CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","贍\t佟\t佗\t伲\t伽\t佶\t佴\t侑\t侉\t侃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","兀亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賵","賷賵賱賷賵","兀睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","兀賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"bb233501-cab4-4b71-b102-b09b1ff27882","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞","wgTitle":"丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞","wgCurRevisionId":62092381,"wgRevisionId":62092381,"wgArticleId":1800935,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲禺丿賲賵氐賱丕鬲 ISBN 丕賱爻丨乇賷丞","氐賮丨丕鬲鬲爻鬲毓賲賱賯丕賱亘丕亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲賲賰乇乇丞","賲賯丕賱丕鬲亘賯賵丕賱亘賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲鬲爻鬲賴丿賮氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞","亘賵丕亘丞毓賱賵賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞", "亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞","兀賯爻丕賲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞","wgRelevantArticleId":1800935,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":62092381,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16117695","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.ArabicAds","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.gadget.Font-Amiri%2CFont-Arial%2CHideExLinkIcon%2CUrgent-fixes%2CWMP-icons%2CpalestineTheme&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="毓丿賱" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞兀鬲賵賲賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 rootpage-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞爻乇賷毓丞賱兀賴賲丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ar.svg" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丕亘丨孬賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="丕亘丨孬賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丕亘丨孬賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇賲馗賴乇丕賱氐賮丨丞貙丨噩賲丕賱禺胤貙丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar" class=""><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賳卮噩毓賰毓賱賶毓賲賱丨爻丕亘賵鬲爻噩賷賱丿禺賵賱賰貨賱賰賳賴睾賷乇囟乇賵乇賷毓賱賶丕賷丨丕賱" class=""><span>廿賳卮丕亍丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賷賮囟賱兀賳鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貙賱賰賳賴賱賷爻廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賳卮噩毓賰毓賱賶毓賲賱丨爻丕亘賵鬲爻噩賷賱丿禺賵賱賰貨賱賰賳賴睾賷乇囟乇賵乇賷毓賱賶丕賷丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賷賮囟賱兀賳鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貙賱賰賳賴賱賷爻廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳丕賱匕賷賳爻噩賻賾賱賵丕禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿亘禺氐賵氐丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賯丕賲亘賴丕毓賳賵丕賳丕賱丌賷亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮丨賵賱丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賲賳毓賳賵丕賳丕賱兀賷亘賷賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E 賲毓丨賯丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-賲賵丕囟毓_丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲賵丕囟毓_丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-賲賵丕囟毓_丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>孬亘賽賾鬲丕賱賯爻賲丕賱賮乇毓賷賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞</span> </button> <ul id="toc-賲賵丕囟毓_丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-丕賱賲孬賳賶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲孬賳賶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>丕賱賲孬賳賶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲孬賳賶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱兀爻賲丕亍_丕賱爻鬲丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱兀爻賲丕亍_丕賱爻鬲丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱爻鬲丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱兀爻賲丕亍_丕賱爻鬲丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲丐賳孬_丕賱爻丕賱賲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲丐賳孬_丕賱爻丕賱賲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲丐賳孬_丕賱爻丕賱賲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲匕賰乇_丕賱爻丕賱賲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲匕賰乇_丕賱爻丕賱賲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲匕賰乇_丕賱爻丕賱賲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲賲賳賵毓_賲賳_丕賱氐乇賮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲賲賳賵毓_賲賳_丕賱氐乇賮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲賲賳賵毓_賲賳_丕賱氐乇賮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱兀賮毓丕賱_丕賱禺賲爻丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱兀賮毓丕賱_丕賱禺賲爻丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱兀賮毓丕賱_丕賱禺賲爻丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賮毓賱_丕賱賲囟丕乇毓_丕賱賲毓鬲賱_丕賱丌禺乇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賮毓賱_丕賱賲囟丕乇毓_丕賱賲毓鬲賱_丕賱丌禺乇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賮毓賱_丕賱賲囟丕乇毓_丕賱賲毓鬲賱_丕賱丌禺乇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16117695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞賵氐賱丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=history"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘賰賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱賵賷賰賷丕賱鬲賷鬲氐賱賴賳丕 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>賲丕匕丕賷氐賱賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" rel="nofollow" title="兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱賲賵氐賵賱丞賲賳賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲匕丕鬲毓賱丕賯丞</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:乇賮毓" title="丕乇賮毓賲賱賮丕鬲 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>乇賮毓賲賱賮</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘賰賱丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&oldid=62092381" title="賵氐賱丞丿丕卅賲丞賱賴匕賴丕賱賳爻禺丞賲賳丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賵氐賱丞丿丕卅賲丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲毓賳賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&id=62092381&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲毓賳賰賷賮賷丞丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>丕爻鬲卮賴丿亘賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9"><span>丕丨氐賱毓賱賶賲爻丕乇賲禺鬲氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9"><span>鬲賳夭賷賱乇賲夭丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞丕賱爻乇賷毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 胤亘丕毓丞/鬲氐丿賷乇 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"><span>廿賳卮丕亍賰鬲丕亘</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>鬲丨賲賷賱 PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&printable=yes" title="賳爻禺丞賱賱胤亘丕毓丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>賳爻禺丞賱賱胤亘丕毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賮賷賲卮丕乇賷毓兀禺乇賶 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16117695" title="賵氐賱丞廿賱賶丕賱賲丕丿丞丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞賮賷賲爻鬲賵丿毓丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲丕賱賲乇賰夭賷 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>毓賳氐乇賵賷賰賷亘賷丕賳丕鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲馗賴乇</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">賲賳賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕貙丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞丕賱丨乇丞</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 路 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666675">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68652148">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:left;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">噩夭亍 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">賲賳爻賱爻賱丞賲賯丕賱丕鬲</a> 丨賵賱</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="賳丨賵毓乇亘賷">丕賱賳丨賵</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲氐乇賷賮 (賱睾丞)">賵丕賱鬲氐乇賷賮</a> <br /> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:F3l-caligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/80px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/120px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/F3l-caligraphy.svg/160px-F3l-caligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賰賱丕賲">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賰賱丕賲</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻賲 (賳丨賵)">丕爻賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮毓賱">賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賮</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱噩購賲賻賱</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞丕爻賲賷丞">丕爻賲賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞賮毓賱賷丞">賮毓賱賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="卮亘賴噩賲賱丞">卮亘賴噩賲賱丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>兀賳賵丕毓丕賱賰賱丕賲賲賳丨賷孬 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="廿毓乇丕亘">賲購毓乇亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賱賮馗賷">賱賮馗賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷">鬲賯丿賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賲丨賱賷">賲丨賱賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">賲亘賳賷</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">乇賮毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">賳氐亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">噩夭賲</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="毓賱丕賲丞鬲卮賰賷賱毓乇亘賷丞">丨乇賰丕鬲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">丨乇賵賮</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>廿毓乇丕亘丕賱噩購賲賱</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱賴丕賲丨賱賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賱賲毓乇亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">噩購賲賻賱賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲賮乇賯丞</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳">鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳">丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞">丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲亘賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲亘賳賶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賳賰乇丞">賳賰乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲毓乇賮丞 (賳丨賵)">賲毓乇賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="丕爻賲丕賱噩賳爻">丕爻賲噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">毓賱賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賱丕賲丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮">丕賱賲購丨賱賻賾賶亘賭(兀賱)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀卮賰丕賱丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇">丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5" title="丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐">丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿">丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賳丕賯氐 (氐乇賮)">丕爻賲賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱賲毓賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕爻賲匕丕鬲 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕爻賲丕賱匕丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賳賵毓</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲匕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲丐賳孬</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賰賲賷丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="廿賮乇丕丿 (賳丨賵)">丕賱廿賮乇丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱賲孬賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲孬賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="噩賲毓 (賱睾丞)">丕賱噩賲毓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓爻丕賱賲">噩賲賵毓爻丕賱賲丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓賲匕賰乇爻丕賱賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓賲丐賳孬爻丕賱賲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="噩賲毓丕賱鬲賰爻賷乇">噩賲賵毓鬲賰爻賷乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓賯賱丞">噩賲毓賯賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓賰孬乇丞">噩賲毓賰孬乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓">氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賲丕卅乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱">鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲廿卮丕乇丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱廿卮丕乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱">丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">丕爻賲丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丕爻賲丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲">丕爻賲丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賰賳丕賷丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賰賳丕賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="氐賵鬲 (賱睾丞)">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF#鬲氐賳賷賮_丕賱兀毓丿丕丿_賵廿毓乇丕亘賴丕" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱兀毓丿丕丿丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕賱馗乇賵賮丕賱賲乇賰亘丞">丕賱馗乇賵賮丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)#賷賳賯爻賲_丕賱毓賱賲_亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇_賱賮馗賴_丕賱賷_賲賮乇丿_賵賲乇賰亘" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">賲丕禺購鬲賽賲亘賭(賵賷賴)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮丕毓賱">賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賳丕卅亘賮丕毓賱">賳丕卅亘賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A3" title="賲亘鬲丿兀">丕賱賲亘鬲丿兀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲爻賵睾丕鬲丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍亘丕賱賳賰乇丞">賲爻賵睾丕鬲丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍亘丕賱賳賰乇丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="禺亘乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱禺亘乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶亘賱賷爻賵賱丕賷賰賵賳">丕爻賲丕賱兀丨乇賮丕賱賲卮亘賴丞亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳賮賷 (賳丨賵)">禺亘乇賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賲賮丕毓賷賱">丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="賲賮毓賵賱賲胤賱賯">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱丕賱賲胤賱賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賱兀噩賱賴">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賱賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賮賷賴">賲賮毓賵賱賮賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賲毓賴">賲賮毓賵賱賲毓賴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="兀卮亘丕賴丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱">兀卮亘丕賴丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丨丕賱 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丨丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="鬲賲賷賷夭 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丕賱賲賳丕丿賶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶亘賱賷爻賵賱丕賷賰賵賳">禺亘乇丕賱兀丨乇賮丕賱賲卮亘賴丞亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳賮賷 (賳丨賵)">丕爻賲賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩乇賵乇</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮噩乇">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲噩乇賵乇亘丨乇賮噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="廿囟丕賮丞 (丕賱毓乇亘賷丞)">廿囟丕賮丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81" title="賲卮丕亘賴賲囟丕賮">賲卮丕亘賴賲囟丕賮</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_(%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="鬲丕亘毓 (毓乇亘賷丞)">丕賱鬲賵丕亘毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="賳毓鬲">丕賱氐賮丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="賳毓鬲">丕賱賳毓鬲</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="亘丿賱 (賳丨賵)">丕賱亘丿賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丕賱毓胤賮</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="丨乇賮乇亘胤">丕賱乇亘胤</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="鬲賵賰賷丿">丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賲卮鬲賯丕鬲丕賱丕賮毓丕賱丕賱爻亘毓丞賲賳丕賱賲氐丿乇 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">丕賱賲卮鬲賯丕鬲</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲氐丿乇 (賳丨賵)">賲氐丿乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賲氐丿乇氐乇賷丨">賲氐丿乇氐乇賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84" title="賲氐丿乇賲丐賵賱">賲氐丿乇賲丐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="賲氐丿乇賲賷賲賷">賲氐丿乇賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲氐丿乇氐賳丕毓賷">賲氐丿乇氐賳丕毓賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲賲乇丞">賲氐丿乇賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲賴賷卅丞">賲氐丿乇賴賷卅丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲氐丿乇">丕爻賲賲氐丿乇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲丕賱賮丕毓賱">丕爻賲賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賮毓賵賱">丕爻賲賲賮毓賵賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕賱氐賷丕睾丞丕賱氐乇賮賷丞賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱">丕賱氐賷丕睾丞丕賱氐乇賮賷丞賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9" title="氐賮丞賲卮亘賴丞">氐賮丞賲卮亘賴丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="賲亘丕賱睾丞 (賱睾丞)">賲亘丕賱睾丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="丕爻賲鬲賮囟賷賱">丕爻賲丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳">丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲丌賱丞">丕爻賲丌賱丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">兀爻賱賵亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕禺鬲氐丕氐">兀爻賱賵亘丕禺鬲氐丕氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷">鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲氐睾賷乇 (賱睾丞)">丕賱鬲氐睾賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="丕賱賳爻亘丞 (賱睾丞)">丕賱賳爻亘丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8" title="賷丕亍丕賱賳爻亘">賷丕亍丕賱賳爻亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="丕爻賲賲賳爻賵亘">丕爻賲賲賳爻賵亘</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9#兀賯爻丕賲_丕賱囟賲丕卅乇" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱賳爻賵丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞丕賱賳氐亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓">丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞">賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩夭賵賲</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞噩夭賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賸丕賵丕丨丿賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘">噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_睾賷乇_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤睾賷乇丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍">丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>丕賱鬲毓丿賷丞賵丕賱賱夭賵賲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賱丕夭賲">賮毓賱賱丕夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞">賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱亘賳丕亍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丨爻亘丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賮毓賱氐丨賷丨">賮毓賱氐丨賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81" title="賮毓賱兀噩賵賮">賮毓賱兀噩賵賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲孬丕賱">賮毓賱賲孬丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賮毓賱賱賮賷賮">賮毓賱賱賮賷賮</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱噩賲賵丿 