CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lemde.fr"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script>var lmd = {"consent":{"version":1},"context":{"aec":false,"urlPrefix":"","staled":true,"pageType":"rubrique"},"user":false,"lang":"fr","hosts":{"abo":"abo.lemonde.fr","lemonde":"www.lemonde.fr","sf_secure":"secure.lemonde.fr","forecast":"forecast.lemonde.fr"},"env":"prd","analytics":{"oneNext":{"id":"244044216595"},"fba":{"id":"122349388153507","idCommunication":"607705069438811","contentType":null,"contentCategory":"afrique"},"amplitude":{"id":"7dec6d6e90d5288af6e9a882f8def199","arvatoSelectionCode":"false","pageType":"home rubrique","isBlog":false},"chartbeat":{"domain":"lemonde.fr"},"smart_tag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/ca618854ca95a48e.b0d32c81b778964dfeafdda3ac193744ce59e1e0.43260.js","pixelPath":"\/b0d32c81b778964dfeafdda3ac193744ce59e1e0","customObject":[]},"piano":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/03ea4fa719e85114.b0d32c81b778964dfeafdda3ac193744ce59e1e0.pa.js","pixelPath":"b0d32c81b778964dfeafdda3ac193744ce59e1e0","properties":{"site_level2":"86","page":"Rubrique_","type_de_page":"rubrique","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","refresh":"false","page_chapter1":"afrique","page_chapter2":"cote-d-ivoire","page_chapter3":""}}},"features":{"capping":false},"batch":{"smallIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-96-transparent.png","defaultIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-192.png"},"metas":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/cote-d-ivoire\/"},"requests":{"_url":"\/cote-d-ivoire\/","_staled_":""},"current_date":"2025-02-17T23:31:17+01:00","section":"afrique","isAbo":false}; lmd.device = "desktop"; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = {"displayMode":"standard","usePiano":true,"usePianoAsyncCommands":true,"pianoIdData":{"siteIdKey":"lmd_site_id","siteIdValue":"43260"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cmp.lemonde.fr/js/lemonde.min.js" async="1" onerror="(function(){window.cmpLoadFailed=true;document.dispatchEvent(new Event('gdprCmpLoadFailed'));})()"></script> <script> if(typeof Promise === 'undefined' || (sessionStorage.fontsFirst && sessionStorage.fontsLast && 'fonts' in document)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('fonts-loaded'); } </script> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.cdb3946e94041532.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:90%;descent-override:36%;font-family:Marr Sans Fallback;line-gap-override:3%;size-adjust:102.6%;src:local("Arial")}:root{--font-marr-sans:"Marr Sans","Marr Sans Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-medium:"Marr Sans","Marr Sans Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-condensed:"Marr Sans Condensed","Marr Sans Condensed Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed"}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.3a8ed51cac63c624.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:101%;descent-override:20%;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Fallback;font-weight:700;line-gap-override:normal;size-adjust:96%;src:local("Arial Narrow")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}.weight--hairline{font-weight:100}.weight--thin{font-weight:200}.weight--light{font-weight:300}.weight--normal{font-weight:400}.weight--medium{font-weight:500}.weight--semibold{font-weight:600}.weight--bold{font-weight:700}.weight--extrabold{font-weight:800}.weight--black{font-weight:900}[data-af-custom-fonts=af-creatives-text]{font-family:Marr Sans,sans-serif!important} </style> <script>(()=>{var e={9910:e=>{!function(){function t(e,t){document.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("scroll",t,!1):e.attachEvent("scroll",t)}function n(e){this.g=document.createElement("div"),this.g.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),this.g.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),this.h=document.createElement("span"),this.i=document.createElement("span"),this.m=document.createElement("span"),this.j=document.createElement("span"),this.l=-1,this.h.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.i.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.j.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.m.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;",this.h.appendChild(this.m),this.i.appendChild(this.j),this.g.appendChild(this.h),this.g.appendChild(this.i)}function i(e,t){e.g.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+t+";"}function o(e){var t=e.g.offsetWidth,n=t+100;return e.j.style.width=n+"px",e.i.scrollLeft=n,e.h.scrollLeft=e.h.scrollWidth+100,e.l!==t&&(e.l=t,!0)}function s(e,n){function i(){var e=s;o(e)&&null!==e.g.parentNode&&n(e.l)}var s=e;t(e.h,i),t(e.i,i),o(e)}function a(e,t,n){t=t||{},n=n||window,this.family=e,this.style=t.style||"normal",this.weight=t.weight||"normal",this.stretch=t.stretch||"normal",this.context=n}var d=null,r=null,l=null,c=null;function h(e){return null===c&&(c=!!e.document.fonts),c}function u(e,t){var n=e.style,i=e.weight;if(null===l){var o=document.createElement("div");try{o.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(e){}l=""!==o.style.font}return[n,i,l?e.stretch:"","100px",t].join(" ")}a.prototype.load=function(e,t){var o=this,a=e||"BESbswy",l=0,c=t||3e3,f=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise((function(e,t){if(h(o.context)&&!function(e){return null===r&&(h(e)&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)?(e=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),r=!!e&&603>parseInt(e[1],10)):r=!1),r}(o.context)){var m=new Promise((function(e,t){!function n(){(new Date).getTime()-f>=c?t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded")):o.context.document.fonts.load(u(o,'"'+o.family+'"'),a).then((function(t){1<=t.length?e():setTimeout(n,25)}),t)}()})),p=new Promise((function(e,t){l=setTimeout((function(){t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"))}),c)}));Promise.race([p,m]).then((function(){clearTimeout(l),e(o)}),t)}else!function(e){document.body?e():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function t(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t),e()})):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",(function t(){"interactive"!=document.readyState&&"complete"!=document.readyState||(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",t),e())}))}((function(){function r(){var t;(t=-1!=w&&-1!=g||-1!=w&&-1!=v||-1!=g&&-1!=v)&&((t=w!=g&&w!=v&&g!=v)||(null===d&&(t=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),d=!!t&&(536>parseInt(t[1],10)||536===parseInt(t[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(t[2],10))),t=d&&(w==x&&g==x&&v==x||w==y&&g==y&&v==y||w==E&&g==E&&v==E)),t=!t),t&&(null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),clearTimeout(l),e(o))}var h=new n(a),m=new n(a),p=new n(a),w=-1,g=-1,v=-1,x=-1,y=-1,E=-1,T=document.createElement("div");T.dir="ltr",i(h,u(o,"sans-serif")),i(m,u(o,"serif")),i(p,u(o,"monospace")),T.appendChild(h.g),T.appendChild(m.g),T.appendChild(p.g),o.context.document.body.appendChild(T),x=h.g.offsetWidth,y=m.g.offsetWidth,E=p.g.offsetWidth,function e(){if((new Date).getTime()-f>=c)null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var n=o.context.document.hidden;!0!==n&&void 0!==n||(w=h.g.offsetWidth,g=m.g.offsetWidth,v=p.g.offsetWidth,r()),l=setTimeout(e,50)}}(),s(h,(function(e){w=e,r()})),i(h,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",sans-serif')),s(m,(function(e){g=e,r()})),i(m,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",serif')),s(p,(function(e){v=e,r()})),i(p,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",monospace'))}))}))},e.exports=a}()}},t={};function n(i){var o=t[i];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var s=t[i]={exports:{}};return e[i](s,s.exports,n),s.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var i in t)n.o(t,i)&&!n.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{"use strict";var e=n(9910),t=n.n(e);const i=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:500}),o=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:500}),s=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:700}),a=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:700}),d=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:800}),r=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:400}),l=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:500}),c=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:600}),h=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:500}),u=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:600}),f=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:700});"undefined"==typeof Promise||sessionStorage.fontsFirst&&sessionStorage.fontsLast||Promise.all([d.load(),h.load(),l.load(),r.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsFirst=!0,document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),Promise.all([c.load(),u.load(),f.load(),r.load(),l.load(),i.load(),o.load(),s.load(),a.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsLast=!0}))}))})()})();</script> <style type="text/css" data-critical-name="section-free-desktop" data-critical-type="content">html{box-sizing:border-box;color:#383f4e;font-size:62.5%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}body{--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white:#ffffff33;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light:#565e70;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-red-bg-white:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-red-bg-white-hover:#e02e2e1a;--lmd-color-red-bg-light:#feeeec;--lmd-color-red-bg-light-hover:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium-hover:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark-hover:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-border-light:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-border-medium:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-border-dark:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-light:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-content-light-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-content-medium:#7d0707;--lmd-color-red-content-medium-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-dark:#220708;--lmd-color-red-content-dark-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white:#fff;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium-hover:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-border-lighter:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-border-light:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-border-medium:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-border-dark:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-light:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-content-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium:#565e70;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark-hover:#464f5f;font-size:16px;overflow-x:hidden}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,figure,h1,h3,p,ul{font-weight:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}img{height:auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap}img:not([src]){visibility:hidden}a{color:inherit;font-family:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}svg{flex-shrink:0}@media (min-width:320px){[class*=" grid-"]{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:dense}}[class*=grid-template-row-4]{grid-template-rows:repeat(4,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-5]{grid-template-rows:repeat(5,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-6]{grid-template-rows:repeat(6,auto)}[class*=row-4]{grid-row:auto/span 4}[class*=row-5]{grid-row:auto/span 5}[class*=row-6]{grid-row:auto/span 6}@supports not (display:grid){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}@media (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}}}.zone{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1200px){.zone{margin:0 auto}}.main{background-color:#fff;overflow-x:clip}.main .zone{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.main .zone{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.main .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}.zone--float{padding:0 0 4rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){body{background-color:#f5f6f8}[class*=grid-][class*=-l-2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.zone{max-width:115.2rem}.main{background-color:#f5f6f8}.main--free .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:100rem;padding-bottom:4rem;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}.main--free .zone--float{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot);src:local("Barlow Regular"),local("Barlow-Regular"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.d216a0a23d2052c8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.cd8189826899fc6b.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.03b319cf330aed33.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.3bd531230e2e2a41.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot);src:local("Barlow Bold"),local("Barlow-Bold"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.99202e65c40f0369.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.46623c8a04d5647d.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.eb0f7e771444b4f3.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.5b26d9631318813c.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}.btn--premium{border-radius:.3rem;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;background-color:#ffc700;padding:.5rem 1.5rem}.icon__arrow,.icon__arrow-right,.icon__home,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__search,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:2rem;width:2rem}.icon__arrow-right{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23666e80%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}.icon__arrow-right--focus{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%232A303B%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__arrow-right--disabled{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23D5D8DC%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__search{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%23000b15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m15.471 13.408-2.817-2.824c-.025-.025-.058-.035-.086-.057a6.53 6.53 0 0 0 1.334-3.957A6.57 6.57 0 0 0 7.33 0a6.571 6.571 0 1 0 0 13.141c1.49 0 2.86-.502 3.963-1.338.023.028.033.062.06.088l2.818 2.823c.372.373.964.382 1.323.021.36-.36.35-.955-.022-1.327zm-8.156-2.166a4.687 4.687 0 1 1 4.687-4.686 4.686 4.686 0 0 1-4.687 4.686%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__premium{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2726%27 height=%2718%27 viewBox=%270 0 26 18%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23ffc600%27 d=%27M0 0h18v18H0z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M14.276 5.96c-.5.309-.667.727-.667 1.372v5.154c0 .324.039.471.205.566l.167.095.46-.284.155.324-1.602 1.01-.55-.391c-.244-.175-.347-.39-.347-.808V8.395c0-.86.257-1.319.616-1.6l.205-.162-1.512-.93-.678.431v6.702c0 .566-.077.647-.552.902 0 0-.37.189-.882.471h-.103V6.781c0-.363-.039-.445-.23-.606l-.538-.457-.654.39v3.849c0 .673-.102 1.157-.614 1.493l-1.28.848-.13-.228c.398-.324.488-.782.488-1.32V6.82c0-.578-.077-.807-.654-.699-.217.04-.55.094-.755.121-.846.121-1.205-.511-.628-1.305 0 0 .141-.202.5-.687l.282.202-.205.31c-.27.404-.052.62.384.457.205-.08.602-.241.883-.363 1.217-.498 1.665.323 1.73.808l1.511-.956 1.305 1.05 1.614-1.05 1.243.74c.422.256.627.148.922-.014l.243-.134.192.337zm-7.902 8.25c-.128-.378-.5-.768-1.166-.795-.628-.013-1.524.243-2.267.835l-.141-.189c.538-.62 1.793-1.614 3.112-1.628.692 0 1.179.242 1.525.633l.576-.337.167.35z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;vertical-align:sub;width:2.6rem}.icon__nav-en-continu{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232a303b%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.233 5.312A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.23 6.433l.36.412 2.456 2.5H4V3zm6.377 3.053v3.76l3.077 1.88-.62 1.067-3.802-2.285V8.365z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.logo__lemonde{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;display:inline-block;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%231A171B%27 viewBox=%270 0 379.23 81.7%27%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st0{fill:%238f98a9}.st1{fill:%231a171b}%3C/style%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.71 57.22c-.11 1.39-.21 2.79-.32 3.76l.21-.22c.86-1.18 1.4-3 1.5-5.69.21-4.4-.75-9.77-1.71-14.93-.97-5.26-1.83-10.63-1.72-15.34.11-2.9.65-5.69 1.83-8.26-2.04 3.11-3.32 6.65-3.43 10.41-.33 9.12 4.07 21.04 3.64 30.27M45.84 14.39v-.11h.11c-.32-1.5-2.9-4.94-5.79-4.94-.65 0-1.08.11-1.5.22 2.79 1.08 4.94 3.86 5.58 5.79zM23.3 75.26c-.43.1-.86.1-1.29.1 4.4.76 8.15 3.22 9.55 6.34l1.71-1.07c-1.6-3.33-5.46-5.37-9.97-5.37%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21.58 55.18c-.21 3.12-.86 5.37-2.15 7.08l1.29 1.51 7.52-5.48c3.65-2.69 5.69-6.02 5.58-11.81-.11-7.19-3.44-18.25-3.44-26.73 0-7.3 2.79-12.78 9.13-12.78 4.29 0 7.73 4.4 8.26 6.87.22 1.18 0 1.72-1.07 2.47l-3 2.05v3.32l14.92-9.35c-1.93-3.01-7.09-8.58-17.29-8.58-12.23-.1-22.97 9.45-23.4 21.04-.33 9.25 4.08 21.16 3.65 30.39M74.35 71.5l-7.95-5.48c-.96-.64-1.07-1.28-1.07-2.68v-9.66l20.93-12.77-14.38-15.89-22.44 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.86-9.77-1.4-3.01zm-9.02-37.9.86-.54 8.8 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m67.69 38.54.12 2.79 1.92 2.37 1.62-.97zM51.29 68.28V42.62l-1.08.65-.43.21v25.55c0 2.15 1.18 4.4 2.79 5.48l10.85 7.19 1.39-.86-10.73-7.09c-1.29-.85-2.79-2.46-2.79-5.47%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M43.69 70.75c-2.47-3.01-6.44-6.55-15.89-6.55-9.98-.11-22.22 7.84-27.8 14.71l.97 1.29c7.62-5.05 15.46-7.3 22.33-7.3 5.58 0 10.2 2.68 12.13 6.65l12.88-8.37-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M113.91 75.58c-.65 0-1.29 0-1.94.1 4.51.65 7.09 3.01 7.95 5.8l1.61-.97-.11-.32c-.32-1.07-1.93-4.5-7.51-4.61M117.99 59.48c1.61-1.72 2.25-4.08 2.25-7.73V20.4c0-3.22-.96-3.54-2.79-3.22h-.22c1.29 1.18 1.51 1.6 1.51 5.36v31.24c0 2.04-.22 3.98-.75 5.7%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M132.7 70.32c-2.9-3.11-6.98-5.05-12.78-5.05-11.05.11-21.58 8.05-26.09 12.99l1.18 1.5c6.22-4.72 13.73-6.77 19-6.66 5.58.21 8.7 3.32 9.77 6.33l15.14-9.02-1.39-2.79z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M106.29 18.04c-2.05-.54-3.76-1.72-4.73-3.44-1.08-1.93-1.18-4.29-.32-6.76-4.07 5.69-1.29 10.74 5.05 10.2%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m187.54 70.97-1.4-.75c-1.39-.76-1.72-1.93-1.72-4.51V24.59c0-5.15 1.39-8.48 5.59-10.95l4.39-2.57-1.61-2.69-2.04 1.07c-2.47 1.29-4.19 2.15-7.73.11l-10.42-5.9-13.52 8.37-10.94-8.37-12.67 7.62c-.54-3.87-4.3-10.42-14.49-6.45-2.36.97-5.69 2.26-7.41 2.9-3.65 1.29-5.47-.42-3.22-3.65l1.72-2.47L109.72 0c-3 3.87-4.19 5.48-4.19 5.48-4.83 6.33-1.82 11.38 5.26 10.41 1.72-.21 4.51-.65 6.34-.96 4.83-.86 5.47.96 5.47 5.58v31.34c0 4.29-.75 7.95-4.08 10.53l1.08 1.82 10.74-6.76c4.29-2.68 5.15-6.55 5.15-11.91V14.82l5.48-3.11 4.5 3.65c1.61 1.29 1.94 1.93 1.94 4.83v59.26h.86c4.29-2.25 7.39-3.76 7.39-3.76 3.98-2.04 4.62-2.68 4.62-7.19V15.04l5.69-3.44 12.67 7.41-1.72 1.29c-3 2.25-5.16 5.91-5.16 12.77v36.71c0 3.33.86 5.05 2.91 6.44l4.61 3.12 13.42-8.05-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m174.23 19.23-8.26-4.83-1.29.85 8.59 5.05c.32-.44.64-.76.96-1.07M169.4 69.78l-.11-36.71c0-3.33.43-6.23 1.39-8.59-1.71 2.36-2.79 5.79-2.79 10.73v35.86c0 3.22 1.29 6.12 3.76 7.84l3.76 2.58 1.4-.86-3.43-2.36c-2.8-1.94-3.98-4.52-3.98-8.49M140.75 14.61l-1.62.86 2.47 1.93c1.72 1.29 1.93 1.29 1.93 4.19v59.9h.86c.21-.11.54-.33.54-.33V20.19c0-1.72-.21-2.15-.96-2.9 0-.11-1.93-1.61-3.22-2.68%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M235.01 65.92v-29.1c0-1.5-.53-2.68-2.04-3.54l-13.85-8.26-22.44 13.09v3.12l4.62-2.68V67c0 2.57.64 3.54 2.25 4.51l13.63 8.05 22.54-13.2-.97-2.36zm-11.27 4.94-.64.11-8.81-5.16c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.82-1.83-3.76l.11-28.23.64-.22 8.48 4.94c1.71.97 2.04 1.83 2.04 3.65v28.67z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M198.94 66.99V42.73l-1.07.54-.44.21v24.69c0 2.9 1.29 5.04 3.55 6.33l12.34 7.19 1.4-.75-12.35-7.41c-2.47-1.49-3.43-3.32-3.43-6.54M219.98 40.47l-5.04-3v1.61l2.9 1.61c2.15 1.18 2.15 1.39 2.15 3.65l-.1 22 1.5.86V42.73c-.01-1.29-.44-1.72-1.41-2.26%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m291.88 70-3.98 2.26-1.39-.86c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.94-1.83-4.51V36.07c0-2.47-.54-3.54-2.04-4.62l-8.27-6.23-12.77 7.3-6.76-7.3-13.53 8.27 1.83 2.14 4.61-2.78 3.33 3.75v42.73h.86c5.37-2.37 7.09-3.12 7.09-3.12 2.58-1.08 3.33-1.93 3.33-4.93V35.63l4.41-2.57 5.15 4.08c1.39 1.18 1.61 2.15 1.61 3.97l.11 29.2c0 3.22.97 5.04 3.11 6.33l4.51 2.69 11.7-6.88z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M271.16 70.32V41.23c0-1.72-.1-1.61-.75-2.15 0 0-2.25-1.83-3.76-3.01l-1.61.87 3.11 2.36c1.72 1.29 1.5 1.39 1.5 3.97V71.5c0 3.86 1.61 6.55 3.86 7.84l3.86 2.15 1.39-.75-3.22-1.93c-2.87-1.73-4.38-4.41-4.38-8.49M245.61 36.94l1.61 1.82v42.73h.87c.21-.11.53-.22.53-.22h.11V37.58l-1.39-1.61zM317.73 66.02l1.5.97V32.96l-1.5.97zM297.65 67.09V44.01l-1.5.75v22.86c0 3.65 1.18 5.26 3 6.44l12.02 7.62 1.4-.86-11.6-7.3c-2.78-1.69-3.32-3.31-3.32-6.43%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M332.65 66.02V20.51c0-6.65-3-10.95-7.94-13.95l-4.83-3.01-15.14 8.8 3 1.4 4.94-2.68 3.21 1.82c3.44 1.93 5.69 5.8 5.69 9.77v1.71L295.61 39.4v2.9l4.4-2.36v27.27c0 2.36.64 3.33 2.15 4.29l12.88 8.05 22.44-13.1-.96-2.47zm-11.06 4.84-.64.11-7.62-4.95c-1.5-.96-2.04-1.72-2.04-3.64V35l9.55-5.8.75.43z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m360.56 38.54.1 2.79 1.93 2.37 1.61-.97z%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m367.32 71.5-7.95-5.48c-1.08-.75-1.18-1.28-1.18-2.68v-9.66l21.04-12.77-14.49-15.89-22.43 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.85-9.77-1.28-3.01zm-9.13-37.9.97-.54 8.69 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m317.73 23.83 1.5-.86v-.32c0-3.01-1.82-6.12-4.62-7.73-1.07-.65-2.03-1.18-2.03-1.18l-1.29.86.75.42c3.64 2.05 5.69 4.63 5.69 8.81M344.68 68.28V42.62l-1.07.65-.43.21V68.7c0 2.79 1.08 4.73 2.9 5.91l10.74 7.08 1.5-.86-10.84-7.09c-1.29-.84-2.8-2.45-2.8-5.46%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:3rem;width:13.8rem}.icon__nav-connexion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cg fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m7.049 6.601-1.061-1.06A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.05 6.601z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M3.865 10.794V7.5L8 11.5l-4.135 4v-3.206H-1v-1.5zM12.5 18a5.63 5.63 0 0 0 2.86-.773 6 6 0 0 0 2.14-1.973q-.02-.773-.94-1.424-.8-.549-2.04-.895-1.12-.305-2.03-.305c-.91 0-1.283.102-2.03.305q-1.24.346-2.02.895-.92.651-.94 1.424a6 6 0 0 0 2.14 1.973Q11 18 12.5 18m0-11q-.66 0-1.24.346-.58.345-.92.935T10 9.543q0 .67.34 1.26.34.591.92.936c.58.345.8.346 1.24.346s.853-.115 1.24-.346q.58-.345.92-.935T15 9.543t-.34-1.262a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.92-.935Q13.16 7 12.5 7%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__reading-time--opinion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23717b8e%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M12 21.8c1.5 0 2.8-.4 4-1.1s2.2-1.7 2.9-2.9 1.1-2.6 1.1-4-.4-2.8-1.1-4-1.7-2.2-2.9-2.9-2.6-1.1-4-1.1-2.8.3-4 1-2.2 1.7-2.9 2.9-1.1 2.6-1.1 4 .4 2.8 1.1 4c.7 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.9 3 1.2.7 2.5 1.1 4 1.1m8-14.4c.7.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.9.4 1.1.6 2.2.6 3.4 0 1.9-.5 3.6-1.4 5.2s-2.1 2.8-3.7 3.7c-1.5.9-3.2 1.4-5.1 1.4s-3.6-.5-5.2-1.4-2.8-2.1-3.7-3.7-1.4-3.3-1.4-5.2.5-3.6 1.4-5.2C4 7 5.3 5.7 6.8 4.8c1.6-.9 3.3-1.4 5.2-1.4 1.2 0 2.3.2 3.5.6 1.1.4 2 1 3 1.7L20 4.1c.5.4 1.1 1 1.6 1.6zm-9.1 7.5V8h2.2v6.9zM15.4 0v2.3H8.6V0z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.4rem;width:1.4rem}.icon__arrow{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2719%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 19 15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m11.786 4.679-.823.148c-3.926.71-6.196 2.593-7.535 4.514a11.2 11.2 0 0 0-1.346 2.628c3.747-3.036 7.223-3.33 8.386-3.33a6 6 0 0 1 .362.01l.026.003h.015l-.085.997s-.11-.01-.318-.01a7 7 0 0 0-.682.033c-1.585.14-4.845.846-8.189 4.058a19 19 0 0 0-.558.56l-.01.01-.11.116a.25.25 0 0 1-.181.084.237.237 0 0 1-.236-.272l.026-.18.001-.01a12 12 0 0 1 .151-.81c.613-2.778 2.738-8.054 10.106-9.385V.781c0-.236.266-.367.444-.218L18.4 6.58c.132.11.134.32.003.433l-7.17 6.228c-.177.154-.447.024-.447-.215V9.65l.085-.996.915.078v2.705l5.329-4.63-5.33-4.47z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media (min-width:320px){.btn--premium{padding:.8rem 1.6rem}}.btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.button{border-radius:.4rem;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:600}html.fonts-loaded .button{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.button--page{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}html.fonts-loaded .button--page{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.message--partner-nyt{display:none}.message--partner-nyt.message--shown+.main{margin-top:4rem}.message__cross--partner-nyt{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M10.656 12.07 5 6.414 6.414 5l5.656 5.656L17.726 5l1.414 1.414-5.656 5.656 5.656 5.656-1.414 1.414-5.656-5.656-5.656 5.656L5 17.726z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block}.message__close--partner-nyt{position:absolute;right:1.6rem;top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.message--partner-nyt.message--shown{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:flex;height:4.4rem;position:fixed;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:5}.message__content--partner-nyt{align-items:center;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.1rem;margin-left:1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .message__link--partner-nyt{letter-spacing:.05rem}.message__link--partner-nyt:after{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6 11.762v1.476h9.44l-2.384 2.7L14 17l4-4.5L14 8l-.944 1.062 2.384 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1.6rem;width:2.4rem}.message__cta--partner-nyt{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9rem;margin-left:1.6rem}}.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{padding:0}@media (max-width:1023px){.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{margin:0}}.message__sitemap{text-align:center}.message__sitemap:before{border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;content:" ";display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.message__sitemap{grid-column:1}.message__logo--partner-nyt{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 155 22%27%3E%3Cg clip-path=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.39 2.98c0-1.652-1.545-2.123-2.834-2.057v.256c.777 0 1.372.273 1.372.826 0 .356-.265.826-1.033.826-.943-.11-1.87-.335-2.759-.669a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.858 2.684A1.91 1.91 0 0 0 2.693 5.92l.124-.199a.88.88 0 0 1-.48-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 1.157-.933c1.04.118 2.064.36 3.048.719q1.506.439 3.056.693V7.96L8.326 9.01v.099l1.272 1.107v3.551a4.13 4.13 0 0 1-2.065.48 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582L3.494 7.457A4.96 4.96 0 0 1 5.69 5.062l-.058-.199C3.155 5.541.892 7.82.892 10.645a5.85 5.85 0 0 0 5.848 5.897 5.337 5.337 0 0 0 5.476-5.426h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.106 2.552v-3.452l1.354-1.066v-.124L9.912 7.961V5.384a2.404 2.404 0 0 0 2.477-2.404Zm-7.236 9.218-1.024.495a5 5 0 0 1-.934-3.171 6 6 0 0 1 .232-1.784l1.75-.769v5.229zm8.821 1.867-1.107.825.14.157.53-.38 1.866 1.71 2.478-1.652-.124-.181-.652.42-.826-.825V8.415l.669-.496 1.47 1.19v5.055c0 3.155-.694 3.667-2.123 4.187v.215c2.363.1 4.485-.694 4.485-4.733V8.357l.752-.595-.14-.181-.653.52-2.04-1.768-2.379 1.785V1.262h-.182l-2.924 1.974v.182a1.19 1.19 0 0 1 .826 1.288v9.359zm15.231-.91-2.04 1.587-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.94-2.635v-.124L27.026 6.31l-4.304 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.132.174.777-.611 2.8 2.056 3.766-2.973-.157-.215h-.008Zm-4.13-1.37v-4.08l.14-.1 1.818 2.875zm20.071-9.557a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.165-.776h-.198c-.256.702-.57 1.074-1.388 1.074a2.23 2.23 0 0 1-1.561-.752l-2.379 2.75.198.182.67-.768a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 2.048.826v6.905L37.49 3.22a2.64 2.64 0 0 0-2.18-1.544c-1.305 0-2.478 1.132-2.362 3.031h.24c.057-.512.321-1.065.891-1.065a1.43 1.43 0 0 1 1.09.826v2.676c-1.503 0-2.477.694-2.477 1.924a1.85 1.85 0 0 0 1.362 1.908v-.181a.77.77 0 0 1-.28-.579c0-.454.338-.751.95-.751q.22.005.437.041v3.527c-1.76 0-3.13.991-3.13 2.66 0 1.668 1.37 2.337 2.791 2.263v-.198c-.892-.1-1.37-.52-1.37-1.09a1.066 1.066 0 0 1 1.238-1.