a>, dan merekonsiliasi kerajaan tersebut kepada Eropa." Pada bulan Mei, para revolusioner tersebut membawa Ferdinand menuju <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, disana ia membuat janji untuk mengadakan amademen sistem pemerintahan hingga ia dibebaskan. Namun, saat dibebaskan setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Trocadero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Trocadero (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Trocadero</a> dan kejatuhan Cádiz, ia melakukan balas dendam yang membuatnya jauh dari aliansi kamu liberal. Hal ini memicu reaksi dari <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_dari_Prancis" title="Charles X dari Prancis">Adipati Angoulême</a>, yang akhirnya menolak bantuan militer Ferdinand. </p><p>Selama tahun-tahun terakhirnya berkuasa energinya terlihat sangat terkuras. Ia tidak lagi mengganti menteri-menteri setiap beberapa bulan, dan ia memperbolehkan beberapa dari mereka untuk mengelola urusan pemerintahan. Ia menjadi semakin lamban, gemuk dan tidak nyaman untuk dipandang. Sepuluh tahun terakhirnya (1823–1833) dikenal sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekade_Tak_Menyenangkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekade Tak Menyenangkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Dekade Tak Menyenangkan</a>", di mana terjadi restorasi tanpa pandang bulu yang dilakukan kaum absolutisme, pengadaan kembali program perkuliahan kuno dan penindasan satu sama lain, baik Partai Liberal dan kontra-revolusinya (dikenal sebagai "Perang Agraviados") yang pecah pada 1827 du <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> dan wilayah yang lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kematian_dan_krisis_kekuasaan">Kematian dan krisis kekuasaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kematian dan krisis kekuasaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kematian dan krisis kekuasaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah Ferdinand meninggal dalam pangkuan istri barunya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Christina_dari_Bourbon-Dua_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia</a>. Menurut Hukum Salic, saudaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanta_Carlos_dari_Spanyol,_Count_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanta Carlos dari Spanyol, Count Molina (halaman belum tersedia)">Don Carlos</a> menjadi pewaris takhta. Namun yang terjadi, Ferdinand digantikan oleh putrinya yang masih bayi <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Isabella</a>. Don Carlos lalu melakukan revolusi dan menyatakan bahwa ia adalah raja yang sah. Putus asa akan dukungan, sang Ratu (sebagai Regent untuk anak perempuannya) memihak pada kaum liberal. Ia mengeluarkan dekret pengampunan pada 23 Oktober 1833 pada kaum liberal. Kaum Liberal yang sebelumnya dalam pengasingan kembali dan mendominasi politik Spanyol dalam beberapa dekade, setelah itulah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Carlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Carlist (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Carlist</a> pecah. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pernikahan">Pernikahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pernikahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pernikahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg/170px-King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg/255px-King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg/340px-King_Ferdinand_VII_and_Queen_Maria_Christina_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Foto Ferdinand VII dan María Cristina oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_de_la_Cruz_y_Rios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis de la Cruz y Rios (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis de la Cruz y Rios</a> (1823)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ferdinand VII pernah menikah empat kali. Pada 1802 ia menikahi sepupu pertamanya Putri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Antonietta_dari_Naples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Antonietta dari Naples (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Antonietta dari Dua Sisilia</a> (1784–1806), anak dari <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_dari_Dua_Sisilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I dari Dua Sisilia">Ferdinand I dari Dua Sisilia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Caroline_dari_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Caroline dari Austria (halaman belum tersedia)">Marie Caroline dari Austria</a>. Pernikahan ini tidak dikaruniai satupun anak karena dua kehamilan yang terjadi (pada 1804 dan 1805) mengalami keguguran. </p><p>Pada 1816, Ferdinand menikahi keponakannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Isabel_dari_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Isabel dari Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Isabel dari Portugal</a> (1797–1818), anak dari kakak perempuannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlota_Joaquina,_Putri_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlota Joaquina, Putri Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Carlota Joaquina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/John_VI_dari_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="John VI dari Portugal">John VI dari Portugal</a>. Maria Isabel memberinya dua anak perempuan, yang pertama meninggal dalam usia lima bulan sedangkan yang kedua meninggal saat lahir. </p><p>Pada 1819, Ferdinand menikahi Putri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Josepha_Amalia_dari_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Josepha Amalia dari Sachsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Josepha Amalia dari Sachsen</a> (1803–1829), anak dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian,_Pangeran_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian, Pangeran Sachsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Maximilian, Pangeran Sachsen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_dari_Bourbon-Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline dari Bourbon-Parma (halaman belum tersedia)">Caroline dari Bourbon-Parma</a>. Tidak ada anak yang lahir dari pernikahan ini. </p><p>Dan yang terakhir, pada 1829, Ferdinand menikahi keponakannya yang lain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Christina_dari_Bourbon-Dua_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia</a> (1806–1878), anak perempuan dari adiknya <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella dari Spanyol">Maria Isabella dari Spanyol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_dari_Dua_Sisilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I dari Dua Sisilia">Francis I dari Dua Sisilia</a>. Maria Isabella memberinya dua anak