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82" title="丕賱噩丕賲丿賵丕賱賲卮鬲賯">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱噩丕賲丿賵丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲卮鬲賯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲鬲氐乇賮賵丕賱賮毓賱丕賱噩丕賲丿 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賮毓賱賲鬲氐乇賮</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲賲丕賲賵丕賱賳賯氐丕賳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="賮毓賱鬲丕賲">賮毓賱鬲丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱賳丕賯氐</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿賵丕賱夭賷丕丿丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱賲噩乇丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱賲夭賷丿</a></li></ul></li> <li>兀禺乇賶 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2" title="賮毓賱賲賴賲賵夭">賮毓賱賲賴賲賵夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">賮毓賱賲丐賰丿</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱毓丕賲賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9" title="兀賮毓丕賱丕賱卮乇賵毓">兀賮毓丕賱丕賱卮乇賵毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="馗賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">馗賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="兀賮毓丕賱丕賱賯賱賵亘">兀賮毓丕賱丕賱賯賱賵亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>鬲氐乇賷賮丕鬲丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賻賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱夭丕卅丿毓賳丕賱孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賮毓賱賱丕卮禺氐賷 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賲噩乇丿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賵賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賷賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賷賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賻賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮毓賱賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賽賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮賽毓賿賱賻賱賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮購毓賻賱賽賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮購毓賿賱賻賱賽賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賲夭賷丿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">兀賻賮賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">賮賻毓賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">賮賻丕毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賳賿賮賻毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賮賿鬲賻毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">鬲賻賮賻丕毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">鬲賻賮賻毓賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="丕爻鬲賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">丕賽爻賿鬲賻賮賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賮賿毓賻丕賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">鬲賻賮賻毓賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賳賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾賱</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱禺丕氐丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">賮毓賱丕丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD" title="賲丿丨">賮毓賱丕丕賱賲丿丨賵丕賱匕賲</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱噩賲毓賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬賮賷丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘丕賵噩賵丕夭丕">賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘賸丕賵噩賵丕夭賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓">丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮丕毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇">囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴毓賱賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賮丕毓賱賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲毓賱賯丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱丨乇賵賮</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>丕賱鬲賮乇賯丞賮賷賳賵毓賷賴丕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲亘賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲毓賳賶</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨乇賵賮毓丕賲賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丨乇賮毓胤賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮噩夭賲丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">丨乇賮丕賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="賳賴賷">丨乇賮丕賱賳賴賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86" title="丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賰爻乇賴賲夭丞廿賳">丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賰爻乇賴賲夭丞廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86" title="丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賮鬲丨賴賲夭丞兀賳">丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賮鬲丨賴賲夭丞兀賳</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮噩乇">丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="丨乇賮廿囟丕賮丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱廿囟丕賮丞</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丕鬲氐丕賱賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞亘亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇">丕鬲氐丕賱賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞亘亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻">賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨乇賵賮毓丕胤賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="夭賷丕丿丞亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇">夭賷丕丿丞亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮丕爻鬲卅賳丕賮">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲卅賳丕賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳賮賷">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱兀噩賵亘丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱兀噩賵亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇">丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9" title="丨乇賮丕丕賱賲賮丕噩兀丞">丨乇賮丕丕賱賲賮丕噩兀丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀爻賱賵亘卮乇胤">丨乇賵賮丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱鬲丨囟賷囟">丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱鬲丨囟賷囟賵丕賱鬲賳丿賷賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱毓鬲亘">丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱毓鬲亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲賳亘賷賴 (賱睾丞)">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賳亘賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="賲氐丿乇 (賱睾丞毓乇亘賷丞)">丕賱丨乇賵賮丕賱賲氐丿乇賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="鬲賵賰賷丿">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲">丨乇賮丕丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="鬲賲賳">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賲賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丨乇賮丕賱鬲乇噩賷賵丕賱廿卮賮丕賯">丨乇賮丕賱鬲乇噩賷賵丕賱廿卮賮丕賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="鬲卮亘賷賴">丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲卮亘賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱氐賱丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱氐賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲毓賱賷賱">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲毓賱賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮丕賱乇丿毓賵丕賱夭噩乇">丨乇賮丕賱乇丿毓賵丕賱夭噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="鬲丕亍丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬">鬲丕亍丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA" title="賴丕亍丕賱爻賰鬲">賴丕亍丕賱爻賰鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="鬲賳賵賷賳">丕賱鬲賳賵賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>亘毓囟丕賱丨乇賵賮亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1)" title="賮賷 (丨乇賮噩乇)">賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賲賳 (丨乇賮)">賲賽賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="毓賱賶">毓賱賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89" title="丨鬲賶">丨鬲賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B0" title="廿匕">廿匕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="丨賷孬">丨賷孬</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">賲鬲賵賳賮賷丕賱賳丨賵</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83" title="兀賱賮賷丞丕亘賳賲丕賱賰">兀賱賮賷丞丕亘賳賲丕賱賰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="卮匕賵乇丕賱匕賴亘賮賷賲毓乇賮丞賰賱丕賲丕賱毓乇亘">卮匕賵乇丕賱匕賴亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱丿乇丞丕賱兀賱賮賷丞賮賷毓賱賲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱丿乇丞丕賱兀賱賮賷丞賮賷毓賱賲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱丌噩乇賵賲賷丞">丕賱丌噩乇賵賲賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賰丕賮賷丞丕賱卮丕賮賷丞">丕賱賰丕賮賷丞丕賱卮丕賮賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84" title="賱丕賲賷丞丕賱噩賲賱">賱丕賲賷丞丕賱噩賲賱</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="卮毓丕乇亘賵丕亘丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/32px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/48px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/64px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666671">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-丕毓乇囟"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤噩丕賳亘賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="毓乇囟賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">毓</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-賳丕賯卮"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賳賯丕卮丕賱賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤噩丕賳亘賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="賳丕賯卮賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">賳</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-毓丿賱"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88&action=edit"><abbr title="毓丿賱賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">鬲</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞</b> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="賳丨賵毓乇亘賷">丕賱賳丨賵</a> 賷賯氐丿亘賴兀賳鬲賳賵亘丨乇賰丞賮乇毓賷丞毓賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="賯胤毓丞 (賱睾丞)">丨乇賰丞兀氐賱賷丞</a> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a>貙賵賷賰賵賳匕賱賰賮賷丨丕賱丕鬲賲丨丿丿丞鬲爻賲賶賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞兀賵兀亘賵丕亘丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞賵賴賷爻亘毓丞賲賵丕囟毓賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="賲孬賳賶 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲孬賳賶</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲">賵噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲">賵噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">賵丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賵丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">賵丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a>. 