CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Kjh6n1Xk/5O4XIiPsulFwqbBnVPMaSc2v5quakU+jIWb6/io9dNHOpT/44aYVxJgmQvU6Sa/LSZhf3Gz7K3S1g==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Stable Isotope Applications in Bone Collagen with Emphasis on Deuterium/Hydrogen Ratios" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2012" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Products and Applications of Biopolymers" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Katarina Topalov" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Arndt Schimmelmann" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="P. David" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Peter E." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/34137/18525589/18567331/s200_arndt.schimmelmann.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://indiana.academia.edu/ArndtSchimmelmann" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://indiana.academia.edu/PDavidPolly" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://indiana.academia.edu/PeterSauer" /> <meta name="description" content="Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios" /> <title>(PDF) Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios | Arndt Schimmelmann, P. David Polly, and Peter E Sauer - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733008080000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733008080000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Arndt Schimmelmann"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"P. David Polly"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Peter E Sauer"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Arndt Schimmelmann"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Peter E Sauer"}],"dateCreated":"2016-02-20","dateModified":"2016-02-21","datePublished":null,"headline":"Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Stable Isotope Analysis","Bone Biology","Marine Mammals","Vertebrate Paleontology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"indiana"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "b7e301881ae9cdd2c882b507cdc3bbd9b22c5a584ac55330273917c9bed15f7b", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="KtHbZbpl8/Rv/EVN7e34GVZxMcrnkGUUhZjwaNFOBG6bAllSGlJLXUNfLkTHU6+7abt4cA1GbwRbfS+xeN1aPQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="pjsSKL8S1UlKee13QvcEcoRIB4IaGBi/sjJ3N7LNCq4X6JAfHyVt4Gbahn5oSVPQu4JOOPDOEq9s16juG15U/Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 40801603; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F22220301%2FStable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F22220301%2FStable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":42872158,"identifier":"Attachment_42872158","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":22220301,"created_at":"2016-02-20T07:34:47.615-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-18T01:19:24.795-08:00","_data":{},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [34137,477144,40801603]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":42872158,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/42872158/mini_magick20190217-30986-q8fq3m.png?1550391207" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Stable isotope applications in bone collagen with emphasis on deuterium/hydrogen ratios</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34137" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/ArndtSchimmelmann"><img alt="Profile image of Arndt Schimmelmann" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/34137/18525589/18567331/s65_arndt.schimmelmann.jpg" />Arndt Schimmelmann</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="477144" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/PeterSauer"><img alt="Profile image of Peter E Sauer" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/477144/160421/186891/s65_peter.sauer.jpg" />Peter E Sauer</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40801603" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/PDavidPolly"><img alt="Profile image of P. David Polly" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/40801603/11137232/12428661/s65_p._david.polly.jpg" />P. David Polly</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":42872158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":42872158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="42872158" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/22220301/Stable_isotope_applications_in_bone_collagen_with_emphasis_on_deuterium_hydrogen_ratios" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="6334122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6334122/Stable_hydrogen_isotopes_of_bone_collagen_in_palaeodietary_and_palaeoenvironmental_reconstruction_BY_L_M_Reynard_R_E_M_Hedges">Stable hydrogen isotopes of bone collagen in palaeodietary and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. BY L.M. Reynard , R.E.M. Hedges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="138710" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/DaliaPokutta">Dalia Pokutta</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable hydrogen isotopes of bone collagen in palaeodietary and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. BY L.M. Reynard , R.E.M. Hedges","attachmentId":33164380,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6334122/Stable_hydrogen_isotopes_of_bone_collagen_in_palaeodietary_and_palaeoenvironmental_reconstruction_BY_L_M_Reynard_R_E_M_Hedges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6334122/Stable_hydrogen_isotopes_of_bone_collagen_in_palaeodietary_and_palaeoenvironmental_reconstruction_BY_L_M_Reynard_R_E_M_Hedges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="40060368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40060368/Stable_isotopes_of_H_C_and_N_in_mice_bone_collagen_as_a_reflection_of_isotopically_controlled_food_and_water_intake">Stable isotopes of H, C and N in mice bone collagen as a reflection of isotopically controlled food and water intake</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40801603" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/PDavidPolly">P. David Polly</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="477144" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/PeterSauer">Peter E Sauer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies , 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">2 H/ 1 H ratios in animal biomass reflect isotopic input from food and water. A 10-week controlled laboratory study