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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Law and government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Witwatersrand_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Witwatersrand_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Witwatersrand area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Witwatersrand_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-District_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>District municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Metropolitan municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_Attainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_Attainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Educational Attainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_Attainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Economic Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_conurbation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_conurbation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Urban conurbation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_conurbation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conservation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botanical_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Botanical gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Nature reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature_reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_and_municipal_reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_and_municipal_reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Private and municipal reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_and_municipal_reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Provincial reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauteng</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="خاوتينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خاوتينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qautenq_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Qautenq vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qautenq vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82" title="গুটেং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুটেং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng_S%C3%A9ng" title="Gauteng Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gauteng Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хаутенг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаутенг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautengi_provints" title="Gautengi provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gautengi provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Gauteng" title="Provincia de Gauteng – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4a%C5%ADtengo" title="Ĥaŭtengo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥaŭtengo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="خائوتنگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خائوتنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng-s%C3%A9n" title="Gauteng-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gauteng-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%ED%85%A1%EC%A3%BC" title="하우텡주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하우텡주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գաուտենգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաուտենգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ख़ाउतेन्ग प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ाउतेन्ग प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhondo_yaRhawuti" title="IPhondo yaRhawuti – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPhondo yaRhawuti" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGoli_(isifundazwe)" title="EGoli (isifundazwe) – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="EGoli (isifundazwe)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92" title="חאוטנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חאוטנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="გაუტენგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაუტენგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautena" title="Hautena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hautena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautengas" title="Gautengas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gautengas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗൗറ്റെങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗൗറ്റെങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="ग्वाटेंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्वाटेंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ハウテン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハウテン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng_(Prowins)" title="Gauteng (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gauteng (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گاؤتنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاؤتنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Gauteng" title="Provincia Gauteng – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD,_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගවුටෙන්ග් පළාත, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගවුටෙන්ග් පළාත, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng_Gobol" title="Gauteng Gobol – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gauteng Gobol" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="கடெங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடெங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="จังหวัดเคาเต็ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดเคาเต็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гаутенг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаутенг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF" title="خاؤتنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاؤتنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauti%C3%A4n" title="Kautiän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kautiän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="豪登省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="豪登省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%99%BB" title="豪登 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豪登" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="豪登省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豪登省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gauteng&params=26_S_28_E_type:adm1st_region:ZA_dim:230km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°S</span> <span class="longitude">28°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26°S 28°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26; 28</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of South Africa</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gauteng</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gauteng_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gauteng"><img alt="Coat of arms of Gauteng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Gauteng_arms.svg/100px-Gauteng_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Gauteng_arms.svg/150px-Gauteng_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Gauteng_arms.svg/200px-Gauteng_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Somali-language text"><i lang="so">Maboneng</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sotho-Tswana_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotho-Tswana language">Sotho</a>: Place of Lights)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Unity_in_Diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity in Diversity">Unity in Diversity</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Gauteng in South Africa"><img alt="Map showing the location of Gauteng in the north-central part of South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg/250px-Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg/375px-Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg/500px-Gauteng_in_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Gauteng in South Africa</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gauteng&params=26_27_08_S_28_11_23_E_type:city(15099422)_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°27′08″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°11′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.45222°S 28.18972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.45222; 28.18972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa"> Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">City of Tshwane</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">City of Ekurhuleni</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sedibeng_District_Municipality" title="Sedibeng District Municipality">Sedibeng</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary system</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Gauteng" title="Premier of Gauteng">Premier</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Panyaza_Lesufi" title="Panyaza Lesufi">Panyaza Lesufi</a> (<a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-cib2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cib2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,176 km<sup>2</sup> (7,018 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_area" title="List of South African provinces by area">9th in South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,913 m (6,276 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,099,422</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_population" title="List of South African provinces by population">1st in South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">831/km<sup>2</sup> (2,150/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_population_density" title="List of South African provinces by population density">1st in South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population groups (2022)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-cib2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cib2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Coloured_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured South African">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages (2022)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Southern Sotho</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Sepedi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Africa" title="Languages of South Africa">Other languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ZA-GP</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>134.7 billion <sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.736<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of South African provinces by Human Development Index">2nd of 9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gauteng.gov.za">www<wbr />.gauteng<wbr />.gov<wbr />.za</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Gauteng</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zulu</th><td class="infobox-data">eGoli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Xhosa</th><td class="infobox-data">iRhawuti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Afrikaans</th><td class="infobox-data">Gauteng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sepedi</th><td class="infobox-data">Gauteng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Swazi</th><td class="infobox-data">Gauteng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sesotho</th><td class="infobox-data">Gauteng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Setswana</th><td class="infobox-data">Gauteng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Xitsonga</th><td class="infobox-data">eXilungwini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venda</th><td class="infobox-data">Makhuwani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Southern Ndebele</th><td class="infobox-data">iRhawuteng</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gauteng</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'">x</span><span title="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'">aʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">khow-<span style="font-size:90%">TENG</span></i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Sotho:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="st-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[xɑ́.