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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Buran" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Buran" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Buran" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Buran" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Další_osudy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_osudy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Další osudy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_osudy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_exempláře" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_exempláře"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Další exempláře</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_exempláře-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technické_parametry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technické_parametry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Technické parametry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technické_parametry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Původ_názvu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ_názvu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Původ názvu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ_názvu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 48 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="بوران (مكوك فضاء) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوران (مكوك فضاء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(kosmik_g%C9%99mi)" title="Buran (kosmik gəmi) – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buran (kosmik gəmi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Буран – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(transbordador_espacial)" title="Buran (transbordador espacial) – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buran (transbordador espacial)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95)" title="Буран (космос карапĕ) – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Буран (космос карапĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_1.01" title="Buran 1.01 – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buran 1.01" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μπουράν (διαστημόπλοιο) – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουράν (διαστημόπλοιο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buran (spacecraft)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_Bur%C3%A1n" title="Transbordador Burán – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transbordador Burán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija-Buran" title="Energija-Buran – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Energija-Buran" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(anezka)" title="Buran (anezka) – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buran (anezka)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="بوران (فضاپیما) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوران (فضاپیما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK-1.01" title="OK-1.01 – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="OK-1.01" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Buran" title="Transbordador espacial Buran – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transbordador espacial Buran" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מעבורת החלל בוראן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבורת החלל בוראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="बुरान (अंतरिक्ष यान) – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुरान (अंतरिक्ष यान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_1.01" title="Buran 1.01 – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buran 1.01" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF)" title="ブラン (オービタ) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラン (オービタ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="부란 우주왕복선 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부란 우주왕복선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ബുറാൻ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുറാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(kapal_angkasa_lepas)" title="Buran (kapal angkasa lepas) – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buran (kapal angkasa lepas)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeran_(ruimteveer)" title="Boeran (ruimteveer) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeran (ruimteveer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(romferge)" title="Buran (romferge) – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buran (romferge)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(wahad%C5%82owiec)" title="Buran (wahadłowiec) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buran (wahadłowiec)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naveta_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Buran" title="Naveta spațială Buran – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naveta spațială Buran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Буран (космический корабль) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буран (космический корабль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Buran" title="Space Shuttle Buran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Space Shuttle Buran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Buran (raketoplán) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buran (raketoplán)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketoplan_Buran" title="Raketoplan Buran – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketoplan Buran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பியூரான் (விண்கலம்) – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியூரான் (விண்கலம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%95" title="బురాన్ అంతరిక్ష నౌక – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బురాన్ అంతరిక్ష నౌక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บูรัน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูรัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_Uzay_Meki%C4%9Fi" title="Buran Uzay Mekiği – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buran Uzay Mekiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Буран (орбітальний корабель) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буран (орбітальний корабель)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA%E8%99%9F%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E6%A9%9F" title="暴風雪號穿梭機 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="暴風雪號穿梭機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA%E8%99%9F%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="暴風雪號航天飛機 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="暴風雪號航天飛機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2548#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buran" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Buran" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buran"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buran"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Buran" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Buran" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&oldid=22832318" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Buran&id=22832318&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuran"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuran"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Buran"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Buran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buran_(spacecraft)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2548" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 250px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ffdead; font-weight: bold;">Buran OK-1.01</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Buran_on_An-225_(Le_Bourget_1989)_(cropped).JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buran OK-1.01" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG/240px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG" decoding="async" width="240" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG/360px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG/480px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_%28cropped%29.