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Yarovaya law - Wikipedia
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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian federal legislation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 2014 memory law, see <a href="/wiki/Law_Against_Rehabilitation_of_Nazism" title="Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism">Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">Yarovaya law</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/255px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/340px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Russia)" title="Federal Assembly (Russia)">Federal Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Long_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Long title">Long title</a></b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Countering Terrorism" and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation regarding the establishment of additional measures to counter terrorism and ensure public security </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41108">374-FZ</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41113">375-FZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial extent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed by</th><td class="infobox-data">President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">7 July 2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commenced</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 2016<br />1 July 2018</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Legislative history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irina_Yarovaya" title="Irina Yarovaya">Irina Yarovaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">YR</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Pushkov" title="Aleksey Pushkov">Aleksey Pushkov</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">YR</a>)<br />Nadezhda Gerasimova (<a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">YR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reading_(legislature)#First_reading" title="Reading (legislature)">First reading</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24 June 2016 (<a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reading_(legislature)#Second_reading" title="Reading (legislature)">Second reading</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 June 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Federation Council</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Related legislation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_of_Russia" title="Criminal Code of Russia">Criminal Code of Russia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Law_Against_Rehabilitation_of_Nazism" title="Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism">Law Against Rehabilitation of Nazism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Keywords</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Religious_freedom_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious freedom in Russia">Religious freedom in Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#AAF0D1;"><b>Status:</b> Current legislation</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Yarovaya law</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Закон Яровой, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">transliteration</a>: <i>Zakon Jarovoy</i>), also <b>Yarovaya package</b> or <b>Yarovaya — Ozerov package</b> is a set of two <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_law" title="Federal law">federal bills</a>, 374-FZ and 375-FZ, passed in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bills amend previous <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> laws and separate laws which regulate additional counter-terror and public safety measures. The public names the law after the last name of one of its creators—<a href="/wiki/Irina_Yarovaya" title="Irina Yarovaya">Irina Yarovaya</a>. </p><p>The amendments included an expansion of authority for law enforcement agencies, new requirements for data collection and mandatory decoding in the telecommunications industry, as well as the increased regulation of <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelism</a>, including a ban on the performance of "missionary activities" in non-religious settings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_history">Legislative history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legislative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2016 <a href="/wiki/Irina_Yarovaya" title="Irina Yarovaya">Irina Yarovaya</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Pushkov" title="Aleksey Pushkov">Aleksei Pushkov</a>, and Nadezhda Gerasimova and <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ozerov" title="Viktor Ozerov">Victor Ozerov</a> introduced a project of legislation that would toughen penalties for <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 May 2016, the law passed after the first reading.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that, it had received support from the <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_First_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Medvedev's First Cabinet">prime minister's cabinet</a>. On 7 July it was signed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>. </p><p>Most of the act's amendments came into effect on 20 July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amendments that require telecom operators to <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_data_retention" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications data retention">store</a> recordings of phone conversations, text messages and users' internet traffic up to 6 months were announced to come into force on July 1, 2018. However, senator Anton Belyakov has submitted a proposal to move the regulations' effective date to 2023, because of the extreme amount of <a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">data storage technology</a> needed to meet the requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penal_provisions">Penal provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Penal provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The amendments of the Yarovaya law include lengthening of prison terms for a number of criminal activities, introduction of new reasons to deny entry or departure to and