賵丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱賮乇毓賷丞毓丿丿賴丕毓卮乇賵賲賳賴丕賲丕賴賵丨乇賮賰丕賱賷丕亍賵丕賱賵丕賵賵丕賱兀賱賮賵丕賱賳賵賳賵丨匕賮丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞貙賵賲賳賴丕賲丕賷賰賵賳賲賳丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲賰丕賱賮鬲丨丞賵丕賱賰爻乇丞. 賵丕賱兀氐賱賮賷丕賱廿毓乇丕亘兀賳賷賰賵賳亘丕賱囟賲丞毓賳丿 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱乇賮毓</a> 賵丕賱賮鬲丨丞毓賳丿 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賳氐亘</a> 賵丕賱賰爻乇丞毓賳丿 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="噩乇 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕賱噩乇</a> 賵丕賱爻賰賵賳毓賳丿 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱噩夭賲</a> 賮廿賳乇賮毓鬲賰賱賲丞亘睾賷乇丕賱囟賲賰丕賳鬲賲賵囟毓丕賸賱賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞賵爻賲賷鬲毓賱丕賲丞廿毓乇丕亘賴丕亘丕賱毓賱丕賲丞丕賱賮乇毓賷丞. </p><p>賷賳賵亘毓賳丨乇賰丞丕賱囟賲丞孬賱丕孬丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱兀賱賮賵丕賱賵丕賵賵孬亘賵鬲丕賱賳賵賳貙賵賷賳賵亘毓賳丨乇賰丞丕賱賮鬲丨丞丕賱賷丕亍賵丕賱兀賱賮賵丨匕賮丕賱賳賵賳賵丕賱賰爻乇丞貙賵賷賳賵亘毓賳丕賱賰爻乇丞丕賱賷丕亍賵丕賱賮鬲丨丞貙賵賷賳賵亘毓賳丕賱爻賰賵賳丨匕賮丕賱賳賵賳賵丨匕賮丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞. </p><p>賲賳丕賱賲賲賰賳兀賳賷亘賳賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱兀賲乇</a> 毓賱賶丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱賮乇毓賷丞賰丨匕賮丕賱賳賵賳賮賷丨丕賱丞賰丕賳賲囟丕乇毓賴賲賳丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞賲毓匕賱賰賮賱丕賷毓鬲亘乇賲賳賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲賵丕囟毓_丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B6.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.B9.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.A8_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.A9"></span>賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱賲孬賳賶"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AB.D9.86.D9.89"></span>丕賱賲孬賳賶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲孬賳賶"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185648">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="丕賱賲孬賳賶">丕賱賲孬賳賶</a></div> <p>丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲孬賳賶賴賵丕爻賲賲毓乇亘賳丕亘毓賳賲賮乇丿賷賳丕鬲賮賯丕賱賮馗丕賸賵賲毓賳賶貙亘夭賷丕丿丞兀賱賮賵賳賵賳兀賵賷丕亍賵賳賵賳.<sup id="cite_ref-噩丕賲毓_丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-噩丕賲毓_丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵丨賰賲賴賮賷丕賱廿毓乇丕亘兀賳賷賳賵亘丨乇賮丕賱兀賱賮毓賳丕賱囟賲賮賷丨丕賱丞丕賱乇賮毓賵賷兀鬲賷亘毓丿丕賱兀賱賮賳賵賳賲賰爻賵乇丞賲孬賱 <b>賳噩賲丕賳賽</b>貙賵賷賳氐亘賵賷噩乇亘賷丕亍賲賮鬲賵丨賲丕賯亘賱賴丕賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞賵丕賱賰爻乇丞賵鬲兀鬲賷亘毓丿賴丕賳賵賳賲賰爻賵乇丞賲孬賱 <b>賳噩賲賻賷賳賽</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯_丕賱賳丨賵賷_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯_丕賱賳丨賵賷-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賴匕賴丕賱丨乇賵賮賱賷爻鬲賲賳兀氐賱丕賱賰賱賲丞賵廿賳賲丕兀購囟賷賮鬲廿賱賷賴丕賱賱丿賱丞毓賱賶丕賱鬲孬賳賷丞賵賰毓賱丕賲丞賱賱廿毓乇丕亘.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>賵匕賱賰丕賱賲卮賴賵乇賮賷廿毓乇丕亘丕賱賲孬賳賶廿賱丕兀賳賱夭賵賲丕賱兀賱賮賮賷丕賱賲孬賳賶賮賷丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘丕賱孬賱丕孬丞賲毓乇賵賮毓賳丿亘毓囟丕賱毓乇亘賮賷購賯丕賱 <b>賯乇兀鬲賰鬲丕亘丕賳</b> 賵<b>兀購毓噩亘鬲亘賰鬲丕亘丕賳</b> 賵賷毓乇亘毓賳丿賴丕丕賱賲孬賳賶亘丨乇賰丕鬲 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷">賲賯丿乇丞</a>貙賵廿匕丕賰丕賳丕賱賲孬賳賶賲乇賰亘丕賸鬲乇賰賷亘丕賸廿囟丕賮賷丕賸馗賴乇鬲毓賱丕賲丞丕賱乇賮毓毓賱賶丕賱賲囟丕賮賵賱賲鬲馗賴乇毓賱賶丕賱賲囟丕賮廿賱賷賴賲孬賱 <b>毓亘丿丕丕賱賱賴</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賴賳丕賰賳賵毓丌禺乇賲賳廿毓乇丕亘丕賱賲孬賳賶賵賴賵廿賱夭丕賲賴亘兀賱賮賵賳賵賳賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲賵廿毓乇丕亘賴亘丨乇賰丕鬲馗丕賴乇丞賲賳賵賳丞毓賱賶丕賱賳賵賳賲孬賱 <b>賴匕丕賳乇噩賱丕賳賹</b> 賵<b>乇兀賷鬲乇噩賱丕賳賸</b> 賵<b>賯乇兀鬲賮賷賰鬲丕亘丕賳賺</b>. 賵丌禺乇賵賳賷毓乇亘賵賳丕賱賲孬賳賶廿毓乇丕亘丕賱賲賯氐賵乇亘丨乇賰丕鬲賲賯丿乇丞賮賷噩賲賷毓丨丕賱丕鬲賴.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍_丕賱爻鬲丞"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B3.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.A1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A9"></span>丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱爻鬲丞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱爻鬲丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱丕爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱丕爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></div> <p>丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱爻鬲丞賴賷 (兀亘購貙兀禺購貙丨賲購貙賮賲購貙賴賳購貙匕賵) 賵丨賰賲賴丕兀賳鬲乇賮毓亘丕賱賵丕賵賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱囟賲丞貙賵鬲賳氐亘亘丕賱兀賱賮賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞貙賵鬲噩乇亘丕賱賷丕亍賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賰爻乇丞.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賷卮鬲乇胤賮賷匕賱賰兀賳鬲賰賵賳賴匕賴丕賱兀爻賲丕亍賲賮乇丿丞賮廿賳孬賳賷鬲兀賵噩賲毓鬲兀購毓乇亘鬲廿毓乇丕亘丕賱賲孬賳賶兀賵丕賱噩賲毓貙賵賷噩亘兀賷囟丕賸兀賱丕鬲賰賵賳賲氐睾乇丞賮廿賳氐睾乇鬲賮鬲毓乇亘亘丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲貙賵賷卮鬲乇胤賰匕賱賰兀賳鬲賰賵賳賲囟丕賮丞廿賱賶睾賷乇賷丕亍丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賮廿賳賱賲鬲賰賳賲囟丕賮丞兀賵兀購囟賷賮鬲廿賱賶賷丕亍丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賮鬲毓乇亘亘丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲兀賷囟丕賸賲丕毓丿丕匕賵賮廿賳賴丕賱丕鬲囟丕賮廿賱賶賷丕亍丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲貙賵賷卮鬲乇胤賰匕賱賰賮賷芦賮賲禄兀賳鬲丨匕賮賲賳賴丕丕賱賲賷賲賲孬賱 <b>賷鬲賰賱賲賮賵賰丕賱丨賯賷賯丞</b> 賮廿賳賱賲鬲丨匕賮丕賱賲賷賲兀購毓乇亘鬲亘丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲. 賵賷卮鬲乇胤賰匕賱賰賱芦匕賵禄兀賳鬲囟丕賮廿賱賶丕爻賲馗丕賴乇丿丕賱毓賱賶丕賱噩賳爻 <b>兀禺賷匕賵賮氐丕丨丞</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>賵丕賱丕爻賲芦賴賳購禄賮賷丕賱兀睾賱亘賷毓乇亘亘丨乇賰丕鬲兀氐賱賷丞馗丕賴乇丞賵匕賱賰賲乇丕毓丕丞賱賱賳賯氐賱丕賳兀氐賱賴芦賴賻賳賻賵禄. 賵毓賳丿亘毓囟丕賱毓乇亘賷賱夭賲丕賱兀賱賮賮賷丕賱兀爻賲丕亍芦兀亘禄賵芦兀禺禄賵芦丨賲禄賲賳丿賵賳芦賮賲禄賵芦賴賳禄賵芦匕賵禄賵賷賰賵賳丕賱賱夭賵賲丿丕卅賲丕賸賮賷噩賲賷毓丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘賵鬲毓乇亘亘丨乇賰丕鬲賲賯丿乇丞賲孬賱 (<b>兀禺丕賰氐丕丿賯</b>貙 <b>匕賰乇鬲兀禺丕賰</b>貙 <b>兀孬賳賷鬲毓賱賶兀禺丕賰</b>). 賵賴賳丕賰乇兀賷丌禺乇賵賴賵廿毓乇丕亘賰賱丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱爻鬲丞亘丨乇賰丕鬲馗丕賴乇丞賲丕毓丿丕芦賮賲禄賵芦匕賵禄賱賱賳賯氐賰賲丕賮賷芦賴賳禄爻丕亘賯丕賸.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲丐賳孬_丕賱爻丕賱賲"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AC.D9.85.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.A4.D9.86.D8.AB_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85"></span>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲</a></div> <p>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲賴賵賰賱賲丕噩賲毓亘兀賱賮賵鬲丕亍夭丕卅丿鬲賷賳. 賵丨賰賲賴兀賳賷賳氐亘亘丕賱賰爻乇丞賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞賮賷賰賵賳兀丨丿賲賵丕囟毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞貙<sup id="cite_ref-賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賷乇賮毓賵賷噩乇亘丕賱毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱兀氐賱賷丞賱賱乇賮毓賵丕賱噩乇. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱噩賲毓_丕賱賲匕賰乇_丕賱爻丕賱賲"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AC.D9.85.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B0.D9.83.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85"></span>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲">丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲</a></div> <p>丕賱噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲賴賵賲丕噩賲毓亘夭賷丕丿丞賵丕賵賵賳賵賳兀賵賷丕亍賵賳賵賳. 賵丨賰賲賴兀賳賷乇賮毓亘丕賱賵丕賵賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱囟賲丞貙賵賷賳氐亘賵賷噩乇亘丕賱賷丕亍賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞賵丕賱賰爻乇丞.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賲賵噩夭_賮賷_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賲賵噩夭_賮賷_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賴匕賴丕賱丨乇賵賮賱賷爻鬲賲賳兀氐賱丕賱賰賱賲丞廿賳賲丕兀囟賷賮鬲賱賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賮乇丿賱賱丿賱丕賱丞毓賱賶丕賱噩賲毓賵賰毓賱丕賲丞賱賱廿毓乇丕亘.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓_賲賳_丕賱氐乇賮"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.85.D9.86.D9.88.D8.B9_.D9.85.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.81"></span>丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a></div> <p>丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮賴賵丕賱丕爻賲丕賱匕賷賱丕賷賳賵賳賵賷噩乇亘丕賱賮鬲丨丞貙賮鬲賰賵賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞毓賱丕賲丞賮乇毓賷丞貙賵賷卮鬲乇胤賮賷匕賱賰兀賳賱丕賷賰賵賳賲囟丕賮丕賸兀賵賲賯鬲乇賳丕賸亘丕賱貙賮廿賳兀購囟賷賮兀賵丕賯鬲乇賳亘丕賱噩乇亘丕賱賰爻乇丞.<sup id="cite_ref-卮乇丨_賯胤乇_丕賱賳丿賶_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-卮乇丨_賯胤乇_丕賱賳丿賶-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賷噩乇丕賱丕爻賲亘丕賱賮鬲丨丞 (賷賰賵賳丕賱丕爻賲賲賲賳賵毓丕賸賲賳丕賱氐乇賮) 賮賷丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞:<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_丕賱賲賷爻乇_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_丕賱賲賷爻乇-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷貙_丕賱噩夭亍_丕賱乇丕亘毓_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷貙_丕賱噩夭亍_丕賱乇丕亘毓-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>廿匕丕丕卮鬲賲賱毓賱賶兀賱賮丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賲賯氐賵乇丞 (賲孬賱 <b>匕賽賰賿乇賻賶</b>) 兀賵丕賱賲賲丿賵丿丞 (賲孬賱 <b>氐賻丨賿乇賿丕亍</b>).