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Maxwell Murray - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxwell Murray</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Maxwell+Murray%22">"Maxwell Murray"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Maxwell+Murray%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Maxwell+Murray%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Maxwell+Murray%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Maxwell+Murray%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Maxwell+Murray%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Maxwell Murray</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxwell_Murray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Maxwell_Murray.jpg/220px-Maxwell_Murray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Maxwell_Murray.jpg/330px-Maxwell_Murray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Maxwell_Murray.jpg/440px-Maxwell_Murray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="875" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Maxwell Murray as a Brigadier General</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-06-19</span>)</span>June 19, 1885<br /><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 4, 1948<span style="display:none">(1948-08-04)</span> (aged&#160;63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Siasconset,_Massachusetts" title="Siasconset, Massachusetts">Siasconset, Massachusetts</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place of Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1907–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/30px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/45px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/60px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="25th Infantry Division (United States)"><img alt="25th Infantry Division (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg/20px-25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg/30px-25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg/40px-25th_Infantry_Division_CSIB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="916" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/25th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="25th Infantry Division (United States)">25th Infantry Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">Pancho Villa Expedition</a> <p><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cantigny" title="Battle of Cantigny">Battle of Cantigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soissons_(1918)" title="Battle of Soissons (1918)">Battle of Soissons (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">Second Battle of the Marne</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> (3)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maxwell Murray</b> (June 19, 1885 – August 4, 1948) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> officer, who rose to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">major general</a>. Murray commanded the <a href="/wiki/25th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="25th Infantry Division (United States)">25th Infantry Division</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a>. He was the son of Major General <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Murray_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Murray (general)">Arthur Murray</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_World_War_I">Early years and World War I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maxwell Murray was born on June 19, 1885, at <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>, as a son of Major General <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Murray_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Murray (general)">Arthur Murray</a>, first <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps">Chief of Coast Artillery Corps</a> and his wife Sarah Wetmore DeRussy, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">René Edward De Russy</a>. </p><p>Murray attended the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> during the years 1903–1907 and was commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">Cavalry</a> on June 14, 1907. During World War I, Murray was transferred to the Field Artillery branch on January 13, 1917, and sent with <a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">5th Field Artillery</a> within <a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="1st Infantry Division (United States)">1st Infantry Division</a> to France. </p><p>Murray was promoted to the temporary rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a> and was put in command of the <a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">5th Field Artillery Regiment</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cantigny" title="Battle of Cantigny">Battle of Cantigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soissons_(1918)" title="Battle of Soissons (1918)">Battle of Soissons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">Second Battle of the Marne</a>. For his leadership, he was awarded with the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de guerre with Guilt Star</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourrag%C3%A8re" title="Fourragère">Fourragère</a> by the government of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interwar_service">Interwar service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Interwar service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, upon his return from the European battlefield, Murray was reverted to the rank of major in the <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Field Artillery</a> and was put in command of the Artillery training center at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bragg">Fort Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Between 1919 and 1920, Murray took a special course at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> and after graduation, he was transferred to the Office of Chief of Field Artillery, under the command of Major General <a href="/wiki/William_J._Snow" title="William J. Snow">William J. Snow</a>. </p><p>In 1924, Murray attended the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Artillery_School" title="United States Army Field Artillery School">Field Artillery School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, where he gained more knowledges about Field Artillery. Subsequently, he attended the <a href="/wiki/Command_and_General_Staff_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Command and General Staff College">Command and General Staff College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. </p><p>His next assignment was as an aide to <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_F._Davis" title="Dwight F. Davis">Dwight F. Davis</a> from 1929 to 1932. </p><p>Subsequently, Murray was transferred back to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where he was appointed a member of Field Artillery Board. In this capacity, Murray was promoted to the rank of colonel. In 1936, he was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">5th Field Artillery Regiment</a>, where he was appointed an executive officer of the unit and a commanding officer the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> in December 1941, Murray served as a commanding general of the <a