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1 1.652.892l2.396-2.676-.199-.182-.61.694a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-2.479-1.272V4.69l6.724 11.712h.47V4.722a2.57 2.57 0 0 0 2.478-2.477zm6.005 10.928-2.04 1.586-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124L48.971 6.31l-4.303 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.14.174.769-.611 2.816 2.04 3.767-2.974-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm17.766-4.56-.61.455-1.587-1.347-1.842 1.652.752.71v6.286L59.47 13.71V8.597l.653-.463-1.933-1.8-1.8 1.651.751.71v5.972l-.256.157-1.768-1.255V8.572c0-1.148-.553-1.487-1.288-1.941s-.892-.694-.892-1.272.47-.752.71-.892a1 1 0 0 1 0-.198c-.636 0-2.403.677-2.478 2.28a1.87 1.87 0 0 0 .826 1.585 1.93 1.93 0 0 1 .826 1.47v4.816l-.892.694.132.181.826-.636 2.197 1.726 2.082-1.404 2.304 1.404 4.42-2.577V8.217l1.09-.826-.141-.199-.05.034ZM80.234 2.65l-.826.751L77.55 1.75l-2.726 2.049V1.89h-.28l.057 13.504c-.273-.041-.966-.198-1.602-.297L72.94 3.814a1.975 1.975 0 0 0-2.082-1.982 2.43 2.43 0 0 0-2.519 2.321h.215c.074-.496.338-.933.826-.933s.95.322.95 1.429v3.27c-1.528.058-2.404.909-2.404 1.966a1.527 1.527 0 0 0 1.404 1.702v-.199a.61.61 0 0 1-.438-.578c0-.47.455-.669 1.09-.669h.298v5.154a2.39 2.39 0 0 0-1.726 2.321 2.48 2.48 0 0 0 2.742 2.437 13.8 13.8 0 0 0 3.188-.438 16.4 16.4 0 0 1 2.379-.372c.636 0 .917.298.917.752a.826.826 0 0 1-.595.892v.198a2.305 2.305 0 0 0 2.164-2.304c0-1.264-1.206-2.016-2.56-2.016-1.042.058-2.076.21-3.09.455a16 16 0 0 1-2.675.371c-.579 0-1.289-.272-1.289-1.049s.57-1.247 1.999-1.247c.877.014 1.75.128 2.602.339.906.257 1.835.423 2.775.495 1.206 0 2.296-.437 2.296-2.205V3.657l.975-.826-.182-.173zm-3.42 5.129a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.99.479 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.008-.48V4.07l.826-.57 1.172 1.05zm0 2.478a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.99-.413c-.374.02-.729.165-1.008.413v-2.18c.276.256.631.41 1.007.437.375-.012.73-.169.991-.438v2.18Zm0 3.89a1.273 1.273 0 0 1-1.321 1.322h-.677v-4.915c.27-.268.628-.43 1.007-.454.376.021.73.183.991.454zm11.382-5.914L85.504 6.31l-4.048 2.32v5.436l-.826.677.124.173.653-.537 2.676 1.966 4.13-2.519V8.233zm-4.419 5.253V7.54L85.9 9.051v5.947l-2.098-1.512zm12.39-6.954h-.157a1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.735.338 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.934-.454h-.181l-1.413 1.545-1.445-1.545-2.478 1.702.124.198.652-.438.826.917v5.27l-1.106.825.14.157.529-.38 2.007 1.71 2.593-1.726-.115-.182-.736.438-.916-.842v-5.89a2.17 2.17 0 0 0 1.495.826c1.106 0 1.718-1.222 1.842-2.478zm10.01 7.987-2.833 1.866-3.849-5.781 2.718-4.23h.173c.37.377.862.608 1.388.653a1.47 1.47 0 0 0 1.214-.652h.157c-.099 1.652-1.231 2.635-2.081 2.635a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-1.743-.67l-.256.372 4.129 6.17.826-.52.116.198zm-9.168-.454-1.107.825.133.157.536-.38 1.867 1.71 2.478-1.652-.14-.181-.628.42-.826-.825V1.262h-.174l-3.014 1.999v.182a1.165 1.165 0 0 1 .826 1.263v9.359h.05Zm22.978-11.068c0-1.652-1.544-2.123-2.833-2.057v.24c.769 0 1.363.272 1.363.825 0 .356-.256.826-1.032.826a11.8 11.8 0 0 1-2.751-.669 9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.833 2.684 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.288 1.809l.124-.198a.88.88 0 0 1-.479-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .377-.71 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .771-.224c1.044.119 2.07.36 3.056.719q1.504.438 3.048.694V7.96l-1.263 1.049v.099l1.263 1.107v3.551a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-2.056.48 4.13 4.13 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582l-4.179 1.875a5 5 0 0 1 2.205-2.379l-.066-.198c-2.478.677-4.733 2.957-4.733 5.782a5.853 5.853 0 0 0 5.848 5.864 5.325 5.325 0 0 0 5.468-5.427h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.14 2.619v-3.502l1.347-1.066v-.124l-1.33-1.065V5.384a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 2.519-2.404zm-7.235 9.217-1.016.496a5.06 5.06 0 0 1-.95-3.172 5.7 5.7 0 0 1 .24-1.784l1.743-.768v5.228zm10.093-10.002h-.124l-1.652 1.412v.116l1.413 1.586h.14l1.652-1.388V3.84l-1.404-1.602zm2.536 12.307-.636.421-.826-.826V8.332l.826-.594-.165-.199-.611.48-1.446-1.727-2.379 1.652.141.215.586-.397.735.909v5.394l-1.065.825.116.157.553-.396 1.825 1.652 2.478-1.652-.14-.182zm13.876-.1-.595.397-.892-.826V8.357l.826-.636-.14-.182-.727.562-1.908-1.768-2.478 1.743-1.883-1.743-2.42 1.727-1.487-1.727-2.378 1.652.115.215.595-.396.826.892v5.393l-.653.653 1.966 1.627 1.842-1.652-.752-.71v-5.65l.711-.479 1.263 1.23v5.04l-.636.652 1.925 1.61 1.809-1.652-.76-.71V8.283l.636-.413 1.396 1.239v4.956l-.554.578 1.941 1.767 2.553-1.75-.116-.2-.025-.04Zm7.236-1.263-2.041 1.586-2.122-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124l-1.966-3.014-4.303 2.304v5.65l2.882 2.081 3.767-2.973-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm11.778-.777-1.602-1.205a4.24 4.24 0 0 0 1.478-3.04v-.529h-.198a1.13 1.13 0 0 1-1.132.826 2 2 0 0 1-1.486-.826l-3.816 2.049v3.031l1.387 1.099c-1.404 1.255-1.652 2.122-1.652 2.758a1.656 1.656 0 0 0 1.091 1.71l.099-.182a.69.69 0 0 1-.339-.636c0-.272.339-.677.966-.677a2.07 2.07 0 0 1 1.57.826l3.601-2.147v-3.057zm-.892-2.477c-.7.971-1.567 1.81-2.561 2.477l-.908-.71v-2.94a2.476 2.476 0 0 0 3.469 1.156zm-1.47 6.607a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.379-1.602 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.561.396 9.26 9.26 0 0 1 2.907-2.676l1.033.826v3.09z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id=%27a%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M0 .023h155v21.954H0z%27/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;height:2rem;margin:0 1.6rem 0 0;position:relative;width:14.2rem}.message__logo--partner-nyt:after{background-color:#bdc1c8;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;position:absolute;right:-2.4rem;top:0;width:.1rem}}.page__heading{border-bottom:.3rem solid #383f4e;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-top:4rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.page__heading{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.page__heading{padding-top:5.2rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__heading{display:grid;grid-column:1/span 2;padding-top:4rem}}.page__heading--more{display:block}.page__button{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;line-height:1.4}.page__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.106rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}html.fonts-loaded .page__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .page__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.page__title-link{display:inline-block;width:100%}.page__title--logo{display:flex}.page__actions-container{display:flex;flex:0 0 auto;flex-direction:column;margin-top:1.6rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.page__title{font-size:4rem}.page__actions-container{margin-top:2.4rem}}.page__actions-container--more{overflow:hidden}.page__actions-container--more .page__actions{flex-wrap:nowrap}.page__actions{display:flex;gap:1.2rem;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__actions{flex-wrap:wrap}.page__view-more{display:none}}.page__view-more{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:#016ed3;flex:0 0 auto;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;padding-top:1.6rem;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html.fonts-loaded .page__view-more{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page__view-more:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%23016ED3%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:inline-block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.8rem;position:relative;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.page__float:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__sub-title{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__sub-title{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container{margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__view-more--show{display:flex}.page__float--campaigns .aside__page-float{float:unset;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.page__float--campaigns .aside__campaign--sticky{height:100%}.page__float--campaigns .dfp__slot--pave{top:19rem}.page__content{float:left;width:55.7rem}.page__side-content{float:right;padding-top:4rem;width:31.7rem}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container,.page--campaigns .article__video-container-main{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:3}}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after{height:.9rem;width:1.2rem;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23026B9C%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:9997}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal{height:100vh}}.article__gift-modal--opened,.article__gift-modal.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__overlay{background-color:#2a303c;content:"";height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:0;opacity:.6;position:absolute;top:6rem;width:100vw;z-index:9996}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__overlay{height:100vh;top:0}}.article__gift-modal__overlay.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:9997}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__content{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__content{border-radius:.3rem;border-top:0;bottom:auto;left:50%;padding:2.4rem 3.2rem;top:50%;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);width:57.2rem}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 3.2rem 0}}.article__gift-modal__close{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative}.article__gift-modal__close .icon__cross{height:1rem;width:1rem}.article__gift-modal__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__close{left:1.6rem;top:-.8rem}.article__gift-modal__title{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin-right:0;text-align:center}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift{height:3.6rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-right:0;width:3.6rem}}.article__gift-modal__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__text{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:center}}.article__gift-modal__text--no-margin{margin:0}.article__gift-modal__text b{font-weight:500}.article__gift-modal__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__gift-modal__link:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__gift-modal__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after{content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover{color:#005b85}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.article:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.article picture{display:block;padding-top:66.66%}.article picture img{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{background-color:#fcfcfd;border:1px solid #e8eaee;border-radius:.1875rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem 2rem}.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;gap:16px;justify-content:center;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:576px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{width:27rem}}.article__byline{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.5rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__byline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.34;margin:1.6rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__copyright{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1.7;position:absolute;right:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:4}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__copyright{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__mention{color:#666e80;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem;margin-top:8px}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__mention{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra{align-items:center;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--embed{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;left:.8rem;margin-left:0;position:absolute;z-index:4}.article__extra--embed>:first-child{margin-right:.8rem}.article__extra--related{display:none}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:3rem;width:3rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.article__extra--related{align-items:center;bottom:.8rem;display:flex;left:.8rem}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:4rem;width:4rem}}.article__extra--inline{align-items:center;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra--inline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--featured{bottom:auto;left:0;top:-5.2rem}.article__extra--podcast-inline{display:inline}.article__info{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__info{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-container{position:relative}.article__media-credit{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__media-credit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-credit--une{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.article__media-credit--only-desktop{display:none}}.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky),.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky) .article__video-element{padding:0;position:relative}.article__video-container{background-color:#2a303b;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:4}.article__video-container .js_player,.article__video-container iframe{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:5}.article__video-container--ratio,.article__video-container--ratio .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:56.25%}.article__video-container--vertical{display:flex;height:80vh;margin:1.6rem auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0;width:45vh}.article__video-container--vertical .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:100%}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{height:80vh;min-height:20rem;padding-bottom:0!important;position:absolute!important;right:50%;transform:translate3d(50%,0,0);width:45vh}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root .dailymotion-player-wrapper{position:unset!important}.article__video-deny-msg{align-items:center;bottom:0;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;justify-content:center;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 1.2rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-msg{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 4rem}}.article__video-deny-btn{align-items:center;background-color:#026b9c;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;height:4.2rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-top:1.2rem;max-width:100%;padding:1rem 2.4rem;text-align:center}.article__video-deny-btn:hover{background-color:#005b85}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-btn{margin-top:2rem}}.article__media{display:block;float:right;font-size:0;margin-left:1.6rem;max-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__media--with-credit{margin-bottom:0!important}}.article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__title--inline{display:inline}.Connexion .article button:hover .article__title,.article .Connexion button:hover .article__title,.article a:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__kicker{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__type{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__type{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__type{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:70%}.article__author:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__author{max-width:28rem}}.article__author--posts{max-width:100%}.article__author-picture{background-color:#e8eaee;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.35%27%3E%3Ccircle cx=%278%27 cy=%278%27 r=%278%27 fill=%27%238B92A1%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23FAFBFC%27 d=%27M8.205 8.755c-1.638 0-2.965-1.92-2.965-3.557a2.965 2.965 0 1 1 5.93 0c0 1.637-1.328 3.557-2.965 3.557M2.48 12.312q.38-1.19 1.702-1.823t3.889-.73q2.41.024 3.888.73 1.479.707 1.702 1.823-2.188 2.43-5.59 2.43-3.403 0-5.59-2.43z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;height:5rem;margin-right:1.2rem;width:5rem}.article__author-picture--no-pp{background-position-y:.6rem}.article__author-picture--posts{height:6.2rem;margin-right:1.6rem;width:6.2rem}.article__author-identity--posts{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.9rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-identity--posts{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__author-identity--posts{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-picture--posts{height:7.8rem;margin-right:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.article__author-identity--posts{font-size:3.8rem;font-weight:700}}.article__author-job--posts{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-job--posts{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-description--posts{align-items:center;display:flex;height:6.2rem}.article__author-name{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-name{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-desc{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__related{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related li{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__related li button:hover,.article__related li .Connexion button:hover,.article__related li a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__related-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:16.2rem 16.2rem 16.2rem;grid-column-gap:1.2rem;overflow-x:auto;padding-right:1.6rem}.article__related-featured .article__media{float:none}.article--nav:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article--nav .article__kicker{margin-top:1.6rem}.article--nav .article__media{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__related{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.29;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem}.article__related-featured{margin-right:0;overflow-x:visible;padding-right:0;grid-column-gap:2.4rem}.article__related-featured .article{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article--nav .article__author{margin-top:.8rem}.article--featured .article__desc{display:block;margin-bottom:0}}.article--nav .article__author-name{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}.article--featured{background:#fff;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-align:center}.Connexion .article--featured button,.article--featured .Connexion button,.article--featured a{align-items:stretch;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 2rem;width:100%}.article--featured .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem;width:2.4rem}.article--featured .article__byline{margin-top:.4rem}.article--featured .article__footer-info{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-description--posts{height:7.8rem}.article__related li{margin-bottom:0}.article--featured{border:.1rem solid rgba(0,0,0,.09)}.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:1.6rem}}.article--featured .article__media-container{margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;padding-top:66.66%}.article--featured .article__media{display:block;float:none;margin:0 -2rem 0 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:66.66%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article--featured .article__media:before{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.1));bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.article--featured .article__media img{display:block;left:50%;max-width:unset;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.article--featured .article__title{margin:1.2rem 0 1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem}.article--featured .article__type{color:#2a303b;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:0}.article--featured .article__wrapper{background:#fff;display:block;flex-grow:1;line-height:1.25;padding-top:1.1rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.5rem;z-index:2}.article--related{margin-top:0;padding-top:2.4rem}.article--related .article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article--related .article__media-container{display:block;float:none;font-size:0;margin:0 0 .8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin:0 0 .4rem .8rem;width:11.4rem}.river__pagination{grid-column:1;grid-row:4}}.article--toast__container{bottom:-4.4rem;position:fixed;right:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}.article--toast__container .article--toast{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:4.4rem;opacity:0;padding:.8rem 0 1.4rem;position:relative;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.article--toast__container .article--toast__text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.87);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.7rem;margin:.5rem 0 0;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--toast__container .article--toast__text{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--toast__container .article--toast-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.article--toast__container .article--toast-success{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.consent-notice{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.consent-notice--video-vertical{height:100%;margin:0 auto}.consent-notice--ratio-2-3{margin:0 auto;padding-top:150%}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9{padding-top:56.25%;width:100%}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{min-height:20rem}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify{aspect-ratio:556/152}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{aspect-ratio:556/367}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice--video-vertical .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9 .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-2-3 .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:flex-start}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center}.consent-notice__wrapper{overflow:auto}}.consent-notice__container{width:100%}.consent-notice__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:2.4rem 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .consent-notice__wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.consent-notice__text{color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:-.8rem;max-width:calc(100% - 3.2rem);text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.article__related-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.consent-notice__wrapper{top:50%;transform:translate3d(0,-50%,0)}.consent-notice__text{margin-bottom:1.6rem;max-width:calc(100% - 4.8rem)}}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice__btn-wrapper{align-items:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#2a303b 62.37%,rgba(42,48,59,0) 104.84%);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:4.6rem;position:sticky;width:100%}.Nav__container li a{white-space:normal}}.river .article__author-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.river__pagination{align-items:center;color:#666e80;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;padding:.8rem 0;text-align:center}html.fonts-loaded .river__pagination{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.river__pagination--focus{color:#2a303b;font-weight:600}.river__pagination:not(:last-child){margin-right:1.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.river__pagination .icon__arrow-right{display:none}}.river__pagination .is-left{transform:rotate(180deg)}.teaser{display:block}.teaser:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.teaser__title{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .teaser__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser__title{font-size:1.6rem}}.teaser__figure{margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.teaser__picture{display:block}.teaser__picture--3-2{padding-top:66.66%}.teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.teaser__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin:.8rem 0 1.6rem}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.teaser__kicker{color:#717b8e;display:block;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;padding-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .teaser__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.teaser__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-gap:1.6rem;border-bottom:.3rem solid #e8eaee;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem;padding-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser__list{grid-gap:3.2rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.teaser__list{margin-top:4rem}}.teaser__list--friend{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.teaser--inline-picture{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;height:auto;margin:0 0 2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem;position:relative}.teaser--inline-picture:first-of-type{border-top:0}.teaser--inline-picture .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;vertical-align:baseline;width:2.4rem}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1200px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{width:9rem}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page{height:7.7rem;overflow:hidden;width:11rem}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{margin-left:2.4rem}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page{height:11.2rem;width:16rem}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page img{height:100%;left:50%;max-width:none;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:auto}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__picture{float:none;margin:0;max-width:100%}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.27}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__title{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.33}.card--edito{align-items:center}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__desc{margin:.8rem 0 0}@media (min-width:576px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__desc{display:block}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__link{display:block;line-height:0;position:relative;z-index:3}.bloc-edito{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.card--edito{border:.1rem solid #e8eaee;display:flex;padding:1.6rem}.card--edito .card__figure{margin:0 0 .4rem 1.2rem;min-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1200px){.card--edito .card__figure{min-width:9rem}}.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:7.4rem;min-width:11rem}.card--edito .card__picture{margin:0;max-width:100%}.card--edito .card__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.19;margin-right:auto}html.fonts-loaded .card--edito .card__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .card--edito .card__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:10.6rem;min-width:16rem}.card--edito .card__figure--page .card__media{width:100%}.card--edito .card__title{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2}.card--edito .card__title .icon--outside-simple{transform:translateY(2px)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.card--edito{align-items:flex-start}.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:7.4rem;min-width:11rem}.card--edito .card__figure--page .card__media{width:11rem}.card--edito .card__title{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.26}.card--edito .card__title .icon--outside-simple{transform:none}}.teaser--highlight{position:relative}.teaser--highlight .teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.teaser--highlight .teaser__figure{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.teaser--highlight .teaser__link{display:block;line-height:0}.article--longform .inread__headline,.article--longform .inread__headline-logo{background-color:#fcfcfd}.thread{display:inline}.thread .teaser--inline-picture{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.river--short .message__sitemap,.river--short .thread:nth-child(n+21){display:none}.dfp__container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:22rem!important}.dfp__container:has(>.adm-ad-skin){align-items:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo){min-height:0!important}.dfp__sticky{align-items:flex-start;display:none;flex-grow:1;position:sticky;top:8rem;width:inherit}.dfp__slot--pave,.dfp__slot>div{text-align:center}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--pave:before{color:#717b8e;content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding-top:2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--pave:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--pave:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__slot--pave:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__sticky{display:flex}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:0}}.dfp__slot--pave-elections{background-color:#f5f6f8;margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--habillage{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--habillage{display:block}}.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:none;margin:4rem -1.6rem;text-align:center}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute.adm-ad-loading{min-height:18.8rem!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{min-height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo .loader{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:block;margin:4rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:1.6rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo{margin:0}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{margin:1.2rem auto 3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{color:#717b8e;content:"Publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}}.dfp__slot--desktop{display:none}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--desktop{display:block}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:none}}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]{bottom:0;margin:0 auto;position:sticky;text-align:center;z-index:10}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]>div{margin:auto}.dfp__inread{align-items:center;background-color:#eef1f5;clear:both;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:3.2rem -1.6rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.dfp__inread:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:3.2;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__inread:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__inread{margin:3.2rem 0}}.dfp__inread--no-message{padding:2rem 0}.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:block}}.dfp__fake-ad{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:1.2rem}.dfp-unloaded{border:0!important;height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;visibility:hidden!important}.dfp-unloaded:before{display:none}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading{height:18.8rem!important;position:relative;visibility:visible!important}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading .loader{animation:1s ease-in-out infinite dfpLoader;background-color:#d5d8dc;border-radius:100%;height:5rem;left:50%;margin:-2.5rem 0 0 -2.5rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:5rem}@keyframes dfpLoader{0%{transform:scale(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading .loader{display:none}.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{background-color:#ccd0d9;max-width:30rem;min-height:30rem!important}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:3.9rem auto 3.7rem!important;min-height:30rem!important;padding:0!important;position:relative}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"Publicité";display:block;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;top:-2.5rem}html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before{content:"La suite après cette publicité"}.Burger__right-arrow:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__container--default a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";height:1.2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);width:.7rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{content:" ";height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}#Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fcfcfd;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:7}#Header .center{align-self:center;display:flex}#Header .left{justify-content:flex-start;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header{background-color:#fff;position:relative}#Header.sticky .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.3rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem}#Header .left{align-self:flex-end;padding-left:4.8rem;width:100%}#Header .right{align-self:flex-end;width:100%}}#Header .right{justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .left{padding-left:0}#Header .right{padding-right:0}}#Header .right .btn--premium{align-self:center;border:.1rem solid #ffc700;display:flex;font-size:1.3rem}#Header .Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;height:auto;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;position:relative}@media (max-width:1199px)and (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header{padding-right:4.8rem}}@media (max-width:1023px){#Header .Header{height:6rem;padding:1.5rem 1.2rem 1.5rem 0}.Nav--contextual .Nav--with-contextual-nav.wrapper{height:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.4rem}#Header .Header{border-bottom:0;height:13.2rem}}#Header .Header__jelec{align-items:center;align-self:flex-end;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27276%27 height=%27206%27%3E%3Cmask id=%27a%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 .328v26.484h30.017V.328z%27/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M0 0h276v206H0z%27/%3E%3Cg opacity=%27.898%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%238f98a9%27 d=%27M87.986 19.294c-.111-.52-1.01-1.712-2.017-1.712-.225 0-.374.038-.523.077.97.372 1.718 1.336 1.943 2.008l.56-.335v-.038zm6.566 23.062-3.736-2.455c-.449-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.149.074v8.853c0 .745.41 1.526.97 1.897l3.775 2.492zM78.648 33.43c.074-1.525-.26-3.385-.596-5.172-.336-1.821-.637-3.683-.6-5.317.039-1.003.225-1.97.636-2.863-.71 1.077-1.157 2.304-1.195 3.607-.112 3.161 1.42 7.289 1.269 10.49-.037.483-.074.966-.11 1.301l.073-.075c.3-.41.487-1.04.523-1.97m4.93 8.853c-.56-1.154-1.903-1.86-3.472-1.86-.15.036-.3.036-.449.036 1.532.262 2.838 1.117 3.325 2.195zm13.248-13.131-1.271-1.45.038.966.671.819zm35.463-7.774-2.989-1.75.449-.296 2.876 1.675c-.112.111-.224.222-.336.371m.747 21.203-1.307-.894c-.86-.595-1.307-1.6-1.307-2.715V26.547c0-1.711.374-2.902.97-3.719-.335.817-.485 1.822-.485 2.976l.037 12.72c0 1.377.411 2.27 1.383 2.94l1.195.82zm-10.607-.113s-.112.075-.186.113h-.3V21.825c0-1.004-.074-1.004-.67-1.452l-.86-.669.561-.297c.448.37 1.12.893 1.12.93.262.26.335.408.335 1.004v21.163zm-15.203-25.405c-.298.856-.26 1.674.112 2.344.338.594.934 1.004 1.646 1.19-2.205.185-3.175-1.562-1.758-3.534m5.828 17.892c.186-.596.262-1.266.262-1.972V22.158c0-1.302-.076-1.449-.524-1.858h.075c.635-.112.971 0 .971 1.114v10.862c0 1.265-.223 2.083-.784 2.679m.671 7.626c-.297-.968-1.195-1.787-2.763-2.01.225-.036.449-.036.674-.036 1.94.036 2.501 1.226 2.613 1.599l.038.11zm55.278-.261-1.119-.669c-1.009-.597-1.532-1.525-1.532-2.94v-10.08c0-.595-.036-.557-.262-.744 0 0-.784-.632-1.307-1.042l-.56.3 1.083.816c.598.446.524.483.524 1.377v9.782c0 1.34.56 2.269 1.343 2.718l1.345.743zm-10.459.184V27.366l-.485-.557-.597.336.56.631v14.805h.3c.074-.038.186-.077.186-.077zm-11.831-.11-4.296-2.568c-.86-.52-1.194-1.151-1.194-2.268v-8.406l-.374.186-.15.074v8.555c0 1.005.447 1.747 1.233 2.196l4.294 2.491zm2.316-4.76v-8.482c0-.447-.148-.597-.486-.782l-1.756-1.04v.557l1.01.557c.746.409.746.484.746 1.267l-.036 7.624zm34.048-15.326v-.112c0-1.042-.634-2.12-1.608-2.678-.372-.224-.707-.41-.707-.41l-.447.299.26.147c1.268.708 1.981 1.6 1.981 3.05zm13.6 20.048-3.772-2.455c-.447-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.15.074v8.74c0 .968.375 1.639 1.009 2.048l3.735 2.454zm-15.915 0-4.036-2.53c-.969-.593-1.157-1.152-1.157-2.233v-7.995l-.299.15-.224.11v7.923c0 1.266.412 1.824 1.046 2.233l4.183 2.64zm17.965-13.204-1.27-1.45.038.966.67.819zm-15.5 8.406V25.765l-.67.337v11.12z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a171b%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m16.806 23.69-.447-.893-1.156.742c-.859-1.043-2.242-2.27-5.528-2.27-3.474-.036-7.733 2.716-9.675 5.097l.337.446c2.65-1.749 5.379-2.528 7.769-2.528 1.943 0 3.548.93 4.22 2.305zm3.588-20.388C19.721 2.261 17.929.328 14.38.328 10.123.29 6.389 3.6 6.239 7.618c-.114 3.2 1.418 7.329 1.268 10.528-.073 1.08-.3 1.86-.746 2.454l.447.523 2.616-1.898c1.27-.933 1.98-2.084 1.942-4.092-.038-2.493-1.196-6.324-1.196-9.262 0-2.53.972-4.427 3.175-4.427 1.495 0 2.69 1.524 2.876 2.38.076.408 0 .595-.373.855l-1.045.709V6.54zm9.623 9.896-5.005-5.505-7.808 4.537v1.041l1.607-.89v10.304c0 .593.