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Malachite (couleur) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijau_tembaga" title="Hijau tembaga – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijau tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3281180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Malachite_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Malachite (homonymie)">Malachite (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p><b>Malachite</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Noms_et_adjectifs_de_couleur" title="Noms et adjectifs de couleur">nom de couleur</a> en usage dans la décoration et l'<a href="/wiki/Mode_(habillement)" title="Mode (habillement)">habillement</a>, en référence à une pierre ornementale, la <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a>, d'un <a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert">vert</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">bleu</a> veiné de diverses nuances. </p><p>La malachite, un <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_de_cuivre" class="mw-disambig" title="Carbonate de cuivre">carbonate de cuivre</a>, sert elle-même à la fabrication d'un pigment<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, référencé au <a href="/wiki/Colour_Index" title="Colour Index">Colour Index</a> sous le code PB30, qui englobe aussi l'<a href="/wiki/Azurite_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Azurite (minéral)">azurite</a>. Le pigment, un vert-bleu, est plus ou moins vif selon la finesse du broyage. Connue et utilisée depuis l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_ancienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Égypte ancienne">Égypte ancienne</a>, employée au <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> pour l'enluminure des manuscrits, les frères Gravenhorst, de <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(Basse-Saxe)" title="Brunswick (Basse-Saxe)">Brunswick</a>, l'ont obtenue par synthèse en 1764, après quoi elle a été connue pendant quelque temps comme <i>vert de Brunswick</i>. Ce pigment a été aussi parfois appelé <a href="/wiki/Vert_sapin" title="Vert sapin">vert sapin</a> (<a href="#PRV3">PRV<sub>3</sub></a>). En 1855, Lefort indique comme synonymes <i>vert de montagne</i>, <i>vert de Brême</i> et <i>vert de Hongrie</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce pigment, d'une fixité médiocre, n'est plus employé. </p><p>Le <i>vert malachite</i> est aussi un nom commercial du pigment PG1, qui est un colorant organique (<a href="/wiki/Triph%C3%A9nylm%C3%A9thane" title="Triphénylméthane">triphénylméthane</a>) et du pigment <a href="/wiki/Vert_malachite" title="Vert malachite">PG4 (diméthylaniline)</a>. </p><p>Couleur de la mode depuis 1853<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la couleur se détache de celles des pigments. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel-Eugène Chevreul">Michel-Eugène Chevreul</a> a entrepris de repérer les couleurs les unes par rapport aux autres et par rapport aux <a href="/wiki/Raies_de_Fraunhofer" title="Raies de Fraunhofer">raies de Fraunhofer</a>. Le <i>malachite</i> figure dans l'index des <span class="citation">«&#160;Noms de couleur le plus fréquemment usités dans la conversation et dans les livres&#160;»</span>, et il le cote <span style="background-color:#84BB96;padding:0 1em"><font color="white">3&#160;vert&#160;du&#160;6</font></span><span style="background-color:#77AE8A;padding:0 1em"><font color="white">&#160;au&#160;</font></span><span style="background-color:#6AA27F;padding:0 1em"><font color="white">8&#160;ton</font></span> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <i>Répertoire de couleurs</i> de la Société des <a href="/wiki/Chrysanth%C3%A8me" title="Chrysanthème">Chrysanthémistes</a> donne quatre tons d'un <i>Vert malachite</i>, défini comme <span class="citation">«&#160;couleur d'ensemble la plus ordinaire des pierres de malachite&#160;»</span>, et donne comme synonyme <i>Cendre verte</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <i>vert diamant</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans les nuanciers contemporains, on trouve, en peinture pour la décoration <span style="background-color:#00877A;padding:0 1em;"><font color="white">malachite</font></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; en fil à coudre <span style="background-color:#6BA376;padding:0 1em;"><font color="white">564&#160;vert&#160;malachite&#160;clair</font></span> et <span style="background-color:#1F4C23;padding:0 1em;"><font color="white">562&#160;malachite</font></span> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; en crayons de couleur <span style="background-color:#0093B5;padding:0 1em;"><font color="white">180&#160;vert&#160;malachite</font></span> et <span style="background-color:#78CAC8;padding:0 1em;"><font color="white">181&#160;vert&#160;malachite&#160;clair</font></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="PRV3">Jean <span class="nom_auteur">Petit</span>, Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Roire</span> et Henri <span class="nom_auteur">Valot</span>, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie de la peinture&#160;: formuler, fabriquer, appliquer</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;3, Puteaux, EREC, <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">76-77</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+de+la+peinture&amp;rft.place=Puteaux&amp;rft.pub=EREC&amp;rft.stitle=formuler%2C+fabriquer%2C+appliquer&amp;rft.aulast=Petit&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.au=Roire%2C+Jacques&amp;rft.au=Valot%2C+Henri&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pages=76-77&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">Malachite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert_de_malachite" class="mw-redirect" title="Vert de malachite">Vert de malachite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noms_et_adjectifs_de_couleur" title="Noms et adjectifs de couleur">Noms et adjectifs de couleur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachite_(couleur)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mérimée1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François-Léonor_Mérimée1830">Jean-François-Léonor <span class="nom_auteur">Mérimée</span>, <cite class="italique">De la peinture à l'huile, ou Des procédés matériels employés dans ce genre de peinture, depuis Hubert et Jean Van-Eyck jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, Paris, Mme Huzard, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6552355d">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">186-187</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+la+peinture+%C3%A0+l%27huile%2C+ou+Des+proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s+mat%C3%A9riels+employ%C3%A9s+dans+ce+genre+de+peinture%2C+depuis+Hubert+et+Jean+Van-Eyck+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Mme+Huzard&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois-L%C3%A9onor&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.pages=186-187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lefort1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Lefort1855"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Lefort_(chimiste)" title="Jules