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id="toc-Arrival_of_Elizabeth_May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greens_in_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greens_in_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Greens in Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greens_in_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Division_under_Annamie_Paul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_under_Annamie_Paul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Division under Annamie Paul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_under_Annamie_Paul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebuilding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebuilding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Rebuilding</span> </div> 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<ul id="toc-Principles_and_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_position" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Political position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Principles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Party leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_parliamentary_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_parliamentary_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Party parliamentary leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_parliamentary_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_and_territorial_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_and_territorial_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Provincial and territorial parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_and_territorial_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Canada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="حزب الخضر الكندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الخضر الكندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Werdd_Canada" title="Plaid Werdd Canada – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Werdd Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne_Partei_Kanadas" title="Grüne Partei Kanadas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grüne Partei Kanadas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC" title="Πράσινο Κόμμα Καναδά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράσινο Κόμμα Καναδά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Partido Verde de Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Verde de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="حزب سبز کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب سبز کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_vert_du_Canada" title="Parti vert du Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti vert du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="캐나다 녹색당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다 녹색당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Verde_del_Canada" title="Partito Verde del Canada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Verde del Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_Viridis_Canadae" title="Factio Viridis Canadae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio Viridis Canadae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadai_Z%C3%B6ld_P%C3%A1rt" title="Kanadai Zöld Párt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanadai Zöld Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadese_Groene_Partij" title="Canadese Groene Partij – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canadese Groene Partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E7%B7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%85%9A" title="カナダ緑の党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ緑の党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zielona_Partia_Kanady" title="Zielona Partia Kanady – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zielona Partia Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Partido Verde do Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Verde do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зелёная партия Канады – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зелёная партия Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Green Party of Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_vihre%C3%A4_puolue" title="Kanadan vihreä puolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan vihreä puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadas_gr%C3%B6na_parti" title="Kanadas gröna parti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanadas gröna parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கனடா பசுமைக் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா பசுமைக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Партія зелених Канади – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Партія зелених Канади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大绿党 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大绿党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大綠黨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大綠黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q691730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #99C955; border-bottom:2px solid #99C955; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Green Party of Canada</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="fr">Parti vert du Canada</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png/250px-Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png/375px-Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png/500px-Green_Party_of_Canada_English_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a><sup id="cite_ref-Team_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy Leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Rainbow Eyes<sup id="cite_ref-Deputy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deputy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Natalie Odd<sup id="cite_ref-President_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1983<span class="noprint">; 41 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-History_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">116 Albert Street<br />Suite 812<br /><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><sup id="cite_ref-privacy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-privacy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_Canada" title="Young Greens of Canada">Young Greens of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Continental affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas</a><sup id="cite_ref-global_greens_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_greens-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a><sup id="cite_ref-global_greens_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_greens-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99C955; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 105</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 338</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.ca/en">greenparty<wbr />.ca<wbr />/en</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #99C955;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of political parties in Canada">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Green Party of Canada</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Parti vert du Canada</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of federal political parties in Canada">federal political party</a> in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green politics</a>. </p><p>The Green Party is currently the fifth largest party in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> by seat count. It elected its first <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Parliament</a> (MP), leader <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 election</a>, winning in the <a href="/wiki/Saanich%E2%80%94Gulf_Islands" title="Saanich—Gulf Islands">Saanich—Gulf Islands</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 election</a>, the party expanded its caucus to three. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 election</a>, the party fell to two seats. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> was the party leader from 2006 to 2019, and again from 19 November 2022 to present.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deputy leader has been Rainbow Eyes since 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party is founded on six principles, including <a href="/wiki/Ecological_wisdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological wisdom">ecological wisdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">non-violence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Participatory_democracy" title="Participatory democracy">participatory democracy</a>, and respect for diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Green_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Green Party of Canada">History of the Green Party of Canada</a></div> <p>About two months before the 1980 federal election, eleven candidates, mostly from ridings in the Atlantic provinces, issued a joint press release declaring that they were running on a common platform. It called for a transition to a non-nuclear, conserver society. Although they ran as independents, they unofficially used the name "Small Party" as part of their declaration of unity, a reference to the "<a href="/wiki/Small_Is_Beautiful" title="Small Is Beautiful">small is beautiful</a>" philosophy of <a href="/wiki/E._F._Schumacher" title="E. F. Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a>. This was the most substantial early attempt to answer the call for an ecologically oriented Canadian political party. A key organizer (and one of the candidates) was <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>, who later became leader of the Greens in 2006. </p><p>The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> in Ottawa in 1983. Under its first leader, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hancock" title="Trevor Hancock">Trevor Hancock</a>, the party ran 60 candidates in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984 Canadian federal election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Quebec wing hosted the 1990 Canadian Greens conference in Montreal. Soon after, Canada's constitutional problems interfered; as a result, many Quebec candidates abandoned the Greens in favour of a Quebec sovereigntist party, the <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a>. There were only six Green candidates from Quebec in the 1993 election. In the spring of 1996, although the hopes of electing a representative to the BC legislature proved premature, Andy Shadrack in the interior of the province received over 11% of the vote. Overall, the party's proportion of the popular vote surged to a new high. Shadrack was also the most popular Green candidate in the 1997 federal election, scoring over 6% of the popular vote in <a href="/wiki/West_Kootenay%E2%80%94Okanagan" class="mw-redirect" title="West Kootenay—Okanagan">West Kootenay—Okanagan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joan_Russow_years">Joan Russow years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Joan Russow years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>British Columbia's <a href="/wiki/Joan_Russow" title="Joan Russow">Joan Russow</a> became leader of the Green Party of Canada on 13 April 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russow won 52% of the ballots cast in the 1997 leadership race, surpassing Ontario's <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a> (39%) and Rachelle Small (8%). Immediately upon attaining the leadership, Russow was plunged into a federal general election.