from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and the introduction of criminal liability for failure to report to law enforcement authorities that someone else "has been planning, is perpetrating, or has perpetrated" terrorist activity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surveillance_provisions">Surveillance provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Surveillance provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Yarovaya amendments require telecom providers to store the content of voice calls, data, images and text messages for 6 months, and their <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> (e.g. time, location and message sender and recipients) for 3 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Online services such as messaging services, email and social networks that use encrypted data are required to permit the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Federal Security Service</a> (FSB) to access and read their encrypted communications.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internet and telecom companies are required to disclose these communications and metadata, as well as "all other information necessary" to authorities on request and without a court order.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-evangelism_provisions">Anti-evangelism provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anti-evangelism provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The amendments also include new restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missionary_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary work">missionary work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cp-fasting_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-fasting-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amendments add a new provision to Russia's Religion Legislation, stating that "missionary activity" may only be performed "without hindrance" at churches and other religious sites designated by the chapter. It is explicitly banned from residential buildings. "Missionary activity" is defined as</p><blockquote><p>The activity of a religious association, aimed at disseminating information about its <a href="/wiki/Religious_belief" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious belief">beliefs</a> among <a href="/wiki/Non-believer" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-believer">people who are not participants (members, followers) in that religious association</a>, with the purpose of involving these people as participants (members, followers). It is carried out directly by religious associations or by citizens and/or legal entities authorised by them, publicly, with the help of the media, the internet or other lawful means".<sup id="cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f18-evangelism-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>Missionary activities may not be used to pursue violations of public safety, "the motivation of citizens to refuse to fulfil their civic duties as established by law and to commit other illegal acts", <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>, or the refusal of medical treatment on religious grounds as aims.<sup id="cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f18-evangelism-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Missionary activities may only be performed by authorized members of registered religious groups and organizations. A group becomes ineligible to perform missionary activities if they have been banned under a court order for practicing extremism or terrorism, or have been liquidated. Foreign missionaries may only perform missionary activities after registering for a permit from a recognized religious organization.<sup id="cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f18-evangelism-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-noevange-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-bannowineffect-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deseret-bblaw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deseret-bblaw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citizens are also required to report unauthorized religious activity to the government or face fines.<sup id="cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-noevange-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation">Implementation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Implementation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surveillance_provisions_2">Surveillance provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Surveillance provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of the unprecedented data storage requirements, implementation of the law has been described as impossible and extremely expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Post" title="Russian Post">Russian Post</a> estimated that compliance with the law would cost the organization 500 billion <a href="/wiki/Ruble" title="Ruble">rubles</a> for initial purchases of equipment and 100 billion rubles yearly.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Implementation of the law by other delivery and freight services was estimated to cost around 180 billion rubles, which is projected to cause 30–40% drop in online number of purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cell service operators will need 2.2 trillion rubles to comply, which will cause a two- or threefold rise in the cost of mobile services for the consumer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Snowden estimated the combined cost of implementation to be 33 billion dollars and predicted that the overall security levels will be unaffected, despite giant affiliated costs.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Putin signed the law, it turned out that equipment that is needed to store all the data is non-existent not only in Russia, but in the world. Because of that Putin has issued a call for government contracts to Russian companies for the required hardware and software.