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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鎮守南方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鎮守南方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>鎮守南方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鎮守南方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鎮守北方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鎮守北方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>鎮守北方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鎮守北方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>軍政</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-軍政-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关軍政子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-軍政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-針對倭寇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#針對倭寇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>針對倭寇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-針對倭寇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-針對蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#針對蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>針對蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-針對蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>纪念</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-纪念-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关纪念子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-纪念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-纪念地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>纪念地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>影视作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍艦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍艦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>軍艦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍艦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">戚继光</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="تشى جيجوانج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشى جيجوانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9k_Gi%C3%A9-gu%C5%8Fng" title="Chék Gié-guŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chék Gié-guŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchi_%C5%A4i-kuang" title="Čchi Ťi-kuang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchi Ťi-kuang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99_%D7%92%27%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="צ'י ג'י-גואנג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'י ג'י-גואנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%B6%99%E5%85%89" title="戚継光 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戚継光" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%91" title="척계광 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="척계광" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ци Цзигуан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ци Цзигуан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ชี จี้กวัง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชี จี้กวัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Qi Jiguang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ці Цзігуан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ці Цзігуан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_K%E1%BA%BF_Quang" title="Thích Kế Quang – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thích Kế Quang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="戚继光 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戚继光" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89" title="戚繼光 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戚繼光" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhek_K%C3%A8-kong" title="Chhek Kè-kong – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhek Kè-kong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89" title="戚繼光 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戚繼光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q439768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qi_Jiguang" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q439768" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">戚繼光</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="戚繼光畫像"><img alt="戚繼光畫像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg/200px-Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg/300px-Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg/400px-Qi_Jiguang_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="979" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">戚繼光畫像</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;">大明少保兼太子太保左都督</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="登州">登州</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">族裔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢族</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">字號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">元敬</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">諡號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">武毅</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>七年閏十月初一日<br />（1528年11月12日）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="濟南">濟南</a>城南魯橋<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:120</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="萬曆">萬曆</a>十五年十二月二十日<br />（1588年1月17日）（59歲）<br />登州</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">親屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="org">父親戚景通<br />弟戚繼美<br />妻王氏<br />妾陳氏、沈氏、楊氏<br />兒子戚祚國、戚安國、戚昌國、戚報國、戚興國</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">出身</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;">1549年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武舉">武舉</a>人</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">經歷</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薊州">薊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="左军都督府">左都督</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">著作</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E6%95%88%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀效新書">紀效新書</a>》<br />《練兵實記》<br />《止止堂記》</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>戚繼光</b>（1528年11月12日—1588年1月17日），字<b>元敬</b>，號<b>南塘</b>、<b>孟諸</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="登州">登州</a>人，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>將領。戚繼光出身<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B6" title="軍戶">軍戶</a>，奉命戍守<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>十多年，招募士兵組成<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B" title="戚家军">戚家軍</a>，練兵嚴格，軍法嚴厲，創立新戰術，注重武藝訓練，多次擊敗<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>，肅清閩浙的倭亂，戰蹟彪炳，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%B0%87" title="參將">參將</a>多番轉遷，升任福建<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>。後來戚繼光受命鎮守北方邊境防範<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>，得到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首輔">首輔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正">張居正</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵部尚書">兵部尚書</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E7%B6%B8" title="譚綸">譚綸</a>的信任，擔任<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薊州">薊州</a>總兵十四年，重修<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="長城">長城</a>，建造塔樓加強防務，官拜<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="左军都督府">左都督</a>，加封<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太保">太子太保</a>，地位顯赫。張居正過世後，戚繼光屢次被參劾，退休回鄉，晚境淒涼。 </p><p>戚繼光兵書著稱於後世，著有《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E6%95%88%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀效新書">紀效新書</a>》與《練兵實紀》，詳細記述其行軍練兵的經驗與戰術。後世也將戚繼光譽為抗倭功臣、一代名將。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戚繼光出生於軍戶家庭，六世祖戚詳是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9C%E5%8E%BF" title="定远县">定遠縣</a>人，跟隨<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>作戰，1382年左右戰死於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>，追授世襲<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%AB" title="登州卫">登州衛</a>指揮<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%89%E4%BA%8B" title="僉事">僉事</a>。戚繼光父親戚景通承襲祖職，1528年55歲時生下戚繼光，1535年升任京師<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%BA%E8%90%A5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="神机营 (明朝)">神機營</a>副將。戚繼光弟弟戚繼美也從軍，1582年任職<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="貴州">貴州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:307、311</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戚繼光年少時自父親戚景通學習詩書禮儀和兵法戰略，1544年父親過世，戚繼光承職父職。1548年至1552年間，他奉命率領<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%AB" title="登州卫">登州衛</a>所士兵遠戍北京東北的薊門，春去秋歸，每年一次。1549年，他考中山東<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武舉">武舉</a>，次年入京<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="會試">會試</a>落第，因事暫留京城。當時正逢蒙古入侵，進逼<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，戚繼光參與守城，並上書<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">明世宗</a>，陳述與蒙古作戰與防禦對方再次入侵的方略<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:307</sup>。當時戚繼光獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%83" title="計士元">計士元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%91%A4_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="劉瑤 (嘉靖進士)">劉瑤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E9%B6%9A" title="阮鶚">阮鶚</a>等多位官員舉薦，頗孚眾望<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:134-135</sup>。1553年戚繼光26歲時，獲任命為山東都指揮<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%89%E4%BA%8B" title="僉事">僉事</a>，負責防範山東沿海的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>。他嚴格執行軍紀，嚴懲不聽令的部下，以紀律嚴明著稱。<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:307-308</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鎮守南方"><span id=".E9.8E.AE.E5.AE.88.E5.8D.97.E6.96.B9"></span>鎮守南方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：鎮守南方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg/220px-Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg/330px-Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg/440px-Wuyi_Shan_Fengjing_Mingsheng_Qu_2012.08.22_17-09-36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>1567年，戚繼光應召北上，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武夷山脉">武夷山</a>留下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B4%96" class="mw-redirect" title="摩崖">摩崖</a>題刻</figcaption></figure> <p>1553至1566年，是東南沿海<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>為禍最烈的時期<sup id="cite_ref-鄭_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:17</sup>。當時浙江倭寇肆虐，朝廷選派有才能的將領前往浙江，增強當地軍力<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308</sup>。