perempuan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anak">Anak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Anak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama</th> <th>Lahir</th> <th>Meninggal</th> <th>Dimakamkan di</th> <th>Keterangan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>Oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Isabel_dari_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Isabel dari Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Isabel dari Portugal</a> (1797–1818)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infanta María Luisa Isabel</td> <td>21 Agustus 1817<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td>9 Januari 1818<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Asturias">Putri Asturias</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infanta María Luisa Isabel</td> <td colspan="2"><center>26 Desember 1818<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></td> <td>Meninggal saat lahir, di mana Maria Isabel juga meninggal dalam persalinan tersebut </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>Oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Christina_dari_Bourbon-Dua_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Christina dari Bourbon-Dua Sisilia</a> (1806–1878)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Infanta María Isabel Luisa</a></td> <td>10 Oktober 1830<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td>10 April 1904<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Asturias">Putri Asturias</a> 1830–1833, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Ratu Spanyol</a> 1833–1868. Menikahi <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Adipati_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francis, Adipati Cádiz">Francis, Adipati Cádiz</a>, dan memiliki anak. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Istri_Adipati_Montpensier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Istri Adipati Montpensier (halaman belum tersedia)">Infanta Luisa Fernanda</a></td> <td>30 Januari 1832<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td>2 Februari 1897<br /><a href="/wiki/Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville">Seville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></td> <td>menikahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine,_Adipati_Montpensier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine, Adipati Montpensier (halaman belum tersedia)">Antoine, Adipati Montpensier</a>, dan memiliki anak. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leluhur">Leluhur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Leluhur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Leluhur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed uncollapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none;width:100%;">Silsilah Fernando VII dari Spanyol </th></tr> <tr> <td> <center><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Dauphin_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Dauphin Agung (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis, <i>Le Grand Dauphin</i></a> (=24)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip V dari Spanyol">Philip V dari Spanyol</a> (=12)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istri_Adipati_Maria_Anna_Victoria_dari_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istri Adipati Maria Anna Victoria dari Bavaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Anna Victoria dari Bavaria</a> (=25)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III dari Spanyol">Charles III dari Spanyol</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odoardo_Farnese,_Keturunan_Pangeran_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odoardo Farnese, Keturunan Pangeran Parma (halaman belum tersedia)">Odoardo Farnese, Keturunan Pangeran Parma</a> (=26)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Putri Elisabeth Farnese dari Parma</a> (=13)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Countess_Palatine_Dorothea_Sophie_dari_Neuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie dari Neuburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Dorothea Sophie dari Neuburg</a> (=27)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Charles IV dari Spanyol</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_II_sang_Kuat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus II sang Kuat (halaman belum tersedia)">Augustus II dari Polandia</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_dari_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus III dari Polandia">Augustus III dari Polandia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (halaman belum tersedia)">Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Amalia_dari_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Amalia dari Sachsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Putri Maria Amalia dari Sachsen</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Joseph I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Joseph I, Kaisar Romawi Suci</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Josepha_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Josepha of Austria (halaman belum tersedia)">ArchIstri Adipati Maria Josepha of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelmina_Amalia_dari_Brunswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelmina Amalia dari Brunswick (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilhelmina Amalia dari Brunswick</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Ferdinand VII dari Spanyol</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Dauphin_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Dauphin Agung (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis, <i>Le Grand Dauphin</i></a> (=16)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip V dari Spanyol">Philip V dari Spanyol</a> (=8)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istri_Adipati_Maria_Anna_Victoria_dari_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istri Adipati Maria Anna Victoria dari Bavaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Anna Victoria dari Bavaria</a> (=17)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip,_Adipati_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip, Adipati Parma (halaman belum tersedia)">Philip, Adipati Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odoardo_Farnese,_Keturunan_Pangeran_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odoardo Farnese, Keturunan Pangeran Parma (halaman belum tersedia)">Odoardo Farnese, Keturunan Pangeran Parma</a> (=18)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Putri Elisabeth Farnese dari Parma</a> (=9)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Countess_Palatine_Dorothea_Sophie_dari_Neuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie dari Neuburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Dorothea Sophie dari Neuburg</a> (=19)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_dari_Parma" title="Maria Luisa dari Parma">Putri Maria Luisa