raised 48 mice divided in two generations (8 mothers Mus musculus and their offspring). The mice were divided into four groups based on the combination of 2 H, 13 C, 15 N-enriched and non-enriched food and water. Glycine, the most common amino acid in bone collagen, carried the 2 H, 13 C, 15 N-isotopic spike in food. ANOVA data analysis indicated that hydrogen in food accounted for ∼81 % of the hydrogen isotope inventory in collagen whereas drinking water hydrogen contributed ∼17 %. Air humidity contributed an unspecified amount. Additionally, we monitored 13 C and 15 N-enrichment in bone collagen and found strong linear correlations with the 2 H-enrichment. The experiments with food and water indicate two biosynthetic pathways, namely (i) de novo creation of non-essential amino acids using hydrogen from water, and (ii) the integration of essential and non-essential amino acids from food. The lower rate of isotope uptake in mothers' collagen relative to their offspring indicates incomplete bone collagen turnover after ten weeks. The variance of hydrogen stable isotope ratios within the same cohort may limit its usefulness as a single sample proxy for archaeological or palaeoenvironmental research. ARTICLE HISTORY</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable isotopes of H, C and N in mice bone collagen as a reflection of isotopically controlled food and water intake","attachmentId":60261441,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40060368/Stable_isotopes_of_H_C_and_N_in_mice_bone_collagen_as_a_reflection_of_isotopically_controlled_food_and_water_intake","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40060368/Stable_isotopes_of_H_C_and_N_in_mice_bone_collagen_as_a_reflection_of_isotopically_controlled_food_and_water_intake"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53550667" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53550667/Revisiting_Old_Bones_Coupled_Carbon_Isotope_Analysis_Of_Bioapatite_And_Collagen_As_An_Ecological_And_Paleoecological_Tool">Revisiting Old Bones; Coupled Carbon Isotope Analysis Of Bioapatite And Collagen As An Ecological And Paleoecological Tool</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169044" href="https://uwyo.academia.edu/MarkClementz">Mark Clementz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Abstracts With Programs Geological Society of America, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting Old Bones; Coupled Carbon Isotope Analysis Of Bioapatite And Collagen As An Ecological And Paleoecological Tool","attachmentId":70341870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53550667/Revisiting_Old_Bones_Coupled_Carbon_Isotope_Analysis_Of_Bioapatite_And_Collagen_As_An_Ecological_And_Paleoecological_Tool","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53550667/Revisiting_Old_Bones_Coupled_Carbon_Isotope_Analysis_Of_Bioapatite_And_Collagen_As_An_Ecological_And_Paleoecological_Tool"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3306644" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3306644/Revisiting_old_bones_coupled_carbon_isotope_analysis_of_bioapatite_and_collagen_as_an_ecological_and_palaeoecological_tool">Revisiting old bones: coupled carbon isotope analysis of bioapatite and collagen as an ecological and palaeoecological tool</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169044" href="https://uwyo.academia.edu/MarkClementz">Mark Clementz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geological Journal, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Isotopic studies of palaeoecological and ecological questions often use bone collagen or bioapatite as substrates, but rarely both. Substantial new information can be gained from the incorporation of isotopic values from both the organic and inorganic fractions of bone. Here we show that combining isotopic data from both substrates provides valuable and unique insights into (1) trophic relationships and dietary interactions; (2) differences in digestive physiologies and (3) identification of palaeontological or archaeological remains that lack diagnostic morphological characters. We present a range of new isotopic data collected from modern and fossil mammals, and investigate patterns within several published datasets. We define carbon isotope spacing variables, and then explore four diverse palaeoecological and ecological case studies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting old bones: coupled carbon isotope analysis of bioapatite and collagen as an ecological and palaeoecological tool","attachmentId":50348090,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3306644/Revisiting_old_bones_coupled_carbon_isotope_analysis_of_bioapatite_and_collagen_as_an_ecological_and_palaeoecological_tool","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3306644/Revisiting_old_bones_coupled_carbon_isotope_analysis_of_bioapatite_and_collagen_as_an_ecological_and_palaeoecological_tool"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="463164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/463164/Isotopic_biogeochemistry_13C_15N_of_fossil_vertebrate_collagen_application_to_the_study_of_a_past_food_web_including_Neandertal_man">Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: application to the study of a past food web including Neandertal man</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="351698" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/HerveBocherens">Herve Bocherens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human …, 1991</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: application to the study of a past food web including Neandertal man","attachmentId":38307344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/463164/Isotopic_biogeochemistry_13C_15N_of_fossil_vertebrate_collagen_application_to_the_study_of_a_past_food_web_including_Neandertal_man","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/463164/Isotopic_biogeochemistry_13C_15N_of_fossil_vertebrate_collagen_application_to_the_study_of_a_past_food_web_including_Neandertal_man"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="7238632" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7238632/On_Isotopes_and_Old_Bones">On Isotopes and Old Bones </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10689506" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JuliaLeeThorp">Julia Lee-Thorp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On Isotopes and Old Bones ","attachmentId":33857050,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7238632/On_Isotopes_and_Old_Bones","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7238632/On_Isotopes_and_Old_Bones"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70169109" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70169109/Stable_Carbon_and_Nitrogen_Isotope_Variability_of_Bone_Collagen_to_Determine_the_Number_of_Isotopically_Distinct_Specimens">Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Variability of Bone Collagen to Determine the Number of Isotopically Distinct Specimens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="212704011" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/CorrieHyland">Corrie Hyland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Archaeological and palaeontological excavations frequently produce large quantities of highly fragmentary bone. These bones can help to answer questions regarding past environments and human and animal lifeways via a number of analytical techniques but this potential is limited by the inability to distinguish individual animals and generate sufficiently large samples. Using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values of bone collagen (δ13C, δ15N), we present a metric to identify the number of isotopically distinct specimens (NIDS) from highly fragmented faunal assemblages. We quantified the amount of intra-individual isotopic variation by generating isotopic data from multiple elements from individual animals representing a wide variety of taxa as well as multiple samples from the same skeletal element. The mean intra-individual variation (inter-bone) was 0.52‰ (σ = 0.45) (Euclidean distance between two points in isotopic bivariate space), while the mean intra-bone variation was 0.63‰...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Variability of Bone Collagen to Determine the Number of Isotopically Distinct Specimens","attachmentId":80019099,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70169109/Stable_Carbon_and_Nitrogen_Isotope_Variability_of_Bone_Collagen_to_Determine_the_Number_of_Isotopically_Distinct_Specimens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70169109/Stable_Carbon_and_Nitrogen_Isotope_Variability_of_Bone_Collagen_to_Determine_the_Number_of_Isotopically_Distinct_Specimens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29759312" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29759312/Collagen_Extraction_and_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_of_Small_Vertebrate_Bones_A_Comparative_Approach">Collagen Extraction and Stable Isotope Analysis of Small Vertebrate Bones: A Comparative Approach</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1249036" href="https://mnhn.academia.edu/SophieCersoy">Sophie Cersoy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bone remains of small vertebrate fossils provide valuable information for paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstructions. However, direct radiocarbon dating of small vertebrates remains challenging as the extraction of sufficient good quality collagen is required. The efficiency of eight collagen extraction protocols was tested on seven samples, representative of different ages and burial environments, including both macro and small vertebrate taxa. First, the samples were prescreened using attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) to quantify collagen content in archaeological bones, revealing that one should be discarded for 14 C dating. Then, the quantity of protein extracted (yield) and collagen integrity were checked using conventional elemental analysis. The results show that one protocol was not able to accurately extract collagen from the samples. A soft HCl-based protocol seems more appropriate for the pretreatment of archaeological small mammal bones, whereas a harsher protocol might be more efficient to extract a higher amount of collagen from large mammals as well as amphibian bones. The influence of the tested protocols on carbon and nitrogen isotope values was also investigated. The results showed that isotopic variability, when existing, is related to the interindividual differences rather than the different protocols.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Collagen Extraction and Stable Isotope Analysis of Small Vertebrate Bones: A Comparative Approach","attachmentId":50212930,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29759312/Collagen_Extraction_and_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_of_Small_Vertebrate_Bones_A_Comparative_Approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29759312/Collagen_Extraction_and_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_of_Small_Vertebrate_Bones_A_Comparative_Approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13149424" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13149424/Effects_of_diagenesis_on_strontium_carbon_nitrogen_and_oxygen_concentration_and_isotopic_composition_of_bone">Effects of diagenesis on strontium, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen concentration and isotopic composition of bone</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32402447" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MargaretSchoeninger">Margaret Schoeninger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1986</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effects of diagenesis on strontium, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen concentration and isotopic composition of bone","attachmentId":45688972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13149424/Effects_of_diagenesis_on_strontium_carbon_nitrogen_and_oxygen_concentration_and_isotopic_composition_of_bone","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13149424/Effects_of_diagenesis_on_strontium_carbon_nitrogen_and_oxygen_concentration_and_isotopic_composition_of_bone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="106253185" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106253185/Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems">Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="350374" href="https://senckenberg.academia.edu/Doroth%C3%A9eDrucker">Dorothée Drucker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems","attachmentId":105498903,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106253185/Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106253185/Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":42872158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":42872158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_42872158" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="3140536" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3140536/Bocherens_H_Drucker_D_2003_Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems">Bocherens H., Drucker D. 2003. Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="350374" href="https://senckenberg.academia.edu/Doroth%C3%A9eDrucker">Dorothée Drucker</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="351698" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/HerveBocherens">Herve Bocherens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bocherens H., Drucker D. 2003. Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems","attachmentId":31049516,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3140536/Bocherens_H_Drucker_D_2003_Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3140536/Bocherens_H_Drucker_D_2003_Trophic_level_isotopic_enrichment_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_in_bone_collagen_case_studies_from_recent_and_ancient_terrestrial_ecosystems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="17016550" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17016550/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_%CE%B42H">Environmental, trophic, and ecological factors influencing bone collagen δ2H</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34137" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/ArndtSchimmelmann">Arndt Schimmelmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Environmental, trophic, and ecological factors influencing bone collagen δ2H","attachmentId":42357296,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17016550/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_%CE%B42H","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17016550/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_%CE%B42H"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="30380297" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30380297/Hydrogen_isotopes_in_Quaternary_mammal_collagen_from_Europe">Hydrogen isotopes in Quaternary mammal collagen from Europe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="350374" href="https://senckenberg.academia.edu/Doroth%C3%A9eDrucker">Dorothée Drucker</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="351698" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/HerveBocherens">Herve Bocherens</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="902223" href="https://u-paris10.academia.edu/BridaultAnne">Anne BRIDAULT</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="374709" href="https://naturalsciences-be.academia.edu/MietjeGermonpr%C3%A9">Mietje Germonpré</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="856422" href="https://durham.academia.edu/DarrenGrocke">Darren Gröcke</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hydrogen isotopes in Quaternary mammal collagen from Europe","attachmentId":50830162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30380297/Hydrogen_isotopes_in_Quaternary_mammal_collagen_from_Europe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30380297/Hydrogen_isotopes_in_Quaternary_mammal_collagen_from_Europe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="12309069" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12309069/Variability_in_the_preservation_of_the_isotopic_composition_of_collagen_from_fossil_bone">Variability in the preservation of the isotopic composition of collagen from fossil bone</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30934966" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarilynFogel">Marilyn Fogel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1988</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Variability in the preservation of the isotopic composition of collagen from fossil bone","attachmentId":46250445,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12309069/Variability_in_the_preservation_of_the_isotopic_composition_of_collagen_from_fossil_bone","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12309069/Variability_in_the_preservation_of_the_isotopic_composition_of_collagen_from_fossil_bone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="26728659" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26728659/Intraskeletal_Isotopic_Compositions_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_of_Bone_Collagen_Nonpathological_and_Pathological_Variation">Intraskeletal Isotopic Compositions (δ 13 C, δ 15 N) of Bone Collagen: Nonpathological and Pathological Variation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12866745" href="https://slashdot.academia.edu/NidiaLisic">Nidia Lisic</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intraskeletal Isotopic Compositions (δ 13 C, δ 15 N) of Bone Collagen: Nonpathological and Pathological Variation","attachmentId":47008436,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26728659/Intraskeletal_Isotopic_Compositions_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_of_Bone_Collagen_Nonpathological_and_Pathological_Variation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26728659/Intraskeletal_Isotopic_Compositions_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_of_Bone_Collagen_Nonpathological_and_Pathological_Variation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="114295580" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114295580/Improved_quality_control_criteria_for_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements_of_ancient_bone_collagen">Improved quality control criteria for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements of ancient bone collagen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4295402" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/EricGuiry">Eric Guiry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Improved quality control criteria for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements of ancient bone collagen","attachmentId":111031156,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114295580/Improved_quality_control_criteria_for_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements_of_ancient_bone_collagen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114295580/Improved_quality_control_criteria_for_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements_of_ancient_bone_collagen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="85672039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85672039/Nitrogen_and_carbon_isotopic_composition_of_bone_collagen_from_marine_and_terrestrial_animals">Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="222565294" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelJoseph210">Michael