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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-선사시대,_고대,_중세_초기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선사시대,_고대,_중세_초기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>선사시대, 고대, 중세 초기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선사시대,_고대,_중세_초기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-튀르키예인의_분포" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#튀르키예인의_분포"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>튀르키예인의 분포</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-튀르키예인의_분포-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-튀르키예인의_국가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#튀르키예인의_국가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>튀르키예인의 국가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-튀르키예인의_국가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>종교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-각주-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>각주 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-인용주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인용주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>인용주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인용주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>참조주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>서지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-추가_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#추가_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>추가 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-추가_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">튀르키예인</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 98개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Тырку – 아디게어" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тырку" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="아디게어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turke" title="Turke – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcos_anatolicos" title="Turcos anatolicos – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turcos anatolicos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83" title="أتراك – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أتراك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83" title="اتراك – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتراك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcos" title="Turcos – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turcos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Туркал – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_t%C3%BCrkl%C9%99ri" title="Anadolu türkləri – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anadolu türkləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آنادولو تورکلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنادولو تورکلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төрөктәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Туркі – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туркі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Туркі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туркі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcs" title="Turcs – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turcs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Туркой – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE" title="ᎠᏂᎬᎾ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎬᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5" title="تورکەکانی ئەنادۆڵ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکەکانی ئەنادۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Турккăсем – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турккăсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrciaid" title="Tyrciaid – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tyrciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrken" title="Türken – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rk" title="Tırk – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9_(%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Τούρκοι (έθνος) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούρκοι (έθνος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkoj" title="Turkoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_turco" title="Pueblo turco – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrklased" title="Türklased – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ترک‌های آناتولی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترک‌های آناتولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkkilaiset" title="Turkkilaiset – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkkilaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcs_(peuple)" title="Turcs (peuple) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turcs (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turken" title="Turken – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcaigh" title="Turcaigh – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turcaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkl%C3%A4r" title="Türklär – 가가우스어" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türklär" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="가가우스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_turco" title="Pobo turco – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo turco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%9D)" title="טורקים (עם) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקים (עם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k%C3%B6k" title="Törökök – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թուրքեր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Turki" title="Orang Turki – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Туркий – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkir" title="Tyrkir – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchi" title="Turchi – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="トルコ人 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თურქები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Turki" title="Jolma Turki – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түріктер – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түріктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirk" title="Tirk – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Түрктөр – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түрктөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcae" title="Turcae – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turcae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Туьрквер – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Туьрквер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rke" title="Törke – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Törke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkai" title="Turkai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiorka_(vahoaka)" title="Tiorka (vahoaka) – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tiorka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Туркууд – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туркууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Turki" title="Orang Turki – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turken" title="Turken – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkarar" title="Tyrkarar – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Туркаг адæм – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Туркаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcy" title="Turcy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ترک لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcos_(nacionalidade)" title="Turcos (nacionalidade) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turcos (nacionalidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turko" title="Turko – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Турки – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaturukiya" title="Abaturukiya – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abaturukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Туурактар – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Туурактар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkis_fowk" title="Turkis fowk – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkis fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="ترڪ قوم – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪ قوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turci" title="Turci – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqit" title="Turqit – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turqit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Turki" title="Urang Turki – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkar" title="Turkar – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waturuki" title="Waturuki – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waturuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="துருக்கிய மக்கள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கிய மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ชาวตุรกี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрекләр – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Турки – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="ترک قوم – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turklar" title="Turklar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თურქეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>튀르키예인</b></big></big><br /><big>Türkler</big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Turks_collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Turks_collage.png/300px-Turks_collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Turks_collage.png/450px-Turks_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Turks_collage.png/600px-Turks_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>총인구</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">약 8,000만 명 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어">튀르키예어</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>대다수</b>: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파">수니파</a>)<br /><b>소수</b>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오구즈 튀르크">오구즈 튀르크</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">기원·발상 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="오스만 튀르크">오스만 튀르크</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">근연민족 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A1%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="우즈벡인">우즈벡인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아제리인">아제리인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98%EC%9D%B8" title="투르크멘인">투르크멘인</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>튀르키예인</b> 또는 <b>터키인</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어">튀르키예어</a>: </span><span lang="tr">Türkler</span> <small>튀르클레르<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%96%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="위키백과:외래어 표기법/터키어 시안">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Turkish people</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어">튀르키예어</a>의 다양한 방언을 사용하며 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="북키프로스">북키프로스</a>에서 다수를 형성하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크족">튀르크계 민족</a>이다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>의 다른 옛 영토에 걸쳐 수백년 된 튀르키예인 공동체가 여전히 존재하고 있다. 튀르키예 헌법 66조는 "튀르키예인"을 "시민권을 통해 튀르키예 국가에 귀속되는 모든 사람"으로 정의한다. 튀르키예 시민과 관련하여 "튀르키예인"이라는 용어의 법적 사용은 용어의 민족적 정의와 다르지만,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 튀르키예 인구의 대다수(70~75%)는 튀르크족이다.<sup id="cite_ref-CIATurkey_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIATurkey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대다수의 튀르키예인은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC" title="무슬림">무슬림</a>이며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파">수니파</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C" title="알레비파">알레비파</a>를 따른다.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>따라서 투르크족은 다양한 문화적, 지역적 변종으로 구별될 수 있지만 별개의 민족으로 기능하지는 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-Nyropetal1973_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nyropetal1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 특히 아나톨리아의 튀르크 문화는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="터키 민족주의 (없는 문서)">튀르키예 국민주의</a> 이념의 밑바탕이 되고 영향을 미쳤다.