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.677 5.865-3.386-.486-1.041-3.063 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.336-.221-.374-.445-.374-.93v-3.347zm-3.923.819-3.36 2.082v-5.431l.298-.185z%27 mask=%27url%28%23a%29%27 transform=%27translate%2872 15.321%29%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M115.071 41.873c-.373-1.043-1.455-2.12-3.399-2.195-1.831-.037-4.446.67-6.61 2.308l-.413-.522c1.57-1.712 5.23-4.463 9.076-4.501 2.02 0 3.438.67 4.447 1.749l1.682-.93.485.967zm23.047-22.803c-1.46.856-1.945 2.01-1.945 3.796V37.11c0 .896.113 1.302.598 1.565l.486.26 1.344-.783.45.895-4.67 2.79-1.606-1.08c-.712-.483-1.011-1.079-1.011-2.233v-12.72c0-2.38.749-3.646 1.795-4.426l.598-.446-4.408-2.568-1.98 1.19v18.525c0 1.562-.224 1.785-1.608 2.492 0 0-1.08.521-2.572 1.302h-.3V21.341c0-1.004-.113-1.228-.674-1.674l-1.567-1.264-1.906 1.077v10.64c0 1.859-.298 3.198-1.792 4.127l-3.734 2.344-.376-.631c1.16-.895 1.42-2.16 1.42-3.648v-10.86c0-1.6-.222-2.232-1.905-1.934-.634.11-1.605.26-2.203.334-2.466.336-3.513-1.413-1.831-3.607 0 0 .411-.559 1.456-1.899l.824.56-.6.855c-.783 1.118-.148 1.712 1.123 1.264a107 107 0 0 0 2.576-1.005c3.547-1.375 4.855.894 5.042 2.234l4.409-2.641 3.807 2.9 4.705-2.9 3.625 2.046c1.232.705 1.83.408 2.69-.04l.71-.37.559.93zm17.298 18.265-.337-.818-1.307.668v-10.08c0-.518-.185-.928-.708-1.228l-4.82-2.863-7.807 4.537v1.08l1.608-.93v9.857c0 .892.221 1.228.784 1.562l4.743 2.79zm18.519 2.12-.373-.856-1.384.783-.483-.298c-.523-.298-.636-.672-.636-1.563V26.845c0-.856-.186-1.226-.71-1.599l-2.877-2.158-4.445 2.53-2.352-2.53-4.707 2.865.636.742 1.605-.964 1.157 1.3v14.807h.3c1.868-.822 2.465-1.08 2.465-1.08.896-.374 1.159-.67 1.159-1.71V26.694l1.532-.891 1.793 1.414c.484.408.558.743.558 1.375l.038 10.119c0 1.114.337 1.747 1.083 2.194l1.57.932zm-24.085-.557-.223.038-3.065-1.787c-.52-.298-.635-.632-.635-1.303l.039-9.782.223-.075 2.952 1.712c.596.335.709.633.709 1.264zm34.05 0-.225.038-2.652-1.714c-.521-.334-.708-.595-.708-1.262v-9.486l3.323-2.01.261.149zm5.527-1.525-.335-.856-1.346.705v-15.77c0-2.306-1.045-3.793-2.763-4.835l-1.68-1.043-5.268 3.05 1.045.484 1.72-.929 1.119.631c1.196.67 1.98 2.011 1.98 3.386v.594l-9.039 5.207v1.006l1.531-.819v9.45c0 .815.224 1.152.747 1.486l4.482 2.79zm14.53-8.853-5.044-5.506-7.806 4.537v1.042l1.606-.892v10.305c0 .594.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.678 5.863-3.386-.446-1.042-3.064 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.375-.26-.41-.445-.41-.929v-3.348zm-3.96.818-3.362 2.083v-5.432l.337-.185z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 52h228v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M30 35h26v2H30zm-3-3h29v2H27zm1-3h28v2H28zm3-3h25v2H31z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27 d=%27M24 65h160v8H24zm0 13h110v8H24z%27 opacity=%27.585%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 109h23v3H24zm0-7h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 132h38v3H24z%27 opacity=%27.55%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 158h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0 57h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M24 172h18v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 156h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0 62h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M214 175h18v3h-18zm0-44h18v3h-18zm0-61h18v3h-18z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 114h27v3h-27zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zM72 96h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm49 0h15.41v3H121zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm45 12h28v3h-28zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M72.735 130.194h132v77h-132z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.36%27 d=%27M122 141h65v6h-65zm0 11h65v6h-65zm0 10h45v6h-45z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M90 185h30v3H90zm0 7h30v3H90zm0 7h25v3H90zm38-14h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30z%27 opacity=%27.175%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m104.576 142.326 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.567-8.622 2.34-16.19m-11.42 0 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.568-8.622 2.339-16.19m89.497 39.619c5.32 0 7.568 8.622-2.293 16.236l-2.706-2.477c3.302-3.486 3.21-5.045 1.651-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834m-11.42 0c5.32 0 7.567 8.622-2.34 16.236l-2.66-2.477c3.303-3.486 3.211-5.045 1.652-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834%27 opacity=%27.786%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;color:#717b8e;display:none;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;height:5.4rem;line-height:1.1;padding-left:7rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:8rem}html.fonts-loaded #Header .Header__jelec{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}#Header .Header__jelec p{height:5.4rem;line-height:1.6rem;margin-left:9rem;padding-top:1rem}#Header .Header__logo{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{align-items:center;display:flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;width:8.9rem}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:2.3rem;width:9.9rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{max-width:95.2rem}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{margin:3.2rem auto 2.4rem!important}#Header .Header__logo a{height:3rem;width:13.8rem}}#Header .Header__actions{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:flex-end}html.fonts-loaded #Header .Header__actions{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:14rem}}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block;margin-left:.8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header__jelec{display:flex}#Header .Header__logo{align-self:center;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{height:6.1rem;width:29rem}#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:2.8rem}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}.Header__nav-container{height:5.8rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block}}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion{align-self:center;display:flex;padding:.8rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion span{align-self:center}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:auto;margin:0 1.6rem 0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Burger{align-content:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.Burger{display:none}}.Burger__icon{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232A303B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3 18h18v-2H3zM3 8h18V6H3zm0 5h18v-2H3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.Burger__right-arrow:after{display:none}.Nav{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#000b15;height:auto;padding-top:6rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:6}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;border-top:.4rem solid #026b9c;height:5.8rem;padding-top:0}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:4rem}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-home{display:none}}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance:none){@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{bottom:.6rem;top:auto}}}}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:.5rem}.Nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;width:100%}.Nav .wrapper>ul{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden;padding:0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:5.6rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-right:18rem}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:24.3rem}}.Nav ul{list-style:none}.Nav__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;height:100%}.Nav__item,.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{color:#2a303b;display:inherit;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item a,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item button{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item button{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#026b9c}@media (max-width:1024px){.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#2a303b}}.Nav__item a:hover .icon__home,.Nav__item button:hover .icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{border:none;color:#2a303b;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;position:relative}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Nav__item--contextual-header.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;padding:.8rem .6rem .6rem;text-transform:none}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after{display:none}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential{align-self:center;margin-right:.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.Nav__link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.Nav__link{display:inline-block;height:100%;max-height:100%;padding:.8rem .8rem .8rem 0}.Nav__item--contextual-header .Nav__link-img{max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.Connexion .Nav__item--droppable>button:after,.Nav__item--droppable>a:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#565e70}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{color:#383f4e;font-weight:600}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:none}}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-home button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home a{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a{padding:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a:after{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:none;display:none}}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a:active,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button:active{background:#ecf3fe}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{align-items:center;min-height:5.6rem;min-width:5.6rem;width:100%}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search{align-self:center;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search .sr-only{height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item-actualites button:after,.Nav__item-actualites .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item-actualites a:after{display:block}.Nav__item--active--droppable{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home{border-bottom:0}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";height:.4rem;left:auto;position:absolute;top:0;width:5.6rem}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#f5f6f8}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#2a303b}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.Nav__item .js-dropdown-close{text-align:right}.Nav__item__modal-trigger{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item-link[class*=logo]{text-transform:none}.Nav__sub-item{background-color:#f5f6f8;left:0;padding:3.6rem 2rem;position:absolute;top:11.6rem;transform:scaleY(0);width:100%;z-index:5}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--extended:before,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:none;display:none}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{height:.4rem;left:auto;top:calc(100% - .3rem)}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#026b9c}.Nav__item--mobile{display:none}.Nav__sub-item{padding:5.2rem 2rem;top:5.3rem}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__container{padding:3.2rem 2rem}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites span{display:block;margin-bottom:2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{margin:0 1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}.Nav .wrapper>ul{white-space:normal}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:block}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left li{display:inline;float:left;margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-right:1.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{display:block}@media (min-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{width:100%}#nav-desktop{position:static}}.Nav__container{display:none;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__container{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__container{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__container ul{display:block}.Nav__container .Nav__sub-title{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__container li{text-transform:none}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--mobile{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--mobile{width:auto}}.Nav__container--left{width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500}.Nav__container{display:block;padding:0}.Nav__container li{width:auto}.Nav__container li .Nav__sub-title{font-size:2.2rem}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.9rem;padding:1rem 0}.Nav__container--left li a{padding:1.1rem 0}.Nav__container--left{padding-right:1.6rem;width:36rem}}.Nav__container--right{display:none}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 27.2rem);width:100%}.Nav__container--default li{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__container--default li:first-child{border-top:0}.Nav__container--default li:first-child a{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--default a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container--right{display:block}.Nav__container--default a{padding:.8rem 0}}.Nav__content--list a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:2rem;columns:10rem 2}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:4.9rem}}.Nav__content--list li{break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__content--list li:not(:nth-of-type(9n+1)){border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(9n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--left{width:43rem}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--left{padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--right{width:auto}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--right{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 21rem)}.Nav__container--default{padding-right:0;width:21rem}.Nav__container--default li{max-width:27.2rem}.Nav__container--default li.nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:1.6rem}.Nav__content--list{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:normal;columns:21rem}.Nav__content--list li{padding-right:3.2rem}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n+1){border-top:0}}.Nav__content--media .article__author__desc{font-weight:400}.Nav__content--media .article__title{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.29;text-align:left}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content-wrapper{align-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:6.4rem}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border:none;display:block;margin:0 0 1.6rem;max-width:none;padding-top:0;width:calc(50% - 1.6rem)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__content-wrapper{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border-bottom:0;border-top:0;display:block;margin:0;max-width:18rem;padding-top:0;width:100%}.Nav__content-wrapper .article:not(.Nav__item-search){margin:0 3.2rem 0 0}.Nav__mobile{display:none}}.Nav__content-wrapper .article__author{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.Nav .js-burger-to-show{display:none;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.88}.Nav__mobile{background-color:#fcfcfd;height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:-100vw;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:50}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;border-right:0;height:6rem;padding:0 1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--hide{border-bottom:0;height:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item>a{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__home,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-en-continu,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-my-account,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__seenthis{align-self:center;display:flex;margin-right:1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Burger__right-arrow:after{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#fff;flex-direction:column}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn).Nav__item--active{background-color:#f5f6f8}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%272%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 0h10v2H0z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>a{padding:2.1rem 0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){height:auto}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item{display:none;padding:0;top:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open{display:block}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li a{visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open{position:relative;z-index:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open .Nav__container{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container ul{padding-left:5.2rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo{border-top:0;list-style:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.Nav__item-search,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo.Nav__item-search{border-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a{font-size:1.6rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a:after{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container--default ul{column-count:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div ul{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div{margin-top:2.4rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:first-child{margin-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:last-child{padding-bottom:12rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul{column-count:1}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li a{visibility:hidden}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item-actualites span{margin-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item a{padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--active:before{display:none}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual{overflow-x:hidden;padding-right:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual .nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home a{padding-left:0}.Nav__sub-item-services{padding:0 0 2.4rem 1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services.js-burger-open{display:block;margin-bottom:3.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{gap:0 4rem;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-services p{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;padding:3.2rem 0 .8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__sub-item-services p{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__sub-item-services p{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{list-style:none;padding:1.2rem 0 .8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{align-items:baseline;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.6rem;position:relative}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (max-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27 fill=%27%23A4A9B4%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";flex-shrink:0;height:1.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(-90deg);width:1.4rem}}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link-cookie{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;margin-top:3.2rem}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}#nav-desktop .Nav__item--icon-btn,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-en-continu,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-home{position:relative}#nav-desktop .Nav__item-search{justify-content:flex-end}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{gap:0 2rem;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:column dense}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:flex}}#nav-desktop .nav__main--hide{display:none}#nav-desktop .Nav__mobile--contextual.js-burger-is-open .nav__main--hide{display:block}#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;position:static;width:100%}#nav-markup{justify-content:space-between}@media (max-width:768px){#nav-markup-contextual.nav-contextual--serie{display:none}}.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:none!important;margin-left:3.2rem;position:relative}.lmd-user__suspended-account:before{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:"";height:2.4rem;left:-1.6rem;position:absolute;top:.4rem;width:.1rem}.overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);height:100%;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:4}@media (max-width:1023px){#nav-markup-contextual{background-color:#fff;height:5.6rem;padding-left:1.6rem;position:fixed;top:6rem}.main--with-contextual-nav:not(.main--serie){margin-top:5.6rem}.body--premium-banner #Header .center,.body--premium-banner #Header .right{margin-top:0!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden}#nav-markup-contextual{justify-content:center;margin-left:-5rem}.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .center,.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .right,.body--premium-banner .Nav:not(.on-scroll){margin-top:0!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}.dropdown__content-live .article__unordered-list li:before{color:#be1514}}.footer__category{border-bottom:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;line-height:1;padding:1.6rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:flex!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}.footer__category{border-bottom:0;padding:0 0 2.4rem;width:33.3336%}}.footer__category-checkbox{left:-1000rem;opacity:0;position:absolute}.footer__category-label{display:block;position:relative}.footer__category-label:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";display:inline-block;height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}.footer__category-title{color:#fff;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1rem;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.footer__category-legales{display:none}.footer__links{font-size:1.3rem;height:0;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-left:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.footer__category-label:after{display:none}.footer__category-title{padding-bottom:.8rem}.footer__links{display:block;height:auto}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{max-width:24rem}}.footer__bullet{line-height:1.6;position:relative}.footer__bullet:before{content:"•";display:block;left:0;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{padding-left:.8rem}.footer__link{align-items:center;color:#e8eaee;display:inline-flex;line-height:1.23;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.meta__publisher{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.019rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.02rem}.meta__publisher--premium{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.meta__publisher--free{display:none}.meta__publisher--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.meta__author:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"•";display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:0 .4rem 0 .8rem}.meta__author:after,html.fonts-loaded .meta__author:after{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta__author--page:after{display:none}.meta__author--page:before{color:#d5d8dc;content:"•";display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:0 .8rem}.meta__author--page:before,html.fonts-loaded .meta__author--page:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta__link--extend{background-size:auto;display:flex;height:3.2rem;width:3.2rem}.meta__sub{display:none}.meta--page{color:#666e80;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin-top:.8rem}html.fonts-loaded .meta--page{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta--page:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.paywall__articles .article--featured{margin-top:4.8rem;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--featured .article__desc{display:none}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{border-top:0;margin-top:2.4rem}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall__articles .article--featured{grid-row:2;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-top:0}}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;position:relative;width:11.4rem}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{margin:0 auto 1.6rem;padding:2.4rem .8rem 0}@media (min-width:700px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:62rem;padding:2.4rem 2.4rem 0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{margin-top:1.2rem}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:63rem;padding:2.4rem 0 0}}.catcher{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-top:.4rem solid #383f4e;display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher{display:inline-block;width:100%}}.catcher--beige{background-color:#fff3e8}.catcher--beige-dark{background-color:#fff5e0}.catcher__accordion-btn{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(42,48,59,.15);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-top:1.6rem;position:relative;width:100%}.catcher__accordion-btn--last{padding-bottom:0}.catcher__accordion-btn:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:2rem;position:absolute;right:.8rem;top:1.6rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown{padding-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__accordion-content{display:none}.catcher__accordion-content.ui-collapse--shown{display:block}.catcher__container{height:auto;max-height:381px;overflow:hidden}.catcher:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.catcher__title{display:block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@media (min-width:769px){.Nav__sub-item-services p{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{padding:.8rem 0}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.catcher__title{font-size:2.4rem}}.catcher__label{float:left;margin-left:1.6rem}.Connexion .catcher__label button,.catcher__label .Connexion button,.catcher__label a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher__pilcrow:before{color:#383f4e;content:"¶";display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;left:0;position:absolute;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.catcher__desc{display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-top:2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher__container{max-height:316px}.catcher__desc{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.catcher__desc--list{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0}.catcher__desc--small{color:#8b92a1;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}.catcher__desc li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger{display:none}.catcher__view-more{bottom:0;display:flex;height:44px;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:1rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),hsla(0,0%,100%,.9),#fff);content:"";height:100px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-100px;width:100%}.catcher__view-more--open{display:flex}.catcher__view-more--close{display:none}.catcher__view-more--close,.catcher__view-more--open{align-items:center;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--close,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--open{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher__view-more--close:after,.catcher__view-more--open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:2rem;margin-left:1.125rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__container{height:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:visible}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container{display:inherit;padding-bottom:3rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--open,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more:before{display:none}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close{display:flex}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close:after{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__image-container{float:left;margin-right:2.4rem;margin-top:8px;position:relative;top:-.3rem;width:8.6rem}.catcher__image-container .catcher__picture{padding-top:100%}.catcher__image-podcast{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2740%27 height=%2740%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 40 40%27%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.95%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 38c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S29.941 2 20 2 2 10.059 2 20s8.059 18 18 18m-3.652-24.348a3.652 3.652 0 0 1 7.304 0v.313h-3.391v1.566h3.391v1.565h-3.391v1.565h3.391v2.295a3.652 3.652 0 0 1-7.304 0zm8.87 6.835c.432 0 .782.35.782.783a6 6 0 0 1-5.283 5.957v1.98h2.451c.46 0 .832.336.832.75 0 .38-.313.694-.719.744l-.113.006h-6.336c-.46 0-.832-.335-.832-.75 0-.38.313-.693.719-.743l.113-.007h2.385V27.22A6 6 0 0 1 14 21.269a.783.783 0 0 1 1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 0 8.87 0c0-.432.35-.782.782-.782%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23b%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23000%27 fill-opacity=%27.5%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 10a3.65 3.65 0 0 0-3.652 3.652v7.304a3.652 3.652 0 0 0 7.304 0v-2.295h-3.391v-1.565h3.391V15.53h-3.391v-1.566h3.391v-.313A3.65 3.65 0 0 0 20 10m6 11.27a.783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 1-8.87 0 .783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 6 6 0 0 0 5.217 5.949v1.988h-2.385l-.113.007c-.406.05-.719.364-.719.743 0 .415.372.75.832.75h6.336l.113-.006c.406-.05.719-.364.719-.744 0-.414-.372-.75-.832-.75h-2.45v-1.98A6 6 0 0 0 26 21.27%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cfilter id=%27a%27 width=%2738%27 height=%2738%27 x=%271%27 y=%271.5%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27effect1_dropShadow%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27effect1_dropShadow%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cfilter id=%27b%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2721.707%27 x=%2714%27 y=%2710%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 result=%27hardAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%271%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%271.5%27/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=%27hardAlpha%27 k2=%27-1%27 k3=%271%27 operator=%27arithmetic%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27shape%27 result=%27effect1_innerShadow%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E") 50%/contain no-repeat;bottom:.4rem;height:3.2rem;left:.4rem;position:absolute;width:3.2rem;z-index:5}.catcher--last{border:1px solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.8rem;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 4.5rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher__image-container{margin-top:0}.catcher--last{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 4.5rem}}.catcher--wide{width:100%}.catcher--inline{display:inline}.catcher--favoris,.catcher--inline,.catcher--reference{border:0;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.catcher--favoris:before,.catcher--inline:before{content:"";display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast,.catcher--inline-podcast{display:inline-block;margin-top:3.5rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast:before,.catcher--inline-podcast:before{content:unset}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-size:1.8rem}}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide{margin-right:.4rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide:after{display:none}.