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Beskikbaar in 32 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87)" title="مكسيموس (مؤرخ من روما القديمه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكسيموس (مؤرخ من روما القديمه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerio_M%C3%A1ximu" title="Valerio Máximu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valerio Máximu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Валерий Максим (писател) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валерий Максим (писател)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_M%C3%A0xim" title="Valeri Màxim – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Valeri Màxim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerio_M%C3%A1ximo" title="Valerio Máximo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valerio Máximo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerio_Maximo" title="Valerio Maximo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Valerio Maximo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9riu_M%C3%A1isimu" title="Valériu Máisimu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Valériu Máisimu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8re_Maxime" title="Valère Maxime – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valère Maxime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Massim" title="Valeri Massim – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Valeri Massim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ולריוס מקסימוס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולריוס מקסימוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerio_Massimo" title="Valerio Massimo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valerio Massimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9" title="ウァレリウス・マクシムス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウァレリウス・マクシムス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="발레리우스 막시무스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발레리우스 막시무스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleriusz_Maksymus" title="Waleriusz Maksymus – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waleriusz Maksymus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A1ximo" title="Valério Máximo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valério Máximo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Валерий Максим – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валерий Максим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerije_Maksim" title="Valerije Maksim – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valerije Maksim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valer_Maksimi" title="Valer Maksimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Valer Maksimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valerius Maximus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Валерій Максім – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валерій Максім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q379991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg/200px-Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg/300px-Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg/400px-Inkunabel.ValMax.001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3327" /></a><figcaption>'n <a href="/wiki/Inkunabel" title="Inkunabel">Wiegdruk</a> van <i>Valerius Maximus</i>, gedruk in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> deur Peter Schöffer op <a href="/wiki/18_Julie" title="18 Julie">18 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Valerius Maximus</b> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Latyns" class="mw-redirect" title="Latyns">Latynse</a> skrywer en outeur van 'n versameling historiese anekdotes. Hy het sy werk gelewer in die regeringstyd van <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niks is bekend omtrent sy lewe nie, behalwe dat sy familie arm en sonder aansien was, en dat hy alles te danke gehad het aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextus Pompeius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sextus Pompeius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Konsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsul">konsul</a> in 14 n.C.), prokonsul van Asië, wat hy in die jaar 27 n.C. na die ooste vergesel het. Pompeius was in die midde van 'n literêre kring waaraan <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> ook behoort het, en was verder 'n boesemvriend van die mees geagte literêre prins van die keiserfamilie, naamlik <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a>. </p><p>Oor Valerius se ingesteldheid jeens die keiserfamilie was daar dikwels 'n wanpersepsie, en hy is geteken as 'n dwepende vleier van dieselde aard as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martial</a>. Maar indien die verwysings na die keiserlike administrasie noukeurig nagegaan word, kan sy geskrifte gesien word as onbuitensporig wat betref soort of hoeveelheid. Min sal tans vir Tiberius 'n titel misgun, met sy algehele optrede in ag genome, soos <i>salutaris princeps</i>, wat vir 'n voorafgaande generasie sou voorkom as skaamtelose aanprysing. Die paar heenwysings na <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> se sluipmoordenaars, en na <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, oortref kwalik die konvensionele styl van die skrywer se era. Die enigste strofes wat geredelik as oordadig beskou kan word is die aanvallende retoriese tirade jeens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejanus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sejanus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styl">Styl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Styl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Styl"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die styl van Valerius se geskrifte blyk aan te dui dat hy 'n professionele <a href="/wiki/Retorikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Retorikus">retorikus</a> was. In sy voorwoord kenmerk hy sy werk as 'n algemene handleiding rakende historiese anekdotes vir gebruik in retoriekskole, waar leerlinge geoefen is in die kuns van opgemaakte toesprake met verwysings na historiese gebeurtenisse. Volgens die manuskripte is die titel daarvan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Factorum_ac_dictorum_memorabilium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nege Boeke van Veelbewoë Dade en Spreuke</a>. Die stories het 'n onsamehangende en onreëlmatige volgorde, met elke boek onderverdeel in afdelings, en elke afdeling getiteld volgens die tema, gewoonlik 'n sekere deug of ondeug, of 'n sekere prestasie of mislukking, wat die stories van die afdeling sou moes uitbeeld. </p><p>Meeste van die verhale is ontleen aan die Romeinse geskiedenis, maar by elke afdeling is 'n aanhangsel gevoeg bestaande uit die annale van ander