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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur L. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn"><b>Arthur L. Willard</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg/220px-Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg/330px-Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg/440px-Arthur_Lee_Willard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Arthur Willard while serving as Captain of the USS New Mexico (1919-1921)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1870-02-21</span>)</span>21 February 1870<br /><a href="/wiki/Kirksville,_Missouri" title="Kirksville, Missouri">Kirksville, Missouri</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 April 1935<span style="display:none">(1935-04-07)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States of America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Navy Seal"><img alt="United States Navy Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="889" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1891–1935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Admiral_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral (United States)">Vice Admiral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USS_Hancock_(AP-3)" title="USS Hancock (AP-3)">USS <i>Hancock</i> (AP-3)</a> (1913–1915)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard" title="Washington Navy Yard">Washington Navy Yard</a> (1917–1919), (1927–1930)<br /><a href="/wiki/USS_New_Mexico_(BB-40)" title="USS New Mexico (BB-40)">USS <i>New Mexico</i> (BB-40)</a> (1919–1921)<br /><a href="/wiki/Scouting_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting Force">Scouting Force</a> (1930–1932)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Naval_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Naval District">Fifth Naval District</a> 1932–1935.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Cross (United States)">Navy Cross</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>(France)<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold (Belgium)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg/220px-USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg/330px-USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg/440px-USS_Hancock_AP-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>USS Hancock, Arthur L. Willard's first command.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arthur Lee Willard</b> (February 21, 1870 – April 7, 1935) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> who served his nation in two wars and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Cross (United States)">Navy Cross</a>. He was also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> by the French government<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a> by the King of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Selby_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Willard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willard was born in <a href="/wiki/Kirksville,_Missouri" title="Kirksville, Missouri">Kirksville, Missouri</a>, the son of Anna and Lewis A. Willard, a small-town merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After receiving his primary and secondary education in Kirksville schools, he attended the First District Normal School (now known as <a href="/wiki/Truman_State_University" title="Truman State University">Truman State University</a>) in Kirksville beginning in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left the Normal School just months prior to graduation, as he had been accepted to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a>, where he graduated in 1891. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Willard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_L._Willard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arthur_L._Willard.jpg/150px-Arthur_L._Willard.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arthur_L._Willard.jpg/225px-Arthur_L._Willard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Arthur_L._Willard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Arthur Willard as a young officer, around 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arthur Willard's long and distinguished naval career very nearly ended before it had chance to begin. In 1888 the U.S. Naval Academy was rocked by a <a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">hazing</a> scandal that involved Third Class Cadet Willard.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He along with fifteen other cadets were expelled from the academy, however the intercession of Missouri Congressman Willam M. Hatch on his behalf caused President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> to order Willard's reinstatement.<sup id="cite_ref-Selby_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Making the most of his second chance, Ensign Willard gained positive notoriety during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. While serving on the gunboat <a href="/wiki/USS_Machias_(PG-5)" title="USS Machias (PG-5)">USS <i>Machias</i> (PG-5)</a>, on May 11, 1898, he led a shore party and in the face of enemy fire planted the U.S. flag on a Spanish blockhouse overlooking Diana Bay near Cardenas, Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this exploit he received a $100 prize offered by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a> to the first serviceman to raise the American flag on Cuban soil. In addition the Missouri legislature presented Willard with a jeweled officers sword. </p><p>Following his Cuban adventure, Willard's career advanced rapidly by the day's standards. By 1905 he held the rank of full lieutenant and was stationed aboard the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(BB-10)" title="USS Maine (BB-10)">USS <i>Maine</i> (BB-10)</a> during which time he was a participant in the around-the-world journey of the <a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913 Arthur Willard received his first ship command, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Hancock_(AP-3)" title="USS Hancock (AP-3)">USS <i>Hancock</i> (AP-3)</a>. It proved to be an exciting one as the <i>Hancock</i> participated in several instances of <a href="/wiki/Gunboat_diplomacy" title="Gunboat diplomacy">gunboat diplomacy</a> under his captaincy, including landing US Marines at <a href="/wiki/Veracruz,_Veracruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz, Veracruz">Vera Cruz, Mexico</a> in 1914. </p><p> America's entry into <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in April, 1917 saw a great need for more naval armament. However many delays were occurring in the ordnance factories at <a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard" title="Washington Navy Yard">Washington Navy Yard</a>. Now holding the rank of captain, Willard was brought in as new commandant and promptly put things in order. It was for this invaluable service that Willard was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Cross (United States)">Navy Cross</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below is the citation for his award: </p><blockquote> <p><i>The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain Arthur Lee Willard, United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Superintendent of the Naval Gun Factory, which, under his command, was rapidly expanded to meet the extraordinary demands created by the war, and so efficiently administered as to maintain a steady flow of absolutely essential ordnance material to the service.</i></p></blockquote> <p>In addition to his Navy Cross, Captain Willard was also honored by France with the Legion of Honor, and the Order of Leopold by the King of Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-Selby_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his service at Washington Navy Yard, Captain Willard returned to sea duty as commander of the battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Mexico_(BB-40)" title="USS New Mexico (BB-40)">USS <i>New Mexico</i> (BB-40)</a> in 1919. Renewed problems with naval armaments saw Willard assigned as Special Aide for Navy Yards to the Secretary of the Navy in 1921. In this capacity he was in charge of all US Navy industrial plants and shipbuilding on the eastern US coast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930, now holding the rank of <a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">vice admiral</a>, Willard was assigned as commander of a series of US fleet exercises that validated the increasing importance of aircraft carriers and attacks launched from beyond battleship gun range.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These fleet exercises also inspired the creation of a two-ocean navy in the 1930s by the Roosevelt administration.<sup id="cite_ref-Selby_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selby-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932 Vice Admiral Willard was chosen to command the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Naval_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Naval District">Fifth Naval District</a>, a post which he held until retirement shortly before his death on April 7, 1935. He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. Willard Park, located at Washington Navy Yard, is named in his honor. </p><p>Admiral Willard was a companion of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Order_of_the_United_States" title="Naval Order of the United States">Naval Order of the United States</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Willard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Selby-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Selby_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selby_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selby_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selby_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Adair County's War Record: From Pioneer Days To And Including 1942</i>, by Paul O. Selby, 1943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kirksville Daily Express</i>, April 8, 1935</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Book Of Adair County History</i>, page 214. Published 1976 by The Kirksville-Adair County Bicentennial Committee</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Hazing At Annapolis", <i>New York Times</i>, July 21, 1888</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Splendid Deeds of American Heroes on Sea and Land</i> by Bishop S. Fallows. Chapter XIX</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Electric Review Volume XXII, April 1919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeofheroes.com/">"Home of Heroes - Medal of Honor & Military History"</a>. <i>Home of Heroes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home+of+Heroes&rft.atitle=Home+of+Heroes+-+Medal+of+Honor+%26+Military+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomeofheroes.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+L.+Willard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, July 5, 1921</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Time</i> magazine, March 2, 1931 & April 4, 1932</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Willard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_L._Willard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arthur L. 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