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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Sultanato+ng+Delhi" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Sultanato+ng+Delhi" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Sultanato+ng+Delhi" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Sultanato+ng+Delhi" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamahalaan_at_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamahalaan_at_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pamahalaan at politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamahalaan_at_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lipunan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lipunan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Lipunan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demograpiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograpiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demograpiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demograpiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalinangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalinangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kalinangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalinangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultanato ng Delhi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 72 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A" title="سلطنة دلهي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطنة دلهي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatu_de_Delhi" title="Sultanatu de Delhi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sultanatu de Delhi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehli_sultanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dehli sultanlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dehli sultanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="دهلی سولطانلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دهلی سولطانلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Дели солтанлығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дели солтанлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дэлійскі султанат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэлійскі султанат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Делхийски султанат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Делхийски султанат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="दिल्ली सल्तनत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दिल्ली सल्तनत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="দিল্লি সালতানাত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিল্লি সালতানাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sultanat de Delhi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="شانشینی دەلھی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی دەلھی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dill%C3%ADsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Dillíský sultanát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dillíský sultanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhisultanatet" title="Delhisultanatet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Delhisultanatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_von_Delhi" title="Sultanat von Delhi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sultanat von Delhi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%AF" title="Σουλτανάτο του Δελχί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλτανάτο του Δελχί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Delhi Sultanate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhia_Sultanlando" title="Delhia Sultanlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Delhia Sultanlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_de_Delhi" title="Sultanato de Delhi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sultanato de Delhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_sultanaat" title="Delhi sultanaat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Delhi sultanaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhiko_Sultanerria" title="Delhiko Sultanerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Delhiko Sultanerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلطان‌نشین دهلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلطان‌نشین دهلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhin_sulttaanikunta" title="Delhin sulttaanikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Delhin sulttaanikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sultanat de Delhi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A4" title="દિલ્હી સલ્તનત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દિલ્હી સલ્તનત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99" title="סולטנות דלהי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולטנות דלהי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="दिल्ली सल्तनत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिल्ली सल्तनत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhijski_sultanat" title="Delhijski sultanat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Delhijski sultanat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Szultan%C3%A1tus" title="Delhi Szultanátus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Delhi Szultanátus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դելիի սուլթանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դելիի սուլթանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_di_Delhi" title="Sultanato di Delhi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sultanato di Delhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="デリー・スルターン朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デリー・スルターン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="დელის სასულთნო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დელის სასულთნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Дели сұлтандығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дели сұлтандығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ದೆಹಲಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೆಹಲಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="델리 술탄국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="델리 술탄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatus_Delhiensis" title="Sultanatus Delhiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sultanatus Delhiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delio_sultonatas" title="Delio sultonatas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Delio sultonatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli_sultan%C4%81ts" title="Deli sultanāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deli sultanāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ദില്ലി സൽത്തനത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദില്ലി സൽത്തനത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="दिल्ली सल्तनत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दिल्ली सल्तनत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesultanan Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9lhi" title="Sultanato de Délhi – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sultanato de Délhi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="दिल्ली सल्तनत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दिल्ली सल्तनत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanaat_van_Delhi" title="Sultanaat van Delhi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sultanaat van Delhi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhisultanatet" title="Delhisultanatet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delhisultanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi-sultanatet" title="Delhi-sultanatet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Delhi-sultanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sultanat de Delhi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%82tanat_Delhijski" title="Sułtanat Delhijski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sułtanat Delhijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلطنت دہلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت دہلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="د ډهلي سلطنت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډهلي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9li" title="Sultanato de Déli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sultanato de Déli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatul_din_Delhi" title="Sultanatul din Delhi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sultanatul din Delhi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Делийский султанат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Делийский султанат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Delhi Sultanate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" title="سلطنت دهلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سلطنت دهلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Delhi Sultanate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhijski_sultanat" title="Delhijski sultanat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delhijski sultanat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhijski_sultanat" title="Delhijski sultanat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Delhijski sultanat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhisultanatet" title="Delhisultanatet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Delhisultanatet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தில்லி சுல்தானகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தில்லி சுல்தானகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఢిల్లీ సుల్తానేట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఢిల్లీ సుల్తానేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Салтанати Деҳлӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Салтанати Деҳлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Sultanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Delhi Sultanlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Delhi Sultanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Делійський султанат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Делійський султанат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلطنت دہلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت دہلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehli_sultonligi" title="Dehli sultonligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dehli sultonligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Delhi" title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Delhi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Delhi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="德里苏丹国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德里苏丹国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德里蘇丹國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德里蘇丹國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/220px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/330px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/440px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Naabot ng Sultanato ng Delhi ang taluktok nito sa ilalim ng Turko-Indiyanong dinastiyang Tughlaq.<sup id="cite_ref-malik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>Sultanato ng Delhi</b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Imperyo" title="Imperyo">imperyong</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamiko</a> na nakabase sa <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> na umabot sa malaking mga bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Subkontinenteng_Indiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Subkontinenteng Indiyano">subkontinenteng Indiyano</a> at tumagal ng 320 taon (1206–1526).<sup id="cite_ref-brt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namuno ang limang dinastiya sa Sultanato ng Delhi sa ganitong pagkakasunod: ang dinastiyang Mamluk/Alipin (1206–1290), ang dinastiyang Khilji (1290–1320), ang dinastiyang Tughlaq (1320–1414),<sup id="cite_ref-sen2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang dinastiyang Sayyid (1414–1451), at ang dinastiyang Lodi (1451–1526). Sumasakop ito sa mga bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Indya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indya">Indya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> at ilang mga bahagi ng katimugang <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bilang sumunod sa <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Gurida" title="Dinastiyang Gurida">Sultanato ng Gurida</a>, orihinal ang Sultanato ng Delhi sa isa sa mga ilang bilang ng mga prinsipalidad na pinamunuan ng mga Turkong aliping-heneral ni Muhammad Ghori, na sinakop ang malaking bahagi ng hilagang Indya, kabilang ang Yildiz, Aibek at Qubacha, na minana at hinati ang mga Guridang teritoryo sa kanilang mga sarili<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagkatapos ng mahabang panahon ng malapit na labanan, napatalsik ang mga Mamluk ng rebolusyong Khalji na minarkahan ang paglipat ng kapangyarihan mula sa mga Turko tungo sa isang heterogeneyong maharlikang Indo-Mussalman.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakita ng parehong nagresultang dinastiyang Khalji at Tughlaq sa ganoong pagkakabanggit ang isang bagong bugso ng mabilis na mga pananakop ng Muslim sa kalaliman ng Timog Indya.