1555年，戚繼光調任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>，擔任浙江都司僉書，負責<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田</a>事宜，次年受浙江<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總督">總督</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="胡宗憲">胡宗憲</a>賞識，升任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%B0%87" title="參將">參將</a><sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:128</sup>，負責防御<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%A1%98%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="錢塘江">錢塘江</a>以東地區，並支援<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="寧波">寧波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="紹興">紹興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="台州">台州</a>三府。他與台州知府<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E7%B6%B8" title="譚綸">譚綸</a>一同訓練當地軍隊對抗倭寇。譚綸很賞識戚繼光，從此一直把戚繼光留在左右。戚繼光計劃訓練<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E5%8B%87" title="鄉勇">鄉勇</a>以抵御倭寇，得到<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="胡宗憲">胡宗憲</a>批准後，他開始招兵，1557年，在紹興招募了三千多人進行訓練。1558年，戚繼光在<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="舟山群島">舟山群島</a>抵抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%9B%B4_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%86)" title="汪直 (海商)">王直</a>养子<sup id="cite_ref-牟_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-牟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:545</sup>，沒有成功。他發現將城市人訓練為精兵實在困難，決定只訓練農村青年<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308</sup>。1559年，官兵進攻浙江<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="岑港街道">岑港</a>的倭寇巢穴，久而無功，戚繼光和俞大猷雖然沒有參與戰鬥，卻被降職，受令限一個月內蕩平岑港，否則帶至京城問罪<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:128-129</sup>。之後戚繼光受命負責訓練來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E7%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="義烏">義烏</a>的三千多名志願者，創立新的陣形「鴛鴦陣」<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308</sup>。戚繼光有感當時官兵漫無紀律，猶如烏合之眾，旗號猶如兒戲，練兵特別注重軍紀、戰術、戰技、偵察及培養士兵的戰鬥精神<sup id="cite_ref-鄭_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:180、186、188</sup>。這支軍隊後來以戚家軍聞名，有效打擊倭寇<sup id="cite_ref-牟_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-牟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:546</sup>。 </p><p>1560年3月，戚繼光恢復參將職位，統轄台州、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴州 (浙江)">嚴州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="金華">金華</a>三地軍務，繼續訓練士兵。次年，倭寇大舉入侵台州沿海，戚繼光領兵抗擊，一個月內九戰九勝，倭寇幾乎全部殲滅，而戚家軍傷亡極少。立功後，戚繼光升任為<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF" title="都指揮使">都指揮使</a>，名聲大震，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>官員向朝廷要求派他前往江西鎮壓叛亂。1561年11月，他率兵前往江西，不出一個月就凱旋，江西人見識到一支紀律嚴明、給養充足，領導有方、作戰有素、富有默契的軍隊<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309</sup>。1557年倭寇首領<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%9B%B4_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%86)" title="汪直 (海商)">王直</a>被捕後，餘黨由舟山群島南遷，為禍福建和廣東<sup id="cite_ref-鄭_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152</sup>。1562年6月，戚繼光率軍援救<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>以抵御倭寇，多次戰勝後返回浙江。12月，倭寇援兵大量抵達，攻陷福建各地，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB" title="平海卫">平海衛</a>城和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%9C" title="兴化府">興化府</a>城<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309</sup>。倭寇之亂以來，這是第一次連府城也淪陷，遠近震動<sup id="cite_ref-鄭_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:204</sup>。次年初，戚繼光獲任命為副總兵，負責福建北部沿海防務；譚綸獲任命為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="巡撫">巡撫</a>，提督福建軍務。二人齊心協力，重挫倭寇，在5月時收復平海和興化<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309</sup>，並摧毀倭寇在福建沿海最後的基地<sup id="cite_ref-牟_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-牟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:547</sup>。 </p><p>1563年，戚繼光升任為都督<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9F%A5" title="同知">同知</a>，年底被召回福建，升任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>，統領閩浙兩省軍務。次年追擊在福建與倭寇勾結的寇賊吳平，一直追至廣東<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:125-126</sup>。戚家軍是長勝部隊，勝利紀錄無出其右。其他官兵幾個月都無法解決的倭寇據點，戚家軍可以在幾小時內攻克<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:155、157</sup>。戚繼光平倭有功，不僅取決於訓練精良，還在於守備有方，能與其他官員齊心合力。他從受倭寇侵略的地區招募鄉勇，並在當地知縣支持下，給予鄉兵豐厚軍餉。由於訓練有素，士兵勇敢作戰，不會膽怯退縮。戚繼光和福建巡撫譚綸和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E8%BB%8D" title="監軍">監軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%93%E6%98%86" title="汪道昆">汪道昆</a>密切配合，到1567年，已將福建沿海倭寇肅清<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鎮守北方"><span id=".E9.8E.AE.E5.AE.88.E5.8C.97.E6.96.B9"></span>鎮守北方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：鎮守北方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qijiguang_badaling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qijiguang_badaling.jpg/250px-Qijiguang_badaling.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qijiguang_badaling.jpg/375px-Qijiguang_badaling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Qijiguang_badaling.jpg/500px-Qijiguang_badaling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%81%94%E5%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="八達嶺">八達嶺</a>的戚繼光像</figcaption></figure> <p>明朝開始重視北方邊防，戚繼光被召到北京，負責到京城北部訓練軍隊。離開閩浙前，他把自己出色的舊部皆委以軍事重任。1567年戚繼光到達北京後，獲任命為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%BB%8D" title="禁軍">禁軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%BA%E8%90%A5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="神机营 (明朝)">神機營</a>副將，這是他父親曾擔任過的職位。他自覺無用武之地，請求負責<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薊州">薊州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="遼東">遼東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="昌平">昌平</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="保定">保定</a>地區的防務。