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{color:#026b9c;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-size:1.8rem}}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a{border-bottom:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button:hover,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.catcher--reference{display:flex;padding-left:.8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher--reference{width:80%}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{color:#666e80;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.43;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.5}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc sup{line-height:1}.Connexion .catcher--reference .catcher__desc button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc a{border:none;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}.catcher-election{color:#2a303b;display:block;margin:2.4rem 0;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:relative;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election .catcher__container{padding-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__container{height:auto;max-height:233px;overflow:hidden}.catcher-election__title{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.catcher-election__subtitle{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.9rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}.catcher-election__paragraph{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--space-small{margin-bottom:1rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--last{margin-bottom:0}.catcher-election__link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher-election__list-item{list-style:none;margin-left:2.4rem;position:relative}.catcher-election__list-item:before{color:#666e80;content:"·";display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:5rem;left:-2rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:absolute;top:-2.75rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.catcher-election__view-more-canton{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(3,4,5,.1)}.catcher-election__view-more-canton:before{display:none}.catcher-election .catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,243,232,0),rgba(255,243,232,.9),#fff3e8)}.catcher--favoris{display:flex}.catcher--favoris .catcher__favorite{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1.6rem}.catcher--hide:first-of-type{display:none}.article__catchphrase{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;margin:2.4rem 0 0;width:70%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__catchphrase{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__catchphrase{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__catchphrase{float:left;margin-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-right:4rem;width:20rem}}.article__catchphrase:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin-right:.8rem;margin-top:.4rem;width:3.2rem}.article__catchphrase .article__quote{color:#026b9c;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem}.article__catchphrase+p{margin-top:2.4rem}.aside__article,.aside__footer{display:none}.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{border-top:0;display:block}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(2),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(2){grid-row:2/3}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(3),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(3){grid-row:3/4}.aside__article .friend__sticky,.aside__footer .friend__sticky{position:sticky;top:7rem}.aside__article .friend--teaser,.aside__footer .friend--teaser{max-height:56.4rem;overflow-y:clip}.aside__article .friend:first-child{grid-row:1/2;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{grid-column:1;height:100%}.aside__article{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:2;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;grid-row-gap:4rem}.lmd-has-new-teaser .aside__article{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4rem;grid-row:2/5}.lmd-has-new-teaser .aside__article section{height:auto}.aside__article--sticky{position:sticky;top:2rem}.aside__footer{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto;padding-top:15.3rem}}.aside__iso{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__iso{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2/3;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__iso .friend{border-top:0}.aside__iso .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}}.aside__campaign{display:none}.aside__campaign .friend{height:100%}.aside__campaign .friend .dfp__slot--pave{top:15rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__campaign{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:3/4;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__campaign .friend{border-top:0}.aside__campaign .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}.aside__campaign--media{grid-column:2;grid-row:4}}.aside__special--portfolio{padding-top:3.2rem}.aside__special--m-le-mag{margin-bottom:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--portfolio{grid-row:3/4;padding-top:4rem}.aside__special--multimedia,.aside__special--video{grid-row:3/4}}.aside__special--decodeur{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:4rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special--afrique{border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;padding:0 2rem 4rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--afrique{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--decodeur{display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem}.aside__special--afrique{margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem 0}}.aside__page{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__page{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.aside__page .friend{margin-bottom:4rem}.aside__page--sitemap{grid-column:2;grid-row:2/4}}.aside__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-list{display:flex;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;margin-top:1.2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher-election__container{max-height:210px}.article__catchphrase{width:24rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-list{margin-top:1.2rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}}.aside__special-list--decodeur{display:inline-block}.aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special-item--decodeur:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 4.18v1.64h9.44l-2.384 3L8 10l4-5-4-5-.944 1.18 2.384 3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:1.2rem}.aside__special-item--afrique:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.aside__special-link--decodeur{color:#026b9c}.aside__special-link--decodeur:hover{border-bottom:.1rem solid #0070b2}.aside__special-title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__special-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-link--m-le-mag{display:flex;margin-top:1.6rem}.aside__special-link--afrique{display:flex}.aside__logo-detail{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-left:1.2rem}.aside__logo-detail--afrique{font-weight:600}.aside__logo-detail--first{font-weight:600;margin-top:.6rem;width:100%}.aside__logo-detail--second{margin-top:.4rem}.aside--election .friend{border:none;z-index:0}.article__header .breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap}.article__header .breadcrumb__child{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:.4rem}.insert__media{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-title--decodeur{font-size:2.3rem}.aside--election .aside__page--sitemap{order:3}.insert{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.4rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.insert__date,.insert__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .insert__date,html.fonts-loaded .insert__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__date,html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.insert__title{font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.054rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:2.4rem}.insert__date{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:.075rem;line-height:normal}.insert__media{border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04);display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}}.friend{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;position:relative;z-index:1}.friend__container{height:150rem}.friend--sticky{position:sticky;top:8rem}.friend__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem;grid-gap:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}.friend__media{flex-basis:10rem;height:5rem;object-fit:contain;width:10rem}.friend__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.friend__media{margin-right:2rem}.friend__item{flex-direction:row}}.friend__message{flex-basis:calc(100% - 10rem);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.31;margin-top:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .friend__message{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.friend__message--link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.friend--mobile{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--mobile{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__message{margin-top:0}.friend--mobile{display:none}}.friend--wirecutter{display:none;margin-bottom:4rem;margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wirecutter{display:block}}.friend--wirecutter li{display:flex;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding:1.2rem 0 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.friend--wirecutter li:before{content:"•";font-size:3.4rem;line-height:1;margin-right:1.2rem;vertical-align:text-top}.friend--section{border-top:none}.friend--river{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--river{margin:0}.friend .bizdev-list,.friend .bizdev-poster{width:100%}}.friend--mobile+.teaser,.friend--river+.teaser{border-top:0}.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}}.friend--wide{border-top:0;display:none;grid-column:1/span 3}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wide{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;display:block}}.friend--dfp{border-top:0;padding-bottom:4rem}.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:0;padding-top:3.2rem}.friend--inread{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--inread{display:block;padding:0 1.6rem 1.6rem}}.friend--paywall{border-top:0;margin-top:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-top:2.4rem}.friend--paywall{grid-column:1/span 3}}.friend--paywall:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.friend--around{background-color:#eff0f3;font-size:1rem;padding:0 .8rem .8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.friend--around:before{color:#666e80;content:"Publicité";display:block;padding-bottom:.4rem;padding-top:.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--abo{border-color:transparent}.lmd-banners{display:none}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}.icon__arrow,.icon__arrow-right,.icon__home,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__search,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-size:auto}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active)and (min-width:1024px),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none)and (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}#nav-markup{overflow:hidden}}.lmd-banners{left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:6}.lmd-btn{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-weight:500;height:3rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.lmd-btn--s{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.7rem .6rem}@media (min-width:340px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1.6rem}}.lmd-btn--l{font-size:1.6rem;height:4.2rem;padding:1rem 2.4rem}.lmd-btn--fullwidth{width:100%}.lmd-btn--primary{background-color:#026b9c;color:#fff}.lmd-btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:1rem;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;display:block;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close:hover{background-color:#eff0f3;border:none}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before,html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li,html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text--small{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#383f4e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;height:5.2rem;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(:last-child){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:hover .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-loading .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{animation:2s linear infinite spin;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27none%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.92%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.52%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.76%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.28%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.68%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.2%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.36%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.84%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.6%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.44%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure{color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%237d0707%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20 5.46 18.54 4 12 10.54 5.46 4 4 5.46 10.54 12 4 18.54 5.46 20 12 13.46 18.54 20 20 18.54 13.46 12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success{color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%230dd228%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.937 6 20.4 7.48 10.2 18.75 4 12.48 5.463 11l4.737 4.816z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--copy{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.2 15.7c.1.1.1.2.1.4 0 .1-.1.3-.1.4l-.6.6c-.7.7-1.5 1-2.5 1-.9 0-1.8-.4-2.5-1-.7-.7-1-1.5-1-2.5 0-.9.4-1.8 1-2.5l1.5-1.5c.6-.6 1.5-1 2.4-1s1.8.3 2.4.9c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.4c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2 0 0-.1.1-.2.1h-.4c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1-.5-.4-1.1-.6-1.7-.6s-1.2.3-1.7.7l-1.5 1.5c-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8s.3 1.3.7 1.8c.5.5 1.1.7 1.8.7s1.3-.3 1.8-.7l.6-.6s.1-.1.2-.1h.4c.1-.2.2-.1.2-.1m4.4-8.6c-.7-.7-1.5-1-2.5-1-.9 0-1.8.4-2.5 1l-.6.6c-.1.1-.1.2-.1.4 0 .1.1.3.1.4.1.1.2.1.4.1.1 0 .3-.1.4-.1l.6-.6c.5-.5 1.1-.7 1.8-.7s1.3.3 1.8.7c.5.5.7 1.1.7 1.8s-.3 1.3-.7 1.8L14.5 13c-.5.5-1.1.7-1.7.7s-1.3-.2-1.7-.6c0 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2c-.1 0-.3.1-.3.2 0 0-.1.1-.1.2v.2c0 .1.1.3.2.3q1.05.9 2.4.9c.9 0 1.7-.4 2.4-1l1.5-1.5c.7-.7 1-1.5 1-2.5-.2-1.2-.5-2-1.2-2.7%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--mail{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--telegram{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.8 5.89a.57.57 0 0 0-.57-.1L5.57 10.75c-.46.18-.68.69-.5 1.15.11.28.36.49.66.55l3.27.64v3.66c0 .41.25.78.62.93.38.15.81.06 1.09-.23l1.58-1.64 2.51 2.2c.26.23.63.31.97.2s.59-.38.67-.73l2.54-11.04a.54.54 0 0 0-.18-.55m-3.82 2.25-5.6 4.01-3.1-.61zM10 16.75v-2.97l1.55 1.36zm5.47.5-5.17-4.53 7.44-5.33z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--whatsapp{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m15.3 13.1-2-1c-.1 0-.2-.1-.3-.1s-.2 0-.2.1l-.9.6c-.4-.2-.8-.6-1-1l.6-.9c0-.1.1-.2.1-.2 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-1-2c0-.1-.1-.2-.2-.2S10.1 8 10 8c-.7 0-1.3.3-1.8.7-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8 0 1.5.6 2.9 1.6 3.9S11.5 16 13 16c.3 0 .7-.1 1-.2s.6-.3.8-.5.4-.5.5-.8.2-.6.2-1c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3.1 0 0 0-.1-.1m-2.2 2c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.2-1.3-.8-.8-1.3-2-1.3-3.2 0-.3.1-.7.3-1s.5-.5.9-.5l.7 1.4-.6.9c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2v.2c.4.9 1 1.5 1.9 1.9h.2s.2 0 .2-.1l.9-.6 1.4.7c-.1.3-.3.6-.5.9-.1.3-.4.5-.8.5m-1.5-9.5c-1.1 0-2.2.3-3.2.8C7.4 7 6.6 7.8 6 8.7s-.9 2.1-.9 3.2.2 2.2.8 3.2l-.7 2.1c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .5 0 .2.1.3.3.5.1.1.3.2.5.3h.5l2.1-.7c.9.5 1.8.7 2.8.8 1 0 2-.2 2.9-.6s1.7-1 2.3-1.8 1.1-1.6 1.3-2.6.3-2 .1-2.9q-.3-1.5-1.2-2.7c-.6-.8-1.4-1.4-2.3-1.8s-1.9-.6-2.9-.6m0 12c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.7-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2l-2.3.8.8-2.3v-.2c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.6-1-.8-2.3-.7-3.5.2-1.3.8-2.4 1.6-3.2.9-.9 2-1.4 3.2-1.6s2.4.1 3.5.7c1 .6 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.7.5 1.1.5 2.4.2 3.5-.3 1.2-1 2.2-2 2.9-.9.8-2.1 1.2-3.3 1.2%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:1.2rem;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover{color:#005b85}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:transparent;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:80%;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-typo--text-center{text-align:center!important}.lmd-u-hide{display:none!important}.lmd-u-block{display:block!important}@media (max-width:1023px){.lmd-u-hide-l,.lmd-u-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lmd-u-hide-over-l{display:none!important}.lmd-u-shadow{box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04)}}@media (max-width:479px){.lmd-u-hide-smallmobile{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:359px){.lmd-u-hide-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:319px){.lmd-u-hide-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:320px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:374px){.lmd-u-hide-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:375px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:575px){.lmd-u-hide-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:576px){.lmd-u-hide-over-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-u-hide-desktop,.lmd-u-hide-over-m{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.lmd-u-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.lmd-u-only-desktop{display:none}}.lmd-u-lock-scroll{overflow:hidden!important}.sticky .lmd-u-hide-sticky{display:none!important}.lmd-u-max-w-none{max-width:none!important}.sr-only{border:0!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap!important;width:1px!important}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024,.logo__l-epoque,.logo__m-le-mag{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;text-indent:-99999px}.icon--outside-simple{float:left}.logo--full{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.icon__gift{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 18 17%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8.5 5V3c0-.4-.1-.8-.3-1.1-.3-.3-.6-.6-.9-.7C6.9 1 6.5 1 6.1 1c-.4.1-.7.3-1 .5-.3.3-.5.6-.5 1-.1.5-.1.9.1 1.3s.4.7.7.9.7.3 1.1.3zm1 0h2c.4 0 .8-.1 1.1-.3s.6-.5.7-.9c.2-.4.2-.8.1-1.2s-.3-.7-.5-1c-.3-.3-.6-.5-1-.5-.4-.1-.8 0-1.2.1-.4.2-.7.4-.9.7s-.3.7-.3 1.1zm4.2 0c.2-.3.4-.5.5-.9.2-.5.3-1.2.2-1.7-.1-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.5s-1-.7-1.5-.8c-.6-.1-1.2-.1-1.7.2-.6.2-1.1.5-1.4 1C8.7.8 8.2.5 7.6.2 7.1 0 6.5-.1 5.9.1c-.6.1-1.1.4-1.5.8s-.7.9-.8 1.5c-.2.6-.1 1.2.1 1.7.2.4.3.6.6.9H.5c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H2v10c0 .6.4 1 1 1h12c.6 0 1-.4 1-1V6h1.5c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.5s-.2-.5-.5-.5zM15 6H9.5v10H15zM8.5 6H3v10h5.5z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__video--inline{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2713%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23454F5F%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.5 0a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.297.89 6.16 6.16 0 0 1 2.312 2.313Q13 4.719 13 6.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-.89 3.297 6.16 6.16 0 0 1-2.313 2.312A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 6.5 13a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.297-.89A6.3 6.3 0 0 1 .891 9.78 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 0 6.5q0-1.765.89-3.281A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.22.89 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 6.5 0M5.187 9.422v-5.86L9.095 6.5z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.3rem;margin-right:.4rem;width:1.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27103%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a1919%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M50.585 18.889c-.556-.34-1.977-1.176-3.328-1.604V13.62l7.345-6.07-.212-.125c-1.367-.802-2.969-1.905-3.893-2.682l-.115-.097-.111.104c-.755.698-1.977 1.647-3.513 2.197l-.134.048.02.14c.048.354.07.694.07 1.128v8.857a5 5 0 0 0-.594-.1l-.187-.016v.512l.151.018c1.49.17 3.769 1.509 4.451 1.964l.113.075 4.137-3.948.118-.111-.341-.415zm-3.328-5.962v-4.69c0-.411-.018-.685-.039-.895 1.214-.521 2.28-1.192 3.175-1.996.809.65 2.162 1.583 3.294 2.276zm32.719 4.485c-.5.48-1.264 1.1-1.801 1.513l-.068-.041c-.527-.308-1.071-.625-1.193-1.767V7.142l.831-.668-.34-.414-.749.602-2.085-1.99-4.48 3.902v-1.63l-.048-.049a36 36 0 0 0-2.19-2.12l-.112-.102-4.48 3.9v-1.36c-.118-.873-.854-1.55-1.567-2.207l-.365-.337-1.734 1.576-.122.114.342.41 1.51-1.385c.645.599 1.31 1.217 1.393 1.874v10.39a19 19 0 0 0-.644-.406l-.26-.154v.62l.084.05c.868.521 1.753 1.17 2.506 1.733l.108.082.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.214-1.688l.154-.106-.343-.417-.132.095c-.284.206-1.245.901-2.013 1.518l-1.24-.88V9.274l4.478-3.897c.576.498 1.286 1.21 1.81 1.75v10.52a14 14 0 0 0-.649-.406l-.26-.152v.618l.084.05c.884.53 1.803 1.205 2.508 1.733l.109.081.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.212-1.687l.153-.109-.343-.415-.131.096c-.468.337-1.331.974-2.011 1.517-.375-.265-.816-.577-1.24-.879V9.271l4.469-3.893 1.818 1.75v10.035c.163 1.4.841 1.805 1.493 2.199q.113.066.224.136l.1.061.095-.068c.66-.482 1.385-1.08 2.047-1.68l.121-.112-.345-.418-.126.13%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m46.082 15.6-.343-.413-.134.11c-1.213.991-2.496 2.23-3.617 3.331l-.208-.104c-1.527-.772-3.26-1.647-5.585-1.647-.64 0-1.34.104-2.077.306.823-.51 2.226-1.37 4.662-2.863l.083-.048V5.86c0-1.973.875-2.65 2.312-3.533q.76-.439 1.335-.44c.269 0 .396.025.535.066l.224.07v-.54l-.129-.035a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.628-.077c-.488 0-1.012.167-1.6.512-.185.1-.363.22-.553.344-.145.097-.296.2-.458.297-.265.163-.606.244-1.01.244-.74 0-1.614-.244-2.138-.455-.488-.204-.859-.37-1.175-.514-.373-.165-.664-.3-.985-.419l-.079-.03-.072.046c-1.24.772-2.685 2.403-3.681 4.156l-.095.17.493.208.074-.136c.839-1.517 2.26-3.16 3.342-3.866.233.098.52.225.9.388l1.068.46a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 2.221.504l-1.417.993c-1.125.785-2.277 1.789-2.277 3.28v1.016l-2.614.641.072.519 2.542-.632v2.22l-2.614.64.072.52 2.542-.633v2.406c0 1.74-2.404 3.305-3.44 3.9l-1.156.668.348.413 1.1-.633c1.055-.595 2.942-1.206 4.273-1.206 2.173 0 3.841.838 5.45 1.65l.456.23.662-.644c1.143-1.114 2.133-2.077 3.181-2.913zM38.466 4.116c.083-.056.167-.118.253-.177-.246.497-.396 1.087-.396 1.921v8.123l-3.378 2.079c.446-.605.662-1.203.662-1.812V7.554c0-1.17.778-1.959 2.036-2.856.25-.183.531-.378.823-.582m63.294 13.857-.232-.355c-.466-.725-.802-1.873-.802-2.73v-8.29h1.981V6.08h-2.255c-1.531-.426-3.413-1.013-4.295-1.339l-.104-.038-.076.077c-.94.942-1.842 1.651-3.437 2.265l-.11.045v10.428l.096.048c.712.34 1.473.718 2.235 1.193-.76.669-2.248 2.03-3.034 3.115l-.086.12.348.351.122-.125c.223-.229.71-.344 1.077-.344 1.52 0 3.55.915 4.354 1.31l.082.04.079-.045c1.308-.734 3.601-2.106 4.93-2.976l.088-.057-.01-.102c-.071-.732-.499-1.382-.95-2.073zm-8.572 3.389a3 3 0 0 0-.384.027c1.785-1.988 5.664-5.076 7.393-6.113.075.951.488 2.022.897 2.65l.179.276c.4.623.78 1.214.858 1.679-1.087.727-3.177 1.97-4.546 2.738-1.758-.833-3.238-1.257-4.397-1.257m6.998-14.807v8.125c-.886.449-2.856 1.914-5.002 3.724-.66-.433-1.508-.852-2.215-1.196V7.45c1.236-.5 2.185-1.125 3.224-2.126.872.308 2.646.84 3.993 1.231%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m92.25 17.677-.417-.347-.111.106a20 20 0 0 1-1.803 1.491c-.57-.329-1.157-.802-1.26-2.007V7.117a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .577-.697l.17-.105-.343-.407-.125.072c-.244.143-.495.41-.673.714-.888-.372-2.637-1.273-3.303-1.919l-.117-.113-.12.11a26.3 26.3 0 0 1-3.939 3.1l-.128.083.068.138c.514 1.029 1.35 1.855 2.555 2.522-.78.425-1.724.94-2.703 1.44l-.094.048v5.105l.04.047c.687.812 2.095 1.738 3.114 2.25l.086.045.081-.05c1.785-1.105 3.2-2.088 4.313-2.997v.492c.183 1.556.99 2.113 1.73 2.512l.096.05.088-.064a26 26 0 0 0 2.072-1.68l.147-.136zm-11.224-5.26c.64-.33 1.414-.752 2.072-1.105.278-.15.53-.287.748-.403 1.24.575 2.68.935 4.277 1.073v3.83c-1.08.936-2.565 1.987-4.415 3.124-.89-.419-2.101-1.28-2.68-1.907v-4.611zm.325-4.294c1.37-.888 2.4-1.747 3.496-2.745.714.58 2.428 1.467 3.273 1.82v4.266c-3.183-.27-5.747-1.536-6.769-3.341M.288 19.616l.102.103c.42-.472.993-.808 1.82-.8 1.545.012 2.885.774 4.376.964l5.087-3.304-.154-.156c-.845.63-1.89.64-1.953.658l-.03.002c-1.936.064-3.189-.681-4.922-.696-2.196-.019-4.102 1.43-4.326 3.229M23.1 15.56c-.013-1.458 0-8.374 0-8.374.008-.567.054-1.271.217-1.734.28-.799 1.399-1.737 2.078-2.203l-.002-.005-.164-.165c-.25.193-.871.75-1.613.357 0 0-3.494-2.41-3.596-2.41 0 0-3.456 2.174-3.54 2.168 0 0-2.954-2.177-3.026-2.178 0 0-3.28 1.905-3.324 1.874-.204-.873-.728-1.277-.832-1.367a2.03 2.03 0 0 0-1.103-.468c-1.097-.11-1.776.228-2.532.481 0 0-1.323.489-1.65.548-.277.057-.462.063-.635-.08-.24-.188-.139-.49-.022-.694.054-.095.126-.187.187-.267.047-.063.41-.501.49-.6L3.917.324C3.512.687 2.68 1.358 2.3 1.78l-.002-.001s-.854.818-.99 1.675c-.074.462.04 1.186.673 1.541.689.386 1.714.106 1.714.106s1.204-.369 1.793-.534c.253-.071 1.308-.452 1.308.532l.012 7.063c.008.946.026 1.987-.142 2.68-.144.85-.501 1.037-.573 1.141l.14.14c.377-.22 2.74-1.66 2.74-1.66a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .891-.9c.314-.593.312-1.435.304-2.289l-.004-7.651c.004-.5.388-1.31 1.823-.131l1.37.976c.044.606.018 11.416.018 11.416.008.945.09 1.987-.077 2.679-.163.85-.5 1.04-.562 1.145l.141.143c.365-.218 2.63-1.667 2.63-1.667.52-.313.798-.722.892-.899.314-.593.311-1.435.304-2.29-.007-.767-.002-10.886-.002-10.886-.077-.946.575-1.432 1.44-.867.564.302 3.332 2.048 3.332 2.048-1.42.769-1.619 1.96-1.647 3.105-.013.566-.001 7.89-.001 7.89-.003.749-.075 1.538.18 2.14.278.56 1.862 1.44 1.862 1.44.084.002 2.262-1.26 3.15-1.777l1.076-.586-.154-.156c-.863.537-1.229.5-1.516.454-1.24-.313-1.32-1.719-1.324-2.24%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:10.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag--nav{height:1.8rem;width:8rem}.logo__l-epoque{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27none%27 viewBox=%270 0 78 25%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%231D1D1B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m3.611 0-.093.326h2.06L.418 14.85C.23 15.362 0 16.06 0 16.596c0 .978.648 1.397 1.667 1.397 1.742 0 2.525-1.569 2.832-2.182l.061-.123-.277-.116c-.232.535-1.181 2.095-2.2 2.095-.44 0-.648-.303-.648-.675 0-.4.17-.887.326-1.335l.021-.062L7.292 0zm4.984 7.286q.348-.233.81-.652t.857-.978a6.4 6.4 0 0 0 .671-1.222 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 .278-1.338q0-.442-.127-.885a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.382-.768 2.2 2.2 0 0 0-.614-.535q-.36-.21-.798-.21a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-1.007.396 1.26 1.26 0 0 0-.406.931q0 .606.417.931t.857.326q.6 0 .995-.582.417.466.417 1.21 0 .234-.081.56a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.324.732 5 5 0 0 1-.672.862 8 8 0 0 1-1.1.942zM15.52 4.84h.324L19.803 2q.115-.092.266-.232.15-.14.15-.396a.8.8 0 0 0-.231-.57.74.74 0 0 0-.556-.244.73.73 0 0 0-.52.186 10 10 0 0 0-.66.745zm-1.412 6.75q.045-.767.197-1.466.15-.697.451-1.233.3-.535.81-.85t1.297-.314q.44 0 .822.128t.647.43q.267.303.417.815.15.513.15 1.304v.582q0 .28-.046.605h-4.745Zm7.107.327q0-1.28-.429-2.142-.428-.861-1.064-1.385a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-1.378-.756 4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.389-.233q-1.088 0-2.037.454a5.56 5.56 0 0 0-2.766 2.91 5.1 5.1 0 0 0-.405 1.99q0 1.187.393 2.153a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 1.111 1.664 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 1.702 1.07q.984.373 2.141.373t1.887-.36q.729-.361 1.157-.839.429-.477.625-.954.197-.477.266-.733l-.347-.07q-.093.28-.277.721a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.568.873q-.382.432-1.041.733-.66.304-1.679.303c-1.019-.001-1.223-.147-1.632-.442a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.926-1.117 4.8 4.8 0 0 1-.405-1.513 14.6 14.6 0 0 1-.08-2.223q.01-.244.01-.477zm9.47 2.642q-.07.989-.347 1.687-.278.7-.834 1.07-.556.374-1.504.373-.974 0-1.563-.419a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.914-1.082 4.9 4.9 0 0 1-.44-1.478 11 11 0 0 1-.116-1.583q0-.908.035-1.571.034-.664.127-1.176.092-.511.243-.884.15-.372.405-.698.348-.466.903-.769.555-.302 1.412-.302.81 0 1.331.326.521.325.81.93.29.607.405 1.456.117.849.116 1.92a31 31 0 0 1-.07 2.2Zm-9.491 9.647h5.555v-.325h-1.782v-8.124h.046q.07.234.255.617.184.384.532.745.348.36.892.628.543.268 1.33.268a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.934-.442 5.4 5.4 0 0 0 1.609-1.187 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.1-1.711 5.2 5.2 0 0 0 .404-2.037 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.459-3.666 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.55-1.14 4.2 4.2 0 0 0-1.875-.431q-1.275 0-2.072.64a3.56 3.56 0 0 0-1.146 1.618h-.046V7.705h-3.727v.325h1.782v15.852h-1.782zm34.534-.948V7.456h-2.362v1.113q-1.389-1.397-3.156-1.397-2.079 0-3.459 1.555-1.368 1.566-1.368 3.899 0 2.3 1.369 3.835 1.358 1.523 3.417 1.523 1.797 0 3.197-1.44v6.715zM48.59 10.23q.815-.924 2.027-.924 1.285 0 2.09.914.805.936.805 2.375 0 1.46-.815 2.375-.806.903-2.1.903-1.224 0-2.018-.945-.794-.925-.794-2.407 0-1.355.805-2.29Zm9.266-2.773v5.926q0 1.408.293 2.123.303.798 1.034 1.44 1.191 1.04 3.02 1.04 1.84 0 3.03-1.04.722-.642 1.014-1.44.303-.894.304-2.123V7.456h-2.352v5.873q0 2.544-1.996 2.543t-1.996-2.543V7.456zm20.06 5.117q0-2.533-1.295-3.961-1.307-1.44-3.553-1.44-2.227 0-3.574 1.481-1.338 1.503-1.338 3.93 0 2.449 1.38 3.93 1.379 1.471 3.657 1.471.794 0 1.473-.168a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.265-.53q.585-.363 1.097-.925a8 8 0 0 0 .972-1.35l-1.986-1.114q-.72 1.134-1.285 1.555-.574.42-1.453.42-1.127 0-1.85-.735-.72-.747-.814-2.007h7.294zm-7.148-1.377a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 .335-.788 2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .528-.593 2.3 2.3 0 0 1 1.489-.509q1.88 0 2.372 1.89zm-31.67 6.164a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-1.076-.162q-.556-.162-.973-.686t-.671-1.502q-.255-.977-.255-2.63 0-1.396.186-2.34.184-.942.567-1.535.383-.594.96-.85.553-.244 1.297-.256v1.772q1.348 0 2.172.887.813.877.813 2.341t-.813 2.341-2.172.877zm-.006.326v.004q2.274 0 3.839-1.516 1.554-1.527 1.554-3.785 0-2.238-1.544-3.775-1.54-1.513-3.739-1.537v-.004q-.926 0-1.886.396a5.85 5.85 0 0 0-3.01 2.793 4.6 4.6 0 0 0-.497 2.118q0 1.095.463 2.06a5.76 5.76 0 0 0 2.94 2.828 5 5 0 0 0 1.88.418%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%233411ff%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f61e00%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f61e00%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:25.2rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--inverse{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%234aa1e0%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f54f62%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f54f62%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--article{height:1.8rem;width:18.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll{height:1.7rem;width:18rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll-free{height:2.3rem;width:24rem}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:italic;font-weight:125 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.6cb0e24e52ffcbe1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.fb7e2b2d80d0fbfc.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.da40ffa4f368dff8.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.3ddfddc5c0c16085.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.628901d73211b367.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.ce91593607d7112a.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2aaccac4935cf3d8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.117cddd27e9cd053.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.8e9effdfbbf6e271.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.714532583c4a9c72.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.6b6f83a7926a4477.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.2007119f56c1e66c.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.f7d5c05af8370693.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.dffeaf9c2da6e578.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.07e8c5aa145a2514.