CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>国中语文（高中）/虬髯客传 - 维基教科书，自由的教学读本</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikibooksmwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"0fe62bf1-addc-4d3a-86b2-2290ba739ecc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"國中語文（高中）/虬髯客傳","wgTitle":"國中語文（高中）/虬髯客傳","wgCurRevisionId":120200,"wgRevisionId":120200,"wgArticleId":23301,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["高中語文"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-cn","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-cn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"國中語文（高中）/虬髯客傳","wgRelevantArticleId":23301,"wgUserVariant":"zh-cn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikibooks","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-sg","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.IRC","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"zh-cn","variant":"zh-cn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-cn&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh-cn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-cn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="国中语文（高中）/虬髯客传 - 维基教科书，自由的教学读本"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikibooks.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikibooks (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikibooks.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-hans/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-sg/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-hant/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikibooks的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-國中語文（高中）_虬髯客傳 rootpage-國中語文（高中） skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpagedisplay" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划，您可做的事，何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机页面</span></a></li><li id="n-wikilibrary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Subject:%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95"><span>图书馆</span></a></li><li id="n-wikijunior" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikijunior:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5"><span>维基儿童</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0"><span>上传文件</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="查找帮助的地方"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A3%A7"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E6%88%96%E5%80%99%E9%80%89"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>所有页面</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E"><span>关于维基教科书</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikibooks.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基教科书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-tagline-zh.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索Wikibooks内容[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基教科书" aria-label="搜索维基教科书" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索Wikibooks内容[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助我们</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助我们</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-課文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#課文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>课文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-課文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">国中语文（高中）/虬髯客传</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwikibooks&page=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">大陆简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>港澳繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>马新简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&oldid=120200" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&id=120200&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikibooks.org%2Fzh-cn%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2596%2587%25EF%25BC%2588%25E9%25AB%2598%25E4%25B8%25AD%25EF%25BC%2589%2F%25E8%2599%25AC%25E9%25AB%25AF%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E5%2582%25B3"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikibooks.org%2Fzh-cn%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2596%2587%25EF%25BC%2588%25E9%25AB%2598%25E4%25B8%25AD%25EF%25BC%2589%2F%25E8%2599%25AC%25E9%25AB%25AF%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E5%2582%25B3"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89%2F%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基教科书，自由的教学读本</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89" title="國中語文（高中）">國中語文（高中）</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="課文"><span id=".E8.AA.B2.E6.96.87"></span>课文</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：课文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　隋炀帝之幸江都也，命司空杨素守西京。