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russow's campaign in 1997 set a number of important precedents. The <a href="/wiki/1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="1997 Canadian federal election">1997 federal election</a> was the first campaign in which the Greens conducted a national leader's tour, presented a national platform and a bilingual campaign. Previous campaigns, due in part to the party's few resources and, in part, to the party's constitutional straitjacket, had been characterized by policy and spokespeople operating, at best, province-by-province and, at worst, riding-by-riding. In her own riding of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(British_Columbia_federal_electoral_district)" title="Victoria (British Columbia federal electoral district)">Victoria</a>, Russow received just shy of 3000 votes and 6% of the popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the party adopted a rule that forbids membership in any other federal political party. This was intended to prevent the party from being taken over.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A small number of Greens who advocate the more cooperative approach to legislation objected to the rule not to hold cross-memberships, a tool they occasionally employed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since its inception, the party has been developing as an organization, expanding its membership and improving its showing at the polls. In the <a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 federal election</a>, the party fielded 111 candidates,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> up from 78 in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Candidates were not run in <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, as a result of ongoing divisions over Joan Russow's refusal to endorse the Green candidate in an earlier St. John's West by-election. (The candidate in question supported the seal hunt and mining development, as most locals did.)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused much uncertainty and friction between Newfoundland's Terra Nova Green Party<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Association and the Green Party leader as the party gradually adapted to the realities of functioning as a true national party rather than a disorganized federation of local activists. </p><p>The conflicts left Russow isolated and alienated from most members of the party. Volunteer efforts were substantially absorbed in provincial campaigns between 2001 and 2003, and the federal party became dormant between elections, as was typical in the past. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bradshaw" title="Chris Bradshaw">Chris Bradshaw</a> served the party as interim leader from 2001 to February 2003. During his term, the party ended its sharing of office and staff with the Ontario party, establishing its own office in the national capital of Ottawa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Russow left the party in 2001 and later criticized the Green Party for not following their policies. She re-joined the party in 2020 to support Dimitri Lascaris' <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election">campaign for the Green Party leadership</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakthrough_under_Jim_Harris">Breakthrough under Jim Harris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Breakthrough under Jim Harris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Harris_of_the_Green_Party_-_2008_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jim_Harris_of_the_Green_Party_-_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Jim_Harris_of_the_Green_Party_-_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Jim_Harris_of_the_Green_Party_-_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a>, leader of the party from 2003 to 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2003, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a>, in his second bid for the leadership, defeated John Grogan of <a href="/wiki/Valemount" title="Valemount">Valemount</a>, British Columbia, and Jason Crummey. Crummey was originally from Newfoundland and involved with Newfoundland and Labrador Terra Nova Greens. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 federal election</a>, the Green Party of Canada became the fourth federal political party ever to run candidates in all the ridings. When the ballots were counted, the Green Party secured 4.3% of the popular vote, thereby surpassing the 2% threshold required for party financing under new <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a> rules.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Momentum continued to build around the Green Party of Canada and in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 federal election</a> the Green Party again ran 308 candidates and increased its share of the popular vote to 4.5%, once again securing federal financing as a result. </p><p>The party's <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 election campaign</a> was disrupted by allegations made by Matthew Pollesell, the party's former assistant national organizer, that Harris had not filed a proper accounting of money spent during his 2004 leadership campaign, as required by law. Pollesell issued a request that Elections Canada investigate. Pollesell and another former party member, Gretchen Schwarz, were subsequently warned by the party's legal counsel to retract allegations they had made or face a possible legal action. Dana Miller, who served in the party's shadow cabinet with responsibility for human-rights issues, made public her earlier complaints that the party has violated election law and its own constitution and has also asked for an Elections Canada investigation. Miller had been expelled from the party after filing a complaint within the party in April.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some opponents of Harris's leadership of the Green Party formed the rival Peace and Ecology Party,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which presumably disbanded after he stepped down as leader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_Elizabeth_May">Arrival of Elizabeth May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arrival of Elizabeth May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emay_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Emay_photo.jpg/300px-Emay_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Emay_photo.jpg/450px-Emay_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Emay_photo.jpg/600px-Emay_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>, July 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Leadership_convention" title="Leadership convention">leadership vote</a> was held at the party's August 2006 convention. On 24 April 2006, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a> announced his intention not to stand for re-election as party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three candidates officially entered the leadership race: <a href="/wiki/David_Chernushenko" title="David Chernushenko">David Chernushenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>, and Jim Fannon. May won the leadership with 65% of the vote on the first ballot. </p><p>On 22 October 2006, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> announced she would run in the federal by-election to be held on 27 November 2006, in <a href="/wiki/London_North_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="London North Centre (federal electoral district)">London North Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. She finished second behind the Liberal candidate, but garnered 26% of the popular vote. </p><p>Even though they had never held a seat yet, Elizabeth May's Green Party began to receive more mainstream media attention on other party policy not directly related to the environment – for example, supporting labour rights<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and poppy legalization in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 August 2008, Vancouver area MP <a href="/wiki/Blair_Wilson" title="Blair Wilson">Blair Wilson</a> became the first-ever Green member of Parliament, after sitting for nearly a year of the <a href="/wiki/39th_Canadian_Parliament" title="39th Canadian Parliament">39th Canadian Parliament</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a>. He had been a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> MP but stepped down voluntarily from the caucus earlier in the Parliament after anonymous allegations of campaign finance irregularities, most of which he was later cleared after a 9-month investigation by <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilson had joined the Green Party during Parliament's summer recess and never sat in the House of Commons as a Green MP. </p><p>After initial opposition from three of the four major political parties, May was invited to the leaders' debates, a first for the party.<sup id="cite_ref-debates_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debates-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 federal election</a>, the party increased its share of the popular vote by 2.33% (to 6.80%), being the only federally funded party to increase its total vote tally over 2006, attracting nearly 280,000 new votes. However, the party failed to elect a candidate. Some prominent Green Party members blamed the public discussion of strategic voting and the media's misrepresentation of May's comments during the election campaign for the failure of some promising candidates to reach Election Canada's 10% reimbursement threshold, as well as reducing the party's federal funding based on popular vote. </p><p>On 11 August 2010, 74% of Green Party members voted to hold a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_review" title="Leadership review">leadership review</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">next election</a>, instead of in August 2010, which was when May's four-year term as leader was set to end.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greens_in_Parliament">Greens in Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Greens in Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">On 2 May 2011</a>, May became the first elected Green Party MP to sit in the House of Commons. She won the riding of <a href="/wiki/Saanich%E2%80%94Gulf_Islands" title="Saanich—Gulf Islands">Saanich—Gulf Islands</a> in coastal <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In winning her seat, May also became one of the few Greens worldwide to be elected in a federal, single-seat election.<sup id="cite_ref-global_greens_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_greens-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 December 2013, <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay%E2%80%94Superior_North_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Thunder Bay—Superior North (federal electoral district)">Thunder Bay—Superior North</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hyer" title="Bruce Hyer">Bruce Hyer</a>, who had left the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP) in 2012 to sit as an independent after breaking party lines to vote in favour of a repeal of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Registry" title="Canadian Firearms Registry">Long Gun Registry</a>, joined the party, resulting in a record two-member caucus in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC-Hyer_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-Hyer-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_federal_election,_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg/220px-Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg/330px-Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg/440px-Canadian_federal_election%2C_2015_results_by_riding_-_Green_Party_strength.