Trap of surplus power capacity - Newspaper

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height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390298"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://twitter.com/share?text=Trap%20of%20surplus%20power%20capacity&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390298&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1390298" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social hidden-xs-down social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1390298">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1390298);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1390298"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group"><label for="sender" class="control-label">Your Name</label><input class="form-control" id="sender-2" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="to" class="control-label">Recipient Email</label><input class="form-control" id="to-2" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--label text--700 float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="#comments">9</a> </div></div> </div>   <div class="template__main clearfix modifier--open px-1 modifier--widedefault modifier--quote-center-narrow">   <div class="story__content pt-1 mt-1"><div style="display: none"></div><p class="">AS the government procrastinates to make public bankable studies on the energy demand and supply, the debate continues if the nation may be entering a ‘capacity trap’ followed by another cycle of shortages few years down the road.</p><p class="">That path appears well known in Pakistan. After successful implementing the upfront tariff-based energy policy in 1994, the then PPP government contracted thousands of additional capacity that not only overcame serious shortages but also appeared to create a capacity trap.</p><p class="">The following PML-N government cracked the whip on surplus capacity, launching a campaign against investors for alleged corruption and kickbacks in securing unjustified contracts to stagger upcoming capacity after botched attempts for power exports to India.</p><p class="">The following 1997 policy for hydropower projects offered on paper an upfront tariff of 4.7 US cents per unit to make good use of lean period to develop long-gestation renewable projects against thermal tariff of 5.9 to 6.5 cents per unit. But intoxicated by surplus capacity at the time, the Wapda management declined to abide by the sovereign policy of the state and offered a tariff of 3.3 cents per unit to move forward.</p><p class="">Around a dozen private investors from South Korea to the United States attracted by 4.7 cents upfront tariff left Pakistan after wasting their time and money in preparing feasibility studies. One among them agreed to go ahead with a tariff of 3.3 cents and ended up revising it to about nine cents per unit when it signed the final agreement in 2009 on financial close. The 84-megawatt project near Mangla Dam was later sold to Hub Power Company Limited before commercial operations in 2013.</p><blockquote> <p class="">The government concedes around 3,400MW of surplus capacity, but claims it can close down old public sector plants and phase out furnace oil-based private plants to evade the trap</p></blockquote> <p class="">Between 1998 and 2013, successive governments struggled to attract a prominent investor to the power sector because of the investor witch-hunt after the 1994 policy despite the fact that shortages starting to return soon after 2000.</p><p class="">In fact, Wapda proposed two projects at Chichoki Mallian and Nandipur (both in Punjab and having a total capacity of 1,000MW) for completion in 2004-05 to meet shortages. Chichoki Mallian never materialised while Nandipur came into being only a year ago amid much fanfare.</p><p class="">Wapda and the Private Power and Infrastructure Board — a one-window operation for the power sector — offered a number of projects between 2002 and 2013 for bidding but failed except for a few controversial rental power projects. They repeatedly wrote papers to policymakers to inform them that top-quality investors had shied away and only a package deal on a government-to-government basis could secure second-class investors.</p><p class="">That finally delivered, but after two decades of economic loss. Now we again appear to have overcome shortage, and the government expects there will be no load-shedding in the coming summer. It concedes around 3,400MW of surplus capacity but claims it could close down old public sector plants and phase out furnace oil-based private plants to evade capacity trap.</p><p class="">The prime minister claims that the government has not only eliminated load-shedding, but hopes that the country will not face power shortages until 2030. </p><p class="">Meanwhile, the government has again blocked renewable projects when many of them were seeking formal agreements after having achieved significant progress and spent time, money and energy.</p><p class="">Professionals at public sector entities had almost reached a consensus in May last year that enough capacity had been contracted and there should be a slow paddle on imported fuel-based plants to minimise foreign exchange loss. They forecast a maximum demand of 40,000MW for 2025 based on a GDP growth of 7.2 per cent and hope the proposed staggered capacity will meet that target.</p><p class="">A ban on imported fuel-based projects crossed lines with powerful investors and embedded politicians. The officials were shown the door to accommodate blue-eyed investors. </p><p class="">In fact, the National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC) insisted that the country will not need more than 35,000MW by 2025 in case of a low GDP growth (below 6.5pc in the short run) and 40,000MW assuming 7.2pc growth after 2018. Mr Smith forecast a power demand of 37,000MW for 2025 based on all conservative and high growth projections.</p><p class="">During all this debate, the only missing link has been a lack of an integrated energy system planning.</p><p class="">On the other hand, the private sector is nervous that the government at times appeared over-indulging and others complacent in future planning. The Overseas Investors Chambers of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) — a group of 191 multinationals across 14 sectors of the economy — expects almost 70pc growth in Pakistan’s energy consumption in 10 years, which is in line with above projections.</p><p class="">In recent engagements with the government the OICCI has sought broad-based reforms to shift the focus from imported energy sources towards indigenisation.</p><p class="">It feared that pending the commissioning of Thar coal and long gestation hydropower projects, additional power generation will continue to be based on imported coal and LNG which together with high system losses was going to keep the issue of circular debt and high energy costs alive for years to come. </p><p class=""><em>Published in Dawn, The Business and Finance Weekly, February 19th, 2018</em></p> </div> </div>   <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a914fd491f22.jpg" alt="ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1073956" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar" class="story__link">ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> </section>  </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black"> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label text--700">Comments (9) Closed</h1> <div class="button-container border--top"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5731110" data-id="1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">imdad ahmad</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-19T22:25:42+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-19T22:25:42+05:00">Feb 19, 2018 10:25pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>There is huge potential of solar and wind energy in Pakistan.One wonders why the government does not encourage the private sector by providing tax relief and other incentives.</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731110">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731110">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5731192" data-id="2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Darjat</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-19T22:53:23+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-19T22:53:23+05:00">Feb 19, 2018 10:53pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Go for GB and Chitral hydro projects , good rot the people and planet</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731192">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731192">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5731194" data-id="3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Darjat</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-19T22:54:07+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-19T22:54:07+05:00">Feb 19, 2018 10:54pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Go for Hydro projects in GB and Chitral</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731194">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5731194">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5732027" data-id="4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Mubashir Munir</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-20T09:12:12+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-20T09:12:12+05:00">Feb 20, 2018 09:12am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>we should go for coal power plants by our indignous sources in