<sup id="cite_ref-Nyropetal1973_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nyropetal1973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다른 튀르크 집단으로는 역사적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도">발칸 반도</a>에 위치한 루멜리안 튀르크인;<sup id="cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Şimşir1989_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şimşir1989-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 키프로스섬의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4%EA%B3%84_%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="터키계 키프로스인 (없는 문서)">튀르키예계 키프로스인</a>, 원래 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%97%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="메스헤티">메스케티</a>에 기반을 둔 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%97%A4%ED%8B%B0_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="메스헤티 튀르크인">메스케티안 튀르크인</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동">중동 전역</a>의 튀르키예인,<sup id="cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8" title="레반트">레반트</a>의 "투르크멘인"(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이라크 튀르크멘">이라크 투르크멘</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시리아 튀르크멘 (없는 문서)">시리아 투르크멘</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC_%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레바논 투르크멘 (없는 문서)">레바논 투르크멘</a> 등) 등이 포함된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Saatçi_2018_loc=331_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saatçi_2018_loc=331-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 결과적으로 투르크족은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a>에서 가장 큰 소수민족이 되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Triana2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triana2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="리비아">리비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="북마케도니아">북마케도니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B3%B4" title="코소보">코소보</a>에서 두번째로 큰 소수민족이 되었다. 그들은 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="서트라키아">서트라키아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%9E%90" title="도브루자">도브루자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%85%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="악카르 (없는 문서)">악카르</a>에서 실질적인 공동체를 형성할뿐만 아니라 다른 오스만 제국 이후의 발칸 및 중동 국가에서도 소수 집단을 형성하고 있다. 19세기 이후 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EC%B6%95%EA%B8%B0_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%88_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오스만 제국의 수축기 동안 무슬림에 대한 박해 (없는 문서)">오스만 투르크 시대의 무슬림 박해</a> 이후 인종 청소를 피해 도망친 대량 이민 물결은 대량 이주로 이어졌다. 이 튀르키예인 공동체는 모두 이전 오스만 땅 밖에서의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4_%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="터키 디아스포라 (없는 문서)">튀르키예인 디아스포라</a> 형성에 기여했다. 1870년에서 1923년 사이에 약 200만 명의 투르크인이 학살되었고 그곳을 탈출한 사람들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무하시르 (없는 문서)">무하키르</a>로 튀르키예에 정착했다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 투르크인의 대량 이민은 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크">덴마크</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Liversage2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liversage2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Friedrichsetal2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrichsetal2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>에서 가장 큰 소수 민족 그룹을 형성하도록 이끌었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedrichsetal2012_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedrichsetal2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽의 터키인 (없는 문서)">유럽의 다른 지역</a>뿐만 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카">북미</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">호주</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="구소련 국가">구소련 국가</a>들에도 튀르키예인 공동체가 있다. 튀르키예인은 세계에서 13번째로 큰 민족이다. </p><p>11세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="셀주크 왕조">셀주크 투르크</a>의 정복을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a>의 투르크인들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아나톨리아">아나톨리아</a>에 정착했다. 이로 인해 이전에 알렉산드로스 대왕에 의해 헬레니즘화된 후 주로 그리스어를 사용하는 지역이었던 지역이 튀르키예 무슬림 지역으로 변모하기 시작했다.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오스만 제국은 수세기에 걸쳐 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도">발칸 반도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="남캅카스">남캅카스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동">중동</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a>와 이란 일부 등 수많은 영토를 차지하게 되었다. 제국은 제1차 세계 대전이 끝날 때까지 지속되었으며, 그 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B5%AD_(%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84)" title="연합국 (제1차 세계 대전)">연합군</a>에 의해 패배하고 분할되었다. 연합군에게 빼앗긴 영토의 상당 부분을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="터키 민족 운동 (없는 문서)">튀르키예 국민 운동</a>이 수복하면서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="튀르키예 독립 전쟁">튀르키예 독립 전쟁</a>이 끝난 이후, 1922년 11월 1일 튀르키예 국민 운동이 오스만 제국을 종식시키고 1923년 10월 29일 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예 공화국</a>을 선포했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="선사시대,_고대,_중세_초기"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.82.AC.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.2C_.EA.B3.A0.EB.8C.80.2C_.EC.A4.91.EC.84.B8_.EC.B4.88.EA.B8.B0"></span>선사시대, 고대, 중세 초기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 선사시대, 고대, 중세 초기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오늘날 튀르키예인들의 주된 거주지인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아나톨리아">아나톨리아 반도</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="구석기 시대">구석기</a> 시대에 처음 수렵채집민이 거주하기 시작하였으며, 고대에는 아나톨리아인들이 거주했다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStokesGorman2010b_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStokesGorman2010b-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="ref_a" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_a">[a]</a></sup> 기원전 334년 알렉산드로스 대왕의 정복 이후, 아나톨리아 지역은 헬레니즘화되었고, 기원전 1세기에 이르러서는 토착 아나톨리아어파 언어들이 멸종되었다고 일반적으로 생각된다.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="튀르키예인의_분포"><span id=".ED.8A.80.EB.A5.B4.ED.82.A4.EC.98.88.EC.9D.B8.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.84.ED.8F.AC"></span>튀르키예인의 분포</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 튀르키예인의 분포"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마케도니아 공화국">마케도니아 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="북키프로스">북키프로스</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="튀르키예인의_국가"><span id=".ED.8A.80.EB.A5.B4.ED.82.A4.EC.98.88.EC.9D.B8.EC.9D.98_.EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80"></span>튀르키예인의 국가</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 튀르키예인의 국가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크 제국</a> (1037년–1194년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="룸 술탄국">룸 술탄국</a> (1077년–1307년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a> (1299년–1923년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a> (1923년–현재)</li></ul> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/230px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/345px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/460px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>1092년의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크 제국</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a>: 1037–1194)의 최대 판도</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg/250px-Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg/375px-Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg/500px-Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_1190_Locator_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="룸 술탄국">룸 술탄국</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" class="extiw" title="en:Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>: 1077–1307)</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/230px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/345px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/460px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>: 1299–1923)</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="언어"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>언어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>거의 대부분의 튀르키예인들은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어">튀르키예어</a>를 사용한다. 터키 동부 지방에는 쿠르드인들과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="쿠르드어">쿠르드어</a>를 쓰는 터키인들도 있다. 남동부, 시리아 국경 지방에는 가끔 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4" title="아랍어">아랍어</a>를 사용하는 튀르키예인들도 살고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종교"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90"></span>종교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 종교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>튀르키예인의 98%가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파">수니파</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a>를 믿으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C" title="시아파">시아파</a>를 믿는 사람도 있다. 나머지 2%는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a>이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재독일 터키인 (없는 문서)">재독일 터키인</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Turks in Germany">영어판</a>)</span></span> - 터키계 독일인들도 포함</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크족">튀르크족</a></li> <li>오구즈족</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인용주"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EC.9A.A9.EC.A3.BC"></span>인용주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 인용주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="참조주"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>참조주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 참조주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Akgönül, Samim (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a87kwv3fzicC">《The minority concept in the Turkish context: practices and perceptions in Turkey, Greece, and France》</a>. Leiden: Brill. 136쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9004222113" title="특수:책찾기/978-9004222113"><bdi>978-9004222113</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+minority+concept+in+the+Turkish+context%3A+practices+and+perceptions+in+Turkey%2C+Greece%2C+and+France&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9004222113&rft.aulast=Akg%C3%B6n%C3%BCl&rft.aufirst=Samim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da87kwv3fzicC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bayir, Derya (2016년 4월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_skFDAAAQBAJ">《Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1317095798" title="특수:책찾기/978-1317095798"><bdi>978-1317095798</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minorities+and+Nationalism+in+Turkish+Law&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.isbn=978-1317095798&rft.aulast=Bayir&rft.aufirst=Derya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_skFDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIATurkey-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIATurkey_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/">“Turkey”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (없는 문서)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2021년 1월 10일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 12월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fturkey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/turkey-population">“Turkey Demographics”</a>. 