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ngh="4"><div class="si-hero"><div class="si-hero__main"><div class="si-c"><h1 class="si-hero__title">Your Destination for Mobility Engineering Resources</h1><div class="si-searchbox__wrap"><div class="si-searchbox"><form novalidate class="si-form ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><mat-form-field ngskiphydration appearance="legacy" class="mat-form-field si-field si-wd si-wd-full ng-tns-c81281293-5 mat-primary mat-form-field-type-mat-input mat-form-field-appearance-legacy mat-form-field-can-float mat-form-field-hide-placeholder _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-form-field-wrapper ng-tns-c81281293-5"><div class="mat-form-field-flex ng-tns-c81281293-5"><div class="mat-form-field-prefix ng-tns-c81281293-5 ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" matprefix class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-tns-c81281293-5" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1">search</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-form-field-infix ng-tns-c81281293-5"><label class="si-visible--sr-only ng-tns-c81281293-5" for="searchInput1739795061483">Search</label><input siincrementalsearch matinput type="text" data-analytics="search-box-hero-input" class="mat-autocomplete-trigger mat-input-element mat-form-field-autofill-control si-input si-input--search ng-tns-c81281293-5 mat-input-server" autocomplete="off" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" id="searchInput1739795061483" aria-invalid="false" aria-required="false"><mat-autocomplete ngskiphydration class="mat-autocomplete ng-tns-c81281293-5"></mat-autocomplete><span data-testid="suggestionText" class="si-field__placeholder ng-star-inserted"> Enter keyword, author, topic... </span><span class="mat-form-field-label-wrapper ng-tns-c81281293-5"></span></div></div><div class="mat-form-field-underline ng-tns-c81281293-5 ng-star-inserted"><span class="mat-form-field-ripple ng-tns-c81281293-5"></span></div><div class="mat-form-field-subscript-wrapper ng-tns-c81281293-5"><div class="mat-form-field-hint-wrapper ng-tns-c81281293-5 ng-trigger ng-trigger-transitionMessages ng-star-inserted" style="opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0%);"><div class="mat-form-field-hint-spacer ng-tns-c81281293-5"></div></div></div></div></mat-form-field></form></div></div><div class="si-impacts"><h3 class="si-item ng-star-inserted"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/search"><span class="si-hero__number ng-star-inserted">211,951</span><span class> Publications </span></a></div></h3><h3 class="si-item ng-star-inserted"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/search#sub_group=Characteristic,Information%20Report,Material%20Specification,Recommended%20Practice,Specification,Supplement,Technical%20Standard"><span class="si-hero__number ng-star-inserted">49,318</span><span class> Standards </span></a></div></h3><h3 class="si-item ng-star-inserted"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/search#sub_group=Technical%20Paper,Journal%20Article"><span class="si-hero__number ng-star-inserted">130,837</span><span class> Peer Reviewed </span></a></div></h3></div></div></div></div></mobi-hero><div class="si-content__c si-impact si-follows--hero"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-group mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="5"><div class="mat-card-header-text"></div><a class="si-card__h__link"><h2 mat-subheader class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Announcements for SAE Mobilus</h2><span routerlink="announcements" class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0">Browse All</span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><fs-carousel class="si-component" _nghost-ng-c365010109 ngh="6"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--buttons ng-star-inserted"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--tabs siv-carousel--tabs__autoscale" id="tab-carousel__30d2fecb-1f06-401b-8017-81402258bbdb"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper" style="left: 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper__container"><mobi-content-card ngskiphydration analyticsid="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" title="Service Notice" data-mat-icon-type="font">report</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted ng-star-inserted">Important Notice Regarding Scheduled Maintenance</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>We would like to inform you of a scheduled maintenance period impacting Mobilus.  During this time personal login will be disabled preventing personal user Mobilus features like save searches, alerts management, etc. Mobilus content searching and downloading will not be affected. Maintenance Schedule Date: February 6, 2025 Time: 07:00 - 08:00 ET (12:00 - 13:00 GMT/UTC) We will do our best to minimize any inconvenience and complete the process as swiftly as possible.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist aria-label="Type" class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Service Notice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Service Notice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62668" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-content-card><mobi-content-card ngskiphydration analyticsid="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" title="Service Notice" data-mat-icon-type="font">report</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted ng-star-inserted">Counter Reports Issue - Fixed (Active)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Last updated: November 11, 2024 [LATEST UPDATE] The issue has been fixed and Counter reports are now accessible through the portal. Usage data until the previous month (i.e. October 2024) can be pulled in reports.  Useful links: FAQs: https://saemobilus.sae.org/help/counter-usage-reports Mobilus Minute video on Counter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45s8S3ixURk Thank you for your patience and understanding. - The Mobilus team -- [PREVIOUS MESSAGE HISTORY] Original announcement: Please note that Counter Database Reports and Title Reports are currently experiencing technical issues, and our team is working on restoring all functionality as soon as possible. We have disabled usage data extraction, while we're looking into the issue.  If you need immediate access to usage reporting, please reach out to your SAE Mobilus sales representative. Thank you for your patience, and we apologize for the inconvenience.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist aria-label="Type" class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Service Notice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Service Notice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62669" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-content-card><mobi-content-card ngskiphydration analyticsid="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" title="Service Notice" data-mat-icon-type="font">report</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted ng-star-inserted">[ARCHIVED] Important Notice: Sunset of Mobilus 3.0</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>[LATEST UPDATE]   The legacy version of Mobilus (Mobilus 3.0) has now been officially sunset. Thank you for your valuable feedback and continued support in helping to improve Mobilus. - The Mobilus team -- [PREVIOUS MESSAGE HISTORY] IMPORTANT UPDATE: Sunset of Mobilus 3.0 (legacy version) We would like to inform you of an important update regarding SAE Mobilus - As part of our ongoing commitment to enhancing your experience, the legacy version of the platform (Mobilus 3.0) will be phased out on October 31, 2024. The current website with the newly redesigned interface introduced back in April, featuring an intuitive interface, improved search capabilities, advanced search, and in-depth browsing capabilities, will continue to remain operational going forward to support your needs.   What You Need to Know: Last Day of Service (Mobilus 3.0): October 31, 2024 Content Access: You will retain access to all subscribed content through your institutional subscription. Personal Preferences Migration: While most settings tied to your Dasboard in Mobilus 3.0 (alerts, annotations, folders) will transfer over to the new platform, saved searches will not be retained and will need to be recreated in the new platform through your complimentary My Library account. Access the New Platform: Your institutional preferences around login (IP authentication, SSO, username/password) will be retained.   We appreciate your understanding during this transition. Thank you for your continued support. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Answers to common questions / FAQs are accessible here. Best regards, The Mobilus Team SAE International</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist aria-label="Type" class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Service Notice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Service Notice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62670" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-content-card><mobi-content-card ngskiphydration analyticsid="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" title="Service Notice" data-mat-icon-type="font">report</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted ng-star-inserted">SAE International Digitization and AI Policy (ACTIVE)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>SAE International prohibits the entry of SAE Content into any form of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, OpenAI, or Microsoft Copilot. Additionally, creating derivatives of SAE Content using AI is also prohibited without express written permission from SAE International. In the case of such use, SAE International will suspend access to SAE Content, and further legal action will be considered.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist aria-label="Type" class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Service Notice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Service Notice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62671" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-content-card><mobi-content-card ngskiphydration analyticsid="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="home-page-announcement-carousel-card" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" title="Service Notice" data-mat-icon-type="font">report</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted ng-star-inserted">Welcome to the new SAE Mobilus® (ACTIVE)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date"></span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>  Welcome to the new era of SAE Mobilus®, redesigned with a modern, intuitive web interface featuring enhanced search capabilities to help you stay informed and easily discover content. Login today: To access content within your subscription and make the most of the platform, please log into your subscription and your personal My Library (sign up is free) located in the top right corner of the screen.   