thar and other places and not adopt other policies by hydro power plants.we should go for hydro power plants only for storing water and not for power generation as we are becoming shorter of water.we should make a powerful comittee not wapda but highly practising specialists of power generation and distribution it should work like think tanks and device future strategy they should be paid heavily and also their work should speak their performance be judged on monthly basis of work</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5732027">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5732027">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5732715" data-id="5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Fuzail Z. Ahmad</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-20T12:46:16+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-20T12:46:16+05:00">Feb 20, 2018 12:46pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>This is a classic masterpiece writeup by Khaleeq Kiani. The nameplate capacity in MW is a very wrong term we use in Pakistan. We should use MWh, making sure the natural availability is factored in, for converting MW to MWh. A hydroelectric nameplate capacity of 3000 MW provides energy at top capacity but only about 45% of the total days in a year. A wind turbine of 100MW nameplate capacity is available only about 25% of the total days in a year. The bottom line is that I am not so sure that we are entering the surplus capacity trap. I am sure the readers are noticing the high number of power outages in Islamabad these days, which is a phenomenon that is relevant to what I am saying.</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5732715">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5732715">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5733208" data-id="6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Akram Zahid Niazi</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-20T15:15:31+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-20T15:15:31+05:00">Feb 20, 2018 03:15pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>If you ever happen to see Kalabagh proposed Dam site, you'll not be able to help saying how unfortunate are we as a nation? So naturally built that just raising a wall shall turn the site into a huge water reservoir. This dam is the only survival of Pakistan as we are getting more and more water stressed with each passing day. Water is life and we can save billion dollars worth water each year which we waste. We just need the harmony and unity among the provinces. If we succeed in creating a huge dam here, we'll not only have food and electricity in abundance but also at cheapest rates.</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5733208">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5733208">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5734808" data-id="7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Ask King</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-21T03:14:47+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-21T03:14:47+05:00">Feb 21, 2018 03:14am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Cochin airport in fully powered by solar. It's a good example.</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5734808">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5734808">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5736626" data-id="8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">ABBY</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-21T17:37:20+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-21T17:37:20+05:00">Feb 21, 2018 05:37pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Pakistan should increase her industrial production and consume surplus electric power. or export it to Afghanistan on short term deal.</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5736626">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5736626">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5739831" data-id="9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Ajay</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-22T21:09:33+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-22T21:09:33+05:00">Feb 22, 2018 09:09pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>great article</p> </div> <div class=""> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5739831">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1390298/up-5739831">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section> </div> </div> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4 ">  <section 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90df2ff3e38.jpg" alt="Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391402" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony" class="story__link">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">One yearns for the good old days when courts avoided passing judgement on cases of an overtly political nature. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--mustread col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div 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mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391351" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391351/trudeaus-india-trip-is-a-total-disaster-and-he-has-himself-to-blame"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90b4e7ec7a1.jpg" alt="Trudeau’s India trip is a total disaster, and he has himself to blame"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391351" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a 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Noorani</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391386" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be0659f1e.jpg?r=719563700" alt="Back to the future"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391386" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future" class="story__link">Back to the future</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/authors/112/abbas-nasir">Abbas Nasir</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391385" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bdb0ea5ec.jpg" alt="Securing the nation"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391385" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation" class="story__link">Securing the nation</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/authors/933/tariq-khosa">Tariq Khosa</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391176" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg" alt="Manifestos and education"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391176" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education" class="story__link">Manifestos and education</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari">Faisal Bari</a></span> </div></article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="editorial-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="editorial-stories" href="/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--editorial mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391384" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391384" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391384/senate-poll-challenge" class="story__link">Senate poll challenge</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">An unusual problem has been solved in an unusual manner, giving rise to the usual speculation of partisanship and bias. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391383" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391383" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391383/back-to-load-shedding" class="story__link">Back to load-shedding</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The govt has acknowledged that there is more to resolving the persistent power shortages than raw megawatts alone. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391382" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial ">February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391382" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391382/dangerous-nexus" class="story__link">Dangerous nexus</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">INEXTRICABLY linked, illicit economies and organised crime pose extreme threats to societies. In Karachi’s... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391170" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The highest court in the land should be accorded the highest respect. Without the judiciary, rule of law is impossible. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391169" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391169" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391169/no-place-for-newborns" class="story__link">No place for newborns</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">As the primary stakeholders in this venture, women must be empowered to exercise their rights and demand quality care. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391168" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391168" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224151543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391168/syrias-nightmare" class="story__link">Syria’s nightmare</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Is it only a matter of time before a new regional conflict in the Middle East materialises? </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2">   <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2'); 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