《World Population Review》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 9월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Population+Review&rft.atitle=Turkey+Demographics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fturkey-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayer2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayer2010_5-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westview_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westview Press (없는 문서)">Westview Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nyropetal1973-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nyropetal1973_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nyropetal1973_6-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Government Publishing Office (없는 문서)">United States Government Publishing Office</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Şimşir1989-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Şimşir1989_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n-Yay%C4%B1n_ve_Enformasyon_Genel_M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Basın-Yayın ve Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü">Directorate General of Press and Information</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Press+and+Information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell2005_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saatçi_2018_loc=331-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saatçi_2018_loc=331_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrassowitz_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrassowitz Verlag (없는 문서)">Harrassowitz Verlag</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Triana2017-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Triana2017_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Biondich, Mark (2011년 2월 17일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gt8SDAAAQBAJ&q=Muslims+casualties+millions+Balkans&pg=PA93">《The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878》</a> (영어). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-929905-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-929905-8"><bdi>978-0-19-929905-8</bdi></a>. <q>In the period between 1878 and 1912, as many as two million Muslims emigrated voluntarily or involuntarily from the Balkans. When one adds those who were killed or expelled between 1912 and 1923, the number of Muslim casualties from the Balkan far exceeds three million. By 1923 fewer than one million remained in the Balkans</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+Revolution%2C+War%2C+and+Political+Violence+Since+1878&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.isbn=978-0-19-929905-8&rft.aulast=Biondich&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgt8SDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DMuslims%2Bcasualties%2Bmillions%2BBalkans%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gibney, Matthew J.; Hansen, Randall (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/immigrationasylu00matt">《Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present》</a>. Internet Archive. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-57607-796-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-57607-796-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-796-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Asylum%3A+From+1900+to+the+Present&rft.pub=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.%3A+ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-796-2&rft.aulast=Gibney&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Randall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimmigrationasylu00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howard, Douglas A. (Douglas Arthur) (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historyofturkey00doug">《The history of Turkey》</a>. Internet Archive. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-313-30708-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-313-30708-9"><bdi>978-0-313-30708-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Turkey&rft.pub=Westport%2C+Conn.+%3A+Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30708-9&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.+%28Douglas+Arthur%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofturkey00doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_KttAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Turks+were+massacred%22">《The Middle East, Abstracts and Index》</a> (영어). Northumberland Press. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East%2C+Abstracts+and+Index&rft.pub=Northumberland+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_KttAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Turks%2Bwere%2Bmassacred%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Government Publishing Office (없는 문서)">United States Government Publishing Office</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liversage2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Liversage2013_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedrichsetal2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Friedrichsetal2012_17-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Friedrichsetal2012_17-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policy_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policy Press (없는 문서)">Policy Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Davison, Roderic H. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806173413/https://books.google.com/books?id=NQvUAAAAQBAJ">《Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923: The Impact of the West》</a>. University of Texas Press. 3–4쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0292758940" title="특수:책찾기/978-0292758940"><bdi>978-0292758940</bdi></a>. 2018년 8월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NQvUAAAAQBAJ">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 9월 22일에 확인함</span>. <q>So the Seljuk sultanate was a successor state ruling part of the medieval Greek empire, and within it the process of Turkification of a previously Hellenized Anatolian population continued. That population must already have been of very mixed ancestry, deriving from ancient Hittite, Phrygian, Cappadocian, and other civilizations as well as Roman and Greek.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+in+Ottoman+and+Turkish+History%2C+1774%E2%80%931923%3A+The+Impact+of+the+West&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0292758940&rft.aulast=Davison&rft.aufirst=Roderic+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNQvUAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|제목=</code>이(가) 없거나 비었음 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#citation_missing_title" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sahadeo, Jeff; Zanca, Russell (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AbnwAAAAQBAJ">《Everyday life in Central Asia : past and present》</a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 22–23쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0253013538" title="특수:책찾기/978-0253013538"><bdi>978-0253013538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everyday+life+in+Central+Asia+%3A+past+and+present&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0253013538&rft.aulast=Sahadeo&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Zanca%2C+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAbnwAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStokesGorman2010b-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStokesGorman2010b_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStokesGorman2010b">Stokes & Gorman 2010b</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFStokesGorman2010b (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Theo van den Hout (2011년 10월 27일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QDJNg5Nyef0C&pg=PA1">《The Elements of Hittite》</a>. Cambridge University Press. 1쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-139-50178-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-139-50178-1"><bdi>978-1-139-50178-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 3월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements+of+Hittite&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft.isbn=978-1-139-50178-1&rft.au=Theo+van+den+Hout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDJNg5Nyef0C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sharon R. Steadman; Gregory McMahon (2011년 9월 15일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ND_CE9If3kC">《The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000–323 BCE)》</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-537614-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-537614-2"><bdi>978-0-19-537614-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 3월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Ancient+Anatolia%3A+%2810%2C000%E2%80%93323+BCE%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537614-2&rft.au=Sharon+R.+Steadman&rft.au=Gregory+McMahon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7ND_CE9If3kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="서지"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EC.A7.80"></span>서지</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 서지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480451">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAbadan-Unat2011" class="citation">Abadan-Unat, Nermin (2011), 《Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen》, Berghahn Books, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-84545-425-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-84545-425-8"><bdi>978-1-84545-425-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turks+in+Europe%3A+From+Guest+Worker+to+Transnational+Citizen&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-425-8&rft.aulast=Abadan-Unat&rft.aufirst=Nermin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAbazov2009" class="citation">Abazov, Rafis (2009), 《Culture and Customs of Turkey》, Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0313342158" title="특수:책찾기/978-0313342158"><bdi>978-0313342158</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Turkey&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0313342158&rft.aulast=Abazov&rft.aufirst=Rafis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAbrahams1996" class="citation">Abrahams, Fred (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threattostabilit0000abra">《A Threat to "Stability": Human Rights Violations in Macedonia》</a>, Human Rights Watch, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-56432-170-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-56432-170-1"><bdi>978-1-56432-170-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Threat+to+%22Stability%22%3A+Human+Rights+Violations+in+Macedonia&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-56432-170-1&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreattostabilit0000abra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFÁgoston2010" class="citation">Ágoston, Gábor (2010), 〈Introduction〉, Ágoston, Gábor; 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Vaisman, Demian; Wasserman, Aryeh (2004), 《Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents》, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7146-4838-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7146-4838-5"><bdi>978-0-7146-4838-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Organization+in+Central+Asia+and+Azerbaijan%3A+Sources+and+Documents&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4838-5&rft.aulast=Babak&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.au=Vaisman%2C+Demian&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+Aryeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaedeker2000" class="citation">Baedeker, Karl (2000), 《Egypt》, Elibron, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1402197055" title="특수:책찾기/978-1402197055"><bdi>978-1402197055</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egypt&rft.pub=Elibron&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1402197055&rft.aulast=Baedeker&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBainbridge2009" class="citation">Bainbridge, James (2009), 《Turkey》, Lonely Planet, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1741049275" title="특수:책찾기/978-1741049275"><bdi>978-1741049275</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkey&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1741049275&rft.aulast=Bainbridge&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaran2010" class="citation">Baran, Zeyno (2010), 《Torn Country: Turkey Between Secularism and Islamism》, Hoover Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0817911447" title="특수:책찾기/978-0817911447"><bdi>978-0817911447</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Torn+Country%3A+Turkey+Between+Secularism+and+Islamism&rft.pub=Hoover+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0817911447&rft.aulast=Baran&rft.aufirst=Zeyno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBennigsenBroxup1983" class="citation">Bennigsen, Alexandre; 