href="/wiki/25th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="25th Infantry Division (United States)">25th Infantry Division</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian Division (United States)">Hawaiian Division</a>). During his command, 25th Division performed intensive training due to its deployment in the Pacific. He served in this capacity until the end of April 1942, when he was replaced by major general <a href="/wiki/J._Lawton_Collins" title="J. Lawton Collins">J. Lawton Collins</a>. In addition, Murray was awarded with his first <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> for his service as CG of <a href="/wiki/25th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="25th Infantry Division (United States)">25th Infantry Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major General Murray subsequently served as a commanding general of the <a href="/wiki/35th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="35th Infantry Division (United States)">35th Infantry Division</a> stationed at <a href="/wiki/Camp_San_Luis_Obispo" title="Camp San Luis Obispo">Camp San Luis Obispo</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. He was succeeded by Major General <a href="/wiki/Paul_W._Baade" title="Paul W. Baade">Paul W. Baade</a> in January 1943 and transferred to <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, Southern California, where he commanded the local sector within <a href="/wiki/Western_Defense_Command" title="Western Defense Command">Western Defense Command</a> under the command of general <a href="/wiki/John_L._DeWitt" title="John L. DeWitt">John L. DeWitt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Murray also received an <a href="/wiki/Oak_Leaf_Cluster" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Leaf Cluster">Oak Leaf Cluster</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> for his service in Western Defense Command.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, Major General Murray was transferred to the combat area in <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean_Areas_(command)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Ocean Areas (command)">Central Pacific area</a>, where he commanded the <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal Island Forward Area</a>. This command included the <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji Islands</a>. For his service in this capacity, Murray was awarded with the Second <a href="/wiki/Oak_Leaf_Cluster" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Leaf Cluster">Oak Leaf Cluster</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1945, Murray returned to the United States and was assigned to the headquarters of the Army Ground Forces in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Murray finally retired from the Army on September 30, 1946. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major General Maxwell Murray died of a heart attack on August 4, 1948, at the age of 63 years at his home in <a href="/wiki/Siasconset,_Massachusetts" title="Siasconset, Massachusetts">Siasconset, Massachusetts</a>. He and his wife Phyllis Muriel Howard (1890–1976) had a son, Colonel Arthur Maxwell Murray (USMA Class of 1938) (1913-2000) and a daughter, Ann Murray Hess (1915-2001). He is buried together with his family at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Here is the ribbon bar of Major General Maxwell Murray: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-U.S._Army_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/42px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/63px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/84px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="2892" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; width:106px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze oak leaf cluster"><img alt="Bronze oak leaf cluster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg/22px-Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg/33px-Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg/44px-Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 63px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze oak leaf cluster"><img alt="Bronze oak leaf cluster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg/22px-Bronze_oak_leaf-3d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Officier_BAR.svg/212px-KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Officier_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>1st Row </th> <td colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Army Distinguished Service Medal</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fourrag%C3%A8re" title="Fourragère">Fourragère</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> with two <a href="/wiki/Oak_Leaf_Cluster" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Leaf Cluster">Oak Leaf Clusters</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal" title="Lifesaving Medal">U.S. Treasury Life Saving Silver Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Border_Service_Medal" title="Mexican Border Service Medal">Mexican Border Service Medal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" title="World War I Victory Medal (United States)">World War I Victory Medal</a> with three Battle Clasps </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/American_Defense_Service_Medal" title="American Defense Service Medal">American Defense Service Medal</a> with Foreign Service Clasp </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal">Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal</a> with two Service Stars </td></tr> <tr> <th>4th Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II Victory Medal (United States)">World War II Victory Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with Guilt Star</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Order of Cambodia">Officer of the Royal Order of Cambodia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17985">"Valor Awards for Maxwell Murray"</a>. militarytimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Valor+Awards+for+Maxwell+Murray&amp;rft.pub=militarytimes.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.militarytimes.com%2Fcitations-medals-awards%2Frecipient.php%3Frecipientid%3D17985&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaxwell+Murray" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133416/http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/4545/">"Memorial"</a>. apps.westpointaog.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/4545/">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial&amp;rft.pub=apps.westpointaog.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.westpointaog.org%2FMemorials%2FArticle%2F4545%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaxwell+Murray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=17985">"Valor Awards for Maxwell Murray"</a>. militarytimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Valor+Awards+for+Maxwell+Murray&amp;rft.pub=militarytimes.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.militarytimes.com%2Fcitations-medals-awards%2Frecipient.php%3Frecipientid%3D17985&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaxwell+Murray" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133416/http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/4545/">"Memorial"</a>. apps.westpointaog.org. 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