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3254" data-file-height="2768" /></a><figcaption>Results of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 Canadian federal election</a> showing support for Green candidates by riding</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 2014, party president-elect Paul Estrin published a blog post on the Green Party's website criticizing the actions of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>. In his article, "Why Gaza Makes Me Sad", Estrin talked about Hamas' "desire to obliterate" the State of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and how the terrorist group uses children as human shields.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estrin's blog post was subsequently deleted by the party, with many party seniors and decision makers, including Elizabeth May, distancing themselves from Estrin, with a large majority of the party calling on him to resign. On 5 August, Estrin resigned, criticizing the party for betraying their commitment to values of inclusivity and open public discourse.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth May accepted the resignation of Estrin, stating that he was not forced to resign, but did so of his own volition. May has said that the problem with his statements were the "confusion" they caused because they differed from party lines, but confirmed that Estrin was indeed a "true Green".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the lead up to the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">federal election on 19 October 2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez-Melo" title="José Núñez-Melo">José Núñez-Melo</a> joined the Green Party. Núñez-Melo, first elected in 2011 as a <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democrat</a> in the riding of <a href="/wiki/Laval_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Laval (federal electoral district)">Laval</a>, was barred by the NDP from seeking re-nomination after he publicly criticized the nomination process; after the dropping of the writ, Núñez-Melo announced he would run for re-election in <a href="/wiki/Vimy_(electoral_district)" title="Vimy (electoral district)">Vimy</a> as a Green Party candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Parliament was dissolved for the election at the time of Núñez-Melo's change in affiliation, he was never formally recorded as a Green MP. Ultimately, May was re-elected in the riding of Saanich—Gulf Islands while both Hyer and Núñez-Melo were defeated, leaving May as the only member in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Green Party leader Elizabeth May appointed journalist and broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Jo-Ann_Roberts" title="Jo-Ann Roberts">Jo-Ann Roberts</a> as a deputy leader along with environmentalist Daniel Green of Montreal. Roberts ran as Green Party candidate in a Victoria, British Columbia, riding during the 2015 federal election and finished second.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manly" title="Paul Manly">Paul Manly</a> became the second MP elected under the party's banner, after winning a <a href="/wiki/2019_Nanaimo%E2%80%94Ladysmith_federal_by-election" title="2019 Nanaimo—Ladysmith federal by-election">by-election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nanaimo%E2%80%94Ladysmith" title="Nanaimo—Ladysmith">Nanaimo—Ladysmith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-By-election_win1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-By-election_win1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 August 2019, a former NDP and briefly <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nantel" title="Pierre Nantel">Pierre Nantel</a> joined the Green Party during the Parliament's summer recess.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_MP_joins_the_Greens_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another_MP_joins_the_Greens-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 federal election</a>, both May and Manly were re-elected while <a href="/wiki/Jenica_Atwin" title="Jenica Atwin">Jenica Atwin</a> was elected in her <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> riding of <a href="/wiki/Fredericton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Fredericton (federal electoral district)">Fredericton</a>, making her the third elected Green MP in the federal parliament, and the first Green MP outside of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 federal election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Morrice" title="Mike Morrice">Mike Morrice</a> was elected in <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Kitchener Centre (federal electoral district)">Kitchener Centre</a>, becoming the first Green MP elected in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, and second Green MP outside of British Columbia, as well the former leader May was re-elected. However, Manly was defeated in Nanaimo—Ladysmith.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Atwin won re-election as a Liberal candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Division_under_Annamie_Paul">Division under Annamie Paul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Division under Annamie Paul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg/220px-Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg/330px-Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg/440px-Annamie_Paul_in_Toronto_Regent_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="3852" /></a><figcaption>Party Leader <a href="/wiki/Annamie_Paul" title="Annamie Paul">Annamie Paul</a> (2020–2021)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 4 November 2019, May announced she would be stepping down as leader of the Green Party of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May continued to act as parliamentary leader and sit as a Green member of Parliament. The decision to step down came as a promise to May's daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election">leadership election</a> was held on 3 October 2020, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>-based lawyer and activist <a href="/wiki/Annamie_Paul" title="Annamie Paul">Annamie Paul</a> was elected to succeed Elizabeth May as Green Party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Annamie Paul had been described as a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paul ran in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_Centre_federal_by-election" title="2020 Toronto Centre federal by-election">2020 Toronto Centre federal by-election</a>, where she placed second.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 June 2021, <a href="/wiki/Jenica_Atwin" title="Jenica Atwin">Jenica Atwin</a> crossed the floor, leaving the Green caucus to join the Liberal caucus. This came shortly after a public rift over the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>. Atwin had criticized party leader Paul's statement on the matter following Israeli airstrikes as "inadequate", which in turn prompted an advisor to Paul, Noah Zatzman, to vow to replace Atwin with a "<a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a>" candidate. In a Facebook post, Zatzman stated: "We will work to defeat you and bring in progressive climate champions who are <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> and pro LGBT and pro <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_sovereignty" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous sovereignty">indigenous sovereignty</a> and Zionists!!!!!”<sup id="cite_ref-cgulyz_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgulyz-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atwin cited "distractions" in the Green Party as a factor in her departure.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green federal council subsequently passed a motion calling for Paul to repudiate Zatzman for his statements towards Atwin and other Green MPs, of which Paul refused to act on.<sup id="cite_ref-fatimas_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatimas-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cgulyz_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgulyz-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Atwin's defection, the remaining two Green MPs, Elizabeth May and Paul Manly, reaffirmed their commitment to their party and expressed their disappointment, stating "the attack against Ms. Atwin by the Green party leader's chief spokesperson on May 14 created the conditions that led to this crisis".<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 election</a>, the party's share of the vote fell to its lowest amount in 21 years.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well, the Green Party ran candidates in only 252 of the country's 338 ridings; limited resources and staff layoffs hampered any attempt at a co-ordinated countrywide campaign, which also lacked a national director during all five weeks of election campaigning.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A week after the election, Paul announced her intention to resign as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to reporting by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tyee" title="The Tyee">The Tyee</a></i>, Paul confronted the federal council following her statement to intend to resign. She allegedly asked the council “How many of you think I resigned today?” and following her statement with "Well, I didn't. I just started the process of my resignation."<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul allegedly told Elizabeth May "not to talk to the media" regarding her exit, but May ignored her request and stated that Paul was "creating chaos".<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May, talking with <i>The Tyee</i>, stated that Paul was resistant to leave the building, and continued to control the party's communications. She cited an instance of an associate of Paul blocking Lorraine Rekmans, an Indigenous woman, from making a statement regarding the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, and writing a statement instead.<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An internal report of the Green Party obtained by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> stated: "there is systemic racism at the governance level of the party, which needs to be, but is not being, addressed".<sup id="cite_ref-fatimas_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatimas-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former leader <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a> was critical of Paul's statements on her experiences of racism within the Green Party and dismissed the existence of issues of systemic racism within the party, stating: "When she doesn"t get her way, she calls racism. Now, racism, sexism, and violent metaphors like 'walking over shards of glass' and 'spitting up blood' get headlines, but what we have to judge a leader by is their performance."