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document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" 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style="background-color:var(--article-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);background-color:var(--article-inner-background);" class="dcr-wqti5a"><div class="dcr-2zxs1v"><aside style="--grid-area:matchNav;" data-gu-name="matchNav" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div></aside><aside style="--grid-area:matchtabs;" data-gu-name="matchtabs" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:media;" data-gu-name="media" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-hlfdy3"></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/info/privacy" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>Privacy</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Cookie policy</h1></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"></div></address><div style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9">Fri 9 Feb 2024 09.28 GMT</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"info/cookies","webTitle":"Cookies on the Guardian website","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Cookies on the Guardian website&body=https://www.theguardian.com/info/cookies?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-fu29fd"><span class="dcr-1lhv23l"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-1upb05m"><span class="dcr-1iz7gbk"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><gu-island name="TableOfContents" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"tableOfContents":[{"id":"introduction","title":"Introduction"},{"id":"what-is-a-cookie","title":"What is a cookie?"},{"id":"first-party-and-third-party-cookies","title":"First-party and third-party cookies"},{"id":"how-do-we-use-cookies","title":"How do we use cookies?"},{"id":"what-types-of-cookies-do-we-use","title":"What types of cookies do we use?"},{"id":"how-long-do-cookies-last","title":"How long do cookies last?"},{"id":"why-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising","title":"Why do we use cookies for advertising?"},{"id":"how-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising","title":"How do we use cookies for advertising?"},{"id":"how-do-third-parties-use-cookies-for-advertising","title":"How do third parties use cookies for advertising?"},{"id":"how-can-you-control-advertising-cookies","title":"How can you control advertising cookies?"},{"id":"how-to-manage-cookies-at-the-guardian","title":"How to manage cookies at the Guardian?"},{"id":"useful-links","title":"Useful links"}],"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0}}"><details data-component="table-of-contents" class="dcr-dcgpef"><summary data-link-name="table-of-contents-open" tabIndex="0" role="button" class="dcr-1tllsen"><h2 class="dcr-cyiklm">Jump to</h2><span class="is-closed"><svg width="20" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m1 7.224 10.498 10.498h1.004L23 7.224l-.98-.954L12 14.708 1.98 6.27z"></path></svg></span><span class="is-open"><svg width="20" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 16.768 12.502 6.27h-1.004L1 16.768l.98.954L12 9.284l10.02 8.438z"></path></svg></span></summary><ul><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-0-introduction" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#introduction" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">Introduction</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-1-what-is-a-cookie" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#what-is-a-cookie" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">What is a cookie?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-2-first-party-and-third-party-cookies" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#first-party-and-third-party-cookies" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">First-party and third-party cookies</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-3-how-do-we-use-cookies" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-do-we-use-cookies" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How do we use cookies?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-4-what-types-of-cookies-do-we-use" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#what-types-of-cookies-do-we-use" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">What types of cookies do we use?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-5-how-long-do-cookies-last" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-long-do-cookies-last" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How long do cookies last?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-6-why-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#why-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">Why do we use cookies for advertising?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-7-how-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-do-we-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How do we use cookies for advertising?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-8-how-do-third-parties-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-do-third-parties-use-cookies-for-advertising" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How do third parties use cookies for advertising?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-9-how-can-you-control-advertising-cookies" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-can-you-control-advertising-cookies" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How can you control advertising cookies?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-10-how-to-manage-cookies-at-the-guardian" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#how-to-manage-cookies-at-the-guardian" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">How to manage cookies at the Guardian?</a></li><li data-link-name="table-of-contents-item-11-useful-links" class="dcr-e6d15d"><a href="#useful-links" class="dcr-1e8jl5o">Useful links</a></li></ul></details></gu-island><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><h2 id="introduction" class="dcr-12ibh7f">Introduction</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v">This is the cookie policy for Guardian News & Media Limited (collectively referred to as “Guardian”, “we”, “us” or “our” in this policy), our sites such as theguardian.com, and our associated apps (“our sites”). Some of our other sites and services have their own cookie policies, which will be relevant to you when you are using those sites and services.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"info","tags":[{"id":"info/privacy","type":"Keyword","title":"Privacy"},{"id":"help/help","type":"Keyword","title":"Help"},{"id":"info/info","type":"Keyword","title":"Information"},{"id":"tone/help","type":"Tone","title":"Help"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"info/cookies","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true}}"></gu-island></div><p class="dcr-1eu361v">For more information about how we may use personal data, please read our <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/help/privacy-policy" data-link-name="in body link">privacy policy</a> or email <a href="mailto:dataprotection@theguardian.com" data-link-name="in body link | mailto:dataprotection@theguardian.com">dataprotection@theguardian.com</a>.</p><h2 id="what-is-a-cookie" class="dcr-12ibh7f">What is a cookie?</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v">A cookie is a small file that contains letters and numbers that is downloaded on to your device when you visit a website. It is sent to your browser and stored on your computer’s hard drive, tablet or mobile device. When you visit our sites it can allow us to recognise and remember you.