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Biologija – Vikipedija

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pagal organizacijos lygį</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagal_organizacijos_lygį-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagal_specifinę_aplinką" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagal_specifinę_aplinką"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pagal specifinę aplinką</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagal_specifinę_aplinką-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagal_naudojamus_metodus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagal_naudojamus_metodus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Pagal naudojamus metodus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagal_naudojamus_metodus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagal_taikomuosius_aspektus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagal_taikomuosius_aspektus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pagal taikomuosius aspektus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagal_taikomuosius_aspektus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biologija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 245 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Абиологиа – abchazų" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абиологиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchazų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%95%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B5" title="ሥነ ሕይወት – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ሕይወት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloch%C3%ADa" title="Biolochía – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="علم الأحياء – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأحياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لبيولوجيا – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيولوجيا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জীৱবিজ্ঞান – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bioloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliopa" title="Bliopa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bliopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्‍त्र – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जीवशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="بیولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bioluogėjė – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bioluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялогія – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_hayat" title="Èlmu hayat – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu hayat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवविज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जीवविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeoloji" title="Baeoloji – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Baeoloji" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaji_hayat" title="Kaji hayat – bandžarų" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaji hayat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဗေဒ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဇီဝဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জীববিজ্ঞান – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীববিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevoniezh" title="Bevoniezh – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bevoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ – buginezų" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk-h%C5%8Fk" title="Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloyia" title="Bioloyia – čamorų" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Bioloyia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamorų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ژینناسی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژینناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolugia" title="Biolugia – korsikiečių" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Biolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatiyat" title="Ayatiyat – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ayatiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C3%B4" title="Biologijô – kašubų" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biologijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bywydeg" title="Bywydeg – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bywydeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binni%C9%9Bma_vihigu" title="Binniɛma vihigu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binniɛma vihigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6c%C3%ABp%C3%AFr" title="Piöcëpïr – dinkų" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piöcëpïr" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolociye" title="Biyolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Biyolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%AD_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު – divehų" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιολογία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologio" title="Biologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Biología – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloogia" title="Bioloogia – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زیست‌شناسی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیست‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloogia" title="Bioloogia – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bioloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilanibula" title="Kilanibula – fidžių" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kilanibula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Lívfrøði – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lívfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – arpitano" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologii" title="Biologii – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologjie" title="Biologjie – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Biologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitheola%C3%ADocht" title="Bitheolaíocht – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bitheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byoloji" title="Byoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith-e%C3%B2las" title="Bith-eòlas – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bith-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زیویشتشناسی – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زیویشتشناسی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekovekuaaty" title="Tekovekuaaty – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekovekuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જીવવિજ્ઞાન – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જીવવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea-oaylleeaght" title="Bea-oaylleeaght – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea-oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81laimeaola" title="Kālaimeaola – havajiečių" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaimeaola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव विज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu_vigyan" title="Jiu