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the Greens' federal council: Louise Comeau, stepped down following the internal turmoil, citing "[the] stress and anxiety of those meetings affected [her] physical and mental health", with regards to negotiations surrounding Paul's departure.<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May theorized Paul wished to negotiate a severance package before her departure as Green leader.<sup id="cite_ref-cgully_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgully-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 28, 2021, Green members received a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_review" title="Leadership review">leadership review</a> ballot regarding Paul's continued status as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-dthurton_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dthurton-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several days later, Paul told a press conference she was surprised by the review, and that it was unnecessary since she had previously announced her intention to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-dthur2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dthur2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul's protracted departure was due to continued legal conflict between Paul and the Green Party's leadership, with Paul negotiating compensation for legal fees incurred due to arbitration following a previous attempt to remove Paul as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-dthurton_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dthurton-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dthur2_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dthur2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul officially resigned on November 10, 2021, as voting in the review was ongoing.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC11/10_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC11/10-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her resignation took effect on November 14, 2021 upon its acceptance by the party's federal council.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebuilding">Rebuilding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rebuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 24, <a href="/wiki/Amita_Kuttner" title="Amita Kuttner">Amita Kuttner</a> was appointed interim leader.<sup id="cite_ref-GPCKuttner_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPCKuttner-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Woolf1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Appointed at the age of 30, Kuttner was the youngest person to lead a federal political party, as well as the first <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender person</a> and person of <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_people" title="East Asian people">East Asian heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's constitution required a leadership election to select a permanent leader to begin within six months of the appointment of an interim leader, and conclude within two years of their appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GPCConstitutionLR_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPCConstitutionLR-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuttner had said that they did not wish to be the permanent leader.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, Kuttner said that they believed there should be a "longer period before launching a permanent leadership contest, and then a short leadership race."<sup id="cite_ref-Woods1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a press conference about a week after their appointment, Kuttner said they wanted to start the process of regrowth and to heal the party.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party had released a report indicating that it was threatened with insolvency, and was considering closing its office in Ottawa.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurton4_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurton4-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party had lost 499 monthly donors since July 2021, and 6,259 members in the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurton4_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurton4-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuttner acknowledged internal conflict over Annamie Paul's leadership had affected donations.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurton4_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurton4-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report also blamed negotiations concerning Annamie Paul's departure as leader of the party for significant legal costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurton4_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurton4-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a December 2021 media interview, Kuttner said that the party's financial position was getting "back on track" and was "turning around" pointing to fundraising including at the party's virtual general meeting about a week earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 11, 2022, the president of the party, Lorraine Rekmans, announced her resignation. She was very critical of the party and the candidates in the ongoing leadership race, stating "The dream is dead."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was succeeded as party president by Ian Soutar.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_of_Elizabeth_May">Return of Elizabeth May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return of Elizabeth May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 19, 2022, Elizabeth May was <a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of Canada leadership election">elected leader</a> of the party once again, promising to convert the current leadership model into a co-leadership model, with Jonathan Pedneault being her co-leader.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May ran with Pedneault in the leadership race, and Pedneault served as the deputy leader of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, party members were to vote on motions which, if passed, would have amended the party's constitution to implement a co-leadership model.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Pednault was unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat in the House of Commons through a byelection and the proposed constitutional amendment was not voted upon due to disagreement within the party. On July 9, 2024, Jonathan Pedneault resigned as deputy leader, citing personal reasons. May committed to remaining party leader through the <a href="/wiki/45th_Canadian_federal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="45th Canadian federal election">next federal election</a>, expected in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principles_and_policies">Principles and policies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Principles and policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Green_politics" title="Category:Green politics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_(Green_symbol).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunflower symbol"><img alt="Sunflower symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/90px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/135px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/180px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_litigation" title="Climate change litigation">Climate change litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels_lobby" title="Fossil fuels lobby">Fossil fuels lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_green_politics" title="Outline of green politics">List of topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_climate_change" title="Politics of climate change">Politics of climate change</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Four pillars</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecosophy" title="Ecosophy">Ecological wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter-globalization" title="Alter-globalization">Alter-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_green_environmentalism" title="Bright green environmentalism">Bright green environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticisms_of_globalization" title="Criticisms of globalization">Criticisms of globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrowth" title="Degrowth">Degrowth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_hands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirty hands">Dirty hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">Disinvestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoauthoritarianism" title="Ecoauthoritarianism">Ecoauthoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-capitalism" title="Eco-capitalism">Eco-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocentrism" title="Ecocentrism">Ecocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Ecofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Eco-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_left" title="Green left">Green left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_libertarianism" title="Green libertarianism">Green libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Zionism" title="Green Zionism">Green Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_ecology" title="Queer ecology">Queer ecology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia Pacific Greens Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Federation of Green Parties of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">Federation of Young European Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Young_Greens" title="Global Young Greens">Global Young Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ecological_Parties" title="World Ecological Parties">World Ecological Parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fee_and_dividend" title="Carbon fee and dividend">Carbon fee and dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">Carbon tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">Circular economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">Climate justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_target" title="Climate target">Climate target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">Conservation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Corporate political activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_modernization" title="Ecological modernization">Ecological modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-tariff" title="Eco-tariff">Eco-tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotax" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecotax">Ecotax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">Eco-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_conflict" title="Environmental conflict">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of agriculture">effects of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">effects of aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_finance" title="Environmental finance">finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues" title="List of environmental issues">issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_justice" title="Environmental justice">justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_pricing_reform" title="Environmental pricing reform">pricing reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology">technology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-environmentalism" title="Anti-environmentalism">opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_skepticism" title="Environmental skepticism">Environmental skepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" title="Stewardship (theology)">Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism_in_music" title="Environmentalism in music">in music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">Fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_development" title="Green development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_growth" title="Green growth">growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_grabbing" title="Green grabbing">grabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greening" title="Greening">greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_imperialism" title="Green imperialism">imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_industrial_policy" title="Green industrial policy">industrial policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_infrastructure" title="Green infrastructure">infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_job" title="Green job">job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_retrofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Green retrofit">retrofit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Eckersley#The_Green_State" title="Robyn Eckersley">state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_theory" title="Green theory">theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_vehicle" title="Green vehicle">vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">washing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_economy" title="Low-carbon economy">Low-carbon economy</a></li> <li>List of environmental incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_conflicts" title="List of environmental conflicts">conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_killings" title="List of environmental killings">killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ecology" title="Political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_engineering" title="Sustainable engineering">engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_refurbishment" title="Sustainable refurbishment">refurbishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_coal" title="War on coal">War on coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conflict" title="Water conflict">Water conflict</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_politics" title="Template:Green politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_politics" title="Template talk:Green politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_position">Political position</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party officially rejects the traditional <a href="/wiki/Left%E2%80%93right_political_spectrum" title="Left–right political spectrum">left–right political spectrum</a>, describing it as "something of an anachronism". Instead, the Green Party believes that "voters in modern democracies [are] divided on lines … more to do with 'insiders' and 'outsiders.'"<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to co-founder and former leader Trevor Hancock, "the perennial left vs. right squabbling about who gets to control and benefit from the ever-expanding pie is to completely miss the point; the pie cannot continue to expand, indeed it must contract … the struggle for social justice is deeply rooted in the fact that the limits to growth requires a radical global and societal redistribution of the Earth’s limited resources."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the Green Party under Elizabeth May ran on a campaign slogan of "Not Left. Not Right. Forward Together."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party is noted as having a wide range of internal factions; the <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2020 leadership election</a> saw both self-described <a href="/wiki/Political_moderate" title="Political moderate">moderate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">eco-socialist</a> candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>, Anne Kingston described the party as an "ideological hybrid", combining left-leaning views on social issues and welfare with a right-leaning embrace of market solutions and tax shifting;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in another article, Matt Gurney concurred with that description, but also said that "in practice" the Greens are "simply another centre-left party".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other political commentators, such as <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coyne" title="Andrew Coyne">Andrew Coyne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chantal_H%C3%A9bert" title="Chantal Hébert">Chantal Hébert</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mallick" title="Heather Mallick">Heather Mallick</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> identify the party as being on the left. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principles">Principles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party of Canada is founded on six key principles that were adopted at the 2002 convention of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These principles are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_wisdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological wisdom">Ecological wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Non-violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_democracy" title="Participatory democracy">Participatory democracy</a></li> <li>Respect for diversity</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_leaders">Party leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Party leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Source:</b><sup id="cite_ref-Parl_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parl-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hancock" title="Trevor Hancock">Trevor Hancock</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Trieger" title="Seymour Trieger">Seymour Trieger</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Cholette" title="Kathryn Cholette">Kathryn Cholette</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lea" title="Chris Lea">Chris Lea</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Priesnitz" title="Wendy Priesnitz">Wendy Priesnitz</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Garfinkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Garfinkle">Harry Garfinkle</a> (interim) </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Russow" title="Joan Russow">Joan Russow</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bradshaw" title="Chris Bradshaw">Chris Bradshaw</a> (interim) </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo-Ann_Roberts" title="Jo-Ann Roberts">Jo-Ann Roberts</a> (interim) </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annamie_Paul" title="Annamie Paul">Annamie Paul</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2020</a> </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amita_Kuttner" title="Amita Kuttner">Amita Kuttner</a> (interim) </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2022</a> </td> <td>present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*May and Jonathan Pedneault ran in the 2022 leadership election as "co-leaders" but a constitutional amendment to allow for co-leadership was never passed and May solely had the title of leader. Pedneault served as deputy leader until he resigned on July 9, 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_parliamentary_leaders">Party parliamentary leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Party parliamentary leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The position of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> was created on 4 November 2019, when then-leader Elizabeth May announced that she was resigning as leader of the party, but would remain leader of the parliamentary caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position ceased to exist after May re-assumed the party leadership in 2022. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> (2019–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTV-2019-01_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV-2019-01-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_politicians_who_have_held_office_in_Canada" title="List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada">List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Status/Gov. </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hancock" title="Trevor Hancock">Trevor Hancock</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 282</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>26,921 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Trieger" title="Seymour Trieger">Seymour Trieger</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 295</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 47,228 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.36% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lea" title="Chris Lea">Chris Lea</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 295</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32,979 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.24% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Russow" title="Joan Russow">Joan Russow</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 301</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 55,583 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.43% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 301</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 104,402 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.81% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Jim Harris</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 308</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 582,247 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.32% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 308</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 665,940 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.48% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 308</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 941,097 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>6.78%</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 308</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 576,221 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.91% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 338</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 605,637 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.45% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> </th> <td><b><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 338</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>2</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>1,189,607</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.55% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Annamie_Paul" title="Annamie Paul">Annamie Paul</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 338</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99C955; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 397,014 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.33% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609211221/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E">History of Federal elections since 1867</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provincial_and_territorial_parties">Provincial and territorial parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Provincial and territorial parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_party_leaders_in_Canada" title="List of Green party leaders in Canada">List of Green party leaders in Canada</a></div> <p>Nine provinces and one territory have an active Green party. While these parties and the Green Party of Canada share values and often supporters, they operate as independent entities and do not have common membership. </p><p>Currently, nine Green legislators sit in provincial legislative assemblies, including three in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, two in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, three in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, and two in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Ontario</a>. The Greens in Prince Edward Island were the first Green party to form the official opposition in any provincial assembly. </p><p>The only province without a Green party is <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>. An association called the Terra Nova Greens, created in 1996, was previously the Green Party of Canada's "official unit" for the province.