Key Features Intuitive User Interface: We've listened to our customers and tied this to the best practices in the industry to offer an improved, intuitive, and desirable website experience for our users. Improved In-app Discoverability: Enhanced search and expanded menu featuring search suggestions that allow for quick discovery of content. Announcements: Stay up to date on new features through a dedicated announcements page. Most recent announcements also get featured on the homepage. Enhanced Browse capabilities: Browse through over 200,000 publications that are now classified into categories commonly used across the industry. Deep-dive further into any topic or sub-topic of interest to make the most for your corporate projects or research. Smart Automation: "Meta Tags" on each result will help you find content related to your search. My Library: My dashboard is rebranded as My Library with powerful features to help you make the most out of the platform Mobile Friendly: Upgraded navigation on mobile devices Training Available SAE’s Customer Success team is dedicated to delivering the best platform experience possible. Through monthly trainings and short, on-demand video tutorials, find answers to your questions here: SAE Mobilus Spotlight training - Available monthly, hosted live by SAE’s Customer Success team Mobilus Minute – 2-minute videos, available on-demand   Need some troubleshooting help? Access our FAQs by visiting our Help section: https://saemobilus.sae.org/help/home Resources to help you navigate the new platform are available here, where you can find links to quick start guides and video tutorials on features like My Library, Announcements, Saved Search, Login and new features. Have feedback that you'd like to share with us? Please submit your feedback to the Mobilus team through the blue Knowledge bot in the bottom right hand corner of the new platform.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist aria-label="Type" class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Service Notice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Service Notice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62672" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-content-card></div></div></div></div></div></fs-carousel></mat-card-content></mat-card></div><mobi-group-card header="Quick Browse" class="si-component" ngh="7"><div class="si-card__wrap"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-group mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="5"><div class="mat-card-header-text"></div><a class="si-card__h__link"><h2 mat-subheader class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Quick Browse</h2><span class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0"></span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><ul class="si-ul si-ul--gridlist si-ul--grid"><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-recently-added-btn" materialicon="new_releases" title="Recently Added" applink="search" fragment="only=New Content" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#only=New%20Content" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> new_releases </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Recently Added </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 392 Items since Jan 03 </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-my-subscription-btn" materialicon="verified_user" title="My Subscription" subtitle="Please Login" class="si-component ng-star-inserted" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> verified_user </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> My Subscription </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> Please Login </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-my-library-btn" materialicon="library_add_check" title="My Library" subtitle="Please Login" class="si-component ng-star-inserted" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> library_add_check </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> My Library </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> Please Login </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-complimentary-btn" materialicon="folder_open" title="Complimentary" applink="search" fragment="collection_title=Complimentary Content,White Papers,Open Access,Podcasts,Tech Insights,Free Journal Articles,TBMG Content" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#collection_title=Complimentary%20Content,White%20Papers,Open%20Access,Podcasts,Tech%20Insights,Free%20Journal%20Articles,TBMG%20Content" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> folder_open </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Complimentary </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 21,906 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li></ul></mat-card-content></mat-card></div></mobi-group-card><mobi-group-card header="Industries" class="si-component" ngh="7"><div class="si-card__wrap"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-group mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="5"><div class="mat-card-header-text"></div><a class="si-card__h__link"><h2 mat-subheader class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Industries</h2><span class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0"></span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><ul class="si-ul si-ul--gridlist si-ul--grid"><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card materialicon="directions_car_filled" title="Automotive" applink="search" fragment="industrysectors_name=Automotive" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#industrysectors_name=Automotive" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> directions_car_filled </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Automotive </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 117,063 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-industry-aerospace-btn" materialicon="flight" title="Aerospace" applink="search" fragment="industrysectors_name=Aerospace" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#industrysectors_name=Aerospace" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> flight </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Aerospace </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 71,853 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-industry-commercial-vehicle-btn" materialicon="local_shipping" title="Commercial Vehicle" applink="search" fragment="industrysectors_name=Commercial Vehicle" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#industrysectors_name=Commercial%20Vehicle" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> local_shipping </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Commercial Vehicle </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 17,442 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-industry-medical-btn" materialicon="medical_services" title="Medical" applink="search" fragment="industrysectors_name=Medical" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#industrysectors_name=Medical" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> medical_services </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Medical </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 2,909 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li><li class="si-li si-wd si-wd-fourth si-mg-fourth"><si-basic-card data-analytics="home-page-industry-govt-defense-btn" materialicon="assured_workload" title="Government/Defense" applink="search" fragment="industrysectors_name=Govt/Defense" class="si-component" ngh="9"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-component si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" href="/search#industrysectors_name=Govt/Defense" aria-disabled="false" ngh="1"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--basic mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable ng-star-inserted" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="8"><div mat-card-avatar aria-hidden="true" class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon role="img" color="primary" class="mat-icon notranslate si-icon mat-primary material-icons mat-ligature-font ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font" ngh="1"> assured_workload </mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title ng-star-inserted"> Government/Defense </mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle ng-star-inserted"> 2,708 Items </mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><span class="si-expanse"></span></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a></si-basic-card></li></ul></mat-card-content></mat-card></div></mobi-group-card><mobi-group-card class="si-component" ngh="7"><div class="si-card__wrap"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-group mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="5"><div class="mat-card-header-text"></div><a class="si-card__h__link"><h2 mat-subheader class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Content by Type</h2><span class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0"></span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><ul class="si-ul si-ul--gridlist si-ul--grid"><li class="si-li si-wd"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-component si-influenced" ngh="10"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="Content by Type"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><a class="mat-tooltip-trigger mat-chip mat-primary mat-standard-chip si-chip si-chip--long si-chip--role ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Books Content" data-analytics="home-page-content-type-books-chip" href="/books"><div class="ng-star-inserted"> Books </div></a><a class="mat-tooltip-trigger mat-chip mat-primary mat-standard-chip si-chip si-chip--long si-chip--role ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Courses Content" 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class="ng-star-inserted"> Magazines </div></a><a class="mat-tooltip-trigger mat-chip mat-primary mat-standard-chip si-chip si-chip--long si-chip--role ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Magazine Articles Content" data-analytics="home-page-content-type-magazine-articles-chip" href="/magazine-articles"><div class="ng-star-inserted"> Magazine Articles </div></a><a class="mat-tooltip-trigger mat-chip mat-primary mat-standard-chip si-chip si-chip--long si-chip--role ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Standards Content" data-analytics="home-page-content-type-standards-chip" href="/standards"><div class="ng-star-inserted"> Standards </div></a><a class="mat-tooltip-trigger mat-chip mat-primary mat-standard-chip si-chip si-chip--long si-chip--role ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Papers Content" data-analytics="home-page-content-type-technical-papers-chip" href="/technical-papers"><div class="ng-star-inserted"> Technical Papers </div></a></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list 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class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Recent SAE Edge™ Research Reports</h2><span class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0">Browse All 163</span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><fs-carousel class="si-component" _nghost-ng-c365010109 ngh="6"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--buttons ng-star-inserted"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--tabs siv-carousel--tabs__autoscale" id="tab-carousel__12533593-55fd-4fd9-82f2-5c48724dceb7"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper" style="left: 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper__container"><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/barriers-adoption-artificial-intelligence-metal-additive-manufacturing-epr2025001" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Barriers to Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Metal Additive Manufacturing</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2025001</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">01/14/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to significantly impact metal additive manufacturing (AM). Understanding how one might use AI in AM is challenging because AM experts are not AI experts, nor the other way around. This document introduces AI in AM and guides researchers in accessing relevant literature. It also discusses the hype surrounding AI in AM, the rush to publish peer-reviewed papers that use AI in AM, and the resulting uneven quality of the literature. Conclusions regarding the application of AI in both large and small enterprises are discussed. This document is intended to help illuminate AI in AM for Hands-on engineers who need to quickly understand what levels of problems they might encounter when dealing with AI in AM Engineering managers who need to stay current on emerging trends in their technical realm of responsibilities Policymakers who may not have the relevant technical expertise Faculty and students who want an introduction to AI in AM NOTE: SAE Edge Research</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62673" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/ai-wonderland-engineering-age-overpromised-technology-epr2025002" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">AI in Wonderland: Engineering in the Age of Overpromised Technology</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2025002</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">01/14/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This report explores the move from traditional industry practices to emerging technologies, specifically the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in engineering service sectors. It highlights the increasing problem of “technology washing,” when organizations overstate (sometimes deceivingly) their technology abilities and ethics, posing challenges to accountability, transparency, and trust in various fields. The rise of AI-based solutions in sectors like autonomous mobility, manufacturing, and aerospace has exposed a contrast between ambitious future aspirations and current technological barriers. With this, the role of human knowledge in guaranteeing ethical, efficient, and clear technology incorporation becomes essential. Starting with an examination of today’s technological scene, this report tackles topics such as the buzz around autonomous systems and the difficulties of standardizing fresh innovations. It also points out the problem of organizations exaggerating</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62674" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/sae-j3016-a-learning-device-driving-automation-community-technical-socio-technical-systemic-learning-epr2024029" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">SAE J3016 as a Learning Device for the Driving Automation Community: Technical, Socio-technical, and Systemic Learning</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024029</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/12/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>It is the tenth anniversary of SAE International’s Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice effort SAE J3016 to establish a nomenclature standard for driving automation systems and levels of automation. While not exhaustive, this report covers motivation, initiation, and continued development of J3016 regarding driving automation systems, noting that J3016 evolved as a learning device that facilitated the evolution of driving automation systems. It initially worked by establishing common terminology for the technical learning in the field, but over time, J3016 expanded to recognize the human roles in driving automation systems, with later iterations considering broader transportation ecosystems, including fleet operations and remote assistance centers. SAE J3016 as a Learning Device for the Driving Automation Community: Technical, Socio-technical, and Systemic Learning emphasizes ongoing learning to integrate diverse insights about technical, social, and socio-technical challenges of</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62675" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/unsettled-issues-regarding-electric-vehicle-battery-recycling-epr2024030" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Unsettled Issues Regarding Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024030</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/12/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>In today's world, the electric vehicle (EV) industry is experiencing a remarkable boom with increasing global demand. With it, comes the surging and unprecedented need for EV batteries. Recycling these batteries has become of crucial importance, as it not only plays a vital role in ensuring the security of the battery supply chain but also serves as a key measure for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are still several issues that remain unresolved in this domain. Unsettled Issues Regarding Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling delves deep into these issues, thoroughly exploring the current state of the industry and potential solutions to drive sustainable EV battery recycling. By addressing these challenges, we can strive towards a more sustainable future in the EV sector. Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM Research Report portfolio.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62676" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/beyond-aviation-embedded-gaming-artificial-intelligence-training-recruitment-advanced-air-mobility-industry-epr2024028" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Beyond Aviation: Embedded Gaming, Artificial Intelligence, Training, and Recruitment for the Advanced Air Mobility Industry</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024028</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/12/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Recent advancements in electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and the broader advanced air mobility (AAM) movement have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry. Many new applications have been identified and are under development, with considerable potential for market growth and exciting potential. However, talent resources are the most critical parameters to make or break the AAM vision, and significantly more talent is needed than the traditional aviation industry is able to currently generate. One possible solution—leverage rapid advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the gaming industry to help attract, identify, educate, and encourage current and future generations to engage in various aspects of the AAM industry. Beyond Aviation: Embedded Gaming, Artificial Intelligence, Training, and Recruitment for the Advanced Air Mobility Industry discusses how the modern gaming population of 3.3 million</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62677" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/low-carbon-hydrogen-use-across-economic-sectors-global-regions-epr2024026" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Low-carbon Hydrogen Use Across Economic Sectors and Global Regions</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024026</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">11/25/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>There is great recognition regarding the importance of hydrogen as an energy route for the decarbonization of road vehicles. Several countries are making large investments to create products, services, and infrastructures that allow hydrogen to be used as a clean source for propulsion, but there are still many open questions. This complete hydrogen chain involves production, transformation, transport, storage, and use. Although many initiatives are seeking global production, the use of low-carbon hydrogen is not yet economically competitive. Therefore, for this industry to establish itself, and acknowledging the characteristics of each region, there needs to be more intense coordination of efforts between the different industrial and political segments. Low-carbon Hydrogen Use Across Economic Sectors and Global Regions establishes premises for the hydrogen economy and its main environmental aspects. It also includes proposals and scenarios to establish a strategy that relates to</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62678" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/software-defined-vehicle-current-trajectory-execution-challenges-epr2024027" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">The Software-defined Vehicle: Its Current Trajectory and Execution Challenges</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024027</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">11/25/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Original equipment manufacturers, Tier 1 suppliers, and the rest of the value chain, including the semiconductor industry, are reshaping their product portfolios, development processes, and business models to support this transformation to software-defined vehicles (SDVs). The focus on software is rippling out through the automotive sector, forcing the industry to rethink organization, leadership, processes, and future roadmaps. The Software-defined Vehicle: Its Current Trajectory and Execution Challenges assesses the state of SDVs and explores the potential hurdles to execution and examines the work being done in the industry. The goal is to evaluate whether the implementation of SDVs will encounter the same fate as electrification or autonomous technologies, which after some level of disillusionment, are expected to pick up momentum in a more mature way. Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM Research Report portfolio.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62679" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/systems-design-engineering-a-holistic-requirements-led-approach-to-concept-design-epr2024024" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Systems Design Engineering: A Holistic Requirements-led Approach to Concept Design</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">10/21/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Many organizations are falling far short of achieving the lifecycle potential of their new product designs. One major source of this suboptimal business performance stems from underleveraging key Systems Engineering and Design Engineering principles in the early phases of the design process. If these are being poorly applied, the following will likely occur: Inefficient use of engineering (and other cross-functional) resources Unnecessarily high product development costs Delayed time-to-market Subpar launch quality Poor system-level safety Suboptimal lifecycle sustainability-related performance Compromised design innovation This report addresses these challenges and articulates how Systems Design Engineering provides nonburdensome and quickly applied methods for overcoming these shortcomings, placing a dedicated focus on the three high-level principles that govern lifecycle product design success. Excellent and efficient performance against each of them is needed to achieve a new</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62680" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/multi-sensor-fusion-based-vehicle-localization-epr2024023" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Multi-sensor Fusion-based Vehicle Localization</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024023</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">10/21/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Multi-sensor fusion (MSF) is believed to be a promising tool for vehicular localization in urban environments. Due to the differences in principles and performance of various onboard vehicle sensors, MSF inevitably suffers from heterogeneous sources and vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Therefore, an essential requirement of MSF is the capability of providing a consumer-grade solution that operates in real-time, is accurate, and immune to abnormal conditions with guaranteed performance and quality of service for location-based applications. In other words, an MSF algorithm depends heavily on data synchronization, cost, an accurate process model, a prior knowledge of covariance matrices, integrity assessments, and security against cyber-attacks. Multi-sensor Fusion-based Vehicle Localization addresses trending technologies in MSF-based vehicle localization and outlines some insights into the unsettled issues and their potential solutions. The discussions and outlook are presented as a</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62681" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/reports/product-governance-management-software-defined-battery-electric-vehicles-epr2024025" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Product Governance and Management for Software-defined Battery Electric Vehicles</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">EPR2024025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">10/21/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>In recent years, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have experienced significant sales growth, marked by advancements in features and market delivery. This evolution intersects with innovative software-defined vehicles, which have transformed automotive supply chains, introducing new BEV brands from both emerging and mature markets. The critical role of software in software-defined battery electric vehicles (SD-BEVs) is pivotal for enhancing user experience and ensuring adherence to rigorous safety, performance, and quality standards. Effective governance and management are crucial, as failures can mar corporate reputations and jeopardize safety-critical systems like advanced driver assistance systems. Product Governance and Management for Software-defined Battery Electric Vehicles addresses the complexities of SD-BEV product governance and management to facilitate safer vehicle deployments. By exploring these challenges, it aims to enhance internal processes and foster cross</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Research Report Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Research Report Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Research Report </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62682" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" 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class="mat-card-title si-card__title"> Engines </mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><div class="si-card__image"><img class="si-image" src="assets/images/journal-covers/SAE-JRNL-00003.jpeg" alt="SAE International Journal of Engines"></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card__toolbar"><span class="si-expanse"></span><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></mobi-latest-journal-issue-card><mobi-latest-journal-issue-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/periodicals/sae-international-journal-fuels-lubricants-sae-jrnl-00004" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z2 si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title"> Fuels and Lubricants </mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><div class="si-card__image"><img class="si-image" src="assets/images/journal-covers/SAE-JRNL-00004.jpeg" alt="SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants"></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card__toolbar"><span class="si-expanse"></span><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple 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si-card__title"> Aerospace </mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><div class="si-card__image"><img class="si-image" src="assets/images/journal-covers/SAE-JRNL-00001.jpeg" alt="SAE International Journal of Aerospace"></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card__toolbar"><span class="si-expanse"></span><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple 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class="mat-card-title si-card__title"> Passenger Cars - Electronic and Electrical Systems </mat-card-title></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><div class="si-card__image"><img class="si-image" src="assets/images/journal-covers/SAE-JRNL-00007.jpeg" alt="SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Electronic and Electrical Systems"></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card__toolbar"><span class="si-expanse"></span><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></mobi-latest-journal-issue-card></div></div></div></div></div></fs-carousel></mat-card-content></mat-card></div></mobi-group-card><mobi-group-card header="Recent Books" link="books" class="si-component ng-star-inserted" ngh="7"><div class="si-card__wrap"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-group mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable" ngh="1"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h" ngh="5"><div class="mat-card-header-text"></div><a class="si-card__h__link"><h2 mat-subheader class="mat-subheader si-card__title si-impact">Recent Books</h2><span class="si-card__h__summary" tabindex="0">Browse All 942</span></a></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c"><fs-carousel class="si-component" _nghost-ng-c365010109 ngh="6"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--buttons ng-star-inserted"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--tabs siv-carousel--tabs__autoscale" id="tab-carousel__240252f1-153e-42b5-9174-50d7caae31d9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper" style="left: 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c365010109 class="siv-carousel--wraper__container"><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/aerospace-standards-index-2025-asin2025" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Aerospace Standards Index - 2025</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">ASIN2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/05/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This valuable resource lists all Aerospace Standards (AS), Aerospace Recommended Practices (ARP), Aerospace Information Reports (AIR), and Aerospace Resource Documents (ARD) published by SAE. Each listing includes title, subject, document number, key words, new and revised documents, and DODISS-adopted documents. AMS Index - Now Available!</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62683" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/january-2025-ams-index-amsjan-2025" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">January 2025 AMS Index</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">AMSJAN-2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">01/24/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62684" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary 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class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/energy-efficiency-vehicles-second-edition-r-579-m" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Energy Efficiency of Vehicles, Second Edition</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-579-M</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">01/02/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This eBook has been provided as the textbook for course number MECH ENG 5543 at Missouri State University. "Energy Efficiency of Vehicles" offers a comprehensive guide to understanding the critical relationship between energy usage and environmental impact. As we face pivotal decisions about energy in the coming decades, this book equips readers with the scientific knowledge needed to make informed, rational choices. In this updated edition, readers will explore: • Detailed calculations related to energy, power, and efficiency. • The environmental consequences of energy consumption. • Models illustrating the impact of city driving on the energy efficiency and fuel economy of cars and trucks. Ideal for students, professionals, and anyone passionate about sustainable energy solutions, this book provides the tools to analyze and improve vehicle energy efficiency, fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62685" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/spacecraft-system-health-management-current-practices-emerging-technologies-r-566" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Spacecraft