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Technologies similar to cookies</strong></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Technologies that store or access information on a user’s device are similar to cookies and are also covered by this policy. These technologies may include:</p><ul class="dcr-1eu361v"> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Device fingerprinting </strong>– using a set of information without relying on cookies in order to identify a particular device. For this purpose where you are resident in Australia, our partner Ipsos Iris may collect your IP address, monitor settings, type of browser and operating system to create a unique serial number which constitutes a digital “fingerprint”.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Local storage</strong> – storage of data in the local device’s cache, for example to load content quicker.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Pixels</strong> – a small pixel graphic which is used to track user behaviour, site conversions etc.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Scripts</strong> – small computer programs embedded within websites that give them extra functionality but may access user devices.</p></li> </ul><p class="dcr-1eu361v">In this policy we call all cookies and similar technologies “<strong>cookies</strong>”, for ease.</p><h2 id="first-party-and-third-party-cookies" class="dcr-12ibh7f">First-party and third-party cookies</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v">There are different types of cookies:</p><ul class="dcr-1eu361v"> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>First-party cookies</strong> – cookies that are set by the Guardian when you use our site.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Third-party cookies</strong> – cookies that are set by parties or organisations other than the Guardian when you use our site. Some Guardian web pages may also contain content from or link to other sites which may set their own cookies. If you share a link to a Guardian page, the service you share it on may set a cookie on your browser.</p></li> </ul><h2 id="how-do-we-use-cookies" class="dcr-12ibh7f">How do we use cookies?</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v">We use cookies in a range of ways to improve your experience on our sites, including:</p><ul class="dcr-1eu361v"> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Keeping you signed in.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Understanding how you use our site, for instance how long you stay on a page or which article you read next.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Delivering content to you.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Showing you journalism that is relevant to you.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Showing you Guardian products and services that are relevant to you.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Delivering marketing and service messages to you on our site.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Working with partners to deliver relevant advertising to you.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Reminding you to complete online journeys (e.g. registration flow).</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Processing payments and refunds.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Monitoring how users interact with pages on our site to identify and remedy technical issues.</p></li> </ul><p class="dcr-1eu361v">In the next sections, we explain in more detail how cookies on our site may be useful, as well as when and where you can control them.</p><h2 id="what-types-of-cookies-do-we-use" class="dcr-12ibh7f">What types of cookies do we use?</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v">We use four types of cookies:</p><ul class="dcr-1eu361v"> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Strictly Necessary</strong> – These cookies are essential to provide you with services you have requested, which means they cannot be switched off through the “Privacy Settings” link. For example, strictly necessary cookies make it possible for you to stay logged into your Guardian account and make comments. If you set your browser to block these cookies, then these functions and services will not work for you. In particular, we won’t be able to save your preferences about cookies.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Performance</strong> – These cookies measure how often you visit our site and how you use them. We use this information to get a better sense of how you engage with our journalism and to improve our sites so that you have a better experience. For example, we collect information about which of our pages are most frequently visited, and by which types of users.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Functionality</strong> – These cookies are used to recognise you and remember your preferences or settings when you return to our site so that we can provide you with a more personalised experience. For example, if you are based in the UK, we will remember this and make sure that you receive the UK homepage when you visit our site, rather than the US or Australia homepage.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>Advertising</strong> – These cookies are used to collect information about your visit to our site, including the content you have viewed, the links you have followed and information about your browser, device and your IP address. 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This means that when you are on another website, you may be shown advertising based on your browsing patterns on our site. We may also show you advertising on our site based on your browsing patterns on other sites that we have obtained from our advertising partners.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Online retargeting is another form of online advertising that allows us and some of our advertising partners to show you advertising based on your browsing patterns and interactions with other sites. The use of cookies may mean that when you are on another site, you may be shown advertising based on what you have looked at on our site. For example, if you have visited the website of an online clothes shop, you may start seeing adverts from that same shopping site displaying special offers or showing you the products you were browsing. 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href="http://www.allaboutcookies.org/" data-link-name="in body link">All About Cookies</a>.</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v"><a href="https://ico.org.uk/" data-link-name="in body link">The Information Commissioner’s Office</a>.</p></li> </ul><p class="dcr-1eu361v">If you would like to contact us about cookies please email dataprotection@theguardian.com.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><em>Changes to this cookie policy to date</em></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The most recent changes to this cookie policy were made on:</p><ul class="dcr-1eu361v"> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">9 February 2023</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">13 July 2023 - General update</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">13 December 2022 - Update to reflect changes to advertising partners</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">19 August 2022</p></li> <li class="dcr-1eu361v"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">8 October 2021</p></li> <li 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