譚綸比戚繼光先入京，擔任<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E8%BE%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="蓟辽总督">薊遼總督</a>，極力推薦戚繼光。1568年5月，戚繼光受命總理薊州、昌平和保定三地防務，次年又兼任薊州<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>。1570年，譚綸由薊遼總督轉任<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵部尚書">兵部尚書</a>，戚繼光則仍留守薊州，其後輔佐了四任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總督">總督</a>。戚繼光訓練一支作戰有方的軍隊，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正">張居正</a>和譚綸轄下嚴密佈防<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:310</sup>。張居正對戚繼光十份信任，指示他要保持邊境和平，不要主動進攻<sup id="cite_ref-牟_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-牟-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:567</sup>，而戚繼光自己則其實想採取攻勢<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:164</sup>。1571年明朝與蒙古訂立和約。與在沿海平定倭寇相比，戚繼光守衛長城抵禦蒙古人的十五年間，可謂平靜許多。他從一名戰略指揮轉型為一位軍務管理者。他請求徵調一些他在浙江時的舊部<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:310</sup>，朝廷批准把他在浙江訓練的士兵調到薊州，最初員額為三千人，後來擴充至二萬。由於北方士兵質素極不理想，戚繼光還是主要信賴來自南方的舊部<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:159、161</sup>。1573年，蒙古<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="土蠻">土蠻</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94" class="mw-redirect" title="俺答">俺答</a>曾侵犯邊境，戚繼光領兵截擊。蒙古人因畏於戚繼光守邊，此後不敢再進犯薊州<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:126</sup>。 </p><p>戚繼光屢受封賞，1570年，他獲任命為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="右軍都督府">右都督</a>，1571年<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="長城">長城</a>塔樓基本竣工，他接任世襲<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%AB" title="登州卫">登州衛</a>千戶。1574年，升任明朝最高軍職<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="左军都督府">左都督</a>，七年後加封<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E8%A1%A3%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="錦衣衛">錦衣衛</a>百戶、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太保">太子太保</a>。戚繼光到任前，薊州十五年間換了八任總兵，而戚繼光擔任薊州總兵則長達14年之久，除了因為他有軍事才幹外，也因為他在朝廷有兵部尚書譚綸及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首輔">首輔</a>張居正為後盾。<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:310-311</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1582年張居正逝世，戚繼光因與張居正關係密切而得罪<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a>。大臣提醒明神宗，戚繼光是宮門外的猛獸，只聽命於張居正，別人無法節制<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:142、168</sup>。張居正逝世後不到六個月，戚繼光遭受彈劾而被罷免，回到<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="登州">登州</a><sup id="cite_ref-富_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311</sup>，後來調為廣東<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>，官階依舊，但失去了拱衛京師的重要地位。1585年他被參劾，被明神宗免職<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:165</sup>。戚繼光罷官居家後，很少朋友仍然和他來往。他積蓄甚少，晚年一貧如洗，甚至醫藥費不繼<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:165-166</sup>。1588年，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="監察御史">監察御史</a>上疏建議重新起用戚繼光，受明神宗駁回和責罰。3個月後，<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:142</sup>戚繼光在登州家中辭世，死後<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%93%E6%98%86" title="汪道昆">汪道昆</a>為他撰寫墓志銘<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍政"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E6.94.BF"></span>軍政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：軍政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="針對倭寇"><span id=".E9.87.9D.E5.B0.8D.E5.80.AD.E5.AF.87"></span>針對倭寇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：針對倭寇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg/300px-New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg/450px-New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg/600px-New_mandarin_duck_formation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>鴛鴦陣圖示</figcaption></figure> <p>戚繼光在浙江建立戚家軍，建軍方案有條不紊，他宣佈招兵方法，規定月餉數額，擬定職務分配的原則，確定官兵的職責，統一武器規格，頒發旗幟金鼓以便通訊等等。他確立嚴厲軍法，實行<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%9D%90" title="連坐">連坐</a>法，一人退卻則一人斬首，全隊退卻則隊長斬首，隊長殉職而全隊退卻則全隊斬首<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:144</sup>。士兵由此培養出同生死、共勝敗的精神<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308</sup>。士兵擅自離開小便會被罰以割去耳朵。戚繼光治軍賞罰分明，其部下每人年餉銀10兩<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:151、171</sup>，軍餉大體與農村短工收入相等，但另設重賞，一個敵人首級賞額白銀30兩。他只招募農民而不收城市人，因後者多狡猾無賴，不能奮勇殺敵，往往臨陣逃脫。凡臉色白晢，眼神輕靈、動作輕快的人一概擯諸門外<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:155</sup>。 </p><p>1559年，戚繼光在浙江練兵時創立「鴛鴦陣」，每隊由12名士兵組成<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308</sup>，分工合作，密切配合。在不同戰情或地形下，一隊可以一分為二。每隊隊長一人，伙兵一人，戰士十人，其中四人操長<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a>，為攻擊主力，前面有四名士兵，右方士兵持大而長的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%89%8C" title="藤牌">藤牌</a>，左方士兵持小而圓的藤牌，之後有兩名士兵手執<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E7%AD%85" title="狼筅">狼筅</a>。長槍手之後，有二名士兵帶<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%82%E9%88%80" title="钂鈀">钂鈀</a>。右方持大藤牌的士兵，主要任務是保持既得位置，穩定本隊陣腳，左邊持圓藤牌的士兵則要匍匐而進，在牌後擲出標槍，引誘敵人離開有利防御的位置。如果引誘成功，後面兩個士兵以狼筅掃倒敵人，然後讓手持長槍的伙伴一躍而上刺死敵人。手持钂鈀的士兵則負責保護本隊後方，警戒側翼，必要時支持前方伙伴，構成第二線的攻擊力。鴛鴦陣同時配備長兵器和短兵器，接戰時，長12尺的長槍是有效的攻擊武器，但必須和敵人保持相當距離，如果敵人已進入槍杆距離之內，長槍即形同作廢<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152-153</sup>。手持狼筅的士兵不需特別技術，只要臂力夠大就勝任<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:155</sup>。當時明軍士兵的長槍常被倭寇用<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%88%80" title="倭刀">倭刀</a>砍斷，戚繼光為了對付倭刀，便採用以竹竿所製、堅硬的狼筅，效果甚佳。此後明軍開始普遍使用這種兵器<sup id="cite_ref-篠_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-篠-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:105</sup>。