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa wakas, sinapit ng sultanato ang rurok ng naabot nito sa <a href="/wiki/Heograpiya" title="Heograpiya">heograpiya</a> noong dinastiyang Tughlaq, na inokupa ang <a href="/wiki/Subkontinenteng_Indiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Subkontinenteng Indiyano">subkontinenteng Indiyano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ebmit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebmit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinundan ito ng panghina dahil sa muling pagsakop ng <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, na may mga estado tulad ng Imperyong Vijayanagara at Mewar na iginiit ang kalayaan, at tumiwalag ang mga bagong sultanatong Muslim tulad ng Sultanatong Bengal.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong 1526, nasakop ang Sultanato at sinundan ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Mughal" title="Imperyong Mughal">Imperyong Mughal</a>. </p><p>Nakilala ang sultanato para sa pagsasama nito ng subkontinenteng Indiyano sa pandaigdigang <a href="/wiki/Kalinangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinangan">kalinangang</a> kosmopolita<sup id="cite_ref-asher-50-52_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asher-50-52-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (na matibay na nakikita sa pag-unlad ng wikang Hindustani<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitekturang</a> Indo-Islamiko<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), na isa sa iilang mga kapangyarihan na itinaboy ang mga atake ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> (mula sa Kanatong Chagatai)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at para sa pagkakaluklok sa isa sa iilang pinunong babae sa kasaysayan ng Islam, si <a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana" title="Razia Sultana">Razia Sultana</a>, na namuno mula 1236 hanggang 1240.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga pagsasanib ni <a href="/wiki/Bakhtiyar_Khalji" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhtiyar Khalji">Bakhtiyar Khalji</a> ang may pananagutan sa malawakang kalapastanganan ng mga templong Hindu at Budista<sup id="cite_ref-re2000_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re2000-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (na nagdulot sa paghina ng <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> sa Silangang India at Bengal<sup id="cite_ref-Randall_Collins_2000,_pages_184-185_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randall_Collins_2000,_pages_184-185-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), at ang pagkawasak ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan" title="Pamantasan">pamantasan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aklatan" title="Aklatan">aklatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regbook_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regbook-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga paglusob ng Mongol sa Kanluran at <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya">Gitnang Asya</a> ay itinakda ang eksena para sa mga siglo ng pandarayuhan ng mga tumatakas na sundalo, taong marurunong, mistiko, alagad ng sining, mangangalakal, at artesano mula sa mga rehiyong iyon tungo sa subkontinente, sa gayon itinatatag ang kulturang Islamiko sa Indya<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudden200267_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudden200267-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherTalbot200850–51_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsherTalbot200850–51-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at sa natitirang bahagi ng rehiyon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang konteksto sa likod ng pagbangon ng Sultanato ng Delhi sa Indya ay bahagi ng isang mas malawak na kalakaran na nakakapekto sa karamihan ng kontinenteng <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asyano</a>, kabilang ang buo ng katimugan at kanluraning Asya: ang pagdagsa ng lagalag na mga Turko mula sa kalatagan ng <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya">Gitnang Asya</a>. Maaari itong masubaybayan pabalik sa <a href="/wiki/Ika-9_na_dantaon" title="Ika-9 na dantaon">ika-9 na dantaon</a> nang nagsimula ang Islamikong Kalipato na magpira-piraso sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan">Gitnang Silangan</a>, nang nagsimula ang mga namumunong Muslim sa mga kalabang estado na alipinin ang hindi Muslim na lagalag na mga Turko mula sa kalatagan ng Gitnang Asya at pinalaki ang marami sa kanila upang maging tapat na aliping militar na tinatawag na Mamluk. Pagkadaka, lumipat ang mga Turko sa mga lupaing <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> at nag-Islam. Sa kalaunan, bumangon ang marami sa mga aliping Turkong Mamluk sa pagiging pinuno, at sinakop ang malaking bahagi ng mundo ng Muslim, na itinatag ang mga Sultanatong Mamluk mula sa <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a> at sa kasalukuyang <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, bago itinuon ang kanilang atensyon sa subkontinenteng Indiyano.<sup id="cite_ref-asher_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahagi din ito ng mas mahabang kalakaran na bago pa ang paglaganap ng Islam. Tulad ng ibang namalaging agraryong lipunan sa kasaysayan, inatake ang mga nasa subkontinenteng Indiyano ng mga lagalag na mga tribo sa buong haba ng kasaysayan nito. Sa pagsusuri ng epekto ng Islam sa subkontinente, dapat tandaan na ang hilagang-kalurang subkontinente ay madalas na pinupuntirya ng mga tribo na sumalakay mula sa Gitnang Asya noong panahon bago ang Islamiko. Sa diwang iyon, magkatulad ang mga panghihimasok ng Muslim sa mga naunang pagsalakay noong <a href="/wiki/Unang_milenyo" title="Unang milenyo">unang milenyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noong 962 AD, nasa ilalim ng bugso ng salakay ang mga kahariang Hindu at Budista sa <a href="/wiki/Timog_Asya" title="Timog Asya">Timog Asya</a> mula sa mga hukbong Muslim sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya">Gitnang Asya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mrpislam_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrpislam-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kabilang sa mga ito si Mahmud ng Ghazni, ang anak ng isang Turkong Mamluk na aliping militar,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na sinalakay at ninakawan ang mga kaharian sa hilagang Indya mula silangan ng <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Indus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilog Indus">ilog Indus</a> sa kanluran ng labimpitong beses sa pagitan ng 997 at 1030.