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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>기원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자유연합당과의_협력과_합당_(1867년~1914년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자유연합당과의_협력과_합당_(1867년~1914년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>자유연합당과의 협력과 합당 (1867년~1914년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자유연합당과의_협력과_합당_(1867년~1914년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-두_차례의_세계대전_(1914년~1945년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#두_차례의_세계대전_(1914년~1945년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>두 차례의 세계대전 (1914년~1945년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-두_차례의_세계대전_(1914년~1945년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전후_합의_체제_(1945년~1975년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전후_합의_체제_(1945년~1975년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>전후 합의 체제 (1945년~1975년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전후_합의_체제_(1945년~1975년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-마거릿_대처_(1975년~1990년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#마거릿_대처_(1975년~1990년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>마거릿 대처 (1975년~1990년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-마거릿_대처_(1975년~1990년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-존_메이저_(1990년~1997년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#존_메이저_(1990년~1997년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>존 메이저 (1990년~1997년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-존_메이저_(1990년~1997년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-야당_시절_(1997년~2010년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#야당_시절_(1997년~2010년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>야당 시절 (1997년~2010년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-야당_시절_(1997년~2010년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정권교체와_브렉시트_(2010년~2024년)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정권교체와_브렉시트_(2010년~2024년)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>정권교체와 브렉시트 (2010년~2024년)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정권교체와_브렉시트_(2010년~2024년)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이념" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이념"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>이념</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이념-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_선거_결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_선거_결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역대 선거 결과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_선거_결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">보수당 (영국)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 86개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konserwatiewe_Party_(Verenigde_Koninkryk)" title="Konserwatiewe Party (Verenigde Koninkryk) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konserwatiewe Party (Verenigde Koninkryk)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Reino_Uniu)" title="Conservative Party (Reino Uniu) – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Conservative Party (Reino Uniu)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="حزب المحافظين (المملكة المتحدة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب المحافظين (المملكة المتحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="حزب المحافظين (المملكه المتحده) – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب المحافظين (المملكه المتحده)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99karlar_Partiyas%C4%B1_(B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya)" title="Mühafizəkarlar Partiyası (Böyük Britaniya) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühafizəkarlar Partiyası (Böyük Britaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="موحافیظه‌کار حیزبی (بریتانیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موحافیظه‌کار حیزبی (بریتانیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бөйөк Британияның Консерватив фирҡәһе – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Британияның Консерватив фирҡәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кансерватыўная партыя (Вялікабрытанія) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кансерватыўная партыя (Вялікабрытанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кансэрватыўная партыя (Вялікабрытанія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кансэрватыўная партыя (Вялікабрытанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Консервативна партия (Обединено кралство) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Консервативна партия (Обединено кралство)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="রক্ষণশীল দল (যুক্তরাজ্য) – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ষণশীল দল (যুক্তরাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Mirour_(R.U.)" title="Strollad Mirour (R.U.) – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Mirour (R.U.)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervativna_stranka_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)" title="Konzervativna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo) – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konzervativna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervativn%C3%AD_strana_(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Konzervativní strana (Spojené království) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konzervativní strana (Spojené království)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Blaid_Geidwadol_(DU)" title="Y Blaid Geidwadol (DU) – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Blaid Geidwadol (DU)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservative_Parti_(Storbritannien)" title="Konservative Parti (Storbritannien) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konservative Parti (Storbritannien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party" title="Conservative Party – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Conservative Party" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Συντηρητικό Κόμμα (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συντηρητικό Κόμμα (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Conservative Party (UK)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservativa_Partio_(Britio)" title="Konservativa Partio (Britio) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konservativa Partio (Britio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Conservador_(Reino_Unido)" title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservatiivne_Partei" title="Konservatiivne Partei – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konservatiivne Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Alderdi_Kontserbadorea" title="Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Kontserbadorea – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Kontserbadorea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="حزب محافظه‌کار (بریتانیا) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب محافظه‌کار (بریتانیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservatiivipuolue_(Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta)" title="Konservatiivipuolue (Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta) – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konservatiivipuolue (Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservativi_Flokkurin_(UK)" title="Konservativi Flokkurin (UK) – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Konservativi Flokkurin (UK)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_conservateur_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_Coime%C3%A1dach_(An_R%C3%ADocht_Aontaithe)" title="An Páirtí Coimeádach (An Ríocht Aontaithe) – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Páirtí Coimeádach (An Ríocht Aontaithe)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Conservador_(Reino_Unido)" title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido) – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA)" title="המפלגה השמרנית (הממלכה המאוחדת) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה השמרנית (הממלכה המאוחדת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87)" title="कंजर्वेटिव पार्टी (यूके) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंजर्वेटिव पार्टी (यूके)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervativna_stranka_(UK)" title="Konzervativna stranka (UK) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzervativna stranka (UK)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervat%C3%ADv_P%C3%A1rt_(Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g)" title="Konzervatív Párt (Egyesült Királyság) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konzervatív Párt (Egyesült Királyság)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեծ Բրիտանիայի պահպանողական կուսակցություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ Բրիտանիայի պահպանողական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Konservatif_(Britania_Raya)" title="Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservema_Partiso_(Unionita_Rejio)" title="Konservema Partiso (Unionita Rejio) – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konservema Partiso (Unionita Rejio)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dhaldsflokkurinn_(Bretland)" title="Íhaldsflokkurinn (Bretland) – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íhaldsflokkurinn (Bretland)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Conservatore_(Regno_Unito)" title="Partito Conservatore (Regno Unito) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Conservatore (Regno Unito)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9)" title="保守党 (イギリス) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保守党 (イギリス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)" title="კონსერვატიული პარტია (გაერთიანებული სამეფო) – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსერვატიული პარტია (გაერთიანებული სამეფო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ұлыбритания консервативті партиясы – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания консервативті партиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gwithadorek" title="Parti Gwithadorek – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti Gwithadorek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_conservativa_(Britanniarum_Regnum)" title="Factio conservativa (Britanniarum Regnum) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio conservativa (Britanniarum Regnum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Vereenegt_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich)" title="Conservative Party (Vereenegt Kinnekräich) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Conservative Party (Vereenegt Kinnekräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Conservator_del_Regn_Unii" title="Partii Conservator del Regn Unii – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Conservator del Regn Unii" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservatori%C5%B3_partija_(Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97)" title="Konservatorių partija (Jungtinė Karalystė) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konservatorių partija (Jungtinė Karalystė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservat%C4%ABv%C4%81_partija_(Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste)" title="Konservatīvā partija (Apvienotā Karaliste) – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konservatīvā partija (Apvienotā Karaliste)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Конзервативна партија (Обединето Кралство) – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конзервативна партија (Обединето Кралство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82)" title="കൺസർവേറ്റിവ് പാർട്ടി (യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം) – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൺസർവേറ്റിവ് പാർട്ടി (യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Консерватив Нам (Их Британи) – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Консерватив Нам (Их Британи)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="हुजूर पक्ष – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुजूर पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Konservatif_(United_Kingdom)" title="Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom) – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE_(%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1)" title="ကွန်ဆာဗေးတစ်ပါတီ (ယူကေ) – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ဆာဗေးတစ်ပါတီ (ယူကေ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="कन्जर्भेटिभ पार्टी (संयुक्त अधिराज्य) – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्जर्भेटिभ पार्टी (संयुक्त अधिराज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Conservative Party (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conservative Party (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_konservative_partiet_i_Storbritannia" title="Det konservative partiet i Storbritannia – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det konservative partiet i Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_konservative_parti_(Storbritannia)" title="Det konservative parti (Storbritannia) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det konservative parti (Storbritannia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Konserwatywna_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Partia Konserwatywna (Wielka Brytania) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Konserwatywna (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="کنزرویٹو پارٹی (برطانیہ) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنزرویٹو پارٹی (برطانیہ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Conservador_(Reino_Unido)" title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Conservador (Reino Unido)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Conservator_(Regatul_Unit)" title="Partidul Conservator (Regatul Unit) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Conservator (Regatul Unit)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Консервативная партия Великобритании – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консервативная партия Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tory_an_Unionist_Pairty" title="Tory an Unionist Pairty – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tory an Unionist Pairty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervativna_stranka_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)" title="Konzervativna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konzervativna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Conservative Party (UK)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzervat%C3%ADvna_strana_(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo)" title="Konzervatívna strana (Spojené kráľovstvo) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konzervatívna strana (Spojené kráľovstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Konservatore_e_Mbret%C3%ABris%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Bashkuar" title="Partia Konservatore e Mbretërisë së Bashkuar – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Konservatore e Mbretërisë së Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Конзервативна партија (Уједињено Краљевство) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конзервативна партија (Уједињено Краљевство)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservativa_partiet_(Storbritannien)" title="Konservativa partiet (Storbritannien) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konservativa partiet (Storbritannien)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கன்சர்வேட்டிவ் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்சர்வேட்டிவ் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3)" title="พรรคอนุรักษนิยม (สหราชอาณาจักร) – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคอนุรักษนิยม (สหราชอาณาจักร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Konserbatibo_(Reyno_Unido)" title="Partido Konserbatibo (Reyno Unido) – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Konserbatibo (Reyno Unido)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhafazak%C3%A2r_Parti_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="Muhafazakâr Parti (Birleşik Krallık) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhafazakâr Parti (Birleşik Krallık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservativ_firq%C3%A4_(B%C3%B6yekbritani%C3%A4)" title="Konservativ firqä (Böyekbritaniä) – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Konservativ firqä (Böyekbritaniä)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Консервативна партія (Велика Британія) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консервативна партія (Велика Британія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="کنزرویٹو پارٹی (برطانیہ) – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنزرویٹو پارٹی (برطانیہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservatorlar_partiyasi" title="Konservatorlar partiyasi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konservatorlar partiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Conservatore_(Regno_Unio)" title="Partio Conservatore (Regno Unio) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Conservatore (Regno Unio)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_th%E1%BB%A7_(V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh)" title="Đảng Bảo thủ (Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Bảo thủ (Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="保守党（英国） – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保守党（英国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94)" title="კონსერვატიული