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TNG was never a registered party, but fielded independent candidates in three provincial general elections. They remained the federal party's "official unit" until 2007, but most supporters cut ties to the national party in 2006 (or earlier) over its opposition to the traditional Newfoundland <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">seal hunt</a>. As of 2021, there are ongoing efforts to establish a provincial green party in Newfoundland and Labrador.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> have legislatures that use non-partisan <a href="/wiki/Consensus_government_in_Canada" title="Consensus government in Canada">consensus government</a>. As such, there are no registered green parties (or any other parties) in these territories. However, one member of the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly was known to be a member of the federal Green Party: <a href="/wiki/Rylund_Johnson" title="Rylund Johnson">Rylund Johnson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife_North" title="Yellowknife North">Yellowknife North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.ca/en/team">"Team"</a>. <i>Green Party of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.ca%2Fen%2Fteam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deputy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deputy_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.ca/en/media-release/2024-02-08/appointment-rainbow-eyes-second-deputy-leader-green-party-canada">"Appointment of Rainbow Eyes as Second Deputy Leader of the Green Party of Canada"</a>. <i>Green Party of Canada</i>. 8 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party+members+are+voting+on+Annamie+Paul%27s+leadership+%E2%80%93+weeks+after+she+said+she+would+quit&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft.aulast=Thurton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fannamie-paul-green-party-1.6228402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dthur2-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dthur2_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dthur2_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurton2021" class="citation news cs1">Thurton, David (2 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/annamie-paul-green-party-1.6233155">"Annamie Paul says she was blindsided by leadership review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Annamie+Paul+says+she+was+blindsided+by+leadership+review&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Thurton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fannamie-paul-green-party-1.6233155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC11/10-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC11/10_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/annamie-paul-quits-green-leader-1.6244217">"Annamie Paul officially quits as Green leader, will end membership in party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Annamie+Paul+officially+quits+as+Green+leader%2C+will+end+membership+in+party&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fannamie-paul-quits-green-leader-1.6244217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Official_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallingall2021" class="citation news cs1">Ballingall, Alex (15 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2021/11/15/green-party-formally-accepts-annamie-pauls-resignation-as-leader.html">"Green Party formally accepts Annamie Paul's resignation as leader"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+the+Greens%2C+and+the+danger+it+poses+to+the+Liberals&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Coyne&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fandrew-coyne-the-rise-of-the-greens-and-the-danger-it-poses-to-the-liberals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHébert2019" class="citation news cs1">Hébert, Chantal (8 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2019/05/07/green-victory-suggests-progressive-vote-is-up-for-grabs.html">"Green victory suggests progressive vote is up for grabs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Green+victory+suggests+progressive+vote+is+up+for+grabs&rft.date=2019-05-08&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9bert&rft.aufirst=Chantal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2019%2F05%2F07%2Fgreen-victory-suggests-progressive-vote-is-up-for-grabs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallick2021" class="citation news cs1">Mallick, Heather (14 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2021/07/14/left-twisting-in-the-wind-why-cant-progressives-get-along.html">"Left twisting in the wind: why can't progressives get along?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Left+twisting+in+the+wind%3A+why+can%27t+progressives+get+along%3F&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.aulast=Mallick&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fopinion%2Fstar-columnists%2F2021%2F07%2F14%2Fleft-twisting-in-the-wind-why-cant-progressives-get-along.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parl-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parl_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507082433/http://www.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Party.aspx?Item=1e408209-128a-426f-b76c-70bd598f481b">"Green Party of Canada"</a>. Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Party.aspx?Item=1e408209-128a-426f-b76c-70bd598f481b&Language=E&MenuID=Lists.Members.aspx&MenuQuery=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Fparlinfo%2FLists%2FMembers.aspx%3FParliament%3D1924d334-6bd0-4cb3-8793-cee640025ff6%26Current%3DTrue%26Language%3DE">the original</a> on 7 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. 4 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+May+steps+down+as+Green+Party+leader&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Felizabeth-may-steps-down-as-green-party-leader-1.4669169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921074215/http://www.rantandroar.ca/terranovaparty.htm">"Terra Nova Green Party"</a>. Rantandroar.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rantandroar.ca/terranovaparty.htm">the original</a> on 21 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terra+Nova+Green+Party&rft.pub=Rantandroar.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rantandroar.ca%2Fterranovaparty.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503120248/http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2014-02-18/article-3618696/Trying-to-resurrect-the-Green-Party/1">"Trying to resurrect the Green Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegram" title="The Telegram">The Telegram</a></i>. 18 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2014-02-18/article-3618696/Trying-to-resurrect-the-Green-Party/1">the original</a> on 3 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegram&rft.atitle=Trying+to+resurrect+the+Green+Party&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetelegram.com%2FNews%2FLocal%2F2014-02-18%2Farticle-3618696%2FTrying-to-resurrect-the-Green-Party%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeacock2019" class="citation web cs1">Peacock, Emelie (3 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mytruenorthnow.com/41074/28-year-old-yk-lawyer-announces-bid-for-yellowknife-north-seat/">"28-year-old Yk lawyer announces bid for Yellowknife North seat"</a>. <i>My True North Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+True+North+Now&rft.atitle=28-year-old+Yk+lawyer+announces+bid+for+Yellowknife+North+seat&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Emelie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mytruenorthnow.com%2F41074%2F28-year-old-yk-lawyer-announces-bid-for-yellowknife-north-seat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.ca/en">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691730#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.ca/en/council/election-2021/candidates">Federal Council Elections 2021 - Candidates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://youth.greenparty.ca">Young Greens of Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213210309/http://youth.greenparty.ca/">Archived</a> 13 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/canadiangreenparty"><span class="plainlinks">Green Party of Canada</span>'s channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/green-party-of-canada">Green Party of Canada</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/227/*/http://greenparty.ca/">Green Party of Canada - Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups</a> - Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_Party_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Template:Green Party of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Green_Party_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Green Party of Canada (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green Party of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_Party_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green Party of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hancock" title="Trevor Hancock">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Trieger" title="Seymour Trieger">Trieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Cholette" title="Kathryn Cholette">Cholette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lea" title="Chris Lea">Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Priesnitz" title="Wendy Priesnitz">Priesnitz</a></li> <li>Garfinkle (<i>interim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Russow" title="Joan Russow">Russow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bradshaw" title="Chris Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a> (<i>interim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harris_(politician)" title="Jim Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Ann_Roberts" title="Jo-Ann Roberts">Roberts</a> (<i>interim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamie_Paul" title="Annamie Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amita_Kuttner" title="Amita