素骄贵，又以时乱，天下之权重望崇者莫我若也，奢贵自奉，礼异人臣。每公卿入言，宾客上谒，未尝不踞床而见，令美人捧出。侍婢罗列，颇僭于上。末年愈甚，无复知所负荷、有扶危持颠之心。 </p><p>　　一日，卫公李靖以布衣上谒，献奇策，素亦踞见。靖前揖，曰：“天下方乱，英雄竞起。公为帝室重臣，须以收罗豪杰为心，不宜踞见宾客。”素敛容而起，与语，大悦，收其策而退。 </p><p>　　当公之骋辨也，一妓有殊色，执红拂，立于前，独目靖。靖既去，而执拂者临轩指吏，问曰：“去者处士第几？住何处？”吏具以对。妓诵而去。 </p><p>　　靖归逆旅。其夜五更初，忽闻叩门而声低者，靖起问焉。乃紫衣戴帽人，杖揭一囊。靖问：“谁？”曰：“妾，杨家之红拂妓也。”靖遽延入。脱衣去帽，乃十八九佳丽人也。素面华衣而拜，靖惊答拜。曰：“妾侍杨司空久，阅天下之人多矣，无如公者。丝萝非独生，愿托乔木，故来奔耳。”靖曰：“杨司空权重京师，如何？”曰：“彼尸居余气，不足畏也。诸妓知其无成，去者众矣。彼亦不甚逐也。计之详矣，幸无疑焉！”问其姓，曰：“张。”问其伯仲之次。曰：“最长。” 观其肌肤、仪状、言辞、气语，真天人也。靖不自意获之，愈喜愈惧，瞬息万虑不安，而窥户者无停履。数日，亦闻追访之声，意亦非峻，乃雄服乘马，排闼而去，将归太原。 </p><p>　　行次灵石旅舍，既设床，炉中烹肉且熟。张氏以发长委地，立梳床前。靖方刷马，忽有一人，中形，赤髯如虬，乘蹇驴而来，投草囊于炉前，取枕欹卧，看张梳头。靖怒甚，未决，犹刷马。张熟视其面，一手握发，一手映身摇示靖，令勿怒。急急梳头毕，敛衽前问其姓。卧客答曰：“姓张。”对曰：“妾亦姓张。合是妹。”遽拜之。问：“第几？”曰：“第三。”问：“妹第几？”曰：“最长。”遂喜曰：“今夕幸逢一妹。”张氏遥呼：“李郎，且来见三兄！”靖骤拜之，遂环坐。曰：“煮者何肉？”曰：“羊肉，计已熟矣。”客曰：“饥甚！”靖出市胡饼。客抽腰间匕首，切肉共食。食竟，余肉乱切，送驴前食之，甚速。客曰：“观李郎之行，贫士也，何以致斯异人？”曰：“靖虽贫，亦有心者焉。他人见问，固不言，兄之问，则无隐耳。”具言其由。曰：“然则将何之？”曰：“将避地太原。”曰：“然。吾故非君所能致也。”曰：“有酒乎？”曰：“主人西则酒肆也。”靖取酒一斗。酒既巡，客曰：“吾有少下酒物，李郎能同之乎？”靖曰：“不敢。”于是开草囊，取一人头并心肝，却头囊中，以匕首切心肝共食之。曰：“此人天下负心者，衔之十年，今始获之。吾憾释矣。”又曰：“观李郎仪形器宇，真丈夫也。亦知太原有异人乎？”曰：“尝见一人，愚谓之真人。其余，将帅而已。”曰：“何姓？”曰：“靖之同姓。”曰：“年几？”曰：“仅二十。”曰：“今何为？”曰：“州将之子。”曰：“似矣，亦须道兄见之。李郎能致吾一见乎？”曰：“靖之友刘文静者，与之狎，因文静见之可也。然兄欲何为？”曰：“望气者言太原有奇气，使吾访之。李郎明发，何日到太原？”靖计之日。曰：“某日当到。”曰：“达之明日方曙，候我于汾阳桥。”言讫，乘驴而去，其行若飞，回顾已失。靖与张氏且惊且喜，久之，曰：“烈士不欺人。固无畏！”促鞭而行。 </p><p>　　及期，入太原，果复相见，大喜，偕诣刘氏。诈谓文静曰：“有善相者思见郎君，请迎之。”文静素奇其人，一旦闻有客善相，遽致使延之。使回而至。不衫不履，裼裘而来，神气扬扬，貌与常异。虬髯默然居末坐，见之心死。饮数杯，招靖曰：“真天子也！”靖以告刘，刘益喜，自负。既出，而虬髯曰：“吾得十八九矣，然须道兄见之。李郎宜与一妹复入京，某日午时，访我于马行东酒楼下。下有此驴及一瘦驴，即我与道兄俱在其上矣。到即登焉。”又别而去，靖与张氏复应之。 </p><p>　　及期，访焉，宛见二乘。揽衣登楼，虬髯与一道士方对饮，见靖惊喜，召坐。围饮十数巡，曰：“楼下柜中有钱十万，择一深隐处驻一妹。某日复会于汾阳桥。”如期至，即道士与虬髯已坐矣。俱谒文静，时方弈棋，起揖而语。少焉，文静飞书迎文皇看棋。道士对弈，虬髯与公傍待焉。俄而，文皇来，精采惊人，长揖就坐，神清气朗，满坐风生，顾盼炜如也。道士一见惨然，下棋子曰：“此局全输矣！于此失却局哉！救无路矣！复奚言！”罢弈请去。既出，谓虬髯曰：“此世界非公世界。他方可也。勉之，勿以为念！”因共入京。虬髯曰：“计李郎之程，某日方到。到之明日，可以一妹同诣某坊曲小宅相访。李郎相从一妹，悬然如磬，欲令新妇祗谒，兼议从容，无前却也。”言毕，吁嗟而去。 </p><p>　　靖策马而归。即到京，遂与张氏同往，乃一小板门。叩之，有应者，拜曰：“三郎令候李郎、一娘子久矣。”延入重门，门益壮。婢四十人罗列庭前，奴二十人引靖入东厅。厅之陈设，穷极珍异，巾箱、妆奁、冠、镜、首饰之盛，非人间之物。巾栉妆饰毕，请更衣，衣又珍异。既毕，传云：“三郎来！”乃虬髯纱帽裼裘而来，亦有龙虎之姿。欢然相见，催其妻出拜，盖亦天人也。遂延中堂，陈设盘筵之盛，虽王公家不侔也。四人对馔讫，陈女乐二十人，列奏其前。饮食妓乐，若从天降，非人间之曲度。食毕，行酒。家人自堂东舁出二十床，各以锦绣帕覆之。既陈，尽去其帕，乃文簿锁匙耳。虬髯曰：“此尽宝货泉贝之数，吾之所有，悉以充赠。何者？某本欲以此世界求事，当龙战三二十载，建少功业。今既有主，住亦何为？太原李氏，真英主也。三五年内，即当太平。李郎以奇特之才，辅清平之主，竭心尽善，必极人臣；一妹以天人之姿，蕴不世之艺，从夫而贵，荣极轩裳。非一妹不能识李郎，非李郎不能荣一妹。圣贤起陆之渐，际会如期，虎啸风生，龙腾云萃，固非偶然也。持余之赠，以佐真主，赞功业，勉之哉！此后十余年，当东南数千里外有异事，是吾得事之秋也。一妹与李郎可沥酒东南相贺。”因命家童列拜，曰：“李郎、一妹，是汝主也。”言讫，与其妻从一奴，乘马而去。数步，遂不复见。靖据其宅，遂为豪家，得以助文皇帝缔构之资，遂匡天下。 </p><p>　　贞观十年，靖以左仆射平章事适东南蛮入奏，曰：“有海船千艘，甲兵十万，入扶余国，杀其主自立。国已定矣。”靖心知虬髯得事也，归告张氏，具衣拜贺，沥酒东南祝拜之。 </p><p>　　乃知真人之兴也，非英雄所冀，况非英雄者乎？人臣之谬思乱者，乃螳臂之拒走轮耳。我皇家垂福万叶，岂虚然哉！或曰：“卫公之兵法，半乃虬髯所传耳。” </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=國中語文（高中）/虬髯客傳&oldid=120200">https://zh.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=國中語文（高中）/虬髯客傳&oldid=120200</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="Category:高中語文">高中语文</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此页面最后编辑于2019年4月11日 (星期四) 22:58。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-cn">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）。<br /> Wikibooks®和维基教科书标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是在美国佛罗里达州登记的501(c)(3)<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">免税</a>、非营利的慈善机构。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基教科书</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikibooks.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/%E8%99%AC%E9%AB%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%82%B3&variant=zh-cn&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-szrlp","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.029","walltime":"0.030","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7d654f44fd-gc7qv","timestamp":"20241107074014","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>