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onload="this.__e=event" onerror="this.__e=event"></picture></div> <div class="ParentShowCard-data svelte-1ci3jk4"><h2 class="svelte-1ci3jk4"><span class="ParentShowCard-firstLine qg-tx4 svelte-1ci3jk4">Provenant du podcast</span> <span class="ParentShowCard-secondLine qg-st4 svelte-1ci3jk4"><a href="/franceculture/podcasts/lsd-la-serie-documentaire" aria-label="Voir le podcast LSD, la série documentaire" data-testid="link" class="svelte-ovv3j3 underline-hover">LSD, la série documentaire</a></span></h2></div> <div class="ParentShowCard-ctaWrapper svelte-1ci3jk4"><div class="Tooltip context-menu svelte-3pzr4v"><div class="Tooltip-activator-container"><div class="ContactButton" slot="activator"><button class="Button light secondary medium svelte-1weqwpy" title="Contacter l'émission" type="button" aria-disabled="false" data-testid="ButtonPodcastContact"><span slot="icon-left"><svg class="icon-svg"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-testid="icon-chat" class="svelte-1cvh6z9"><use href="/client/immutable/assets/chat.BAKyDbaD.svg#chat"></use></svg></svg></span>  <span class="g-isHiddenL-up">Contacter</span> <span class="g-isVisibleL-up">Contacter l'émission</span>  </button></div></div> </div> <div class="Tooltip context-menu svelte-3pzr4v"><div class="Tooltip-activator-container"><div class="ButtonPodcast" slot="activator"><button class="Button light secondary medium svelte-1weqwpy circular" title="S'abonner" type="button" aria-disabled="false" data-testid="ButtonPodcast" aria-label="s'abonner à LSD, la série documentaire">     <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-testid="icon-podcast" class="svelte-1cvh6z9"><use href="/client/immutable/assets/podcast.Cx0SK-Rn.svg#podcast"></use></svg></button></div></div> </div></div></aside> <div class="ExpressionSummary "><h2 class="ExpressionSummary-standFirst qg-tt4 qg-xtra-lh svelte-s18jla" data-testid="ExpressionSummary-standFirst">Lors du génocide au Rwanda, les enfants orphelins ont recréé de grandes familles de substitution, pour résister aux massacres. Ces familles symboliques structurées autour de liens de solidarité pour la survie quotidienne apportent sécurité affective et raison de vivre.</h2> </div> <div class="ExpressionBodyJson ExpressionBodyJson-franceculture g-block-margin svelte-s18jla"><div class="HtmlBodyWrapper station-franceculture " data-brand="franceculture" style="--filledQuote: url('/client/immutable/assets/quoteFilled.CHiZHkDC.svg');"><div><p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Au Rwanda, pendant le génocide comme après, les enfants orphelins ont recréé de grandes familles de substitution, pour résister aux massacres. Ces familles symboliques structurées autour de liens de solidarité pour la survie quotidienne apportent sécurité affective et raison de vivre.</p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Pendant la guerre, être sans parent ne veut pas dire être sans famille. Les orphelins tutsis du génocide ont reconstitué des cellules familiales entre pairs car comme le précise Hélène Dumas “Au Rwanda, l'enfance a été bouleversée par le génocide, une rupture absolument radicale. Ça a surtout bouleversé les représentations de la famille, puisque beaucoup de ces enfants se sont retrouvés sans père, ni mère. Et après le génocide, sont nés de nouvelles formes de parentalité parce que les orphelinats étaient trop peu nombreux pour accueillir l'ensemble des orphelins”. Des adolescents sont devenus des parents de substitution pour des rescapés plus jeunes. Quand on perd tous les siens et que la vie n’a plus de sens, refaire famille en prenant en charge des plus jeunes, peut-être une stratégie pour ne plus être seul face à l’horreur. L’autre devient une raison de vivre, créer des liens aide à se reconstruire.