Kuttner">Kuttner</a> (<i>interim</i>)</li> <li>May</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg/60px-Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg/90px-Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg/120px-Maple_leaf_--_Green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Green Party of Canada leadership elections">list</a></i></li> <li>2000</li> <li>2002</li> <li>2003</li> <li>2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of Canada leadership election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election<br />candidate lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Canada candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Green_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Green Party of Canada">History of the Green Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_Canada" title="Young Greens of Canada">Young Greens of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_politicians_who_have_held_office_in_Canada" title="List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada">List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_political_parties_and_parliamentary_groups_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_federal_political_parties" title="Template:Canadian federal political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_federal_political_parties" title="Template talk:Canadian federal political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_federal_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian federal political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_political_parties_and_parliamentary_groups_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of federal political parties in Canada">Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> (153)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> (119)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> (33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> (25)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (4)</li> <li>Vacant (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Senators_Group" title="Independent Senators Group">Independent Senators Group</a></i> (41)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Senators_Group" title="Canadian Senators Group">Canadian Senators Group</a></i> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Non-affiliated</a> (15)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Senate_Group" title="Progressive Senate Group">Progressive Senate Group</a></i> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada#Senate_Caucus" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> (12)</li> <li>Vacant (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Party_of_Canada" title="Centrist Party of Canada">Centrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heritage_Party_of_Canada" title="Christian Heritage Party of Canada">Christian Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Party_Canada" title="Free Party Canada">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Future_Party" title="Canadian Future Party">Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Party_(Canada)" title="Marijuana Party (Canada)">Marijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_Party" title="Maverick Party">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party" title="Rhinoceros Party">Rhinoceros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable <br />historical parties<br /> and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Confederation_Party" title="Anti-Confederation Party">Anti-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_populaire" title="Bloc populaire">Bloc populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Representative_Caucus" title="Democratic Representative Caucus">Democratic Representative Caucus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Group" title="Ginger Group">Ginger Group</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada" title="Labour candidates and parties in Canada">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor-Progressive_Party" title="Labor-Progressive Party">Labor-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Canada)" title="New Democracy (Canada)">New Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Party of Canada">Progressive/United Farmers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_debout" title="Québec debout">Québec debout</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralliement_cr%C3%A9ditiste" title="Ralliement créditiste">Ralliement créditiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Party_of_Canada" title="Reconstruction Party of Canada">Reconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Senate_Liberal_Caucus" title="Senate Liberal Caucus">Senate Liberal Caucus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strength_in_Democracy" title="Strength in Democracy">Strength in Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Canada)" title="Unionist Party (Canada)">Unionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Canada)" title="Unity (Canada)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_parties_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_parties" title="Template:Green parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_parties" title="Template talk:Green parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_parties_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green parties</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecology_and_Liberty_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecology and Liberty Party (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Nacional_Ecol%C3%B3gico_de_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Nacional Ecológico de Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Benin)" title="The Greens (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li>Burkina Faso <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_for_the_Development_of_Burkina" title="Ecologist Party for the Development of Burkina">Ecologist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Burkina" title="Greens of Burkina">Greens of Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Burkina" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina">Rally of the Ecologists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burundi_Green_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burundi Green Movement (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_des_Verts_de_Centrafique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement des Verts de Centrafique (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_Ecologistes_Tchadiens_-_LES_VERTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union des Ecologistes Tchadiens - LES VERTS (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_de_l%27Environment_Camerounais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense de l'Environment Camerounais (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_Congolese_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" title="Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Green_Party" title="Egyptian Green Party">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon_Green_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabon Green Party (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Green_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Green Movement (page does not exist)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_des_Ecologistes_Guineens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti des Ecologistes Guineens (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Guineense_de_Protec%C3%A7ao_Ecologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Guineense de Protecçao Ecologica (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_pour_la_Protection_de_l%27Environnement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti pour la Protection de l'Environnement (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazingira_Green_Party_of_Kenya" title="Mazingira Green Party of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Hasin%27l_Madagasikara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Hasin'l Madagasikara (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Mali" title="Ecologist Party of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Verts_Fraternels" title="Les Verts Fraternels">Mauritius</a></li> <li>Morocco <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Greens (Morocco) (page does not exist)">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izigzawen" title="Izigzawen">Izigzawen</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Party_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens Party of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rassemblement_pour_un_Sahel_Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rassemblement pour un Sahel Vert (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Green_Party_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Green Party of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Movement_%E2%80%93_Green_Party_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Senegal" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_Green_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone Green Party (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li>Somalia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Green_Party" title="Somalia Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Green_Party_of_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Green Party of Somalia (page does not exist)">Democratic Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Green_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Green Alliance (page does not exist)">Green Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Green Party of South Africa">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrique_Togo_Ecologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrique Togo Ecologie (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Tunisia_Party" title="Green Tunisia Party">Tunisia</a></li> <li>Uganda <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_Party_of_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological Party of Uganda (page does not exist)">Ecological Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Green_Party" title="Uganda Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Revolution_Green_Party_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Revolution Green Party Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Initiative" title="Green Initiative">Green Initiative</a> (defunct)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belize_Green_Independent_Party" title="Belize Green Independent Party">Belize</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bolivia" title="Green Party of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Ecologist_Party_(Chile)" title="Green Ecologist Party (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Colombia)" title="Green Alliance (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cartago_Green_Party" title="Cartago Green Party">Costa Rica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Democratic_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Democratic Unity">Dominican Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Los_Verdes_de_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Los Verdes de Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Verts_de_Guyane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Verts de Guyane (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Haïtien (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Nicaragua" title="Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Alternative_Ecologist_Party_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Alternative Ecologist Party of Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_for_Puerto_Rico_Party" title="Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Green_Party" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Green Party">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">United States</a></i></li> <li>Uruguay <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Eto-Ecologista" title="Partido Verde Eto-Ecologista">Green</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_del_Sol_(Uruguay)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido del Sol (Uruguay) (page does not exist)">Sol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Ecologista_Radical_Intransigente" title="Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente">PERI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Animalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Verde Animalista">PVA</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Movement_of_Venezuela" title="Ecological Movement of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia-Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Fiji" title="Green Party of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Greens_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Greens Party (page does not exist)">India Greens Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttarakhand_Parivartan_Party_(UKPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) (page does not exist)">Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atjeh_Green_Party" title="Atjeh Green Party">Atjeh Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Green Party">Indonesian Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarekat_Hijau_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (page does not exist)">Sarekat Hijau Indonesia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iran" title="Green Party of Iran">Green Party of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Iran)" title="Green Party (Iran)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iraq" title="Green Party of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ale_Yarok" title="Ale Yarok">Ale Yarok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Israel)" title="The Greens (Israel)">The Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Israel)" title="Green Party (Israel)">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Japan" title="Greens Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baytaq" title="Baytaq">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Lebanon" title="Green Party of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Green Party of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Green_Party" title="Mongolian Green Party">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariyali_Nepal_Party" title="Hariyali Nepal Party">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Green_Party" title="Pakistan Green Party">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Greens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Greens (page does not exist)">Palestinian Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Philippines_(GPP-Kalikasan_Muna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Philippines (GPP-Kalikasan Muna) (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Taiwan" title="Green Party Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thai_Forest_Conservation_Party" title="Thai Forest Conservation Party">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Ecological Party of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Green_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation of Green Parties">Europe</a><br /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">FYEG</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Albania" title="Green Party of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Andorra" title="Greens of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Armenia" title="Green Party of Armenia">Armenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Green_Party" title="Belarusian Green Party">Belarus</a></i></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groen_(political_party)" title="Groen (political party)">Flanders and Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecolo" title="Ecolo">Wallonia and Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></i></li> <li>Bulgaria <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Bulgaria">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens (Bulgaria)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_%E2%80%93_Sustainable_Development_of_Croatia" title="Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia">Orah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_List_(2017)" title="Green List (2017)">ZL</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_Citizens%27_Cooperation" title="Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation">Cyprus</a></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Green Party (Czech Republic)">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Environmental_Party" title="Liberal-Environmental Party">Liberal-Environmental Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alternative_(Denmark)" title="The Alternative (Denmark)">The Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People's Party (Denmark)">Socialist People's Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Denmark)" title="The Greens (Denmark)">The Greens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Greens" title="Estonian Greens">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizenship,_Action,_Participation_for_the_21st_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century">CAP21</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_%C3%89cologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Génération Écologie">Génération Écologie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_at_the_Centre" title="Ecology at the Centre">Ecology at the Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">Europe Ecology – The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Ecologiste_Ind%C3%A9pendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant">Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party" title="Ecologist Party">Ecologist Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_%E2%80%93_Solidarity" title="Greens – Solidarity">Greens – Solidarity</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_for_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue for Hungary">Dialogue for Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_Can_Be_Different" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics Can Be Different">Politics Can Be Different</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-Green_Movement" title="Left-Green Movement">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Ireland)" title="Green Party (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Italia" title="Green Italia">Green Italia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Green_Party" title="Isle of Man Green Party">Isle of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Kosovo" title="Green Party of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Green_Party" title="Latvian Green Party">Latvia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_List_(Liechtenstein)" title="Free List (Liechtenstein)">Liechtenstein</a></i></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Green_Party" title="Lithuanian Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" title="Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union">Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD%2BPD" title="AD+PD">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_(Moldova)" title="Ecologist Green Party (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Reform_Action" title="United Reform Action">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Netherlands)" title="The Greens (Netherlands)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_of_Macedonia" title="Democratic Renewal of Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Norway)" title="Green Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">Poland</a></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Party" title="Earth Party">Earth Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Ecologist Party "The Greens"">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LIVRE" title="LIVRE">LIVRE</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist Party of Romania">Ecologist Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Romania)" title="Green Party (Romania)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_United_Green_Alternative" title="Civil United Green Alternative">Civil United Green Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ecological_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"">Ecological Party "The Greens"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Greens_of_Russia" title="Union of Greens of Russia">Union of Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Russia)" title="Green Alliance (Russia)">Green Alliance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_(Russia)" title="Green Alternative (Russia)">Green Alternative</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Uprising" title="Ecological Uprising">Ecological Uprising</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Serbia" title="Greens of Serbia">Greens of Serbia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(Serbia)" title="Together (Serbia)">Together</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green%E2%80%93Left_Front" title="Green–Left Front">Green–Left Front</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Slovakia)" title="Green Party (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li>Slovenia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens of Slovenia">Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Party_%E2%80%93_European_Greens" title="Youth Party – European Greens">Youth Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens">Catalonia Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Greens" title="Confederation of the Greens">Confederation of the Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equo" class="mw-redirect" title="Equo">Equo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens%E2%80%93Green_Group" title="The Greens–Green Group">The Greens–Green Group</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Sweden)" title="Green Party (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens' Party">Greens' Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">England and Wales</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italic</i> links indicate non-members or observers of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a>.</li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_green_political_parties" title="List of green political parties">List of green political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691730#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&oldid=1258047952">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Canada&oldid=1258047952</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1983_establishments_in_Canada" title="Category:1983 establishments in Canada">1983 establishments in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_organizations_based_in_Ontario" title="Category:Environmental organizations based in 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