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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography_and_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography_and_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demography and economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography_and_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cornish_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornish_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Cornish wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornish_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Customs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twinning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twinning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Twinning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twinning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namesakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namesakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Namesakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>River</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Churches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Churches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Other denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable residents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_thinking,_public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_thinking,_public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Public thinking, public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_thinking,_public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Science and business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Truro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="ترورو (كورنوال) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترورو (كورنوال)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ترورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Cornwall)" title="Truro (Cornwall) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Truro (Cornwall)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трура – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Cornualla)" title="Truro (Cornualla) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Truro (Cornualla)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Truro (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Truro (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Cornwall)" title="Truro (Cornwall) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Truro (Cornwall)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Τρούρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρούρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ترورو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Truro (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Truro (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="트루로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트루로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Տրուրո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրուրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro,_Inggris" title="Truro, Inggris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Truro, Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Труро – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Труро" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95_(%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="טרורו (בריטניה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרורו (בריטניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truru" title="Truru – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Truru" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%ABro" title="Trūro – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trūro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truras" title="Truras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Truras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Anglia)" title="Truro (Anglia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Truro (Anglia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ترورو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ترورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ترورو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترورو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯔꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯔꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Truro (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Truro (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD" title="トゥルーロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルーロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro_(Cornoalha)" title="Truro (Cornoalha) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Truro (Cornoalha)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ٹرورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Труро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Труро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Труро – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Труро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Труро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Труро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ٹرورو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرورو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%BD%97" title="特鲁罗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特鲁罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90" title="טרורא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טרורא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%BE%85" title="杜羅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro" title="Truro – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Truro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%BE%85" title="特魯羅 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特魯羅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Truro" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Truro&params=50.26_N_5.051_W_region:GB_type:city(23047)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°03′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.260°N 5.051°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.260; -5.051</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cathedral city in Cornwall, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Truro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Truro (disambiguation)">Truro (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Truro<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: <i lang="kw">Truru</i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_rooftops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Truro_rooftops.jpg/240px-Truro_rooftops.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Truro_rooftops.jpg/360px-Truro_rooftops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Truro_rooftops.jpg/480px-Truro_rooftops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral" title="Truro Cathedral">Truro Cathedral</a> overlooking the city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trurobc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trurobc.jpg/100px-Trurobc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trurobc.jpg/150px-Trurobc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trurobc.jpg/200px-Trurobc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="322" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms">Coat of Arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Truro is located in Cornwall"><img alt="Truro is located in Cornwall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/240px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/360px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/480px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.273%;left:44.059%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Truro"><img alt="Truro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Truro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">23,047 <sup id="cite_ref-newcensus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newcensus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Truroites</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=50.262961~-5.053070&lvl=13&sp=Point.50.262961_-5.053070_Truro&sty=s&style=s">SW825448</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">232 miles (373 km) <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">ENE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Truro</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Cornwall</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TRURO</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TR_postcode_area" title="TR postcode area">TR1-4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01872</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devon_and_Cornwall_Police" title="Devon and Cornwall Police">Devon and Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service">Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truro_and_Falmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Truro and Falmouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Truro and Falmouth</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truro.gov.uk/">truro.gov.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cornwall" title="List of places in Cornwall">Cornwall</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Truro&params=50.26_N_5.051_W_region:GB_type:city(23047)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°03′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.260°N 5.051°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.260; -5.051</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Truro</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'">ʊər</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/En-gb-Truro.ogg\/En-gb-Truro.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-gb-Truro.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-gb-Truro.ogg/En-gb-Truro.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-gb-Truro.ogg" title="File:En-gb-Truro.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" title="Standard Written Form">Standard Written Form</a>: <i lang="kw">Truru</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">cathedral city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under 232 miles (373 km) west-south-west of <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. It is Cornwall's <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a>, sole city and a centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its population was 18,766 in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom 2011 Census">2011 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newcensus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newcensus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People of Truro are called Truronians. It grew as a trade centre through its port and as a <a href="/wiki/Stannary" title="Stannary">stannary</a> town for <a href="/wiki/Tin_mining" title="Tin mining">tin mining</a>. It became mainland Britain's southernmost city in 1876, with the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese of Truro</a>. It is home to <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cornwall_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cornwall Museum">Royal Cornwall Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral" title="Truro Cathedral">Truro Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hall_for_Cornwall" title="Hall for Cornwall">Hall for Cornwall</a> and Cornwall's <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">Courts of Justice</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro's name may derive from the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a> <i>tri-veru</i> meaning "three rivers", but authorities such as the <i>Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names</i> have doubts about the "tru" meaning "three". An expert on Cornish place-names, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Padel" title="Oliver Padel">Oliver Padel</a>, in <i>A Popular Dictionary of Cornish Place-names</i>, called the "three rivers" meaning "possible".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively the name may come from <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tre%CE%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/treβ">tre</a>-uro</i> or similar, i.e. settlement on the river <i>Uro</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. both of the preceding references need more detail (March 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A castle was built in the 12th century by <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Luci" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard de Luci">Richard de Luci</a>, Chief Justice of England in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a>, who for court services was granted land in Cornwall, including the area round the confluence of the two rivers. The town grew below the castle and gained borough status from further economic activity. The castle has long disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard de Lucy fought in Cornwall under Count Alan of Brittany after leaving Falaise late in 1138. The small <a href="/wiki/Adulterine_castle" title="Adulterine castle">adulterine castle</a> at Truro, Cornwall, originally the parish of Kenwyn, later known as "Castellum de Guelon", was probably built by him in 1139–1140. He styled himself "Richard de Lucy, de Trivereu". The castle passed to <a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Dunstanville,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall">Reginald FitzRoy</a>, an illegitimate son of Henry I, when he was invested by King Stephen as the first Earl of Cornwall. Reginald married Mabel FitzRichard, daughter of William FitzRichard, a major landholder in Cornwall. The 75-foot (23 m)-diameter castle was in ruins by 1270 and the motte was levelled in 1840. Today <a href="/wiki/Truro_Crown_Court" title="Truro Crown Court">Truro Crown Court</a> stands on the site. In a charter of about 1170, Reginald FitzRoy confirmed to Truro's burgesses the privileges granted by Richard de Lucy. Richard held ten <a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_fee" title="Knight's fee">knights' fees</a> in Cornwall before 1135. At his death the county still accounted for a third of his considerable total holding.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 14th century Truro was a major port, due to an inland location away from invaders, to prosperity from the fishing industry, and to a role as a <a href="/wiki/Stannary" title="Stannary">stannary</a> town for assaying and stamping <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> and copper from Cornish mines. The <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a> brought a trade <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a> and an exodus that left the town in a very neglected state. Trade and prosperity gradually returned in the <a href="/wiki/Tudors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudors">Tudor</a> period. Local government came in 1589 with a new charter of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> giving it an elected mayor and control over the port of <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a> in the 17th century, Truro raised a sizeable force to fight for the king and a royalist mint was set up. Defeat by Parliamentary troops came after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby" title="Battle of Naseby">Battle of Naseby</a> in 1646, when the victorious General Fairfax led his army south-west to relieve Taunton and capture the Royalist-held <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a>. The Royalist forces surrendered at Truro while leading Royalist commanders, including <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hopton,_1st_Baron_Hopton" title="Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton">Lord Hopton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Sir Edward Hyde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capell,_1st_Baron_Capell_of_Hadham" title="Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham">Lord Capell</a>, fled to Jersey from Falmouth.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in the century, Falmouth gained its own charter, giving rights to its harbour and starting a long rivalry with Truro. The dispute was settled in 1709 with control of the <a href="/wiki/River_Fal" title="River Fal">River Fal</a> divided between them. The arms of Truro city are "Gules the base wavy of six Argent and Azure, thereon an ancient ship of three masts under sail, on each topmast a banner of St George, on the waves in base two fishes of the second."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boscawen_1810.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Boscawen_1810.jpg/220px-Boscawen_1810.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Boscawen_1810.jpg/330px-Boscawen_1810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Boscawen_1810.jpg/440px-Boscawen_1810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Boscawen Street in 1810</figcaption></figure> <p>Truro prospered in the 18th and 19th centuries through improved mining methods and higher prices for tin, and its consequent attraction to wealthy mine-owners. Elegant <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Townhouses" class="mw-redirect" title="Townhouses">townhouses</a> of the period can be seen today in Lemon Street, named after the mining magnate and local <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Lemon" title="William Lemon">William Lemon</a>. Truro became the centre for county society, even dubbed "the London of Cornwall".