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Xinhua}} (Note: Jigin is not a county.)</ref> Township''' (جىغىن يېزىسى / جىعىن ايىلى / '''Jigen'''<ref name="brmhmld"/> {{zh|s=吉根乡|p=Jígēn Xiāng}}) is considered to be the westernmost [[Townships of China|township]] of [[China]] located in [[Ulugqat County]] (Wuqia), [[Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture]], [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region]]. The township covers an area of 1,452 square kilometers. It has four [[Villages of China|villages]] under its jurisdiction and its seat is at Saz Village ({{lang|zh-hans|萨孜村}}).<ref name="about"/> ==History== [[File:NJ-43-2 Ulugqat, China; Soviet Union.jpg|left|thumb|Map including Jigin (labeled as Jigen) (below 14³) ([[Defense Mapping Agency|DMA]], 1989)]] The word Jigin comes from the [[Kyrgyz language]], which means "get-together".<ref name="zhongxingqi"/> It was part of the 4th Township of the 2nd district of Wuqia County in 1950 and part of Ulugqat Commune ({{lang|zh-hans|乌鲁克恰提公社}}) in 1958.<ref name="history"/> Jigin Commune ({{lang|zh-hans|吉根公社}}) was formed from Ulugqat Commune in 1962. In 1968 during the [[Cultural Revolution]], the commune was renamed Fanxiu Commune ({{lang|zh-hans|反修公社}}). The original name was restored in 1980.<ref name="history"/> In 1984, the commune was reorganized as a township.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.xjwqx.gov.cn/P/C/3141.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008135305/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:iMajUJAal0wJ:www.xjkz.gov.cn/P/C/7391.htm|archivedate=8 October 2020|via=[[Google Cache]], [[Internet Archive]]|script-title=zh:乌恰县行政区划和居民地名称|publisher=xjwqx.gov.cn|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2019-10-19|language=zh-hans}}</ref> ==Geography== Jigin Township is located 120 kilometers west of the county seat [[Wuqia Town]] and 25 kilometers away east of [[Erkeshtam|Arkaxtam Port]] on the [[China–Kyrgyzstan border]]. It is adjacent to [[Ulugqat Township]] in the east and [[Oksalur|Oksalur Township]] in the south, and borders with the [[Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz Republic]] in the northwest with a boundary line of 108 kilometers.<ref name="about"/> Jigen is located between 2,700 and 5,700 meters above [[sea level]], with an average annual temperature of 6.2 degrees and an [[annual precipitation]] of 2.2 ml. The township has 253 hectares of cultivated grassland, 870 square kilometers of natural grassland, 2,667 hectares of natural forest. There are 18 [[mountain pass]]es in the township.<ref name="about"/> ==Politics and Government== ===Settlements=== The township has 4 [[Villages of China|administration village]]s<ref name="subdivision2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2018/65/30/24/653024208.html|script-title=zh:2018年乌恰县吉根乡行政区划代码|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|date=2018-10-31|accessdate=2019-10-20}}</ref> and 4 [[unincorporated village]]s under its jurisdiction.<ref name="history"/><ref name="1997xzqhulugqat">{{cite web |url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22309.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015080753/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22309.html|archivedate=15 October 2017|url-status=live|script-title=zh:1997年乌恰县行政区划|trans-title=1997 Ulugqat County Administrative Divisions |publisher=XZQH.org |date=31 December 2010 |language=zh-hans |accessdate=10 October 2020 |quote=吉根乡　位于县城西94.5千米。是中国最西部的一个乡。西北与吉尔吉斯斯坦接壤。面积3270.3平方千米，人口0.2万，柯尔克孜族占99.6%。未设行政村，只有3个村民小组。属纯牧业乡。“吉根”系柯尔克孜语译音，意为“聚会”。1950年设立吉根乡，1962年建反修公社，1984年复改吉根乡。克孜勒苏河穿境而过。