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-evangelism_provisions_2">Anti-evangelism provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Anti-evangelism provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of missionaries have been subject to arrest for violating the law and, upon conviction, have been fined. Donald and Ruth Ossewaarde, independent missionaries working in <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, were fined 40,000 rubles (around $700), prompting the couple to leave the country; Sergei Zhuravlyov, a Ukrainian Reformed Orthodox Church of Christ representative, was arrested for engaging in preaching in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>; and Ebenezer Tuah of <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, the leader of the Christ Embassy church, was arrested and fined 50,000 rubles for conducting baptisms at a <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 July 2016, Jim Mulcahy, a 72-year-old American pastor who is the Eastern European coordinator for the U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church" title="Metropolitan Community Church">Metropolitan Community Church</a>, was arrested and deported under the prohibition of missionary activities at non-religious sites, after advertising and holding a "tea party" in <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a> with an LGBT group. Authorities had targeted Mulcahy under suspicions that he was planning to organize a <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Russia">same-sex wedding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-noevange-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tdb-mulcahy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdb-mulcahy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_protests">Criticism and protests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Criticism and protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russia's largest <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunication</a> and internet companies expressed their concerns regarding the negative impacts of the law on their businesses and on the Russian economy on the whole. A <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> petition to completely cancel Yarovaya's Act collected over 600,000 signatures.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian Public Initiative petition has been signed more than 100,000 times.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of protests were organized in cities, including in <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 9 August protest in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> has seen over 2,000 participants.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticisms_of_anti-evangelism_provisions">Criticisms of anti-evangelism provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Criticisms of anti-evangelism provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The anti-evangelism provisions of the legislation prompted an outcry of concern and opposition from <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Russia" title="Protestantism in Russia">Russia's Protestant minority</a>, which makes up about 1% of Russia's population.<sup id="cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-bannowineffect-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to experts, the law is likely to be interpreted in a way to block churches other than the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> from evangelizing <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Russians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Russians">ethnic Russians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-bannowineffect-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religious denominations with a smaller presence in Russia have long been viewed with hostility by government officials and Russian Orthodox religious authorities. The harsh new restrictions on minority religious groups supplemented the requirements under a 1997 law that mandated registration and administrative procedures, which many religious groups found onerous and expensive to comply with.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Reese" title="Thomas J. Reese">Thomas J. Reese</a>, the chair of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Commission_on_International_Religious_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom">U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom</a>, said that "Neither these measures nor the currently existing anti-extremism law meet international human rights and religious freedom standards" and that the Yarovaya Law "will make it easier for Russian authorities to repress religious communities, stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and imprison people."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticisms_of_expanded_surveillance_provisions">Criticisms of expanded surveillance provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticisms of expanded surveillance provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>, a nonprofit group that aims to defend civil liberties in the digital world, opposed the Yarovaya package, noting that "opposition to the Yarovaya package has come from many quarters. Technical experts have been united in opposing the law. Russia’s government Internet ombudsman opposed the bill. Putin's own human rights head, Mikhail Fedotov, called upon the Senators of Russia’s Federal Council to reject the bill. ISPs have pointed out that compliance would cost them trillions of rubles."<sup id="cite_ref-EFF_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFF-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EFF wrote that because Russia's ISPs, messaging services, and social media platforms "cannot reasonably comply with all the demands of the Yarovaya package, they become de facto criminals whatever their actions. And that, in turn, gives the Russian state the leverage to extract from them any other concession it desires. The impossibility of full compliance is not a bug—it's an essential feature."<sup id="cite_ref-EFF_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFF-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> noted the lack of judicial oversight and stated that "these provisions would ultimately jeopardize security, while being ineffective at preventing terrorists from using encryption" as well as "unjustifiably expand surveillance while undermining human rights and cybersecurity."