<sup id="cite_ref-londonofcornwall_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londonofcornwall-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_Cathedral_in_1905,_before_completion_of_its_spire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Truro_Cathedral_in_1905%2C_before_completion_of_its_spire.jpg/220px-Truro_Cathedral_in_1905%2C_before_completion_of_its_spire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Truro_Cathedral_in_1905%2C_before_completion_of_its_spire.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>The Cathedral in 1905, before completion of the spires</figcaption></figure> <p>Through those prosperous times Truro remained a social centre. Among the many notables were <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lemon_Lander" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lemon Lander">Richard Lander</a>, the first European explorer to reach the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/River_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="River Niger">River Niger</a> in Africa and was awarded the first gold medal of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Martyn" title="Henry Martyn">Henry Martyn</a>, who read mathematics at Cambridge, was ordained and became a missionary, translating the New Testament into Urdu and Persian. Others include <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, educated in Truro and the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Davy_lamp" title="Davy lamp">miner's safety lamp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Foote" title="Samuel Foote">Samuel Foote</a>, an actor and playwright from Boscawen Street.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truro's importance increased later in the 19th century with an iron-smelting works, <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">potteries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanneries</a>. From the 1860s, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> provided a direct link to <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London Paddington</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Truro" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Truro">Bishopric of Truro</a> Act 1876 gave the town a bishop and later a cathedral. In 1877 it gained city status. The <a href="/wiki/New_Bridge_Street_drill_hall,_Truro" title="New Bridge Street drill hall, Truro">New Bridge Street drill hall</a> was completed in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_from_the_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Truro_from_the_river.jpg/220px-Truro_from_the_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Truro_from_the_river.jpg/330px-Truro_from_the_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Truro_from_the_river.jpg/440px-Truro_from_the_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/River_Kenwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="River Kenwyn">River Kenwyn</a> which converges with the Allen to become the <a href="/wiki/River_Truro" class="mw-redirect" title="River Truro">River Truro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Truro lies in the centre of western Cornwall, about 9 miles (14 kilometres) from the south coast, at the confluence of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Kenwyn" title="Kenwyn">Kenwyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Allen_(Truro)" title="River Allen (Truro)">Allen</a>, which combine as the <a href="/wiki/Truro_River" title="Truro River">Truro River</a> – one of a series of waterways and <a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">drowned valleys</a> leading into the <a href="/wiki/River_Fal" title="River Fal">River Fal</a> and then the large natural harbour of <a href="/wiki/Carrick_Roads" title="Carrick Roads">Carrick Roads</a>. The valleys form a steep bowl surrounding the city on the north, east and west, open to the Truro River in the south. This shape, along with high precipitation that swells the rivers and a <a href="/wiki/Spring_tide" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring tide">spring tide</a> in the River Fal, were major factors in the 1988 floods that seriously damaged the city centre. Since then, flood defences have been constructed, including an emergency dam at New Mill on the River Kenwyn and a <a href="/wiki/Flood_barrier" title="Flood barrier">tidal barrier</a> on the Truro River. </p><p>The city is amidst several protected natural areas such as the historic parklands at <a href="/wiki/Pencalenick" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencalenick">Pencalenick</a> and areas of ornamental landscape such as <a href="/wiki/Trelissick_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Trelissick Garden">Trelissick Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tregothnan" title="Tregothnan">Tregothnan</a> down the Truro River. An area south-east of the city, including Calenick Creek, has been included in the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a>. Other protected zones include an <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Great_Landscape_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Area of Great Landscape Value">Area of Great Landscape Value</a> comprising farmland and wooded valleys to the north east, and Daubuz Moors, a <a href="/wiki/Local_nature_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Local nature reserve">local nature reserve</a> by the River Allen, close to the city centre. </p><p>Truro has mainly grown and developed round the historic city centre in a nuclear fashion along the slopes of the bowl valley, except for fast <a href="/wiki/Linear" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear">linear</a> development along the <a href="/wiki/A390_road" title="A390 road">A390</a> to the west, towards <a href="/wiki/Threemilestone" title="Threemilestone">Threemilestone</a>. As Truro grew, it encompassed other settlements as suburbs or districts, including <a href="/wiki/Kenwyn" title="Kenwyn">Kenwyn</a> and Moresk to the north, Trelander to the east, Newham to the south, and Highertown, Treliske and Gloweth to the west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Truro area, like the rest of Cornwall, has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>. This means fewer extremes in temperature than elsewhere in England, marked by high rainfall, cool summers and mild winters with infrequent frosts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography_and_economy">Demography and economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demography and economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_pydar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Truro_pydar.jpg/220px-Truro_pydar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Truro_pydar.jpg/330px-Truro_pydar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Truro_pydar.jpg/440px-Truro_pydar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Sunday morning on Pydar Street</figcaption></figure> <p>The Truro urban area, including parts of surrounding parishes, had a 2001 census population of 18,051. By 2011 the population, including Threemilestone, was 20,044. As of 2021, there are 23,047 residents. Its status as the county's prime destination for retail and leisure and administration is unusual in that it is only its fourth most populous settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, population growth at 10.5% between 1971 and 1998 was slow compared with other Cornish towns and Cornwall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">out of date</span></a></i>]</sup> This trend changed significantly in the 21st century as Truro became one of the fastest growing cities in Cornwall, Truro experienced a year-on-year growth rate of 1.31% (Compared to 0.68% for Cornwall).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truro is notable for having one of the youngest average residents in Cornwall (77.7% under 65).<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,773 people (13.4% of the residents) specified a Cornish only identity and 335 (1.6%) Cornish in combination with British - which is consistent the rest of Cornwall (14% and 1.6% respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3,168 households (33.6% of residents) are experiencing deprivation,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 4,744 (20.5%) are retirees.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major employers include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cornwall_Hospital" title="Royal Cornwall Hospital">Royal Cornwall Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Truro_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Truro College">Truro College</a>. There are about 22,000 jobs available in Truro, but only 9,500 economically active people living there, which make commuting a major factor in its traffic congestion. Average earnings are higher than elsewhere in Cornwall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title=" (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg/170px-Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg/255px-Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg/340px-Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4669568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption>The west front of Truro Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_(geograph_4669583).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg/170px-Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg/255px-Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg/340px-Truro_City_Hall_Municipal_Buildings_%28geograph_4669583%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The north front of the Hall for Cornwall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro's dominant feature is its <a href="/wiki/Gothic-revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic-revival">Gothic-revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral" title="Truro Cathedral">cathedral</a>, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/John_Loughborough_Pearson" title="John Loughborough Pearson">John Loughborough Pearson</a>, rising 249 ft (76 m) above the city at its highest spire.<sup id="cite_ref-cathedral_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathedral-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was built in 1880–1910 on the site of St Mary's Church, consecrated over 600 years earlier. <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architecture</a> is well represented, with terraces and townhouses along Walsingham Place and Lemon Street often said to be "the finest examples of Georgian architecture west of the city of <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-westofbath_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westofbath-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main attraction to the region is a wide variety of shopping facilities. Truro has various <a href="/wiki/Chain_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain stores">chain stores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specialty_shops" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialty shops">speciality shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">markets</a> that reflect its history as a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>. The indoor <a href="/wiki/Pannier_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannier Market">Pannier Market</a> is open all year, with many stalls and small businesses. The city is also popular for catering and night life, with bars, clubs and restaurants. It houses the <a href="/wiki/Hall_for_Cornwall" title="Hall for Cornwall">Hall for Cornwall</a>, a performing arts and entertainment venue.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cornwall_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cornwall Museum">Royal Cornwall Museum</a> is the oldest and premier museum of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">Cornish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">culture</a>. Its collections cover fields such as <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a>, art and geology. Among the exhibits is the so-called <a href="/wiki/Arthur_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur stone">Arthur's inscribed stone</a>. Its parks and open spaces include Victoria Gardens, Boscawen Park and <a href="/wiki/Daubuz_Moors" title="Daubuz Moors">Daubuz Moors</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_piazza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Truro_piazza.jpg/220px-Truro_piazza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Truro_piazza.jpg/330px-Truro_piazza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Truro_piazza.jpg/440px-Truro_piazza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Lemon Quay</figcaption></figure> <p>Lemon Quay is the year-round centre of most festivities in Truro. </p><p>In April, Truro prepares to partake in the <a href="/wiki/Britain_in_Bloom" title="Britain in Bloom">Britain in Bloom</a> competition, with floral displays and hanging baskets dotted around the city throughout the summer. A continental market comes to Truro in the holiday-making season, featuring food and craft stalls from France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Greece and elsewhere. </p><p>The Truro City Carnival, held every September over a weekend, includes various arts and music performances, children's activities, a <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a> display, food and drinks fairs, a <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circus</a> and a parade. A <a href="/wiki/Half-marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-marathon">half-marathon</a>, organised by Truro Running Club, also occurs in September; it runs from the city centre into the countryside towards Kea, returning to finish at Lemon Quay. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HIGHX1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/HIGHX1.JPG/170px-HIGHX1.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/HIGHX1.JPG/255px-HIGHX1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/HIGHX1.JPG/340px-HIGHX1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic cross</a> at High Cross near the cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Truro's Christmas includes a Winter Festival with a <i>City of Lights</i> <a href="/wiki/Paper_lantern" title="Paper lantern">paper lantern</a> parade. Local schools, colleges, and community and youth groups join in.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro temporarily hosted the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Pirates" title="Cornish Pirates">Cornish Pirates</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> club in the 2005–2006 season, but it moved again for 2006–2007 to share the ground of <a href="/wiki/Camborne_RFC" title="Camborne RFC">Camborne RFC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2018, the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Stadium_for_Cornwall" title="Stadium for Cornwall">Stadium for Cornwall</a> was discussed with <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>, which had pledged £3 million for the £14.3 million project.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is planned for a site in <a href="/wiki/Threemilestone" title="Threemilestone">Threemilestone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-threemilestadium_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-threemilestadium-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town's remaining rugby union side, <a href="/wiki/Truro_RFC" title="Truro RFC">Truro RFC</a>, founded in 1885. It belongs to <a href="/wiki/Tribute_Western_Counties_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribute Western Counties West">Tribute Western Counties West</a> and plays home games at St Clements Hill. It has hosted the <a href="/wiki/CRFU_Cornwall_Cup" title="CRFU Cornwall Cup">CRFU Cornwall Cup</a> several times. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Truro_City_F.C." title="Truro City F.C.">Truro City F.C.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_South" title="National League South">National League South</a>, is the only Cornish club ever to reach this tier of the <a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">English football league system</a>. It achieved national recognition by winning the <a href="/wiki/FA_Vase" title="FA Vase">FA Vase</a> in 2007 against <a href="/wiki/A.F.C._Totton" title="A.F.C. Totton">A.F.C. Totton</a>, in only the second final at the new <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>; it became the first Cornish side ever to win the trophy. Its home ground is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_City_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro City Stadium (page does not exist)">Truro City Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Threemilestone" title="Threemilestone">Threemilestone</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_County_Cricket_Club" title="Cornwall County Cricket Club">Cornwall County Cricket Club</a> plays some home fixtures at <a href="/wiki/Boscawen_Park" title="Boscawen Park">Boscawen Park</a>, which is also the home ground of Truro Cricket Club. </p><p>Truro Fencing Club is a national flagship, having won numerous national championships and supplied three fencers for Team GB at the <a href="/wiki/London_2012_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012 Olympics">London 2012 Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sports amenities include a <a href="/wiki/Leisure_centre" title="Leisure centre">leisure centre</a>, golf course and tennis courts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cornish_wrestling">Cornish wrestling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cornish wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro has been a centre for <a href="/wiki/Cornish_wrestling" title="Cornish wrestling">Cornish wrestling</a> for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-RCG11061808_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG11061808-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CG20061946_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG20061946-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WB21092017_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB21092017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the formation of the Cornish Wrestling Association, the tournaments in Truro were often described as the <i>Great County Wrestling Matches</i><sup id="cite_ref-LFP18091886_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LFP18091886-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, with winners getting money prizes or silver medals,<sup id="cite_ref-WMN17071884_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMN17071884-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C03071890_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C03071890-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> silver cups<sup id="cite_ref-WBCA22071886_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBCA22071886-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SAS30051907_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS30051907-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and silver belts.