პარტია (გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონსერვატიული პარტია (გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A)" title="קאנסערוואטיוו פארטיי (פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך) – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנסערוואטיוו פארטיי (פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保守黨 (英國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-si%C3%BA_T%C3%B3ng_(Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_%C3%94ng-kok)" title="Pó-siú Tóng (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok) – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó-siú Tóng (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國) – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保守黨 (英國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" rel="discussion" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; border-top: 0.4em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.4em solid #0087DC;"><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>보수연합당</b></big></big><br /><big>Conservative and Unionist Party</big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">약칭 </span> </th> <td>Cons<br />Tories </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">상징색 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%91" title="파랑">파랑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념">이념</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-parties-and-elections.eu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parties-and-elections.eu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-parties-and-elections.eu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parties-and-elections.eu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="영국의 연합주의">영국연합주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="정치적 스펙트럼">스펙트럼</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">당원(2022년) </span> </th> <td>172,437<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>당직자</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C" title="당대표">당수</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%85%B9" title="케미 베이드녹">케미 베이드녹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>역사</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">창당 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1834%EB%85%84" title="1834년">1834년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">선행조직 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="토리당">토리당</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">통합된 정당 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="토리당">토리당</a><br />자유연합당 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>내부 조직</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">중앙당사 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던">런던</a> 매튜 파커가 4, SW1H 9HQ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">유럽의회 교섭 단체 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="유럽 보수와 개혁">유럽 보수와 개혁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>외부 조직</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">국제조직 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국제민주연합">국제민주연합</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>의석</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90" title="영국 상원">상원</a> </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">251 / 758</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="영국 하원">하원</a> </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">121 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #0087DC; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-bottom: 0.15em solid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conservatives.com/">http://www.conservatives.com/</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Robert_Peel,_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sir_Robert_Peel,_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg/220px-Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg/330px-Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg/440px-Sir_Robert_Peel%2C_2nd_Bt_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill-detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="2634" /></a><figcaption>보수당의 창당자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%84" title="로버트 필">로버트 필</a> 총리</figcaption></figure> <p><b>보수연합당</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Conservative and Unionist Party</span>), 줄여서 <b>보수당</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">conservative party</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의·</a><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="영국연합주의">영국연합주의</a> 성향 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="정당">정당</a>으로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a>과 함께 영국의 두 주요 정당 중 하나이다. 과거 영국의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EA%B6%8C%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="집권여당">집권여당</a>으로, <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2010년 영국 총선">2010년</a>부터 집권하여 가장 최근의 선거인 <a href="/wiki/2019%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2019년 영국 총선">2019년 영국 총선</a>에서 승리하였다. 정당의 성향은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a><sup id="cite_ref-accu_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accu-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters,_October_20192_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters,_October_20192-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이며 세부적으로는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%AD%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일국보수주의 (없는 문서)">일국보수주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대처리즘">대처리즘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="전통보수주의">전통보수주의</a> 등 다양한 이념을 아우르고 있다. 보수당은 해마다 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보수당 전당대회 (없는 문서)">보수당 전당대회</a>를 개최하며 당내 중진인사들이 정당정책을 도모한다. 