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="568" /></a></span><div style="font-size: smaller;">Buran OK-1.01</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffdead;">Základní údaje</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Výrobce</th><td><a href="/wiki/RKK_Energija" title="RKK Energija">RKK Energija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Země původu</th><td><span style="display:none">Sovětský svaz</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětský svaz</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Provozovatel</th><td><span style="display:none">Sovětský svaz</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětský svaz</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Použití</th><td>Doprava kosmonautů na orbitální stanice a vynášení nákladu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffdead;">Technické specifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td>kosmoplán</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nosná raketa</th><td><a href="/wiki/En%C4%9Brgija" title="Eněrgija">Eněrgija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Kapacita nákladu</th><td>30 t</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Kapacita posádky</th><td>0-10 kosmonautů</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Výška</th><td>16,35 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Šířka</th><td>5,5 m (trup) <br /> 23,92 (rozpětí křídel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Délka</th><td>36,37 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oblast působení</th><td><a href="/wiki/LEO" class="mw-redirect" title="LEO">LEO</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffdead;">Výrobní specifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stav</th><td>zničen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vyrobeno</th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ve výrobě</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vypuštěno</th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Funkčních</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vyřazených</th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">První start</th><td>15. listopadu 1988</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/Buran_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Buran (rozcestník)">Buran (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Buran_on_An-225_(Le_Bourget_1989)_1.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/220px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/330px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/440px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Kosmoplán Buran na hřbetu letadla <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225" title="Antonov An-225">Antonov An-225</a> na aeroshow v <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříži</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG/220px-Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG/330px-Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG/440px-Raketopl%C3%A1n_Buran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Raketoplán Buran (exemplář OK-GLI) v Technickém muzeu ve Špýru, Německo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_(left),_Space_Shuttle_(center),_and_Energia-Buran_(right)_(drawn_to_scale).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg/220px-RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg/330px-RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg/440px-RP1357_p189_Soyuz_rocket_%28left%29%2C_Space_Shuttle_%28center%29%2C_and_Energia-Buran_%28right%29_%28drawn_to_scale%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Porovnání velikosti rakety <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Sojuz (nosná raketa)">Sojuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Amerického raketoplánu</a> a soustavy <a href="/wiki/En%C4%9Brgija" title="Eněrgija">Eněrgija</a>-Buran</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Buran</b> (Буран) byl sovětský <a href="/wiki/Kosmick%C3%BD_raketopl%C3%A1n" title="Kosmický raketoplán">raketoplán</a> s identifikačním číslem OK-1.01, který byl postaven v roce <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> jako součást programu <b><a href="/wiki/Program_En%C4%9Brgija-Buran" title="Program Eněrgija-Buran">Eněrgija-Buran</a></b>. Jeho první start se měl uskutečnit <a href="/wiki/29._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="29. říjen">29. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, ale 51 sekund před spuštěním odpočtu byl odvolán. Start se uskutečnil <a href="/wiki/15._listopad" title="15. listopad">15. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. Na jeho palubě nebyla posádka, ani nebyla nainstalována podpora života, let byl plně automatický. Původně se počítalo s třídenní misí, nakonec kosmoplán letěl jen 3 hodiny. Po dvou obletech Země přistál na k tomuto účelu postavené přistávací dráze na <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">kosmodromu Bajkonur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_osudy"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_osudy"></span>Další osudy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Další osudy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další osudy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> se ještě na hřbetu letounu <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225" title="Antonov An-225">Antonov An-225</a> ukázal na letišti v Praze po předchozí návštěvě aeroshow v Paříži,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ale dalšího letu se již nedočkal. Spolu s novou nosnou raketou <a href="/wiki/En%C4%9Brgija" title="Eněrgija">Eněrgija</a> byl uložen v hangáru na kosmodromu <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a>. Po rozpadu <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a> přešel (stejně jako celý kosmodrom) do vlastnictví <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstánu</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/13._kv%C4%9Bten" title="13. květen">13. května</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> se po větrné smršti propadla střecha hangáru, 8 lidí zemřelo a zničen byl i kosmoplán a nosná raketa. </p><p>Na rozdíl od amerického <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Shuttle</a>, kdy součástí kosmoplánu byly i extrémně výkonné hlavní motory, byl Buran pasivně vynesen s pomocí mimořádně výkonné nosné rakety <a href="/wiki/En%C4%9Brgija" title="Eněrgija">Eněrgija</a>. Toto řešení mohlo velmi zjednodušit přípravu pro následující let a také zvětšovalo dolet při návratu v klouzavém letu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_exempláře"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_exempl.C3.A1.C5.99e"></span>Další exempláře</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Další exempláře" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další exempláře"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Druhý (téměř dokončený) exemplář (OK-1K2 „Ptička“) zůstává v hangáru na kosmodromu Bajkonur, zhruba z poloviny hotový OK-2K1 „Bajkal“ (měl být pilotovaný) se roku 2013<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nacházel na letišti <a href="/wiki/Leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Ramenskoje" class="mw-redirect" title="Letiště Ramenskoje">Ramenskoje</a> u Moskvy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cz/maps/place/Zhukovsky+International+Airport/@55.5712866,38.1416146,305m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x414aafd6a6cfef7b:0x1048fa2c3441fc4e!4b1!8m2!3d55.5619117!4d38.1180579?hl=cs.">(mapa)</a> Stavba dalších dvou exemplářů byla zastavena brzy po jejím zahájení. </p><p>Dochovalo se také sedm zkušebních