<sup id="cite_ref-RCG05101893_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG05101893-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMN17091891_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMN17091891-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large number of venues have been used throughout Truro, including various inns which put on tournaments such as the White Hart Inn,<sup id="cite_ref-RCG26051832_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG26051832-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Western Inn,<sup id="cite_ref-RCG07071832_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG07071832-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ship Inn<sup id="cite_ref-WBCA19071844_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBCA19071844-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Victoria Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-LFPCA24071858_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LFPCA24071858-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral_School" title="Truro Cathedral School">Truro Cathedral School</a> taught Cornish wrestling as part of its <a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a> programme and was at this time the only school in Cornwall to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Lander was a noted wrestler during the late 1700s and early 1800s. He was landlord of the Fighting Cocks Inn in Truro and was the father of the famous explorers <a href="/wiki/John_Lander_(explorer)" title="John Lander (explorer)">John Lander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lander" title="Richard Lander">Richard Lander</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WMN08091944_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMN08091944-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro,_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg/170px-Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg/255px-Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg/340px-Truro%2C_Mews_Houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3018263.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Georgian architecture at Walsingham Place</figcaption></figure> <p>Truro is the centre of Cornwall's local media. The county weeklies, the <i><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Guardian" title="Cornish Guardian">Cornish Guardian</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Briton" title="The West Briton">The West Briton</a></i>, are based there; the latter provides a Truro and Mid-Cornwall edition. The city also holds the studios of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cornwall" title="BBC Radio Cornwall">BBC Radio Cornwall</a> and those of the West district of <a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a>, whose main studio is now in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> after a merger with ITV West. This closed the studio in <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Westcountry_Live" title="Westcountry Live">Westcountry Live</a> programme was replaced by <a href="/wiki/The_West_Country_Tonight" class="mw-redirect" title="The West Country Tonight">The West Country Tonight</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customs">Customs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Mummers_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Mummers play">mummers play</a> text ascribed until recently to <a href="/wiki/Mylor,_Cornwall" title="Mylor, Cornwall">Mylor, Cornwall</a> (quoted in studies of folk plays such as <i>The Mummers Play</i> by R. J. E. Tiddy – published posthumously in 1923 – and <i>The English Folk-Play</i> (1933) by E. K. Chambers), has now been shown by genealogical and other research to have originated in Truro about 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traditional <a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a> at Christmas originated in Truro in 1880, when its bishop, <a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Benson" title="Edward White Benson">Edward White Benson</a>, began to provide chances for evening singing of carols before Christmas Day, often on Christmas Eve.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_City_Council,_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg/220px-Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg/330px-Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg/440px-Truro_City_Council%2C_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the alignment of Truro City Council directly after the <a href="/wiki/2021_UK_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 UK local elections">2021 local elections</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6AB023; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a>: 4 seats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4003B; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>: 3 seats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FAA61A; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>: 7 seats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DDDDDD; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a>: 5 seats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0087DC; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>: 4 seats</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_-_UK_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truro_-_UK_city.jpg/220px-Truro_-_UK_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truro_-_UK_city.jpg/330px-Truro_-_UK_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truro_-_UK_city.jpg/440px-Truro_-_UK_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3394" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Map of Truro<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #606060;background-color:orange; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> City/parish border</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #606060;background-color:lightgreen; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Forestry</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #606060;background-color:#F2EFE9; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Countryside</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #606060;background-color:#E0DFDF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Urban area</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Truro City Council forms its basic level of government,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as one of 213 <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">parish bodies</a> in the county. Centred upstairs at the Municipal Buildings in Boscawen Street, it covers Truro's public library, parks and gardens, <a href="/wiki/Tourist_information_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist information centre">tourist information centre</a>, toilets, allotments and cemeteries.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also views planning issues and was involved in creating the Truro and Kenwyn Neighbourhood Plan in association with Cornwall Council. The city council has four <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">wards</a> – Boscawen and Redannick, Moresk and Trehaverne, Tregolls, and Malabar – with 24 councillors elected for four-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-councillors_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-councillors-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is affiliated to Truro Chamber of Commerce and other civic bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city council comes under the unitary <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>, which is directly under central government.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>, a unitary authority, is based at <a href="/wiki/Lys_Kernow" title="Lys Kernow">Lys Kernow</a>, formerly County Hall, west of the city centre. It covers planning, infrastructure, development and environmental issues. Truro seats four members on it, one from each of its wards: <a href="/wiki/Truro_Tregolls_(electoral_division)" title="Truro Tregolls (electoral division)">Truro Tregolls</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Boscawen_and_Redannick_(electoral_division)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Boscawen and Redannick (electoral division) (page does not exist)">Truro Boscawen and Redannick</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Moresk_and_Trehaverne_(electoral_division)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Moresk and Trehaverne (electoral division) (page does not exist)">Truro Moresk and Trehaverne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloweth,_Malabar_and_Shortlanesend_(electoral_division)" title="Gloweth, Malabar and Shortlanesend (electoral division)">Gloweth, Malabar and Shortlanesend</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Threemilestone_and_Chacewater_(electoral_division)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Threemilestone and Chacewater (electoral division) (page does not exist)">Threemilestone and Chacewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbations</a> of the city, also elect a member. </p><p>Truro's borough court, first granted in 1153, became a free borough in 1589,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a city in 1877, receiving <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> after the Anglican diocese was placed there in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it forms the <a href="/wiki/List_of_smallest_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of smallest cities in the United Kingdom">eighth smallest</a> UK city in population, city council area and <a href="/wiki/Urban_area#United_Kingdom" title="Urban area">urban area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twinning">Twinning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twinning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro is twinned with </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boppard" title="Boppard">Boppard</a>, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlaix" title="Morlaix">Morlaix</a>, Brittany, France<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namesakes">Namesakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Namesakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several towns outside Britain have taken Truro as their name: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro, Nova Scotia</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Massachusetts" title="Truro, Massachusetts">Truro, Massachusetts</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Iowa" title="Truro, Iowa">Truro, Iowa</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_South_Australia" title="Truro, South Australia">Truro, South Australia</a>, Australia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truro is 6 miles (9.7 km) from the <a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a> <a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">trunk road</a>, to which it is linked by the A39 from Falmouth and <a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Cornwall" title="Penryn, Cornwall">Penryn</a>. Also passing through is the A390 between Redruth to the west and <a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a> to the east, where it joins the <a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a> for <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5 motorway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city and surroundings have extensive bus services, provided mainly by <a href="/wiki/First_Kernow" class="mw-redirect" title="First Kernow">First Kernow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Cornwall" title="Transport for Cornwall">Transport for Cornwall</a>. Most routes terminate at Truro bus station, near Lemon Quay. A permanent <a href="/wiki/Park_and_Ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Park and Ride">Park and Ride</a> scheme, known as <i>Park for Truro</i>, opened in August 2008. Buses based at Langarth Park in <a href="/wiki/Threemilestone" title="Threemilestone">Threemilestone</a> carry commuters into the city via Truro College, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cornwall_Hospital" title="Royal Cornwall Hospital">Royal Cornwall Hospital</a> Treliske, County Hall, the railway station, the Royal Cornwall Museum and Victoria Square, through to a second car park on the east side of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truro is served by long-distance coach services, operated by <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a>; there are daily departures to <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and Penzance.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Truro_railway_station" title="Truro railway station">Truro railway station</a> is located about 1 mi (1.6 km) from the city centre. It is a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Main_Line" title="Cornish Main Line">Cornish Main Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Penzance_railway_station" title="Penzance railway station">Penzance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_railway_station" title="Plymouth railway station">Plymouth</a>. The station is served by two <a href="/wiki/Train_operating_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Train operating companies">train operating companies</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a> provides services to Penzance, Plymouth, <a href="/wiki/Reading_railway_station" title="Reading railway station">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London Paddington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Temple_Meads_railway_station" title="Bristol Temple Meads railway station">Bristol Temple Meads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff Central</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a> operates services between Penzance, Bristol Temple Meads, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_New_Street_railway_station" title="Birmingham New Street railway station">Birmingham New Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/York_railway_station" title="York railway station">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station" title="Newcastle railway station">Newcastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Waverley_railway_station" title="Edinburgh Waverley railway station">Edinburgh Waverley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_2">History</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg/220px-Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg/330px-Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg/440px-Carvedras_Viaduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>The former Carvedras Viaduct, built in 1859 by Isambard Kingdom Brunel</figcaption></figure> <p>To the north-east of the station is a 28-metre-high (92-foot) stone <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaduct</a> with views over the city, cathedral and Truro river in the distance. The longest viaduct on the line, it replaced <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>'s wooden <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Railway_viaducts#Carvedras" title="Cornwall Railway viaducts">Carvedras Viaduct</a> in 1904. Connecting to the main line at Truro is the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Line" title="Maritime Line">Maritime Line</a> to Falmouth in the south. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg/220px-3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg/330px-3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg/440px-3440_City_of_Truro_nameplate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The nameplate of preserved Great Western Railway locomotive <i><a href="/wiki/GWR_3700_Class_3440_City_of_Truro" title="GWR 3700 Class 3440 City of Truro">City of Truro</a></i>, built in 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>Truro's first railway station, at Highertown, was opened in 1852 by the <a href="/wiki/West_Cornwall_Railway" title="West Cornwall Railway">West Cornwall Railway</a> (WCR) for trains to <a href="/wiki/Redruth_railway_station" title="Redruth railway station">Redruth</a> and Penzance; it was known as <i>Truro Road</i> station. It was extended to the Truro river at Newham in 1855, but closed so that Newham served as the terminus. When the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Railway" title="Cornwall Railway">Cornwall Railway</a> connected the line to Plymouth, its trains ran to the present station above the city centre. The WCR diverted most passenger trains to the new station, leaving Newham mainly as a goods station until it closed in 1971; it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a>. The route from Highertown to Newham is now the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truroloops.co.uk/newham-trail/">Newham Trail</a></i>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Shared-use_path" title="Shared-use path">shared-use path</a> on a countryside loop around the south side of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Newquay_Airport" title="Newquay Airport">Newquay</a>, Cornwall's main airport, is 12 mi (19 km) north of Truro. In 2017, it was thought to be the "fastest growing airport" in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has regular flights to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow</a> and other airports including <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Airport,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Mary's Airport, Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Airport" title="Dublin Airport">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport" title="Düsseldorf Airport">Düsseldorf</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River">River</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_riverandboat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Truro_riverandboat.jpg/220px-Truro_riverandboat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Truro_riverandboat.jpg/330px-Truro_riverandboat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Truro_riverandboat.jpg/440px-Truro_riverandboat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>The Truro river and a ferry transporting passengers to Falmouth</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a boat link to Falmouth along the Truro and Fal four times a day, <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tide</a> permitting. The fleet run by <i>Enterprise Boats</i>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Fal_River_Links" title="Fal River Links">Fal River Links</a>; it calls on the way at <a href="/wiki/Malpas,_Cornwall" title="Malpas, Cornwall">Malpas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trelissick" title="Trelissick">Trelissick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolverne" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolverne">Tolverne</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Mawes" title="St Mawes">St Mawes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_Old_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Truro_Old_Church.jpg/220px-Truro_Old_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Truro_Old_Church.jpg/330px-Truro_Old_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Truro_Old_Church.jpg/440px-Truro_Old_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>St Mary's Truro (early 19th-century engraving)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_George,_Truro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St_George%2C_Truro.jpg/220px-St_George%2C_Truro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St_George%2C_Truro.jpg/330px-St_George%2C_Truro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St_George%2C_Truro.jpg/440px-St_George%2C_Truro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2702" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>St George's, Truro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Church,_Truro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg/170px-St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg/255px-St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg/340px-St_John%27s_Church%2C_Truro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>St John's Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Church,_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg/440px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Truro_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2009682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>St Paul's Church, Truro</figcaption></figure> <p>The old parish church of Truro was St Mary's, which was incorporated into the cathedral in the later 19th century. The building dates from 1518, with a later tower and spire dating from 1769.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parts of the town were in the parishes of <a href="/wiki/Kenwyn" title="Kenwyn">Kenwyn</a> and St Clement (<a href="/wiki/St_Clement,_Cornwall" title="St Clement, Cornwall">Moresk</a>) until the mid 19th century, when other parishes were created. The lofty <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Church,_Truro" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Church, Truro">St George's church in Truro</a>, designed by Rev. William Haslam, vicar of <a href="/wiki/Baldhu" title="Baldhu">Baldhu</a>, was built of Cornish granite in 1855. The parish of St George's Truro was formed from part of Kenwyn in 1846. In 1865 two more parishes were created: St John's from part of Kenwyn and St Paul's from part of St Clement.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St George's contains a large wall painting behind the high altar, the work of Stephany Cooper in the 1920s. Her father, Canon Cooper, had been a missionary in <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> and elsewhere. The theme of the mural is "Three Heavens": the first heaven has views of Zanzibar and its cathedral (a happy period in the life of the artist), the second views of the city of Truro including the cathedral, the railway viaduct and St George's Church (another happy period), and the third, above the others, separated from them by the River of Life (Christ is seen bridging the river and 17 saints including <a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran" title="Saint Piran">St Piran</a> and St Kenwyn are depicted).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Hempel" title="Charles William Hempel">Charles William Hempel</a> was organist of St Mary's Church for 40 years from 1804 and also taught music. In 1805 he composed and printed <i>Psalms from the New Version for the use of the Congregation of St. Mary's</i>, and in 1812 <i>Sacred Melodies</i> for the same congregation. These melodies gained popularity. </p><p>The oldest church in Truro is at <a href="/wiki/Kenwyn" title="Kenwyn">Kenwyn</a>, on the northern side. It dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, but was almost wholly rebuilt in 1820, having deteriorated to the point where it was deemed unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church,_Truro" title="St John the Evangelist's Church, Truro">St John's Church</a> (dedicated to St John the Evangelist) was built in 1828 (architect P. Sambell) in the Classical style on a rectangular plan and with a gallery. Alterations were carried out in the 1890s. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church,_Truro" title="St Paul's Church, Truro">St Paul's Church</a> was built in 1848. The chancel was replaced in 1882–1884, the new chancel being the work of <a href="/wiki/J._D._Sedding" title="J. D. Sedding">J. D. Sedding</a>. The tower is "broad and strong" (Pevsner) and the exterior of the aisles are ornamented in Sedding's version of the Perpendicular style.<sup id="cite_ref-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the parish of St Paul is the former <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Epiphany" title="Convent of the Epiphany">Convent of the Epiphany</a> (Anglican) at Alverton House, Tregolls Road, an early 19th-century house extended for the convent of the Community of the Epiphany and the chapel was built in 1910 by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Harold_Sedding" title="Edmund Harold Sedding">Edmund H. Sedding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sisterhood was founded by the Bishop of Truro, <a href="/wiki/George_Howard_Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Howard Wilkinson">George Howard Wilkinson</a> in 1883 and closed in 2001 when two surviving nuns moved into care homes. The sisters had been involved in pastoral and educational work and care of the cathedral and St Paul's Church.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Paul's Church, built with a tower on a river bed with poor foundations, has fallen into disrepair and is no longer used. Services are now held at the churches of St Clement, St George, and St John. St Paul and St Clement form a united benefice, as do St George and St John. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_denominations">Other denominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One Methodist place of worship remains in use, in Union Place – Truro Methodist Church – which has a broad granite front (1830, but since enlarged). There is a Quaker Meeting House in granite (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1830</span>) and numerous other churches, some meeting in their own modern buildings, e. g. St Piran's Roman Catholic church and All Saints, Highertown, and some in schools or halls. St Piran's, dedicated to Our Lady of the Portal and St Piran, was built on the site of a medieval chapel by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Steuart_Pollard" title="Margaret Steuart Pollard">Margaret Steuart Pollard</a> in 1973, for which she received the <a href="/wiki/Benemerenti_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benemerenti Medal">Benemerenti Medal</a> from the Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baptist church building occupies the site of the former Lake's pottery, one of the oldest in Cornwall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A free <a href="/wiki/Truro_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Truro Grammar School">grammar school</a> associated with St Mary's Church was endowed in the 16th century. Its distinguished pupils have included the scientist Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Hussey_Vivian,_1st_Baron_Vivian" title="Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Vivian">Sir Hussey Vivian</a> and the clergyman, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Martyn" title="Henry Martyn">Henry Martyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former Truro Girls Grammar School was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a> supermarket. </p><p>Educational institutions in Truro today include: </p> <ul><li>Archbishop Benson – A <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_aided_school" title="Voluntary aided school">voluntary aided</a> primary school</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polwhele_House_Preparatory_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Polwhele House Preparatory School">Polwhele House Preparatory School</a> — since the closure of <a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral_School" title="Truro Cathedral School">Truro Cathedral School</a> educating also the 18 boy choristers of <a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral" title="Truro Cathedral">Truro Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_School" title="Truro School">Truro School</a> — a <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public school</a> founded in 1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_High_School_for_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="Truro High School for Girls">Truro High School for Girls</a> — a public school for ages 13–18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penair_School" title="Penair School">Penair School</a> — a state co-educational science college for ages 11–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lander_School" title="Richard Lander School">Richard Lander School</a> — a state co-educational technology college for ages 11–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_and_Penwith_College" title="Truro and Penwith College">Truro and Penwith College</a> — A <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further</a> and higher education college attached to the <a href="/wiki/Combined_Universities_in_Cornwall" title="Combined Universities in Cornwall">Combined Universities in Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a> Medical School<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg/220px-Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg/330px-Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg/440px-Truro_lowerlemonst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Lower Lemon Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Truro has many proposed urban development schemes, most of which are intended to counter the main problems, notably <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> and lack of <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">housing</a>. </p><p>Major proposals include construction of a <a href="/wiki/Bypass_(road)" title="Bypass (road)">distributor road</a> to carry traffic away from the busy Threemilestone-Treliske corridor, reconnecting at Penventinnie Lane. This will serve the new housing planned for that area.<sup id="cite_ref-development_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-development-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Changes proposed for the city centre include traffic restrictions in some of the main shopping streets and the encouragement of conversion of appropriate commercial properties back to residential use.<sup id="cite_ref-development_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-development-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since March 2023, through traffic has been prohibited from entering some streets in the City centre.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Re-development of the former Carrick District Council site at the top of Pydar Street will provide much needed homes, and facilitate the relocation to Truro of a faculty of the University of Falmouth, as well as creating space for a hotel, restaurants, leisure facilities, open spaces and public amenities.<sup id="cite_ref-development_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-development-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Langarth Garden Village, a major development aiming to provide homes for 8000-10000 residents, has begun construction.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes a new access road for the development, which is being delivered alongside the A30 improvements scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with redevelopment of the waterfront, a <a href="/wiki/Floodgate" title="Floodgate">tidal barrier</a> is planned to dam water into the Truro River, which is currently blighted by mud banks that appear at <a href="/wiki/Low_tide" class="mw-redirect" title="Low tide">low tide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-development_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-development-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More controversial plans include the construction of an urban extension at Langarth, to the west of the city, including a new stadium for Truro City F.C. and the Cornish Pirates, and perhaps eventually the relocation of the city's <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</a> to make way for more housing. A smaller project is the addition of two large sculptures in the Piazza.<sup id="cite_ref-sculptures_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sculptures-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Truro" title="Category:People from Truro">Category:People from Truro</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_(1711-1761)_RMG_BHC2565.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff/lossy-page1-140px-Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff/lossy-page1-210px-Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff/lossy-page1-280px-Admiral_Edward_Boscawen_%281711-1761%29_RMG_BHC2565.