úˈtʼèŋ̀]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Sotho-Tswana_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotho-Tswana languages">Sotho-Tswana</a> for 'place of gold'; <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a>: <i lang="zu">eGoli</i> or <span title="Zulu-language text"><i lang="zu">iGoli</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="zu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">[îːˈɡóːlì]</a></span>) is one of the nine <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa">provinces of South Africa</a>. </p><p>Situated on the <a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a>, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Although Gauteng accounts for only 1.5% of the country's land area, it is the most populous province in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, with more than a quarter (26%) of the national population;<sup id="cite_ref-StatsZaGp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsZaGp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the provincial population was approximately 16.1 million, according to mid-year 2022 estimates.<sup id="cite_ref-Stats01_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats01-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Highly urbanised, the province contains the country's largest city, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>. Gauteng is the wealthiest province in South Africa and is considered the financial hub of South Africa; the financial activity is mostly concentrated in Johannesburg. It also contains the administrative capital, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, and other large areas such as <a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanderbijlpark" title="Vanderbijlpark">Vanderbijlpark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni">Ekurhuleni</a> and the affluent <a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a>. The largest township, Soweto, is also found in this province. Politically, it is the closest contested province between the ANC and the DA in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-News24_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Gauteng</i> is derived from <a href="/wiki/Sotho%E2%80%93Tswana_languages" title="Sotho–Tswana languages">Sotho-Tswana</a> <span title="Sotho-language text"><i lang="st">gauta</i></span>, meaning 'gold'.<sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a thriving gold industry in the province following the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Witwatersrand Gold Rush">1886 discovery of gold in Johannesburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GPG-about1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPG-about1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Sesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Setswana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Sepedi</a> the name <span title="Sotho-language text"><i lang="st">Gauteng</i></span> was used for Johannesburg and surrounding areas long before it was adopted in 1994 as the official name of the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG/280px-Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG/420px-Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Sesotho-Gaudeng.PNG 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="103" /></a><figcaption>A snippet of text showing the Sesotho word "Gaudeng" (modern <i>Gauteng</i>) in Jacottet's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/practicalmethodt00jacorich#page/198/mode/2up"><i>A practical method to learn Sesuto: with exercises and a short vocabulary</i></a>, published in 1906</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauteng was formed from part of the old <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Province">Transvaal Province</a> after South Africa's first multiracial elections on 27 April 1994. It was initially called <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>–<a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vereeniging" title="Vereeniging">Vereeniging</a> (PWV) and was renamed "Gauteng" on the 28th of June 1995, the same day two other provinces were renamed.<sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "PWV" describing the region existed long before the establishment of a province by that name,<sup id="cite_ref-ZAHistoryGP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAHistoryGP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the "V" sometimes standing for "<a href="/wiki/Vaal_Triangle" title="Vaal Triangle">Vaal Triangle</a>" rather than Vereeniging.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a> caves, some of the oldest fossils of hominids have been discovered, such as <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Ples" title="Mrs. Ples">Mrs. Ples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Foot" title="Little Foot">Little Foot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Events in this area were not written down until the 19th century;<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> information from before that time is lost or difficult to confirm.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first records are from the early 19th century, when settlers originating from the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> defeated chief <a href="/wiki/Mzilikazi" title="Mzilikazi">Mzilikazi</a> and started establishing villages in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Pretoria, established in 1855 as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a>, witnessed rapid growth until the discovery of gold in the Witswatersrand area in 1886, which led to the founding of Johannesburg.<sup id="cite_ref-ZAHistoryGP_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAHistoryGP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite slower development compared to Johannesburg, Pretoria maintained significance, notably due to its pivotal role in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfrica.NetGP_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfrica.NetGP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Cullinan,_South_Africa" title="Cullinan, South Africa">Cullinan</a> gained international acclaim in 1905 when the largest diamond ever discovered, the <a href="/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond" title="Cullinan Diamond">Cullinan Diamond</a>, was mined there.<sup id="cite_ref-ZAHistoryGP_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAHistoryGP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many events crucial to the anti-<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> struggle happened in present-day Gauteng, such as the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a> of 1955, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_(South_Africa)" title="Women's March (South Africa)">Women's March</a> of 1956, <a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a> of 1960, the <a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a> of 1963 and 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rivonia_Trial" title="Little Rivonia Trial">little Rivonia Trial</a> of 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Soweto Uprising">Soweto Uprising</a> of 1976 and <a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_Six" title="Sharpeville Six">Sharpeville Six</a> of 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-ZAHistoryGP_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAHistoryGP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_Museum" title="Apartheid Museum">Apartheid Museum</a> documents this era.<sup id="cite_ref-ZAHistoryGP_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAHistoryGP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Law and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gauteng" title="Government of Gauteng">Government of Gauteng</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Johannesburg_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption>The Johannesburg City Hall, home of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauteng is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a>, a 73-person <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> legislature elected by <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a>. The legislature elects one of its members as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Gauteng" title="Premier of Gauteng">Premier of Gauteng</a> to lead the executive, and the Premier appoints an <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(South_Africa)" title="Executive Council (South Africa)">Executive Council</a> of up to 10 members of the legislature to serve as heads of the various government departments. The provincial government is responsible for the topics allocated to it in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Constitution of South Africa">national constitution</a>, including such fields as basic education, health, housing, social services, agriculture and environmental protection. </p><p>The most recent election of the provincial legislature was <a href="/wiki/South_African_general_election,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="South African general election, 2019">held on 8 May 2019</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC) won 50.19% of the vote and a 37-seat majority in the legislature. The official opposition is the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a>, which won 27.45% of the vote and 20 seats. Other parties represented are the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> with eleven seats and the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> with three seats. The <a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a> hold one seat each.