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeter_Jackson20033–30_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeter_Jackson20033–30-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinalakay ni Mahmud ng Ghazni ang mga kaban ng bayan ngunit tumalikod sa bawat pagkakataon, na lumawak lamang ang pamumunong Islamiko sa kanlurang Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamahalaan_at_politika">Pamahalaan at politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pamahalaan at politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pamahalaan at politika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagpatuloy ang Sultanato ng Delhi sa pampamahalaang kombensyon ng nakaraang kaayusan ng pamahalaan ng <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, na inaangkin ang supremesya sa halip na eksklusibong supremong pagkontrol. Alinsunod dito, hindi ito nakagambala sa awtonomiya at militar ng nasakop na mga pinuno ng Hindu, at malayang isinama ang mga kakamping Hindu at opisyal.<sup id="cite_ref-brt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomiya">Ekonomiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ekonomiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maraming mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan ang ipinaliwanag na responsable ang Sultanatong Delhi sa paglikha sa Indya bilang isang mas multikultural at kosmopolita. Naihalintulad ang pagkakatag ng Sultanato ng Delhi sa Indya sa paglawak ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Mongol">Imperyong Mongol</a>, at tinawag na "bahagi ng isang mas malaking kalakaran na nangyayari sa buong Eurasya, na lumipat ang mga taong lagalag mula sa kalatagan ng Panloob na Asya at naging dominante sa politika."<sup id="cite_ref-asher-50-52_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asher-50-52-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sang-ayon kay Angus Maddison, sa pagitan ng mga taon na 1000 at 1500, lumago ang <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> ng Indya, na kinatawan ng mga sultanato sa isang makabuluhan bahagi, sa halos 80% na umabot sa $60.5 bilyon noong 1500.<sup id="cite_ref-maddison379_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maddison379-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaman, dapat makita ang mga bilang na ito sa isang konteksto: sang-ayon sa pagtaya ni Maddison, lumaki ang <a href="/wiki/Populasyon" title="Populasyon">populasyon</a> ng Indya ng halos 50% sa parehong kapanahunan,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadison2007376_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadison2007376-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na nagkakahalaga sa isang bawat-kapita ng paglago ng GDP ng mga 20%. Higit sa dumoble ang GDP sa mundo sa kaparehong panahon, at ang bawat-kapita ng GDP ng Indya ay mas mababa kaysa <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>, na kung saan ito ay dating kapantay. Humina ang bahagi ng GDP ng Indya sa buong mundo sa ilalim ng Sultanato ng Delhi mula sa halos 30% hanggang 25%, at patuloy na bumaba hanggang sa kalagitnaan ng <a href="/wiki/Ika-20_dantaon" title="Ika-20 dantaon">ika-20 dantaon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lipunan">Lipunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Lipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demograpiko">Demograpiko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Demograpiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demograpiko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sang-ayon sa isang pangkat ng mga hindi tiyak na pagtatantya ng mga makabagong dalubhasa sa kasaysayan, walang kilos ang kabuuang populasyon ng Indya sa 75 milyon noong panahon ng Gitnang Kaharian mula 1 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a> hanggang 100 AD. Noong Medyebal na Sultanato ng Delhi mula 1000 hanggang 1500, nakaranas ang Indya sa kabuuan ng pangmatagalang paglaki ng populasyon sa unang pagkakataon sa libong mga taon, na lumago ang populasyon sa halos 50% sa 110 milyon noong 1500 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-maddison_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maddison-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maddison236_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maddison236-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalinangan">Kalinangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kalinangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kalinangan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habang nagkaroon ang subkontinenteng Indiyano ng mga mananakop mula sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya">Gitnang Asya</a> simula noong sinaunang panahon, kung ano ang pinagkaiba ng mga pagsalakay ng mga Muslim ay hindi katulad ng mga naunang mananakop na sumama sa laganap na sistemang panlipunan, nanatili ang matagumpay na mananakop na Muslim sa kanilang Islamikong identidad at nilikha ang bagong legal at administratibong sistema na hinamon at kadalasan sa maraming kaso, pinalitan ang kasalukyang mga sistema ng panlipunang pag-uugali at etika, na naimpluwensiyahan din ang mga di-Muslim na katunggali at karaniwang masa sa isang malaking saklaw, bagaman naiwan ang di-Muslim na populasyon sa kanilang sariling mga <a href="/wiki/Batas" title="Batas">batas</a> at kostumbre.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipinakilala din nila ang bagong kodigong pangkalinangan na sa ilang mga paraan ay napakaiba sa kasalukuyang kodigong pangkalinangan. Nagdulot ito sa pag-angat ng isang bagong kulturang Indiyano na likas na magkahalo, iba sa sinaunang kalinangang Indiyano. Ang napakaraming Muslim sa Indya ay katutubong Indiyano na nag-Islam. May mahalagang papel din ang kadahilanang ito sa pagbubuo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kalinangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinangan">kalinangan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nagsimulang sumulpot ang wikang Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu) sa panahon ng Sultanato ng Delhi, na umunlad mula sa Gitnang Indo-Aryan na <i>apabhramsha</i> na katutubong wika ng Hilagang Indya. Si Amir Khusro, na nabuhay noong <a href="/wiki/Ika-13_dantaon" title="Ika-13 dantaon">ika-13 dantaon</a> CE noong panahon ng Sultanato ng Delhi sa Hilagang Indya, ay gumamit ng isang anyo ng Hindustani, na isang <a href="/wiki/Lingguwa_prangka" title="Lingguwa prangka">lingguwa prangka</a> noong panahon na iyon, sa kanyang mga sulatin at tinukoy ito bilang <i>Hindavi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-malik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-malik_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJamal_Malik2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jamal Malik (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FduG_t2sxwMC&pg=PA104"><i>Islam in South Asia: A Short History</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Brill Publishers. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-9004168596" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-9004168596"><bdi>978-9004168596</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+South+Asia%3A+A+Short+History&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9004168596&rft.au=Jamal+Malik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFduG_t2sxwMC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brt_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brt_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156530/Delhi-sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, Leiden, 1980 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sen2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sen2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSen2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sen, Sailendra (2013). <i>A Textbook of Medieval Indian History</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Primus Books. pp. 68–102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-9-38060-734-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-9-38060-734-4"><bdi>978-9-38060-734-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Textbook+of+Medieval+Indian+History&rft.pages=68-102&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-38060-734-4&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapman, Graham. "Religious vs. regional determinism: India, Pakistan and Bangladesh as inheritors of empire." Shared space: Divided space. Essays on conflict and territorial organization (1990): 106-134.(sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFK._A._Nizami1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">K. A. Nizami (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_9cmAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526)</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Bol. 5 (ika-2 (na) edisyon). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+India%3A+The+Delhi+Sultanat+%28A.D.+1206-1526%29&rft.pages=198&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=The+Indian+History+Congress+%2F+People%27s+Publishing+House&rft.date=1992&rft.au=K.+A.+Nizami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_9cmAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMohammad_Aziz_Ahmad1939" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mohammad Aziz Ahmad (1939). "The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India. (1206-1290 A.d.)". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Indian History Congress. <b>3</b>: 832–841. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44252438">44252438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=The+Foundation+of+Muslim+Rule+in+India.+%281206-1290+A.d.%29&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=832-841&rft.date=1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44252438%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Mohammad+Aziz+Ahmad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSatish_Chandra2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Satish Chandra (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L5eFzeyjBTQC&q=factional%20infighting%20khalji&pg=PA159"><i>Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Har-Anand Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9788124110645" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9788124110645"><bdi>9788124110645</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+From+Sultanat+to+the+Mughals-Delhi+Sultanat+%281206-1526%29+-+Part+One&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788124110645&rft.au=Satish+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL5eFzeyjBTQC%26q%3Dfactional%2520infighting%2520khalji%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKrishna_Gopal_Sharma1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krishna Gopal Sharma (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6yNuAAAAMAAJ"><i>History and Culture of Rajasthan: From Earliest Times Upto 1956 A.D.</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Culture+of+Rajasthan%3A+From+Earliest+Times+Upto+1956+A.D.&rft.pub=Centre+for+Rajasthan+Studies%2C+University+of+Rajasthan&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Krishna+Gopal+Sharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6yNuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebmit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ebmit_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396460/Muhammad-ibn-Tughluq">Muḥammad ibn Tughluq</a> Encyclopædia Britannica (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, <i>A History of India</i>, Ikatlong Edisyon, Routledge, 1998, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-415-15482-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-415-15482-0">0-415-15482-0</a>, pp 187-190 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincent A Smith, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2gxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA217">The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911</a></i>, p. 217, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a>, Kabanta 2, Oxford University Press (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asher-50-52-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asher-50-52_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asher-50-52_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAsherTalbot2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C (1 Enero 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvaGuaJIJgoC&pg=PA50"><i>India Before Europe</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-1 (na) edisyon), Cambridge University Press, pp. 50–52, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-51750-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-51750-8"><bdi>978-0-521-51750-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Before+Europe&rft.pages=50-52&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-521-51750-8&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvaGuaJIJgoC%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown2008_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown2008_14-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_BrownSarah_Ogilvie2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC"><i>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles), Elsevier, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-08-087774-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-08-087774-7"><bdi>978-0-08-087774-7</bdi></a>, <q>... Apabhramsha