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.f524a1551a2cdcfa.woff) format("woff")}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/en_continu.cf690b1099177f1c.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/en_continu.cf690b1099177f1c.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.3c2cf24391ff3f9b.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.3c2cf24391ff3f9b.css"></noscript> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="LM_lemonde"> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop"> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="hp"> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="afrique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="afrique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="afrique"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="afrique"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="1656730"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="cote-d-ivoire"> <title>Côte d'Ivoire - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct </title> <meta name="description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Côte d'Ivoire. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Côte d'Ivoire publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Côte d'Ivoire - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct "> <meta property="og:description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Côte d'Ivoire. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Côte d'Ivoire publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1880"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="984"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@lemondefr"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Côte d'Ivoire - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct "> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Côte d'Ivoire. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Côte d'Ivoire publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="lmfr://rubrique/1656730?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]" data-smartbanner-url="lmfr://rubrique/cote-d-ivoire?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="lmfr://rubrique/1656730?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="166878320861"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="14892757589"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/logos/favicon.e92b44c2b7f5c147.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/rss_full.xml" title="Le Monde.fr : Côte d'Ivoire"> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-inline>// Ads by Google !function(C,O,U,R,I,E,T){ var q = (a) => {a = a || O; return C.createElement(a)}, t = (a) => {U[E] = {};U[E].a = a}, p = (u, e) => { var a = q(), b = C.querySelector(O); a.src = R + u; if (e) { a.onerror = () => t(T);a.onload = () => t(!T) }; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) }, d = () => { try { if (U[E].a) p(I + "/cidbmp/adv.js"); else { if (Math.random()>0.1) return; var a = q("img"); a.style = "display:none!important;"; a.src = R + I + "/dbabp/noa" + E + "?clientWidth=" + U.innerWidth + "&network=mpub&sa=10"; C.body.appendChild(a); } } catch (e) { setTimeout(d, 100); } }; p("pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048", T); d(); }(document, "script", window, "https://", "storage.googleapis.com", "dblock", !0); </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/vendor.3aee036b216e2a97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_load.7e7c6e51a1c07e71.js" async="1"></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link href="https://mastodon.social/@lemonde" rel="me"> </head> <body id="js-body" class=" lmd-lang-fr "> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="lmd-icon-m-abo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="#FFC700" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/> <path fill="#2A303C" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0334 7.94603c-.6672.41266-.8891.96964-.8891 1.8309v6.87167c0 .4318.0516.6279.2734.7544l.2223.126.6144-.3781.2055.4319-2.135 1.3462-.7339-.5213c-.3254-.2332-.4626-.5205-.4626-1.077v-6.1364c0-1.1479.3427-1.75888.8208-2.13496l.2734-.21526-2.0151-1.23889-.9049.57392v8.93659c0 .7535-.1023.8614-.7352 1.202 0 0-.4944.2517-1.1763.6284h-.1369V9.04126c0-.48401-.052-.59246-.308-.80746l-.7165-.60987-.8714.51971v5.13266c0 .8967-.1363 1.5427-.81943 1.9908l-1.70718 1.1308-.17178-.3045c.5301-.4314.64919-1.0422.64919-1.7595V9.09481c0-.77182-.10147-1.07651-.87079-.93284-.28999.05305-.73409.12536-1.0073.16102-1.12746.16195-1.60596-.68167-.83729-1.74008 0 0 .18834-.26927.66617-.91592l.37662.26992-.27408.41267c-.35833.53914-.06815.826.51289.60984.273-.10774.80201-.32233 1.17776-.4847 1.62165-.6634 2.21992.43117 2.30522 1.07738l2.0157-1.27412 1.7403 1.39904 2.1513-1.39904 1.6569.98726c.5632.33995.8366.19674 1.2295-.01897l.3246-.17911.2558.4488-.699.43007ZM8.4972 18.9461c-.17068-.5032-.66551-1.0232-1.55395-1.0589-.83727-.018-2.03265.3235-3.02231 1.1131l-.18852-.2516c.71773-.8258 2.39118-2.153 4.14955-2.1715.92283 0 1.57157.3235 2.03265.8438l.76888-.449.2221.4671-2.4084 1.507Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-nav-arrow" viewBox="0 0 7 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3.02 6.2 0 6.1 0 6s.02-.2.06-.3c.04-.1.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Zm0,177.57-51.77-32.35a8,8,0,0,0-8.48,0L72,209.57V48H184Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-fill" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-timer-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M128,40a96,96,0,1,0,96,96A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,128,40Zm0,176a80,80,0,1,1,80-80A80.09,80.09,0,0,1,128,216ZM173.66,90.34a8,8,0,0,1,0,11.32l-40,40a8,8,0,0,1-11.32-11.32l40-40A8,8,0,0,1,173.66,90.34ZM96,16a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h48a8,8,0,0,1,0,16H104A8,8,0,0,1,96,16Z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="cover" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="Header" class=" old__header"> <header class="Header"> <div class="left"> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-header" style=" background-image: url('/thumbnail/journal/20250218/276/201?5799438');" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr" id="jelec_link" class="Header__jelec"> <p>Consulter<br/>le journal</p> </a> <button id="Burger-mobile" class="Burger js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="center"> <div class="Header__logo"> <a href="/"> <div class="logo__lemonde logo--full"></div> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="Header__actions Header__actions--desktop old__header-actions-right Header__actions--staled js-header-actions-staled"> <a class="Header__connexion js-header-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion"> <span class="icon__nav-connexion"> <span class="sr-only">Se connecter</span> </span> <span class="login-info">Se connecter</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=HEADER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" class="Header__subscription lmd-btn lmd-btn--s lmd-btn--premium js-btn-premium">S’abonner</a> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="Header__nav-container"> <nav id="Nav" class="Nav Nav--free lmd-u-shadow" data-sticky="0" data-is-home=0> <div id="nav-desktop" class="wrapper Nav--hidden"> <ul id="nav-markup" class=""> <li class="Nav__item js-burger-to-show Nav__item--hide"> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-home Nav__item--extended"> <a href="/" class="Burger__right-arrow" data-target="a-la-une"> <span class="icon__home"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">À la une</span> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-en-continu"> <a id="js-home-tab-continu" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" class="Burger__right-arrow " data-target="en-continu" role="button" data-lazyload="0"> <span class="icon__nav-en-continu"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">En continu</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-actualites"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown Burger__right-arrow" data-target="actualite" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Actualités</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open Nav__sub-item-actualites"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left"> <span>En ce moment</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/donald-trump/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intelligence-artificielle/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Intelligence artificielle</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guerre-au-proche-orient/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerres au Proche-Orient</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/gouvernement-bayrou/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Gouvernement Bayrou</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/affaires-de-sarkozy/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Affaires de Sarkozy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en-direct/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">En Direct</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/congo-rdc/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Congo-RDC</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/violences-sexuelles/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Violences sexuelles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Toute l’actualité en continu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right Nav__container--mobile"> <span> Actualités </span> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--list old__nav-content-list"> <ul class="old__nav-content-list-container"> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/">International</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/">Politique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/">Société</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/">Planète</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/climat/">Climat</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/">Le Monde Afrique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/">Les Décodeurs</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/">M Campus</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/">Santé</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intimites/">Intimités</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/">Sciences</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/">Pixels</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/">Disparitions</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-fil-good/">Le Fil Good</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-et-vous/">Le Monde & Vous</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Économie" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Économie</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/" class="Nav__sub-title">Économie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-mondiale/"> Économie mondiale </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-francaise/"> Économie française </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/"> Médias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/emploi/"> Emploi </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/argent/"> Argent & placements </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tribunes-eco/"> Tribunes éco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/smart-cities/"> Cities </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/"> Le Club de l’économie </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/02/17/en-france-le-grand-decrochage-de-l-industrie_6550246_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/ae48520_sirius-fs-upload-1-og4q0dwa9ohn-1739614440523-914029.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/ae48520_sirius-fs-upload-1-og4q0dwa9ohn-1739614440523-914029.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="L’usine de production d’acier d’Arcelor Mittal à Fos-Sur-Mer (Bouches-du-Rhône), le 22 juin 2023."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/ae48520_sirius-fs-upload-1-og4q0dwa9ohn-1739614440523-914029.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/ae48520_sirius-fs-upload-1-og4q0dwa9ohn-1739614440523-914029.jpg" alt="L’usine de production d’acier d’Arcelor Mittal à Fos-Sur-Mer (Bouches-du-Rhône), le 22 juin 2023."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Le grand décrochage de l’industrie française</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/02/05/spotify-prouve-qu-il-y-a-une-vie-numerique-en-dehors-des-gafam_6532778_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/3916/2610/360/0/95/0/2bfda61_sirius-fs-upload-1-lqbslr9wlvpw-1738746563605-2024-02-06t163445z-1204729792-rc22x5a3zna1-rtrmadp-3-usa-stocks.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/3916/2610/180/0/95/0/2bfda61_sirius-fs-upload-1-lqbslr9wlvpw-1738746563605-2024-02-06t163445z-1204729792-rc22x5a3zna1-rtrmadp-3-usa-stocks.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="A la Bourse de New York, le 6 février 2024. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/3916/2610/360/0/95/0/2bfda61_sirius-fs-upload-1-lqbslr9wlvpw-1738746563605-2024-02-06t163445z-1204729792-rc22x5a3zna1-rtrmadp-3-usa-stocks.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/3916/2610/180/0/95/0/2bfda61_sirius-fs-upload-1-lqbslr9wlvpw-1738746563605-2024-02-06t163445z-1204729792-rc22x5a3zna1-rtrmadp-3-usa-stocks.JPG" alt="A la Bourse de New York, le 6 février 2024. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Spotify prouve qu’il y a une vie numérique en dehors des Gafam »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Philippe Escande</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/02/17/xi-jinping-veut-lacher-la-bride-au-secteur-prive-apres-des-annees-de-mises-au-pas_6550764_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/143/0/3573/2382/360/0/95/0/6583f7d_sirius-fs-upload-1-akbae0zu75dm-1739785029826-424812.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/143/0/3573/2382/180/0/95/0/6583f7d_sirius-fs-upload-1-akbae0zu75dm-1739785029826-424812.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le président chinois, Xi Jinping, à Brasilia, le 20 novembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/143/0/3573/2382/360/0/95/0/6583f7d_sirius-fs-upload-1-akbae0zu75dm-1739785029826-424812.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/143/0/3573/2382/180/0/95/0/6583f7d_sirius-fs-upload-1-akbae0zu75dm-1739785029826-424812.jpg" alt="Le président chinois, Xi Jinping, à Brasilia, le 20 novembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Xi Jinping veut lâcher la bride au secteur privé, après des années de mises au pas »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Philippe Escande</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/02/17/blaise-desbordes-de-l-ong-max-havelaar-l-union-europeenne-a-la-capacite-de-redonner-une-boussole-au-commerce-mondial_6551071_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/2/0/6720/4480/360/0/95/0/8d9d15a_sirius-fs-upload-1-egdalew20mja-1739550184899-2020-06-12t000000z-1395819119-rc2j7h98w9hu-rtrmadp-3-health-coronavirus-africa-cashew.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/2/0/6720/4480/180/0/95/0/8d9d15a_sirius-fs-upload-1-egdalew20mja-1739550184899-2020-06-12t000000z-1395819119-rc2j7h98w9hu-rtrmadp-3-health-coronavirus-africa-cashew.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="Dans un entrepôt de noix de cajou, à Abidjan, le 13 mai 2020."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/2/0/6720/4480/360/0/95/0/8d9d15a_sirius-fs-upload-1-egdalew20mja-1739550184899-2020-06-12t000000z-1395819119-rc2j7h98w9hu-rtrmadp-3-health-coronavirus-africa-cashew.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/2/0/6720/4480/180/0/95/0/8d9d15a_sirius-fs-upload-1-egdalew20mja-1739550184899-2020-06-12t000000z-1395819119-rc2j7h98w9hu-rtrmadp-3-health-coronavirus-africa-cashew.JPG" alt="Dans un entrepôt de noix de cajou, à Abidjan, le 13 mai 2020."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Blaise Desbordes, de l’ONG Max Havelaar : « L’Union européenne a la capacité de redonner une boussole au commerce mondial »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Blaise Desbordes</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Directeur général de l’ONG Max Havelaar</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Vidéos" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Vidéos</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/" class="Nav__sub-title">Vidéos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite/"> L’actualité </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/eclairages/"> Les explications </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquetes-video/"> Enquêtes vidéo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-series/"> Les mini-séries </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/video/2025/02/15/violette-dorange-raconte-au-monde-son-premier-vendee-globe-entre-eclats-de-rire-et-vagues-infernales_6547383_3242.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/38/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/408eb58_sirius-fs-upload-1-st3fsa2620in-1739527501704-sei-quence-01-00-02-34-20-still026.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/38/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/408eb58_sirius-fs-upload-1-st3fsa2620in-1739527501704-sei-quence-01-00-02-34-20-still026.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/38/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/408eb58_sirius-fs-upload-1-st3fsa2620in-1739527501704-sei-quence-01-00-02-34-20-still026.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/38/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/408eb58_sirius-fs-upload-1-st3fsa2620in-1739527501704-sei-quence-01-00-02-34-20-still026.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Sport</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Entre éclats de rire et « vagues infernales », Violette Dorange raconte au « Monde » son premier Vendée Globe</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/video/2025/01/31/depressions-suicides-dans-le-rugby-il-y-a-un-mal-qui-est-profond_6525519_3242.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/300/3240/2160/360/0/95/0/6103195_sirius-fs-upload-1-yulsk23xeny4-1738251958020-c0010-mp4-03-41-08-21-still001.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/300/3240/2160/180/0/95/0/6103195_sirius-fs-upload-1-yulsk23xeny4-1738251958020-c0010-mp4-03-41-08-21-still001.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/300/3240/2160/360/0/95/0/6103195_sirius-fs-upload-1-yulsk23xeny4-1738251958020-c0010-mp4-03-41-08-21-still001.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/30/0/300/3240/2160/180/0/95/0/6103195_sirius-fs-upload-1-yulsk23xeny4-1738251958020-c0010-mp4-03-41-08-21-still001.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Sport</div> <p class="article__title">Dépressions, suicides... Dans le rugby, « il y a un mal qui est profond »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/video/2024/03/28/nord-kivu-comment-l-est-de-la-rdc-plonge-dans-un-effroyable-chaos_6224728_3212.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/28/0/150/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/6adb801_1711642023037-oo-2023-uyghurs-in-seafood-eng-master-00-15-56-23-still005.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/28/0/150/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/6adb801_1711642023037-oo-2023-uyghurs-in-seafood-eng-master-00-15-56-23-still005.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/28/0/150/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/6adb801_1711642023037-oo-2023-uyghurs-in-seafood-eng-master-00-15-56-23-still005.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/28/0/150/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/6adb801_1711642023037-oo-2023-uyghurs-in-seafood-eng-master-00-15-56-23-still005.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde Afrique</div> <p class="article__title">M23 au Nord-Kivu : comment l’est de la RDC plonge dans un effroyable chaos</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/video/2025/01/27/80-ans-de-la-liberation-d-auschwitz-pourquoi-les-allies-informes-de-la-shoah-n-ont-pas-tente-de-la-stopper-plus-tot_6110608_3247.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/01/21/0/107/1616/1078/360/0/95/0/e686e1c_169140244-vignette-sho2.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/01/21/0/107/1616/1078/180/0/95/0/e686e1c_169140244-vignette-sho2.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/01/21/0/107/1616/1078/360/0/95/0/e686e1c_169140244-vignette-sho2.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2022/01/21/0/107/1616/1078/180/0/95/0/e686e1c_169140244-vignette-sho2.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">80 ans de l’ouverture d’Auschwitz : pourquoi les Alliés, informés de la Shoah, n’ont pas tenté de la stopper plus tôt</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Débats" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Débats</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/" class="Nav__sub-title">Débats</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/editoriaux/"> Editoriaux </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-chroniques/"> Chroniques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquete-idees/"> Enquêtes idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/notions/"> Notions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/entretien-idees/"> Entretiens idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/analyses/"> Analyses </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-tribunes/"> Tribunes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/02/17/l-europe-face-a-un-defi-historique_6550591_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/5245/3497/360/0/95/0/ef8be28_ftp-import-images-1-7su4dbb2dsfj-af30ddf7f1ea4dfb9d08403b0d4385c4-0-a6e89c040e5e4ad5808efe643b01f562.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/5245/3497/180/0/95/0/ef8be28_ftp-import-images-1-7su4dbb2dsfj-af30ddf7f1ea4dfb9d08403b0d4385c4-0-a6e89c040e5e4ad5808efe643b01f562.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/5245/3497/360/0/95/0/ef8be28_ftp-import-images-1-7su4dbb2dsfj-af30ddf7f1ea4dfb9d08403b0d4385c4-0-a6e89c040e5e4ad5808efe643b01f562.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/0/0/5245/3497/180/0/95/0/ef8be28_ftp-import-images-1-7su4dbb2dsfj-af30ddf7f1ea4dfb9d08403b0d4385c4-0-a6e89c040e5e4ad5808efe643b01f562.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Éditorial</div> <p class="article__title">Editorial du « Monde » : l’Europe face à un défi historique</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/02/15/pia-bailleul-anthropologue-les-groenlandais-ne-craignent-pas-donald-trump_6548044_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/5599/3732/360/0/95/0/117e5dc_ftp-import-images-1-0yyurnjm5jdr-2025-02-08t232820z-1712819189-rc2dqca4jmaf-rtrmadp-3-greenland-usa-denmark-defence.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/5599/3732/180/0/95/0/117e5dc_ftp-import-images-1-0yyurnjm5jdr-2025-02-08t232820z-1712819189-rc2dqca4jmaf-rtrmadp-3-greenland-usa-denmark-defence.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="Un bateau militaire danois dans le port de Nuuk, au Groenland, le 8 février 2025. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/5599/3732/360/0/95/0/117e5dc_ftp-import-images-1-0yyurnjm5jdr-2025-02-08t232820z-1712819189-rc2dqca4jmaf-rtrmadp-3-greenland-usa-denmark-defence.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/08/0/0/5599/3732/180/0/95/0/117e5dc_ftp-import-images-1-0yyurnjm5jdr-2025-02-08t232820z-1712819189-rc2dqca4jmaf-rtrmadp-3-greenland-usa-denmark-defence.JPG" alt="Un bateau militaire danois dans le port de Nuuk, au Groenland, le 8 février 2025. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Entretien</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pia Bailleul, anthropologue : « Les Groenlandais ne craignent pas Donald Trump »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/02/15/pourquoi-l-absence-de-fair-play-des-dirigeants-politiques-francais-ecorne-les-institutions-et-la-vie-democratique_6547388_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/827/0/4795/3196/360/0/95/0/56d229f_sirius-fs-upload-1-fi8nvm3asku8-1739439092091-49-3-adria-fruitos.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/827/0/4795/3196/180/0/95/0/56d229f_sirius-fs-upload-1-fi8nvm3asku8-1739439092091-49-3-adria-fruitos.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/827/0/4795/3196/360/0/95/0/56d229f_sirius-fs-upload-1-fi8nvm3asku8-1739439092091-49-3-adria-fruitos.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/827/0/4795/3196/180/0/95/0/56d229f_sirius-fs-upload-1-fi8nvm3asku8-1739439092091-49-3-adria-fruitos.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Enquête</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pourquoi l’absence de fair-play des dirigeants politiques français écorne les institutions et la vie démocratique</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/02/17/sophia-besch-et-tara-varma-chercheuses-l-agenda-maga-vise-a-transformer-l-europe-en-un-marche-vassalise_6551072_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/44/0/5500/3666/360/0/95/0/8958471_ftp-import-images-1-ucbeh3psvdqb-5042952-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/44/0/5500/3666/180/0/95/0/8958471_ftp-import-images-1-ucbeh3psvdqb-5042952-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="J. D. Vance à l’aéroport de Munich (Allemagne), le14 février 2025. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/44/0/5500/3666/360/0/95/0/8958471_ftp-import-images-1-ucbeh3psvdqb-5042952-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/15/44/0/5500/3666/180/0/95/0/8958471_ftp-import-images-1-ucbeh3psvdqb-5042952-01-06.jpg" alt="J. D. Vance à l’aéroport de Munich (Allemagne), le14 février 2025. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« L’agenda MAGA vise à transformer l’Europe en un marché vassalisé »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Sophia Besch</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Chercheuse</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Culture" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Culture</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/" class="Nav__sub-title">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/"> Cinéma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/"> Télévision </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/"> Le Monde des livres </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/"> Musiques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/scenes/"> Scènes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/02/17/a-la-berlinale-2025-deux-fictions-rurales-pour-voir-la-chine-loin-des-villes_6551037_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/150/0/5213/3475/360/0/95/0/895d948_ftp-import-images-1-s3uqu90ei5yo-2025-02-14t115305z-763089798-rc2auca5rmd5-rtrmadp-3-filmfestival-berlin-living-the-land.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/150/0/5213/3475/180/0/95/0/895d948_ftp-import-images-1-s3uqu90ei5yo-2025-02-14t115305z-763089798-rc2auca5rmd5-rtrmadp-3-filmfestival-berlin-living-the-land.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/150/0/5213/3475/360/0/95/0/895d948_ftp-import-images-1-s3uqu90ei5yo-2025-02-14t115305z-763089798-rc2auca5rmd5-rtrmadp-3-filmfestival-berlin-living-the-land.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/150/0/5213/3475/180/0/95/0/895d948_ftp-import-images-1-s3uqu90ei5yo-2025-02-14t115305z-763089798-rc2auca5rmd5-rtrmadp-3-filmfestival-berlin-living-the-land.JPG" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">A la Berlinale 2025, deux fictions rurales pour voir la Chine loin des villes</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2025/02/17/mascarade-robert-coover-en-toute-deraison_6551142_3260.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/350/0/667/444/360/0/95/0/2a81f0a_sirius-fs-upload-1-wd3lmvlk2kes-1739287180202-61xcpyr0ogl-ac-uf10001000-ql80.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/350/0/667/444/180/0/95/0/2a81f0a_sirius-fs-upload-1-wd3lmvlk2kes-1739287180202-61xcpyr0ogl-ac-uf10001000-ql80.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/350/0/667/444/360/0/95/0/2a81f0a_sirius-fs-upload-1-wd3lmvlk2kes-1739287180202-61xcpyr0ogl-ac-uf10001000-ql80.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/350/0/667/444/180/0/95/0/2a81f0a_sirius-fs-upload-1-wd3lmvlk2kes-1739287180202-61xcpyr0ogl-ac-uf10001000-ql80.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde des livres</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Mascarade » : Robert Coover en toute déraison</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/02/16/freres-de-la-foret-des-resistants-face-a-l-urss-sur-france-5-le-trou-beant-de-la-memoire_6549734_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/364/0/5385/3590/360/0/95/0/427318f_sirius-fs-upload-1-30nipz3m4pqo-1739294081599-c2a0frc388resdelaforc38at2cdesrc389sistantsfacec380l27urss-4.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/364/0/5385/3590/180/0/95/0/427318f_sirius-fs-upload-1-30nipz3m4pqo-1739294081599-c2a0frc388resdelaforc38at2cdesrc389sistantsfacec380l27urss-4.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Image extraite du documentaire « Frères de la forêt. Des résistants face à l’URSS », d’Antoine de Meaux."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/364/0/5385/3590/360/0/95/0/427318f_sirius-fs-upload-1-30nipz3m4pqo-1739294081599-c2a0frc388resdelaforc38at2cdesrc389sistantsfacec380l27urss-4.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/364/0/5385/3590/180/0/95/0/427318f_sirius-fs-upload-1-30nipz3m4pqo-1739294081599-c2a0frc388resdelaforc38at2cdesrc389sistantsfacec380l27urss-4.jpg" alt="Image extraite du documentaire « Frères de la forêt. Des résistants face à l’URSS », d’Antoine de Meaux."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <p class="article__title">« Frères de la forêt. Des résistants face à l’URSS », sur France 5 : le trou béant de la mémoire</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/02/17/le-musee-picasso-met-en-lumiere-l-art-honni-des-nazis_6550350_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/66/0/4016/2677/360/0/95/0/11f86c0_sirius-fs-upload-1-o2l66fry57oh-1739528287212-04-grosz-george-metroi-polis-569-1978-23.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/66/0/4016/2677/180/0/95/0/11f86c0_sirius-fs-upload-1-o2l66fry57oh-1739528287212-04-grosz-george-metroi-polis-569-1978-23.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="« Metropolis » (1916-1917), de George Grosz."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/66/0/4016/2677/360/0/95/0/11f86c0_sirius-fs-upload-1-o2l66fry57oh-1739528287212-04-grosz-george-metroi-polis-569-1978-23.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/14/66/0/4016/2677/180/0/95/0/11f86c0_sirius-fs-upload-1-o2l66fry57oh-1739528287212-04-grosz-george-metroi-polis-569-1978-23.jpg" alt="« Metropolis » (1916-1917), de George Grosz."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Le Musée Picasso met en lumière l’art honni des nazis</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Le Goût du Monde" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Le Goût du Monde</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/" class="Nav__sub-title">Le Goût du Monde</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/"> Le Monde passe à table </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-voyage/"> Voyage </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco/"> Design & déco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-mode/"> Mode </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-beaute/"> Beauté </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-horlogerie-joaillerie/"> Horlogerie & Joaillerie </a> </li> <li class="nav-item--has-logo"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/"> <i class="logo__m-le-mag logo__m-le-mag--nav"></i> <span class="sr-only">M le mag</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/"> <i class="logo__l-epoque"></i> <span class="sr-only">L’époque</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/02/16/fresque-un-tapis-au-sommet-du-nepal_6549463_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/281/0/1364/909/360/0/95/0/06fab92_ftp-import-images-1-oofgaaqni6el-368501-3407276.