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Premier <a href="/wiki/David_Makhura" title="David Makhura">David Makhura</a> of the ANC was re-elected as premier on 22 May 2019, at the first meeting of the legislature after the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makhura resigned from the position on 6 October 2022 and <a href="/wiki/Panyaza_Lesufi" title="Panyaza Lesufi">Panyaza Lesufi</a> of the ANC was elected to replace him. In the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 South African general election</a>, held on 29 May, the ANC received 34% of the vote, while the DA received 28%.<sup id="cite_ref-News24_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">Gauteng Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_South_Africa" title="High Court of South Africa">High Court of South Africa</a>, which has seats in Pretoria and Johannesburg, is a <a href="/wiki/Superior_court" title="Superior court">superior court</a> with <a href="/wiki/General_jurisdiction" title="General jurisdiction">general jurisdiction</a> over the province. Johannesburg is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court</a>, South Africa's highest court, and to a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Court of South Africa">Labour Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Appeal_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Appeal Court of South Africa">Labour Appeal Court</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farm_Views.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farm_Views.jpg/220px-Farm_Views.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farm_Views.jpg/330px-Farm_Views.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farm_Views.jpg/440px-Farm_Views.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>The undulating hills that form part of the rural areas in the province just north of Johannesburg. Although Gauteng is a heavily urbanised province, much of its area is extensively cultivated for agriculture.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauteng's southern border is the <a href="/wiki/Vaal_River" title="Vaal River">Vaal River</a>, which separates it from the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also borders on <a href="/wiki/North_West_Province_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Province (South Africa)">North West</a><sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Limpopo_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Limpopo Province">Limpopo</a><sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpumalanga Province">Mpumalanga</a><sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the east. Gauteng is the only landlocked province of South Africa without a foreign border.<sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of Gauteng is on the <a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a>, a high-altitude grassland (circa 1,500 m or 4,921 ft above sea level). Between <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, there are low parallel ridges and undulating hills, some part of the <a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg" title="Magaliesberg">Magaliesberg</a> Mountains and the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a>. The north of the province is more <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropical</a>, due to its lower altitude and is mostly dry <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a> habitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Witwatersrand_area">Witwatersrand area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Witwatersrand area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a></div> <p>In the southern half of Gauteng, the Witwatersrand area is an older term describing a 120 km wide oblong-shaped conurbation from <a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a> in the West to <a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a> in the East, named after the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a>, a geologically and economically important series of low ridges and their associated plateau that greater Johannesburg developed on. This area is also often referred to simply as "Witwatersrand", "the Rand" or "the Reef" (archaic, after the gold reefs that precipitated the development of the area), and was the "W" in <i>PWV</i>, the initial name for Gauteng. It has traditionally been divided into the three areas of <a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a> (governed by the <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality</a>), Central Rand (approximately today's <a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg Municipality</a>) and <a href="/wiki/West_Rand" title="West Rand">West Rand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is mostly influenced by altitude. Even though the province is at a <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropical</a> latitude, the climate is comparatively cooler, especially in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, at 1,700 m (5,577 ft) above sea level (<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> is at 1,330 m or 4,364 ft). Most precipitation occurs as brief afternoon thunderstorms; however, relative humidity never becomes uncomfortable. Winters are crisp and dry with frost occurring often in the southern areas. Snow is rare, but it has occurred on some occasions in the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-News24Snow_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24Snow-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IOLNewsSnow_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOLNewsSnow-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Pretoria (1961–1990 with extremes 1951–1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">673<br />(26.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.8 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.6 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">289.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295.5 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">284.3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">271.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,218.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA,<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Pret._22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Pret.-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: South African Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-saws-climstats_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saws-climstats-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Johannesburg (Averages: 1961–1990 – extremes: 1951–1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">713<br />(28.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">250.1 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.9 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">283.9 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">284.1 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">280.8 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.5 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.7 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.9 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,124.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #F7F721; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Joburg_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Joburg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: South African Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-WeatherREF1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeatherREF1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Gauteng" title="List of cities and towns in Gauteng">List of cities and towns in Gauteng</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberton, Gauteng">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atteridgeville" title="Atteridgeville">Atteridgeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoni, Gauteng">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronkhorstspruit" title="Bronkhorstspruit">Bronkhorstspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion, Gauteng">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullinan,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cullinan, Gauteng">Cullinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Edenvale, Gauteng">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga-Rankuwa" title="Ga-Rankuwa">Ga-Rankuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammanskraal" title="Hammanskraal">Hammanskraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg,_Gauteng" title="Heidelberg, Gauteng">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_on_Klip" title="Henley on Klip">Henley on Klip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempton Park, Gauteng">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabopane" title="Mabopane">Mabopane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesburg" title="Magaliesburg">Magaliesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyerton,_Gauteng" title="Meyerton, Gauteng">Meyerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst,_Gauteng" title="Parkhurst, Gauteng">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Springs, Gauteng">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembisa">Tembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbijlpark" title="Vanderbijlpark">Vanderbijlpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereeniging" title="Vereeniging">Vereeniging</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg/220px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg/330px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg/440px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_municipalities_labelled_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Gauteng municipalities</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gauteng" title="List of municipalities in Gauteng">List of municipalities in Gauteng</a></div> <p>The Gauteng Province (as of May 2011) is divided into three <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">metropolitan municipalities</a> and two <a href="/wiki/District_municipality_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="District municipality (South Africa)">district municipalities</a>. The district municipalities are in turn divided into six <a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">local municipalities</a>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_municipalities">District municipalities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: District municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sedibeng_District_Municipality" title="Sedibeng