戚繼光很重視倭刀的威力，也給自己的軍隊裝備了倭刀<sup id="cite_ref-篠_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-篠-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:44</sup>。 </p><p>戚繼光訓練的部隊，分為營、總、官、哨、隊五級，十二人為一隊，四隊為一哨，四哨為一官，四官為一總，四總為一營，一營將士3072人。實戰時，視乎敵人多寡強弱，隨時調整，有時四級，有時三級<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:136</sup>。他嚴格訓練士兵的武藝，要士兵互相切磋，練習跑步以鍛練體力；訓練時要士兵操持較重的武器，使他們上陣時使用兵器更為純熟<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:147</sup>。他深知倭寇戰鬥力強，要以五對一的優勢迎敵。戚繼光為部下配備少數<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%93%B3" title="火铳">火銃</a>與火炮<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:308-309</sup>，他知道火器的威力，但在實戰中不依賴火器。當時明朝所造的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%8A%83" title="鳥銃">鳥銃</a>品質太差，銃管常會炸裂，以致士兵提心吊膽，不敢雙手握銃以作瞄準，有的鉛彈與火炮口徑尺寸不合，有的火炮<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%81%AB%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="导火线">導火線</a>無法燃點。因此戚繼光只把火器應用於有限範圍。後來他為每隊步兵配備<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%8A%83" title="鳥銃">鳥銃</a>二枝<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:153-154</sup>，規定銃手必須出發前領取足夠彈藥，臨陣時假稱用完彈藥，以畏敵論罪<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:148</sup>。 </p><p>明朝官員對應在陸上還是在海上迎擊倭寇意見分歧，戚繼光傾向在陸上迎敵，他建立三層防禦體系，在福建沿海小島建立哨站，大軍戍守主要城市，他自己則指揮一支高度機動的軍隊，一聞警報便立即趕赴<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309</sup>。他在城鎮四面重要路口設下哨兵，每處三或五人，日夜值班，遇有敵情，以火銃和火把作出警報，警戒嚴密，使敵人無法突襲<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:139</sup>。戚繼光作戰時顧慮精密，臨陣前兩三天，戚繼光就派兵偵察敵情，要每兩小時報告一次。地圖用紅黑兩色繪製，有時甚至用泥土塑成地形模型。他以一串740粒珠子的捻珠計時，以掌握準確時間<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:156</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="針對蒙古"><span id=".E9.87.9D.E5.B0.8D.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span>針對蒙古</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：針對蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg/250px-Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg/375px-Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg/500px-Great_Wall_of_China.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>戚繼光加固薊州一帶<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="長城">長城</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>在薊州防守時，戚繼光引入戰車以對付蒙古騎兵。這種戰車的車箱沒有箱板，而是有八片可以折疊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E9%A2%A8" title="屏風">屏風</a>，共長15尺（5米），平時放在車轅上，作戰時打開樹立在一邊車輪之後。幾十輛戰車可以並肩銜接，擺成或圓或方的防御據點。一輛戰車裝備大口徑火槍「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="佛朗機炮">佛朗機</a>」兩門，以青銅或鐵鑄，長三至七尺不等，口徑小於二寸，從炮口裝入鉛彈，最大型的佛朗機射程為二千尺（大约600米）。佛朗機和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%8A%83" title="鳥銃">鳥銃</a>都在戰車上屏風後開火，屏風開洞作為鉛彈出口，敵軍進入250尺或500尺範圍才開火<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:161、173</sup>。士兵20人配備戰車一輛，其中10人直接附屬戰車，施放佛朗機<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:161</sup>，另外10人是「殺手」，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%89%8C" title="藤牌">藤牌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%82%E9%88%80" title="钂鈀">钂鈀</a>和長刀迎敵。殺手和戰車距離保持在25尺以內，殺手前進，戰車也隨之推進。其他步兵仍使用鴛鴦陣，稍有差異的是藤牌手應匍匐前進斬砍敵人馬腳，長<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a>手則挑刺敵軍使之墮馬，竹製的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E7%AD%85" title="狼筅">狼筅</a>部份已改為鐵製。迎敵時騎兵先在前方阻擋敵人，讓戰車有充裕時間組成作戰隊形。敵軍逼近，騎兵就退入戰車陣內。軍中也可能攜帶大炮，俗稱「大將軍」，重一千斤，以騾車裝運，放炮時須用大木楔入地面加以固定，不用彈丸，而是以小鐵球和石塊充填，作用是近距離大量殺傷敵軍人馬。火器發揮威力後，步兵就從戰車後衝出攻擊，以喇叭聲音協同動作。當敵人攻勢受挫，隊形散亂，騎兵就從戰車後出擊。這套戰術因明朝與蒙古人議和，實戰經驗無多<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:162</sup>。1571年，戚繼光上奏請求設立車營，四人推車一輛，作戰時結成<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="方陣 (軍事)">方陣</a>，騎兵步兵處於其中。他又製作<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E9%A6%AC" title="拒馬">拒馬</a>器，輕巧便利，可遏止敵騎的來襲<sup id="cite_ref-鄭a_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:126</sup>。 </p><p>戚繼光提議修築<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="長城">長城</a>。北京一帶「邊牆」原本為明初大將<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%81%94" title="徐達">徐達</a>所築，戚繼光建議增造堡壘，最初計劃以250人組成一營，每營一年內要建造堡壘70座，薊州全境共建造三千座。後來朝廷批准施工1200座，工程綿延十載才竣工。堡壘標準規格是三層，台頂方12尺，可駐守30至50士兵，建築材料磚石灰泥主要由北方士兵自製，築成後，主要由南兵把守。<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:163</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langzian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langzian.jpg/220px-Langzian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langzian.jpg/330px-Langzian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langzian.jpg/440px-Langzian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E6%95%88%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀效新書">紀效新書</a>》書影</figcaption></figure> <p>1560年戚繼光在浙江時，將練兵方法寫成《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E6%95%88%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀效新書">紀效新書</a>》18卷，1562年由他本人初刊。在籌備薊州防務期間，他編纂了《練兵實紀》9卷及《練兵雜記》6卷，總結他在薊州練兵和守邊的經驗，1571年初刊。戚繼光文集《止止堂集》於1580年左右刊印，除了收錄他的兵書外，還包括其雜記《愚愚稿》2卷和詩文集《橫槊稿》3卷<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309-311</sup>。其《紀效新書》及《止止堂集》都得到當時文壇領袖<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="王世貞">王世貞</a>作序。戚繼光的詩歌給人拘束和平庸的感覺，以當時武官標準來說，其文章造詣僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%B7" title="俞大猷">俞大猷</a><sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:164-165</sup>。後來戚繼光的兵書多次被刪節或修改，以別名刊印，如《莅戎要略》或《長子心鈐》。他的一些重要奏章收錄於<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="陳子龍">陳子龍</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%96%E6%96%87%E7%B7%A8" title="皇明經世文編">皇明經世文編</a>》，另有些奏章和詩詞收集於其子戚祚國為他所編的年譜<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311-312</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戚繼光在1545年結婚，相當懼內；其妻性情豪邁，1561年曾率兵守衛一個被倭寇包圍的要塞。