vigyan – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jiu vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloji" title="Biyoloji – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Biyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biológia – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսաբանություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կենսաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – interkalba" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interkalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolohia" title="Biolohia – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – ingušų" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologio" title="Biologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%AA%E1%94%85%E1%93%B1%E1%93%AF%E1%96%83%E1%95%90%E1%91%90%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ – inukitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inukitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailoji" title="Bailoji – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bailoji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mivyske" title="mivyske – loiban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mivyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnudert" title="Tasnudert – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomna%C9%A3_l%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayoroj%C4%A9" title="Bayorojĩ – kikujų" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bayorojĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumassusililerineq" title="Uumassusililerineq – kalalisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Uumassusililerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalalisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ជីវវិទ្យា – khmerų" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="생물학 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="زیٛوٗدُت – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زیٛوٗدُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloj%C3%AE" title="Biyolojî – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biyolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bywonieth" title="Bywonieth – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bywonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojiya" title="Biolojiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – lezginų" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomabiramu" title="Essomabiramu – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomabiramu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamb%C3%AD_ma_bom%C9%94i" title="Mambí ma bomɔi – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mambí ma bomɔi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຊີວະສາດ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊີວະສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C4%A3ija" title="Bioloģija – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – madurezų" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Biôlôjia – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Биологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Биологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биологија – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവശാസ്ത്രം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Амин судлал – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амин судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ – manipurių" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्त्र – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijolo%C4%A1ija" title="Bijoloġija – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bijoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဗေဒ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Биологиясь-эриеньсодамось – erzyjų" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Биологиясь-эриеньсодамось" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzyjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolizmatiliztli" title="Yolizmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yolizmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologgia" title="Biologgia – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Biologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव विज्ञान – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्त्र – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जीवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲ – enko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="enko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutaphedi" title="Thutaphedi – šiaurės Soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thutaphedi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="šiaurės Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolougii" title="Biolougii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Biolougii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinjiree" title="Xiinjiree – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinjiree" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – pampangų" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – vokiečių kalbos Pfalco tarmė" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių kalbos Pfalco tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biiolojii" title="Biiolojii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Biiolojii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ACa" title="Biologìa – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Biologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="جیون پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیون پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژونپوهنه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژونپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_yachay" title="Kawsay yachay – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – retoromanų" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – aromanių" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біолоґія – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Біолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="जीवशास्त्रम् – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जीवशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolugg%C3%ACa" title="Bioluggìa – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حياتيات – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حياتيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnudrt" title="Tasnudrt – tachelhitų" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnudrt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhitų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජීව විද්‍යාව – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීව විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biológia – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتیات – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiolo" title="Paiolo – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Paiolo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamhenyu" title="Ruambamhenyu – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamhenyu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayoloji" title="Bayoloji – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bayoloji" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologjia" title="Biologjia – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биологија – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhayoloji" title="Ibhayoloji – svatų" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ibhayoloji" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeloji" title="Baeloji – pietų Soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Baeloji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="pietų Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C5%8F" title="Biologijŏ – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Biologijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரியல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – tulų" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జీవ శాస్త్రం – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవ శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Зистшиносӣ – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зистшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ชีววิทยา – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีววิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%8C%82" title="ባዮሎጂ – tigrajų" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ባዮሎጂ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi%C3%BDa" title="Biologiýa – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C9%99" title="Biologijə – talyšų" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Biologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyšų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_laip" title="Save long laip – Papua pidžinų" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long laip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Papua pidžinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloji" title="Biyoloji – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Vutomi" title="Ntivo-Vutomi – tsongų" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Vutomi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – udmurtų" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بىئولوگىيە – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біологія – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتیات – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio%C5%82ozia" title="Biołozia – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologii" title="Biologii – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Sinh học – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog" title="Biolog – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Biolog" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolodjeye" title="Biyolodjeye – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biyolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Биолог – kalmukų" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Биолог" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBayoloji" title="IBayoloji – kosų" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBayoloji" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאלאגיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnghvuzyoz" title="Swnghvuzyoz – chuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swnghvuzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="chuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – zelandų" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" 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1em; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> <div style="float: left; padding:1ex;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><b>Vikisritis: <i><a href="/wiki/Vikisritis:Biologija" title="Vikisritis:Biologija">Biologija</a></i></b></div> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg/150px-Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg/225px-Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg/300px-Guriezo_Adino_vaca_toro_terneras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai">Gyvūnai</a> (Animalia) – <a href="/wiki/Naminis_jautis" title="Naminis jautis">naminiai jaučiai</a> (<i>Bos taurus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg/150px-Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg/225px-Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg/300px-Zbo%C5%BCe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2857" data-file-height="4286" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai">Augalai</a> (Planta) – <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C4%8Diai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kviečiai">kviečiai</a> (<i>Triticum</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/150px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/225px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/300px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grybai" title="Grybai">Grybai</a> (Fungi) – <a href="/wiki/Valgomasis_bried%C5%BEiukas" title="Valgomasis briedžiukas">valgomasis briedžiukas</a> (<i>Morchella esculenta</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Fucus_serratus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/150px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/225px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/300px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dumbliai" title="Dumbliai">Dumbliai</a> Stramenopila/Chromista - <i>Fucus serratus</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg/150px-Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg/225px-Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg/300px-Gemmatimonas_aurantiaca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bakterijos" title="Bakterijos">Bakterijos</a> (Bacteria) – <i>Gemmatimonas aurantiaca</i> (- = 1 mikrometras)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Halobacteria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/150px-Halobacteria.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/225px-Halobacteria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arch%C4%97jos" class="mw-redirect" title="Archėjos">Archėjos</a> (Archaea) – <i>Halobacteria</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Gamma_phage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gamma_phage.png/150px-Gamma_phage.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gamma_phage.png/225px-Gamma_phage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gamma_phage.png/300px-Gamma_phage.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Virusai" class="mw-redirect" title="Virusai">Virusai</a> - Gama <a href="/wiki/Bakteriofagas" title="Bakteriofagas">bakteriofagai</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Biologija</b> – mokslas apie gyvąją gamtą, jos dėsnius. </p><p>Graikiškai βίος (<i>bios</i>) reiškia gyvybę ar gyvenimą, o λόγος (<i>logos</i>) – žodį, sąvoką, mokslą. Terminą pirmą kartą pasiūlė <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Žanas Batistas de Lamarkas</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Reinhold_Treviranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (puslapis neegzistuoja)">G. R. Treviranas</a> (nepriklausomai vienas nuo kito). Tuo tarpu biologija, kaip atskiras mokslas, atsirado XIX a., mokslininkams atradus, kad visi organizmai turi bendrų bruožų. </p><p>Biologijos mokslas tiria gyvų organizmų struktūras, funkcijas, augimą, kilmę, evoliuciją, paplitimą ir klasifikaciją. Moderniosios biologijos pamatus sudaro 5 principai: <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_teorija" title="Ląstelės teorija">ląstelės teorija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evoliucija" title="Evoliucija">evoliucija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen%C5%B3_teorija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genų teorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">genų teorija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Homeostaz%C4%97" title="Homeostazė">homeostazė</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaip ir kiti mokslininkai, biologai naudoja <a href="/wiki/Mokslinis_metodas" title="Mokslinis metodas">mokslinį metodą</a> atlikdami stebėjimus, keldami klausimus, formuluodami <a href="/wiki/Hipotez%C4%97" title="Hipotezė">hipotezes</a>, atlikdami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ekserimentus</a> ir darydami išvadas apie supantį pasaulį.