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An example of Turkic-Iranian language contact in East Anatolian dialects〉, Johanson, Lars; Bulut, Christiane, 《Turkic-Iranian Contact Areas: Historical and Linguistic Aspects》, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3447052764" title="특수:책찾기/978-3447052764"><bdi>978-3447052764</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ottoman+or+Iranian%3F+An+example+of+Turkic-Iranian+language+contact+in+East+Anatolian+dialects&rft.btitle=Turkic-Iranian+Contact+Areas%3A+Historical+and+Linguistic+Aspects&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3447052764&rft.aulast=Brendemoen&rft.aufirst=Bernt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrizicYağmur2008" class="citation">Brizic, Katharina; Yağmur, Kutlay (2008), 〈Mapping linguistic diversity in an emigration and immigration context: Case studies on Turkey and Austria〉, Barni, Monica; Extra, Guus, 《Mapping Linguistic Diversity in Multicultural Contexts》, Walter de Gruyter, 248쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3110207347" title="특수:책찾기/978-3110207347"><bdi>978-3110207347</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mapping+linguistic+diversity+in+an+emigration+and+immigration+context%3A+Case+studies+on+Turkey+and+Austria&rft.btitle=Mapping+Linguistic+Diversity+in+Multicultural+Contexts&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3110207347&rft.aulast=Brizic&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft.au=Ya%C4%9Fmur%2C+Kutlay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrozba2010" class="citation">Brozba, Gabriela (2010), 《Between Reality and Myth: A Corpus-based Analysis of the Stereotypic Image of Some Romanian Ethnic Minorities》, GRIN Verlag, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3-640-70386-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-3-640-70386-9"><bdi>978-3-640-70386-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Reality+and+Myth%3A+A+Corpus-based+Analysis+of+the+Stereotypic+Image+of+Some+Romanian+Ethnic+Minorities&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-640-70386-9&rft.aulast=Brozba&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBruce2003" class="citation">Bruce, Anthony (2003), 《The Last Crusade. The Palestine Campaign in the First World War》, John Murray, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0719565052" title="특수:책찾기/978-0719565052"><bdi>978-0719565052</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Crusade.+The+Palestine+Campaign+in+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0719565052&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFÇaǧaptay2006" class="citation">Çaǧaptay, Soner (2006), 〈Passage to Turkishness: immigration and religion in modern Turkey〉, Gülalp, Haldun, 《Citizenship And Ethnic Conflict: Challenging the Nation-state》, Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0415368971" title="특수:책찾기/978-0415368971"><bdi>978-0415368971</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Passage+to+Turkishness%3A+immigration+and+religion+in+modern+Turkey&rft.btitle=Citizenship+And+Ethnic+Conflict%3A+Challenging+the+Nation-state&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0415368971&rft.aulast=%C3%87a%C7%A7aptay&rft.aufirst=Soner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFÇaǧaptay2006a" class="citation">Çaǧaptay, Soner (2006a), 《Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk?》, Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0415384582" title="특수:책찾기/978-0415384582"><bdi>978-0415384582</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+Secularism%2C+and+Nationalism+in+Modern+Turkey%3A+Who+is+a+Turk%3F&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0415384582&rft.aulast=%C3%87a%C7%A7aptay&rft.aufirst=Soner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1998" class="citation">Campbell, George L. 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A spotlight on Turkish entrepreneurs in Romania”, 《Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies》 <b>7</b> (20): 28–41</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+Religions+and+Ideologies&rft.atitle=Ethnic+entrepreneurship+as+an+integration+factor+in+civil+society+and+a+gate+to+religious+tolerance.+A+spotlight+on+Turkish+entrepreneurs+in+Romania&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=28-41&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Constantin&rft.aufirst=Daniela+L.&rft.au=Goschin%2C+Zizi&rft.au=Dragusin%2C+Mariana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCornell2001" class="citation">Cornell, Svante E. (2001), 《Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus》, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7007-1162-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7007-1162-8"><bdi>978-0-7007-1162-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Nations+and+Great+Powers%3A+A+Study+of+Ethnopolitical+Conflict+in+the+Caucasus&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1162-8&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Svante+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_Europe2006" class="citation">Council of Europe (2006), 《Documents: working papers, 2005 ordinary session (second part), 25-29 April 2005, Vol. 3: Documents 10407, 10449-10533》, Council of Europe, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/92-871-5754-5" title="특수:책찾기/92-871-5754-5"><bdi>92-871-5754-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents%3A+working+papers%2C+2005+ordinary+session+%28second+part%29%2C+25-29+April+2005%2C+Vol.+3%3A+Documents+10407%2C+10449-10533&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=92-871-5754-5&rft.au=Council+of+Europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDamgaard_et_al.2018" class="citation">Damgaard, P. 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(2003), 《Fractured States and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, Ethiopia, and Bosnia in the 1990s》, Palgrave Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1403963734" title="특수:책찾기/978-1403963734"><bdi>978-1403963734</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fractured+States+and+U.S.+Foreign+Policy%3A+Iraq%2C+Ethiopia%2C+and+Bosnia+in+the+1990s&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1403963734&rft.aulast=Farkas&rft.aufirst=Evelyn+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFaroqhi2005" class="citation">Faroqhi, Suraiya (2005), 《Subjects Of The Sultan: Culture And Daily Life In The Ottoman Empire》, I.B.Tauris, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1850437604" title="특수:책찾기/978-1850437604"><bdi>978-1850437604</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subjects+Of+The+Sultan%3A+Culture+And+Daily+Life+In+The+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1850437604&rft.aulast=Faroqhi&rft.aufirst=Suraiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFindley2005" class="citation">Findley, Carter V. (2005), 《The Turks in World History》, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0195177268" title="특수:책찾기/978-0195177268"><bdi>978-0195177268</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turks+in+World+History&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0195177268&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=Carter+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFleet1999" class="citation">Fleet, Kate (1999), 《European and Islamic Trade in the Early Ottoman State: The Merchants of Genoa and Turkey》, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0521642217" title="특수:책찾기/978-0521642217"><bdi>978-0521642217</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+and+Islamic+Trade+in+the+Early+Ottoman+State%3A+The+Merchants+of+Genoa+and+Turkey&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0521642217&rft.aulast=Fleet&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2003" class="citation">Friedman, Victor A. (2003), 《Turkish in Macedonia and Beyond: Studies in Contact, Typology and other Phenomena in the Balkans and the Caucasus》, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3447046404" title="특수:책찾기/978-3447046404"><bdi>978-3447046404</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkish+in+Macedonia+and+Beyond%3A+Studies+in+Contact%2C+Typology+and+other+Phenomena+in+the+Balkans+and+the+Caucasus&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3447046404&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Victor+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2006" class="citation">Friedman, Victor A. (2006), 〈Western Rumelian Turkish in Macedonia and adjacent areas〉, Boeschoten, Hendrik; Johanson, Lars, 《Turkic Languages in Contact》, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3447052122" title="특수:책찾기/978-3447052122"><bdi>978-3447052122</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Western+Rumelian+Turkish+in+Macedonia+and+adjacent+areas&rft.btitle=Turkic+Languages+in+Contact&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3447052122&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Victor+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGogolin2002" class="citation">Gogolin, Ingrid (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/T/DG4/Linguistic/Source/GogolinEN.pdf">《Guide for the Development of Language Education Policies in Europe: From Linguistic Diversity to Plurilingual Education》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Council of Europe</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+for+the+Development+of+Language+Education+Policies+in+Europe%3A+From+Linguistic+Diversity+to+Plurilingual+Education&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Gogolin&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2FT%2FDG4%2FLinguistic%2FSource%2FGogolinEN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGöcek2011" class="citation">Göcek, Fatma Müge (2011), 《The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era》, I.B.Tauris, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1848856110" title="특수:책찾기/978-1848856110"><bdi>978-1848856110</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+Turkey%3A+Redefining+State+and+Society+from+the+Ottoman+Empire+to+the+Modern+Era&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1848856110&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6cek&rft.aufirst=Fatma+M%C3%BCge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHatay2007" class="citation">Hatay, Mete (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101144026/http://www.prio.no/Global/upload/Cyprus/Publications/Is%20the%20Turkish%20Cypriot%20Population%20Shrinking.pdf">《Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking?》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, International Peace Research Institute, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-82-7288-244-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-82-7288-244-9"><bdi>978-82-7288-244-9</bdi></a>, 2014년 1월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prio.no/Global/upload/Cyprus/Publications/Is%20the%20Turkish%20Cypriot%20Population%20Shrinking.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">, 2013년 7월 29일에 확인함</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+the+Turkish+Cypriot+Population+Shrinking%3F&rft.pub=International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-82-7288-244-9&rft.aulast=Hatay&rft.aufirst=Mete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prio.no%2FGlobal%2Fupload%2FCyprus%2FPublications%2FIs%2520the%2520Turkish%2520Cypriot%2520Population%2520Shrinking.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHavilandPrinsWalrathMcBride2010" class="citation">Haviland, William A.; Prins, Harald E. L.; Walrath, Dana; McBride, Bunny (2010), 《Anthropology: The Human Challenge》, Cengage Learning, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-495-81084-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-495-81084-1"><bdi>978-0-495-81084-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthropology%3A+The+Human+Challenge&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-495-81084-1&rft.aulast=Haviland&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.au=Prins%2C+Harald+E.