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/281/0/1364/909/180/0/95/0/06fab92_ftp-import-images-1-oofgaaqni6el-368501-3407276.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Tapis Fresque d’Olivia Cognet x Atelier Février."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/281/0/1364/909/360/0/95/0/06fab92_ftp-import-images-1-oofgaaqni6el-368501-3407276.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/281/0/1364/909/180/0/95/0/06fab92_ftp-import-images-1-oofgaaqni6el-368501-3407276.jpg" alt="Tapis Fresque d’Olivia Cognet x Atelier Février."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <p class="article__title">Fresque, un tapis au sommet du Népal</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/02/16/c-est-l-histoire-d-une-rue-la-villette-des-studios-gaumont-a-l-ecole-du-carton_6549396_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/0/0/3543/2362/360/0/95/0/715bf8c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9gau6tx61bnn-1739287709630-aliochaboia-ruevillette-110.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/0/0/3543/2362/180/0/95/0/715bf8c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9gau6tx61bnn-1739287709630-aliochaboia-ruevillette-110.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La rue de la Villette, le 1er février 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/0/0/3543/2362/360/0/95/0/715bf8c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9gau6tx61bnn-1739287709630-aliochaboia-ruevillette-110.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/11/0/0/3543/2362/180/0/95/0/715bf8c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9gau6tx61bnn-1739287709630-aliochaboia-ruevillette-110.jpg" alt="La rue de la Villette, le 1er février 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">C’est l’histoire d’une rue : La Villette, des studios Gaumont à l’Ecole du carton</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/02/16/pour-marc-de-jouffroy-la-nostalgie-d-une-ile-on-y-croisait-des-gens-connus-mais-aussi-des-collaborateurs-de-ricard_6549258_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/45/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/b8d50fc_ftp-import-images-1-jgxs5bez9nnz-368473-3408579.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/45/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/b8d50fc_ftp-import-images-1-jgxs5bez9nnz-368473-3408579.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="L’île de Bendor au moment du lancement des travaux, en février 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/45/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/b8d50fc_ftp-import-images-1-jgxs5bez9nnz-368473-3408579.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/45/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/b8d50fc_ftp-import-images-1-jgxs5bez9nnz-368473-3408579.jpg" alt="L’île de Bendor au moment du lancement des travaux, en février 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pour Marc de Jouffroy, la nostalgie d’une île : « On y croisait des gens connus mais aussi des collaborateurs de Ricard »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2025/02/16/la-deferlante-des-fake-news-sexuelles-non-le-gland-de-lait-n-existe-pas_6549806_4497916.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/835/0/5100/3400/360/0/95/0/6ae516b_sirius-fs-upload-1-mzlmytsccclu-1739443258264-illustration-llcooljo-x-le-monde.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/835/0/5100/3400/180/0/95/0/6ae516b_sirius-fs-upload-1-mzlmytsccclu-1739443258264-illustration-llcooljo-x-le-monde.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/835/0/5100/3400/360/0/95/0/6ae516b_sirius-fs-upload-1-mzlmytsccclu-1739443258264-illustration-llcooljo-x-le-monde.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/835/0/5100/3400/180/0/95/0/6ae516b_sirius-fs-upload-1-mzlmytsccclu-1739443258264-illustration-llcooljo-x-le-monde.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Enquête</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">La déferlante des fake news sexuelles : non, le « gland de lait » n’existe pas !</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-services"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="services" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Services</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item Nav__sub-item-services js-burger-open"> <div class="sub-item-wrapper grid-l-2"> <div> <p>Services Le Monde</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-4"> <li><a href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/#xtor=AD-46" title="Boutique Le Monde">Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" title="Les ateliers du Monde">Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale" title="Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale">Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale</a></li> <li><a href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/" title="Mots croisés / Sudokus">Mots croisés / Sudokus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" title="Réutiliser nos contenus">Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/chaleur-humaine/article/2025/01/30/mesurez-votre-impact-environnement-avec-le-calculateur-d-empreinte-carbone-et-eau_6523433_6125299.html?lmd_medium=header&lmd_campaign=services_partenaire_lmfr&lmd_creation=ademe" title="Calculateur d'empreinte carbone ">Calculateur d'empreinte carbone </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Services partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-4"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/" title="Annonces légales">Annonces légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" title="Paroles de chansons">Paroles de chansons</a></li> <li><a href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" title="Jardinage">Jardinage</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/solitaire/" title="Solitaire gratuit en ligne">Solitaire gratuit en ligne</a></li> <li><a href="https://anglais.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’anglais">Apprendre l’anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://allemand.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’allemand">Apprendre l’allemand</a></li> <li><a href="https://italien.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’italien">Apprendre l’italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong/" title="Mahjong gratuit">Mahjong gratuit</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>GUIDES D'ACHAT</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-5"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/11/20/les-meilleurs-fours-micro-ondes-grill_6405200_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs fours micro-ondes grill">Les meilleurs fours micro-ondes grill</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/07/06/les-meilleurs-reveils-simulateurs-d-aube_6133588_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs réveils simulateurs d’aube">Les meilleurs réveils simulateurs d’aube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/04/25/les-meilleurs-aspirateurs-balais-sans-fil_6229835_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs aspirateurs balais sans fil">Les meilleurs aspirateurs balais sans fil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2018/11/04/le-meilleur-couteau-de-cuisine-pour-les-chefs-comme-pour-les-cuisiniers-amateurs_5378778_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs couteaux de cuisine">Les meilleurs couteaux de cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2021/10/07/instax-ou-polaroid-les-meilleurs-appareils-photos-instantanes-en-2021_6097486_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs appareils photo instantanés">Les meilleurs appareils photo instantanés</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/06/09/les-meilleurs-coussins-de-voyage_6176870_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs coussins de voyage">Les meilleurs coussins de voyage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/11/28/en-relecture-les-meilleurs-mixeurs-plongeants_6418762_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs mixeurs plongeants">Les meilleurs mixeurs plongeants</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/12/14/les-meilleurs-boucleurs-a-cheveux_6154394_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs boucleurs à cheveux">Les meilleurs boucleurs à cheveux</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/10/04/les-meilleurs-gaufriers_6192421_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs gaufriers">Les meilleurs gaufriers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Suppléments partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-6"> <li><a href="https://la-beaute-creatrice.lemonde.fr/" title="La beauté créatrice">La beauté créatrice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/perspectives/" title="Perspectives">Perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intelligences-numeriques/" title="Intelligences Numériques">Intelligences Numériques</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link wrapper-list-link-cookie"> <li><a href="#" class="gdpr-cs-parameters-link">Gestion des cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-search"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/recherche/" class="Nav__search icon__search" data-target="recherche" role="button"> <span class="sr-only">Recherche</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-mobile" class="Nav__mobile"></div> </nav> </div> <div class="lmd-banners js-lmd-banners"> </div> <main role="main" class="main LeMondeMain main--free "> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--habillage" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="dfp__container"><div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp__slot--banniere-haute adm-ad-loading" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true"><div class="loader"></div></div></div> <div id="js-modal-gifted-url" class="article__gift-modal"> <div class="article__gift-modal__overlay"></div> <div class="article__gift-modal__content"> <div class="article__gift-modal__title"><span class="article__gift-modal__logo icon__gift"></span>Cet article vous est offert</div> <div class="article__gift-modal__text">Pour lire gratuitement cet article réservé aux abonnés, connectez-vous</div> <a class="lmd-btn lmd-btn--primary lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--fullwidth js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion?gift=true">Se connecter</a> <div class="article__gift-modal__text article__gift-modal__text--no-margin lmd-typo--text-center"> Vous n'êtes pas inscrit sur Le Monde ? <br> <a class="article__gift-modal__link js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/register?gift=true">Inscrivez-vous gratuitement</a> </div> </div> </div> <article class="page page--section " id="habillagepub"> <section class="zone zone--float"> <header class="page__heading"> <ul class="breadcrumb breadcrumb__section"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent js-breadcrumb"> <a href="/afrique/" class="logo__afrique logo__afrique--article"> <span>Le Monde Afrique</span> </a> </li> </ul> <a class="page__title-link" href="/cote-d-ivoire/"> <h1 class="page__title page__title--logo logo__cote-d-ivoire logo__cote-d-ivoire--section">Côte d'Ivoire </h1> </a> </header> <section class="page__float "> <aside class="page__side-content aside__page-float "> <section class="aside__special aside__special--afrique"> <h3 class="aside__special-title">Suivez-nous :</h3> <ul class="aside__special-list aside__special-list--afrique"> <li class="aside__special-item aside__special-item--afrique"> <a class="aside__special-link aside__special-link--afrique meta__link-wrapper" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Le-Monde-Afrique/571833539615193" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon__facebook icon__facebook--afrique"></span> <span class="aside__logo-detail aside__logo-detail--afrique">@LeMondeAfrique</span> </a> </li> <li class="aside__special-item aside__special-item--afrique"> <a class="aside__special-link aside__special-link--afrique meta__link-wrapper" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemondeafrique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon__instagram icon__instagram--afrique"></span> <span class="aside__logo-detail aside__logo-detail--afrique">@lemondeafrique</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="aside__page old__aside-page aside__page--sitemap"> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section id="forecast_widget" class="friend" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire"></section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div class="insert"> <p class="insert__title">Édition du jour</p> <p class="insert__date">Daté du mardi 18 février</p> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 276 201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-srcset="/thumbnail/journal/20250218/276/201?5799438" width="276" height="201" class="insert__media" alt=""> <a class="insert__action lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-sidebar" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/">Lire le journal numérique</a> </div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-aside" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" data-widget-id="SB_4"></div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="ateliers" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/Fran%C3%A7oise-Barbe-Gall/109"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--ateliers"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/group/services/vignette_histoire_art.8017aadd259d54a7.webp"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Cours du soir</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Affinez vos connaissances avec Françoise Barbe-Gall, historienne de l’art.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Découvrir</div> </a> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_bas" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="memorable" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--memorable"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/widgets/widget-services-memorable.png"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Culture générale</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Des leçons interactives par la rédaction pour tester vos connaissances.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Découvrir</div> </a> </section> </section> </aside> <section id="river" class="page__content river river--short river--rubrique river--solo river--en-continu"> <div class=""> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/0/54/3156/2104/780/520/60/0/e847c16_sirius-fs-upload-1-j50htwewgeis-1739794067991-ci-burkina.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/0/54/3156/2104/110/73/60/0/e847c16_sirius-fs-upload-1-j50htwewgeis-1739794067991-ci-burkina.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/17/0/54/3156/2104/110/73/60/0/e847c16_sirius-fs-upload-1-j50htwewgeis-1739794067991-ci-burkina.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/17/la-cote-d-ivoire-et-le-burkina-faso-a-nouveau-freres-ennemis_6551254_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La Côte d’Ivoire et le Burkina Faso, à nouveau frères ennemis</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Tout sépare aujourd’hui le président ivoirien, allié des Occidentaux, et le chef de la junte burkinabée, nouveau partenaire de Moscou. Pourtant, les deux hommes ont de nombreux intérêts communs, à commencer par la lutte contre les groupes djihadistes.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 18h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/morgane-le-cam/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Morgane Le Cam</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/524/0/6000/4000/780/520/60/0/feb3470_sirius-fs-upload-1-7kdtilx4nrfz-1739467906576-figures-1816-der-sui-dliche-gestirnte-himmel-vs-planiglob-der-antipoden-a-malala-andrialavidrazana.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/524/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/feb3470_sirius-fs-upload-1-7kdtilx4nrfz-1739467906576-figures-1816-der-sui-dliche-gestirnte-himmel-vs-planiglob-der-antipoden-a-malala-andrialavidrazana.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/524/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/feb3470_sirius-fs-upload-1-7kdtilx4nrfz-1739467906576-figures-1816-der-sui-dliche-gestirnte-himmel-vs-planiglob-der-antipoden-a-malala-andrialavidrazana.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/14/pleurnicher-pour-l-aide-n-est-pas-une-strategie-de-developpement-pour-l-afrique_6547009_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Entretien</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Célestin Monga, économiste camerounais : « Pleurnicher pour l’aide n’est pas une stratégie de développement pour l’Afrique »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans un entretien au « Monde », l’économiste camerounais Célestin Monga estime que le gel des financements accordés par les Etats-Unis à l’étranger pourrait s’avérer salutaire pour les pays africains. Il relativise le poids de l’Usaid dans les budgets des pays concernés.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 14 février 2025 à 19h30, modifié le 15 février 2025 à 01h38</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/laurence-caramel/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laurence Caramel</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/0/0/3999/2666/780/520/60/0/f8d9d44_sirius-fs-upload-1-5wridensbo2y-1739457304217-000-36xk87h.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/0/0/3999/2666/110/73/60/0/f8d9d44_sirius-fs-upload-1-5wridensbo2y-1739457304217-000-36xk87h.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/13/0/0/3999/2666/110/73/60/0/f8d9d44_sirius-fs-upload-1-5wridensbo2y-1739457304217-000-36xk87h.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/13/en-cote-d-ivoire-damana-pickass-et-deux-autres-cadres-de-l-opposition-pro-gbagbo-condamnes-a-dix-ans-de-prison_6545306_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, Damana Pickass et deux autres cadres de l’opposition pro-Gbagbo condamnés à dix ans de prison</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les trois hommes, qui comparaissaient pour deux affaires différentes, ont été condamnés par la justice ivoirienne mais sans être placés sous mandat de dépôt.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 13 février 2025 à 17h14</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/5542/3694/780/520/60/0/22c9192_sirius-fs-upload-1-13dmk3i4kj1j-1739364601762-000-1de323.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/5542/3694/110/73/60/0/22c9192_sirius-fs-upload-1-13dmk3i4kj1j-1739364601762-000-1de323.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/12/0/0/5542/3694/110/73/60/0/22c9192_sirius-fs-upload-1-13dmk3i4kj1j-1739364601762-000-1de323.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/12/des-refugies-burkinabes-temoignent-terroristes-soldats-miliciens-tout-le-monde-veut-nous-tuer_6543803_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Reportage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Des réfugiés burkinabés témoignent : « Terroristes, soldats, miliciens… Tout le monde veut nous tuer »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Quelque 243 000 Burkinabés ont fui leur pays pour échapper aux attaques des djihadistes et aux représailles de l’armée et de ses supplétifs. « Le Monde » a rencontré une dizaine d’entre eux à Bouna, dans le nord-est de la Côte d’Ivoire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 12 février 2025 à 17h00, modifié le 12 février 2025 à 17h01</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/morgane-le-cam/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Morgane Le Cam</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/0/0/3999/2666/780/520/60/0/62c2d14_sirius-fs-upload-1-c4squezni61v-1739198420933-000-36xd2w4.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/0/0/3999/2666/110/73/60/0/62c2d14_sirius-fs-upload-1-c4squezni61v-1739198420933-000-36xd2w4.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/0/0/3999/2666/110/73/60/0/62c2d14_sirius-fs-upload-1-c4squezni61v-1739198420933-000-36xd2w4.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/10/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-course-presidentielle-se-lance-dans-le-plus-grand-flou_6540545_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la course présidentielle se lance dans le plus grand flou</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Des partis qui n’ont pas encore choisi leur champion ; plusieurs candidats déclarés, dont Laurent Gbagbo, qui sont inéligibles ; et un président sortant, Alassane Ouattara, qui entretient le suspense… A huit mois du scrutin, de nombreuses inconnues demeurent.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 10 février 2025 à 17h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-1" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" data-widget-id="SF_16"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/4500/3000/780/520/60/0/52dd21a_sirius-fs-upload-1-683ff8vnzkh8-1738749424442-000-33a23rk.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/4500/3000/110/73/60/0/52dd21a_sirius-fs-upload-1-683ff8vnzkh8-1738749424442-000-33a23rk.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/05/0/0/4500/3000/110/73/60/0/52dd21a_sirius-fs-upload-1-683ff8vnzkh8-1738749424442-000-33a23rk.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/05/des-dizaines-d-ivoiriens-pris-au-piege-d-une-arnaque-pyramidale-au-nigeria_6532734_3212.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Des dizaines d’Ivoiriens pris au piège d’une arnaque pyramidale au Nigeria</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">« Un vaste réseau d’escroquerie et d’arnaque opérant au Nigeria » a été découvert, d’après un courrier de l’ambassadeur de Côte d’Ivoire à Abuja. Neuf Ivoiriens, qui ont échappé à leurs ravisseurs, sont arrivés à Abidjan, lundi 3 février.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 05 février 2025 à 11h03, modifié le 05 février 2025 à 11h41</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/6192/4128/780/520/60/0/7da411e_sirius-fs-upload-1-j8ekxmvwsetg-1738595768201-000-34nt9jr.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/7da411e_sirius-fs-upload-1-j8ekxmvwsetg-1738595768201-000-34nt9jr.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/03/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/7da411e_sirius-fs-upload-1-j8ekxmvwsetg-1738595768201-000-34nt9jr.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/02/04/cote-d-ivoire-des-odeurs-de-cacao-et-de-contrebande_6530568_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Reportage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : des odeurs de cacao et de contrebande</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Si le prix d’achat du cacao au producteur au kilo a augmenté de 20 % en Côte d’Ivoire en septembre 2024, ce dernier est encore loin des cours mondiaux. Un écart exploité par les trafiquants : entre octobre et décembre 2024, 50 000 tonnes de cacao ont disparu du territoire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 04 février 2025 à 06h30, modifié le 04 février 2025 à 16h31</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/1804/0/3413/2275/780/520/60/0/3b82a06_sirius-fs-upload-1-cds1mxkkncfp-1738149402182-photo-2025-01-14-11-40-42-bizenga-prince-silvio-ile-de-gorei-e.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/1804/0/3413/2275/110/73/60/0/3b82a06_sirius-fs-upload-1-cds1mxkkncfp-1738149402182-photo-2025-01-14-11-40-42-bizenga-prince-silvio-ile-de-gorei-e.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/29/1804/0/3413/2275/110/73/60/0/3b82a06_sirius-fs-upload-1-cds1mxkkncfp-1738149402182-photo-2025-01-14-11-40-42-bizenga-prince-silvio-ile-de-gorei-e.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/01/29/youssoupha-a-plus-que-deux-amours_6522035_3246.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Rencontre</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Dans « Amour suprême », Youssoupha met à l’honneur sa femme et sa fille</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le rappeur français, qui vit désormais à Abidjan, vient de publier son septième album, dont la chanson « Dieu est grande » est devenue virale.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 29 janvier 2025 à 17h00, modifié le 30 janvier 2025 à 15h32</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/stephanie-binet/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Stéphanie Binet</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/6/6036/4024/780/520/60/0/bf79aae_sirius-fs-upload-1-p2nvectsymwe-1737975405676-000-9aw2cm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/bf79aae_sirius-fs-upload-1-p2nvectsymwe-1737975405676-000-9aw2cm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/27/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/bf79aae_sirius-fs-upload-1-p2nvectsymwe-1737975405676-000-9aw2cm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/27/la-cote-d-ivoire-se-cherche-une-place-sur-le-marche-carbone_6518468_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La Côte d’Ivoire se cherche une place sur le marché carbone</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le pays, signataire de l’accord de Paris sur le climat, s’est engagé à réduire ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 30,41 % d’ici 2030, soit l’équivalent de 37 millions de tonnes de dioxyde de carbone.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 27 janvier 2025 à 16h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-2" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" data-widget-id="SF_17"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/0/3600/2400/780/520/60/0/0edd163_sirius-fs-upload-1-4prgt0qm9ed5-1737646200075-000-32ka2wd-1.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/0/3600/2400/110/73/60/0/0edd163_sirius-fs-upload-1-4prgt0qm9ed5-1737646200075-000-32ka2wd-1.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/23/0/0/3600/2400/110/73/60/0/0edd163_sirius-fs-upload-1-4prgt0qm9ed5-1737646200075-000-32ka2wd-1.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/01/26/l-afrique-refuge-des-ambitions-de-l-organisation-etat-islamique_6516282_3210.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Enquête</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’Afrique, refuge des ambitions de l’organisation Etat islamique</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Après des revers au Moyen-Orient, l’organisation djihadiste a développé ses filiales sur le continent africain. Elle profite des frustrations locales pour recruter, mais se retrouve, comme dans le reste du monde, confrontée à sa grande rivale Al-Qaida.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 26 janvier 2025 à 06h15</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/christophe-chatelot/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Christophe Châtelot</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/noe-hochet-bodin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Noé Hochet-Bodin</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/benjamin-roger/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Benjamin Roger</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/2/0/4297/2864/780/520/60/0/7fca1bd_ftp-import-images-1-futv23vkfbtw-2025-01-07t180751z-863868007-rc245cafgs5v-rtrmadp-3-usa-energy-trump.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/2/0/4297/2864/110/73/60/0/7fca1bd_ftp-import-images-1-futv23vkfbtw-2025-01-07t180751z-863868007-rc245cafgs5v-rtrmadp-3-usa-energy-trump.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/2/0/4297/2864/110/73/60/0/7fca1bd_ftp-import-images-1-futv23vkfbtw-2025-01-07t180751z-863868007-rc245cafgs5v-rtrmadp-3-usa-energy-trump.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/22/petrole-donald-trump-veut-forer-forer-mais-les-majors-americaines-boudent-l-afrique_6510231_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Pétrole : Donald Trump veut « forer, forer », mais les majors américaines boudent l’Afrique</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Il est peu probable que le continent bénéficie d’un regain d’intérêt des groupes pétroliers texans, qui, jugeant ses potentialités trop modestes et son environnement sécuritaire trop compliqué, y investissent de moins en moins.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 22 janvier 2025 à 15h37</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/benjamin-auge/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Benjamin Augé</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/0/1440/960/780/520/60/0/89ff18e_sirius-fs-upload-1-dl1yt8j8qvvn-1737022453301-pei-trole.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/0/1440/960/110/73/60/0/89ff18e_sirius-fs-upload-1-dl1yt8j8qvvn-1737022453301-pei-trole.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/0/1440/960/110/73/60/0/89ff18e_sirius-fs-upload-1-dl1yt8j8qvvn-1737022453301-pei-trole.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/16/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-production-de-petrole-et-de-gaz-depasse-les-previsions_6501060_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la production de pétrole et de gaz dépasse les prévisions</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Situé à quelque 70 kilomètres au large d’Abidjan, le champ Baleine devrait produire quotidiennement entre 75 000 et 85 000 barils de pétrole et entre 80 millions et 85 millions de pieds cubes (environ 2,5 millions de mètres cubes) de gaz.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 16 janvier 2025 à 11h16, modifié le 16 janvier 2025 à 11h40</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/121/1701/1134/780/520/60/0/a81affb_sirius-fs-upload-1-biacmtpltjco-1737018708106-burkina.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/121/1701/1134/110/73/60/0/a81affb_sirius-fs-upload-1-biacmtpltjco-1737018708106-burkina.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/16/0/121/1701/1134/110/73/60/0/a81affb_sirius-fs-upload-1-biacmtpltjco-1737018708106-burkina.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/16/un-influenceur-burkinabe-partisan-de-la-junte-arrete-en-cote-d-ivoire_6500953_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Un influenceur burkinabé partisan de la junte arrêté en Côte d’Ivoire</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Alain Christophe Traoré, alias « Alino Faso », a été interpellé à Abidjan. Il est soupçonné d’entretenir des liens étroits avec des groupes d’influenceurs proches du pouvoir militaire à Ouagadougou.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 16 janvier 2025 à 10h15, modifié le 16 janvier 2025 à 11h21</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-3" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" data-widget-id="SF_18"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/15/560/0/2316/1544/780/520/60/0/f478d18_sirius-fs-upload-1-xb6kf2dfi4mc-1736945637717-unnamed.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/15/560/0/2316/1544/110/73/60/0/f478d18_sirius-fs-upload-1-xb6kf2dfi4mc-1736945637717-unnamed.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/15/560/0/2316/1544/110/73/60/0/f478d18_sirius-fs-upload-1-xb6kf2dfi4mc-1736945637717-unnamed.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/01/16/tatiana-gueria-nade-une-guerriere-engagee-dans-la-danse_6500632_3246.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Rencontre</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Tatiana Gueria Nade, une guerrière engagée dans la danse</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">« Promesses de 2025 » (10/12). Douze artistes ou personnalités de la culture à suivre cette année. Aujourd’hui, la danseuse et chorégraphe ivoirienne de 28 ans, qui, après le Théâtre de la Ville, à Paris, en décembre 2024, est en tournée avec le spectacle « Dub ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 16 janvier 2025 à 05h30, modifié le 16 janvier 2025 à 13h51</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/rosita-boisseau/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Rosita Boisseau</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/13/0/0/6192/4128/780/520/60/0/914036d_sirius-fs-upload-1-61h9yaflbd61-1736779037367-000-36jc3bc.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/13/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/914036d_sirius-fs-upload-1-61h9yaflbd61-1736779037367-000-36jc3bc.