<sup id="cite_ref-urry2017ay_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urry2017ay-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gyvybė <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97" title="Žemė">Žemėje</a> atsirado prieš daugiau nei 3,7 mlrd. metų,<sup id="cite_ref-Pearce_343–364_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearce_343–364-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> todėl yra itin įvairi. Biologai mėgina tyrinėti ir klasifikuoti įvairias gyvybės formas, nuo <a href="/wiki/Prokariotai" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokariotai">prokariotų</a> organizmų, tokių kaip <a href="/wiki/Arch%C4%97ja" title="Archėja">archėjos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterijos</a> iki <a href="/wiki/Eukariotai" title="Eukariotai">eukariotų</a> organizmų, tokių kaip <a href="/wiki/Protistai" title="Protistai">protistai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grybai" title="Grybai">grybai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai">augalai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai">gyvūnai</a>. Visi šie organizmai prisideda prie <a href="/wiki/Bio%C4%AFvairov%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioįvairovė">biologinės įvairovės</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema">ekosistemose</a>, kur per savo biofiizikinę aplinką atlieka specifinius vaidmenis <a href="/wiki/Maistin%C4%97s_med%C5%BEiagos" title="Maistinės medžiagos">maistinių medžiagų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energijos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogeocheminis_ciklas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogeocheminis ciklas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">apykaitoje</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologijos_sritys">Biologijos sritys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biologijos sritys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biologijos sritys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biologija apima platų akademinių sričių spektrą. Jos klasifikuojamos keliais būdais: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_sistemines_grupes">Pagal sistemines grupes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal sistemines grupes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal sistemines grupes"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija">Mikrobiologija</a> (apima kelias žemiau minimas sritis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virusologija" title="Virusologija">Virusologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virusai" class="mw-redirect" title="Virusai">virusai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakteriologija" title="Bakteriologija">Bakteriologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bakterijos" title="Bakterijos">bakterijos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protozoologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protozoologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Protozoologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pirmuonys" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirmuonys">pirmuonys</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikologija" title="Mikologija">Mikologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grybai" title="Grybai">grybai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Algologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dumbliai" title="Dumbliai">dumbliai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">Botanika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai">augalai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">Zoologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai">gyvūnai</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmintologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmintologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Helmintologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirm%C4%97l%C4%97s" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirmėlės">kirmėlės</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomologija" title="Entomologija">Entomologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vabzd%C5%BEiai" title="Vabzdžiai">vabzdžiai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arachnologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arachnologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Arachnologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Voragyviai" title="Voragyviai">voragyviai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakologija" title="Malakologija">Malakologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moliuskai" title="Moliuskai">moliuskai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichtiologija" title="Ichtiologija">Ichtiologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuvys" title="Žuvys">žuvys</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpetologija" title="Herpetologija">Herpetologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ropliai" title="Ropliai">ropliai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Varliagyviai" title="Varliagyviai">varliagyviai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornitologija" title="Ornitologija">Ornitologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Paukščiai">paukščiai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriologija" title="Teriologija">Teriologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDinduoliai" title="Žinduoliai">žinduoliai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizin%C4%97_antropologija" title="Fizinė antropologija">Fizinė antropologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus">žmogus</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_tiriamus_biologinius_reiškinius"><span id="Pagal_tiriamus_biologinius_rei.C5.A1kinius"></span>Pagal tiriamus biologinius reiškinius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal tiriamus biologinius reiškinius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal tiriamus biologinius reiškinius"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetika</a> (paveldėjimas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomechanika" title="Biomechanika">Biomechanika</a> (mechaniniai reiškiniai organizmuose)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vystymosi_biologija" title="Vystymosi biologija">Vystymosi