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Russia" title="Mass surveillance in Russia">Mass surveillance in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SORM" title="SORM">SORM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Internet_Law" title="Sovereign Internet Law">Sovereign Internet Law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garant.ru/news/782190/">"Президент РФ подписал законы, направленные на борьбу с терроризмом"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83+%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garant.ru%2Fnews%2F782190%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=1039149-6&02">"Законопроект № 1039149-6"</a> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%E2%84%96+1039149-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasozd2.duma.gov.ru%2Fmain.nsf%2F%2528SpravkaNew%2529%3FOpenAgent%26RN%3D1039149-6%2602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vote.duma.gov.ru/vote/94599">"(первое чтение) О проекте федерального закона № 1039101-6 "О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации и Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации в части установления дополнительных мер противодействия терроризму и обеспечения общественной безопасности" – Система анализа результатов голосований на заседаниях Государственной Думы"</a>. <i>vote.duma.gov.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vote.duma.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%28%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29+%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%84%96+1039101-6+%22%D0%9E+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%22+%E2%80%93+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvote.duma.gov.ru%2Fvote%2F94599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusbase.com/opinion/yarovaya-pack/">"Под закон Яровой подпадают все облачные сервисы и интернет-магазины | Rusbase"</a> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83+%22%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22+%D0%BD%D0%B0+2023+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F19jul2016%2Fantiyarovaya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/06/23/draconian-law-rammed-through-russian-parliament">"Draconian Law Rammed Through Russian Parliament"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 2016-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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No. 82. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%22&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.issue=82&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F&rft.au=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F2984588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/07/russia-asks-impossible-its-new-surveillance-laws">"Russia Asks For The Impossible With Its New Surveillance Laws"</a>. 2016-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+Asks+For+The+Impossible+With+Its+New+Surveillance+Laws&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2016%2F07%2Frussia-asks-impossible-its-new-surveillance-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.ru/russia/519643">"ФСБ избавила мессенджеры от сертификации средств шифрования по "закону Яровой"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Interfax.ru</i> (in Russian). 2016-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%91+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F519643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/07/12/russia-big-brother-law-harms-security-rights">"Russia: 'Big Brother' Law Harms Security, Rights"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 2016-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Russia%3A+%27Big+Brother%27+Law+Harms+Security%2C+Rights&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F12%2Frussia-big-brother-law-harms-security-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp-fasting-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp-fasting_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/thousands-fasting-after-russian-president-putin-signs-law-banning-evangelism-outside-of-churches-166345/">"Thousands Fasting After Russian President Putin Signs Law Banning Evangelism Outside of Churches"</a>. <i>Christian Post</i>. 12 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Post&rft.atitle=Thousands+Fasting+After+Russian+President+Putin+Signs+Law+Banning+Evangelism+Outside+of+Churches&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthousands-fasting-after-russian-president-putin-signs-law-banning-evangelism-outside-of-churches-166345%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f18-evangelism-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f18-evangelism_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2197">"RUSSIA: Putin signs sharing beliefs, "extremism", punishments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forum_18" title="Forum 18">Forum 18</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forum+18&rft.atitle=RUSSIA%3A+Putin+signs+sharing+beliefs%2C+%22extremism%22%2C+punishments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum18.org%2Farchive.php%3Farticle_id%3D2197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ct-noevange-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct-noevange_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2016/june/no-evangelizing-outside-of-church-russia-proposes.html">"Russia's Newest Law: No Evangelizing Outside of Church"</a>. <i>Christianity Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Newest+Law%3A+No+Evangelizing+Outside+of+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fgleanings%2F2016%2Fjune%2Fno-evangelizing-outside-of-church-russia-proposes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ct-bannowineffect-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct-bannowineffect_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2016/july/russia-ban-evangelism-effect.html">"Russia's Ban on Evangelism Is Now in Effect"</a>. <i>Christianity Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Ban+on+Evangelism+Is+Now+in+Effect&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fgleanings%2F2016%2Fjuly%2Frussia-ban-evangelism-effect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deseret-bblaw-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deseret-bblaw_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712141722/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865657712/Russias-new-big-brother-law-has-Christians-Muslims-and-Jews-fearing-for-their-religious-freedom.html?pg=all">"Russia's new 'big brother law' has Christians, Muslims and Jews fearing for their religious freedom"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865657712/Russias-new-big-brother-law-has-Christians-Muslims-and-Jews-fearing-for-their-religious-freedom.html?pg=all">the original</a> on July 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+new+%27big+brother+law%27+has+Christians%2C+Muslims+and+Jews+fearing+for+their+religious+freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F865657712%2FRussias-new-big-brother-law-has-Christians-Muslims-and-Jews-fearing-for-their-religious-freedom.html%3Fpg%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion/articles/2016/06/29/647156-prava-grazhdan">"Дорогой, неэффективный, нарушающий права граждан"</a>. <i>Vedomosti</i> (in Russian). 