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Admiral Edward Boscawen</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg/140px-Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg/210px-Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg/280px-Richard_Lemon_Lander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Richard Lemon Lander</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_thinking,_public_service"><span id="Public_thinking.2C_public_service"></span>Public thinking, public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public thinking, public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Killigrew_(diplomat)" title="Henry Killigrew (diplomat)">Sir Henry Killigrew</a> (c. 1528–1603), Cornish diplomat and an ambassador<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Fitzpen" title="Owen Fitzpen">Owen Fitzpen</a> (1552–1636), philanthropist and merchant seaman, led a successful slave revolt in 1627 to free captives of <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a>, memorialised on a plaque in St Mary's Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robartes,_1st_Earl_of_Radnor" title="John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor">John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor</a> (1606–1685) a politician who fought for the Parliamentary cause<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gwavas" title="William Gwavas">William Gwavas</a> (1676–1741), barrister and writer in the Cornish language<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boscawen" title="Edward Boscawen">Edward Boscawen</a> (1711–1761), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a>, eponym of a cobbled street at the centre of Truro and a park<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Walker_of_Truro" title="Samuel Walker of Truro">Samuel Walker</a> (1714–1761), evangelical clergyman, curate of Truro from 1746</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Polwhele" title="Richard Polwhele">Richard Polwhele</a> (1760–1838) a clergyman, poet and historian of Cornwall and Devon<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sandoe_Gilbert" title="Charles Sandoe Gilbert">Charles Sandoe Gilbert</a> (1760–1831), <a href="/wiki/Druggist" class="mw-redirect" title="Druggist">druggist</a> and historian of Cornwall<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussey_Vivian,_1st_Baron_Vivian" title="Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Vivian">Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Vivian</a> (1775–1842) a senior British cavalry officer<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Martyn" title="Henry Martyn">Henry Martyn</a> (1781–1812), <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> mathematician and missionary in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, who translated the Bible into local languages<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilde,_1st_Baron_Truro" title="Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro">Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro</a> (1782–1855) <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor</a>, 1850 to 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_Reynolds" title="Barrington Reynolds">Admiral Sir Barrington Reynolds</a> (1786–1861) senior <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> officer<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitzRoy_Somerset,_1st_Baron_Raglan" title="FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan">FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan</a> (1788–1855) a senior Army officer and MP for Truro in 1818 & 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Spurr" title="Richard Spurr">Richard Spurr</a> (1800–1855), cabinet maker and lay preacher imprisoned for Chartism. A large allotment in the town was dedicated to him in 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_(British_Army_officer)" title="Henry James (British Army officer)">Major-General Sir Henry James</a> (1803–1877), a Royal Engineers officer and DG of the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> 1854–1875<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lemon_Lander" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lemon Lander">Richard Lemon Lander</a> (1804–1834), explorer in West Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local secondary school is named in his honour and a monument to his memory stands at the top of Lemon Street.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lander_(explorer)" title="John Lander (explorer)">John Lander</a> (1806–1839), printer and explorer with his brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lemon_Lander" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lemon Lander">Richard Lemon Lander</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Chorley" title="Charles Chorley">Charles Chorley</a> (c. 1810–1874), journalist and man of letters<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bennett_Bond" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bennett Bond">William Bennett Bond</a> (1815–1906), Canadian priest and second primate of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackennal" title="Alexander Mackennal">Alexander Mackennal</a> (1835–1904), nonconformist minister<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvanus_Trevail" title="Silvanus Trevail">Silvanus Trevail</a> (1851–1903) local architect and mayor of Truro<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hunkin_(Bishop_of_Truro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hunkin (Bishop of Truro)">Joseph Hunkin</a> (1887–1950), Bishop of Truro from 1935 to 1950<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Fynn" class="mw-redirect" title="James Henry Fynn">James Henry Fynn</a> (Finn, 1893–1917), recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara Joyce West</a> (1911–2007), second-to-last survivor of the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Adburgham" title="Alison Adburgham">Alison Adburgham</a> (1912–1997), social historian and fashion journalist, died in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Clegg_(industrial_relations_expert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)">Hugh Clegg</a> (1920–1995), academic, founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_for_Prices_and_Incomes" title="National Board for Prices and Incomes">National Board for Prices and Incomes</a> (1965–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Penhaligon" title="David Penhaligon">David Penhaligon</a> (1944–1986), politician, Liberal MP for <a href="/wiki/Truro_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Truro (UK Parliament constituency)">Truro</a> 1974–1986<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Myners,_Baron_Myners" title="Paul Myners, Baron Myners">Paul Myners, Baron Myners</a>, (1948–2022), businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Laity" title="Mark Laity">Mark Laity</a> (born c. 1962), <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> spokesman and former <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NneNne_Iwuji-Eme" title="NneNne Iwuji-Eme">NneNne Iwuji-Eme</a> (born c. 1978), British diplomat, UK <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Mozambique">High Commissioner to Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Schmid" title="Olaf Schmid">Staff Sergeant Olaf Schmid</a>, (1979–2009), a British Army bomb-disposal expert</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg/140px-Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg/210px-Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg/280px-Samuel_Foote_by_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Colson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2973" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Foote, 1769</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Golding_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/140px-William_Golding_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/210px-William_Golding_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/280px-William_Golding_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="3447" /></a><figcaption>William Golding, 1983</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Farnaby" title="Giles Farnaby">Giles Farnaby</a> (c. 1563–1640), composer and <a href="/wiki/Virginalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginalist">virginalist</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Foote" title="Samuel Foote">Samuel Foote</a> (1720–1777), actor and playwright<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bone" title="Henry Bone">Henry Bone</a> (1755–1834), porcelain, jewellery and enamel painter<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Antonio_Emidy" title="Joseph Antonio Emidy">Joseph Antonio Emidy</a> (1775–1835), former slave from Guinea turned violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Hempel" title="Charles William Hempel">Charles William Hempel</a> (1777–1855), organist of St Mary's Church, Truro, and poet<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Michell" title="Nicholas Michell">Nicholas Michell</a> (1807–1880) a Cornish writer, best known for his poetry<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Hempel" title="Charles Frederick Hempel">Charles Frederick Hempel</a> (1811–1867), organist and composer<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hawken_Tregellas" title="Walter Hawken Tregellas">Walter Hawken Tregellas</a> (1831–1894) professional draughtsman and historical and biographical writer<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Charles_Hingeston-Randolph" title="Francis Charles Hingeston-Randolph">Francis Charles Hingeston-Randolph</a> (1833–1910), cleric, antiquary and author<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dawson_Lowry" title="Henry Dawson Lowry">Henry Dawson Lowry</a> (1869–1906), journalist, short story writer, novelist and poet<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Walpole" title="Hugh Walpole">Hugh Walpole</a> (1884–1941) novelist, who attended a preparatory school in Truro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kuncewiczowa" title="Maria Kuncewiczowa">Maria Kuncewiczowa</a> (1895–1989), Polish writer living in Truro after WWII. Her novel <i>Tristan 1946</i> was set here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Steuart_Pollard" title="Margaret Steuart Pollard">Margaret Steuart Pollard</a> (1904–1996), poet and translator lived in Truro from 1930s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1911–1993), novelist, playwright and poet, gained the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> in 1983. Born in St Columb Minor, he returned to live near Truro in 1985.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Adburgham" title="Alison Adburgham">Alison Adburgham</a> (1912–1997), author, social historian and fashion editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Newton" title="Irene Newton">Irene Newton</a> (1915–1992), artist<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Grubb" title="Catherine Grubb">Catherine Grubb</a>, artist (born 1945), lives in Truro.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)" title="Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)">Roger Taylor</a> (born 1949), drummer from the rock band <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goddard_(novelist)" title="Robert Goddard (novelist)">Robert Goddard</a> (born 1954), novelist, lives in Truro.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Marsh_(director)" title="James Marsh (director)">James Marsh</a> (born 1963), film director and Academy Award winner<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Salfield" title="Ben Salfield">Ben Salfield</a> (born 1971), guitarist, lutenist, composer and teacher, has lived in Truro since age of nine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kerensa" title="Paul Kerensa">Paul Kerensa</a> (born 1979), comedy writer and stand-up comedian<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Harvey_(English_director)" title="Brett Harvey (English director)">Brett Harvey</a> (born c. 1980), film writer and director based in Cornwall<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Dean" title="Calvin Dean">Calvin Dean</a> (born 1985), award-winning actor<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerensa_Briggs" title="Kerensa Briggs">Kerensa Briggs</a> (born 1991), composer</li> <li>Oliver Buckland<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1997), composer, was a Truro Cathedral chorister<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and student of Polwhele School.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg/140px-Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg/210px-Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg/280px-Charles_Foster_Barham_by_Harold_Harvey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>Charles Foster Barham</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_business">Science and business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Science and business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Vivian_(1750%E2%80%931826)" title="John Vivian (1750–1826)">John Vivian</a> (1750–1826) industrialist in <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Vivian_family_(baronets_and_barons)" title="Vivian family (baronets and barons)">Vivian family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Andrew_Warren" title="Elizabeth Andrew Warren">Elizabeth Andrew Warren</a> (1786–1864) a Cornish botanist and marine <a href="/wiki/Phycology" title="Phycology">algologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Foster_Barham" title="Charles Foster Barham">Charles Foster Barham</a> (1804–1884), physician and writer on public health<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Dunkin" title="Edwin Dunkin">Edwin Dunkin</a> (1821–1898) an astronomer and the president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Charlton_Bastian" title="Henry Charlton Bastian">Henry Charlton Bastian</a> (1837–1915), <a href="/wiki/Physiologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiologist">physiologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neurologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurologist">neurologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(publisher)#Founder" title="Edward Arnold (publisher)">Edward Arnold</a> (1857–1942), a publisher, founded <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(publisher)" title="Edward Arnold (publisher)">Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd</a> in 1890.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Wilkins_Sexton" title="Elsie Wilkins Sexton">Elsie Wilkins Sexton</a> (1868–1959) a zoologist and biological illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Lou_Gibson" title="H. Lou Gibson">H. Lou Gibson</a> (1906–1992), expert in medical uses of <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> to detect breast cancer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg/140px-Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg/210px-Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg/280px-Matt_Etherington_at_the_Boleyn_Ground_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>Matthew Etherington, 2015</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nieland" title="Nick Nieland">Nick Nieland</a> (born 1972), javelin gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Etherington" title="Matthew Etherington">Matthew Etherington</a> (born 1981), former professional footballer with 426 club caps, he played for <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C." title="Stoke City F.C.">Stoke City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Paynter_(cricketer)" title="David Paynter (cricketer)">David Paynter</a> (born 1981), former first-class cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Voyce" title="Tom Voyce">Tom Voyce</a> (1981–2024) former rugby union footballer with London Wasps and England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabel_Vernon" title="Annabel Vernon">Annabel Vernon</a> (born 1982), retired rower, team silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Harris_(speedway_rider)" title="Chris Harris (speedway rider)">Chris Harris</a> (born 1982), international speedway rider</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Prescott" title="Gemma Prescott">Gemma Prescott</a> (born 1983), Paralympic track and field athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Dawidiuk" title="Darren Dawidiuk">Darren Dawidiuk</a> (born 1987), rugby union footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Alcock" title="Craig Alcock">Craig Alcock</a> (born 1987), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Whorwood" title="Matthew Whorwood">Matthew Whorwood</a> (born 1989), Paralympic swimmer, bronze medallist in two <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepherd_(rugby)" title="Matthew Shepherd (rugby)">Matthew Shepherd</a> (born 1990), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cowan-Dickie" title="Luke Cowan-Dickie">Luke Cowan-Dickie</a> (born 1993), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nowell" title="Jack Nowell">Jack Nowell</a> (born 1993), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Caudery" title="Molly Caudery">Molly Caudery</a> (born 2000), British pole vaulter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Quinn_(racing_driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Quinn (racing driver)">Alex Quinn</a> (born 2000), racing driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese of Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_related_to_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="List of topics related to Cornwall">List of topics related to Cornwall</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-newcensus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newcensus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newcensus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/southwestengland/cornwall/E63006998__truro/">Office for National Statistics 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729194902/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf">"List of Place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cornish Language Partnership. May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Place-names+agreed+by+the+MAGA+Signage+Panel&rft.pub=Cornish+Language+Partnership&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magakernow.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fplacename_masterlist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O. J. Padel (1988). <i>A Popular Dictionary of Cornish Place-names</i>. Penzance: A. Hodge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906720-15-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-906720-15-X">0-906720-15-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert, Davis. <i>Parochial history of Cornwall</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Patronymica Cornu-Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/277.html">"Truro Castle Hill"</a>. The Gatehouse Gazetteer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525160415/http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/277.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truro+Castle+Hill&rft.pub=The+Gatehouse+Gazetteer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatehouse-gazetteer.info%2FEnglish%2520sites%2F277.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Lucy in the 12th century, Norman Lucey 2009 [lucey.net/webpage62.htm].