현재는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="야당">야당</a>이다. </p><p>보수당은 <a href="/wiki/1834%EB%85%84" title="1834년">1834년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="토리당">토리당</a>의 후신정당으로 창당되었으며 19세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당</a>과 함께 영국 정계를 주도하는 정당이었다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="대영제국">대영제국</a>의 전성기를 누리던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%80%EB%AF%BC_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="벤저민 디즈레일리">벤저민 디즈레일리</a> 총리 집권기에는 정계에서 절대적인 역할을 행사하였다. 1912년에는 별개의 정당이던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유연합당 (영국) (없는 문서)">자유연합당</a>이 보수당에 합류함으로서 '보수연합당'이라는 정식명칭을 지니게 되었다. 1920년대부터는 자유당의 몰락과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a>이 주요 상대정당으로 부상하였으며, 보수당과 노동당간에 집권 다툼을 위한 노력이 20세기 말까지 계속되어 왔다. </p><p>보수당은 예로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="보호무역주의">보호무역주의</a>를 지지해 왔으나 1980년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98" title="마거릿 대처">마거릿 대처</a> 정권 이래 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="자유시장">자유시장</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="규제완화">규제완화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%98%81%ED%99%94" title="민영화">민영화</a>, 시장화 등 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제자유주의</a> 정책을 주로 채택하는 모습을 보이고 있다. 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="영국의 구성국">영국의 구성국</a>에 대해 연합왕국으로 남아야 한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="영국연합주의">영국연합주의</a> 성향으로서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 통일 (없는 문서)">아일랜드 통일</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="스코틀랜드 독립운동">스코틀랜드 독립운동</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웨일스 독립운동 (없는 문서)">웨일스 독립운동</a>에 반대하며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EB%B6%84%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="영국의 지방분권">지방분권</a>에도 비판적인 자세를 취하고 있다. 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="대영제국">대영제국</a>의 유지와 지속에 힘을 보태는 입장을 보여 왔으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a> (EU)에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="친유럽주의">친유럽주의</a> 파벌이 혼재된 가운데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽회의주의">유럽회의주의</a>적 자세를 취하고 있다. 사회현안에 대해서도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a>적 입장을 취해 왔으나 지금도 이러한 입장을 고수하는 파벌이 있는가 하면,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보다 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a>적인 입장을 취하는 파벌도 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국방정책의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%98%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC)" title="트라이던트 (미사일)">자체 핵무장</a>을 지지하며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="나토">나토</a> 회원국 유지를 지지하고 있다. </p><p>근대 영국의 정치사에서 영국은 도시와 농촌 간의 정치성향 분열이 심화되어 왔는데,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보수당의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a>의 농촌과 교외지역의 부유한 주택소유자와 사업가, 농부와 중산층을 주요 지지층으로 삼고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다만 <a href="/wiki/2016%EB%85%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="2016년 브렉시트 국민투표">2016년 브렉시트 국민투표</a> 이후에는 전통적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a> 지지성향인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="노동계층">노동계층</a> 유권자들을 겨냥하려는 모습도 보이고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Independent_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기원"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>기원</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 기원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>보수당은 <a href="/wiki/17%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="17세기">17세기</a>에 형성된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="토리당">토리당</a>에서 유래되었다. 토리당은 이전 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8_(1759%EB%85%84)" title="윌리엄 피트 (1759년)">윌리엄 피트</a>가 총리로 집권하였을 때에는 주로 '독립 휘그당'이나 '피트'파로 불리었으며 피트가 죽은 후 다시 토리라는 이름으로 불리었다. </p><p>'보수' (Conservative)라는 이름은 <a href="/wiki/1830%EB%85%84" title="1830년">1830년</a>부터 쓰이기 시작하였으며 <a href="/wiki/1834%EB%85%84" title="1834년">1834년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%84" title="로버트 필">로버트 필</a>이 신임 당대표에 취임하면서 공식적으로 쓰이기 시작하였다. 필은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="휘그당">휘그당</a>과는 차별되는 정당으로서 근대적인 재편을 위해 '보수당'으로 재창당하였으며, 토리당 선거운동의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0" title="매니페스토">공약집</a>에 사용하면서 공식적으로 쓰기 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%84" title="로버트 필">로버트 필</a>은 <a href="/wiki/1841%EB%85%84" title="1841년">1841년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/1846%EB%85%84" title="1846년">1846년</a>까지 집권하였으나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%AC%BC%EB%B2%95" title="곡물법">곡물법</a> 폐지로 정권이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당</a>으로 넘어가며 대표직에서 사퇴하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="자유연합당과의_협력과_합당_(1867년~1914년)"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.97.B0.ED.95.A9.EB.8B.B9.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.91.EB.A0.A5.EA.B3.BC_.ED.95.A9.EB.8B.B9_.281867.EB.85.84.7E1914.EB.85.84.29"></span>자유연합당과의 협력과 합당 (1867년~1914년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 자유연합당과의 협력과 합당 (1867년~1914년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19세기 후반 영국의 정치사는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="투표권">투표권</a> 확대로 대표되는데, 당시 보수당도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C14%EB%8C%80_%EB%8D%94%EB%B9%84_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="제14대 더비 백작 에드워드 스미스스탠리">에드워드 스미스스탠리 백작</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%AF%BC_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="벤자민 디즈레일리">벤자민 디즈레일리</a> 정권 시기에 이르러 대중을 향한 정치에 힘을 쏟을 수밖에 없게 되었다. 특히 벤자민 디즈레일리 총리는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1867%EB%85%84_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867년 개혁법 (없는 문서)">1867년 개혁법</a> 제정으로 선거권 확대를 주도하였다. 