+L.&rft.au=Walrath%2C+Dana&rft.au=McBride%2C+Bunny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHizmetli1953" class="citation">Hizmetli, Sabri (1953), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/37/776/9921.pdf">“Osmanlı Yönetimi Döneminde Tunus ve Cezayir'in Eğitim ve Kültür Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, 《Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi》 <b>32</b>: 1–12</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ankara+%C3%9Cniversitesi+%C4%B0lahiyat+Fak%C3%BCltesi+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Y%C3%B6netimi+D%C3%B6neminde+Tunus+ve+Cezayir%27in+E%C4%9Fitim+ve+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Tarihine+Genel+Bir+Bak%C4%B1%C5%9F&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=1-12&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hizmetli&rft.aufirst=Sabri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergiler.ankara.edu.tr%2Fdergiler%2F37%2F776%2F9921.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHodoğlugilMahley2012" class="citation">Hodoğlugil, Uğur; Mahley, Robert W. (2012), “Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations”, 《Annals of Human Genetics》 <b>76</b> (2): 128–141, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-1809.2011.00701.x">10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904778">4904778</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22332727">22332727</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Turkish+Population+Structure+and+Genetic+Ancestry+Reveal+Relatedness+among+Eurasian+Populations&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=128-141&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4904778&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22332727&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-1809.2011.00701.x&rft.aulast=Hodo%C4%9Flugil&rft.aufirst=U%C4%9Fur&rft.au=Mahley%2C+Robert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHome_Affairs_Committee2011" class="citation">Home Affairs Committee (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/aug/eu-hasc-turkey-jha-report.pdf">《Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, The Stationery Office, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-215-56114-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-215-56114-5"><bdi>978-0-215-56114-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Implications+for+the+Justice+and+Home+Affairs+area+of+the+accession+of+Turkey+to+the+European+Union&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-215-56114-5&rft.au=Home+Affairs+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statewatch.org%2Fnews%2F2011%2Faug%2Feu-hasc-turkey-jha-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2011" class="citation">Hopkins, Liza (2011), “A Contested Identity: Resisting the Category Muslim-Australian”, 《Immigrants & Minorities》 <b>29</b> (1): 110–131, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02619288.2011.553139">10.1080/02619288.2011.553139</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145324792">145324792</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immigrants+%26+Minorities&rft.atitle=A+Contested+Identity%3A+Resisting+the+Category+Muslim-Australian&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=110-131&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02619288.2011.553139&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145324792&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Liza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHüssein2007" class="citation">Hüssein, Serkan (2007), 《Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia》, Serkan Hussein, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-646-47783-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-646-47783-1"><bdi>978-0-646-47783-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yesterday+%26+Today%3A+Turkish+Cypriots+of+Australia&rft.pub=Serkan+Hussein&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-646-47783-1&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCssein&rft.aufirst=Serkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFİhsanoğlu2005" class="citation">İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin (2005), 〈Institutionalisation of Science in the Medreses of Pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Turkey〉, Irzik, Gürol; Güzeldere, Güven, 《Turkish Studies in the History And Philosophy of Science》, Springer, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1402033322" title="특수:책찾기/978-1402033322"><bdi>978-1402033322</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Institutionalisation+of+Science+in+the+Medreses+of+Pre-Ottoman+and+Ottoman+Turkey&rft.btitle=Turkish+Studies+in+the+History+And+Philosophy+of+Science&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1402033322&rft.aulast=%C4%B0hsano%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=Ekmeleddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIlican2011" class="citation">Ilican, Murat Erdal (2011), 〈Cypriots, Turkish〉, Cole, Jeffrey, 《Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia》, ABC-CLIO, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1598843026" title="특수:책찾기/978-1598843026"><bdi>978-1598843026</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cypriots%2C+Turkish&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+Europe%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1598843026&rft.aulast=Ilican&rft.aufirst=Murat+Erdal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJawhar2010" class="citation">Jawhar, Raber Tal’at (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifpo.revues.org/1115">〈The Iraqi Turkmen Front〉</a>, Catusse, Myriam; Karam, Karam, 《Returning to Political Parties?》, Co-éditions, The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, 313–328쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-886604-75-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-886604-75-9"><bdi>978-1-886604-75-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Iraqi+Turkmen+Front&rft.btitle=Returning+to+Political+Parties%3F&rft.series=Co-%C3%A9ditions&rft.pages=313-328&rft.pub=The+Lebanese+Center+for+Policy+Studies&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-886604-75-9&rft.aulast=Jawhar&rft.aufirst=Raber+Tal%E2%80%99at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifpo.revues.org%2F1115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohanson2001" class="citation">Johanson, Lars (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/DILBILIM/johanson_01.pdf">《Discoveries on the Turkic Linguistic Map》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Stockholm: Svenska Forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discoveries+on+the+Turkic+Linguistic+Map&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Svenska+Forskningsinstitutet+i+Istanbul&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Johanson&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fturkoloji.cu.edu.tr%2FDILBILIM%2Fjohanson_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohanson2011" class="citation">Johanson, Lars (2011), 〈Multilingual states and empires in the history of Europe: the Ottoman Empire〉, Kortmann, Bernd; Van Der Auwera, Johan, 《The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide, Volume 2》, Walter de Gruyter, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3110220254" title="특수:책찾기/978-3110220254"><bdi>978-3110220254</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Multilingual+states+and+empires+in+the+history+of+Europe%3A+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.btitle=The+Languages+and+Linguistics+of+Europe%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3110220254&rft.aulast=Johanson&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2002" class="citation">Kaplan, Robert D. (2002), 〈Who Are the Turks?〉, Villers, James, 《Travelers' Tales Turkey: True Stories》, Travelers' Tales, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1885211828" title="특수:책찾기/978-1885211828"><bdi>978-1885211828</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Who+Are+the+Turks%3F&rft.btitle=Travelers%27+Tales+Turkey%3A+True+Stories&rft.pub=Travelers%27+Tales&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1885211828&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKarpat2000" class="citation">Karpat, Kemal H. (2000), 〈Historical Continuity and Identity Change or How to be Modern Muslim, Ottoman, and Turk〉, Karpat, Kemal H., 《Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays》, BRILL, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9004115620" title="특수:책찾기/978-9004115620"><bdi>978-9004115620</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Historical+Continuity+and+Identity+Change+or+How+to+be+Modern+Muslim%2C+Ottoman%2C+and+Turk&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Turkish+Politics+and+Society%3A+Selected+Articles+and+Essays&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-9004115620&rft.aulast=Karpat&rft.aufirst=Kemal+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKarpat2004" class="citation">Karpat, Kemal H. (2004), 《Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays》, BRILL, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9004133228" title="특수:책찾기/978-9004133228"><bdi>978-9004133228</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Turkish+Politics+and+Society%3A+Selected+Articles+and+Essays&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-9004133228&rft.aulast=Karpat&rft.aufirst=Kemal+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKasaba2008" class="citation">Kasaba, Reşat (2008), 《The Cambridge History of Turkey: Turkey in the Modern World》, Cambridge University Press, <a 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class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0295989488" title="특수:책찾기/978-0295989488"><bdi>978-0295989488</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Moveable+Empire%3A+Ottoman+Nomads%2C+Migrants%2C+and+Refugees&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0295989488&rft.aulast=Kasaba&rft.aufirst=Re%C5%9Fat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKermeli2010" class="citation">Kermeli, Eugenia (2010), 〈Byzantine Empire〉, Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce Alan, 《Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire》, Infobase Publishing, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1438110257" title="특수:책찾기/978-1438110257"><bdi>978-1438110257</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Empire&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1438110257&rft.aulast=Kermeli&rft.aufirst=Eugenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKhazanov1995" class="citation">Khazanov, Anatoly Michailovich (1995), 《After the USSR: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States》, University of Wisconsin Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-299-14894-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-299-14894-2"><bdi>978-0-299-14894-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+USSR%3A+Ethnicity%2C+Nationalism+and+Politics+in+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-299-14894-2&rft.aulast=Khazanov&rft.aufirst=Anatoly+Michailovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKia2011" class="citation">Kia, Mehrdad (2011), 《Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire》, ABC-CLIO, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0313064029" title="특수:책찾기/978-0313064029"><bdi>978-0313064029</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Life+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0313064029&rft.aulast=Kia&rft.aufirst=Mehrdad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKirişci2006" class="citation">Kirişci, Kemal (2006), 〈Migration and Turkey: the dynamics of state, society and politics〉, Kasaba, Reşat, 《The Cambridge History of Turkey: Turkey in the Modern World》, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0521620963" title="특수:책찾기/978-0521620963"><bdi>978-0521620963</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Migration+and+Turkey%3A+the+dynamics+of+state%2C+society+and+politics&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Turkey%3A+Turkey+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0521620963&rft.aulast=Kiri%C5%9Fci&rft.aufirst=Kemal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKnowlton2005" class="citation">Knowlton, MaryLee (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780761418542">《Macedonia》</a>, Marshall Cavendish, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7614-1854-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7614-1854-2"><bdi>978-0-7614-1854-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macedonia&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-1854-2&rft.aulast=Knowlton&rft.aufirst=MaryLee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780761418542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKöprülü1992" class="citation">Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat (1992), 《The Origins of the Ottoman Empire》, SUNY Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0791408209" title="특수:책찾기/978-0791408209"><bdi>978-0791408209</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0791408209&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC&rft.aufirst=Mehmet+Fuat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKötterVontheinGünaydinMüller2003" class="citation">Kötter, I; Vonthein, R; Günaydin, I; Müller, C; Kanz, L; Zierhut, M; Stübiger, N (2003), 〈Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study〉, Zouboulis, Christos, 《Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528》, Springer, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-306-47757-7" 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Michael, 《The Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia》, M.E. 