</li> <li>廿匕丕賰丕賳毓賱賶賵夭賳芦氐賷睾丞賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓禄.</li> <li>夭賷丕丿丞兀賱賮賵賳賵賳賮賷丌禺乇丕賱丕爻賲 (毓賱賶賵夭賳 <b>賮賻毓賿賱丕賳</b> 賲孬賱乇賲囟丕賳).</li> <li>賵夭賳丕賱賮毓賱 (賲孬賱賲丕賰丕賳毓賱賶賵夭賳 <b>兀賮賿毓賻賱</b> 丕賱匕賷賲丐賳孬賴 <b>賮賻毓賿賱丕亍</b> 兀賵 <b>賮購毓賿賱賻賶</b> 賳丨賵兀丨賲乇賵丨賲乇丕亍).</li> <li>丕賱毓丿賱 (賲孬賱兀賳賷賰賵賳丕賱丕爻賲兀丨丿丕賱兀毓丿丕丿丕賱毓卮乇丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賵氐賷睾鬲賴毓賱賶賵夭賳 <b>賮購毓賻丕賱</b> 兀賵 <b>賲賿賮賿毓賻賱</b>貙賵賰匕賱賰賰賱賲丞兀購禺賻乇).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>丕賱賲乇賰亘鬲乇賰賷亘丕賸賲夭噩賷丕賸.</li> <li>丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (賵賷賰賵賳賵丕噩亘丕賸賮賷亘毓囟丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲賵賮賷丨丕賱丕鬲兀禺乇賶噩丕卅夭).</li> <li>廿匕丕賰丕賳丕爻賲丕賸兀毓噩賲賷丕賸.</li> <li>兀賱賮丕賱廿賱丨丕賯 (賲孬賱毓賻賱賿賯賻賶).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱_丕賱禺賲爻丞"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.81.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AE.D9.85.D8.B3.D8.A9"></span>丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></div> <p>丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞賴賲賰賱賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓丕鬲氐賱亘賴囟賲賷乇鬲孬賳賷丞兀賵賵丕賵噩賲丕毓丞兀賵賷丕亍丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賲禺丕胤亘丞貙賵鬲乇賮毓丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞亘孬亘賵鬲丕賱賳賵賳賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱囟賲丞賵鬲噩夭賲賵鬲賳氐亘亘丨匕賮丕賱賳賵賳賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱賮鬲丨丞賵丕賱爻賰賵賳.<sup id="cite_ref-丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱賳丨賵賷丞_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱賳丨賵賷丞-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丕賱賮毓賱_丕賱賲囟丕乇毓_丕賱賲毓鬲賱_丕賱丌禺乇"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D8.B9.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B6.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.AA.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A2.D8.AE.D8.B1"></span>丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">胤丕賱毓兀賷囟賸丕: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇</a></div> <p>賷噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲毓鬲賱丕賱丌禺乇亘丨匕賮丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞賳賷丕亘丞毓賳丕賱爻賰賵賳. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲"><span id=".D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.B8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">賷毓乇賮丕賱毓丿賱亘兀賳賴鬲丨賵賷賱丕賱丕爻賲賲賳丨丕賱丞賱賮馗賷丞廿賱賶兀禺乇賶賲毓亘賯丕亍丕賱賲毓賳賶丕賱兀氐賱賷貙亘卮乇胤兀賱丕賷賰賵賳丕賱鬲丨賵賷賱賱賯賱亘兀賵賱鬲禺賮賷賮兀賵賱廿賱丨丕賯兀賵賱夭賷丕丿丞賲毓賳賶</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185426"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-噩丕賲毓_丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-噩丕賲毓_丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">噩丕賲毓丕賱丿乇賵爻丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙賱賱卮賷禺賲氐胤賮賶丕賱睾賱丕賷賷賳賷貙丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱毓氐乇賷丞氐賷丿丕-賱亘賳丕賳貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱爻丕丿爻丞賵丕賱孬賱丕孬賵賳 1419賴賭-1999賲貙丕賱噩夭亍丕賱孬丕賳賷貙氐 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯_丕賱賳丨賵賷-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯_丕賱賳丨賵賷_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯丕賱賳丨賵賷貙丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇毓亘丿賴丕賱乇丕噩丨賷貙丿丕乇丕賱賳賴囟丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-亘賷乇賵鬲貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 1988貙氐 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賳丨賵丕賱毓氐乇賷貙鬲兀賱賷賮爻賱賷賲丕賳賮賷丕囟貙賳卮乇賲乇賰夭丕賱兀賴乇丕賲貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶貙氐 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_4-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賱禺氐_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_4-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">賲賱禺氐賯賵丕毓丿丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙鬲兀賱賷賮賮丐丕丿賳毓賲丞貙丕賱賲賰鬲亘丕賱毓賱賲賷賱賱鬲兀賱賷賮賵丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱鬲丕爻毓丞毓卮乇貙氐 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_5-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賳丨賵_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_5-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">賳丨賵丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙鬲兀賱賷賮賲丨賲丿兀爻毓丿丕賱賳丕丿乇賷貙丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱毓氐乇賷丞氐賷丿丕-賱亘賳丕賳貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱孬丕賳賷丞貙 1418賴賭-1997賲貙氐 31-41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷_6-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷_6-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賳丨賵丕賱賵丕賮賷貙鬲兀賱賷賮毓亘丕爻丨爻賳貙丿丕乇丕賱賲毓丕乇賮亘賲氐乇貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱孬丕賱孬丞貙丕賱噩夭亍丕賱兀賵賱貙氐 106-136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮_7-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賵丕囟丨_賮賷_丕賱賳丨賵_賵丕賱氐乇賮_7-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賵丕囟丨賮賷丕賱賳丨賵賵丕賱氐乇賮貙賲丨賲丿禺賷乇丕賱丨賱賵丕賳賷貙賳卮乇賵鬲賵夭賷毓賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱卮丕胤卅丕賱兀夭乇賯丕賱賱丕匕賯賷丞-廿亘乇丕賴賷賲爻賱賵賲貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱孬丕賱孬丞賮賷丨夭賷乇丕賳 1979貙賯爻賲丕賱賳丨賵貙氐 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賳丨賵丕賱兀爻丕爻賷貙鬲兀賱賷賮丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇賲丨賲丿丨賲丕爻丞毓亘丿丕賱賱胤賷賮賵丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇兀丨賲丿賲禺鬲丕乇毓賲乇賵丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇賲氐胤賮賶丕賱賳丨丕爻夭賴乇丕賳貙丿丕乇丕賱賮賰乇丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9771009087" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 977-10-0908-7</a>貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 1997貙氐 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_丕賱毓乇亘賷丞_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">賯賵丕毓丿丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞-鬲丕賱賷賮: 丨賮賳賶賳丕氐亘貙賲丨賲丿丿賷丕亘貙賲氐胤賮賶胤賲賵賲貙賲丨賲賵丿毓賲乇貙爻賱胤丕賳亘賰賲丨賲丿-賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱丌丿丕亘貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9789774680007" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-977-468-000-7</a>貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶貙乇賯賲丕賱廿賷丿丕毓 15741 賱爻賳丞 2008貙氐 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱賲賵噩夭_賮賷_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賲賵噩夭_賮賷_賯賵丕毓丿_丕賱賱睾丞_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賲賵噩夭賮賷賯賵丕毓丿丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙爻毓賷丿丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷貙丿丕乇丕賱賮賰乇貙氐 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-卮乇丨_賯胤乇_丕賱賳丿賶-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-卮乇丨_賯胤乇_丕賱賳丿賶_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">卮乇丨賯胤乇丕賱賳丿賶賵亘賱丕賱氐丿賶貙氐賳賮賴噩賲丕賱丕賱丿賷賳毓亘丿丕賱賱賴亘賳賴卮丕賲丕賱兀賳氐丕乇賷貙丿丕乇丕賱賮賰乇貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 1418賴賭-1997賲貙氐 72-74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_丕賱賲賷爻乇-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_丕賱賲賷爻乇_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱廿毓乇丕亘丕賱賲賷爻乇貙賲丨賲丿毓賱賶兀亘賵丕賱毓亘丕爻貙丿丕乇丕賱胤賱丕卅毓 1998貙氐 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷貙_丕賱噩夭亍_丕賱乇丕亘毓-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-丕賱賳丨賵_丕賱賵丕賮賷貙_丕賱噩夭亍_丕賱乇丕亘毓_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賳丨賵丕賱賵丕賮賷貙鬲兀賱賷賮毓亘丕爻丨爻賳貙丿丕乇丕賱賲毓丕乇賮亘賲氐乇貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱孬丕賱孬丞貙丕賱噩夭亍丕賱乇丕亘毓貙氐 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱賳丨賵丕賱賲氐賮賶貙鬲兀賱賷賮賲丨賲丿毓賷丿貙賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱卮亘丕亘-丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 1975貙丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶貙氐 40-50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱賳丨賵賷丞-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-丕賱丿乇賵爻_丕賱賳丨賵賷丞_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱丿乇賵爻丕賱賳丨賵賷丞貙鬲丕賱賷賮: 丨賮賳賶賳丕氐亘貙賲丨賲丿丿賷丕亘貙賲氐胤賮賶胤賲賵賲貙賲丨賲丿氐丕賱丨貙賲丨賲賵丿毓賲乇. 丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 2007貙氐 31</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="毓賱賲_丕賱賳丨賵" style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67666671"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-丕毓乇囟"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤爻賮賱賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="毓乇囟賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">毓</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-賳丕賯卮"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="賳賯丕卮丕賱賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤爻賮賱賷賳丨賵"><abbr title="賳丕賯卮賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">賳</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-毓丿賱"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88&action=edit"><abbr