CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d3dfadb44017',cH: 'Xm6sGQThk4CnhKW3SIGonGtdGt3UqQPcXtTVbNBeGuc-1739795834-1.2.1.1-iflC3s81tVqJPto7zdT69sydSWF_JeSsKyIlsq5FYI12TKcGCTAPrLv6mgPEVuAf',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shengzhu%20Cao&__cf_chl_tk=70cLToaU0lRFfFEmAlOESgBcrbvyqoNQ9Ok0HlLW7uE-1739795834-1.0.1.1-7FHqsO3W.Xd_LB5mMl5xbsWEtYvqZRrb0DuPaDacauI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795834',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shengzhu%20Cao&__cf_chl_f_tk=70cLToaU0lRFfFEmAlOESgBcrbvyqoNQ9Ok0HlLW7uE-1739795834-1.0.1.1-7FHqsO3W.Xd_LB5mMl5xbsWEtYvqZRrb0DuPaDacauI",md: "E3qwrQOrjDlbPI00bWJFBGiBy0QwMZ4.pw_0U2iDdGY-1739795834-1.2.1.1-tRPWxQqFOUMUw3UUDnX8vZGloYWNIztILqCjDILASp8PnRbHQ2O9fhZQ0ol0B8I4TbqjRXSpxJknoP0wWdsO4H5tA4ZC2A2_blTGOlzmqK5bbEOMCObG4lBQneIq8Y2N7VsK7iXDqTrI1tRbuTP4Rj0OgmApqYlV1oNfXAk8NHuoDEzbt5.6xBhjoNXH4XpFYaQZRLeYciVOV0fvi9C11xO_m5OSujrk7ma2yujZdbLgNQ3k_9jJn5Z0fKYkESB28PxmZaxTkVP3_0MOCplW2jW3rtezsShM.U2rWcSdBdvglLLPMrYzILn8Je4rERHkjfE37eMO7H61GpED5NtiwL.5bfmkiK7oNTp5KjApBDZQvsQUiPy1TCRLomH3ON1TyCVtb2EtoDsurX5eRlBsEBK3fu8whkGRS_0h4gP3jP.3i_fYz_5fL.ikIyk_hfYbjCLyY02nlExrpNIJYeb0UWFoE67WPXJzn0cJGcfQqN6uVZ4..YvYnf6.28W5r_FpiHgcZ4AIJWS0wujUuuor.U2snw_6Zg_L7PYzUpNvgk2gkXBnm75uyarGdYEEBz0n7vKllTAFpSCeEu_X1wmOtzLpoZPLNv1xPDlaTYf_TKbdRh_jHiFtoGjOfu6tu6ywSUViFy9Yxb0_vGTdLGZj5WKG9L6r3Z1Xm_jcB28.1vS81oHgB9bvpyns4zy.raFJjJUrmCv69dQoIWXOhCRhAkpZ6ALCxjoV.9fZocHKEoGl3O6ejqvp1EF957LFQsSYCAKGKbtdlUxKmEV1TBA73gqK.9VsRAN_PMQ6008NADgqv1N2p.JJxlJ_xd_hwuDqKLBud0eXEmPNKC9Wv8TM1ritjCJLB2CD_kKtGXpBMbj4F6CSq_ymkSb30bNaYi4dTT.wTa4MsINIslnHYieQf5v3FTUnTi_4jHRgxMxaDJrtIe72YiuNSC37pw6AEh7kJUq47Vh1kh6ptqL_hsMT4blhevqHLLLYYbUoCcpzC7Y8mowPiBBVKQSfuKjyHY_YN4ibWdR6ZKnbmNB4xEQLw6pay_kg53P.q6vKijBycU1duZzO5noDkjneQSUKZUBip_wqo9cecKr7EJCid6e.6RbHJdspXUGkz6o5H.4XlKoz7od1MFB8BJVP4hlrvBIj6_1q6nYORJ9NJrUicjH4bal7CDGseKlpLLUXUS._VphtCs3vVURDIp27MNskPiMh9TyCesI9SdcvFH0FONBVQrG7hEbD3LZK0vOWBvswlfdqphYOUIeQAePaXLq6rAQ4hNbm3Adt_HAWS9oaRAXhM2ypHbtbpUVU8ivpNMB2GtNBdALMesu54.XDJfO_6zO.N5DbXh3uYJldVdSHlBJgbpKO4YwfOgVW4FyHZPaYb8u8WlJU2l5019oXnhcb9jWNZ71EcQq0els6uxKkJHSDVUGy1DMTGyUlTOLZXeRoo18eYlHinUClL2uRkIH9S3esXF34dssysQntWDNB2tBuVZElj0gcJb84L7yR.0DxeyiM2xMQSAxX5fE2Ig8yanUZ2irLPM9t3zlbkzZqh2JqJ7byyfoKf1OO8YnBR0GQJ1qU4.NaP0ZAxxh9WboSqBU0TxA88I8FQ1uudcIG5DqKkEDF2jZfbFuLfXTh8rIAfRIf4Ye0NRNal.GMUbw9mtlqHYv5REKIX6Caxx6rJlsS3Gfk_joNAQtX3ctVPB97IUUYIuROj65AHqo_gMBhiaffjbaplBPvucj3jBdqqcAcvafB.4mn2IGc0LXEqZ0eMvdIuC1hEgrOllkJBMu38DxNDz3ECxdvswymUhWIKp7uq3ZKhWIiO.W99jPFb36tSAX5NqK0cgyGs71fIQwC24z0mGVWTdlBGTyn5oDh6oh5EhvXOHBILOBpNDxdEgAjW.fyoLiXdIb6GZozSRofBQOAKz78zyh2D3jJozf3OVbOPPkGoGzFUOd5HURUyF9kOcE",mdrd: "2qFRyw5TV3AEYdjxt7SJVyBDDjnjY5PuHIL8joYmtAA-1739795834-1.2.1.1-ndksvnxKLpSHdzLGeIAKOB.iYITIWeeC3kbHmuXmVVHoAGQGK6OmTI0ET4i.LImlph.ZanjIxSDSdrGkobCravK7CytNI8pmzX5VP0_UGuVb257qRMoJ9wnq8SR7II3voPaM38mQJ23EesFTR6h0UpBM8RonTc_xRwWnHwJPjBw4XnwQ5L6Lf_ixRhm2cKtZIWFVuxT6eKvTDx4NZsGrSWvfMdsIOWKMcFADWCBoJVVZ3CI9oNTkUErOLk_efPTJWk0wCBtNsknv0fxAnHj7Dqf4bSRK5xC2tQkXOuKoCanbk4ZkYFYZKHcdHMGfrosHbUztoi9bk_VHc7UpJAwIeNUXRu3mEAnzLNyx2jU_cDFbhkf.lKkGCVD3noTlnlBquobsRtL_Htj0QQM3RjW0rDtx2hWKC_btkXyDF5dDDolARkjcsys7Ndbn9USGy5hfx4hdHT9qkDUIhhwTHJd7i41paJAiHb1fCBgvSDJggNkZfB2gwWvCPK1vr8FXxoPQ33omigg1sDfD9BpJF1_XtpqtMJo40gV_CsKEfCvTXJy4MhzQAUco_qcbnzAQo.6EFoeZBn9DiXcIkRDMDzRO5pH2a.c1d6WWrNVXLltGfW.499pIsmO.WU.WTJcKy.H_PhwgiNJI4gl6rF5lRBCQM7ub5ys7UZ.OfmflGoikVbGx4WgtenZSNCE57VzRwCypfcgj80EzB0uzJ.RXt4zRdLZKiRioTQtwb5oal.eyCyVduada_EqacVzqgDinBLI_b02SbOZ8fnZTvhbNI0Ww.bhlRHyLpKxGYwHNSkmT2EYvnZE6XOV5pq67K.ebAC5RZN76XbwroJGSlMdiTXJnrbxX9a7yHMyzqrBWzUnaxpEcvMT5q7Ff4uvK.pr81pxF395S3cUyn7avD.8JQy3QNCgjwtuFgFyT31HYwdLCpy7ljUwoYrDN_oxO9wLaUt5yXkxMfNXb2HQsOFkogIxE65BFj0FrSAPmhUyZ9W7smbbGKK_XgNnUZxU2eNn2zGFv1l3XwR.aPVb0wkqKA1i9_4Z20PY9dLBf6Z6CBQyAG.xaSfyH3R6agfqHdT1ZBqSUl7kZStlCLD4.2lnVCs8ybmhlLjRGzQbz6M7JB6X0aTRFGnsAiC1lSPz_ZMwQdgU8u4JYg3TXCL1vuQrTs3n9wms3PY2.pvpMgh4FgPKe.dABHo.ttWjmDPiuPlMn3.ic9PjERGy7b8FVoQjxxaI9W1nMT2KLbNF7xULaBjywnF6cvALCR_hSyk.YTgQIL1G_NuZYXxlMmZIAEPiENoDkk5ie7RxdQ2dQ.PGwa.We5hMZwZGg13imU0PVk6nAJKTGW_JRea5hwvEyEDNm1XRO82Rz_pjC_Uizia1ITofnFJw6jGkNZsUVIF2DqdndR8m.XCl5.IZOCHNZxdFmJg.v5KPJIMrRhLniildVDEKeLA5beQ6e0WumUfyITpP6OZwtsUbcLtuOfI8CqWqO.WVQLZ_2EkNComCFXkD0m1OfRpsf5sBJb2lPUsq_i0_jyhMLqYCVMD9ncDaH87Ixi5tfJf9U3fi3xb82LHSHO2TktjfBOOXx6uxllAMW1KB265Uav80UA9t8qzMlGb8r.trMSYVgnwboTR0lZwVkOfoPMV27pQrLbP7B.c6k.o6vep_wiOkhv8L.YnC4OtS1.FucpbSsTsbJVreqCIp9dCxXZSJpL48Kqd4Qe7Zt2awOsLNztBpvIBvad7N_AkVxKyv0Q60rYtxLAvEDVqtISSo2uWf4b02ZTA57Z5vdlt0uMdypVXdUWAdqc98NxBgEscKaPTKuPieFiZuqGTLBr7PVtbQ.iZN6iq6gJhNht1SMDX4geqWQa5sSGN6lZ99Oew2SNzILGMJIToKer3Eu0F2Tp2kPkHbcc4qpLLm3pCnv_dJbALKh1C0IfKcIXQeXIX2b0EKYn8QFHchPHhPeRHS7_BpGG2gitBxEoVq1cc6lVBGL"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d3dfadb44017';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shengzhu%20Cao&__cf_chl_rt_tk=70cLToaU0lRFfFEmAlOESgBcrbvyqoNQ9Ok0HlLW7uE-1739795834-1.0.1.1-7FHqsO3W.Xd_LB5mMl5xbsWEtYvqZRrb0DuPaDacauI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>