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Stacher, Irene; von Koppenfels, Amanda Klekowski (2002), 《New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe》, Cambridge University Press, 187쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9067041539" title="특수:책찾기/978-9067041539"><bdi>978-9067041539</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+challenges+for+Migration+Policy+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-9067041539&rft.aulast=Laczko&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Stacher%2C+Irene&rft.au=von+Koppenfels%2C+Amanda+Klekowski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeeKuang2017" class="citation">Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (2017년 10월 18일), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/inas/19/2/article-p197_197.xml">“A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples”</a>, 《Inner Asia》 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (없는 문서)">Brill</a>) <b>19</b> (2): 197–239, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F22105018-12340089">10.1163/22105018-12340089</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2210-5018">2210-5018</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, 2020년 6월 20일에 확인함</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inner+Asia&rft.atitle=A+Comparative+Analysis+of+Chinese+Historical+Sources+and+Y-DNA+Studies+with+Regard+to+the+Early+and+Medieval+Turkic+Peoples&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=197-239&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22105018-12340089&rft.issn=2210-5018&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Joo-Yup&rft.au=Kuang%2C+Shuntu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Finas%2F19%2F2%2Farticle-p197_197.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeiser2005" class="citation">Leiser, Gary (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC&pg=PA837">〈Turks〉</a>, Meri, Josef W., 《Medieval Islamic Civilization》, Routledge, 837쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0415966900" title="특수:책찾기/978-0415966900"><bdi>978-0415966900</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turks&rft.btitle=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization&rft.pages=837&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0415966900&rft.aulast=Leiser&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH-k9oc9xsuAC%26pg%3DPA837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeveauHunter2002" class="citation">Leveau, Remy; 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(2002), 〈Islam in France〉, Hunter, Shireen, 《Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape》, Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0275976095" title="특수:책찾기/978-0275976095"><bdi>978-0275976095</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Islam+in+France&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+Europe%27s+Second+Religion%3A+The+New+Social%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Political+Landscape&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0275976095&rft.aulast=Leveau&rft.aufirst=Remy&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Shireen+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevine2010" class="citation">Levine, Lynn A. (2010), 《Frommer's Turkey》, John Wiley & Sons, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0470593660" title="특수:책찾기/978-0470593660"><bdi>978-0470593660</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Turkey&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0470593660&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Lynn+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLi_et_al.2020" class="citation">Li, Tao; 외. (June 2020), “Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics”, 《Archaeological Research in Asia》 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (없는 문서)">Elsevier</a>) <b>22</b> (100177): 100177, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ara.2020.100177">10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeological+Research+in+Asia&rft.atitle=Millet+agriculture+dispersed+from+Northeast+China+to+the+Russian+Far+East%3A+Integrating+archaeology%2C+genetics%2C+and+linguistics&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=100177&rft.pages=100177&rft.date=2020-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ara.2020.100177&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Tao&rft.au=Ning%2C+Chao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2002" class="citation">Minahan, James (2002), 《Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R》, Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-313-32111-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-313-32111-5"><bdi>978-0-313-32111-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Stateless+Nations%3A+L-R&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32111-5&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMeeker1971" class="citation">Meeker, M. 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(1971), “The Black Sea Turks: Some Aspects of Their Ethnic and Cultural Background”, 《International Journal of Middle East Studies》 <b>2</b> (4): 318–345, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs002074380000129x">10.1017/s002074380000129x</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162611158">162611158</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Black+Sea+Turks%3A+Some+Aspects+of+Their+Ethnic+and+Cultural+Background&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=318-345&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs002074380000129x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162611158&rft.aulast=Meeker&rft.aufirst=M.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNelson_et_al.2020" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Milledge_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Milledge Nelson (없는 문서)">Nelson, Sarah</a>; 외. (2020년 2월 14일), “Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production”, 《Evolutionary Human Sciences》 (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>) <b>2</b> (e5), <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fehs.2020.4">10.1017/ehs.2020.4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Human+Sciences&rft.atitle=Tracing+population+movements+in+ancient+East+Asia+through+the+linguistics+and+archaeology+of+textile+production&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=e5&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fehs.2020.4&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Zhushchikhovskaya%2C+Irina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOçak2012" class="citation">Oçak, Ahmet Yaçar (2012), 〈Islam in Asia Minor〉, El Hareir, Idris; 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Trier, Tom (2004), 《Between Integration and Resettlement: The Meskhetian Turks》, European Centre For Minority Issues</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Integration+and+Resettlement%3A+The+Meskhetian+Turks&rft.pub=European+Centre+For+Minority+Issues&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Oskari&rft.au=Trier%2C+Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2006" class="citation">Phillips, David L. (2006), 《Losing Iraq: Inside the Postwar Reconstruction Fiasco》, Basic Books, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-465-05681-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-465-05681-1"><bdi>978-0-465-05681-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Losing+Iraq%3A+Inside+the+Postwar+Reconstruction+Fiasco&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-465-05681-1&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPhinnemore2006" class="citation">Phinnemore, David (2006), 《The EU and Romania: Accession and Beyond》, The Federal Trust for Education & Research, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-903403-78-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-903403-78-5"><bdi>978-1-903403-78-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+EU+and+Romania%3A+Accession+and+Beyond&rft.pub=The+Federal+Trust+for+Education+%26+Research&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-903403-78-5&rft.aulast=Phinnemore&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPolian2004" class="citation">Polian, Pavel (2004), 《Against Their will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR》, Central European University Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-963-9241-68-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-963-9241-68-8"><bdi>978-963-9241-68-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+Their+will%3A+The+History+and+Geography+of+Forced+Migrations+in+the+USSR&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-963-9241-68-8&rft.aulast=Polian&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFQuataert2000" class="citation">Quataert, Donald (2000), 《The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922》, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0521633284" title="특수:책찾기/978-0521633284"><bdi>978-0521633284</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0521633284&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRyazantsev2009" class="citation">Ryazantsev, Sergey V. 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(2003), 《Women's Costume of the Near and Middle East》, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0700715602" title="특수:책찾기/978-0700715602"><bdi>978-0700715602</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Costume+of+the+Near+and+Middle+East&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0700715602&rft.aulast=Scarce&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeherTerzioğlu2012" class="citation">Seher, Cesur-Kılıçaslan; Terzioğlu, Günsel (2012), 〈Families Immigrating from Bulgaria to Turkey Since 1878〉, Roth, Klaus; Hayden, Robert, 《Migration In, From, and to Southeastern Europe: Historical and Cultural Aspects, Volume 1》, LIT Verlag Münster, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3643108951" title="특수:책찾기/978-3643108951"><bdi>978-3643108951</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Families+Immigrating+from+Bulgaria+to+Turkey+Since+1878&rft.btitle=Migration+In%2C+From%2C+and+to+Southeastern+Europe%3A+Historical+and+Cultural+Aspects%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3643108951&rft.aulast=Seher&rft.aufirst=Cesur-K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7aslan&rft.au=Terzio%C4%9Flu%2C+G%C3%BCnsel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw1976" class="citation">Shaw, Stanford J. 