District Municipality">Sedibeng District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emfuleni_Local_Municipality" title="Emfuleni Local Municipality">Emfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Local_Municipality" title="Lesedi Local Municipality">Lesedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midvaal_Local_Municipality" title="Midvaal Local Municipality">Midvaal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West City</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metropolitan_municipalities">Metropolitan municipalities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Metropolitan municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality</a></li></ul> <p>The former <a href="/wiki/Metsweding_District_Municipality" title="Metsweding District Municipality">Metsweding</a> district consisting of <a href="/wiki/Nokeng_Tsa_Taemane_Local_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokeng Tsa Taemane Local Municipality">Nokeng Tsa Taemane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kungwini_Local_Municipality" title="Kungwini Local Municipality">Kungwini</a> in the North of the province was incorporated into Tshwane in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-GautengRenamed_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengRenamed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg/220px-Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg/330px-Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg/440px-Gauteng_2011_population_density_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Population density in Gauteng <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394559">.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ol{margin-left:1.3em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media(min-width:300px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key,.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-narrow{column-count:1}}@media(min-width:450px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:3}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist image-key"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:black;"> </span> <1 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffeda0; color:black;"> </span> 1–3 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fed976; color:black;"> </span> 3–10 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#feb24c; color:black;"> </span> 10–30 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fd8d3c; color:black;"> </span> 30–100 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fc4e2a; color:black;"> </span> 100–300 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e31a1c; color:white;"> </span> 300–1000 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bc0026; color:white;"> </span> 1000–3000 /km²</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800026; color:white;"> </span> >3000 /km²</div></li></ul></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/220px-Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/330px-Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg/440px-Gauteng_2001_dominant_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Dominant home languages in Gauteng <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394559"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist image-key"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8dd3c7; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffb3; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">English</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bebada; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">Ndebele</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fb8072; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80b1d3; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fdb462; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Pedi</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b3de69; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Sotho</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fccde5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bc80bd; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Swati_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Swati language">Swati</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ccebc5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Venda</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffed6f; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d0d0d0; color:black;"> </span> No language dominant</div></li></ul></div></figcaption></figure> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2022_South_African_census" title="2022 South African census">2022 census</a>, Gauteng had a population of 15,099,422, an increase of 23.0% from the last census in <a href="/wiki/2011_South_African_census" title="2011 South African census">2011</a>. Despite being the smallest province by area, it has the highest population of any South African province, with 24.3% of the total South African population.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_census_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_census-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022, there are 5,318,665 households in Gauteng. The population density is 831/km<sup>2</sup>. The density of households is 155.86/km<sup>2</sup>. </p><p>About 22.1% of all households are made up of individuals. The average household size fell slightly between the 2011 census and 2022 census, from 3.1 to 2.8 persons.<sup id="cite_ref-cib2022_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cib2022-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province's age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 15, 19.6% from 15 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 27 years. For every 100 females there are 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 102.3 males. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2022_South_African_census" title="2022 South African census">2022 census</a>, in Gauteng, the most spoken languages at home were:<sup id="cite_ref-cib2022_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cib2022-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a>: 23.1% of residents,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesotho">Sesotho</a>: 13.1%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepedi">Sepedi</a>: 12.6%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Setswana">Setswana</a>: 10.4%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">English</a>: 9.2%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>: 7.7%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitsonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitsonga">Xitsonga</a>: 7.0%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IsiXhosa" class="mw-redirect" title="IsiXhosa">IsiXhosa</a>: 6.7%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">IsiNdebele</a>: 3.1%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshivenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshivenda">Tshivenda</a>: 2.4%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiSwati" class="mw-redirect" title="SiSwati">SiSwati</a>: 0.9%,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sign_Language" title="South African Sign Language">South African Sign Language</a>: 0.02%,</li> <li>Other languages: 4.3%.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>86.1% of residents are Christian, 4.3% have <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">no religion</a>, 1.6% are Muslim, 0.1% are Jewish, and 0.7% are <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>. 6.0% stated Traditional African religions as their faith.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educational_Attainment">Educational Attainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Educational Attainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>8.4% of residents aged 20 and over have received no schooling, 11.2% have had some primary, 5.5% have completed only primary school, 34.3% have had some high education, 28.0% have finished only high school, and 12.6% have an education higher than the high school level. Overall, 40.6% of residents have completed high school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_Status">Economic Status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economic Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>56.1% of housing units have a telephone and/or <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> in the dwelling, 41.5% have access to a phone nearby, and 2.3% have access that is not nearby or no access. 82.8% of households have a flush or chemical toilet. 84.2% have <a href="/wiki/Refuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Refuse">refuse</a> removed by the municipality at least once a week and 2.6% have no rubbish disposal. 47.2% have <a href="/wiki/Tap_water" title="Tap water">running water</a> inside their dwelling, 83.6% have running water on their property, and 97.5% have access to running water. 73.2% of households use electricity for cooking, 70.4% for heating, and 80.8% for lighting. 77.4% of households have a radio, 65.7% have a television, 15.1% own a computer, 62.1% have a <a href="/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator">refrigerator</a>, and 45.1% have a mobile phone. </p><p>25.8% of the population aged 15–65 is unemployed. </p><p>The median annual income of working adults aged 15–65 is R 23 539 ($3,483). Males have a median annual income of R 24 977 ($3,696) versus R 20 838 ($3,083) for females. </p> <div style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; gap: 0.8em; align-items:stretch; justify-content:flex-start"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <caption>Distribution of annual income of Gauteng province (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Category </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>No income</td> <td style="background:Silver;"></td> <td colspan="13">2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 12 – R 4 800 ($2 – $721)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="13">6.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 4 812 – R 9 600 ($723 – $1,443)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="5"></td> <td colspan="13">13.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 9 612 – R 19 200 ($1,445 – $2,886)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="9.6"></td> <td colspan="5">24.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 19 212 – R 38 400 ($2,888 – $5,772)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="8"></td> <td colspan="11">20.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 38 412 – R 76 800 ($5,774 – $11,543)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="6.3"></td> <td colspan="9">15.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 76 812 – R 153 600 ($11,545 – $23,087)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="4.2"></td> <td colspan="9">10.