</p> <div style="--mobile-minWidth: 300px; --mobile-minHeight: 250px; --tablet-minWidth: 300px; --tablet-minHeight: 250px; --desktop-minWidth: 533px; --desktop-minHeight: 300px;" class="PopSlot inread svelte-1nn8uhn "><div class="PopSlot-label svelte-1nn8uhn "><span class="qg-tx5 svelte-1nn8uhn">Publicité</span> <svg class="PopSlot-svg svelte-1nn8uhn"><use href="#logoRF"></use></svg></div> <div id="inread" class="PopSlot-slot dfp-slot svelte-1nn8uhn" data-format="inread"></div></div><div class="Bounce svelte-k0g7f5 hasAudio"><div class="Bounce-left svelte-k0g7f5"><div class="Bounce-info qg-st4 svelte-k0g7f5">À lire aussi : <a href="/franceculture/podcasts/l-experience/rwanda-un-nouvel-heritage-4745894" aria-label="Rwanda : un nouvel héritage" data-testid="link" class="svelte-ovv3j3 underline-hover">Rwanda : un nouvel héritage</a></div> <div class="Bounce-meta svelte-k0g7f5"><span class="Bounce-conceptTitle qg-tx5 svelte-k0g7f5">L'Expérience</span> <span class="g-separator svelte-k0g7f5"></span> <button class="Button light tertiary medium svelte-1weqwpy" type="button" aria-disabled="false" data-testid="BookmarkToggle"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-testid="icon-bookmark" class="svelte-1cvh6z9"><use href="/client/immutable/assets/bookmark.D5umPYLy.svg#bookmark"></use></svg>  Écouter plus tard  </button></div></div> <div class="Bounce-playerButton svelte-k0g7f5"><button class="Button dark primary small svelte-1weqwpy isExpandable" data-track-click-type="replayButton" type="button" aria-disabled="false" data-testid="replay-button"><span slot="icon-left" class="svelte-qdpjz6 "> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-testid="icon-playFilled" class="svelte-1cvh6z9"><use href="#playFilled"></use></svg></span>  <span slot="extra-content">écouter</span>  </button> <span class="Duration light qg-tx5 svelte-1i8r9u">59 min</span></div> </div><p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">L’historienne Hélène Dumas s’intéresse à l’expérience des enfants survivants : séparations, fuite et mort, elle a recueilli les récits enfantins de la dislocation des liens familiaux pendant le génocide des Tutsis et analyse les dessins produits des enfants portant leur regard sur l’horreur.</p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Jeanne, Beata et Clotilde étaient jeunes adolescentes pendant le génocide. Quand elles se mettent à raconter, on entend leurs voix d’enfants. Condamnés à vivre alors que leur famille a disparue, pour elles, le génocide n’a pas de fin, la destruction intérieure se poursuit, elles sont des rescapées pour toujours. Elles inventent chaque jour une "vie vivante" et refont famille comme un acte de résistance. “Ces familles élargies ont représenté une innovation sociale après le génocide, puisqu'elles n'avaient jamais existé. Ces familles sont des liens affectifs extrêmement forts car elles existent encore aujourd'hui, alors que la plupart de ces enfants orphelins sont aujourd'hui adultes et ont fondé leur propre foyer”. Hélène Dumas</p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Il y a aussi la difficulté de raconter ce qu’on a vécu à ses propres enfants car le traumatisme reste entier comme le dit Clotilde Prévost-Mukamugema : “Ce qui me fait mal, c'est qu'après, je me suis dit peut-être que si j'étais morte avec ma mère, on aurait parlé ensemble, on se serait dit au revoir. Là où ils sont, ils sont plus que nous”. Vingt ans après, c’est encore tôt, on préfère oublier, on veut les protéger. Pourquoi, pourquoi, pourquoi… leur insistance est douloureuse et bouscule les mécanismes de protection mis en place au moment de l’horreur. Mais c’est aussi la chance de mettre des mots sur le traumatisme, et ainsi, pouvoir faire face.</p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Avec</p> <ul><li><strong>Jeanne Allaire</strong>, rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda</li><li><strong>Beata Uzayisenga</strong>, rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda</li><li><strong>Clotilde Prévost-Mukamugema,</strong> rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda</li><li><a href="https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Helene-Dumas/65592" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><strong>Hélène Dumas</strong></a>, historienne</li></ul><p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Une série documentaire de <strong>Pauline Maucort</strong>, réalisé par <strong>Véronique Samouiloff</strong></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb">Ce documentaire a été diffusé pour la première fois le 271/21</p> <h2 class="qg-st2 ">Bibliographie</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.editionsladecouverte.fr/sans_ciel_ni_terre-9782348057892" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em><strong>Sans ciel ni terre, Paroles orphelines du génocide des Tutsi (1994-2006)</strong></em> - Hélène Dumas (éd. La Découverte)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=66225" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em><strong>Rwanda 1994, Paroles de rescapés - Témoignages du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi</strong></em> - collectif (éd. L’Harmattan)</a></li></ul><h2 class="qg-st2 ">Liens</h2><p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="http://www.enfance-violence-exil.net/fichiers_sgc/Godard.