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Publishers, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1850655510" title="특수:책찾기/978-1850655510"><bdi>978-1850655510</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+Since+1453&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1850655510&rft.aulast=Stavrianos&rft.aufirst=Leften+Stavros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStokesGorman2010a" class="citation">Stokes, Jamie; Gorman, Anthony (2010a), 〈Turkic Peoples〉, 《Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East》, Infobase Publishing, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1438126760" title="특수:책찾기/978-1438126760"><bdi>978-1438126760</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turkic+Peoples&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1438126760&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Gorman%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStokesGorman2010b" class="citation">Stokes, Jamie; Gorman, Anthony (2010b), 〈Turks: nationality〉, 《Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East》, Infobase Publishing, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1438126760" title="특수:책찾기/978-1438126760"><bdi>978-1438126760</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turks%3A+nationality&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1438126760&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Gorman%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2004" class="citation">Taylor, Scott (2004), 《Among the Others: Encounters with the Forgotten Turkmen of Iraq》, Esprit de Corps Books, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-895896-26-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-895896-26-8"><bdi>978-1-895896-26-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Among+the+Others%3A+Encounters+with+the+Forgotten+Turkmen+of+Iraq&rft.pub=Esprit+de+Corps+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-895896-26-8&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson2005" class="citation">Tomlinson, Kathryn (2005), 〈Living Yesterday in Today and Tomorrow: Meskhetian Turks in Southern Russia〉, Crossley, James G.; 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(2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesharpe.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,6;journal,2,191;linkingpublicationresults,1:110900,1">“Who Are the Anatolian Turks? A Reappraisal of the Anthropological Genetic Evidence”</a>, 《Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia》 <b>50</b> (1): 6–42, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2753%2FAAE1061-1959500101">10.2753/AAE1061-1959500101</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142580885">142580885</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+%26+Archeology+of+Eurasia&rft.atitle=Who+Are+the+Anatolian+Turks%3F+A+Reappraisal+of+the+Anthropological+Genetic+Evidence&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-42&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2753%2FAAE1061-1959500101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142580885&rft.aulast=Yardumian&rft.aufirst=Aram&rft.au=Schurr%2C+Theodore+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmesharpe.metapress.com%2Fapp%2Fhome%2Fcontribution.asp%3Freferrer%3Dparent%26backto%3Dissue%2C2%2C6%3Bjournal%2C2%2C191%3Blinkingpublicationresults%2C1%3A110900%2C1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>]</sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYiangou2010" class="citation">Yiangou, Anastasia (2010), 《Cyprus in World War II: Politics and Conflict in the Eastern Mediterranean》, I.B.Tauris, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1848854369" title="특수:책찾기/978-1848854369"><bdi>978-1848854369</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyprus+in+World+War+II%3A+Politics+and+Conflict+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1848854369&rft.aulast=Yiangou&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZeytinoğluBonnabeauEşkinat2012" class="citation">Zeytinoğlu, Güneş N.; Bonnabeau, Richard F.; Eşkinat, Rana (2012), 〈Ethnopolitical Conflict in Turkey: Turkish Armenians: From Nationalism to Diaspora〉, Landis, Dan; Albert, Rosita D., 《Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives》, Springer, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1461404477" title="특수:책찾기/978-1461404477"><bdi>978-1461404477</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ethnopolitical+Conflict+in+Turkey%3A+Turkish+Armenians%3A+From+Nationalism+to+Diaspora&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Ethnic+Conflict%3A+International+Perspectives&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1461404477&rft.aulast=Zeytino%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCne%C5%9F+N.&rft.au=Bonnabeau%2C+Richard+F.&rft.au=E%C5%9Fkinat%2C+Rana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="추가_자료"><span id=".EC.B6.94.EA.B0.80_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>추가 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 추가 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480451"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929205227/http://www.musavirlikler.gov.tr/altdetay.cfm?AltAlanID=368&dil=TR&ulke=DZ">《Cezayir Ülke Raporu 2008》</a>, Algeria Embassy Trade Consultancy, 2013년 9월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musavirlikler.gov.tr/altdetay.cfm?AltAlanID=368&dil=TR&ulke=DZ">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cezayir+%C3%9Clke+Raporu+2008&rft.pub=Algeria+Embassy+Trade+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musavirlikler.gov.tr%2Faltdetay.cfm%3FAltAlanID%3D368%26dil%3DTR%26ulke%3DDZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/kosovo/75450">〈Community Profile: Kosovo Turks〉</a>, 《Kosovo Communities Profile 2010》, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 2011년 2월 8일</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Community+Profile%3A+Kosovo+Turks&rft.btitle=Kosovo+Communities+Profile+2010&rft.pub=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fkosovo%2F75450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802060014/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf">“COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ – privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011” [PRESS RELEASE – on the provisional results of the Population and Housing Census – 2011]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (보도 자료) (루마니아어). Romania: Central Commission for the Census of Population and Housing. 2012년 2월 2일. 2019년 8월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 5월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COMUNICAT+DE+PRES%C4%82+%E2%80%93+privind+rezultatele+provizorii+ale+Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului+Popula%C5%A3iei+%C5%9Fi+Locuin%C5%A3elor+%E2%80%93+2011&rft.place=Romania&rft.pub=Central+Commission+for+the+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F02%2FComunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103083632/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx">Cyprus: Bridging the Property Divide</a> (보고서). Europe Report N°210. International Crisis Group. 2010년 12월 9일. 2011년 11월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Cyprus%3A+Bridging+the+Property+Divide&rft.series=Europe+Report+N%C2%B0210&rft.pub=International+Crisis+Group&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisisgroup.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2Feurope%2Fturkey-cyprus%2Fcyprus%2F210%2520Cyprus%2520-%2520Bridging%2520the%2520Property%2520Divide.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112131324/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Iraq/81Turkey%20and%20Iraqi%20Kurds%20Conflict%20or%20Cooperation.ashx">Turkey and the Iraqi Kurds: Conflict or Cooperation?</a> (보고서). Middle East Report N°81. International Crisis Group. 2008년 11월 13일. 2011년 1월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Iraq/81Turkey%20and%20Iraqi%20Kurds%20Conflict%20or%20Cooperation.ashx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Turkey+and+the+Iraqi+Kurds%3A+Conflict+or+Cooperation%3F&rft.series=Middle+East+Report+N%C2%B081&rft.pub=International+Crisis+Group&rft.date=2008-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisisgroup.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FMiddle%2520East%2520North%2520Africa%2FIraq%2520Syria%2520Lebanon%2FIraq%2F81Turkey%2520and%2520Iraqi%2520Kurds%2520Conflict%2520or%2520Cooperation.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF2002" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/RPL2002INS/vol5/tables/t16.pdf">《Population by ethnic groups, regions, counties and areas》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Romania: National Institute of Statistics, 2002</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+by+ethnic+groups%2C+regions%2C+counties+and+areas&rft.place=Romania&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2FRPL2002INS%2Fvol5%2Ftables%2Ft16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="citation">《The Report: Algeria 2008》, Oxford Business Group, 2008, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-902339-09-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-902339-09-2"><bdi>978-1-902339-09-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Algeria+2008&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-902339-09-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="튀르키예" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:튀르키예 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:튀르키예 주제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:튀르키예 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="튀르키예" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">튀르키예</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="튀르키예의 역사"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">역사</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="룸 술탄국">룸 술탄국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/100px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/150px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/200px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="튀르키예의 지리"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">지리</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="튀르키예의 행정 구역">구역</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="튀르키예의 정치"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">정치</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="튀르키예의 대외 관계">대외 관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">체제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르키예 정부 (없는 문서)">정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EA%B5%B0" title="튀르키예군">군사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="튀르키예의 사법 체계">사법 체계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C" title="튀르키예 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="튀르키예의 경제"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">경제</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="튀르키예의 교통">교통</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르키예의 철도 교통 (없는 문서)">철도 교통</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르키예의 항공 교통 (없는 문서)">항공 교통</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91" title="튀르키예의 관광">관광</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%A6%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="튀르키예 리라">화폐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E30A17; color:#FFFFFF;">사회</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">민족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어">언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="튀르키예의 국기">국기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르키예의 교육 (없는 문서)">교육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르키예의 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0" title="튀르키예의 세계유산">유물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="튀르키예 요리">요리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="튀르키예의 텔레비전 드라마">드라마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="튀르크족" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="틀:튀르크족"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:튀르크족 