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/13/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/914036d_sirius-fs-upload-1-61h9yaflbd61-1736779037367-000-36jc3bc.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/14/en-cote-d-ivoire-des-etudiants-sommes-de-rendre-leur-chambre-universitaire-malgre-leur-handicap_6497778_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, des étudiants sommés de rendre leur chambre universitaire malgré leur handicap</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Alors que les autorités veulent libérer les logements illégalement occupés, les étudiants en situation de handicap refusent de s’exécuter, arguant que les critères d’âge ne devraient pas leur être appliqués.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 14 janvier 2025 à 17h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/11/13/0/0/5472/3648/780/520/60/0/d468e8e_1699888270333-2020-09-17t083111z-428398216-rc280j95fm86-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-politics-soro.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/11/13/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/d468e8e_1699888270333-2020-09-17t083111z-428398216-rc280j95fm86-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-politics-soro.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/11/13/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/d468e8e_1699888270333-2020-09-17t083111z-428398216-rc280j95fm86-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-politics-soro.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/10/en-cote-d-ivoire-les-reves-de-retour-de-l-ancien-chef-de-la-rebellion-guillaume-soro_6491542_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, les rêves de retour de l’ancien chef de la rébellion Guillaume Soro</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’ex-premier ministre s’est déclaré candidat à la présidentielle de 2025. Mais l’opposant, qui vit en exil, reste visé par un mandat d’arrêt international et devra bénéficier d’une amnistie pour se présenter.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 10 janvier 2025 à 16h05</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/0/0/271/180/780/520/60/0/8490346_sirius-fs-upload-1-ibrvjbncuuba-1736432756923-gbich.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/0/0/271/180/110/73/60/0/8490346_sirius-fs-upload-1-ibrvjbncuuba-1736432756923-gbich.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/0/0/271/180/110/73/60/0/8490346_sirius-fs-upload-1-ibrvjbncuuba-1736432756923-gbich.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/09/lassane-zohore-ce-que-charlie-fait-aujourd-hui-nous-ne-pouvons-pas-le-faire_6490089_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Entretien</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Lassane Zohoré : « Ce que “Charlie” fait aujourd’hui, nous ne pouvons pas le faire »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le directeur de publication de « Gbich ! », principal journal satirique de Côte d’Ivoire, a mené avec son équipe une réflexion sur les « lignes rouges » à ne pas franchir.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 09 janvier 2025 à 18h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/coumba-kane/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Coumba Kane</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/1/0/8192/5461/780/520/60/0/0381888_ftp-import-images-1-v4whjiwxztgi-2025-01-09t113753z-521251482-rc2aeaaz2het-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-election.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/0381888_ftp-import-images-1-v4whjiwxztgi-2025-01-09t113753z-521251482-rc2aeaaz2het-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-election.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/09/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/0381888_ftp-import-images-1-v4whjiwxztgi-2025-01-09t113753z-521251482-rc2aeaaz2het-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-election.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/09/cote-d-ivoire-le-president-alassane-ouattara-se-dit-desireux-de-continuer-a-servir-son-pays_6489678_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : le président, Alassane Ouattara, veut « continuer à servir » son pays</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Au pouvoir depuis 2011, le chef de l’Etat dit ne pas avoir « encore pris de décision » au sujet de son éventuelle candidature lors de l’élection présidentielle prévue en octobre.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 09 janvier 2025 à 15h01, modifié le 09 janvier 2025 à 16h46</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/0/6/6036/4024/780/520/60/0/faf92c7_sirius-fs-upload-1-y1dwyewr1tpv-1736175484765-000-9aw2cc.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/faf92c7_sirius-fs-upload-1-y1dwyewr1tpv-1736175484765-000-9aw2cc.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/06/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/faf92c7_sirius-fs-upload-1-y1dwyewr1tpv-1736175484765-000-9aw2cc.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/08/cote-d-ivoire-un-paradis-des-hippies-blancs-et-des-villageois-divises-sur-l-avenir-d-une-foret-classee_6488036_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Récit</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : un paradis, des « hippies blancs » et des villageois divisés sur l’avenir d’une forêt classée</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Avec ses plages, le site de Monogaga, à quelque 350 kilomètres à l’ouest d’Abidjan, est prisé des touristes. Mais certaines arrivées viennent troubler les populations locales.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 08 janvier 2025 à 13h00, modifié le 08 janvier 2025 à 15h03</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/bdd45d3_sirius-fs-upload-1-qvwvgzwbfyvw-1736257265778-000-36t932v.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/bdd45d3_sirius-fs-upload-1-qvwvgzwbfyvw-1736257265778-000-36t932v.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/07/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/bdd45d3_sirius-fs-upload-1-qvwvgzwbfyvw-1736257265778-000-36t932v.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/07/en-cote-d-ivoire-l-arrivee-d-un-navire-charge-de-nitrate-d-ammonium-suscite-l-inquietude_6486454_3212.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, l’arrivée d’un navire chargé de nitrate d’ammonium suscite l’inquiétude</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Un vraquier qui devait décharger 7 700 tonnes d’engrais au nitrate d’ammonium dans le port d’Abidjan, lundi 6 janvier, a provoqué la tenue d’une réunion d’urgence en raison de son chargement potentiellement dangereux. Il a été autorisé à accoster mardi.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 07 janvier 2025 à 15h50, modifié le 07 janvier 2025 à 17h04</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/26/0/0/1500/1000/780/520/60/0/3ca84aa_363208-3400339.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/26/0/0/1500/1000/110/73/60/0/3ca84aa_363208-3400339.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/26/0/0/1500/1000/110/73/60/0/3ca84aa_363208-3400339.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2025/01/05/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-vie-suspendue-des-familles-de-migrants-disparus_6482087_4500055.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Reportage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la vie suspendue des familles de migrants disparus</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Depuis plusieurs années, leur fils ou leur frère ont disparu en mer en tentant de rejoindre l’Europe. A Abidjan, Bruno Kouakou, membre du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, accompagne ces familles meurtries dans le fol espoir de les retrouver vivants ou d’identifier leur corps.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 05 janvier 2025 à 06h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/yassin-ciyow/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Yassin Ciyow</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/02/0/0/6448/4298/780/520/60/0/b8d9949_1735849021933-000-1n71qy.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/02/0/0/6448/4298/110/73/60/0/b8d9949_1735849021933-000-1n71qy.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/01/02/0/0/6448/4298/110/73/60/0/b8d9949_1735849021933-000-1n71qy.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/01/02/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-presence-militaire-francaise-s-allege-mais-ne-disparait-pas_6478854_3212.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La présence militaire de la France en Côte d’Ivoire s’allège, mais ne disparaît pas</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La base militaire française de Port-Bouët sera rétrocédée à Abidjan fin janvier, tandis que la coopération militaire franco-ivoirienne sera remodelée.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 janvier 2025 à 21h30, modifié le 03 janvier 2025 à 09h03</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/1/0/8192/5461/780/520/60/0/832c53a_2024-12-31t210359z-1098186637-rc2aeaac3g4l-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-security-france.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/832c53a_2024-12-31t210359z-1098186637-rc2aeaac3g4l-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-security-france.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/832c53a_2024-12-31t210359z-1098186637-rc2aeaac3g4l-rtrmadp-3-ivorycoast-security-france.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/31/la-base-de-l-armee-francaise-sera-retrocedee-a-la-cote-d-ivoire-en-janvier-annonce-alassane-ouattara_6476127_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La base de l’armée française sera rétrocédée à la Côte d’Ivoire en janvier, annonce Alassane Ouattara</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La base militaire d’Abidjan va être rétrocédée, conformément à la politique de réaménagement du dispositif militaire français en Afrique.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 31 décembre 2024 à 23h03</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/05/0/0/5657/3771/780/520/60/0/e1a470b_2024-12-05t100604z-960737457-rc2mc9a37z8r-rtrmadp-3-year-end-2024-photos-sports.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/05/0/0/5657/3771/110/73/60/0/e1a470b_2024-12-05t100604z-960737457-rc2mc9a37z8r-rtrmadp-3-year-end-2024-photos-sports.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/05/0/0/5657/3771/110/73/60/0/e1a470b_2024-12-05t100604z-960737457-rc2mc9a37z8r-rtrmadp-3-year-end-2024-photos-sports.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/31/les-africains-qui-ont-marque-2024-emerse-fae-imane-khelif-tyla-halidou-tinto_6475750_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Les Africains qui ont marqué 2024 : Emerse Faé, Imane Khelif, Tyla, Halidou Tinto…</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Au cours de l’année 2024, ils ont fait la une de l’actualité africaine et incarné une forme d’excellence. Artistes, chercheurs, entrepreneurs… chacun d’eux a remporté des succès et méritait, selon les journalistes du « Monde Afrique », d’être mis en lumière.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 31 décembre 2024 à 17h00, modifié le 31 décembre 2024 à 17h37</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin, Marie de Vergès, Sélène Agapé, Célia Cuordifede et Florence Miettaux</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/482/168/3021/2014/780/520/60/0/1bd15cd_1735647388070-000-33m29wa.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/482/168/3021/2014/110/73/60/0/1bd15cd_1735647388070-000-33m29wa.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/31/482/168/3021/2014/110/73/60/0/1bd15cd_1735647388070-000-33m29wa.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/31/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-tenue-d-un-chanteur-suscite-une-vague-d-homophobie_6475478_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la tenue d’un chanteur suscite une vague d’homophobie</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’influenceur et chanteur ivoirien Stéphane Sacré, connu sous le nom L’Excès, a dû présenter des excuses publiques face à la violence de la polémique. La Côte d’Ivoire est un des rares pays ouest-africains où l’homosexualité n’est pas criminalisée.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 31 décembre 2024 à 14h34, modifié le 31 décembre 2024 à 17h15</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/23/841/0/1706/1137/780/520/60/0/5e5d8bb_1734959239051-whatsapp-image-2024-12-23-at-09-44-59-2.jpeg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/23/841/0/1706/1137/110/73/60/0/5e5d8bb_1734959239051-whatsapp-image-2024-12-23-at-09-44-59-2.jpeg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/23/841/0/1706/1137/110/73/60/0/5e5d8bb_1734959239051-whatsapp-image-2024-12-23-at-09-44-59-2.jpeg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/25/en-cote-d-ivoire-le-rap-gospel-veut-rajeunir-l-image-de-la-vie-chretienne_6466490_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, le rap gospel veut « rajeunir l’image de la vie chrétienne »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">« En Afrique, la musique dans la foi » (2/3). Ce genre musical dont la figure de proue s’appelle KS Bloom s’est popularisé ces dernières années grâce aux mouvements de jeunesse des églises évangéliques.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 25 décembre 2024 à 10h00, modifié le 26 décembre 2024 à 14h43</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/11/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/42fccfc_1733912759166-000-36466a3.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/11/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/42fccfc_1733912759166-000-36466a3.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/11/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/42fccfc_1733912759166-000-36466a3.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/19/en-cote-d-ivoire-le-bilan-en-demi-teinte-de-la-cmu_6457768_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, le bilan en demi-teinte de la CMU</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Lancé en 2019, ce dispositif de protection sociale se heurte à des réticences culturelles, mais aussi à un manque de confiance de la population envers la classe politique.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 19 décembre 2024 à 19h00, modifié le 31 janvier 2025 à 11h29</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/17/0/0/6536/4357/780/520/60/0/552b26f_1734426468427-000-36e996m.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/17/0/0/6536/4357/110/73/60/0/552b26f_1734426468427-000-36e996m.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/17/0/0/6536/4357/110/73/60/0/552b26f_1734426468427-000-36e996m.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/17/football-le-nigerian-ademola-lookman-sacre-meilleur-joueur-africain-de-l-annee_6453156_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Football : le Nigérian Ademola Lookman sacré meilleur joueur africain de l’année</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le titre de meilleure joueuse d’Afrique est revenu à l’attaquante zambienne Barbra Banda, tandis que le coach ivoirien Emerse Faé a remporté celui de meilleur entraîneur.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 17 décembre 2024 à 10h12, modifié le 17 décembre 2024 à 10h44</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/12/0/0/4023/2682/780/520/60/0/1f79c2e_1733992442216-000-336v6r8.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/12/0/0/4023/2682/110/73/60/0/1f79c2e_1733992442216-000-336v6r8.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/12/0/0/4023/2682/110/73/60/0/1f79c2e_1733992442216-000-336v6r8.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/12/en-cote-d-ivoire-charles-ble-goude-demande-une-amnistie-pour-pouvoir-se-presenter-a-la-presidentielle_6443840_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, Charles Blé Goudé demande une amnistie pour pouvoir se présenter à la présidentielle</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Acquitté par la CPI pour son rôle pendant la crise postélectorale de 2010-2011, l’opposant reste sous le coup d’une condamnation à vingt ans de prison prononcée par la justice ivoirienne.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 12 décembre 2024 à 09h41, modifié le 12 décembre 2024 à 10h07</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/06/594/0/6159/4106/780/520/60/0/9e9fc16_1733477074784-000-ug4kh.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/06/594/0/6159/4106/110/73/60/0/9e9fc16_1733477074784-000-ug4kh.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/06/594/0/6159/4106/110/73/60/0/9e9fc16_1733477074784-000-ug4kh.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/06/cote-d-ivoire-liberation-de-deux-gendarmes-detenus-au-burkina-faso-depuis-plus-d-un-an_6433421_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : libération de deux gendarmes détenus au Burkina Faso depuis plus d’un an</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les deux militaires avaient été interpellés en septembre 2023 dans un contexte de tensions entre Abidjan et Ouagadougou, « alors qu’ils étaient à la poursuite d’orpailleurs clandestins ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 06 décembre 2024 à 10h27, modifié le 06 décembre 2024 à 10h44</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/04/0/0/5931/3954/780/520/60/0/edd07a7_1733324497897-000-34ph2c6.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/04/0/0/5931/3954/110/73/60/0/edd07a7_1733324497897-000-34ph2c6.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/04/0/0/5931/3954/110/73/60/0/edd07a7_1733324497897-000-34ph2c6.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/12/04/la-france-tente-de-promouvoir-les-retours-volontaires-en-cote-d-ivoire_6429899_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La France tente de promouvoir les « retours volontaires » en Côte d’Ivoire</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration, qui a ouvert des bureaux à Abidjan, le 21 novembre, accompagne les personnes en situation irrégulière en France vers leurs pays d’origine, en finançant leur projet de retour et en leur proposant un encadrement.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 04 décembre 2024 à 17h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1/0/8192/5461/780/520/60/0/4447ba6_1732898348222-605679.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/4447ba6_1732898348222-605679.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1/0/8192/5461/110/73/60/0/4447ba6_1732898348222-605679.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/11/29/en-afrique-la-retraite-contrainte-de-l-armee-francaise-se-poursuit_6420867_3210.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Afrique, la retraite contrainte de l’armée française se poursuit</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’annonce du Tchad rompant l’accord de défense avec Paris puis celle du Sénégal déclarant envisager un départ des soldats français actent l’échec d’Emmanuel Macron à redéfinir la posture militaire de l’ancienne puissance coloniale sur le continent.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 29 novembre 2024 à 18h21, modifié le 01 décembre 2024 à 17h50</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/benjamin-roger/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Benjamin Roger</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/elise-vincent/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Elise Vincent</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/5127/3418/780/520/60/0/e06cca5_1732724108435-000-34k6993.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/5127/3418/110/73/60/0/e06cca5_1732724108435-000-34k6993.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/5127/3418/110/73/60/0/e06cca5_1732724108435-000-34k6993.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/27/cote-d-ivoire-les-destructions-de-quartiers-insalubres-suspendues-a-abidjan_6416970_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : les destructions de quartiers insalubres suspendues à Abidjan</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Lancée en janvier par le ministre et gouverneur du district autonome d’Abidjan, Ibrahim Cissé Bacongo, la politique de « déguerpissement » a été stoppée le 21 novembre. Sa brutalité était décriée par l’opposition et les associations de défense des droits humains depuis des mois.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 27 novembre 2024 à 17h25</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/279/563/2821/1881/780/520/60/0/868acb5_1732611784893-000-34jw4tl.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/279/563/2821/1881/110/73/60/0/868acb5_1732611784893-000-34jw4tl.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/279/563/2821/1881/110/73/60/0/868acb5_1732611784893-000-34jw4tl.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/26/le-rapport-sur-la-reconfiguration-du-dispositif-militaire-francais-en-afrique-presente-a-emmanuel-macron_6415020_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le rapport sur la reconfiguration du dispositif militaire français en Afrique présenté à Emmanuel Macron</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La mission de Jean-Marie Bockel, envoyé personnel du président français sur le continent, concernait les bases militaires au Sénégal, en Côte d’Ivoire, au Tchad et au Gabon.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 26 novembre 2024 à 10h10, modifié le 26 novembre 2024 à 11h18</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/226/3964/2643/780/520/60/0/6cde361_1732537236560-000-par3486252.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/226/3964/2643/110/73/60/0/6cde361_1732537236560-000-par3486252.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/226/3964/2643/110/73/60/0/6cde361_1732537236560-000-par3486252.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/25/au-sahel-les-groupes-miniers-occidentaux-sous-la-pression-des-juntes-militaires_6413812_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Au Sahel, les groupes miniers occidentaux sous la pression des juntes militaires</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Au Mali, alors que le cours de l’or ne cesse d’augmenter, les dirigeants exigent que les contrats soient renégociés. Au Burkina Faso, le code minier a fait l’objet d’une révision surprise. Enfin, au Niger, des permis d’exploitation de mines d’uranium ont été suspendus.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 25 novembre 2024 à 16h50, modifié le 25 novembre 2024 à 19h09</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marie-de-verges/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marie de Vergès</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/6000/4000/780/520/60/0/663fe8e_1732467905759-dpaphotosseven302636.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/663fe8e_1732467905759-dpaphotosseven302636.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/663fe8e_1732467905759-dpaphotosseven302636.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/11/24/un-reseau-de-l-organisation-etat-islamique-qui-voulait-rallier-l-europe-demantele-en-cote-d-ivoire-et-a-madagascar_6412220_3210.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Enquête</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Un réseau de l’organisation Etat islamique qui voulait rallier l’Europe démantelé en Côte d’Ivoire et à Madagascar</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Huit Syriens et Irakiens ont été arrêtés fin juillet, à Abidjan et Antananarivo, avec l’appui des services de renseignement américains et français. Suspectés de faciliter le voyage de membres de l’EI hors du Moyen-Orient, ils ont aussi été soupçonnés d’avoir participé à un projet d’attentat contre les Jeux olympiques de Paris.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 24 novembre 2024 à 18h16, modifié le 25 novembre 2024 à 09h10</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/benjamin-roger/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Benjamin Roger</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/187/1185/790/780/520/60/0/04c5790_1732287612446-gcu-dggxwaaadpb.jfif" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/187/1185/790/110/73/60/0/04c5790_1732287612446-gcu-dggxwaaadpb.jfif" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/187/1185/790/110/73/60/0/04c5790_1732287612446-gcu-dggxwaaadpb.jfif" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/23/les-aspirantes-miss-france-en-mission-promotion-de-la-destination-cote-d-ivoire-terre-d-hospitalite_6410072_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Reportage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Les aspirantes Miss France en mission promotion de la destination Côte d’Ivoire, « terre d’hospitalité »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Choyées par les autorités ivoiriennes à l’occasion du premier voyage du concours en Afrique subsaharienne, les 30 candidates endossent le rôle informel d’ambassadrices du tourisme.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 23 novembre 2024 à 09h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/04/28/71/0/3508/2338/780/520/60/0/9d42a8a_1682694544637-15-583469.jpeg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/04/28/71/0/3508/2338/110/73/60/0/9d42a8a_1682694544637-15-583469.jpeg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/04/28/71/0/3508/2338/110/73/60/0/9d42a8a_1682694544637-15-583469.jpeg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/18/le-ministere-de-la-culture-annonce-le-depot-du-djidji-ayokwe-surnomme-le-tambour-parleur-a-abidjan-en-attendant-sa-restitution_6400741_3246.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le ministère de la culture annonce le dépôt du djidji ayôkwé surnommé le « tambour parleur » à Abidjan en attendant sa restitution</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Faute d’une loi-cadre, le Sénat a proposé le vote d’une loi d’espèce pour assurer le retour définitif de l’objet en Côte d’Ivoire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 18 novembre 2024 à 13h53, modifié le 18 novembre 2024 à 14h26</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/roxana-azimi/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Roxana Azimi</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/04/0/20/3223/2149/780/520/60/0/d203c08_1730716956976-a-lectro.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/04/0/20/3223/2149/110/73/60/0/d203c08_1730716956976-a-lectro.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/04/0/20/3223/2149/110/73/60/0/d203c08_1730716956976-a-lectro.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/15/hybridations-electroniques-la-selection-musicale-du-monde-afrique-206_6395727_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Sélection</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Hybridations électroniques : la sélection musicale du « Monde Afrique » #206</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A l’occasion de la sortie d’une compilation « afro-électro » chez le label Blanc Manioc, focus sur trois morceaux qui, de la Côte d’Ivoire à l’Ouganda en passant par la RDC, bousculent les codes.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 15 novembre 2024 à 19h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/fabien-mollon/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Fabien Mollon</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/6696/4464/780/520/60/0/9c2bf08_1731576006176-000-34j94cy.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/6696/4464/110/73/60/0/9c2bf08_1731576006176-000-34j94cy.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/6696/4464/110/73/60/0/9c2bf08_1731576006176-000-34j94cy.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/la-cote-d-ivoire-veut-faire-de-ses-stades-un-outil-de-soft-power-par-le-sport_6393210_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La Côte d’Ivoire veut faire de ses stades un outil de « soft power » par le sport</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Après avoir organisé avec succès la dernière Coupe d’Afrique des nations de football, le pays souhaite rentabiliser ses investissements en accueillant d’autres compétitions et, surtout, en développant sa diplomatie sportive.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 14 novembre 2024 à 11h11</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/alexis-billebault/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Alexis Billebault</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/3/0/7360/4906/780/520/60/0/fa9bd74_1731321004462-000-14f253.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/3/0/7360/4906/110/73/60/0/fa9bd74_1731321004462-000-14f253.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/3/0/7360/4906/110/73/60/0/fa9bd74_1731321004462-000-14f253.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/11/cote-d-ivoire-la-communaute-libanaise-cible-de-la-desinformation-des-activistes-pro-juntes-saheliennes_6388292_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : la communauté libanaise, cible de la désinformation des activistes pro-juntes sahéliennes</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Après la communauté LGBT pendant l’été, ce sont les Libanais d’Abidjan qui sont visés par une campagne de harcèlement sur les réseaux sociaux.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 11 novembre 2024 à 16h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/20/4036/2691/780/520/60/0/b9c52c9_1731317938817-000-33hp4zp.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/20/4036/2691/110/73/60/0/b9c52c9_1731317938817-000-33hp4zp.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/20/4036/2691/110/73/60/0/b9c52c9_1731317938817-000-33hp4zp.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/11/cote-d-ivoire-rencontre-entre-laurent-gbagbo-et-l-ambassadeur-de-france-une-premiere-depuis-2010_6387746_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : rencontre entre Laurent Gbagbo et l’ambassadeur de France, une première depuis 2010</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La diplomatie française a renoué le contact avec l’ancien chef de l’Etat ivoirien, qui veut se présenter à l’élection présidentielle de 2025.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 11 novembre 2024 à 10h46, modifié le 11 novembre 2024 à 11h35</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/07/0/0/4200/2800/780/520/60/0/d5ad60f_1730966856155-000-36jp33p.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/07/0/0/4200/2800/110/73/60/0/d5ad60f_1730966856155-000-36jp33p.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/07/0/0/4200/2800/110/73/60/0/d5ad60f_1730966856155-000-36jp33p.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/11/a-la-cop29-l-afrique-exige-de-recevoir-les-moyens-de-s-adapter-au-rechauffement_6387529_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">A la COP29, l’Afrique exige de recevoir les moyens de s’adapter au réchauffement</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les Etats font face au coût croissant des catastrophes climatiques et dénoncent de devoir s’endetter davantage pour accéder à des financements.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 11 novembre 2024 à 07h00, modifié le 06 décembre 2024 à 14h14</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/laurence-caramel/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laurence Caramel</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/5374/3583/780/520/60/0/f224973_1731072032760-dsc09949.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/5374/3583/110/73/60/0/f224973_1731072032760-dsc09949.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/5374/3583/110/73/60/0/f224973_1731072032760-dsc09949.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/08/cote-d-ivoire-la-brigade-de-lutte-contre-le-desordre-urbain-accusee-d-exactions-sur-des-vendeuses-ambulantes_6383842_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Reportage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : la brigade de « lutte contre le désordre urbain » accusée d’exactions sur des vendeuses ambulantes</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Plusieurs Guinéennes dénoncent les agissements d’une unité chargée de l’assainissement d’Abidjan.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 08 novembre 2024 à 17h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/1/0/2048/1365/780/520/60/0/9a6df12_1730900625189-000-36l79x2-1.