System Health Management: Current Practices and Emerging Technologies</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-566</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/12/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of spacecraft is a complex task that requires advanced technologies and innovative approaches. This comprehensive guide provides a deep dive into the world of spacecraft system health management. From understanding the intricacies of spacecraft systems to exploring cutting-edge technologies like AI and digital twins, this book offers a valuable resource for anyone interested in the field. Key Features: - Clear and accessible language: The book is written for both technical experts and general readers, making it easy to understand complex concepts. - Real-world examples: Case studies and examples from actual missions bring the theoretical concepts to life. - Future-focused: The book explores emerging technologies that are shaping the future of spacecraft health management, giving readers a glimpse into the future of space exploration. Whether you're a seasoned space engineer or simply curious about the wonders of space exploration, this book</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62686" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/sae-internationals-dictionary-electric-hybrid-vehicles-r-561" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">SAE International’s Dictionary of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-561</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/04/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Welcome to SAE International’s Dictionary of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, the ultimate reference for mastering the complex and fast-evolving world of electric and hybrid vehicle technologies. Designed for engineers, researchers, students, and enthusiasts, this comprehensive guide is your key to navigating the intricate vocabulary and concepts driving the future of sustainable transportation. As the automotive industry pivots toward greener, more efficient solutions, understanding the terminology and technology behind electric and hybrid vehicles is crucial. This dictionary offers precise, accessible definitions for a wide range of terms—from foundational principles to the latest innovations in battery technology, motor design, and smart charging systems. Each entry has been meticulously curated by experts to ensure accuracy and relevance, providing clear explanations that enhance both comprehension and application. Reflecting the most recent advancements in automotive engineering</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62687" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/basic-science-art-aircraft-wreckage-reconstruction-second-edition-r-587" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Basic Science and Art of Aircraft Wreckage Reconstruction, Second Edition</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-587</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">12/02/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Discover the Art and Science of Aircraft Wreckage Reconstruction "Provides excellent guidance on the documentation and reconstruction process and is a good field guide for anyone investigating an aircraft accident." ― Anthony T. Brickhouse, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Dive into the essential aspects of aircraft crash investigation with the new edition of Basic Science and Art of Aircraft Wreckage Reconstruction. Written by industry veteran Don Knutson, this comprehensive guide covers the intricacies of investigating crashes, the mindset needed for thorough investigations, and the step-by-step processes for on-scene reconstruction. Designed for practitioners, students, and enthusiasts alike, this book offers detailed references for further reading and research. Through generic yet real-life scenarios, Knutson provides valuable insights into aircraft crash investigations. Whether you're with a government aviation agency, a manufacturer, the military, an insurance company, law</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62688" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/fires-conventional-electrified-vehicles-theory-prevention-analysis-r-567" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Fires in Conventional and Electrified Vehicles: Theory, Prevention, and Analysis</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-567</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">11/19/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive technology, fire safety remains a critical concern. From the era of steam-powered vehicles to today’s cutting-edge electric and hybrid models, understanding the risks and preventive measures for automotive fires is essential for protecting lives and assets. In Fires in Conventional and Electrified Vehicles, Erbis Biscarri, a seasoned expert with extensive experience in both automotive equipment manufacturing and major car manufacturers, presents a definitive guide on the subject. This book provides a thorough exploration of the physical phenomena leading to vehicle fires, offering in-depth analysis methods and prevention strategies tailored to both traditional internal combustion engines and the latest hybrid and electric vehicles. Organized into three key sections—Theory, Prevention, and Analysis—the book delves into the fundamental concepts of fire initiation, sustenance, and propagation, covering a wide range of vehicle systems. It</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62689" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/energy-efficiency-vehicles-second-edition-r-579" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Energy Efficiency of Vehicles, Second Edition</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-579</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">11/14/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>"Energy Efficiency of Vehicles" offers a comprehensive guide to understanding the critical relationship between energy usage and environmental impact. As we face pivotal decisions about energy in the coming decades, this book equips readers with the scientific knowledge needed to make informed, rational choices. In this updated edition, readers will explore: • Detailed calculations related to energy, power, and efficiency. • The environmental consequences of energy consumption. • Models illustrating the impact of city driving on the energy efficiency and fuel economy of cars and trucks. Ideal for students, professionals, and anyone passionate about sustainable energy solutions, this book provides the tools to analyze and improve vehicle energy efficiency, fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future.</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62690" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/intelligent-electric-vehicles-r-584" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Intelligent Electric Vehicles</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-584</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">11/01/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Embark on a journey into the future of transportation with Intelligent Electric Vehicles. This comprehensive guide demystifies complex concepts, offering a roadmap to harness the monetization opportunities within the thriving IEV ecosystem. From management strategies to cutting-edge technology, this book provides a holistic perspective on the IEV industry. Explore real-world case studies, learn about emerging trends like cockpit intelligence and connected vehicles, and discover how to navigate the challenges and opportunities of this transformative space. Key Features: • Interdisciplinary approach: Bridges the gap between management and technology. • Real-world case studies: Grounds theoretical knowledge in practical applications. • Future-focused insights: Prepares readers for the next wave of innovations. • Monetization roadmap: Offers strategic advice for capitalizing on IEV advancements. Whether you're an automotive industry professional, technology enthusiast, or investor</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62691" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="siv-carousel--slide ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap si-card--autoscale ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base si-card--autoscale _mat-animation-noopable" href="/books/numbers-principles-automotive-parts-management-second-edition-r-577" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features si-card--autoscale mat-elevation-z2 _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">By the Numbers: Principles of Automotive Parts Management, Second Edition</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">R-577</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">10/28/2024</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>In By the Numbers, industry expert Gary J. Naples offers a comprehensive guide to navigating the complexities of modern parts department management. Designed for both new and experienced professionals, this book provides a solid foundation in essential business and personnel management techniques. Understanding that effective parts management requires more than just product knowledge, the author explores the broader aspects of the role, including: • Business acumen: Develop the financial and operational skills needed to succeed. • Inventory management: Optimize stock levels and reduce costs. • Team leadership: Build and motivate a high-performing team. • Customer service: Deliver exceptional service to enhance customer satisfaction. Featuring a new self-assessment tool, Inventory Effectiveness Quotient (IEQ), this book empowers parts managers to measure and benchmark their department's performance. With clear explanations, practical examples, and real-world case studies, By the Numbers</span></div></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Reference Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Reference Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Reference </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62692" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" 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href="/periodicals/sae-truck-off-highway-engineering-february-2025-25tofhp02" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">SAE Truck & Off-Highway Engineering: February 2025</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">25TOFHP02</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/13/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Deere advances off-highway autonomy John Deere revealed its second-generation tech stack and four new autonomous machines to the public at CES 2025. Hybrid powertrains in the product mix Hybridization and alternative