婚後戚繼光一直沒有子嗣，1563年後他瞞著夫人<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311</sup>，娶妾三人，生子五人，直到兒子長大成人，其夫人都不知道他們的存在。戚繼光去世前，其夫人離棄了他<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:166</sup>。長子戚祚國生於1567年，三子戚昌國生於1573年，曾任職京城<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E8%A1%A3%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="錦衣衛">錦衣衛</a><sup id="cite_ref-富_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311</sup>。傳說戚繼光第二子因違犯軍法而被他處死<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:151</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地位"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qi_jiguang.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Qi_jiguang.JPG/220px-Qi_jiguang.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Qi_jiguang.JPG/330px-Qi_jiguang.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Qi_jiguang.JPG/440px-Qi_jiguang.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="福州">福州</a>戚繼光像</figcaption></figure> <p>戚繼光被視為明朝當時最有才能的將領，和他同時的將領，沒有人能建立如此輝煌的功業<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:142、165</sup>。他獲封<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太保">太子太保</a>，在明代，只有四名武官獲得比他地位更高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a>頭銜，他也是在明代唯一一位獲封少保的布衣官員。戚繼光卒後30年，朝廷追謚他為「武毅」，在他任職之地都建有祠堂以示紀念，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%9C" title="兴化府">興化府</a>就有三所。1630年，戚繼光兒子戚昌國上書請求為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="台州">台州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E7%A5%A0_(%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E)" title="戚继光祠 (台州)">戚公祠</a>賜名，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明思宗">明思宗</a>賜其名為「表忠祠」。戚繼光肅清福建的倭寇，當地人在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%8E%BF" title="福清县">福清縣</a>修建戚公祠。1733年戚公祠重修，1937年日軍侵華時再次重修<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:309-311</sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》以他和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%B7" title="俞大猷">俞大猷</a>相比，認為他的操行不如俞大猷，但更為果敢剛毅<sup id="cite_ref-黃_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:166</sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>推崇戚繼光為中國軍事英雄。戚繼光的兵書被視為兵法經典，多次刊印，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="曾國藩">曾國藩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蔣介石">蔣介石</a>都強調戚繼光兵書對行軍打仗很重要，蔣介石稱其書是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="孫武">孫子</a>以後最好的兵書<sup id="cite_ref-富_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-富-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:311-312</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5"></span>纪念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：纪念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纪念地"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5.E5.9C.B0"></span>纪念地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：纪念地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蓬莱市">蓬莱市</a>建有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E7%A5%A0_(%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1)" title="戚继光祠 (蓬莱)">戚继光祠</a></li> <li>中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="台州市">台州市</a>建有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E7%A5%A0_(%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E)" title="戚继光祠 (台州)">戚继光祠</a></li> <li>中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%8E%AF%E5%B8%82" title="玉环市">玉环市</a>建有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%80%AD%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="戚继光平倭纪念碑">戚继光平倭纪念碑</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影视作品"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>影视作品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：影视作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%80%AD%E4%BE%A0%E4%BE%A3" title="抗倭侠侣">抗倭侠侣</a>》，2014年中国大陆古装戏</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%89%87)" title="戚继光 (动画片)">戚继光</a>》，2014年中国大陆动画片</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%80%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="抗倭英雄戚继光">抗倭英雄戚继光</a>》，2015年中央电视台电视剧</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A9%E5%AF%87%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2" title="蕩寇風雲">蕩寇風雲</a>》，2017年电影</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D1566" title="大明王朝1566">大明王朝1566</a>》，2006年电视剧</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍艦"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E8.89.A6"></span>軍艦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：軍艦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="中華民國海軍">中華民國海軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6" title="成功級巡防艦">成功級巡防艦</a>3號艦<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6" title="繼光號巡防艦">繼光號巡防艦</a>（PFG-1105）是一艘以戚继光來命名的軍艦</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军海军">中国人民解放军海军</a>680型训练舰首舰<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E8%88%B0" title="戚继光号训练舰">戚继光号</a>，舷号83，以戚继光来命名。戚继光号满载排水量9000吨，是中国海军吨位最大、现代化水平最高的专业训练舰。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-鄭a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭a_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">鄭樑生. 〈靖倭將軍戚繼光〉. 《淡江史學》. 