Joseph</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1984</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals","attachmentId":90299204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85672039/Nitrogen_and_carbon_isotopic_composition_of_bone_collagen_from_marine_and_terrestrial_animals","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85672039/Nitrogen_and_carbon_isotopic_composition_of_bone_collagen_from_marine_and_terrestrial_animals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="21825801" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21825801/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_d_2_H">Environmental, trophic, and ecological factors influencing bone collagen d 2 H</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40801603" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/PDavidPolly">P. David Polly</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34137" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/ArndtSchimmelmann">Arndt Schimmelmann</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Environmental, trophic, and ecological factors influencing bone collagen d 2 H","attachmentId":42577897,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21825801/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_d_2_H","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21825801/Environmental_trophic_and_ecological_factors_influencing_bone_collagen_d_2_H"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="106062150" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106062150/Adding_Hydrogen_to_the_Isotopic_Inventory_Combining_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_and_%CE%B4_2_H_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_for_Palaeodietary_Purposes_on_Archaeological_Bone">Adding Hydrogen to the Isotopic Inventory—Combining δ 13 C, δ 15 N and δ 2 H Stable Isotope Analysis for Palaeodietary Purposes on Archaeological Bone</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="787969" href="https://univie.academia.edu/LauravanderSluis">Laura van der Sluis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeometry, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Adding Hydrogen to the Isotopic Inventory—Combining δ 13 C, δ 15 N and δ 2 H Stable Isotope Analysis for Palaeodietary Purposes on Archaeological Bone","attachmentId":105358660,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106062150/Adding_Hydrogen_to_the_Isotopic_Inventory_Combining_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_and_%CE%B4_2_H_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_for_Palaeodietary_Purposes_on_Archaeological_Bone","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106062150/Adding_Hydrogen_to_the_Isotopic_Inventory_Combining_%CE%B4_13_C_%CE%B4_15_N_and_%CE%B4_2_H_Stable_Isotope_Analysis_for_Palaeodietary_Purposes_on_Archaeological_Bone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="463165" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/463165/Effect_of_diet_physiology_and_climate_on_carbon_and_nitrogen_stable_isotopes_of_collagen_in_a_late_pleistocene_anthropic_palaeoecosystem_Marillac_Charente_France">Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, Charente, France</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="351698" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/HerveBocherens">Herve Bocherens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of …, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, Charente, France","attachmentId":3620441,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/463165/Effect_of_diet_physiology_and_climate_on_carbon_and_nitrogen_stable_isotopes_of_collagen_in_a_late_pleistocene_anthropic_palaeoecosystem_Marillac_Charente_France","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/463165/Effect_of_diet_physiology_and_climate_on_carbon_and_nitrogen_stable_isotopes_of_collagen_in_a_late_pleistocene_anthropic_palaeoecosystem_Marillac_Charente_France"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="3306648" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3306648/New_insight_from_old_bones_stable_isotope_analysis_of_fossil_mammals">New insight from old bones: stable isotope analysis of fossil mammals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169044" href="https://uwyo.academia.edu/MarkClementz">Mark Clementz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Mammalogy, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New insight from old bones: stable isotope analysis of fossil mammals","attachmentId":31131673,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3306648/New_insight_from_old_bones_stable_isotope_analysis_of_fossil_mammals","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3306648/New_insight_from_old_bones_stable_isotope_analysis_of_fossil_mammals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="241295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/241295/2005_Stable_isotopes_and_faunal_bones_Comments_on_Milner_et_al_2004_">2005. Stable isotopes and faunal bones. Comments on Milner et al. (2004)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="182093" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/RamiroBarberena">Ramiro Barberena</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2005. Stable isotopes and faunal bones. Comments on Milner et al. (2004)","attachmentId":969941,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/241295/2005_Stable_isotopes_and_faunal_bones_Comments_on_Milner_et_al_2004_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/241295/2005_Stable_isotopes_and_faunal_bones_Comments_on_Milner_et_al_2004_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="17518083" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17518083/Stable_carbon_isotope_ratio_differences_between_bone_collagen_and_bone_apatite_and_their_relationship_to_diet">Stable carbon isotope ratio differences between bone collagen and bone apatite, and their relationship to diet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10689506" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JuliaLeeThorp">Julia Lee-Thorp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable carbon isotope ratio differences between bone collagen and bone apatite, and their relationship to