fuels catching on as carbon-reduction targets intensify and infrastructure challenges persist for on-highway trucks. The intersection of autonomy and cybersecurity New automated safety features and increased connectivity require truck and off-highway OEMs to prioritize vehicle security and minimize cyber threats. Editorial Not quite your father's cab CES 2025: Oshkosh puts AI, autonomy and electrification to work CES 2025: Cat debuts hybrid-electric retrofit on 972 wheel loader Bosch sees two paths forward for on-road hydrogen trucks Study: Excessive real-world NOx emissions from HD diesel pickups AVSC develops best practices for traceable AV safety inspection protocols JLG reveals new E313 electric telehandler Freightliner develops safer, sleeker fifth-gen Cascadia GM</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Magazine Issue Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo 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Performance and Combustion Imaging Analysis of Gas-to-Liquid and Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ether Blended Fuels</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">04-18-02-0010</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/diesel-engine-performance-combustion-imaging-analysis-of-gas-liquid-polyoxymethylene-dimethyl-ether-blended-fuels-04-18-02-0010#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/diesel-engine-performance-combustion-imaging-analysis-of-gas-liquid-polyoxymethylene-dimethyl-ether-blended-fuels-04-18-02-0010#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/12/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>To reduce carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles, the introduction of electric vehicles to the market is important; however, it is challenging to replace all existing IC engine vehicles with electric ones. Consequently, there is increasing anticipation for the use of carbon-neutral fuels, such as e-fuels. This study investigates the effects of GTL (gas-to-liquid), as a substitute for e-fuel, produced from natural gas via the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis method and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (OMEmix) produced from methanol, on engine performance. Additionally, combustion image analysis was conducted using a rapid compression and expansion machine (RCEM). GTL fuel combusts similarly to conventional diesel fuel but has slightly lower smoke emissions because it does not contain aromatic hydrocarbons. Further, its high cetane number results in better ignition properties. During the combustion, unburnt hydrocarbons and smoke are generated in the spray flame interference region near the</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Shibata, Gen</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Yuan, Haoyu</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Yamamoto, Hiroya</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Tanaka, Shusuke</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Ogawa, Hideyuki</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62644" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/deep-learning-enhanced-direct-torque-control-bldc-motors-for-optimized-electric-vehicle-performance-12-08-04-0036" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Deep Learning-Enhanced Direct Torque Control of BLDC Motors for Optimized Electric Vehicle Performance</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">12-08-04-0036</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/deep-learning-enhanced-direct-torque-control-bldc-motors-for-optimized-electric-vehicle-performance-12-08-04-0036#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/deep-learning-enhanced-direct-torque-control-bldc-motors-for-optimized-electric-vehicle-performance-12-08-04-0036#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/12/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a promising solution to reduce environmental issues and decrease dependency on fossil fuels. The main drawback associated with the direct torque control (DTC) scheme is that it is incapable of improving the efficiency and response time of the EVs. To overcome this problem, integrating deep learning (DL) techniques into DTC offers a valuable solution to enhance the performance of the drive system of EVs. This article introduces three control methods to improve the output for DTC-based BLDC motor drives: a traditional proportional–integral for speed controller (speed PI), a neural network fitting (NNF)-based speed controller (speed NNF), and a custom neural (CN) network-based speed controller (speed CN). The NNF and CN are DL techniques designed to overcome the limitations of conventional PI controllers, such as retaining the percentage overshoot, settling times, and improving the system’s efficiency. The CN controller reduced the torque ripple by 15</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Patel, Sandesh</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Yadav, Shekhar</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Tiwari, Nitesh</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62645" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/study-impact-arrangement-urea-injector-mixer-in-diesel-engine-selective-catalytic-reduction-system-ammonia-uniformity-02-18-02-0007" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Study on the Impact of Arrangement of Urea Injector and Mixer in Diesel Engine Selective Catalytic Reduction System on Ammonia Uniformity</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">02-18-02-0007</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/study-impact-arrangement-urea-injector-mixer-in-diesel-engine-selective-catalytic-reduction-system-ammonia-uniformity-02-18-02-0007#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/study-impact-arrangement-urea-injector-mixer-in-diesel-engine-selective-catalytic-reduction-system-ammonia-uniformity-02-18-02-0007#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/12/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>With the continuous upgrading of emission regulations for internal combustion engines, the nitrogen oxide treatment capacity of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment needs to be continuously improved. In this study, based on a prototype of SCR aftertreatment, the impact of the arrangement of key components in the SCR system (urea injector, mixer, and catalyst unit) on ammonia uniformity was investigated. First, parameterized designs of the urea injector, mixer, and SCR unit were conducted. Then, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), numerical simulations of the established aftertreatment system models with different parameter factors were performed under a high-exhaust temperature and a low-exhaust temperature conditions to study the impact of each individual parameter on ammonia uniformity. Finally, an optimized solution was designed based on the observed patterns, and the optimized samples were tested on an engine performance and emission test bench to compare their</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Jie, Wang</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Jin, Jianjiao</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Wu, Yifan</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62646" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/validating-human-factors-based-classification-models-safe-and-efficient-mixed-autonomy-interactions-intersections-using-a-virtual-simulator-12-08-02-0019" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Validating Human Factors-Based Classification Models for Safe and Efficient Mixed-Autonomy Interactions at Intersections Using a Virtual Simulator</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">12-08-02-0019</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/validating-human-factors-based-classification-models-safe-and-efficient-mixed-autonomy-interactions-intersections-using-a-virtual-simulator-12-08-02-0019#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/validating-human-factors-based-classification-models-safe-and-efficient-mixed-autonomy-interactions-intersections-using-a-virtual-simulator-12-08-02-0019#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/12/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>The introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises significant improvements to road safety and traffic congestion. However, mixed-autonomy traffic remains a major challenge as AVs are ill-suited to cooperate with human drivers in complex scenarios like intersection navigation. Specifically, human drivers use social cooperation and cues to navigate intersections while AVs rely on conservative driving behaviors that can lead to rear-end collisions, frustration from other road users, and inefficient travel. Using a virtual driving simulator, this study investigates the use of a human factors-informed cooperation model to reduce AV reliance on conservative driving behaviors. Four intersection scenarios, each involving a left-turning AV and a human driver proceeding straight, were designed to obfuscate the right-of-way. The classification models were trained to predict the future priority-taking behavior of the human driver. Results indicate that AVs employing the human factors-informed</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Ziraldo, Erika</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Oliver, Michele</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62647" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/active-unmatched-disturbance-rejection-quasi-sliding-observer-for-electronic-throttle-valve-system-based-backstepping-control-03-18-02-0011" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Active Unmatched Disturbance Rejection Quasi-Sliding Observer for Electronic Throttle Valve System Based on Backstepping Control</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">03-18-02-0011</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/active-unmatched-disturbance-rejection-quasi-sliding-observer-for-electronic-throttle-valve-system-based-backstepping-control-03-18-02-0011#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/active-unmatched-disturbance-rejection-quasi-sliding-observer-for-electronic-throttle-valve-system-based-backstepping-control-03-18-02-0011#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/10/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This study addresses the control problem of the electronic throttle valve (ETV) system in the presence of unmatched perturbations. Most previous works have ignored the effect of actuating motor inductance, which results in an approximated model with a matched perturbation structure. However, if this assumption is not permitted, the ETV model turns into an exact model with unmatched perturbation and the control task becomes more challenging. In this article, a backstepping control design based on a