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/constituencies/truro">"Truro"</a>. History of Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525160605/https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/constituencies/truro">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truro&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fconstituencies%2Ftruro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lewis_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewis_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewis_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp395-398">"Trudox-Hill – Trysull Pages 395–398 A Topographical Dictionary of England. Originally published by S Lewis, London, 1848"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624153520/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp395-398">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Trudox-Hill+%E2%80%93+Trysull+Pages+395%E2%80%93398+A+Topographical+Dictionary+of+England.+Originally+published+by+S+Lewis%2C+London%2C+1848.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Ftopographical-dict%2Fengland%2Fpp395-398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascoe1979" class="citation book cs1">Pascoe, W. H. (1979). <i>A Cornish Armory</i>. Padstow, Cornwall: Lodenek Press. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-902899-76-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-902899-76-7"><bdi>0-902899-76-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cornish+Armory&rft.place=Padstow%2C+Cornwall&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Lodenek+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-902899-76-7&rft.aulast=Pascoe&rft.aufirst=W.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-londonofcornwall-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-londonofcornwall_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410173243/http://truro.cornwall.net/history.html">"History of Truro"</a>. Truro Town Site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://truro.cornwall.net/history.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Truro&rft.pub=Truro+Town+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftruro.cornwall.net%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartnoll, Phyllis. ed. <i>The Oxford Companion to the Theatre</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truro+Fencing+Club&rft.atitle=Truro+Fencing+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrurofencing.club%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG11061808-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG11061808_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 11 June 1808.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG20061946-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG20061946_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornish Guardian, 20 June 1946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WB21092017-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WB21092017_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The West Briton, 21 Sep 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LFP18091886-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LFP18091886_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 18 September 1886.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMN17071884-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMN17071884_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Western Morning News 17 July 1884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C03071890-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C03071890_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Cornishman, 3 July 1890, p4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBCA22071886-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WBCA22071886_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 22 July 1886.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAS30051907-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAS30051907_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Austell Star, 30 May 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG05101893-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG05101893_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 5 October 1893.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMN17091891-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMN17091891_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Western Morning News, 17 September 1891.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG26051832-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG26051832_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Royal Cornwall Gazette, Falmouth Packet, and General Advertiser, 26 May 1832, p3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG07071832-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG07071832_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 7 July 1832.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBCA19071844-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WBCA19071844_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 19 July 1844.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LFPCA24071858-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LFPCA24071858_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 24 July 1858.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Berresford_Ellis" title="Peter Berresford Ellis">Peter Berresford Ellis</a> (1974) <i>The Cornish Language and its Literature</i>. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, p. 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMN08091944-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMN08091944_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedgecoe, John: <i>A L Rowse's Cornwall</i>, Weidenfeld and Nicolson (London), 1988, p74-75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040830082747/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1_114/ai_102910348">"FindArticles.com – CBSi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1_114/ai_102910348">the original</a> on 30 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FindArticles.com+%E2%80%93+CBSi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m2386%2Fis_1_114%2Fai_102910348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182402/http://www.folkplay.info/Texts/78sw84em.htm">"Truro [Formerly Mylor]: "A Play for Christmas", 1780s"</a>. <i>folkplay.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkplay.info/Texts/78sw84em.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=folkplay.info&rft.atitle=Truro+%5BFormerly+Mylor%5D%3A+%22A+Play+for+Christmas%22%2C+1780s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.folkplay.info%2FTexts%2F78sw84em.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall/content/articles/2005/12/16/faith_nine_lessons_feature.shtml">"BBC – Cornwall – Faith – Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221045731/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall/content/articles/2005/12/16/faith_nine_lessons_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Cornwall+%E2%80%93+Faith+%E2%80%93+Festival+of+Nine+Lessons+and+Carols&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcornwall%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2005%2F12%2F16%2Ffaith_nine_lessons_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truro.gov.uk/">"Home – Truro City Council"</a>. Government of the United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903163506/http://www.truro.gov.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%E2%80%93+Truro+City+Council&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.truro.gov.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruro" class="citation web cs1">Truro, Totally. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903204151/http://www.enjoytruro.co.uk/work/council/truro_city_council">"Work and business: Truro City Council | enjoy truro"</a>. <i>enjoytruro.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enjoytruro.co.uk/work/council/truro_city_council">the original</a> on 3 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enjoytruro.co.uk&rft.atitle=Work+and+business%3A+Truro+City+Council+%7C+enjoy+truro&rft.aulast=Truro&rft.aufirst=Totally&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enjoytruro.co.uk%2Fwork%2Fcouncil%2Ftruro_city_council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-councillors-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-councillors_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035458/http://www.truro.gov.uk/pages/wards.html">"Councillors & Wards"</a>. Truro City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truro.gov.uk/pages/wards.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Councillors+%26+Wards&rft.pub=Truro+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.truro.gov.uk%2Fpages%2Fwards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociation1960" class="citation book cs1">Association, Come to Cornwall (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v6pGtwAACAAJ&q=%22Truro+City+Council%22"><i>City of Truro, Cornwall: Official Guide, Issued in Support of the "Come to Cornwall" Movement Under the Authority of the Truro City Council and the Truro Chamber of Commerce</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529105539/https://books.google.com/books?id=v6pGtwAACAAJ&q=%22Truro+City+Council%22">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Truro%2C+Cornwall%3A+Official+Guide%2C+Issued+in+Support+of+the+%22Come+to+Cornwall%22+Movement+Under+the+Authority+of+the+Truro+City+Council+and+the+Truro+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Association&rft.aufirst=Come+to+Cornwall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv6pGtwAACAAJ%26q%3D%2522Truro%2BCity%2BCouncil%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A9cmAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Truro+City+Council%22+established"><i>Journal of the Institution of Municipal Engineers</i></a>. 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424215451/https://books.google.com/books?id=A9cmAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Truro+City+Council%22+established">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Institution+of+Municipal+Engineers&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA9cmAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Truro%2BCity%2BCouncil%2522%2Bestablished&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommittee2006" class="citation book cs1">Committee, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: ODPM: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EDb5PVQosYoC&q=%22Truro%20City%20Council%22&pg=PA39"><i>Is There a Future for Regional Government?: Session 2005–06</i></a>. The Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780215027849" title="Special:BookSources/9780215027849"><bdi>9780215027849</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424215439/https://books.google.com/books?id=EDb5PVQosYoC&q=%22Truro+City+Council%22&pg=PA39">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+There+a+Future+for+Regional+Government%3F%3A+Session+2005%E2%80%9306&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780215027849&rft.aulast=Committee&rft.aufirst=Great+Britain%3A+Parliament%3A+House+of+Commons%3A+ODPM%3A+Housing%2C+Planning%2C+Local+Government+and+the+Regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEDb5PVQosYoC%26q%3D%2522Truro%2520City%2520Council%2522%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil" class="citation web cs1">Council, Cornwall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/">"Council and democracy – Cornwall Council"</a>. Government of the United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903163648/https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+and+democracy+%E2%80%93+Cornwall+Council&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.aulast=Council&rft.aufirst=Cornwall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwall.gov.uk%2Fcouncil-and-democracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trurouncovered.co.uk/Crime_and_Punishment_6514.aspx">"Crime and Punishment – Truro Uncovered"</a>. <i>trurouncovered.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104021455/http://www.trurouncovered.co.uk/Crime_and_Punishment_6514.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trurouncovered.co.uk&rft.atitle=Crime+and+Punishment+%E2%80%93+Truro+Uncovered&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trurouncovered.co.uk%2FCrime_and_Punishment_6514.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckett2017" class="citation book cs1">Beckett, John (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzErDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA32"><i>City Status in the British Isles, 1830–2002</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351951265" title="Special:BookSources/9781351951265"><bdi>9781351951265</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424215431/https://books.google.com/books?id=dzErDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA32">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+Status+in+the+British+Isles%2C+1830%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351951265&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzErDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalls.co.uk/attractions/truro-cathedral.htm">"Truro Cathedral"</a>. <i>Cornwall Guide</i>. 6 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903163336/https://www.cornwalls.co.uk/attractions/truro-cathedral.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornwall+Guide&rft.atitle=Truro+Cathedral&rft.date=2015-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalls.co.uk%2Fattractions%2Ftruro-cathedral.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://truromorlaixtwinning.weebly.com/">"Aims of Twinning"</a>. Truro-Morlaix Twinning Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511160458/http://truromorlaixtwinning.weebly.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aims+of+Twinning&rft.pub=Truro-Morlaix+Twinning+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftruromorlaixtwinning.weebly.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bustimes.org/localities/truto">"Stops in Truro"</a>. <i>Bustimes.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CrossCountry&rft.atitle=Train+Timetables&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crosscountrytrains.co.uk%2Ftravel-updates-information%2Ftrain-timetables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/newquay-airport-fastest-growing-uk-passengers-flights-luton-heathrow-gatwick-manchester-stansted-a8154956.html">"Newquay is officially the UK's fastest growing airport"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003103847/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/newquay-airport-fastest-growing-uk-passengers-flights-luton-heathrow-gatwick-manchester-stansted-a8154956.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Newquay+is+officially+the+UK%27s+fastest+growing+airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fnewquay-airport-fastest-growing-uk-passengers-flights-luton-heathrow-gatwick-manchester-stansted-a8154956.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallairportnewquay.com/where-can-i-fly">"Destinations. Retrieved 16 July 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804190758/https://www.cornwallairportnewquay.com/where-can-i-fly">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destinations.+Retrieved+16+July+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallairportnewquay.com%2Fwhere-can-i-fly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish Church Guide</i> (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 210–211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trurochurches.org.uk/">"Parishes of St Paul, Truro, St Clement, St George, Truro, and St John, Truro (united benefice)"</a>. Truro Churches (official). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414151908/http://www.trurochurches.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parishes+of+St+Paul%2C+Truro%2C+St+Clement%2C+St+George%2C+Truro%2C+and+St+John%2C+Truro+%28united+benefice%29&rft.pub=Truro+Churches+%28official%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trurochurches.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rendell" title="Joan Rendell">Joan Rendell</a> (1982) <i>Cornish Churches</i>. St Teath: Bossiney Books; pp. 38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/2437/page/18032/view/">"History of the church. Retrieved 16 July 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716091738/https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/2437/page/18032/view/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+church.+Retrieved+16+July+2020.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achurchnearyou.com%2Fchurch%2F2437%2Fpage%2F18032%2Fview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-N._Pevsner,_1970,_pp._234–235_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Pevsner, 1970. <i>Cornwall</i>; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 234–235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish Church Guide</i>. Truro: Blackford; pp. 325–326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolly_Bagnall_&_Sally_Beck2015" class="citation book cs1">Polly Bagnall & Sally Beck (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=psZ7oAEACAAJ"><i>Ferguson's Gang: The Remarkable Story of the National Trust Gangsters</i></a>. Pavilion Books. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1909881716" title="Special:BookSources/978-1909881716"><bdi>978-1909881716</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424215430/https://books.google.com/books?id=psZ7oAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Carrick District Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carrick.