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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monembasia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونيمفاسيا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونيمفاسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونيمفاسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونيمفاسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монемвасия – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монемвасия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monembasia" title="Monembasia – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monembasia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvas%C3%ADa" title="Monemvasía – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monemvasía" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Μονεμβασιά – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονεμβασιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvas%C3%ADa" title="Monemvasía – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monemvasía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونمواسیا – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونمواسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasi%C3%A1" title="Monemvasiá – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monemvasiá" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונמבסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונמבסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvaszia" title="Monemvaszia – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monemvaszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մոնեմվասիա – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնեմվասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvasia_(Grecia)" title="Malvasia (Grecia) – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malvasia (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="モネンバシア – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モネンバシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონემვასია – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონემვასია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%84%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="모넴바시아 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모넴바시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasi%C3%A1" title="Monemvasiá – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monemvasiá" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemwasia" title="Monemwasia – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monemwasia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монемвасия – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монемвасия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasija" title="Monemvasija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monemvasija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvazija" title="Monemvazija – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monemvazija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монемвасија – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монемвасија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monemvasia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benef%C5%9Fe" title="Benefşe – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benefşe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монемвасія – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монемвасія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monemvassia" title="Monemvassia – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Monemvassia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88%E5%A7%86%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%8F" title="莫奈姆瓦夏 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫奈姆瓦夏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg/495px-De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg/660px-De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1457" /></a><figcaption>"Malvasia" a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridericus_de_Wit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridericus de Wit (non est haec pagina)">Friderico de Wit</a> anno 1680 descripta</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Monembasia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ita Graece, <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Μονεμβασιά</span></span>) seu <b>Malvasia</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est urbecula et arx in paeninsula <a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconiae</a> orientalis stans, anno <a href="/wiki/538" title="538">538</a>/539 condita. Medio aevo fuit portus satis celeber unde <a href="/wiki/Vinum" title="Vinum">vinum</a> (quod ab urbe nomen "<a href="/wiki/Vinum_Malvasiae" title="Vinum Malvasiae">Malvasiae</a>" seu "Malvaticum" cepit) ad partes <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> boreales transfretatum est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oppidum nomen propter situm impeditum meruit; <i>moni emvasia</i> (μονή εμβασία) solus aditus significat. Usque ad bellum liberationis Graeciae annis 1821–30 pro ‚Gibraltar Orientis‘ habebatur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg/220px-De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg/330px-De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg/440px-De_wit_1680_monemvasia_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1457" /></a><figcaption>Prospectus anno 1680 pictus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quia ex temporibus imperatoris <a href="/wiki/Iustinianus_I" title="Iustinianus I">Iustiniani I</a> vires ad limitem Danubii fluminis defendendum defecerunt incolae Peloponnesi insulae 583 incursiones <a href="/wiki/Slavi" title="Slavi">Slavorum</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avarorum</a> fugientes in saxum invium se receperunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg/220px-Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg/330px-Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg/440px-Monemvasia_Ansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Monemvasiae inferior