2004, <b>15</b>: 119–150 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E9%9D%96%E5%80%AD%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E9%84%AD%E6%A8%91%E7%94%9F&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%A1%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=119-150&rft.volume=15&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-富-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-0"><sup><b>2.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-1"><sup><b>2.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-2"><sup><b>2.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-3"><sup><b>2.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-4"><sup><b>2.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-5"><sup><b>2.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-6"><sup><b>2.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-7"><sup><b>2.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-8"><sup><b>2.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-9"><sup><b>2.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-10"><sup><b>2.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-11"><sup><b>2.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-12"><sup><b>2.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-13"><sup><b>2.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-14"><sup><b>2.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-15"><sup><b>2.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-16"><sup><b>2.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-17"><sup><b>2.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-18"><sup><b>2.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-19"><sup><b>2.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-20"><sup><b>2.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-21"><sup><b>2.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-22"><sup><b>2.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-23"><sup><b>2.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-富_2-24"><sup><b>2.24</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="富路特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luther Carrington Goodrich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富路特（页面不存在）">富路特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Carrington_Goodrich" class="extiw" title="en:Luther Carrington Goodrich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luther Carrington Goodrich</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%85%86%E6%A5%B9" title="房兆楹">房兆楹</a> (编). 《明代名人傳》. 北京: 北京時代華文書局. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787569901443" title="Special:网络书源/9787569901443"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787569901443</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E5%AF%8C%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%B9%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Luther+Carrington+Goodrich%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E5%AF%8C%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%B9%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ELuther+Carrington+Goodrich%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%E3%80%81%E6%88%BF%E5%85%86%E6%A5%B9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B3%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787569901443&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-鄭-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-鄭_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-鄭_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">鄭樑生. 《明代倭寇》. 台北: 文史哲出版社. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789575497712" title="Special:网络书源/9789575497712"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789575497712</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.au=%E9%84%AD%E6%A8%91%E7%94%9F&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789575497712&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E5%93%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-牟-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-牟_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-牟_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-牟_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-牟_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%BE%A9%E7%A6%AE" title="牟復禮">牟復禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="崔瑞德">崔瑞德</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue123.com/other/jq/ming/index.htm">《劍橋中國明代史》</a>. 張書生等譯. 北京: 中國社會科學出版社. 1992 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-03</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7500410115" title="Special:网络书源/7500410115"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7500410115</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928172345/http://www.guoxue123.com/other/jq/ming/index.htm">存档</a>于2020-09-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.au=%E7%89%9F%E5%BE%A9%E7%A6%AE%E3%80%81%E5%B4%94%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7500410115&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue123.com%2Fother%2Fjq%2Fming%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-黃-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-0"><sup><b>5.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-1"><sup><b>5.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-2"><sup><b>5.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-3"><sup><b>5.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-4"><sup><b>5.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-5"><sup><b>5.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-6"><sup><b>5.