quasi-sliding mode disturbance observer (BS-QSMDO) has been proposed to effectively reject the unmatched perturbation in the ETV system. A rigorous stability analysis has been conducted to prove the ultimate boundedness for disturbance estimation error and tracking error. The key to this proposed observer-based control design is to obtain a robust and chattering-free controller based on a quasi-sliding mode methodology. The proposed quasi-sliding mode observer works to estimate the unmatched</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Hameed, Akram Hashim</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Al-Samarraie, Shibly Ahmed</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Humaidi, Amjad Jaleel</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62648" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/real-time-driver-drowsiness-detection-using-yolov8-whale-optimization-algorithm-09-13-01-0001" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using YOLOv8 with Whale Optimization Algorithm</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">09-13-01-0001</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/real-time-driver-drowsiness-detection-using-yolov8-whale-optimization-algorithm-09-13-01-0001#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/real-time-driver-drowsiness-detection-using-yolov8-whale-optimization-algorithm-09-13-01-0001#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/10/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>Driver fatigue and drowsiness portray an integral role in the frequency of road accidents. Putting in place policies intended to alert drivers is imperative for averting accidents and saving lives. This work aims to improve road safety by devising a real-time driver drowsiness detection system. To accomplish this, drowsiness is detected using YOLOv8 algorithm optimized with the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Key facial cues such as eye closure and yawning frequency are monitored to analyze driving behavior by the suggested approach. YOLOv8 model optimized with WOA processes video streams in real time and sets off an alarm on the graphical user interface (GUI) dashboard based on the output. The proposed approach was investigated using two datasets namely UTA-RLDD and D3S. A 640 × 640 pixel image with a frame rate of 50 fps was used in the investigation. The mAP at 0.5 (mean average precision at 0.5 IoU (intersection over union) threshold) of drowsiness detection system using UTA</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Nandal, Priyanka</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Pahal, Sudesh</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Sharma, Tripti</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Omesh, Omesh</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62649" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/media/sae-tomorrow-today-optimizing-energy-data-cold-supply-chain-13501" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">SAE TOMORROW TODAY: Optimizing Energy Data for the Cold Supply Chain</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">13501</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/10/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>The growing complexity of fleet electrification has highlighted the importance of understanding how energy is used and where you can reduce waste. To optimize energy intensity at industrial facilities, one company is leveraging integrated data and AI-powered intelligence to reduce both cost and fleet-related emissions, particularly when it comes to cold storage supply chains. Ndustrial helps companies lower energy intensity, decrease costs, and increase sustainable industrial operations with solutions like the Nsight Energy Intensity Platform, a data analytics and monitoring solution central to the management of electric transport refrigeration unit (eTRU) power systems. To learn more, we sat down with Manuel Aguirre VP of Supply Chain Electrification, to discuss Ndustrial's energy optimization solutions and the importance of efficient refrigeration management throughout the cold storage supply chain. We'd love to hear from you. Share your comments, questions and ideas for future</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Hineman, Marcie</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Podcast Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Podcast Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Podcast </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62650" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/j2891_202502-auxiliary-power-unit-electrical-interface-requirements-class-eight-trucks" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Auxiliary Power Unit Electrical Interface Requirements for Class Eight Trucks</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">J2891_202502 (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/standards/j2891_202502-auxiliary-power-unit-electrical-interface-requirements-class-eight-trucks#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/standards/j2891_202502-auxiliary-power-unit-electrical-interface-requirements-class-eight-trucks#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-redline-btn" href="/standards/j2891_202502-auxiliary-power-unit-electrical-interface-requirements-class-eight-trucks"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Redlined" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16842" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> compare_arrows </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This SAE Recommended Practice covers the design and application of a 120 VAC single phase engine based auxiliary power unit or GENSET. This document is intended to provide design direction for the single phase nominal 120 VAC as it interfaces within the truck 12 VDC battery and electrical architecture providing power to truck sleeper cab hotel loads so that they may operate with the main propulsion engine turned off.</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Truck and Bus Electrical Systems Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Recommended Practice Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Recommended Practice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Recommended Practice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62651" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as8504915d-connector-accessories-electrical-strain-relief-45-non-self-locking-self-locking-category-4c-mil-dtl-38999-series-iii-iv-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, 45°, NON-SELF-LOCKING AND SELF-LOCKING, CATEGORY 4C (FOR MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES III AND IV CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/15D (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62652" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/articles/effectiveness-seats-negative-stiffness-structure-three-different-models-vehicles-15-18-02-0011" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Effectiveness of Seat’s Negative Stiffness Structure on Three Different Models of Vehicles</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code">15-18-02-0011</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/articles/effectiveness-seats-negative-stiffness-structure-three-different-models-vehicles-15-18-02-0011#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/articles/effectiveness-seats-negative-stiffness-structure-three-different-models-vehicles-15-18-02-0011#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>The effectiveness of the negative suspension structure (NSS) in isolating the driver’s seat vibrations has been demonstrated based on the seat’s model or vehicle’s one-dimensional dynamic model. To fully assess the effectiveness and stability of the seat’s NSS (S-NSS) on different models of vehicles, the three-dimensional models of the vibratory rollers (VR), heavy trucks (HT), and passenger cars (PC) have been built to assess the effectiveness of S-NSS compared to the seat’s passive suspension (S-PC) and seat’s control suspension (S-CS). The effectiveness of S-NSS is then investigated under all operating conditions of vehicles. The investigation results indicate that under a same simulation condition, S-NSS improves the ride comfort and health of the driver better than both S-PS and S-CS on all VR, HT, and PC. However, the effectiveness of S-NSS on PC is lower than on both VR and HT while the effectiveness of S-CS on PC is better than on both VR and HT. Besides, the effectiveness of S</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Su, Beibei</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Wang, Qiang</span><span class="ng-star-inserted">, </span></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Song, Fengxiang</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Journal Article Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Journal Article Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Journal Article </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62653" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/j2817_202502-definition-measurement-torque-biasing-differentials" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">Definition and Measurement of Torque Biasing Differentials</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">J2817_202502 (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/standards/j2817_202502-definition-measurement-torque-biasing-differentials#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-redline-btn" href="/standards/j2817_202502-definition-measurement-torque-biasing-differentials"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Redlined" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16842" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> compare_arrows </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This SAE Recommended Practice covers passive torque biasing axle and center differentials used in passenger car and light truck applications. Differentials are of the bevel gear, helical gear, and planetary types, although other configurations are possible.