volkere, hoofsaaklik die Grieke. Die uiteensetting dui sterk op die twee strominge van selfbeskouing wat deur byna elke Romeinse skrywer van die ryk gehuldig is - die oortuiging dat die Romeine van die skrywer se eie era ontaarde afskynsels is van hul luisterryke republikeinse voorgangers, met die mening egter, dat hoe vervalle ook al, die Romeine van hul tyd steeds ver uitstaan bo die ander volkere van die wêreld, en spesifiek moreel voortreflik is bo die Grieke. </p><p>Die skrywer se hoofbronne was <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Livius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus">Sallustius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Pompeius_Trogus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pompeius Trogus</a>, maar veral die eerste twee. Valerius se aanbieding van sy materiaal is sorgeloos en ondeurdag in die ekstreem; maar ten spyte van sy blapse, teenstrydighede en anakronismes, bly die uittreksels gepaste illustrasies, uit die retorikus se gesigspunt, van die omstandighede of toestand wat dit veronderstel is om aan te spreek. En selfs aan die historiese kant het ons iets te danke aan Valerius. Hy kwoteer dikwels bronne wat tans verlore is, en waar hy sy eie tydperk aanraak bied hy ons enkele blikke op die veelbesproke maar gebrekkig opgetekende regering van Tiberius. </p><p>Hy is ook 'n tipiese voorbeeld van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silwer_Latyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silwer Latyn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Silwer Latyn</a>, 'n literêre periode wat volgens kritici getipeer word deur swak skrywers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenskap">Nalatenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Nalatenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nalatenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V,_king_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg/220px-Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg/330px-Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg/440px-Simon_de_Hesdin_presents_his_translation_of_Valerius_Maximus%27_%27Facta_et_dicta_memorabilia%27_to_Charles_V%2C_king_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Simon de Hesdin oorhandig sy vertaling van Valerius Maximus se 'Facta et dicta memorabilia' aan Franse koning Karel V</figcaption></figure> <p>In Valerius word al die retoriese tendense van sy era saamgevat. Direkte en eenvoudige stellings word vermy en neologismes word ten alle koste nagestrewe. Die diksie is poëties en die aanwending van woorde word gelaai. Nuwe metafore word geskep en daar is treffende kontraste, innuendo en epitetons. Woordspelings word uitgevoer op grammatiese en retoriese stylfigure. </p><p>In die manuskripte van Valerius word tradisioneel 'n tiende boek ingesluit, bestaande uit die sogenaamde <i>Liber de Praenominibus</i>, die werk van 'n veel latere grammatikus. Die versameling van Valerius was in algemene gebruik vir skoliere, en die middeleeuse gewildheid daarvan blyk uit die groot getal manuskripte waarin dit behoue gebly het. Soos ander skoolboeke is dit geepitomeer in miniatuursamevattings. Een volledige epitoom, moontlik uit die 4de of 5de eeu, wat die naam dra van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Paris (bladsy bestaan nie)">Julius Paris</a>, het behoue gebly; asook 'n gedeelte van 'n ander deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Januarius_Nepotianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Januarius Nepotianus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Januarius Nepotianus</a>. Uitgawes deur C. Halm (1865) en C. Kempf (1888) bevat die epitome van Paris en Nepotianus. Nuwe uitgawes is uitgegee deur R. Combès (1995-) met 'n Franse vertaling, asook J. Briscoe (1998) en D.R. Shackleton Baily (2000) met 'n Engelse vertaling. Onlangse besprekings van Valerius se werk sluit in W. Martin Bloomer, <i>Valerius Maximus and the Rhetoric of the New Nobility</i> (Chapel Hill, 1992), Clive Skidmore, <i>Practical Ethics for Roman Gentlemen: the Work of Valerius Maximus</i> (Exeter, 1996), en Hans-Friedrich Mueller se <i>Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus</i> (Londen, 2002). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/valmax.html">VALERI MAXIMI FACTORVM ET DICTORVM MEMORABILIVM LIBRI NOVEM</a> deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Latin_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Latin Library (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Latin Library</a>, sy mees bekende werk wat dikwels deur eietydse sprekers aangehaal is.</li> <li><i>Valère Maxime. Faits et dits mémorables. Tome I: Livres I-III</i>; tradisioneel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recherche.univ-montp3.fr/cercam/article.php3?id_article=404">Robert Combès</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230065124/http://recherche.univ-montp3.fr/cercam/article.php3?id_article=404">Geargiveer</a> 30 Desember 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Paris: Les Belles Lettres; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collection_Bud%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collection Budé (bladsy bestaan nie)">Collection des Universités de France</a>, 2003, 341 bladsye (2e oplaag).</li> <li><i>Valère Maxime. Faits et dits mémorables. Tome II: Livres IV-VI</i>; tradisioneel Robert Combès. Paris: Les Belles Lettres; Collection des Universités de France, 2003, 275 bladsye (2e oplaag).</li> <li>Bloomer, W. Martin. <i>Valerius Maximus and the Rhetoric of the New Nobility.</i> University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1992.</li> <li>Mueller, Hans-Friedrich. <i>Roman Religion in Valerius Maximus.</i> Routledge: Londen, 2002.</li> <li>Skidmore, Clive. <i>Practical Ethics for Roman Gentlemen: the Work of Valerius Maximus.</i> University of Exeter Press: Exeter, 1996.</li> <li>Wardle, D. <i>Valerius Maximus' Memorable Deeds and Sayings: Book 1.</i> Oxford University Press (Clarendon Ancient History Series): Oxford en New York, 1998.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379991&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028635140">028635140</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1304221">1304221</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500355327">500355327</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100905547">100905547</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/100905547">100905547</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&oldid=2449224">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Maximus&oldid=2449224</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Romeinse_skrywers" title="Kategorie:Romeinse skrywers">Romeinse skrywers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mense_in_die_1ste_eeu" title="Kategorie:Mense in die 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