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=17546">the original</a> on 20 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truro+and+Threemilestone+Action+Plan&rft.pub=Carrick+District+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carrick.gov.uk%2Findex.cfm%3Farticleid%3D17546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17658%2Fissn.2058-5462%2Fissue-05%2Fawagner%2Ffigure32b">10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-05/awagner/figure32b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-05/awagner/figure32b">http://dx.doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-05/awagner/figure32b</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17658%2Fissn.2058-5462%2Fissue-05%2Fawagner%2Ffigure32b&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.17658%2Fissn.2058-5462%2Fissue-05%2Fawagner%2Ffigure32b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/planning-and-building-control/places/langarth-garden-village/">"Langarth Garden Village - Cornwall Council"</a>. <i>cornwall.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 58. 1899.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vivian%2C_Richard_Hussey&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=1899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vivian, Richard Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vivian,_Richard_Hussey_Vivian,_1st_Baron">"Vivian, Richard Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vivian%2C+Richard+Hussey+Vivian%2C+1st+Baron&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=153&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Martyn,_Henry"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Martyn,_Henry">"Martyn, Henry" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Martyn%2C_Henry&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Truro, Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Truro,_Thomas_Wilde,_1st_Baron">"Truro, Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. <span class="nowrap">328–</span>329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Truro%2C+Thomas+Wilde%2C+1st+Baron&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E328-%3C%2Fspan%3E329&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Reynolds,_Barrington"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Reynolds,_Barrington">"Reynolds, Barrington" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. 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Retrieved 19 January 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2842144/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405230117/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2842144/">Archived</a> 5 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/artists/Oliver-buckland">"Oliver Buckland"</a>. <i>Genius</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genius&rft.atitle=Oliver+Buckland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2Fartists%2FOliver-buckland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/news/pm/galleries/900/19/">"BBC - Radio 4 - PM - John Buckland"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+-+Radio+4+-+PM+-+John+Buckland&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Fnews%2Fpm%2Fgalleries%2F900%2F19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Barham,_Charles_Foster"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Barham,_Charles_Foster">"Barham, Charles Foster" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 03. 1885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barham%2C_Charles_Foster&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=1885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Truro" class="extiw" title="commons:Truro"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Truro</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Truro"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Truro">"Truro" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Truro&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATruro" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Truro_(England)#Q180803" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Truro (England)">Truro (England)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truro.gov.uk">Truro City Council website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903163506/http://www.truro.gov.uk/">Archived</a> 3 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013156/http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27truro%27%29">Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for Truro</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Cornwall"><img alt="Cornwall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Council of the Isles of Scilly">Council of the Isles of Scilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bude" title="Bude">Bude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callington" title="Callington">Callington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camborne" title="Camborne">Camborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelford" title="Camelford">Camelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayle" title="Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helston" title="Helston">Helston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Town" title="Hugh Town">Hugh Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Cornwall" title="Launceston, Cornwall">Launceston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looe" title="Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostwithiel" title="Lostwithiel">Lostwithiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marazion" title="Marazion">Marazion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlyn" title="Newlyn">Newlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Cornwall" title="Penryn, Cornwall">Penryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthleven" title="Porthleven">Porthleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redruth" title="Redruth">Redruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Blazey" title="St Blazey">St Blazey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Major" title="St Columb Major">St Columb Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Just_in_Penwith" title="St Just in Penwith">St Just in Penwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltash" title="Saltash">Saltash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton,_Cornwall" title="Stratton, Cornwall">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpoint" title="Torpoint">Torpoint</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadebridge" title="Wadebridge">Wadebridge</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Cornwall">List of civil parishes in Cornwall</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Allen,_Cornwall" title="River Allen, Cornwall">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Camel" title="River Camel">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnon_River" title="Carnon River">Carnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cober" title="River Cober">Cober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lank_River" title="De Lank River">De Lank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fal" title="River Fal">Fal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fowey" title="River Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gannel" title="River Gannel">Gannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hayle" title="River Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helford_River" title="Helford River">Helford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Inny,_Cornwall" title="River Inny, Cornwall">Inny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kensey" title="River Kensey">Kensey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lerryn" title="River Lerryn">Lerryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Looe" title="River Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lynher" title="River Lynher">Lynher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Menalhyl" title="River Menalhyl">Menalhyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ottery" title="River Ottery">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_River,_Cornwall" title="Par River, Cornwall">Par</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Pill" title="Pont Pill">Pont Pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Navas_Creek" title="Port Navas Creek">Port Navas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(Koner)" title="Red River (Koner)">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_River" title="St Austell River">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Seaton" title="River Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tamar" title="River Tamar">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tiddy" title="River Tiddy">Tiddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_River" title="Truro River">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Valency" title="River Valency">Valency</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_in_Cornwall" title="List of rivers in Cornwall">full list...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall_in_the_English_Civil_War" title="Cornwall in the English Civil War">Civil War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">Status debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag" title="Saint Piran's Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cornwall" title="Economy of Cornwall">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Cornwall" title="Fishing in Cornwall">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Cornwall" title="Flora and fauna of Cornwall">Flora and fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cornwall" title="List of places in Cornwall">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_farms_in_Cornwall" title="List of farms in Cornwall">List of farms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Cornwall_by_population" title="List of settlements in Cornwall by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cornwall" title="Demographics of Cornwall">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Cornwall" title="List of people from Cornwall">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">The Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cornwall" title="Politics of Cornwall">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Cornwall" title="List of schools in Cornwall">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundreds_of_Cornwall" title="Hundreds of Cornwall">Hundreds/shires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_interest_in_Cornwall" title="Places of interest in Cornwall">Places of interest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cornwall" title="Outline of Cornwall">Outline of Cornwall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cornwall-related_articles" title="Index of Cornwall-related articles">Index of Cornwall-related articles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_parishes_of_Truro_and_Falmouth_constituency187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Truro_and_Falmouth_CP_navigation_box" title="Template:Truro and Falmouth CP navigation box"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Truro_and_Falmouth_CP_navigation_box" title="Template talk:Truro and Falmouth CP navigation box"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Truro_and_Falmouth_CP_navigation_box" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Truro and Falmouth CP navigation box"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_parishes_of_Truro_and_Falmouth_constituency187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Civil parishes of <a href="/wiki/Truro_and_Falmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Truro and Falmouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Truro and Falmouth constituency</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacewater" title="Chacewater">Chacewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubert" title="Cubert">Cubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feock,_Cornwall" title="Feock, Cornwall">Feock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrans" title="Gerrans">Gerrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwennap" title="Gwennap">Gwennap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kea,_Cornwall" title="Kea, Cornwall">Kea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwyn" title="Kenwyn">Kenwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladock" title="Ladock">Ladock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylor,_Cornwall" title="Mylor, Cornwall">Mylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Cornwall" title="Penryn, Cornwall">Penryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perranarworthal" title="Perranarworthal">Perranarworthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perranzabuloe" title="Perranzabuloe">Perranzabuloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philleigh" title="Philleigh">Philleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus,_Cornwall" title="Probus, Cornwall">Probus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_Lanihorne" title="Ruan Lanihorne">Ruan Lanihorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Agnes,_Cornwall" title="St Agnes, Cornwall">St Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Allen" title="St Allen">St Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement,_Cornwall" title="St Clement, Cornwall">St Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Erme" title="St Erme">St Erme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Just_in_Roseland" title="St Just in Roseland">St Just in Roseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_Penkevil" title="St Michael Penkevil">St Michael Penkevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Newlyn_East" title="St Newlyn East">St Newlyn East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tregony_with_Cuby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tregony with Cuby (page does not exist)">Tregony with Cuby</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veryan" title="Veryan">Veryan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg/40px-TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg/60px-TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg/80px-TruroFalmouth2007Constituency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories644" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_cities" title="Template:UK cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_cities" title="Template talk:UK cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">Cities of the</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and overseas territories</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Chelmsford" title="City of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Doncaster" title="City of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Preston,_Lancashire" title="City of Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Asaph" title="St Asaph">St Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_County_Down" title="Bangor, County Down">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#United_Kingdom" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="British_overseas_cities27" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_overseas_cities" title="British overseas cities">British overseas cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Celts_and_modern_Celts332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Celts" title="Template:Celts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Celts" title="Template talk:Celts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Celts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Celts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Celts_and_modern_Celts332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">modern Celts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic nations</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_studies" title="Celtic studies">Celtic studies</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">Celtic tribes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic languages</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Peoples209" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">Ancient Celtic ethnic groups</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Celts" title="Names of the Celts">Names</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonians" title="Caledonians">Caledonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaeci" title="Gallaeci">Gallaeci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatians_(people)" title="Galatians (people)">Galatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepontii" title="Lepontii">Lepontii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcae" title="Volcae">Volcae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Modern Celtic ethnic groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_people" title="Cornish people">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_people" title="Manx people">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scots</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Celtic diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_diaspora" title="Cornish diaspora">Cornish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_diaspora" title="Scottish diaspora">Scottish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh diaspora">Welsh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic" title="Anglo-Celtic">Anglo-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_round_dogs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/100px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/150px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/200px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Studies64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_studies" title="Celtic