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>Les Enfants du génocide : Le « Rwanda de demain »</em> : article de Marie-Odile Picard, Université de Picardie Jules Verne SHSSC.</a></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/a-la-une/article/2006/03/16/les-enfants-parents-du-rwanda_751399_3208.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>Les enfants-parents du Rwanda :</em> article de Marion Van Renterghem publié dans <em>Le Monde</em> en mars 2006.</a></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-la-clinique-lacanienne-2016-1-page-199.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>De la honte à l’indifférence. Situations d’enfants et d’adolescents... sous la guerre, en Afrique</em>. Article d’Olivier Douville, paru dans <em>La clinique lacanienne</em>, 2016/1 (n° 27).</a></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-de-psychologie-clinique-2011-2-page-9.htmUR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>Ménages d'enfants sans parents au Rwanda. (Re-)création d'une structure familiale après le génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis ?</em> Article de Claudine Uwera Kanyamanza et Jean-Luc Brackelaire, in <em>Cahiers de psychologie clinique</em>, 2011/2 (n° 37).</a></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="http://biblioub.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/135803556/Th%25C3%25A8se%2520de%2520NSENGIYUMVA%2520Athanase.%2520L%2527espace%2520public%2520urbain%2520comme%2520lieu%2520de%2520survie.%2520Les%2520Timbayi%2520de%2520Buju.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>L’espace public urbain comme lieu de survie : les Timbayi de Bujumbura.</em> Thèse d’Athanase Nsengiyumva, Université catholique de Louvain, 2010.</a></p> <p class="PopSlotParagraph qg-tx2 qg-xtra-lh svelte-1xznlfb"><a href="http://www.josedelrio.org/la-reconstruction-identitaire-a-travers-les-familles-artificielles/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="svelte-zw08ld" data-testid="link"><em>La reconstruction identitaire à travers les familles artificielles.</em> Article de Jean-Pierre Duingizemungu et Jean-Claude Uwtljngtyimana, en ligne sur le site de l’association <em>José del Rio</em>, 2016.</a></p> </div></div> </div> <div class="ExpressionReferences-chronicles g-block-margin svelte-s18jla"></div> <div class="ExpressionReferences svelte-s18jla"> <div class="ExpressionReferences-themes g-block-margin"><div class="Tags "> <nav><div class="TagsList svelte-1ll2msf viewMoreOnMobile"><ul class="TagsList-list qg-tx4 svelte-1ll2msf" data-testid="tags"><li class="TagsList-item svelte-1ll2msf"><div class="qg-tx4 light svelte-gvokpe"><a href="/societe" data-testid="link" class="svelte-ovv3j3">Société</a></div></li><li class="TagsList-item svelte-1ll2msf"><div class="qg-tx4 light svelte-gvokpe"><a href="/sujets/genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda" data-testid="link" class="svelte-ovv3j3">Génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda</a></div></li><li class="TagsList-item 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Ces familles symboliques structurées autour de liens de solidarité pour la survie quotidienne apportent sécurité affective et raison de vivre.",publishedDate:1650466800,brandEnums:["FRANCECULTURE"],isPad:false,place:null,isExpired:false,printProgMusic:null,latestRediffusion:null,magnetothequeId:"2022C26362E8075",reactAvailable:false,bodyJson:[{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Au Rwanda, pendant le génocide comme après, les enfants orphelins ont recréé de grandes familles de substitution, pour résister aux massacres. Ces familles symboliques structurées autour de liens de solidarité pour la survie quotidienne apportent sécurité affective et raison de vivre."