Lefort (chimiste)">Jules <span class="nom_auteur">Lefort</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Chimie des couleurs pour la peinture à l'eau et à l'huile&#160;: comprenant l'historique, la synonymie, les propriétés physiques et chimiques, la préparation, les variétés, les falsifications, l'action toxique et l'emploi des couleurs anciennes et nouvelles</cite>, Paris, Masson, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104345g">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;313<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chimie+des+couleurs+pour+la+peinture+%C3%A0+l%27eau+et+%C3%A0+l%27huile&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Masson&amp;rft.stitle=comprenant+l%27historique%2C+la+synonymie%2C+les+propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+physiques+et+chimiques%2C+la+pr%C3%A9paration%2C+les+vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%2C+les+falsifications%2C+l%27action+toxique+et+l%27emploi+des+couleurs+anciennes+et+nouvelles&amp;rft.aulast=Lefort&amp;rft.aufirst=Jules&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Renneville1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vicomtesse_de_Renneville1853">Vicomtesse de Renneville, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Physiologie de la toilette</cite>&#160;», <i>La Sylphide</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1853-05-20" data-sort-value="1853-05-20">20 mai 1853</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;222 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6109769n/f14">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Physiologie+de+la+toilette&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Sylphide&amp;rft.au=Vicomtesse+de+Renneville&amp;rft.date=1853-05-20&amp;rft.pages=222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevreul1861"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel-Eugène_Chevreul1861"><a href="/wiki/Michel-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel-Eugène Chevreul">Michel-Eugène <span class="nom_auteur">Chevreul</span></a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Moyen de nommer et de définir les couleurs</cite>&#160;», <i>Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences de l'Institut de France</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;33,&#8206; <time>1861</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;134 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Moyen+de+nommer+et+de+d%C3%A9finir+les+couleurs&amp;rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences+de+l%27Institut+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Chevreul&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel-Eug%C3%A8ne&amp;rft.date=1861&amp;rft.pages=134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span>. Les tables <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;39 et 48 permettent de calculer une <a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d&#39;onde">longueur d'onde</a> dominante de 500,6&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètres"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">nanomètres</a></abbr>. Le ton représente la <a href="/wiki/Luminosit%C3%A9_(colorim%C3%A9trie)" title="Luminosité (colorimétrie)">clarté</a>, 0 ton est blanc et 21 ton est noir et l'échelle est visuellement régulière. La couleur 3 vert la plus pure est 14 ton, les tons plus clairs sont lavés de blanc. Avec ces données, les fonctions colorimétriques <a href="/wiki/CIE_XYZ" title="CIE XYZ">CIE XYZ</a> permettent de calculer les coordonnées trichromatiques de la lumière <a href="/wiki/Monochromatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monochromatique">monochromatique</a>. On ajoute du blanc D55, correspondant aux conditions d'éclairage par soleil direct de Chevreul. Ces coordonnées peuvent être transformées en valeurs <a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a>. On calcule le 3 vert le plus pur qui puisse être représenté à l'écrant pour le 14 ton, puis on augmente la clarté avec la même chromaticité pour atteindre les 8, 7 et 6 ton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">«&#160;La cendre verte est un mélange de sulfate et d'arsénite de cuivre. Cette couleur a été découverte en voulant imiter la malachite (…)&#160;»</span>, indique <a href="#Lefort1855">Lefort 1855</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RC2">Henri <span class="nom_auteur">Dauthenay</span>, <cite class="italique">Répertoire de couleurs pour aider à la détermination des couleurs des fleurs, des feuillages et des fruits&#160;: publié par la Société française des chrysanthémistes et René Oberthür&#160;; avec la collaboration principale de Henri Dauthenay, et celle de MM. Julien Mouillefert, C. Harman Payne, Max Leichtlin, N. Severi et Miguel Cortès</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Paris, Librairie horticole, <time>1905</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64453604.r">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;258<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+de+couleurs+pour+aider+%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9termination+des+couleurs+des+fleurs%2C+des+feuillages+et+des+fruits&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+horticole&amp;rft.stitle=publi%C3%A9+par+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise+des+chrysanth%C3%A9mistes+et+Ren%C3%A9+Oberth%C3%BCr+%3B+avec+la+collaboration+principale+de+Henri+Dauthenay%2C+et+celle+de+MM.+Julien+Mouillefert%2C+C.+Harman+Payne%2C+Max+Leichtlin%2C+N.+Severi+et+Miguel+Cort%C3%A8s&amp;rft.aulast=Dauthenay&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMalachite+%28couleur%29"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tollens-particuliers.com/medias/fichier/tollens-guide-interieur-2014_1398431470448.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nuancier Tollens particuliers</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">tollens-particuliers.com</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sd-g1.archive-host.com/membres/up/8f46dcb4c8e4660becf0bf084399b3842cd44dac/nuancier_DMC_numeros_et_noms.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nuancier DMC numéros et noms</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">sd-g1.archive-host.com</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.carandache.com/filedownload.lbl?uid=9A005D6B-BDAA-4531-B7AD-AB92C3434FD0"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nuancier général web</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">carandache.com</span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_vert" title="Modèle:Palette Teintes de vert"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_vert&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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