dari Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Adipati_Burgundy_(1682%E2%80%931712)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Adipati Burgundy (1682–1712) (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis, Dauphin Prancis dan Adipati Burgundy</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_dari_Prancis" title="Louis XV dari Prancis">Louis XV dari Prancis</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putri_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_dari_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putri Marie Adélaïde dari Savoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Marie Adélaïde dari Savoy</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putri_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_dari_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putri Louise Élisabeth dari Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Putri Louise Élisabeth dari Prancis</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_I_dari_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus I dari Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanislaus I dari Polandia</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Leszczyńska">Putri Marie Leszczyńska</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarzyna_Opalinska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katarzyna Opalinska (halaman belum tersedia)">Katarzyna Opalinska</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carr, pp 79-85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carr, pp 85-90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carr, pp 105-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Artola, Miguel. <i>La España de Fernando VII</i>. Madrid, Espasa, 1999, 405. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/8423997421" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-239-9742-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">A.W. Ward and G.P. Gooch (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zdo8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA186"><i>The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy 1783-1919</i></a> (edisi ke-reprint). CUP. hlm. 186–87. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720053748/https://books.google.com/books?id=zdo8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA186&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+British+Foreign+Policy+1783-1919&rft.pages=186-87&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=CUP&rft.date=1970&rft.au=A.W.+Ward+and+G.P.+Gooch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzdo8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFernando+VII+dari+Spanyol" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Van der Kiste (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oDc7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT6"><i>Divided Kingdom: The Spanish Monarchy from Isabel to Juan Carlos</i></a>. History Press Limited. hlm. 6–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720053751/https://books.google.com/books?id=oDc7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT6&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divided+Kingdom%3A+The+Spanish+Monarchy+from+Isabel+to+Juan+Carlos&rft.pages=6-9&rft.pub=History+Press+Limited&rft.date=2011&rft.au=John+Van+der+Kiste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoDc7AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFernando+VII+dari+Spanyol" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Carr, Raymond. <i>Spain, 1808-1975</i> (1982)</li> <li>Clarke, Henry Butler. <i>Modern Spain, 1815-98</i> (1906) pp 1–92; old but full of factual detail <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O24OAAAAYAAJ">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720053749/https://books.google.com/books?id=O24OAAAAYAAJ&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-07-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Fehrenbach, Charles Wentz. "Moderados and Exaltados: The Liberal Opposition to Ferdinand VII, 1814-1823." <i>Hispanic American Historical Review</i> (1970): 52-69. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/251163">in JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531001621/https://www.jstor.org/stable/251163">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-05-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Payne, Stanley G. <i>History of Spain and Portugal: v. 2</i> (1973) pp 415–36</li> <li>Woodward, Margaret L. "The Spanish Army and the Loss of America, 1810-1824." <i>Hispanic American Historical Review</i> (1968): 586-607. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2510900">in JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210195651/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2510900">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-02-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ferdinand VII of Spain"><span style="">Ferdinand VII of Spain</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Spanyol" lang="Spanyol">(Spanyol)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiaantiqua.byethost8.com/paginas/antiguoregimen.htm#FernandoVII">Historiaantiqua.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006142648/http://historiaantiqua.byethost8.com/paginas/antiguoregimen.htm#FernandoVII">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-10-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fernando VII at historia antiqua</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Fernando VII dari Spanyol </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Wangsa Bourbon</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cabang kadet <b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Capetian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Capetian">Dinasti Capetian</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Lahir:</b> 14 Oktober 1784 </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Meninggal:</b> 29 September 1833</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Gelar kebangsawanan </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Charles IV</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a></b><br />1808 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a></b><br />1813–1833 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Isabella II</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsawan_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsawan Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsawan Spanyol</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV dari Spanyol">Charles (IV)</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Asturias">Pangeran Asturias</a></b><br />1788–1808 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>Lowong</b><div style="font-size:90%">Selanjutnya dijabat oleh</div><b><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_dari_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II dari Spanyol">Isabella (II)</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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