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 153 612 – R 307 200 ($23,089 – $46,174)</td> <td style="background:Silver;" colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="12">5.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 307 212 – R 614 400 ($46,176 – $92,348)</td> <td style="background:Silver;"></td> <td colspan="12">1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>R 614 412 or more ($92,350+)</td> <td colspan="13">1.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 97%; text-align: right"> <caption>Ethnic group 2021 population </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Black African</td> <td>12 648 380</td> <td>80% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">White</td> <td>2 212 454</td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Coloured</td> <td>474 311,64</td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Asian</td> <td>474 311,64</td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total</td> <td>15 810 388</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (March 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Gauteng#Dubious" title="Talk:Gauteng">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_expectancy">Life expectancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Life expectancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gauteng is the province with the second highest <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> in the country in 2019 with females having a life expectancy of 69 years and males having a life expectancy of 64 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Stats01_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats01-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_conurbation">Urban conurbation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Urban conurbation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically described as the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="PWV_complex"></span><span class="vanchor-text">PWV complex</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the urban conurbation of Gauteng, referred to as the Gauteng City Region,<sup id="cite_ref-gcro.ac.za_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcro.ac.za-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contains the major urban populations of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> (7,860,781 as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> (1,763,336), <a href="/wiki/Vereeniging" title="Vereeniging">Vereeniging</a> (377,922), <a href="/wiki/Evaton" title="Evaton">Evaton</a> (605,504) and <a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a> (728,063), coming to an urban population of over 11 million.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas Brinkhoff lists a "Consolidated Urban Area" in Gauteng as having a population of 13.1 million as of January 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The future governmental plans for the region indicate the gradual urbanisation and consolidation towards the creation of a megalopolis that connects these metros. The GCRO is a collaboration between the Universities of Johannesburg and Witwatersrand, the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng Provincial Government, and SALGA-Gauteng. The GCRO's purpose is to collect information and create a database on the Gauteng City Region to provide to government, lawmakers and civil society an informed understanding of the fastest urbanizing region in Southern Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-gcro.ac.za_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcro.ac.za-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (March 2023)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gauteng" title="Economy of Gauteng">Economy of Gauteng</a></div> <p>Gauteng is considered the <a href="/wiki/Economic_system" title="Economic system">economic</a> hub of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and contributes heavily in the financial, manufacturing, transport, technology, and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> sectors, among others. It also plays host to a large number of overseas companies requiring a commercial base in and gateway to <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. </p><p>Gauteng is home to the <a href="/wiki/JSE_Securities_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="JSE Securities Exchange">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JSEinJozi_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSEinJozi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the largest stock exchange in Africa. Some of the largest companies in Africa and abroad are based in Gauteng, or have offices and branches there, such as <a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VodacomHistory_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VodacomHistory-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MTNInfo_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTNInfo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NeotelInfo_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NeotelInfo-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft South Africa</a><sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftZA_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftZA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the largest <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> Centre in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheZA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheZA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Gauteng is the smallest of South Africa's nine provinces—it covers a mere 1.5% of the country's total land area,<sup id="cite_ref-StatsZaGp_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsZaGp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the province is responsible for a third of South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gauteng generates about 10% of the total GDP of <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a> and about 7% of total African GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gauteng has the highest GDP and GDP per capita of all South Africa's provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gauteng is also the province with the most taxpayers and the highest average taxable income per taxpayer according to the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Revenue_Service" title="South African Revenue Service">South African Revenue Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG/220px-Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG/330px-Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG/440px-Sandton_Gautrain_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a> Gautrain Station in August 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Roads_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="South African National Roads Agency">SANRAL</a>, a parastatal, is responsible for the maintenance, development and management of all <a href="/wiki/National_Roads_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="National Roads of South Africa">national road networks</a> in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-SANRALInfo_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SANRALInfo-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SANRAL is responsible for instituting the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project, which was met with a lot of opposition due to the tolling of Gauteng motorists.<sup id="cite_ref-PoliticsWebGFIP_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticsWebGFIP-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GPGovTransport_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPGovTransport-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many important <a href="/wiki/National_routes_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National routes (South Africa)">national routes</a> run through Gauteng such as the <a href="/wiki/N1_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N1 road (South Africa)">N1</a>, <a href="/wiki/N3_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N3 road (South Africa)">N3</a>, <a href="/wiki/N4_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N4 road (South Africa)">N4</a>, <a href="/wiki/N12_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N12 road (South Africa)">N12</a>, <a href="/wiki/N14_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N14 road (South Africa)">N14</a> and the <a href="/wiki/N17_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N17 road (South Africa)">N17</a>. Johannesburg is quite dependent on <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_freeways" title="Johannesburg freeways">freeways</a> for transport in and around the city. The <a href="/wiki/R21_(Gauteng)" class="mw-redirect" title="R21 (Gauteng)">R21</a>, <a href="/wiki/R24_(Gauteng)" class="mw-redirect" title="R24 (Gauteng)">R24</a>, <a href="/wiki/R59_(South_Africa)" title="R59 (South Africa)">R59</a>, <a href="/wiki/M1_(Johannesburg)" title="M1 (Johannesburg)">M1</a> and <a href="/wiki/M2_(Johannesburg)" title="M2 (Johannesburg)">M2</a> all run through Johannesburg while the <a href="/wiki/R80_(South_Africa)" title="R80 (South Africa)">R80</a> connects Pretoria Central to Soshanguve. The Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project led to a large decrease in traffic congestion when construction finished 2011–2012. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, for the first time in decades, is now the most congested city in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a>, the largest commuter bus operator in South Africa,<sup id="cite_ref-PutcoNum1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PutcoNum1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> services the Gauteng area extensively.<sup id="cite_ref-PutcoWebsite_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PutcoWebsite-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> system <a href="/wiki/Rea_Vaya" title="Rea Vaya">Rea Vaya</a> also serves to transport people from Johannesburg's southern neighbourhoods into and around the <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">CBD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReaVaya_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReaVaya-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview, <a href="/wiki/Parks_Tau" title="Parks Tau">Parks Tau</a> stated that by 2040, Johannesburg will be dominated by pedestrians and public transport as opposed to the use of private transport or informal transport, such as minibus taxis.<sup id="cite_ref-ParksTauInterview_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParksTauInterview-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail</a> both service the province's public transport sector where trains are concerned<sup id="cite_ref-Gautrain_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gautrain-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gautrain offers a bus service that transports commuters to and from various train stations and predetermined bus stops.