}}</ref> * Saqal Village (Sahalecun) ({{lang|zh-hans|萨哈勒村}}, {{lang|ug|ساقال كەنتى}}, {{lang|ky-Arab|ساقال قىشتاعى}}) * Saz Village (Sazicun)<ref name="history"/> ({{lang|zh-hans|萨孜村}}, {{lang|ug|ساز كەنتى}}, {{lang|ky-Arab|ساز قىشتاعى}}) **{{coord|39.816197|N|74.089693|E}} * Simhana Village (Simuhanacun)<ref name="history"/><ref name="xie">{{cite book|script-title=zh:地名中的新疆|language=zh-hans|date=2003|isbn=7-228-08004-1|author=Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠|location=[[Ürümqi]]|publisher=[[:zh:新疆人民出版社|新疆人民出版社]]|page=196|quote=斯木哈纳 Simhana}}</ref><ref name="GNISsmhn">{{GEOnet2|j6B4D1F63AF26185CE0535FB81CD602B1|Simuhana (Approved - N)}}, [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency|United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]</ref> ({{lang|zh-hans|斯木哈纳村}}, {{lang|ug|سىمخانا كەنتى}}, {{lang|ky-Arab|زىمحانا قىشتاعى}}) **{{coord|39|42|46|N|073|57|49|E}} ** Simhana is Kyrgyz for 'phone room' ({{lang|zh-hans|电话房}}). Simhana is {{convert|113|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of the Ulugqat (Wuqia) county seat on the southern bank of the [[Kezi River]]. Simhama is considered to be the westernmost village of China, located near [[Erkeshtam]], Kyrgyzstan.<ref name="xie"/><ref name="xjdmycsgs">{{cite book|script-title=zh:新疆地名与传说故事|language=zh-hans|editor=Wen Hao 文昊|location=[[Ürümqi]]|date=January 2007|isbn=978-7-80744-012-3|publisher=新疆美术摄影出版社, 新疆电子音像出版社|page=46|series=走进新疆丛书|quote=斯木哈纳我国最西部村庄。}}</ref> * Qaraterek (Halatieliekecun) ({{lang|zh-hans|哈拉铁列克村}}, {{lang|ug|قاراتېرەك كەنتى}}, {{lang|ky-Arab|قاراتەرەك قىشتاعى}}) ===CCP Party Secretaries=== * Zhong Zi'ou ({{lang|zh-hans|钟梓欧}}), 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//local/2017-07/04/c_1121262728.htm|script-title=zh:从未名湖畔到帕米尔云端——记新疆乌恰县吉根乡党委书记钟梓欧|language=zh-hans|date=2017-07-04|accessdate=27 October 2020|website=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611204308/http://www.xinhuanet.com//local/2017-07/04/c_1121262728.htm|archivedate=11 June 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Demographics== {{Historical populations |type=China |percentages = pagr |2000|2069 |2010|2090 |footnote = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22311.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015093236/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22311.html|archivedate=15 October 2017|url-status=live|script-title=zh:乌恰县历史沿革|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=5 October 2020|website=XZQH.org|language=zh-hans|quote=2000年第五次人口普查，乌恰县常住总人口42002人，其中：{...}吉根乡2069人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，乌恰县常住总人口47261人，其中：{...}吉根乡2090人，{...}}}</ref> |}} {{asof|1997}}, the population of Jigin was 99.6% [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]].<ref name="1997xzqhulugqat"/> ==Notable people== *Burmakhan Moldo ({{lang|zh-hans|布茹玛汗·毛勒朵}}, {{lang|ky-arab|بۇرماحان مولدو}}), wife in a herding family; an on-foot border guard of fifty years for which received an award from president [[Xi Jinping]]<ref name="about"/><ref name="brmhmld">{{cite web|url=http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201908/31/WS5d69a5c7a310cf3e35568e94_9.html|title=Recognizing the heroes of 70 years of the PRC|date=2019-08-31|accessdate=27 October 2020|website=[[China Daily]]|quote=Jigen township in Wuqia county, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region,|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027140706/http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201908/31/WS5d69a5c7a310cf3e35568e94_9.html|archivedate=27 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ==See also== * [[China–Kyrgyzstan border]] * [[List of extreme points of China]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Administrative divisions of Wuqia County}} [[Category:Township-level divisions of Wuqia County]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Wuqia_County" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Wuqia 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