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Pendant la guerre, être sans parent ne veut pas dire être sans famille. Les orphelins tutsis du génocide ont reconstitué des cellules familiales entre pairs car comme le précise Hélène Dumas “Au Rwanda, l'enfance a été bouleversée par le génocide, une rupture absolument radicale. Ça a surtout bouleversé les représentations de la famille, puisque beaucoup de ces enfants se sont retrouvés sans père, ni mère. Et après le génocide, sont nés de nouvelles formes de parentalité parce que les orphelinats étaient trop peu nombreux pour accueillir l'ensemble des orphelins”. Des adolescents sont devenus des parents de substitution pour des rescapés plus jeunes. Quand on perd tous les siens et que la vie n’a plus de sens, refaire famille en prenant en charge des plus jeunes, peut-être une stratégie pour ne plus être seul face à l’horreur. L’autre devient une raison de vivre, créer des liens aide à se reconstruire."}]},{type:"bounce",data:{uuid:"e9a08f0b-5f7d-43ac-bcb7-e155b859160f",path:"franceculture/podcasts/l-experience/rwanda-un-nouvel-heritage-4745894",title:"Rwanda : un nouvel héritage",conceptTitle:"L'Expérience",type:"episode",label:"À lire aussi",migrated:true,stationId:5,visual:"2d1b0c68-e275-414c-ba55-c759409c19c5",visualEmbed:{type:"image",version:"1.0",author:"",legend:"Illustration inédite de Marius Buet, Atelier Joann Sfar aux Beaux-Arts de Paris",copyright:"Aucun(e)",created:1554663398,url:"https://www.radiofrance.fr/s3/cruiser-production/2019/04/2d1b0c68-e275-414c-ba55-c759409c19c5/120x120_rwanda4_-_copie_2.jpg",url_webp:"https://www.radiofrance.fr/s3/cruiser-production/2019/04/2d1b0c68-e275-414c-ba55-c759409c19c5/120x120_rwanda4_-_copie_2.webp",width:120,height:120,dominant:"#080808",preview:"/9j/2wBDACgcHiMeGSgjISMtKygwPGRBPDc3PHtYXUlkkYCZlo+AjIqgtObDoKrarYqMyP/L2u71////m8H////6/+b9//j/2wBDASstLTw1PHZBQXb4pYyl+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj4+Pj/wAARCAAqACoDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgMEAQD/xAAZEAEAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQISEQP/xAAXAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAQAD/8QAFREBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AEeia6r0hParJCZh0VMyKKIpWW8Nw7DKrvUqaKpqHBCmigoofh2RpQnDsHZZxCUcZkTjc4HLJgchkShcwwUsE3//2Q==",query:{uuid:"2d1b0c68-e275-414c-ba55-c759409c19c5",type:"images",preset:"120x120"}},conceptVisual:"",conceptVisualEmbed:null,manifestationUrl:"https://media.radiofrance-podcast.net/podcast09/11983-07.04.2019-ITEMA_22029322-2019C34065S0097-25.m4a",publishedDate:1554670800,updatedDate:1662476145,startDate:1554670800,duration:3567}},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"L’historienne Hélène Dumas s’intéresse à l’expérience des enfants survivants : séparations, fuite et mort, elle a recueilli les récits enfantins de la dislocation des liens familiaux pendant le génocide des Tutsis et analyse les dessins produits des enfants portant leur regard sur l’horreur."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Jeanne, Beata et Clotilde étaient jeunes adolescentes pendant le génocide. Quand elles se mettent à raconter, on entend leurs voix d’enfants. Condamnés à vivre alors que leur famille a disparue, pour elles, le génocide n’a pas de fin, la destruction intérieure se poursuit, elles sont des rescapées pour toujours. Elles inventent chaque jour une \"vie vivante\" et refont famille comme un acte de résistance. “Ces familles élargies ont représenté une innovation sociale après le génocide, puisqu'elles n'avaient jamais existé. Ces familles sont des liens affectifs extrêmement forts car elles existent encore aujourd'hui, alors que la plupart de ces enfants orphelins sont aujourd'hui adultes et ont fondé leur propre foyer”. Hélène Dumas"}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Il y a aussi la difficulté de raconter ce qu’on a vécu à ses propres enfants car le traumatisme reste entier comme le dit Clotilde Prévost-Mukamugema : “Ce qui me fait mal, c'est qu'après, je me suis dit peut-être que si j'étais morte avec ma mère, on aurait parlé ensemble, on se serait dit au revoir. Là où ils sont, ils sont plus que nous”. Vingt ans après, c’est encore tôt, on préfère oublier, on veut les protéger. Pourquoi, pourquoi, pourquoi… leur insistance est douloureuse et bouscule les mécanismes de protection mis en place au moment de l’horreur. Mais c’est aussi la chance de mettre des mots sur le traumatisme, et ainsi, pouvoir faire face."