title="毓丿賱賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">鬲</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="毓賱賲_丕賱賳丨賵" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="毓賱賲丕賱賳丨賵">毓賱賲丕賱賳丨賵</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="廿毓乇丕亘">廿毓乇丕亘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱賰賱賲丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丕爻賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮毓賱">丕賱賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丨乇賮</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞">丕賱噩賲賱丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞丕爻賲賷丞">丕賱丕爻賲賷丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞丕爻賲賷丞賲禺鬲氐乇丞">噩賲賱丞丕爻賲賷丞賲禺鬲氐乇丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩賲賱丞賮毓賱賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱賷丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="丕賱噩賲賱丞丕賱賮毓賱賷丞丕賱賵丕賯毓丞賲囟丕賮丕廿賱賷賴">丕賱噩賲賱丞丕賱賮毓賱賷丞丕賱賵丕賯毓丞賲囟丕賮丕廿賱賷賴</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="卮亘賴噩賲賱丞">卮亘賴丕賱噩賲賱丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賳賵毓</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲購毓乇亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賵賯賵賮</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賲噩乇丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">丕賱賲夭賷丿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賱賮馗賷">廿毓乇丕亘馗丕賴乇 (賱賮馗賷)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷">廿毓乇丕亘鬲賯丿賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="廿毓乇丕亘賲丨賱賷">廿毓乇丕亘賲丨賱賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀賳賵丕毓丕賱廿毓乇丕亘 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱乇賮毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賳氐亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">噩夭賲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="毓賱丕賲丞鬲卮賰賷賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">丕賱丨乇賵賮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱噩賲賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱賴丕賲丨賱賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱賴丕賲丨賱賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱噩賲賱丕賱鬲賷賱丕賲丨賱賱賴丕賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="賲丨賱卮亘賴丕賱噩賲賱丞賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">賲丨賱卮亘賴丕賱噩賲賱丞賲賳丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱氐乇賮 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81" title="丕賱賲賲賳賵毓賲賳丕賱氐乇賮">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賳氐乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86" title="丕爻賲賲鬲賲賰賳">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲鬲賲賰賳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲毓賱賯丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳">鬲丨乇賷賰丕賱爻賰賵賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳">丕噩鬲賲丕毓爻丕賰賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞">丨匕賮賵夭賷丕丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲亘賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲亘賳賶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱丕爻賲 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賳賰乇丞">賳賰乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲毓乇賮丞 (賳丨賵)">賲毓乇賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="丕爻賲丕賱噩賳爻">丕爻賲噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">毓賱賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賱丕賲丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮">丕賱賲購丨賱賻賾賶亘賭(兀賱)</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀卮賰丕賱丕賱丕爻賲 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇">丕爻賲賲賯氐賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5" title="丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐">丕爻賲賲賳賯賵氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿">丕爻賲賲賲丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賳丕賯氐 (氐乇賮)">丕爻賲賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲丕賱賲毓賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕爻賲匕丕鬲 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕爻賲丕賱匕丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱賳賵毓 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲匕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲丐賳孬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱賰賲賷丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="廿賮乇丕丿 (賳丨賵)">丕賱廿賮乇丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱賲孬賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲孬賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="噩賲毓 (賱睾丞)">丕賱噩賲毓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓爻丕賱賲">噩賲賵毓爻丕賱賲丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲匕賰乇丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓賲匕賰乇爻丕賱賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓丕賱賲丐賳孬丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓賲丐賳孬爻丕賱賲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="噩賲毓丕賱鬲賰爻賷乇">噩賲賵毓鬲賰爻賷乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓賯賱丞">噩賲毓賯賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓賰孬乇丞">噩賲毓賰孬乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓">氐賷睾賲賳鬲賴賶丕賱噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賲丕卅乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱">鬲丕亍丕賱賮丕毓賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲廿卮丕乇丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱廿卮丕乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱">丕爻賲賲賵氐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">丕爻賲丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丕爻賲丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲">丕爻賲丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賰賳丕賷丞">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賰賳丕賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="氐賵鬲 (賱睾丞)">兀爻賲丕亍丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF#鬲氐賳賷賮_丕賱兀毓丿丕丿_賵廿毓乇丕亘賴丕" title="丕賱毓丿丿賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱兀毓丿丕丿丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕賱馗乇賵賮丕賱賲乇賰亘丞">丕賱馗乇賵賮丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)#賷賳賯爻賲_丕賱毓賱賲_亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇_賱賮馗賴_丕賱賷_賲賮乇丿_賵賲乇賰亘" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">賲丕禺購鬲賽賲亘賭(賵賷賴)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_star_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞賲購禺鬲丕乇丞"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/10px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/15px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/20px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮丕毓賱">賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賳丕卅亘賮丕毓賱">賳丕卅亘賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A3" title="賲亘鬲丿兀">丕賱賲亘鬲丿兀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲爻賵睾丕鬲丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍亘丕賱賳賰乇丞">賲爻賵睾丕鬲丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍亘丕賱賳賰乇丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="禺亘乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱禺亘乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶亘賱賷爻賵賱丕賷賰賵賳">丕爻賲丕賱兀丨乇賮丕賱賲卮亘賴丞亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳賮賷 (賳丨賵)">禺亘乇賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賲賮丕毓賷賱">丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="賲賮毓賵賱賲胤賱賯">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱丕賱賲胤賱賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賱兀噩賱賴">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賱賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賮賷賴">賲賮毓賵賱賮賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱賲毓賴">賲賮毓賵賱賲毓賴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="兀卮亘丕賴丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱">兀卮亘丕賴丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丨丕賱 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丨丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="鬲賲賷賷夭 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丕賱賲賳丕丿賶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶亘賱賷爻賵賱丕賷賰賵賳">禺亘乇丕賱兀丨乇賮丕賱賲卮亘賴丞亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳賮賷 (賳丨賵)">丕爻賲賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩乇賵乇</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮噩乇">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賲噩乇賵乇亘丨乇賮噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="廿囟丕賮丞 (丕賱毓乇亘賷丞)">廿囟丕賮丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81" title="賲卮丕亘賴賲囟丕賮">賲卮丕亘賴賲囟丕賮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_(%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="鬲丕亘毓 (毓乇亘賷丞)">丕賱鬲賵丕亘毓</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="賳毓鬲">丕賱氐賮丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="賳毓鬲">丕賱賳毓鬲</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="亘丿賱 (賳丨賵)">丕賱亘丿賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丕賱毓胤賮</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="丨乇賮乇亘胤">丕賱乇亘胤</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="鬲賵賰賷丿">丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賲卮鬲賯丕鬲丕賱丕賮毓丕賱丕賱爻亘毓丞賲賳丕賱賲氐丿乇 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">丕賱賲卮鬲賯丕鬲</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲氐丿乇 (賳丨賵)">賲氐丿乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賲氐丿乇氐乇賷丨">賲氐丿乇氐乇賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84" title="賲氐丿乇賲丐賵賱">賲氐丿乇賲丐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="賲氐丿乇賲賷賲賷">賲氐丿乇賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲氐丿乇氐賳丕毓賷">賲氐丿乇氐賳丕毓賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲賲乇丞">賲氐丿乇賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲賴賷卅丞">賲氐丿乇賴賷卅丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲賲氐丿乇">丕爻賲賲氐丿乇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲丕賱賮丕毓賱">丕爻賲賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賲賮毓賵賱">丕爻賲賲賮毓賵賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕賱氐賷丕睾丞丕賱氐乇賮賷丞賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱">丕賱氐賷丕睾丞丕賱氐乇賮賷丞賱丕爻賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9" title="氐賮丞賲卮亘賴丞">氐賮丞賲卮亘賴丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="賲亘丕賱睾丞 (賱睾丞)">賲亘丕賱睾丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="丕爻賲鬲賮囟賷賱">丕爻賲丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳">丕爻賲夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲丌賱丞">丕爻賲丌賱丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀爻丕賱賷亘</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱廿睾乇丕亍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍">賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賮賷丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇賵丕賱丕睾乇丕亍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">兀爻賱賵亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="兀爻賱賵亘丕禺鬲氐丕氐">兀爻賱賵亘丕禺鬲氐丕氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷">鬲賵賰賷丿賲毓賳賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲氐睾賷乇 (賱睾丞)">丕賱鬲氐睾賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="丕賱賳爻亘丞 (賱睾丞)">丕賱賳爻亘丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8" title="賷丕亍丕賱賳爻亘">賷丕亍丕賱賳爻亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="丕爻賲賲賳爻賵亘">丕爻賲賲賳爻賵亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮毓賱">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賮毓賱">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱賮毓賱</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱賲丕囟">賮毓賱賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">賮毓賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9#兀賯爻丕賲_丕賱囟賲丕卅乇" title="囟賲丕卅乇丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲鬲氐賱亘賳賵賳丕賱賳爻賵丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞丕賱賳氐亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓">丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賳氐亘丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞">賲賵丕囟毓賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓亘兀賳丕賱賲囟賲乇丞</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩夭賵賲</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賲爻亘賵賯亘兀丿丕丞噩夭賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賸丕賵丕丨丿賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲鬲噩夭賲賮毓賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘">噩夭賲丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲囟丕乇毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賮賷噩賵丕亘丕賱胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_睾賷乇_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱卮乇胤睾賷乇丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍">丕賯鬲乇丕賳噩賵丕亘丕賱卮乇胤亘丕賱賮丕亍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮毓賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>丕賱鬲毓丿賷丞賵丕賱賱夭賵賲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賱丕夭賲">賮毓賱賱丕夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳">賮毓賱賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶賲賮毓賵賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞">賲鬲毓丿廿賱賶孬賱丕孬丞</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱亘賳丕亍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱">賮毓賱賲亘賳賷賱賱賲噩賴賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丨爻亘丨乇賮丕賱毓賱丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賮毓賱氐丨賷丨">賮毓賱氐丨賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81" title="賮毓賱兀噩賵賮">賮毓賱兀噩賵賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="賮毓賱賲孬丕賱">賮毓賱賲孬丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱賲毓鬲賱賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賮毓賱賱賮賷賮">賮毓賱賱賮賷賮</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱噩賲賵丿 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82" title="丕賱噩丕賲丿賵丕賱賲卮鬲賯">丕賱賮毓賱丕賱噩丕賲丿賵丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲卮鬲賯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賮毓賱丕賱賲鬲氐乇賮賵丕賱賮毓賱丕賱噩丕賲丿 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賮毓賱賲鬲氐乇賮</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲賲丕賲賵丕賱賳賯氐丕賳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="賮毓賱鬲丕賲">賮毓賱鬲丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱賳丕賯氐</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿賵丕賱夭賷丕丿丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱賲噩乇丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱賲夭賷丿</a></li></ul></li> <li>兀禺乇賶 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2" title="賮毓賱賲賴賲賵夭">賮毓賱賲賴賲賵夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">賮毓賱賲丐賰丿</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀賮毓丕賱毓丕賲賱丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">賰丕賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9" title="兀賮毓丕賱丕賱卮乇賵毓">兀賮毓丕賱丕賱卮乇賵毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="馗賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">馗賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="兀賮毓丕賱丕賱賯賱賵亘">兀賮毓丕賱丕賱賯賱賵亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">鬲氐乇賷賮丕鬲丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賻賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱夭丕卅丿毓賳丕賱孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賮毓賱賱丕卮禺氐賷 (丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賲噩乇丿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賵賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賷賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賷賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賻賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮毓賱賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賽賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮賽毓賿賱賻賱賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮購毓賻賱賽賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賱賻賾賱)" title="賮毓賱賱 (鬲氐乇賷賮)">賮購毓賿賱賻賱賽賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賲夭賷丿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">兀賻賮賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">賮賻毓賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮">賮賻丕毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賳賿賮賻毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賮賿鬲賻毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">鬲賻賮賻丕毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">鬲賻賮賻毓賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘丨乇賮賷賳">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="丕爻鬲賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">丕賽爻賿鬲賻賮賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賮賿毓賻丕賱賻賾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱孬賱丕孬賷亘孬賱丕孬丞兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">鬲賻賮賻毓賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賳賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾賱</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀賮毓丕賱禺丕氐丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲賮毓賱">丕爻賲賮毓賱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">兀爻丕賱賷亘 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="兀爻賱賵亘鬲毓噩亘">賮毓賱丕丕賱鬲毓噩亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD" title="賲丿丨">賮毓賱丕丕賱賲丿丨賵丕賱匕賲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱噩賲毓賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬賮賷丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘丕賵噩賵丕夭丕">賲賵丕囟毓鬲兀賳賷孬丕賱賮毓賱賵噩賵亘賸丕賵噩賵丕夭賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓">丨賰賲丕賱賮毓賱賲毓賮丕毓賱賴丕賱賲孬賳賶賵丕賱賲噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱賮丕毓賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇">囟賲賷乇賲爻鬲鬲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴毓賱賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賮丕毓賱賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="鬲賯丿賷賲丕賱賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱亘賴賵噩賵亘丕">鬲賻賯賿丿賽賷賲購丕賱賮丕毓賱賽毓賱賻賶丕賱賲賮毓賵賱賽亘賴賽賵噩賵亘賸丕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">賲賵丕囟賷毓賲鬲毓賱賯丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丨乇賵賮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丕賱鬲賮乇賯丞賮賷賳賵毓賷賴丕 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲亘賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丨乇賮賲亘賳賶賵丨乇賮賲毓賳賶">丨乇賮賲毓賳賶</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丨乇賵賮毓丕賲賱丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮毓胤賮">丨乇賮毓胤賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮賳氐亘丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮噩夭賲丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱兀賲乇">丨乇賮丕賱兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="賳賴賷">丨乇賮丕賱賳賴賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">兀孬乇賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞毓賱賶廿賳賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86" title="丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賰爻乇賴賲夭丞廿賳">丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賰爻乇賴賲夭丞廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86" title="丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賮鬲丨賴賲夭丞兀賳">丕賱賲賵丕囟毓丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘賮賷賴丕賮鬲丨賴賲夭丞兀賳</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮噩乇">丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="丨乇賮廿囟丕賮丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱廿囟丕賮丞</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丕鬲氐丕賱賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞亘亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇">丕鬲氐丕賱賲丕丕賱夭丕卅丿丞亘亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲">兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱噩夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻">賱丕丕賱賳丕賮賷丞賱賱噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳丿丕亍">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳丿丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">丨乇賵賮毓丕胤賱丞 