CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359a50cbd83fb8',cH: 'NoIjO1a2qwf660_2M9wYjmA7Eg_yeG38xKD9hJrfjrE-1739793477-1.2.1.1-ox94Xc_URlUXWBTN7Yf5a9r2OPNGM.Z9Nuz6tOvQvYsegUCPpCTcYeox1SleGVQH',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yih-Chien%20Chen&__cf_chl_tk=6AcUL.YhEKzO0PIfuPpXIjPkjx3O_HUoWdcW3NkatN8-1739793477-1.0.1.1-A1kQFaynC5DorIDDk8Jy6fngvbWobvKU6T3fKBNov.w",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793477',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yih-Chien%20Chen&__cf_chl_f_tk=6AcUL.YhEKzO0PIfuPpXIjPkjx3O_HUoWdcW3NkatN8-1739793477-1.0.1.1-A1kQFaynC5DorIDDk8Jy6fngvbWobvKU6T3fKBNov.w",md: "iXXsryMPfBRzmtBXwRy0RTbJhZdpToFIyRzOCLYMSoA-1739793477-1.2.1.1-bRqTYijgX2WH.RYI86tknJo81Lk6UFIzrENTS8uwlo_xe4mPvmK27BLRHcfRR4eVsStAKCUrodrlHZUM85zBaJU7JxbowsWgb9Wj3kEe69Gyvh4VQppnumZiz.vQ3fMjDjHjI3DaAE0Ssqf_fNLkrV6TeAzME.X1eRO5bsfopeDvdeyevCN_SxNXjU8S9Xxu8dy4Msrp0kjdnDAJfAGzfFKdvcj9yotZQuINyINbM40oHgfmV8Yf7_Hz7WJsyxjND35R1isTvgrbqg8C2mJ4qqgs.6y59nMH1lgd1I8lS90wUxitY4uXii3FvjNi3IZSbPY89C5LXeDuFtdTmdfxna9xwFVcr0uy8Mn4luBuqYIWshb_lKWEoQ7zOA4c.w.2ngVrLkIUTiMWQy5Fy.ysnEpaX_on_OUumDE1FxDeXpjiX89xOPMos.Jilvm2waZluyh029YSLz5RmXjO2vgkq_3b3aN6joptSEwC.qML5Ws5PrS2MKpuCG7bYuVEsgjs3A22Tf9C71S.qFGTxjokrhCDvlhuXxkLmv124dqJKErHZAQhbBEhr33f.5FW7sH8UUA3vjWSLHiEy6LkECfQu7wwKVGHQvYP2di8ltgN1Nf9Ei.7pjnJOat8bv_BjcG78BOUZTkLzk_9C5hau7uknHPE3gX9slkuKqxDXwdn9kioRoze6c73Y10mMDNZ9_0pTLj9mIF45vnCD4oaxhY9cgpU_Uvs_C5lDubQ9lEMXddzfz60Dqhe3rIdqUYNpjcJv3yB5ufnt_Q0BOxuV03YWfQT..3j_4FpEhh9b5zdypjNts9FpUl52XQVQee4j4W2gOYMXvuNkqBNweSWLYOBIc9GIwVCApAQ0KzpR5aekG0Qdf7SzPWWxhyThWqRvAzQCZrbpuvmeO7BQ9cBghMgOdXK0R0u0eSjBxL.B1KDqo6g2c6OygB5L6LYe7s2k4WyrBboVFWo61bxGx9LaorXjFFKLvQyFP7_hwMmltrE77XtlFgrNsFom9AQH1xOBwfyQ2NTYLpdua7QxkmV50fiztdGVMO7MiWb2LmljS7vQq8yNlsV6l3DkiWOFSL7TAJsHn4f__y7SiEjvXL8RP8RA2gnyuFxTGOLddW_.9dwNQuxGRd8Ngfc8sYN71p6qeRo_syfBPGKfCGikQFUwTL57YXqbj_ygIvmqHRkOsOqWAnJM0MCwk91uqSXRh.8ePf.L7iBOdUejNu4eKLxuaCgZWXRRYaCb1zobaTMLFp1mwdk0o3XY_k7LOUV.3iW69Ktk0uIQpgDJLbGq9KtksB.lXl4akC99XFqIGm4lOarbiiIflpX3hBYkIzuzgXHPcVgmetCPNUJlT2hb6Sx0Hih3BcVCPnM.HKSpGTe7jN26rZZUUoWIdyJQS6y8POPhXHm6LPhwbgmYSlsjvUg9Oqlplzjncxzr4HxhLgAfHBei7Yd3zPVluyfTVV_U9OTE9XwVI17r.G3Mz_aoeJtTq7EnsB6x6IimsYQ449FG1u9r8omRGBSVMP.SQSGrcMLpTW.x3xSTIv0ZnNMNatijsvLRkYfEqCcs4xVAzdI2o6LfhBVN4B494lQ4GM1cggz_IqrwKhAn.hyRIC2Y4AWfAoanUdwk9VE14aoKfZJWnGxcBGp.Vzlj.OfZ3N3nDaMBqC6UphVz4qGfNGKh.8uCTJ5GKA9XLGkGpgFpz96Vgx4M_o4mJt8LF6v8LO3yhcGH8crpwg8L..xswF_FjcGTqF3TeePRJvHfA5A1XN1pc7pleuxi5aiyX2n_fnf2p9kKSF25Fw2X61Ja8nz0Yx4dFBgDzHTTFJofqxlJJM7niNp52QPuCcRFN4GCc_BaGhwNNkL99CdvNKaMweGQeKUCaTtKapLR43slMn3nagJCwyS8f.J_zGlRGdL6wKU_NLiiqw.NkC4zlDHm.ARdq4hMh3MqPcFmKTGO.7iEu37dqf3dJQ",mdrd: "jU8Uu4Js8J.1fGcbx5NkIf74bT3368m1joHMtWsYdxM-1739793477-1.2.1.1-d3UGpnRotqzHaCLc0QcvBRm1K59kSIt_vfNhma8xZzdiA6q5tScChismo9RPhMk3IZH8UdTPLUP03BysyIWf3g4Nnt00tcafPotRjF9pf8RXCevIPU6eHI3jm40qL9fFVFALgSgyAnwYX3wSb7Pjur20KSh3eUi66BWHAXEODfVhMoZQ9xAhfsZRGK7CNP_g0E.qbDhI1GrDr_hfNmDMlF3zLXNvCrzU.21RlL8FGcNAgUgCSKvIx2rsq5SjZ6uY4urMzYNIo6CWav0T6x3OhwX2Zmt8Z0JOGePf8s6cWPUKOwhWsTOnqlZLc4rs0lvgSgnfaZk5.oHYkZcI2e0MBqPd7QbTMRSzSbM2zrO6hZk80NQKT91FW1H8uqy2Bz2Qe2arHGJmckHuAnNRNGUUoWsVN5eGbrpG7JrocSc7guKYYyHoJarSNCFdKDXyW8TXvjA8qQz6t28IqKOc8pIEZ62Fud.sPBxCBbgaYD.xxVGynDOMMjWa4jrnfcoKiwA92tG.CuCQGePaJXiBtbbjEBVEBOEtrX2.rPmuzOomZGNbbwUoO0.Orv22OO8BwImGGic7XFAW2aBNpm5kiq6K0nhB1tJrjCZ3KPu7e5lYDWdoRcxQcpXsjSrHjR8MJYVZfQaBe2LqB31cEOLTNNJwRs12VUIw.73QWdCFkKdSezVJZGRwTswVGStS8K6Ye.g43LvEKNxcPHBd6TS6Mqiykm3RUPAMEv9.ykTX0doH_as99NQMelp1r.sA.Ej7BmH7gE5lFglbfYNT.b1DcN7B9Wm6hc9a7mOuHF1wggvTbL1nGz0dLZ81O6GMx8LeDeCTF4_CsCIWO8mX4W6DLjI6wmXynaOLOprKgJn0uY.Z2.LWQswfirLMgzzMjafEqsQSZYJG5tHa2eUm2zLw_TFTekNShCVssLvEAdedydhAHiknbnDxLtWJCrKsJaGvo_7FaBqeheUHoZ0mioGPjt3x0TcO0cQTNsLUkkCXyaYoyeRRZRMsn5Up.9b0s9tAG2IakfGRx3Z6Qq_REak5AWHskH4JTDawuuDEFR..IdMRvVnUBA_t8BX4eOY763EL9e3jCNeza871VSdfx.WA0kocY1dpqX.nPPx9bTTk6YS2RiODCdxf.MZinrVfapXEeg6WOlNk7xKrkYj5Yu9hZhXBzzdmFP3LPHV5QM7WWCkks6b63B2yLraqXXJo4qACuKA_cvKVJV43AuXKBOmFqAwRjQeyK0TvZkFExOCIWTDqKwN7vkZhNm570Dv.GFZhoW8cLGgJbmE8LFIp0HfuJfJ684rpivDk_SQCNDIw4KW77.GyWiQFjnr5SacXZdPStQxCjy5WlV6eN8js2v5mvOZzuvEas1JBrMKXnqLErOWMMw3QHtt.EdmI4JS6soGfzXPWs3J9i0CV8gaZVtyu0qOfOe7YbC.ERha9BX6yw43W0__RnK.JWQPLMBn9uHF.482ecD21grb1DAaztC67hqsbKfFzZ7mm40VDaj9pBqlgXxMPOuifGQhsHl_mVucivb6IieENXRq67YUCIH8oS14ti2dyOJxJsbezi5jfHtfxNiy3eEKV6iTNG7u2U270MWCWl28LjnGAGmUiB2oBkQXOWGC7hRxPnrOLAoEbzUBvBSzC3zgZoV_rL2aYEn6L.tkc.lQOmdaZUptbMTVteKYozo3JEeVn2MQCN7KP7T9P8SrPW7fQek4EXUun0MTmbou_C_HBT9KCwQtQNSxcByUbVKZR_EJNC9a5.rqDMlMX45UbkB7BwavqW_hlaFn9roxk2zFp21CROakdSw_qbPql0.0ZTdoqNswORAO4wXELQD1K9uuWQ_Q.Se2X6laQ3Qimfr.06gm6to7PhC3MWuovu.GlgdSkcutNpUd2dlUvnEh8hCE364E70FXGIuAqiQJ9we9lgitnrOiDr_DLXQHSokW8C3ez92Zc_w8xfckwpKzXu9OogbnK1ks5gXhNxg9i"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359a50cbd83fb8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yih-Chien%20Chen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=6AcUL.YhEKzO0PIfuPpXIjPkjx3O_HUoWdcW3NkatN8-1739793477-1.0.1.1-A1kQFaynC5DorIDDk8Jy6fngvbWobvKU6T3fKBNov.w" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>