biologija</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontogenez%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontogenezė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ontogenezė</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embriologija" title="Embriologija">Embriologija</a> (embrioninis organizmų vystymasis)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evoliucin%C4%97_biologija" title="Evoliucinė biologija">Evoliucinė biologija</a> (biologinė <a href="/wiki/Evoliucija" title="Evoliucija">evoliucija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">Ekologija</a> (organizmų sąveikos su aplinka) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parazitologija" title="Parazitologija">Parazitologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parazitizmas" title="Parazitizmas">parazitizmas</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunologija" title="Imunologija">Imunologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imunitetas" class="mw-redirect" title="Imunitetas">imunitetas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokibernetika" title="Biokibernetika">Biokibernetika</a> (valdymas biologinėse sistemose)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">Biogeografija</a> (paplitimas pasaulyje)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurobiologija" title="Neurobiologija">Neurobiologija</a> (nervinis valdymas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija)">Morfologija</a> (organizmų sandara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">Fiziologija</a> (organizmų vidinės funkcijos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">Paleontologija</a> (išmirusi gyvybė)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toksikologija" title="Toksikologija">Toksikologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuodai" title="Nuodai">nuodai</a> ir nuodų veikimas)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem%C5%B3_biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemų biologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sistemų biologija</a> (biologinės sistemos)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_organizacijos_lygį"><span id="Pagal_organizacijos_lyg.C4.AF"></span>Pagal organizacijos lygį</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal organizacijos lygį" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal organizacijos lygį"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochemija" title="Biochemija">Biochemija</a> (organizmų organinės medžiagos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekulin%C4%97_biologija" title="Molekulinė biologija">Molekulinė biologija</a> (organizmų molekulinės sistemos) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strukt%C5%ABrin%C4%97_biologija" title="Struktūrinė biologija">Struktūrinė biologija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_biologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ląstelės biologija">Ląstelės biologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97" title="Ląstelė">ląstelė</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika">Genomika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genomas" title="Genomas">genomas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histologija" title="Histologija">Histologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Audinys_(biologija)" title="Audinys (biologija)">audiniai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitocenologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitocenologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fitocenologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fitocenoz%C4%97" title="Fitocenozė">fitocenozės</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_specifinę_aplinką"><span id="Pagal_specifin.C4.99_aplink.C4.85"></span>Pagal specifinę aplinką</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal specifinę aplinką" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal specifinę aplinką"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrobiologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hidrobiologija</a> (vandenų gyvybė): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_biologija" title="Jūrų biologija">Jūrų biologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūrų</a> gyvybė);</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedobiologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pedobiologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dirvo%C5%BEemis" title="Dirvožemis">dirvožemio</a> gyvybė);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologija" title="Astrobiologija">Astrobiologija</a>, kitaip <a href="/wiki/Ksenobiologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenobiologija">ksenobiologija</a> (nežemiška gyvybė)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_naudojamus_metodus">Pagal naudojamus metodus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal naudojamus metodus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal naudojamus metodus"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioinformatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioinformatika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bioinformatika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometrija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biometrija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Biometrija</a> arba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Biostatistika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagal_taikomuosius_aspektus">Pagal taikomuosius aspektus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pagal taikomuosius aspektus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagal taikomuosius aspektus"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrobiologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Agrobiologija</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_%C5%ABkis" title="Žemės ūkis">žemės ūkio</a> biologija)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a> (žmogaus <a href="/wiki/Sveikata" title="Sveikata">sveikatos</a> palaikymo biologija)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterinarija" title="Veterinarija">Veterinarija</a> (gyvūnų <a href="/wiki/Sveikata" title="Sveikata">sveikatos</a> palaikymo biologija)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnologija" title="Biotechnologija">Biotechnologija</a> (gamyba panaudojant organizmus)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biologijos mokslo ištakas galima rasti <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas" title="Senovės Egiptas">senovės Egipte</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamija" title="Mesopotamija">Mesopotamijoje</a> maždaug 3000–1200 m. p. m. e., kur buvo plačiai praktikuojama <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grant2007a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant2007a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egiptiečių ir mesopotamiečių atradimai vėliau suformavo gamtos filosofijos mokslo šaką Senovės Graikijoje.