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="夭賷丕丿丞亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇">夭賷丕丿丞亘毓囟丨乇賵賮丕賱噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="丨乇賮丕爻鬲卅賳丕賮">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲卅賳丕賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A" title="兀爻賱賵亘賳賮賷">丨乇賵賮丕賱賳賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱兀噩賵亘丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱兀噩賵亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇">丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9" title="丨乇賮丕丕賱賲賮丕噩兀丞">丨乇賮丕丕賱賲賮丕噩兀丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀爻賱賵亘卮乇胤">丨乇賵賮丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱鬲丨囟賷囟">丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱鬲丨囟賷囟賵丕賱鬲賳丿賷賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱毓鬲亘">丨乇賵賮丕賱毓乇囟賵丕賱毓鬲亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="鬲賳亘賷賴 (賱睾丞)">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賳亘賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="賲氐丿乇 (賱睾丞毓乇亘賷丞)">丕賱丨乇賵賮丕賱賲氐丿乇賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱">丨乇賵賮丕賱丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="鬲賵賰賷丿">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲">丨乇賮丕丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="鬲賲賳">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲賲賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丨乇賮丕賱鬲乇噩賷賵丕賱廿卮賮丕賯">丨乇賮丕賱鬲乇噩賷賵丕賱廿卮賮丕賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="鬲卮亘賷賴">丨乇賮丕丕賱鬲卮亘賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱氐賱丞">丨乇賵賮丕賱氐賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲毓賱賷賱">丨乇賵賮丕賱鬲毓賱賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="丨乇賮丕賱乇丿毓賵丕賱夭噩乇">丨乇賮丕賱乇丿毓賵丕賱夭噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="鬲丕亍丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬">鬲丕亍丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA" title="賴丕亍丕賱爻賰鬲">賴丕亍丕賱爻賰鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="鬲賳賵賷賳">丕賱鬲賳賵賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞">賳賵賳賵賯丕賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱">鬲丕亍丕賱丕賮鬲毓丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱賲丐賰丿">賳賵賳丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">亘毓囟丕賱丨乇賵賮亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1)" title="賮賷 (丨乇賮噩乇)">賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賲賳 (丨乇賮)">賲賽賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="毓賱賶">毓賱賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89" title="丨鬲賶">丨鬲賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B0" title="廿匕">廿匕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="丨賷孬">丨賷孬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86" title="賲鬲賳">賲鬲賵賳賮賷丕賱賳丨賵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83" title="兀賱賮賷丞丕亘賳賲丕賱賰">兀賱賮賷丞丕亘賳賲丕賱賰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="卮匕賵乇丕賱匕賴亘賮賷賲毓乇賮丞賰賱丕賲丕賱毓乇亘">卮匕賵乇丕賱匕賴亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱丿乇丞丕賱兀賱賮賷丞賮賷毓賱賲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱丿乇丞丕賱兀賱賮賷丞賮賷毓賱賲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱丌噩乇賵賲賷丞">丕賱丌噩乇賵賲賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賰丕賮賷丞丕賱卮丕賮賷丞">丕賱賰丕賮賷丞丕賱卮丕賮賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84" title="賱丕賲賷丞丕賱噩賲賱">賱丕賲賷丞丕賱噩賲賱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{clear:both;line-height:1.9em;padding:3px;margin:2px 0;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png/28px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png/42px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png/56px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:毓賱賵賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞毓賱賵賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/32px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/48px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg/64px-Arabic-dad-letter-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></span></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞賲賳芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞&oldid=62092381">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=丕賱廿毓乇丕亘_亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞&oldid=62092381</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲氐賮丨">鬲氐賳賷賮</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:兀賯爻丕賲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">兀賯爻丕賲丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲賲禺賮賷丞: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_ISBN_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲禺丿賲賵氐賱丕鬲 ISBN 丕賱爻丨乇賷丞">丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲禺丿賲賵氐賱丕鬲 ISBN 丕賱爻丨乇賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賮丨丕鬲鬲爻鬲毓賲賱賯丕賱亘丕亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲賲賰乇乇丞">氐賮丨丕鬲鬲爻鬲毓賲賱賯丕賱亘丕亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲賲賰乇乇丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲亘賯賵丕賱亘賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲鬲爻鬲賴丿賮氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞">賲賯丕賱丕鬲亘賯賵丕賱亘賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲鬲爻鬲賴丿賮氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲賵噩賵丿丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞毓賱賵賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞毓賱賵賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 丌禺乇鬲毓丿賷賱賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞賰丕賳賷賵賲 3 兀亘乇賷賱 2023貙丕賱爻丕毓丞 13:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">丕賱賳氐賵氐賲鬲丕丨丞鬲丨鬲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A:_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84_4.0" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賳氐乇禺氐丞丕賱賲卮丕毓丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷: 丕賱賳爻亘丞-丕賱鬲乇禺賷氐亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0">乇禺氐丞丕賱賲卮丕毓丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷丕賱賲賱夭賲丞亘賳爻亘丞丕賱毓賲賱賱賲丐賱賮賴賵亘鬲乇禺賷氐丕賱兀毓賲丕賱丕賱賲卮鬲賯丞亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0</a>貨賯丿鬲購胤亘賾賯卮乇賵胤廿囟丕賮賷丞. 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲購賰賴匕丕丕賱賲賵賯毓賴賵賲賵丕賮賯丞賹毓賱賶 <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">卮乇賵胤丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲</a> <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">賵爻賷丕爻丞丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a>. 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕庐賴賷毓賱丕賲丞鬲噩丕乇賷丞賲爻噩賱丞 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">賱賲丐爻爻丞賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</a>貙賵賴賷賲賳馗賲丞睾賷乇乇亘丨賷丞.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">爻賷丕爻丞丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86">丨賵賱賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85">廿禺賱丕亍賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">丕賱賲胤賵乇賵賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wikipedia.org">廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳鬲毓乇賷賮丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">賳爻禺丞賱賱兀噩賴夭丞丕賱賲丨賲賵賱丞</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxgvm","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.456","walltime":"0.599","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3002,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":207968,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14497,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":30273,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 442.777 1 -total"," 38.37% 169.886 1 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤_噩丕賳亘賷_賳丨賵"," 37.65% 166.718 1 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤_噩丕賳亘賷/賲禺賮賷"," 35.24% 156.044 5 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤"," 24.94% 110.427 1 賯丕賱亘:賳丨賵"," 17.33% 76.745 1 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤_亘賵丕亘丕鬲"," 12.53% 55.471 4 賯丕賱亘:卮乇賷胤/賯爻賲"," 9.05% 40.080 6 賯丕賱亘:賲賮氐賱丞"," 6.03% 26.684 1 賯丕賱亘:亘賵丕亘丞_賮賷_丕賱賳爻賯"," 5.31% 23.521 2 賯丕賱亘:賲乇丕噩毓"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.230","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3506045,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-h7ts4","timestamp":"20241124210232","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629","url":"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16117695","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16117695","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-10-11T07:53:16Z"}</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

丕賱廿毓乇丕亘 亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕

丕賱廿毓乇丕亘亘丕賱賳賷丕亘丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