</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>Drivetrain Standards Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Recommended Practice Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Recommended Practice Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Recommended Practice </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62654" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as28775a-packing-preformed-ms28775-o-ring" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">PACKING, PREFORMED - MS28775 O-RING</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS28775A (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/standards/as28775a-packing-preformed-ms28775-o-ring#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/standards/as28775a-packing-preformed-ms28775-o-ring#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-redline-btn" href="/standards/as28775a-packing-preformed-ms28775-o-ring"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Redlined" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16842" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> compare_arrows </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>A-6C2 Seals Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62655" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as8504916d-connector-accessories-electrical-strain-relief-90-non-self-locking-self-locking-category-4c-mil-dtl-38999-series-iii-iv-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, 90°, NON-SELF-LOCKING AND SELF-LOCKING, CATEGORY 4C (FOR MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES III AND IV CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/16D (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" 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_mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as3902964c-contacts-electrical-connector-pin-crimp-removable-mil-dtl-24308-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONTACTS, ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR, PIN, CRIMP REMOVABLE (FOR MIL-DTL-24308 CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS39029/64C (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62657" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button 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AS85048/82 - /90, /93, /109 - /117 ACCESSORIES)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/128G (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62658" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu 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class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">BUSHING, CABLE CLAMP TO CABLE, TELESCOPING FOR AS85049 CABLE CLAMPS CATEGORY 9</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/139C (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62659" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as8504963e-connector-accessories-electrical-strain-relief-90-self-locking-non-self-locking-category-4c-mil-dtl-38999-series-ii-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, 90°, SELF-LOCKING AND NON-SELF-LOCKING, CATEGORY 4C (MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES I AND II CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/63E (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62660" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font 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href="/standards/as85049145b-connector-accessories-electrical-backshell-45-non-self-locking-self-locking-ms-v-thread-category-3b-mil-dtl-83723-series-iii-as50151-series-ii-iii-as81703-series-iii-mil-dtl-26842-series-ii-as95234-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL BACKSHELL, 45°, NON-SELF LOCKING AND SELF LOCKING, MS “V” THREAD, CATEGORY 3B (FOR MIL-DTL-83723 SERIES III, AS50151 SERIES II AND III, AS81703 SERIES III, MIL-DTL-26842 SERIES II AND AS95234 CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/145B (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62661" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as8504962c-connector-accessories-electrical-adapter-shrink-boot-category-5-mil-dtl-38999-series-ii-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL ADAPTER, SHRINK BOOT, CATEGORY 5 (FOR MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES I AND II CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/62C (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62662" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as85049121c-connector-accessories-electrical-strain-relief-straight-self-locking-non-self-locking-category-4c-mil-dtl-38999-series-ii-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, STRAIGHT SELF-LOCKING, AND NON-SELF-LOCKING, CATEGORY 4C (FOR MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES I AND II CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/121C (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62663" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as85049124e-connector-accessories-electrical-strain-relief-straight-self-locking-non-self-locking-category-4c-mil-dtl-3899-series-iii-iv-connectors" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, STRAIGHT SELF-LOCKING, AND NON-SELF-LOCKING CATEGORY 4C (FOR MIL-DTL-3899 SERIES III AND IV CONNECTORS)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/124E (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62664" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/as850493d-connector-accessories-electrical-backshell-cable-sealing-straight-category-1a-mil-dtl-22992-connectors-classes-c-j-r" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">CONNECTOR ACCESSORIES, ELECTRICAL, BACKSHELL, CABLE SEALING, STRAIGHT, CATEGORY 1A (FOR MIL-DTL-22992 CONNECTORS, CLASSES C, J, AND R)</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">AS85049/3D (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>AE-8C1 Connectors Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div><a tabindex="-1" class="si-ellipsed"> Technical Standard </a></mat-chip></div></div><div hidden><mat-chip-list ngskiphydration aria-label="hidden" class="mat-chip-list" id="mat-chip-list-62665" tabindex="0" aria-required="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-invalid="false" aria-multiselectable="false" role="listbox" aria-orientation="horizontal"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" tabindex="-1" role="option" aria-disabled="false"><div class="mat-chip-ripple"></div></mat-chip></div></mat-chip-list></div></si-seo-chiplist><span class="si-expanse"></span><div class="si-icons"><button mat-icon-button mattooltip="Options" aria-label="Options" class="mat-focus-indicator mat-menu-trigger mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon--more mat-icon-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" data-analytics="pub-document-card-options-btn" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">more_vert</mat-icon></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple mat-button-ripple-round"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></button><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></div></div></div><mobi-download-menu class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-menu ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></mobi-download-menu></mobi-publication-document-card><mobi-publication-document-card ngskiphydration class="ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-card__wrap ng-star-inserted"><a mat-button class="mat-focus-indicator si-a--unusual si-button si-button--inline mat-button mat-button-base _mat-animation-noopable" href="/standards/ma3442a-o-ring-molded-ams7267-material-metric" aria-disabled="false"><span class="mat-button-wrapper"><mat-card class="mat-card mat-focus-indicator si-card si-card--content si-content-features mat-elevation-z _mat-animation-noopable"><mat-card-header class="mat-card-header si-card__h"><div mat-card-avatar class="mat-card-avatar si-avatar si-avatar--icon"><mat-icon role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate si-state--locked material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">lock</mat-icon></div><div class="mat-card-header-text"><mat-card-title class="mat-card-title si-card__title si-state--chiplisted">O-Ring Molded from AMS7267 Material, Metric</mat-card-title><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle si-card__subtitle"><span class="si-product-features"><span class="si-prod-code si-major">MA3442A (Current)</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--beyond-mobile"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="view&mode=annotation" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-annotate-btn" href="/standards/ma3442a-o-ring-molded-ams7267-material-metric#view&mode=annotation"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Annotate" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16840" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> create </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a fragment="data-sets" class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-data-sets-btn" href="/standards/ma3442a-o-ring-molded-ams7267-material-metric#data-sets"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Dataset" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16841" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> equalizer </mat-icon></a></span><span class="ng-star-inserted"><a class="si-button si-button--icon" data-analytics="pub-document-card-redline-btn" href="/standards/ma3442a-o-ring-molded-ams7267-material-metric"><mat-icon role="img" aria-hidden="true" mattooltip="Redlined" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-tooltip-trigger si-icon si-state--inaccessible material-icons mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-16831-16842" cdk-describedby-host="ng-16831"> compare_arrows </mat-icon></a></span></span></span><span class="si-date">02/08/2025</span><span class="si-features__container si-visible--only-mobile si-wd-full"></span></mat-card-subtitle></div></mat-card-header><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c ng-star-inserted"><div class="si-datarow--max ng-star-inserted"><span>This material type has resistance to hot air, but generally has poor resistance to fuels and lubricants, but usage is not limited to such applications. Each application should be considered separately. This material type has a typical service temperature range of -85 to 500 °F (-65 to 260 °C). The operating temperature range of the material is a general temperature range, but the presence of particular fluids and design parameters may modify this range. Recommendations on the material selection are based on available technical data and are offered as suggestions only. Each user should make his own tests to determine the suitability for his own particular use.</span></div></mat-card-content><mat-card-content class="mat-card-content si-card__c si-card__c--authors ng-star-inserted"><mat-card-subtitle class="mat-card-subtitle"><span class="ng-star-inserted"><span>A-6C2 Seals Committee</span></span></mat-card-subtitle></mat-card-content></mat-card></span><span matripple class="mat-ripple mat-button-ripple"></span><span class="mat-button-focus-overlay"></span></a><div class="si-card--toolbar"><si-seo-chiplist class="si-chiplist si-ellipsed ng-star-inserted" aria-label="Browse Technical Standard Content"><div class="mat-chip-list si-chiplist si-chiplist--seo si-chiplist--tags" aria-label="List"><div class="mat-chip-list-wrapper"><mat-chip class="mat-chip mat-focus-indicator si-chip si-chip--minor si-chip--role mat-primary mat-standard-chip _mat-animation-noopable" title="Browse Technical Standard Content" tabindex="-1" role="option" 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