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grant2007a_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant2007a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Senovės graikų filosofai, tokie kaip <a href="/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis">Aristotelis</a> (IV a. pr. m. e.), daug prisidėjo prie su biologija susijusio mokslo vystymo. Jo veikalai, tokie kaip „Gyvūnų istorija“, buvo ypač svarbūs, nes pagrindinis dėmesys buvo skiriamas biologiniam priežastingumui ir gyvybės įvairovei. Aristotelio mokinys licėjuje <a href="/wiki/Teofrastas" title="Teofrastas">Teofrastas</a> parašė kelias knygas apie <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botaniką</a>, kurios iki pat <a href="/wiki/Viduram%C5%BEiai" title="Viduramžiai">Viduramžių</a> išliko svarbiausia studija apie augalus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Viduram%C5%BEi%C5%B3_islamo_%C5%A1ali%C5%B3_mokslas" title="Viduramžių islamo šalių mokslas">Viduramžių islamo pasaulio</a> mokslininkai, rašę apie biologiją, buvo botanikai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_D%C5%BEahizas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Džahizas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Al Džahizas</a> (VIII-IX a.) ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Dinavaris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Dinavaris (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Al Dinavaris</a> (IX a.),<sup id="cite_ref-Fahd-815_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahd-815-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ir apie anatomiją bei fiziologiją rašęs <a href="/wiki/Razis" class="mw-redirect" title="Razis">Razis</a> (IX-X a.). Medicinos mokslas islamo pasaulyje buvo nuosekliai tyrinėjamas, čia mokslininkai buvo perėmę graikų filosofų tradicijas, o gyvosios gamtos istorija labiausiai rėmėsi Aristotelio idėjomis, suponuojant nustatytą gyvybės hierarchiją. </p><p>Biologijos vystymąsi gerokai paspartino <a href="/wiki/Antonijus_Levenhukas" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonijus Levenhukas">Antonijui Levenhukui</a> iš esmės patobulinus <a href="/wiki/Mikroskopas" title="Mikroskopas">mikroskopą</a>. Tuomet mokslininkai atrado <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatozoidai">spermatozoidus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterijas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infuzorija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infuzorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">infuzorijas</a> ir mikroskopinės gyvybės įvairovę. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Swammerdam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Swammerdam (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jano Svamerdamo</a> tyrimai paskatino naują susidomėjimą <a href="/wiki/Entomologija" title="Entomologija">entomologija</a> ir padėjo sukurti pagrindinius mikroskopinio skrodimo ir dažymo būdus.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pažanga mikroskopijoje taip pat padarė milžinišką įtaką biologijos suvokimui. XIX a. pr. daugelis biologų atkreipė dėmesį <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97" title="Ląstelė">ląstelės</a> reikšmingumą. 1838 m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Jakob_Schleiden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Jakob Schleiden (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Matijas Jakobas Šlaidenas</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoras_%C5%A0vanas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoras Švanas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Teodoras Švanas</a> ėmė propaguoti dabar visuotinai priimtus postulatus, kad pagrindinis organizmų vienetas yra ląstelė ir kad atskiros ląstelės turi visas gyvybės savybes. Kita vertus, jie nepritarė postulatui, kad visos ląstelės atsiranda <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_dalijimasis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ląstelės dalijimasis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">dalijantis</a> kitoms ląstelėms. Šio postulato teisingumą vėliau įrodė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Remak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Remak (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Robertas Remakas</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Virchow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Virchow (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rudolfas Virchau</a>, o galiausiai XIX a. septintajame dešimtmetyje dauguma biologų priėmė visus postulatus, kurie nuo to laiko sudaro <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_teorija" title="Ląstelės teorija">ląstelės teoriją</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Klasifikacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Klasifikacija">klasifikacija</a> tapo gyvosios gamtos istorikų dėmesio centru, 1735 m. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Karlui Linėjui</a> paskelbus pagrindinę gyvų organizmų taksonomiją, kurios principai naudojami iki šiol. 1750 m. pristatė visų savo atrastų rūšių mokslinius pavadinimus. Tuo tarpu grafas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDor%C5%BEas_Luisas_Leklerkas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žoržas Luisas Leklerkas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Žoržas Luisas Leklerkas</a> rūšis laikė dirbtinėmis kategorijomis ir priešinosi rūšių įvairovės paaiškinimui evoliucija. Kita vertus, būtent Žoržas Luisas Leklerkas tapo esmine figūra evoliucinės minties istorijoje - jo darbai turėjo įtakos tiek <a href="/wiki/Lamarkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamarkas">Lamarko</a>, tiek <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carlzas_Darvinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Čarlzas Darvinas">Darvino</a> evoliucijos teorijoms.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvoje</a> biologijos mokslai pradėti plėtoti <a href="/wiki/1781_m." title="1781 m.">1781 m.</a> <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_universitetas" title="Vilniaus universitetas">Vilniaus universitete</a> įsteigus Gamtos istorijos katedrą. Žymiausi jame besidarbavę XVIII–XIX a. biologai buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._%C5%BB%C4%85czy%C5%84skis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Żączyńskis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">G. Začinskis</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDanas_Emanuelis_%C5%BDiliberas" class="mw-redirect" title="Žanas Emanuelis Žiliberas">Žanas Emanuelis Žiliberas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanislovas_Bonifacas_Jundzilas" title="Stanislovas Bonifacas Jundzilas">Stanislovas Bonifacas Jundzilas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgas_Forsteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgas Forsteris">Georgas Forsteris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liudvigas_Heinrichas_Bojanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Liudvigas Heinrichas Bojanus">Liudvigas Heinrichas Bojanus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardas_Karolis_Eichvaldas" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardas Karolis Eichvaldas">Eduardas Karolis Eichvaldas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrius_Sniadeckis" title="Andrius Sniadeckis">Andrius Sniadeckis</a> ir Vilniaus universitetą baigusieji <a href="/wiki/Stanislovas_Batys_Gorskis" title="Stanislovas Batys Gorskis">Stanislovas Batys Gorskis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juozapas_Jundzilas" title="Juozapas Jundzilas">Juozapas Jundzilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Miramas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Miramas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">K. Miramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Pabr%C4%97%C5%BEa" title="Jurgis Pabrėža">Jurgis Pabrėža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juozapas_Strumila" title="Juozapas Strumila">Juozapas Strumila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinas_Tyzenhauzas" title="Konstantinas Tyzenhauzas">Konstantinas Tyzenhauzas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Volfgangas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Volfgangas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">J. Volfgangas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_LT_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE_LT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šiuo metu Lietuvoje labiausiai plėtojamos biologijos mokslo šakos yra <a href="/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika">biofizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imunologija" title="Imunologija">imunologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija">mikrobiologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">zoologija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_LT_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE_LT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAvila,_Vernon_L.1995" class="citation book cs1">Avila, Vernon L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyinvestiga00avil"><i>Biology: Investigating life on earth</i></a>. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyinvestiga00avil/page/11">11</a>–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-86720-942-9" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-86720-942-9"><bdi>0-86720-942-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Investigating+life+on+earth&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pages=11-18&amp;rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-86720-942-9&amp;rft.au=Avila%2C+Vernon+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyinvestiga00avil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urry2017ay-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-urry2017ay_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFUrryCainWassermanMinorsky2017" class="citation book cs1">Urry, Lisa; Cain, Michael; Wasserman, Steven; Minorsky, Peter; Reece, Jane (2017). „Animal behavior“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/campbellbiology0000urry"><i>Campbell Biology</i></a> (11th&#160;leid.). New York: Pearson. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/campbellbiology0000urry/page/n1186">1137</a>–1161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0134093413" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0134093413"><bdi>978-0134093413</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Animal+behavior&amp;rft.btitle=Campbell+Biology&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1137-1161&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Pearson&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-0134093413&amp;rft.aulast=Urry&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft.au=Cain%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Wasserman%2C+Steven&amp;rft.au=Minorsky%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Reece%2C+Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcampbellbiology0000urry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearce_343–364-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pearce_343–364_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFPearceTupperPudritzHiggs2018" class="citation journal cs1">Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Pudritz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Pudritz (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pudritz, Ralph E.</a>; et&#160;al. (March 1, 2018). „Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth“. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_(%C5%BEurnalas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology (žurnalas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Astrobiology</a></i>. <b>18</b> (3): 343–364. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifier) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Laisva prieiga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09460">1808.09460</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AsBio..18..343P">2018AsBio..18..343P</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fast.2017.1674">10.1089/ast.2017.1674</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1531-1074">1531-1074</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29570409">29570409</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4419671">4419671</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&amp;rft.atitle=Constraining+the+Time+Interval+for+the+Origin+of+Life+on+Earth&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=343-364&amp;rft.date=2018-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4419671%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018AsBio..18..343P&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1808.09460&amp;rft.issn=1531-1074&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fast.2017.1674&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29570409&amp;rft.aulast=Pearce&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben+K.D.&amp;rft.au=Tupper%2C+Andrew+S.&amp;rft.au=Pudritz%2C+Ralph+E.&amp;rft.au=Higgs%2C+Paul+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindberg1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg1_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg1_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLindberg2007" class="citation book cs1">Lindberg, David C. (2007). „Science before the Greeks“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningsofwest0000lind_d9a5"><i>The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context</i></a> (Second&#160;leid.). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningsofwest0000lind_d9a5/page/1">1</a>–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-226-48205-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-226-48205-7"><bdi>978-0-226-48205-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Science+before+the+Greeks&amp;rft.btitle=The+beginnings+of+Western+science%3A+the+European+Scientific+tradition+in+philosophical%2C+religious%2C+and+institutional+context&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&amp;rft.pages=1-20&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-48205-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lindberg&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeginningsofwest0000lind_d9a5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant2007a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grant2007a_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grant2007a_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2007" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Edward (2007). „Ancient Egypt to Plato“. <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Nemokama prieiga su ribotu bandomuoju laikotarpiu, paprastai reikalinga prenumerata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynaturalph00gran"><i>A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century</i></a></span> (First&#160;leid.). New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynaturalph00gran/page/n16">1</a>–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-052-1-68957-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-052-1-68957-1"><bdi>978-052-1-68957-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ancient+Egypt+to+Plato&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Natural+Philosophy%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Nineteenth+Century&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=1-26&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-052-1-68957-1&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorynaturalph00gran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMagner2002" class="citation book cs1">Magner, Lois N. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC"><i>A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-203-91100-6" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-203-91100-6"><bdi>978-0-203-91100-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324125937/http://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2015-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Life+Sciences%2C+Revised+and+Expanded&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-91100-6&amp;rft.aulast=Magner&amp;rft.aufirst=Lois+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYKJ6gVYbrGwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSerafini2013" class="citation book cs1">Serafini, Anthony (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3oECAAAQBAJ&amp;q=biology%20egypt&amp;pg=PA2"><i>The Epic History of Biology</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1-4899-6327-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1-4899-6327-7"><bdi>978-1-4899-6327-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415122005/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3oECAAAQBAJ&amp;q=biology%20egypt&amp;pg=PA2">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Epic+History+of+Biology&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4899-6327-7&amp;rft.aulast=Serafini&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ3oECAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbiology%2520egypt%26pg%3DPA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fahd-815-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fahd-815_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFFahd1996" class="citation book cs1">Fahd, Toufic (1996). „Botany and agriculture“. In Morelon, Régis; Rashed, Roshdi (eds.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_the_History_of_Arabic_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><i>Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science</i></a>. <b>3</b>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p.&#160;815. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-415-12410-2" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-415-12410-2"><bdi>978-0-415-12410-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Botany+and+agriculture&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+History+of+Arabic+Science&amp;rft.pages=815&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-12410-2&amp;rft.aulast=Fahd&amp;rft.aufirst=Toufic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMagner2002" class="citation book cs1">Magner, Lois N. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC"><i>A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded</i></a>. CRC Press. pp.&#160;133–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-203-91100-6" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-203-91100-6"><bdi>978-0-203-91100-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324125937/http://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2015-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Life+Sciences%2C+Revised+and+Expanded&amp;rft.pages=133-44&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-91100-6&amp;rft.aulast=Magner&amp;rft.aufirst=Lois+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYKJ6gVYbrGwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSapp2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Sapp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Sapp (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sapp, Jan</a> (2003). „7“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genesisevolution00sapp"><i>Genesis: The Evolution of Biology</i></a>. Niujorkas: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-19-515618-8" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-19-515618-8"><bdi>978-0-19-515618-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=7&amp;rft.btitle=Genesis%3A+The+Evolution+of+Biology&amp;rft.place=Niujorkas&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-515618-8&amp;rft.aulast=Sapp&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenesisevolution00sapp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFColeman1977" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, William (1977). <i>Biology in the Nineteenth Century: Problems of Form, Function, and Transformation</i>. Niujorkas: Kembridžo universiteto leidykla. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-521-29293-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-521-29293-1"><bdi>978-0-521-29293-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biology+in+the+Nineteenth+Century%3A+Problems+of+Form%2C+Function%2C+and+Transformation&amp;rft.place=Niujorkas&amp;rft.pub=Kembrid%C5%BEo+universiteto+leidykla&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-29293-1&amp;rft.aulast=Coleman&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABiologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayr, Ernst. <i>The Growth of Biological Thought</i>, chapter 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VLE_LT-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_LT_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_LT_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/biologija-lietuvoje/">Biologija Lietuvoje (</a><a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a>). Tikrinta 2022-10-02</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanika.lt">Botanikos institutas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615002342/http://botanika.lt/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2006-06-15 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li></ul> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/biologija" class="extiw" title="wikt:biologija">Vikižodynas </a></span></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75c5868cf7‐rljls Cached time: 20241030002718 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 870/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23154/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36238/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3834905/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 202.881 1 -total 84.72% 171.888 1 Šablonas:Išnašos 69.84% 141.699 10 Šablonas:Cite_book 8.00% 16.230 1 Šablonas:Cite_journal 5.76% 11.679 1 Šablonas:Webarchive 3.09% 6.261 1 Šablonas:Portal 1.53% 3.114 1 Šablonas:Vikižodynas --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:1-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030002718 and revision id 7355858. 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