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-7"><sup><b>5.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-8"><sup><b>5.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-9"><sup><b>5.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-10"><sup><b>5.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-11"><sup><b>5.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-12"><sup><b>5.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-13"><sup><b>5.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-14"><sup><b>5.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-15"><sup><b>5.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-16"><sup><b>5.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-17"><sup><b>5.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-18"><sup><b>5.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-19"><sup><b>5.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-20"><sup><b>5.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-21"><sup><b>5.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃_5-22"><sup><b>5.22</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="黃仁宇">黃仁宇</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="萬曆十五年">萬曆十五年</a>》. 北京: 中華書局. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101052037" title="Special:网络书源/7101052037"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7101052037</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7101052037&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-篠-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-篠_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-篠_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">篠田耕一. 《中國古兵器大全》. 顧時光譯. 香港: 萬里書店. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9621410347" title="Special:网络书源/9621410347"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9621410347</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.au=%E7%AF%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%80%95%E4%B8%80&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9621410347&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%AF%A6%E7%B4%80" class="extiw" title="s:練兵實紀">練兵實紀</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A" title="戚继光牌坊">戚继光牌坊</a>（父子总督坊与母子节孝坊）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89%E5%A2%93" title="戚继光墓">戚继光墓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%8E" title="蓬莱水城">蓬萊水城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%A5%BC" title="光饼">光餅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E5%85%89%E9%A4%85" title="鹹光餅">鹹光餅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%8E%E9%82%8A%E7%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="鼎邊糊">鼎邊糊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2" title="三合面">三合麵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%AD%8D%E5%87%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="土筍凍">土筍凍</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">王兆春. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY198703023.pdf">〈從《紀效新書》與《練兵實紀》看戚繼光對古代軍事學的貢獻〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《軍事歷史研究》. 1987, <b>3</b>: 188–198 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023535/http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY198703023.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E5%BE%9E%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%80%E6%95%88%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%8B%E8%88%87%E3%80%8A%E7%B7%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%AF%A6%E7%B4%80%E3%80%8B%E7%9C%8B%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89%E5%B0%8D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%86%E6%98%A5&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=188-198&rft.volume=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hprc.org.cn%2Fpdf%2FJLSY198703023.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">李鵬青. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY198903013.pdf">〈論戚繼光的軍事改革〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《軍事歷史研究》. 1989, <b>3</b>: 117–127 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013252/http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY198903013.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E8%AB%96%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E9%B5%AC%E9%9D%92&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=117-127&rft.volume=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hprc.org.cn%2Fpdf%2FJLSY198903013.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">王聯斌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY199604020.pdf">〈戚繼光的國防倫理精神與“戚家軍”的武德風貌〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《軍事歷史研究》. 1996, <b>4</b>: 169–177 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014901/http://www.hprc.org.cn/pdf/JLSY199604020.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E6%88%9A%E7%B9%BC%E5%85%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%87%E2%80%9C%E6%88%9A%E5%AE%B6%E8%BB%8D%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7%E9%A2%A8%E8%B2%8C%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E8%81%AF%E6%96%8C&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=169-177&rft.volume=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hprc.org.cn%2Fpdf%2FJLSY199604020.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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