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metrorail trains are considered one of the most cost-effective methods of transportation in and around Gauteng.<sup id="cite_ref-TrainsRCheap_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrainsRCheap-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">O. R. Tambo International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rand_Airport" title="Rand Airport">Rand Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanseria_International_Airport" title="Lanseria International Airport">Lanseria International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonderboom_Airport" title="Wonderboom Airport">Wonderboom Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport" title="Grand Central Airport">Grand Central Airport</a> are located in Gauteng.<sup id="cite_ref-ORTambo_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORTambo-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RandAirport_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RandAirport-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lanseria_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanseria-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a large informal transport sector in Gauteng, consisting of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Minibus_taxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Minibus taxi">minibus taxis</a>, which many of the urban and rural population makes use of.<sup id="cite_ref-TrainsRCheap_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrainsRCheap-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TaxiJHBinfo_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaxiJHBinfo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is noted that taxis are often unsafe as their drivers ignore the rules of the road and the vehicles are often not <a href="/wiki/Roadworthiness" title="Roadworthiness">roadworthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TaxiJHBinfo_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaxiJHBinfo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Johannesburg stated that: "major initiatives are under way to completely reform the taxi industry and provide more comfort and safety to customers." In March 2017, it is reported that Gauteng alone has 4,7 million registered vehicles under the "GP" abbreviation via the eNatis system.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TaxiJHBinfo_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaxiJHBinfo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Arts_Faculty_Building,_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/220px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/330px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/440px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>'s Old Arts Building</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauteng is a large center of learning in South Africa, and it has many universities and educational institutions of higher learning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monash_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Monash South Africa">Monash University South Africa Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_University_of_Technology" title="Tshwane University of Technology">Tshwane University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefako_Makgatho_Health_Sciences_University" title="Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University">Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_University_of_Technology" title="Vaal University of Technology">Vaal University of Technology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;width:70%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_Academy" title="African Leadership Academy">African Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTI_Education_Group" title="CTI Education Group">CTI Education Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin" title="Damelin">Damelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_College" title="Lyceum College">Lyceum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrand Graduate Institute">Midrand Graduate Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_College_of_Pretoria" title="Rabbinical College of Pretoria">Rabbinical College of Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine_College_of_South_Africa" title="St Augustine College of South Africa">St Augustine College of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Education" title="Milpark Education">Milpark Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio" title="Stadio">Stadio</a></li></ul></div> <p>In 2002, the Gauteng Department of Education founded an initiative called <i>Gauteng Online</i> in an attempt to get the entire province to utilize a wide assortment of electronic and telecommunications systems.<sup id="cite_ref-GPOnline_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPOnline-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, this initiative was handed over to the Gauteng Department of Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-GPOnline_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPOnline-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2013 national budget speech, it was announced that the Gauteng Department of Education would be granted over <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a>700 million to improve education and to alleviate issues concerning the overcrowding in schools, a shortage in teaching staff and transport for poor pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-IOLBudgetGDE2013_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOLBudgetGDE2013-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017/2018, the Gauteng Provincial government spent <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a>42.4 billion on education which accounted for 38% the province's total expenditure.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Gauteng province is dominated by the urban areas of Johannesburg and Pretoria, it has several nature reserves. Gauteng is home to the <a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of Humankind</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> which includes the <a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a> caves and the <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Cave_Kromdraai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonder Cave Kromdraai">Wonder Cave Kromdraai</a>. Johannesburg is home to the largest human-made <a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">urban forest</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-JHBforest_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHBforest-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JHBforest2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHBforest2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JHBforest3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHBforest3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanical_gardens">Botanical gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Botanical gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Pretoria National Botanical Garden">Pretoria National Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nature_reserves">Nature reserves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Nature reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rietvlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Rietvlei Nature Reserve">Rietvlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groenkloof_Nature_Reserve" title="Groenkloof Nature Reserve">Groenkloof Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinokeng_Game_Reserve" title="Dinokeng Game Reserve">Dinokeng Game Reserve</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_and_municipal_reserves">Private and municipal reserves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Private and municipal reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_Conservancy" title="Kromdraai Conservancy">Kromdraai Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Krugersdorp Nature Reserve">Krugersdorp Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Rietvlei Nature Reserve">Rietvlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderboom_Nature_Reserve" title="Wonderboom Nature Reserve">Wonderboom Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_reserves">Provincial reserves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Provincial reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg/220px-Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg/330px-Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg/440px-Maropeng_in_June_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Maropeng visitors centre at the <a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of Humankind</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Agriculture,_Conservation,_Environment_and_Land_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs">Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs</a></div> <p>There are 5 provincial reserves managed by the Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Bailey_Nature_Reserve" title="Abe Bailey Nature Reserve">Abe Bailey Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Glockner_Nature_Reserve" title="Alice Glockner Nature Reserve">Alice Glockner Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marievale_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Marievale Bird Sanctuary">Marievale Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodeplaat_Nature_Reserve" title="Roodeplaat Nature Reserve">Roodeplaat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg/220px-Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg/330px-Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg/440px-Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>Loftus Versfeld Stadium, one of Gauteng's various stadia and venue for the 2010 FIFA World Cup</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauteng is home to many stadiums and sporting grounds, notably <a href="/wiki/FNB_Stadium" title="FNB Stadium">Soccer City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium" title="Ellis Park Stadium">Ellis Park Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odi_Stadium" title="Odi Stadium">Odi Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium" title="Loftus Versfeld Stadium">Loftus Versfeld Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Moripe_Stadium" title="Lucas Moripe Stadium">Lucas Moripe Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giant_Stadium" title="Giant Stadium">Giant Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Stadium" title="Johannesburg Stadium">Johannesburg Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Stadium" title="Wanderers Stadium">Wanderers Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport Park">SuperSport