seemed to be in a state of transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to the New Indo-Aryan stage. Some elements of Hindustani appear ... the distinct form of the lingua franca Hindustani appears in the writings of Amir Khusro (1253–1325), who called it Hindwi ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Languages+of+the+World&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-08-087774-7&rft.au=Keith+Brown&rft.au=Sarah+Ogilvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF2SRqDzB50wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India", Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp 311-322 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. A. Page, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/guidetothequtbde031434mbp#page/n15/mode/2up/search/temple"><i>Guide to the Qutb</i></a>, Delhi, Calcutta, 1927, pahina 2-7 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pradeep Barua <i>The State at War in South Asia</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0803213449" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0803213449">978-0803213449</a>, p. 29–30 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowering et al., <i>The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0691134840" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0691134840">978-0691134840</a>, Princeton University Press (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-re2000-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-re2000_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Eaton2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Richard Eaton (Setyembre 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/3/283.extract">"Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States"</a>. <i>Journal of Islamic Studies</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>11</b> (3): 283–319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjis%2F11.3.283">10.1093/jis/11.3.283</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Islamic+Studies&rft.atitle=Temple+Desecration+and+Indo-Muslim+States&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=283-319&rft.date=2000-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjis%2F11.3.283&rft.au=Richard+Eaton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjis.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F11%2F3%2F283.extract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Randall_Collins_2000,_pages_184-185-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Randall_Collins_2000,_pages_184-185_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Randall Collins, <i>The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change.</i> Harvard University Press, 2000, pahina 184–185 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_Lockard2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Craig Lockard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC"><i>Societies, Networks, and Transitions: Volume I: A Global History</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). University of Wisconsin Press. p. 364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-618-38612-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-618-38612-3"><bdi>978-0-618-38612-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Societies%2C+Networks%2C+and+Transitions%3A+Volume+I%3A+A+Global+History&rft.pages=364&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-618-38612-3&rft.au=Craig+Lockard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyJPlCpzOY_QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gul and Khan (2008)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/182">"Growth and Development of Oriental Libraries in India"</a>, <i>Library Philosophy and Practice</i>, University of Nebrasaka-Lincoln (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regbook-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-regbook_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Eaton, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5PgEmMULQC8C">Temple Desecration and Muslim States in Medieval India</a></i> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a>, (2004) (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudden200267-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudden200267_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLudden2002">Ludden 2002</a>, p. 67.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFLudden2002 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsherTalbot200850–51-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherTalbot200850–51_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsherTalbot2008">Asher & Talbot 2008</a>, pp. 50–51.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> harv error: multiple targets (4×): CITEREFAsherTalbot2008 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asher-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-asher_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAsherTalbot2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C (1 Enero 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvaGuaJIJgoC&pg=PA19"><i>India Before Europe</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-1 (na) edisyon), Cambridge University Press, pp. 19, 50–51, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-51750-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-51750-8"><bdi>978-0-521-51750-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Before+Europe&rft.pages=19%2C+50-51&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-521-51750-8&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvaGuaJIJgoC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard M. Frye, "Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Cultures in Central Asia", sa <i>Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective</i>, pat. Robert L. Canfield (Cambridge U. Press c. 1991), 35–53. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrpislam-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mrpislam_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tingnan: <ul><li>M. Reza Pirbha, Reconsidering Islam in a South Asian Context, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-9004177581" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-9004177581">978-9004177581</a>, Brill (sa Ingles)</li> <li>The Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia, Journal of South Asian Studies, 4(1), pp. 91-109 (sa Ingles)</li> <li>Sookoohy M., Bhadreswar - Oldest Islamic Monuments in India, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-9004083417" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-9004083417">978-9004083417</a>, Brill Academic; (sa Ingles) tingnan ang usapan ng pinakamaagang mga salakay sa Gujarat</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAsherTalbot2008" class="citation cs2">Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C (1 Enero 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvaGuaJIJgoC&pg=PA19"><i>India Before Europe</i></a> (ika-1 (na) edisyon), Cambridge University Press, p. 19, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-51750-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-51750-8"><bdi>978-0-521-51750-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Before+Europe&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-521-51750-8&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvaGuaJIJgoC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeter_Jackson20033–30-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeter_Jackson20033–30_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeter_Jackson2003">Peter Jackson 2003</a>, pp. 3–30.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFPeter_Jackson2003 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T. A. Heathcote, The Military in British India: The Development of British Forces in South Asia:1600-1947, (Manchester University Press, 1995), pp 5-7 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnett, Lionel (1999), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnoREHdzxt8C&pg=PA1">Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan</a></i>, p. 1, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">Google Books</a>, Atlantic pp. 73–79 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maddison379-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maddison379_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMadison2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Madison, Angus (6 Disyembre 2007). <i>Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 AD: essays in macro-economic history</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. p. 379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-922720-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-922720-4"><bdi>978-0-19-922720-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contours+of+the+world+economy%2C+1%E2%80%932030+AD%3A+essays+in+macro-economic+history&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft.isbn=978-0-19-922720-4&rft.aulast=Madison&rft.aufirst=Angus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadison2007376-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadison2007376_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadison2007">Madison 2007</a>, p. 376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maddison-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maddison_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Angus Maddison (2001), <i>The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theunbrokenwindow.com/Development/MADDISON%20The%20World%20Economy--A%20Millennial.pdf#page=242">pahina 241-242</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111170118/http://theunbrokenwindow.com/Development/MADDISON%20The%20World%20Economy--A%20Millennial.pdf#page=242">Naka-arkibo</a> 2020-11-11 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., OECD Development Centre (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maddison236-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maddison236_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Angus Maddison (2001), <i>The World Economy: Historical Statistics|The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theunbrokenwindow.com/Development/MADDISON%20The%20World%20Economy--A%20Millennial.pdf#page=237">pahina 236</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111170118/http://theunbrokenwindow.com/Development/MADDISON%20The%20World%20Economy--A%20Millennial.pdf#page=237">Naka-arkibo</a> 2020-11-11 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., OECD Development Centre (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAsherTalbot2008" class="citation cs2">Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C (1 Enero 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvaGuaJIJgoC&pg=PA47"><i>India Before Europe</i></a> (ika-1 (na) edisyon), Cambridge University Press, p. 47, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-51750-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-51750-8"><bdi>978-0-521-51750-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Before+Europe&rft.pages=47&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-521-51750-8&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvaGuaJIJgoC%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalfMetcalf2006" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Metcalf, B.; Metcalf, T. R. (9 Oktubre 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C&pg=PA6"><i>A Concise History of Modern India</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2 (na) edisyon), Cambridge University Press, p. 6, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-68225-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-68225-1"><bdi>978-0-521-68225-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Modern+India&rft.pages=6&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68225-1&rft.aulast=Metcalf&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Metcalf%2C+T.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiuESgYNYPl0C%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+ng+Delhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eaton, Richard M.'The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1993 1993, hinango noongn 1 Mayo 2007 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&oldid=2135655">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_ng_Delhi&oldid=2135655</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_multiple-target_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors (hindi pa naisusulat)">Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_imperyo_at_kaharian_ng_India" title="Kategorya:Mga imperyo at kaharian ng India">Mga imperyo at kaharian ng India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 16:47, 4 Nobyembre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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