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/1/0/2048/1365/110/73/60/0/9a6df12_1730900625189-000-36l79x2-1.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/1/0/2048/1365/110/73/60/0/9a6df12_1730900625189-000-36l79x2-1.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/07/vingt-ans-apres-le-bombardement-de-bouake-et-ces-quelques-jours-ou-la-france-et-la-cote-d-ivoire-ont-frole-la-guerre-deux-journalistes-menent-leur-enquete_6380731_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Récit</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Vingt ans après le bombardement de Bouaké et ces quelques jours où la France et la Côte d’Ivoire ont frôlé la guerre, deux journalistes mènent leur enquête</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les raisons des frappes, le 6 novembre 2004, par deux avions de l’armée ivoirienne sur une base de l’armée française, causant dix morts, restent inexpliquées comme la réaction des autorités françaises de l’époque. Les journalistes Emmanuel Leclère et Thomas Hofnung reviennent, chacun dans un livre, sur cet épisode et ses suites.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 07 novembre 2024 à 05h30, modifié le 07 novembre 2024 à 16h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/0/5669/3779/780/520/60/0/22425e4_1730286221483-daronsdailleurs-abidjan-3010.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/0/5669/3779/110/73/60/0/22425e4_1730286221483-daronsdailleurs-abidjan-3010.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/0/5669/3779/110/73/60/0/22425e4_1730286221483-daronsdailleurs-abidjan-3010.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intimites/article/2024/10/31/en-cote-d-ivoire-des-femmes-redecouvrent-la-maternite-avec-leur-deuxieme-enfant_6369309_6190330.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, des femmes redécouvrent la maternité avec leur deuxième enfant</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">« Darons d’ailleurs ». Deux fois par mois, un de nos journalistes à l’étranger explore la parentalité hors de nos frontières. Une adolescente ivoirienne sur quatre a connu une grossesse. Parfois, ces enfants nés trop tôt sont élevés par les grands-parents ou les proches, et le lien mère-enfant est distendu.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 31 octobre 2024 à 17h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/yassin-ciyow/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Yassin Ciyow</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/3076/2051/780/520/60/0/8c4b80c_1730369144278-000-9gg6xf.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/3076/2051/110/73/60/0/8c4b80c_1730369144278-000-9gg6xf.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/3076/2051/110/73/60/0/8c4b80c_1730369144278-000-9gg6xf.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/31/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-federation-de-taekwondo-mise-a-l-arret-suite-a-une-affaire-de-harcelement-sexuel_6369241_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la fédération de taekwondo mise à l’arrêt suite à une affaire de harcèlement sexuel</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Un an après qu’une athlète a dénoncé le chantage sexuel qu’elle subissait de la part de son coach, l’organisation est confrontée à une nouvelle affaire, cette fois sur des mineures.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 31 octobre 2024 à 16h30, modifié le 01 novembre 2024 à 15h52</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/93/0/3851/2567/780/520/60/0/34399aa_1730213798973-000-13a5ll.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/93/0/3851/2567/110/73/60/0/34399aa_1730213798973-000-13a5ll.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/93/0/3851/2567/110/73/60/0/34399aa_1730213798973-000-13a5ll.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/30/cote-d-ivoire-apres-quinze-ans-de-reflexion-jean-louis-billon-se-lance-dans-la-course-a-la-presidentielle_6366451_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : après quinze ans de réflexion, Jean-Louis Billon se lance dans la course à la présidentielle</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Ancien ministre du commerce et patron de Sifca, le premier groupe privé du pays, l’homme d’affaires de 59 ans brigue l’investiture du premier parti d’opposition pour l’élection présidentielle de 2025.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 30 octobre 2024 à 07h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/0/4/637/425/780/520/60/0/0a6f6e9_1730210312226-glmzuwoxoaaqzpw.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/0/4/637/425/110/73/60/0/0a6f6e9_1730210312226-glmzuwoxoaaqzpw.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/29/0/4/637/425/110/73/60/0/0a6f6e9_1730210312226-glmzuwoxoaaqzpw.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/29/en-cote-d-ivoire-le-gouvernement-veut-assainir-le-secteur-des-cliniques-privees-illegales_6365564_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, le gouvernement veut assainir le secteur des cliniques privées illégales</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Selon les estimations des autorités, environ 80 % de ces 3 000 établissements exercent dans la clandestinité. Objectif : mettre fin à cette situation à l’horizon 2025.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 29 octobre 2024 à 18h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/arnaud-deux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arnaud Deux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/16/0/0/5011/3341/780/520/60/0/fe46d44_5136256-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/16/0/0/5011/3341/110/73/60/0/fe46d44_5136256-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/16/0/0/5011/3341/110/73/60/0/fe46d44_5136256-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/28/la-cote-d-ivoire-mise-sur-le-concours-de-miss-france-pour-attirer-les-touristes-francais_6363427_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La Côte d’Ivoire mise sur le concours de Miss France pour attirer les touristes français</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le pays ambitionne, notamment grâce à l’accueil du voyage de préparation des candidates au concours de beauté, de se hisser dans le top 5 des destinations africaines les plus visitées d’ici à la fin 2025 grâce à son programme « Sublime Côte d’Ivoire ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 28 octobre 2024 à 17h30, modifié le 31 janvier 2025 à 11h34</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/09/26/0/0/3300/2200/780/520/60/0/1545b42_2024-09-26t173903z-1353434929-rc2g8aapz9ci-rtrmadp-3-algeria-morocco.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/09/26/0/0/3300/2200/110/73/60/0/1545b42_2024-09-26t173903z-1353434929-rc2g8aapz9ci-rtrmadp-3-algeria-morocco.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/09/26/0/0/3300/2200/110/73/60/0/1545b42_2024-09-26t173903z-1353434929-rc2g8aapz9ci-rtrmadp-3-algeria-morocco.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/10/25/lutte-contre-le-blanchiment-le-groupe-d-action-financiere-ajoute-quatre-pays-a-sa-liste-grise_6359699_3210.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’Algérie, l’Angola, la Côte d’Ivoire et le Liban ajoutés à la « liste grise » du GAFI, l’organisme de lutte contre le blanchiment</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le Groupe d’action financière (GAFI) a, en revanche, enlevé le Sénégal de cette liste « de surveillance renforcée ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 25 octobre 2024 à 17h56, modifié le 25 octobre 2024 à 18h08</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/25/0/129/6673/4449/780/520/60/0/e97e56f_1729849437205-000-h81re.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/25/0/129/6673/4449/110/73/60/0/e97e56f_1729849437205-000-h81re.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/25/0/129/6673/4449/110/73/60/0/e97e56f_1729849437205-000-h81re.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/25/en-cote-d-ivoire-le-champagne-coule-a-flots-dans-les-boites-de-nuit-abidjanaises_6359693_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, le champagne coule à flots dans les boîtes de nuit abidjanaises</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Réservée à une élite privilégiée au début des années 2000, la consommation s’est étendue à une nouvelle classe moyenne supérieure. Résultat : le pays est devenu le deuxième importateur d’Afrique en nombre de bouteilles.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 25 octobre 2024 à 17h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/97028e6_1729262462212-000-34tj6wg.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/97028e6_1729262462212-000-34tj6wg.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/97028e6_1729262462212-000-34tj6wg.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/25/la-cote-d-ivoire-mise-a-la-fois-sur-les-energies-vertes-et-les-energies-fossiles_6359441_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La Côte d’Ivoire mise à la fois sur les énergies vertes et les énergies fossiles</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">« L’Afrique toujours accro aux hydrocarbures » (5/6). Le pays, qui développe des projets dans le solaire et la biomasse, n’entend pas tirer un trait sur ses mégagisements offshore de pétrole et de gaz, dont l’exploitation ne fait que commencer.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 25 octobre 2024 à 06h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/arnaud-deux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arnaud Deux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/23/0/2/4524/3016/780/520/60/0/f3969e5_1729683095189-000-1qq7qm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/23/0/2/4524/3016/110/73/60/0/f3969e5_1729683095189-000-1qq7qm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/23/0/2/4524/3016/110/73/60/0/f3969e5_1729683095189-000-1qq7qm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/23/en-cote-d-ivoire-les-autorites-veulent-endiguer-la-desinformation-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux_6358719_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, les autorités veulent endiguer la désinformation sur les réseaux sociaux</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A un an de l’élection présidentielle, prévue en octobre 2025, le gouvernement a lancé une campagne de sensibilisation contre les fausses informations. Principale cible : les moins de 35 ans ultraconnectés.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 23 octobre 2024 à 15h51</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/arnaud-deux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arnaud Deux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/cc4771f_1729178515226-000-33u833a.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/cc4771f_1729178515226-000-33u833a.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/cc4771f_1729178515226-000-33u833a.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/19/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-liste-electorale-au-c-ur-des-requetes-de-l-opposition_6355669_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la liste électorale au cœur des requêtes de l’opposition</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Afin d’étoffer un corps électoral qui ne compte que 8 millions d’inscrits sur 12,5 millions de citoyens en âge de voter, 12 000 centres ouvrent jusqu’au 10 novembre. Des modalités d’organisation qui ne satisfont pas l’opposition.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 19 octobre 2024 à 06h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/arnaud-deux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Arnaud Deux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/6192/4128/780/520/60/0/403e2fd_1729244146095-000-36je8pl.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/403e2fd_1729244146095-000-36je8pl.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/18/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/403e2fd_1729244146095-000-36je8pl.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/18/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-mort-annoncee-du-puissant-syndicat-etudiant-fesci-une-violence-est-entree-sur-nos-campus_6355256_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Décryptage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">En Côte d’Ivoire, la mort annoncée du puissant syndicat étudiant Fesci : « Une violence est entrée sur nos campus »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Après le meurtre de deux étudiants, les autorités ont annoncé la dissolution de l’organisation. Une décision qui divise jusque dans le camp présidentiel.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 18 octobre 2024 à 14h51</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/33ae1d6_1729152408258-000-34r89mm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/33ae1d6_1729152408258-000-34r89mm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/17/0/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/33ae1d6_1729152408258-000-34r89mm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/17/cote-d-ivoire-l-ancien-president-laurent-gbagbo-veut-ameliorer-la-relation-avec-les-juntes-saheliennes_6354272_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Côte d’Ivoire : l’ancien président Laurent Gbagbo veut améliorer la relation avec les juntes sahéliennes</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’ex-chef de l’Etat a notamment accusé la Communauté économique des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest de passivité face aux rébellions qui endeuillent les pays du Sahel.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 17 octobre 2024 à 10h12, modifié le 17 octobre 2024 à 13h32</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/0/4027/2685/780/520/60/0/d5ce54f_1728896126529-dsc06566.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/0/4027/2685/110/73/60/0/d5ce54f_1728896126529-dsc06566.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/0/4027/2685/110/73/60/0/d5ce54f_1728896126529-dsc06566.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/14/avec-l-abidjan-fashion-week-la-mode-ivoirienne-veut-retrouver-ses-lettres-de-noblesse_6351672_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Reportage</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Avec l’Abidjan Fashion Week, la mode ivoirienne veut retrouver ses « lettres de noblesse »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">L’événement organisé par le designer Elie Kuame a mis en avant, quatre jours durant, des « jeunes » stylistes et des créateurs confirmés. Objectif : « Créer un écosystème de la haute couture » en Côte d’Ivoire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 14 octobre 2024 à 17h30, modifié le 16 octobre 2024 à 10h11</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marine-jeannin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marine Jeannin</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/87/5413/3609/780/520/60/0/ac9b118_1728891909958-2024-04-25t201209z-493036681-rc2od7ap4h06-rtrmadp-3-ethiopia-economy.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/87/5413/3609/110/73/60/0/ac9b118_1728891909958-2024-04-25t201209z-493036681-rc2od7ap4h06-rtrmadp-3-ethiopia-economy.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/14/0/87/5413/3609/110/73/60/0/ac9b118_1728891909958-2024-04-25t201209z-493036681-rc2od7ap4h06-rtrmadp-3-ethiopia-economy.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/14/l-afrique-subsaharienne-prise-au-piege-d-une-croissance-trop-faible_6351554_3212.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’Afrique subsaharienne prise au « piège » d’une croissance trop faible</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La reprise économique dans la région demeure « à la traîne » par rapport au reste du monde, selon la Banque mondiale, qui préconise d’investir davantage dans l’éducation.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 14 octobre 2024 à 12h05, modifié le 15 octobre 2024 à 09h16</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/marie-de-verges/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Marie de Vergès</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/5815/3876/780/520/60/0/dac78a0_1728569512404-000-34nt9jm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/5815/3876/110/73/60/0/dac78a0_1728569512404-000-34nt9jm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/5815/3876/110/73/60/0/dac78a0_1728569512404-000-34nt9jm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/10/11/les-pays-producteurs-de-cacao-ne-sont-pas-encore-prets-a-se-conformer-aux-regles-europeennes-sur-la-deforestation_6348696_3212.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Les pays producteurs de cacao ne sont pas encore prêts à se conformer aux règles européennes sur la déforestation</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Alors que les pays exportateurs de fèves plaident pour un sursis de deux ans dans la mise en application de la réglementation européenne sur la déforestation, la Commission à Bruxelles leur a accordé un report d’un an.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 11 octobre 2024 à 06h30, modifié le 11 octobre 2024 à 09h35</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/dialla-konate-1/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Dialla Konate </span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <button id="js-more-teaser" type="button" class="river__cta lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" data-waiting="..." data-done="Voir plus" aria-label="Voir plus d’articles">Voir plus</button> </div> <section id="msg-sitemap" class="message__sitemap lmd-u-hide"> <section class="river__pagination"> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page" href="/cote-d-ivoire/"> <span class="icon__arrow-right is-left icon__arrow-right--disabled"></span> </a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page river__pagination--focus" href="/cote-d-ivoire/">1</a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page " href="/cote-d-ivoire/2">2</a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page" href="/cote-d-ivoire/2"> <span class="icon__arrow-right icon__arrow-right--focus"></span> </a> </section> </section> </section> </section> <div class="lazy-bizdev" data-url="afrique" data-position="desktopFooter" data-grid="0"></div> </section> </article> <div id="banniere_basse" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp-unloaded" data-format="banniere_basse" aria-hidden="true"></div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer footer--free"> <section class="zone zone--footer old__zone"> <section class="footer__main"> <section class="footer__top"> <section class="footer__category-container"> <section class="footer__category footer__category-services js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/" >Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" >Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/tester-et-ameliorer-sa-memoire" >Mémorable : travailler sa mémoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/mots-croises" >Mots croisés</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/sudoku" >Sudokus</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/" >Education</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-gastronomie/" >Gastronomie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" >Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-guides js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Guides d'achat Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/04/05/les-meilleurs-robots-patissiers_6226175_5306571.html" >Les meilleurs robots pâtissiers</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/09/08/les-meilleurs-robots-aspirateurs-laveurs_6188403_5306571.html" >Les meilleurs robots aspirateurs laveurs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/11/23/les-meilleurs-jeux-de-societe-pour-adultes_6151232_5306571.html" >Jeux de société pour adultes</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/10/17/le-meilleur-antivol-pour-velo_6195018_5306571.html" >Le meilleur antivol pour vélo</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/11/24/les-meilleures-friteuses-sans-huile_6202128_5306571.html" >Les meilleures friteuses sans huile</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/01/26/les-meilleures-imprimantes-laser_6159425_5306571.html" >Les meilleures imprimantes laser</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-international js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Le Monde à l'international</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/" >Le Monde in English</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/algerie/" >Algérie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/belgique/" >Belgique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/canada/" >Canada</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" >Côte d’Ivoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/mali/" >Mali</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/maroc/" >Maroc</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/" >Sénégal</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/suisse/" >Suisse</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/" >Tunisie</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-partners js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Partenaires</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-services/article/2024/04/26/les-partenaires-du-monde_6230133_447.html" >Nos partenaires</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" >Découvrir le jardinage</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" >Hits du moment</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong-solitaire/" >Mahjong solitaire gratuit</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/" >Jeux gratuits d’arcade</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/bubble-shooter/" >Bubble Shooter</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/list" >Consulter les annonces légales</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://about.pressreader.com/hotels/le-monde/?utm_campaign=hospitality-le-monde&utm_source=le-monde&utm_medium=footer" >Le Monde pour les hôtels</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.arsmundi.de/" >Art et objets avec Ars Mundi</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-sites js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Sites du groupe</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-evenements/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde Evènements</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Courrier International</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.telerama.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Télérama</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lavie.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La Vie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le HuffPost</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Nouvel Obs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde diplomatique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://sdllemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La société des lecteurs du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/qui-sommes-nous/article/2007/11/17/talents-un-site-d-emploi-coedite-par-le-monde-interactif-et-telerama_978404_3386.html" >Talents</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ensecurite.sourcesure.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Source Sûre</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/" >Le Club de l’économie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://mpublicite.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">M Publicité</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://carnet.lemonde.fr/annonce" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le carnet du Monde</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__middle"> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Newsletters du monde</p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="/newsletters/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__newsletter-footer"></span> Recevoir les newsletters du Monde </a> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Applications Mobiles</p> <section class="footer__apps"> <span class="footer__icon icon__apps"></span> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--apps"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/ios/iphone/">Sur iPhone</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/android/smartphone/">Sur Android</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> Abonnement </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives-du-monde/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__archive"></span> Archives du Monde </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=FOOTER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__subscribe"></span> S’abonner / Se désabonner </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta js-footer-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion" > <span class="footer__icon icon__connexion"></span> Se connecter </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__journal"></span> Consulter le Journal du jour </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://evenements-abonnes.lemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Évenements abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/jeux-abonnes/" > Jeux-concours abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/?thematic=contacter" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Contacter Le Monde </a> </section> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-legales"> <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" name="footer__toggle" class="footer__category-checkbox" id="infos-legales"> <label for="infos-legales" class="footer__category-label"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> </label> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section class="footer__mandatory"> <h3 class="footer__title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--list"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" > Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" > Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" > Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="/#" > Gestion des cookies </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <p class="footer__title">Suivez Le Monde</p> <section class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--social"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/lemonde.fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__facebook--footer"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LeMonde" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__youtube"></span> Youtube </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemondefr/?hl=fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__instagram icon__instagram--footer"></span> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Le-Monde/8843708388" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__snapchat"></span> Snapchat </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__tiktok"></span> TikTok </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2019/08/12/les-flux-rss-du-monde-fr_5498778_3236.html" > <span class="footer__icon icon__rss"></span> Fils RSS </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ItemList","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/cote-d-ivoire\/","description":"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/17\/la-cote-d-ivoire-et-le-burkina-faso-a-nouveau-freres-ennemis_6551254_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/14\/pleurnicher-pour-l-aide-n-est-pas-une-strategie-de-developpement-pour-l-afrique_6547009_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/13\/en-cote-d-ivoire-damana-pickass-et-deux-autres-cadres-de-l-opposition-pro-gbagbo-condamnes-a-dix-ans-de-prison_6545306_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/12\/des-refugies-burkinabes-temoignent-terroristes-soldats-miliciens-tout-le-monde-veut-nous-tuer_6543803_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/10\/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-course-presidentielle-se-lance-dans-le-plus-grand-flou_6540545_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/05\/des-dizaines-d-ivoiriens-pris-au-piege-d-une-arnaque-pyramidale-au-nigeria_6532734_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/02\/04\/cote-d-ivoire-des-odeurs-de-cacao-et-de-contrebande_6530568_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/culture\/article\/2025\/01\/29\/youssoupha-a-plus-que-deux-amours_6522035_3246.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/27\/la-cote-d-ivoire-se-cherche-une-place-sur-le-marche-carbone_6518468_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2025\/01\/26\/l-afrique-refuge-des-ambitions-de-l-organisation-etat-islamique_6516282_3210.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/22\/petrole-donald-trump-veut-forer-forer-mais-les-majors-americaines-boudent-l-afrique_6510231_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/16\/en-cote-d-ivoire-la-production-de-petrole-et-de-gaz-depasse-les-previsions_6501060_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/16\/un-influenceur-burkinabe-partisan-de-la-junte-arrete-en-cote-d-ivoire_6500953_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/culture\/article\/2025\/01\/16\/tatiana-gueria-nade-une-guerriere-engagee-dans-la-danse_6500632_3246.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/14\/en-cote-d-ivoire-des-etudiants-sommes-de-rendre-leur-chambre-universitaire-malgre-leur-handicap_6497778_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/10\/en-cote-d-ivoire-les-reves-de-retour-de-l-ancien-chef-de-la-rebellion-guillaume-soro_6491542_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/09\/lassane-zohore-ce-que-charlie-fait-aujourd-hui-nous-ne-pouvons-pas-le-faire_6490089_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/09\/cote-d-ivoire-le-president-alassane-ouattara-se-dit-desireux-de-continuer-a-servir-son-pays_6489678_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/08\/cote-d-ivoire-un-paradis-des-hippies-blancs-et-des-villageois-divises-sur-l-avenir-d-une-foret-classee_6488036_3212.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/01\/07\/en-cote-d-ivoire-l-arrivee-d-un-navire-charge-de-nitrate-d-ammonium-suscite-l-inquietude_6486454_3212.html"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"A la une","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Monde Afrique","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/cote-d-ivoire\/"}}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Le Monde","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr","logo":"https:\/\/asset.lemde.fr\/medias\/img\/social-network\/default.png","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lemonde.fr","https:\/\/twitter.com\/lemondefr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lemondefr\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LeMonde","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/le-monde\/"]}</script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/common.b61386c33110162b.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/en_continu.5f25173e79e875ce.js" async="true"></script> <div id="overlay" class="overlay"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/ads.fc76881366e353c0.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/8fa6e88429e04299.b0d32c81b778964dfeafdda3ac193744ce59e1e0.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/anltcs.ec4139cf117d2695.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/forecast.d34bc898744b0326.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/survey.e9b89561e2bc9db2.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="mediaPlatforms" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/scls.8ff99de0cc88f607.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="1" subscriptions-control="manual"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_push.58df4eb1a5efe79c.js" async="1"></script> <script>var ADS_CONFIG = {"adUnit":"\/128139881\/LM_lemonde\/afrique\/afrique\/hp","targets":{"keywords":"afrique","rub":"afrique","rubrique_id":1656730,"rubriques":["cote-d-ivoire"]}}</script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/ff68074f-eb4e-4535-b869-407a1c8fdd7d" async="1"></script> </body> </html>