Park</a>. </p><p>Several teams from Gauteng play in the country's top-level <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> (more commonly referred to as soccer) league, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Soccer_League_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Soccer League (South Africa)">Premier Soccer League</a> (PSL), including <a href="/wiki/Mamelodi_Sundowns_F.C." title="Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.">Mamelodi Sundowns</a>, <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_United_F.C." title="SuperSport United F.C.">SuperSport United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizer Chiefs Football Club">Kaizer Chiefs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Pirates Football Club">Orlando Pirates</a>. The national squad <a href="/wiki/Bafana_Bafana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bafana Bafana">Bafana Bafana</a>'s home stadium is Soccer City in Johannesburg. During the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a>, the first ever world cup held by an African nation,<sup id="cite_ref-FIFAZA_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFAZA-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gauteng's stadia hosted many games. The first ever FIFA world cup match on African soil took place at Soccer City on 11 June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-FIFA1stMatch_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFA1stMatch-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIFASoccerCityMatches_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFASoccerCityMatches-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Soccer City, Loftus Versfeld Stadium and Ellis Park Stadium hosted matches in Gauteng.<sup id="cite_ref-FIFASoccerCityVenues_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFASoccerCityVenues-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a>, or more accurately <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, is a popular sport in South Africa, and in Gauteng in particular. Two rugby teams from Gauteng participate in the Southern Hemisphere <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> championship: the <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Bulls_(rugby_franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulls (rugby franchise)">Bulls</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Lions_(Super_Rugby)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions (Super Rugby)">Lions</a> (previously the Cats). Three Gauteng-based teams play in the country's domestic competition, the <a href="/wiki/Currie_Cup" title="Currie Cup">Currie Cup</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Bulls" title="Blue Bulls">Blue Bulls</a> from Pretoria, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lions" title="Golden Lions">Golden Lions</a> from Johannesburg and the <a href="/wiki/Falcons_(rugby_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcons (rugby team)">Falcons</a> from the <a href="/wiki/East_Rand,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="East Rand, Gauteng">East Rand</a>. In 1995, South Africa hosted the <a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995 Rugby World Cup</a> and proceeded to win the tournament at Ellis Park Stadium on 24 June 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPNScrumRWC95_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPNScrumRWC95-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events surrounding the world cup formed the basis of the story for the movie <a href="/wiki/Invictus_(film)" title="Invictus (film)">Invictus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-InvictusInfo_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvictusInfo-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many South African universities take part in the <a href="/wiki/Varsity_Rugby" title="Varsity Rugby">Varsity Rugby</a> league. Of these, the Gauteng universities include the University of Pretoria, the University of Johannesburg and the University of the Witwatersrand.<sup id="cite_ref-VarsityRugby_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarsityRugby-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> is also widely popular among all cultural groups in the country, and is the only sport to feature in the top two among all of South Africa's major ethnic/racial groups. The <a href="/wiki/Highveld_Lions_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld Lions cricket team">Highveld Lions</a> represent both Gauteng and <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a> in the country's three domestic competitions—the <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport Series">SuperSport Series</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_A_cricket" title="List A cricket">List A</a> <a href="/wiki/Limited_overs_cricket" title="Limited overs cricket">one-day</a> <a href="/wiki/MTN_Domestic_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="MTN Domestic Championship">MTN Domestic Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Twenty20" title="Twenty20">Twenty20</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Pro_20_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Bank Pro 20 Series">Standard Bank Pro 20 Series</a>. </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathons</a> take place in Gauteng, such as the Gauteng Marathon, the Arwyp Medical Centre 15 km Nite Race and the Trisport Joburg City Triathlon.<sup id="cite_ref-GPMarathon_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPMarathon-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GautengMarathon_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GautengMarathon-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArwypMarathon_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArwypMarathon-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoziTriSport_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoziTriSport-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gauteng's favourable weather conditions throughout the year make it an ideal hub for sports and other out door activities.<sup id="cite_ref-GPSportInfo_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPSportInfo-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, horse racing and swimming very popular. The <a href="/wiki/Vaal_River" title="Vaal River">Vaal River</a> facilitates water sports in the forms of jet skiing, water skiing and motor boating.<sup id="cite_ref-GPSportInfo_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPSportInfo-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adventure sports are also quite popular in Gauteng, particularly skydiving, paragliding and hang-gliding.<sup id="cite_ref-GPSportInfo_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPSportInfo-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a> is situated in Gauteng,<sup id="cite_ref-GRCAboutUs_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRCAboutUs-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Zoo" title="Johannesburg Zoo">Johannesburg Zoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-JHBZoo_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHBZoo-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Gardens_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="National Zoological Gardens of South Africa">Pretoria Zoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PTAZoo_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTAZoo-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Botanical gardens in the province include the <a href="/wiki/Pretoria_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Pretoria National Botanical Garden">Pretoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu</a> national botanical gardens maintained by the South African National Botanical Institute as well as the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manie_van_der_Schijff_Botanical_Garden" title="Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden">Manie van der Schijff</a> botanical gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-SANBI-Gardens_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SANBI-Gardens-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JhbCityParks-Overview_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JhbCityParks-Overview-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ticketpro_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticketpro Dome">Ticketpro Dome</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Convention_Centre" title="Gallagher Convention Centre">Gallagher Convention Centre</a>, which are both popular events and expos venues, are also located within Gauteng.<sup id="cite_ref-CocaColaDome_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CocaColaDome-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GallagherEstate_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallagherEstate-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province also has a <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> racetrack, the <a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami Circuit</a>. The most recent F1 race at the venue was in 1993. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Roller_Hockey_League" title="Gauteng Roller Hockey League">Gauteng Roller Hockey League</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/64px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Africa" title="Portal:South Africa">South Africa portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="List of speakers of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature">List of speakers of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cib2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cib2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cib2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf"><i>Census 2011: Census in brief</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780621413885" title="Special:BookSources/9780621413885"><bdi>9780621413885</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+2011%3A+Census+in+brief&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780621413885&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2Fcensus%2Fcensus_2011%2Fcensus_products%2FCensus_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516142710/https://census.statssa.gov.za/#/province/1/2">South African Census, 2022</a> (Report). Statistics South Africa. 16 May 2024. p. 1. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Gauteng&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fgauteng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatsZaGp-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StatsZaGp_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatsZaGp_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2006.pdf"><i>Stats in brief, 2006</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ANC+holds+on+to+Gauteng+by+a+whisker&rft.date=2019-05-11&rft.aulast=Deklerk&rft.aufirst=Aphiwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fpolitics%2F2019-05-11-anc-holds-on-to-gauteng-by-a-whisker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahlati2019" class="citation news cs1">Mahlati, Zintle (22 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/david-makhura-re-elected-as-premier-of-gauteng-23736752">"David Makhura re-elected as premier of Gauteng"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=David+Makhura+re-elected+as+premier+of+Gauteng&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft.aulast=Mahlati&rft.aufirst=Zintle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-makhura-re-elected-as-premier-of-gauteng-23736752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEkqAAAAMAAJ"><i>South African Journal of Science</i></a>. South African Association for the Advancement of Science. 1975. p. 365. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005121322/https://books.google.com/books?id=gEkqAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diercke+International+Atlas&rft.atitle=Maps+-+Johannesburg+%28South+Africa%29+%E2%80%93+Gold+mining+belt+Witwatersrand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diercke.com%2Fkartenansicht.xtp%3FartId%3D978-3-14-100790-9%26seite%3D161%26id%3D17664%26kartennr%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News24Snow-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News24Snow_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Johannesburg-marvels-at-rare-snowfall-20120807">"Johannesburg marvels at rare snowfall"</a>. News24. 7 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715143441/https://www.news24.com/News24/Johannesburg-marvels-at-rare-snowfall-20120807">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johannesburg+marvels+at+rare+snowfall&rft.pub=News24&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2FJohannesburg-marvels-at-rare-snowfall-20120807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOLNewsSnow-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IOLNewsSnow_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/snow-forces-road-closures-across-sa-1.1358507#.UYJE-qKBm2E">"Snow forces road closures across SA – South Africa | IOL News"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snow+forces+road+closures+across+SA+%E2%80%93+South+Africa+%26%23124%3B+IOL+News&rft.pub=IOL.co.za&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2Fsnow-forces-road-closures-across-sa-1.1358507%23.UYJE-qKBm2E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_Pret.-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_Pret._22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68262.TXT">"Pretoria Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+data+for+Pretoria&rft.pub=South+African+Weather+Service&rft.date=2011-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.weathersa.co.za%2FClimat%2FClimstats%2FPretoriaStats.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/035/c00139.htm">"World Weather Information Service – Johannesburg"</a>. World Meteorological Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf">https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050411233106/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp">"Statistics South Africa Census 2001"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp">the original</a> on 11 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Johannesburg Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530032720/http://www.jhbzoo.org.za/aboutthezoo.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+The+Zoo&rft.pub=Johannesburg+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhbzoo.org.za%2Faboutthezoo.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PTAZoo-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PTAZoo_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130413020010/http://www.nzg.ac.za/aboutus/index.php">"NZG – About Us"</a>. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzg.ac.za/aboutus/index.php">the original</a> on 13 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NZG+%E2%80%93+About+Us&rft.pub=National+Zoological+Gardens+of+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzg.ac.za%2Faboutus%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGauteng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SANBI-Gardens-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SANBI-Gardens_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanbi.org/gardens">"Gardens"</a>. 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<ul><li>Capital and largest city: <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li>Population: <a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_population" title="List of South African provinces by population">11,328,203</a> (2011)</li> <li>Land area: <a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_area" title="List of South African provinces by area">18,178 km<sup>2</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate of Gauteng (page does not exist)">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecology_of_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecology of Gauteng (page does not exist)">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gauteng" title="Economy of Gauteng">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gauteng" title="Government of Gauteng">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Gauteng">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gauteng" title="Government of Gauteng">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Gauteng" title="Premier of Gauteng">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Gauteng" title="Executive Council of Gauteng">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gauteng" title="List of municipalities in Gauteng">Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Gauteng" title="List of cities and towns in Gauteng">Cities and<br />major towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoni, Gauteng">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion, Gauteng">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempton Park, Gauteng">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Africa&#124;link=South_Africa_Administrative_divisions_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Africa" title="Administrative divisions of South Africa">Administrative divisions of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(executive)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(judicial)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(legislative)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_South_Africa" title="List of municipalities in South Africa">List of municipalities in South Africa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Eastern_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Free_State" title="List of municipalities in the Free State">Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gauteng" title="List of municipalities in Gauteng">Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_KwaZulu-Natal" title="List of municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Limpopo" title="List of municipalities in Limpopo">Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Mpumalanga" title="List of municipalities in Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_North_West" title="List of municipalities in the North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Northern_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Western_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Western Cape">Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_municipality_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="District municipality (South Africa)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_representative_council_(South_Africa)" title="Transitional representative council (South Africa)">Transitional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_South_Africa" title="List of populated places in South Africa">Settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_province" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Eastern_Cape" title="List of cities and towns in the Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Free_State" title="List of cities and towns in the Free State">Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Gauteng" title="List of cities and towns in Gauteng">Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_KwaZulu-Natal" title="List of cities and towns in KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Limpopo" title="List of cities and towns in Limpopo">Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Mpumalanga" title="List of cities and towns in Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_North_West_(South_Africa)" title="List of cities and towns in the North West (South Africa)">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Northern_Cape" title="List of cities and towns in the Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_the_Western_Cape" title="List of cities and towns in the Western Cape">Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Gauteng" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Gauteng" title="Template:Municipalities of Gauteng"><abbr title="View 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href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">Tshwane</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/75px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/113px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_municipality_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="District municipality (South Africa)">District</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sedibeng_District_Municipality" title="Sedibeng District Municipality">Sedibeng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emfuleni_Local_Municipality" title="Emfuleni Local Municipality">Emfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Local_Municipality" title="Lesedi Local Municipality">Lesedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midvaal_Local_Municipality" title="Midvaal Local Municipality">Midvaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gauteng" title="List of municipalities in Gauteng">List of municipalities in Gauteng</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjxPykQMpqqxdM94bQtRJC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7576225-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95037436">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533466905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9c8c3e3a-6d06-4b89-ac76-96aff8687b45">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&oldid=1250801198">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&oldid=1250801198</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gauteng" title="Category:Gauteng">Gauteng</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Provinces of South Africa">Provinces of South 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