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="특수:문서편집/틀:튀르크족"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="튀르크족" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크족">튀르크족</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">민족계통</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">시베리아<br />튀르크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">남시베리아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="알타이인">알타이인</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%BC%EC%B9%B8%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="첼칸족 (없는 문서)">첼칸족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EB%A7%8C%EB%94%98%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠만딘족 (없는 문서)">쿠만딘족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%9D%EA%B8%B0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="텔렝기트족">텔렝기트족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="텔레우트족 (없는 문서)">텔레우트족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투발라르족">투발라르족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%EB%A6%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="출림인">출림인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="하카스인">하카스인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="쇼르인">쇼르인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B8" title="투바인">투바인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="토파인">토파인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="위구족">위구족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">북시베리아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BF%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="야쿠트인">야쿠트인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%B8" title="돌간인">돌간인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오구즈 튀르크">오구즈족</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="오스만 튀르크인">오스만 튀르크인</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">튀르키예인</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="압하지야 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">압하지야</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알제리 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">알제리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%82%98_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보스니아 헤르체고비나 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">보스니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불가리아 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">불가리아</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="북마케도니아 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">북마케도니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루마니아 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">루마니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몬테네그로 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">몬테네그로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세르비아 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">세르비아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%ED%8B%B0_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메스케티 튀르키예인 (없는 문서)">조지아</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프샤르인 (없는 문서)">아프샤르인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="카슈카이인">카슈카이인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">북오구즈족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="살라르족">살라르족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="발카르인">발카르인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="크림 타타르인">크림 타타르인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크림 카라임인 (없는 문서)">크림 카라임인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="카라차이인">카라차이인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC%EC%B0%A8%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="크림차크인">크림차크인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="쿠미크인">쿠미크인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">남킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카자흐인">카자흐인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8D%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="카라칼팍인">카라칼팍인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="나이만">나이만인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="노가이인">노가이인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">북킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="타타르인">타타르인</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="시베리아 타타르인">시베리아</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바라바 타타르인 (없는 문서)">바라바</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아스트라한 타타르인 (없는 문서)">아스트라한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 타타르족">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리투아니아 타타르인 (없는 문서)">리투아니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%B4%EC%85%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크랴셴인 (없는 문서)">크라셴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미샤르 타타르인 (없는 문서)">미샤르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EA%B0%80_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="볼가 타타르인">볼가</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핀란드 타타르인 (없는 문서)">핀란드</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바시키르인">바시키르인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크">카를룩족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">동카를룩족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="위구르인">위구르인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">서카를룩족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="우즈베크인">우즈베크인</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프가니스탄 우즈베크인 (없는 문서)">아프간</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">아르구족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칼라지인 (없는 문서)">칼라지인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오구르 튀르크 (없는 문서)">오구르족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="추바시인">추바시인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">소멸한 민족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90" title="돌궐">돌궐</a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%80%EB%B6%80" title="사타부">사타</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="돌기시 (없는 문서)">돌기시</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%B9_(%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1)" title="정령 (민족)">철륵</a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%97%B0%ED%83%80" title="설연타">설연타</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84%EA%B5%AD" title="위구르 카간국">회흘</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="도파">도파</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="골리간 (없는 문서)">골리간</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%8C%EA%B0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다람갈 (없는 문서)">다람갈</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="동라">동라</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="복골 (없는 문서)">복골</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발야고 (없는 문서)">발야고</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크">갈라록</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발실밀 (없는 문서)">발실밀</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="혼">혼</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="곡설 (없는 문서)">곡설</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="해결">해결</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%80%ED%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="글필 (없는 문서)">글필</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B1%EC%8A%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="백습 (없는 문서)">백습</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4" title="하자르">하자르인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="불가르인">불가르인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%B2%B4%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="페체네그인">페체네그인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="쿠만인">쿠만인</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Turkic_States" title="Organization of Turkic States"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">정치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범튀르크주의">범튀르크주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="투란주의">투란주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C" title="자디드">자디드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="케말주의">케말주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%89_%EB%8A%91%EB%8C%80%EB%93%A4" title="회색 늑대들">회색 늑대들</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%ED%8A%80%EC%BC%84%EC%88%B2" title="외튀켄숲">외튀켄숲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="투르키스탄">투르키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="돌궐사 연표 (없는 문서)">돌궐사 연표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크족의 이동 (없는 문서)">튀르크족의 이동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크화 (없는 문서)">튀르크화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="유목제국">유목제국</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크페르시아 전통 (없는 문서)">튀르크-페르시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5" title="튀르크몽골 전통">튀르크-몽골</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">종교</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크 신화 (없는 문서)">튀르크 신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98#중앙아시아" title="샤머니즘">샤머니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%A1%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="텡그리교">텡그리교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%90" title="부르칸교">부르칸교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="아이이교">아이이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%A1%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84" title="텡기르 오르도">텡기르 오르도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%84%BC_%EC%96%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바티센 얄리 (없는 문서)">바티센 얄리</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙아시아 이슬람교 (없는 문서)">이슬람교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파">수니파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C" title="시아파">시아파</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칼란다르파 (없는 문서)">칼란다르파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리파이파 (없는 문서)">리파이파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84_%EC%A2%85%EB%8B%A8" title="사파비 종단">사피파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%ED%97%A4%EB%93%9C%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자헤드파 (없는 문서)">자헤드파</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">전통체육</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%88_%EC%BF%A0%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="키즈 쿠와르 (없는 문서)">키즈 쿠와르</a></li> 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="튀르크 문화 국제 기구">튀르크 문화 국제 기구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크어권 의회 (없는 문서)">튀르크어권 의회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TAKM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TAKM (없는 문서)">TAKM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%B0%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세계 튀르크족 쿠룰타이 (없는 문서)">세계 튀르크족 쿠룰타이</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">학문</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자">돌궐 문자</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크 조어 (없는 문서)">튀르크 조어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크학 (없는 문서)">튀르크학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84072#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84072#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84072#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85138915">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576636">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Turci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118152&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=튀르키예인&oldid=37505745">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=튀르키예인&oldid=37505745</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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title="분류:키프로스의 민족">키프로스의 민족</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="분류:러시아의 민족">러시아의 민족</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="분류:루마니아의 민족">루마니아의 민족</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="분류:캅카스의 민족">캅카스의 민족</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="분류:중동의 민족">중동의 민족</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_-_%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%86%EC%9D%8C" 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:튀르키예어 표기를 포함한 문서">튀르키예어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a 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