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Avec"}]},{type:"list",ordered:false,children:[{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"text",value:"\u003Cstrong>Jeanne Allaire\u003C/strong>, rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda"}]},{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"text",value:"\u003Cstrong>Beata Uzayisenga\u003C/strong>, rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda"}]},{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"text",value:"\u003Cstrong>Clotilde Prévost-Mukamugema,\u003C/strong> rescapée du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda"}]},{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Helene-Dumas/65592"},value:"\u003Cstrong>Hélène Dumas\u003C/strong>"},{type:"text",value:", historienne"}]}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Une série documentaire de \u003Cstrong>Pauline Maucort\u003C/strong>, réalisé par \u003Cstrong>Véronique Samouiloff\u003C/strong>"}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"text",value:"Ce documentaire a été diffusé pour la première fois le 271/21"}]},{type:"heading",level:2,value:"Bibliographie"},{type:"list",ordered:false,children:[{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.editionsladecouverte.fr/sans_ciel_ni_terre-9782348057892"},value:"\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Sans ciel ni terre, Paroles orphelines du génocide des Tutsi (1994-2006)\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> - Hélène Dumas (éd. La Découverte)"},{type:"text",value:""}]},{type:"list_item",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=66225"},value:"\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Rwanda 1994, Paroles de rescapés - Témoignages du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> - collectif (éd. L’Harmattan)"},{type:"text",value:""}]}]},{type:"heading",level:2,value:"Liens"},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"http://www.enfance-violence-exil.net/fichiers_sgc/Godard.pdf"},value:"\u003Cem>Les Enfants du génocide : Le « Rwanda de demain »\u003C/em> : article de Marie-Odile Picard, Université de Picardie Jules Verne SHSSC."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.lemonde.fr/a-la-une/article/2006/03/16/les-enfants-parents-du-rwanda_751399_3208.html"},value:"\u003Cem>Les enfants-parents du Rwanda :\u003C/em> article de Marion Van Renterghem publié dans \u003Cem>Le Monde\u003C/em> en mars 2006."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.cairn.info/revue-la-clinique-lacanienne-2016-1-page-199.htm"},value:"\u003Cem>De la honte à l’indifférence. Situations d’enfants et d’adolescents... sous la guerre, en Afrique\u003C/em>. Article d’Olivier Douville, paru dans \u003Cem>La clinique lacanienne\u003C/em>, 2016/1 (n° 27)."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-de-psychologie-clinique-2011-2-page-9.htmUR"},value:"\u003Cem>Ménages d'enfants sans parents au Rwanda. (Re-)création d'une structure familiale après le génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis ?\u003C/em> Article de Claudine Uwera Kanyamanza et Jean-Luc Brackelaire, in \u003Cem>Cahiers de psychologie clinique\u003C/em>, 2011/2 (n° 37)."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"http://biblioub.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/135803556/Th%25C3%25A8se%2520de%2520NSENGIYUMVA%2520Athanase.%2520L%2527espace%2520public%2520urbain%2520comme%2520lieu%2520de%2520survie.%2520Les%2520Timbayi%2520de%2520Buju.pdf"},value:"\u003Cem>L’espace public urbain comme lieu de survie : les Timbayi de Bujumbura.\u003C/em> Thèse d’Athanase Nsengiyumva, Université catholique de Louvain, 2010."}]},{type:"text",children:[{type:"link",data:{href:"http://www.josedelrio.org/la-reconstruction-identitaire-a-travers-les-familles-artificielles/"},value:"\u003Cem>La reconstruction identitaire à travers les familles artificielles.\u003C/em> Article de Jean-Pierre Duingizemungu et Jean-Claude Uwtljngtyimana, en ligne sur le site de l’association \u003Cem>José del Rio\u003C/em>, 2016."}]}],selections:[],startDate:1650466800,endDate:1650469992,guest:[],serie:{id:"76359c28-bf9c-41bc-9fde-cd29de15d351",path:"franceculture/podcasts/serie-grandir-avec-la-guerre",title:"Grandir avec la guerre",numberOfEpisodes:4,relationMeta:void 0,episodeTitle:"3/4 : Réinventer la famille sans les adultes",episodeNumber:3},visual_640x340:{model:"EmbedImage",src:"https://www.radiofrance.fr/s3/cruiser-production-eu3/2021/01/78b5534b-2804-4e74-a5d2-e6a66bb5d514/640x340_gettyimages-524214294.jpg",webpSrc:"https://www.radiofrance.fr/s3/cruiser-production-eu3/2021/01/78b5534b-2804-4e74-a5d2-e6a66bb5d514/640x340_gettyimages-524214294.webp",legend:"Un orphelin rwandais allaite un bébé dans un orphelinat de l'Unicef, Katale Camp, Zaïre.",copyright:"Getty",author:"Howard Davies/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty 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