2016-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%22+%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Ftechnology_and_media%2F08%2F07%2F2016%2F577f82279a79478ad1ed4f96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.ru/news/324549-pochte-rossii-pridetsya-potratit-500-mlrd-rublei-na-ispolnenie-zakona-yarovoi">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Почте России" придется потратить 500 млрд рублей на исполнение "закона Яровой"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.forbes.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forbes.ru&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+500+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.ru%2Fnews%2F324549-pochte-rossii-pridetsya-potratit-500-mlrd-rublei-na-ispolnenie-zakona-yarovoi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2016/07/13/648971-zakon-yarovoi-logisticheskim">"Закон Яровой может стоить логистическим компаниям 180 млрд рублей"</a>. 2016-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+180+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedomosti.ru%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2016%2F07%2F13%2F648971-zakon-yarovoi-logisticheskim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhrennikov2016" class="citation news cs1">Khrennikov, Ilya (7 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-07/putin-s-anti-terror-law-sends-telecommunications-companies-lower">"Putin's 'Big Brother' Surveillance Law Criticized by Snowden"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Putin%27s+%27Big+Brother%27+Surveillance+Law+Criticized+by+Snowden&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft.aulast=Khrennikov&rft.aufirst=Ilya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-07-07%2Fputin-s-anti-terror-law-sends-telecommunications-companies-lower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/14jul2016/zakonyarovoy.html">"Достаточного количества оборудования для исполнения "закона Яровой" нет даже за рубежом, сообщили в МЭР"</a>. 14 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A0&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F14jul2016%2Fzakonyarovoy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Woods, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiantoday.com/article/us.missionarys.work.ended.by.russias.anti.evangelism.law/94482.htm">US missionary's work ended by Russia's anti-evangelism law</a>, <i>Christian Today</i> (September 2, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tdb-mulcahy-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tdb-mulcahy_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavadski2016" class="citation news cs1">Zavadski, Katie (31 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/07/31/russia-was-so-afraid-of-gay-marriage-it-kicked-out-this-priest.html">"Russia Was So Afraid of Gay Marriage, It Kicked Out This Priest"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Russia+Was+So+Afraid+of+Gay+Marriage%2C+It+Kicked+Out+This+Priest&rft.date=2016-07-31&rft.aulast=Zavadski&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F07%2F31%2Frussia-was-so-afraid-of-gay-marriage-it-kicked-out-this-priest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevi_Bridges2016" class="citation news cs1">Levi Bridges (26 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727172830/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/american-pastor-expelled-from-russia-in-lgbt-case/2016/07/26/9b8ac09c-531e-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html">"American pastor expelled from Russia in LGBT case"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/american-pastor-expelled-from-russia-in-lgbt-case/2016/07/26/9b8ac09c-531e-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=American+pastor+expelled+from+Russia+in+LGBT+case&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft.au=Levi+Bridges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Famerican-pastor-expelled-from-russia-in-lgbt-case%2F2016%2F07%2F26%2F9b8ac09c-531e-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macdigger.ru/macall/peticiyu-protiv-zakona-yarovoj-podpisali-500-000-chelovek.html">"Петицию против "закона Яровой" за четыре дня подписали 500 000 человек | MacDigger.ru – новости из мира Apple"</a>. <i>www.macdigger.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macdigger.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+500+000+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA+%7C+MacDigger.ru+%E2%80%93+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+Apple&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macdigger.ru%2Fmacall%2Fpeticiyu-protiv-zakona-yarovoj-podpisali-500-000-chelovek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roi.ru/28432/">"РОИ :: Отменить "закон Яровой"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.roi.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.roi.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%98+%3A%3A+%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roi.ru%2F28432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/26jul2016/mitings.html">"В российских городах прошли акции против антитеррористического "пакета Яровой"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 26 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%22%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F26jul2016%2Fmitings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/09aug2016/yarovayamiting.html">"В Москве на митинг против "пакета Яровой" пришли около двух тысяч человек"</a>. 