diet","attachmentId":39554334,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17518083/Stable_carbon_isotope_ratio_differences_between_bone_collagen_and_bone_apatite_and_their_relationship_to_diet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17518083/Stable_carbon_isotope_ratio_differences_between_bone_collagen_and_bone_apatite_and_their_relationship_to_diet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="5104444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5104444/Determining_isotopic_life_history_trajectories_using_bone_density_fractionation_and_stable_isotope_measurements_A_new_approach">Determining isotopic life history trajectories using bone density fractionation and stable isotope measurements: A new approach</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6852500" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GlendaCox">Glenda Cox</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Determining isotopic life history trajectories using bone density fractionation and stable isotope measurements: A new approach","attachmentId":49447303,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5104444/Determining_isotopic_life_history_trajectories_using_bone_density_fractionation_and_stable_isotope_measurements_A_new_approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5104444/Determining_isotopic_life_history_trajectories_using_bone_density_fractionation_and_stable_isotope_measurements_A_new_approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="1026086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1026086/Stable_isotope_studies_on_the_collagenic_and_hydroxylapatite_components_of_fossils_Palaeoecological_implications">Stable‐isotope studies on the collagenic and hydroxylapatite components of fossils: Palaeoecological implications</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="856422" href="https://durham.academia.edu/DarrenGrocke">Darren Gröcke</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Lethaia, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable‐isotope studies on the collagenic and hydroxylapatite components of fossils: Palaeoecological implications","attachmentId":6261004,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1026086/Stable_isotope_studies_on_the_collagenic_and_hydroxylapatite_components_of_fossils_Palaeoecological_implications","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1026086/Stable_isotope_studies_on_the_collagenic_and_hydroxylapatite_components_of_fossils_Palaeoecological_implications"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="434737" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/434737/Biogeochemical_Data_From_Well_Preserved_200_Ka_Collagen_and_Skeletal_Remains">Biogeochemical Data From Well Preserved 200 Ka Collagen and Skeletal Remains</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="326097" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/MartinBrasier">Martin Brasier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Earth and Planetary …, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biogeochemical Data From Well Preserved 200 Ka Collagen and Skeletal Remains","attachmentId":1977399,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/434737/Biogeochemical_Data_From_Well_Preserved_200_Ka_Collagen_and_Skeletal_Remains","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/434737/Biogeochemical_Data_From_Well_Preserved_200_Ka_Collagen_and_Skeletal_Remains"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="3991390" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3991390/Carbonate_stable_isotopes_Terrestrial_teeth_and_bones">Carbonate stable isotopes - Terrestrial teeth and bones</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="351698" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/HerveBocherens">Herve Bocherens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (Second Edition) vol. 1, p. 304-314, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Carbonate stable isotopes - Terrestrial teeth and bones","attachmentId":37852781,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3991390/Carbonate_stable_isotopes_Terrestrial_teeth_and_bones","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3991390/Carbonate_stable_isotopes_Terrestrial_teeth_and_bones"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="22027060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22027060/Stable_Isotope_Bone_Chemistry_and_Human_Animal_Interactions_in_Historical_Archaeology">Stable-Isotope Bone Chemistry and Human/Animal Interactions in Historical Archaeology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5689" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phaneNo%C3%ABl">Stéphane Noël</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3138668" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/EricTourigny">Eric Tourigny</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4295402" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/EricGuiry">Eric Guiry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stable-Isotope Bone Chemistry and Human/Animal Interactions in Historical Archaeology","attachmentId":42718138,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22027060/Stable_Isotope_Bone_Chemistry_and_Human_Animal_Interactions_in_Historical_Archaeology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22027060/Stable_Isotope_Bone_Chemistry_and_Human_Animal_Interactions_in_Historical_Archaeology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="89548200" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89548200/Bone_stable_isotope_studies_in_archaeology">Bone stable isotope studies in archaeology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4654663" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/KatherineMMoore">Katherine M. Moore</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of World Prehistory, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bone stable isotope studies in archaeology","attachmentId":93332774,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89548200/Bone_stable_isotope_studies_in_archaeology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89548200/Bone_stable_isotope_studies_in_archaeology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis">Stable Isotope Analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Biology">Bone Biology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="13797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals">Marine Mammals</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="24375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Paleontology">Vertebrate Paleontology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>