studies">Studies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dálriata</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Alba" title="Kingdom of Alba">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brigantia_(ancient_region)" title="Brigantia (ancient region)">Brigantia (ancient region)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain" title="Sub-Roman Britain">Sub-Roman Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Dumnonia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hen_Ogledd" title="Hen Ogledd">Hen Ogledd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Iron Age Gaul</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britonia" title="Britonia">Britonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Armorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Domnon%C3%A9e" title="Domnonée">Domnonée</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts_in_Transylvania" title="Celts in Transylvania">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_paganism" title="Proto-Celtic paganism">Proto-Celtic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_religion" title="Ancient Celtic religion">Celtic polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_deities" title="Celtic deities">Celtic deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Animism" title="Celtic Animism">Celtic Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Celtic Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_stone_idols" title="Celtic stone idols">Celtic stone idolss</a>* <a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_Monasticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Insular Monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Celtic_temple" title="Romano-Celtic temple">Romano-Celtic temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Celtic_pagan_practices" title="Template:Celtic pagan practices">Practices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_mythology" title="Scottish mythology">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_mythology" title="Welsh mythology">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_mythology" title="Breton mythology">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_mythology" title="Cornish mythology">Cornish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brehon" title="Brehon">Brehon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_festivals" title="List of Celtic festivals">Celtic festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_women" title="Ancient Celtic women">Celtic women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celticisation" title="Celticisation">Celticisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Name" title="Chief of the Name">Chief of the Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbfine" title="Derbfine">Derbfine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelicisation" title="Gaelicisation">Gaelicisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_astrology" title="Early Irish astrology">Gaelic astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1inne" title="Fáinne">Fáinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fili" class="mw-redirect" title="Fili">Fili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanistry" title="Tanistry">Tanistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAath" title="Túath">Túath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">Vates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic warfare">Warfare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_coinage" title="Celtic coinage">Coinage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Modern_Celts31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Modern Celts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Revival" title="Celtic Revival">Celtic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Pan-Celticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Congress" title="Celtic Congress">Celtic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_union" title="Celtic union">Celtic union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_rock" title="Celtic rock">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Celtic_Christianity" title="Neo-Celtic Christianity">Neo-Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_neopaganism" title="Celtic neopaganism">Neopaganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Wicca" title="Celtic Wicca">Celtic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Neo-Druidism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nations26" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a> definition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> (<span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br">Breizh</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> (<span title="Cornish-language text"><i lang="kw">Kernow</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> (<span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Éire</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (<span title="Manx-language text"><i lang="gv">Mannin</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Alba</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Cymru</i></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Y Wladfa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture7" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_literature" title="Celtic literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Arthurian Legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_bardic_poetry" title="Irish bardic poetry">Bardic Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_literature" title="Breton literature">Breton literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_literature" title="Cornish literature">Cornish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_literature" title="Irish literature">Irish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_literature" title="Manx literature">Manx literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_literature" title="Scottish literature">Scottish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_literature" title="Welsh-language literature">Welsh-language literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_literature_in_English" title="Welsh literature in English">Welsh literature in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_literature" title="Early Irish literature">Early Irish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_literature" title="Gaelic literature">Gaelic literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_literature" title="Scottish Gaelic literature">Scottish Gaelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brittany" title="Culture of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Culture of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_shrine" title="Bell shrine">Bell shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_brooch" title="Celtic brooch">Brooches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragonesque_brooch" title="Dragonesque brooch">Dragonesque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnyx" title="Carnyx">Carnyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_knot" title="Celtic knot">Knotwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_cross" title="High cross">High crosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlace_(art)" title="Interlace (art)">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_leaf-crown" title="Celtic leaf-crown">Leaf-crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_maze" title="Celtic maze">Mazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictish_stone" title="Pictish stone">Pictish stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">Torcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triskelion" title="Triskelion">Triple spiral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic Dress">Celtic Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Gaelic clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Traditional Welsh costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_hat" title="Welsh hat">Welsh hat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Highland culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_music" title="Ancient Celtic music">Ancient Celtic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brittany" title="Music of Brittany">Breton Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_folk_music" title="Gaelic folk music">Gaelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Irish folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_folk_music" title="Scottish folk music">Scottish folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_folk_music" title="Welsh folk music">Welsh folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_singing" title="Sean-nós singing">Sean-nós singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnyx" title="Carnyx">Carnyx</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_music_scenes21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National music scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brittany" title="Music of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cornwall" title="Music of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk music of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Music of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Scotland" title="Music of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_festivals" title="List of Celtic festivals">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calan_Gaeaf" title="Calan Gaeaf">Calan Gaeaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a>/<a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Fair_y_Canhwyllau" title="Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau">Gŵyl Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calan_Mai" title="Calan Mai">Calan Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gathering_Day" title="Gathering Day">Calan Awst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Interceltique_de_Lorient" title="Festival Interceltique de Lorient">Festival Interceltique de Lorient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Celtic_Festival" title="Pan Celtic Festival">Pan Celtic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebridean_Celtic_Festival" title="Hebridean Celtic Festival">Hebridean Celtic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Connections" title="Celtic Connections">Celtic Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Media_Festival" title="Celtic Media Festival">Celtic Media Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bataireacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataireacht">Bataireacht</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cammag" title="Cammag">Cammag</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_wrestling" title="Cornish wrestling">Cornish wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football" title="Ladies' Gaelic football">Ladies'</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_handball" title="Gaelic handball">Gaelic handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouren" title="Gouren">Gouren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_road_bowling" title="Irish road bowling">Road bowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">Shinty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_handball" title="Welsh handball">Welsh handball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Breton_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Breton nationalism">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Brittany" title="Reunification of Brittany">reunification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">status</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Manx nationalism">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Orkney,_Shetland_and_the_Western_Isles" title="Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles">Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_national_identity" title="Scottish national identity">national identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_national_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh national identity">national identity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_devolution" title="Cornish devolution">Cornish devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_devolution" title="Scottish devolution">Scottish devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_devolution" title="Welsh devolution">Welsh devolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton independence">Breton independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">United Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Pan-Celticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Congress" title="Celtic Congress">Celtic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Revival" title="Celtic Revival">Celtic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_society" title="Celtic society">Celtic society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic unity">Celtic unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_Project" title="Columba Project">Columba Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Languages175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brittonic_languages" title="Brittonic languages">Brittonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Goidelic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">Mixed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">Shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungi_dialect" title="Bungi dialect">Bungi Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurla_Reagaird" title="Beurla Reagaird">Beurla Reagaird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continental_Celtic_languages" title="Continental Celtic languages">Ancient Celtic languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extinct_language" title="Extinct language">Extinct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" title="Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Brittonic" title="Common Brittonic">Proto-Brittonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_Irish" title="Primitive Irish">Proto-Goidelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_language" title="Celtiberian language">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Gaulish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatian_language" title="Galatian language">Galatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecian_language" title="Gallaecian language">Gallaecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepontic_language" title="Lepontic language">Lepontic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noric_language" title="Noric language">Noric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbric" title="Cumbric">Cumbric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictish_language" title="Pictish language">Pictish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Celtic_languages" title="Hispano-Celtic languages">Hispano-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaulish" title="Cisalpine Gaulish">Cisalpine Gaulish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arran_Gaelic" title="Arran Gaelic">Arran Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeside_Gaelic" title="Deeside Gaelic">Deeside Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galwegian_Gaelic" title="Galwegian Gaelic">Galwegian Gaelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Law_and_Warfare109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_warfare" title="Ancient Celtic warfare">Warfare</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_law" title="Early Irish law">Early Irish law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_Hywel" title="Cyfraith Hywel">Cyfraith Hywel</a> (Medieval Welsh law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scots_law" title="History of Scots law">Early Scots law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_warfare" title="Ancient Celtic warfare">Warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cateran" title="Cateran">Ceathairne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_(soldier)" title="Kern (soldier)">Ceithearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna" title="Fianna">Fianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaesatae" title="Gaesatae">Gaesatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallowglass" title="Gallowglass">Gallóglaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobelar" title="Hobelar">Hobelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshank_(soldier)" title="Redshank (soldier)">Redshanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimarcisia" title="Trimarcisia">Trimarcisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_deities" title="List of Celtic deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="Lists of English words of Celtic origin">Celtic words in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="List of Spanish words of Celtic origin">– in Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="List of Galician words of Celtic origin">– in Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_words_of_Gaulish_origin" title="List of French words of Gaulish origin">Gaulish words in French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Galicia" title="List of Celtic place names in Galicia">Celtic place names in Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Italy" title="List of Celtic place names in Italy">– in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Portugal" title="List of Celtic place names in Portugal">– in Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Celts" title="Portal:Celts">Celts portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg/16px-Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg/24px-Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, 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