pars</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg/220px-Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg/330px-Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg/440px-Monemvasia_Aufgang_Zitadelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Aditus ad partem superiorem</figcaption></figure> <p>Per sequentia saecula oppidum fuit refugium culturae atque imperii <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Byzantini</a>, etiam viam maritimam <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis">Constantinopolem</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Venetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetia">Venetiam</a> iungentem. Ibi etiam <a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Monembasiae" title="Chronicon Monembasiae">Chronicon Monembasiae</a> conscriptum est. </p><p>Volventibus annis neque ulla vi populatorum neque impetui <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabum</a> anni 1147 concessit. Traditur ager frumenti in arce una cum variis cisternis satis fuisse ad alendum gregem 30 hominum, quare castellum ad infinitum tempus defendi potuit. </p><p>Eversa <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis">Constantinopoli</a> oppidum Byzantinis intacta remansit solumque anno 1249 oppugnatione trium annorum a Francis captum est. </p><p>Anno 1263 Franci oppidum una cum <a href="/wiki/Myzethras" title="Myzethras">Myzethra</a> imperio Byzantino reddere coacti sunt. Capta Constantinopole per <a href="/wiki/Ottomanidae" title="Ottomanidae">Ottomanidas</a>, deinde Myzethras anno 1460 atque <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Trapezuntinum" title="Imperium Trapezuntinum">Trapezum</a> anno 1461 Monembasia de iure fuit sola pars superstes veteris imperii Romani. Quod sine subsidiis pugnam perferre non potuit se primo quodam pirata Catalano subiecit, tum imperio temporali <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papae</a> ipso, qui autem potentia sua oppidum tuere non potuit, denique anno 1464 Venetiae, cui eum usque 1540 contra Turcos defendere contigit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg/220px-Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg/330px-Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg/440px-Monemvasia_Strasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Via in parte inferiore oppidi</figcaption></figure> <p>Inter annos 1540 et 1690 Ottomanidae oppidum in potestate sua habebant, tum autem 1690 usque 1715 iterum ad Venetiam pertinebat qui eum anno 1715 foede facto Turcis restituerunt. Sequentibus saeculis populatio magis magisque minuta est: Cum maxime floreret inter 10.000 et 25.000 hominum numeravit, nunc autem ad paucas centurias reducta est. </p><p>Cum Turci oppidi postremo omnium propugnaculorum Graeciae potiti sunt eum etiam primo Graecis insurgentibus primo concedere coacti sunt. Anno 1822 hoc in oppidum primum conventum nationale Graeciae hodiernae conclamatum est. Tamen non revirescit sed immo quasi usque annum 1971 quasi ad desertum reductum est. In contraria ripa oppidum recentius nomine <i>Gefira</i> ("pons") ortum est, quare vetus Monembasia hodie etiam <i>Kastro</i> (id est <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastron (non est haec pagina)">Kastron</a></i>) nuncupatum est. </p><p>Ex anno 1980 reconstructio antiqui oppidi coepit moxque Atheniensibus huc ferias agere placuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes_de_rebus_gestis_Monembasiae">Fontes de rebus gestis Monembasiae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Fontes de rebus gestis Monembasiae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fontes de rebus gestis Monembasiae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Monembasiae" title="Chronicon Monembasiae">Chronicon Monembasiae</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. titulum <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Monembasiae" title="Chronicon Monembasiae">Chronicon Monembasiae</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Malvasia": Vide imaginem nostram atque fontem saec. XIII apud <a href="#CITEREFAnagnostaces">Anagnostaces</a> p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latinitate mediaevali "Monovasia" et Graece <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Μονοβάσια</span></span>: vide fontes saec. XIV apud <a href="#CITEREFAnagnostaces">Anagnostaces</a> pp. 129, 130, 137</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3855676">@keyframes ancora-evanescens{0%,80%{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,.13333)}100%{background-color:transparent}}.mw-parser-output span.ecce-citatio:not(:empty):target{animation:3s ease 0s 1 ancora-evanescens}</style><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFAnagnostaces"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Anagnostaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Anagnostaces (non est haec pagina)">Ηλίας Αναγνοστάκης</a>, ed., <i>Μονεμβάσιος οίνος, Μονοβασ(ι)ά, Malvasia</i>. Athenis: Ινστιτούτο Βυζαντινών Ερευνών, 2008</span></li></ul> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Terra</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbem</a> spectat. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&oldid=3762494">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monembasia&oldid=3762494</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Monembasia" title="Categoria:Monembasia">Monembasia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Condita_538" title="Categoria:Condita 538">Condita 538</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Loci_habitati_Peloponnesi" title="Categoria:Loci habitati Peloponnesi">Loci habitati Peloponnesi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Continetur_textus_Graece_scriptus" title="Categoria:Continetur textus Graece scriptus">Continetur textus Graece scriptus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stipulae_Urbes" title="Categoria:Stipulae Urbes">Stipulae Urbes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 9 Aprilis 2023 hora 19:41 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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