9 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%22%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2016-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F09aug2016%2Fyarovayamiting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/a/russia-yarovaya-law-religious-freedom-restrictions/27852531.html">"Russia's 'Yarovaya Law' Imposes Harsh New Restrictions On Religious Groups"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+%27Yarovaya+Law%27+Imposes+Harsh+New+Restrictions+On+Religious+Groups&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-yarovaya-law-religious-freedom-restrictions%2F27852531.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscirf.gov/news-room/press-releases/russia-uscirf-condemns-enactment-anti-terrorism-laws">"RUSSIA: USCIRF Condemns Enactment of Anti-Terrorism Laws"</a> (Press release). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIA%3A+USCIRF+Condemns+Enactment+of+Anti-Terrorism+Laws&rft.pub=United+States+Commission+on+International+Religious+Freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscirf.gov%2Fnews-room%2Fpress-releases%2Frussia-uscirf-condemns-enactment-anti-terrorism-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EFF-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EFF_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EFF_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEva_GalperinDanny_O'Brien2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Galperin" title="Eva Galperin">Eva Galperin</a>; Danny O'Brien (July 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/07/russia-asks-impossible-its-new-surveillance-laws">"Russia Asks For The Impossible With Its New Surveillance Laws"</a>. Electronic Frontier Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+Asks+For+The+Impossible+With+Its+New+Surveillance+Laws&rft.pub=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.au=Eva+Galperin&rft.au=Danny+O%27Brien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2016%2F07%2Frussia-asks-impossible-its-new-surveillance-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarovaya_law&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2016" class="citation web cs1">Berg, Evgeny (1 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legal-dialogue.org/russias-controversial-yarovaya-package-targets-missionaries-threatens-privacy">"Russia's Controversial 'Yarovaya Package' Targets Missionaries, Threatens Privacy | Legal Dialogue"</a>. <i>Legal Dialogue</i>. EU-Russia Civil Society Forum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legal+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Controversial+%27Yarovaya+Package%27+Targets+Missionaries%2C+Threatens+Privacy+%7C+Legal+Dialogue&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Evgeny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegal-dialogue.org%2Frussias-controversial-yarovaya-package-targets-missionaries-threatens-privacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoudik,_Peter2016" class="citation web cs1">Roudik, Peter (2016-07-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711190545/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-new-electronic-surveillance-rules/">"Russia: New Electronic Surveillance Rules"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Legal_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Legal Monitor">Global Legal Monitor</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-new-electronic-surveillance-rules/">the original</a> on 2017-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Legal+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russia%3A+New+Electronic+Surveillance+Rules&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.au=Roudik%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fforeign-news%2Farticle%2Frussia-new-electronic-surveillance-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoudik,_Peter2016" class="citation web cs1">Roudik, Peter (2016-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711190558/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-new-law-regulates-missionary-work/">"Russia: New Law Regulates Missionary Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Legal_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Legal Monitor">Global Legal Monitor</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-new-law-regulates-missionary-work/">the original</a> on 2017-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Legal+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russia%3A+New+Law+Regulates+Missionary+Work&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.au=Roudik%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fforeign-news%2Farticle%2Frussia-new-law-regulates-missionary-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoudik,_Peter2016" class="citation web cs1">Roudik, Peter (2016-07-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711190527/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-strengthening-of-punishment-for-extremism/">"Russia: Strengthening of Punishment for Extremism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Legal_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Legal Monitor">Global Legal Monitor</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-strengthening-of-punishment-for-extremism/">the original</a> on 2017-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Legal+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russia%3A+Strengthening+of+Punishment+for+Extremism&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.au=Roudik%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fforeign-news%2Farticle%2Frussia-strengthening-of-punishment-for-extremism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYarovaya+law" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐wb7jj Cached time: 20241122164817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.431 seconds Real time usage: 0.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3010/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83985/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2022/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123632/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5916638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.302 1 -total 47.99% 242.994 1 Template:Reflist 37.96% 192.191 27 Template:Cite_web 20.07% 101.605 1 Template:Infobox_legislation 18.25% 92.394 1 Template:Short_description 17.26% 87.369 1 Template:Infobox 9.22% 46.679 2 Template:Pagetype 5.43% 27.489 4 Template:Main_other 5.25% 26.598 1 Template:For 5.14% 26.017 6 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51294490-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164817 and revision id 1256065066. 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