modelů, které se nacházejí na různých místech, např. zkušební model <a href="/wiki/OK-GLI" title="OK-GLI">OK-GLI</a> (s přídavnými <a href="/wiki/Proudov%C3%BD_motor" title="Proudový motor">proudovými motory</a>, neschopný letu do vesmíru) se od jara 2008 nachází v Technickém muzeu ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p%C3%BDr" title="Špýr">Špýru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technické_parametry"><span id="Technick.C3.A9_parametry"></span>Technické parametry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Technické parametry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Technické parametry"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Délka: 36,37 metru</li> <li>Výška: 16,35 metru</li> <li>Rozpětí křídel: 23,92 metru</li> <li>Hmotnost: 75 tun</li> <li>Nosnost na nízkou oběžnou dráhu: 30 tun</li> <li>Nosnost návratová: 16 tun</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ_názvu"><span id="P.C5.AFvod_n.C3.A1zvu"></span>Původ názvu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Původ názvu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ názvu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovo Buran (Буран) se povětšinou mylně překládá jako Sněhová bouře. Jde ovšem o výraz z turecké jazykové rodiny používaný pro studený vítr, přicházející náhle ze severovýchodu. Ten svou intenzitou většinou zvedá sníh ze země. Podobný jev, Karaburan (Černý buran), se velmi vzácně může vyskytovat i v létě, kdy místo sněhu víří prach. Za zmínku v této souvislosti stojí, že první na světě okřídlená dvoustupňová mezikontinentální raketa, vyvinutá v 50. letech se jmenovala Burja (Буря, česky bouře). Není jasné, zda volbu jména neinspirovalo i jméno klíčové postavy programu, vědce a konstruktéra Valerije Pavloviče Burdakova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lidovky cz., ČTK. Měl přepravovat raketoplán. Obří Antonov se stal legendou. <i><a href="/wiki/Lidovky.cz" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidovky.cz">sport.cz</a></i> [online]. 2013-12-21 [cit. 2013-12-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://byznys.lidovky.cz/mel-prepravovat-raketoplan-buran-obri-antonov-mrija-se-stal-legendou-124-/firmy-trhy.aspx?c=A131220_155717_firmy-trhy_mev">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=sport.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbyznys.lidovky.cz%2Fmel-prepravovat-raketoplan-buran-obri-antonov-mrija-se-stal-legendou-124-%2Ffirmy-trhy.aspx%3Fc%3DA131220_155717_firmy-trhy_mev&rft.atitle=M%C4%9Bl+p%C5%99epravovat+raketopl%C3%A1n.+Ob%C5%99%C3%AD+Antonov+se+stal+legendou&rft.date=2013-12-21&rft.au=Lidovky+cz.%2C+%C4%8CTK"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MITYAEV, Alexey. <i>Russian Space Agency VKK Buran 2.01</i> [online]. Airplane-Pictures.net, 2013-8-12 [cit. 2014-01-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airplane-pictures.net/photo/339262/2-01-russian-space-agency-vkk-buran/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Russian+Space+Agency+VKK+Buran+2.01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airplane-pictures.net%2Fphoto%2F339262%2F2-01-russian-space-agency-vkk-buran%2F&rft.aulast=Mityaev&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.pub=Airplane-Pictures.net"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Program_En%C4%9Brgija-Buran" title="Program Eněrgija-Buran">Program Eněrgija-Buran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buran&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buran_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Buran (spacecraft)">Buran</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="ru" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: ruština">(rusky)</span><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran.ru">Oficiální stránky NPO Molniya, výrobce</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="fr" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: francouzština">(francouzsky)</span><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran-energia.com">www.buran-energia.com</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="ru" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: ruština">(rusky)</span><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k26.com/buran">Ruské stránky s dalšími informacemi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060312055647/http://www.k26.com/buran">Archivováno</a> 12. 3. 2006 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=45.919383,63.309755&z=18&hl=cs&t=h">Buran na kosmodromu Bajkonur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speyer.technik-museum.de/cs">Technické muzeum ve Špýru</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="cs" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: čeština">(česky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poutnik.cz/evropa/za-ruskym-buranem-do-nemeckeho-spyru">Za ruským Buranem do německého Špýru (Poutnik.cz)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Ruské programy pilotovaných vesmírných letů"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Sovětské a ruské vládní pilotované vesmírné programy</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Současné</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(kosmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F)" title="Sojuz (kosmická loď)">Sojuz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice" title="Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice">ISS</a> (mezinárodní) • <a href="/wiki/Orjol_(kosmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F)" title="Orjol (kosmická loď)">Orjol</a> (projekt)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ukončené</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Program_Vostok" title="Program Vostok">Vostok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voschod_(kosmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F)" title="Voschod (kosmická loď)">Voschod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz">Almaz</a> (veřejně jako Saljut) • <a href="/wiki/Program_Saljut" title="Program Saljut">Saljut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sojuz-Apollo" title="Sojuz-Apollo">Sojuz-Apollo</a> (mezinárodní) • <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Program_Shuttle-Mir" title="Program Shuttle-Mir">Shuttle-Mir</a> (mezinárodní)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Zrušené</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Program_Zond" title="Program Zond">Zond</a> (měsíční Sojuz) • <a href="/wiki/N-1" title="N-1">raketa N-1</a> • <a href="/wiki/MiG-105" title="MiG-105">Spiral</a> • <a href="/wiki/Program_En%C4%9Brgija-Buran" title="Program Eněrgija-Buran">Eněrgija-Buran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mir_2" title="Mir 2">Mir 2</a> (nyní <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice" title="Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice">ISS</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kliper" title="Kliper">Kliper</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kosmonautika" title="Portál:Kosmonautika">Kosmonautika</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buran&oldid=22832318">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buran&oldid=22832318</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Program_En%C4%9Brgija-Buran" title="Kategorie:Program Eněrgija-Buran">Program Eněrgija-Buran</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Wikidata_maj%C3%AD_jin%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADtek" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Wikidata mají jiný štítek">Údržba:Wikidata mají jiný štítek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_obsahuj%C3%ADc%C3%AD_nedolo%C5%BEen%C3%A1_tvrzen%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články obsahující nedoložená tvrzení">Údržba:Články obsahující nedoložená tvrzení</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 27. 5. 2023 v 18:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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