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%9C%A0%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%98%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="윌리엄 유어트 글래드스턴">윌리엄 유어트 글래드스턴</a> 총리가 선거권 추가 확대를 추진하자 보수당은 반대하는 모습을 보였으나 결국 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1884%EB%85%84_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884년 개혁법 (없는 문서)">1884년 개혁법</a>을 제정함으로서 대세에 굴복하였다. 1886년 보수당은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%9C%EC%84%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%B2%88%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스펜서 캐번디시 (없는 문서)">스펜서 캐번디시</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%85%89_%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%84%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조셉 체임벌린 (없는 문서)">조셉 체임벌린</a>이 이끌던 신당 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유연합당 (영국) (없는 문서)">자유연합당</a>과 선거연합을 이루었으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C%EC%B2%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4" title="제1대 세실오브첼우드 자작 로버트 세실">로버트 세실</a> 총리와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B0%B8%ED%91%B8%EC%96%B4" title="아서 밸푸어">아서 밸푸어</a> 총리를 거치며 집권에 성공하였다. </p><p>1905년 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="자유무역">자유무역</a> 관련 현안으로 분열 위기를 맞았다. 자유무역을 비판하는 입장에 서 있던 체임벌린과 자유무역을 옹호하며 당내 반대파에 앞장서던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a>로 갈라진 것인데, 밸푸어 총리는 체임벌린의 손을 들어 보호무역주의 법안을 발의하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 결국 처칠은 야당인 자유당에 입당하였으며 1925년 복당하게 된다. 탈당자가 늘어나자 밸푸어 총리는 당내 신임을 잃고 그해 12월 당대표직에서 물러났다. 후임 총리로는 자유당의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BA%A0%EB%B2%A8%EB%B0%B0%EB%84%88%EB%A8%BC" title="헨리 캠벨배너먼">헨리 캠벨배너먼</a>이 취임하여 <a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1906년 영국 총선">1906년 1월 조기총선</a>을 선언하였으며 그 선거에서 자유당은 압승을 거두게 되었다. 자유당 총리 <a href="/wiki/H._H._%EC%95%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%80%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="H. H. 애스퀴스">H. H. 애스퀴스</a>가 수많은 개혁법안을 제정하는 동안 자유연합당은 기초적인 당조직의 복구에 힘썼다. 다음 총선은 <a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84_1%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1910년 1월 영국 총선">1910년 1월</a>과 <a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84_12%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1910년 12월 영국 총선">12월</a> 두 차례에 걸쳐 치러졌으나 보수당과 자유당의 의석수 모두 어느 한쪽을 압도하지 못했고, 자유당이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="아일랜드 의회당">아일랜드 의회당</a>과의 연정에 성공해 집권하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1912년 자유연합당과 보수당은 정식으로 합당하여 '보수연합당'이 되었다. 비슷한 시기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a> 독립 문제가 불거지자, 보수당은 아일랜드의 자치권 부여에 반대하는 입장을 유지하며 연합주의 정당으로 이름을 알리게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a>에서는 아일랜드 자치에 반대하는 연합주의 성향의 정치운동가들을 중심으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 연합주의 동맹 (없는 문서)">아일랜드 연합주의 동맹</a>이 1891년 창당되었는데, 이 정당 소속 국회의원들이 하원에서 보수당 원내총무를 맡게 되었고 1922년까지 사실상의 보수당 아일랜드 지부로서 활동하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1911년 당대표로 취임한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%88_%EB%A1%9C" title="보너 로">보너 로</a> 체제부터는 당내 극우파의 억제와 당조직 강화를 이끌어 내면서 위축됐던 당내 분위기가 다시 살아나게 되었으며, 사회정책의 건설적 논의에 약간의 진전을 이루어냈다.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="두_차례의_세계대전_(1914년~1945년)"><span id=".EB.91.90_.EC.B0.A8.EB.A1.80.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.EB.8C.80.EC.A0.84_.281914.EB.85.84.7E1945.EB.85.84.29"></span>두 차례의 세계대전 (1914년~1945년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 두 차례의 세계대전 (1914년~1945년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/220px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/330px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/440px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6036" data-file-height="7504" /></a><figcaption>두 차례의 보수당 총리를 지낸 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제1차 세계 대전">제1차 세계 대전</a>이 발발할 당시 그전까지 전쟁에 거의 반대하는 입장이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당</a>과는 달리 보수당 지도부는 독일에 맞서 프랑스를 돕는 방안에 적극 지지하는 입장을 취했다. 자유당 정부는 전쟁 발발 후에도 정권을 유지하다 1915년 포탄 부족으로 인한 대란이 발생하면서 전쟁대비가 제대로 이뤄지지 않았다는 비판으로 명성을 크게 실추하게 되었다. 결국 1915년 5월 자유당은 보수당을 비롯한 모든 정당이 참여하는 거국일치 내각을 조각하게 되었다. 1916년 자유당의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80" title="데이비드 로이드 조지">데이비드 로이드 조지</a> 총리가 취임하였으나 머지않아 자유당의 분열사태가 벌어졌고 이어지는 <a href="/wiki/1918%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1918년 영국 총선">1918년 영국 총선</a>에서 보수당이 압승하며 정권을 차지하게 되었다. 이 시점부터 자유당은 단 한번도 집권에 성공하지 못했으며 1920년부터는 자유당을 대신해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a>이 보수당에 맞서는 주요정당으로 부상하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>제1차 세계 대전 이전의 보수당은 극심한 분열을 겪고 있었으며 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아일랜드의 연합주의">아일랜드 연합주의</a> 성향과 더불어 선거 3연패로 인한 후유증이 그 원인이었던 것으로 분석된다. 그러나 세계대전을 기점으로 당내 분위기가 결속되고 새 지도부를 발굴하는가 하면 아일랜드 문제나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>, 선거제도 개편, 경제개입 문제에 관한 정치적 입장을 정리하고 애국심을 강조할 수 있게 되었다는 평가다. 특히 노동당의 부상에 따라 이를 경계하기 위한 차원에서 반사회주의 성향을 새롭게 띄게 되었으며, 선거개혁이 화두에 오를 때에도 자신들의 주 지지세력인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a> 농촌지역에 대한 보호에 힘쓰게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 여기에 1920년대 들어 새 유권자로 떠오른 여성들을 향해 애국주의를 중심으로 공략해 나갔다는 평가다.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1922%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1922년 영국 총선">1922년 영국 총선</a>에서 거국일치 내각이 종결됨과 동시에 보수당이 단독 집권하게 되었다. 총선을 승리로 이끈 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%88_%EB%A1%9C" title="보너 로">보너 로</a>는 건강 문제로 총리 자리를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88" title="스탠리 볼드윈">스탠리 볼드윈</a>에게 넘겼다. 이듬해 <a href="/wiki/1923%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1923년 영국 총선">1923년 영국 총선</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%A8%EC%A7%80_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" title="램지 맥도널드">램지 맥도널드</a> 총리의 노동당 소수정부가 출범하였으나 다시 <a href="/wiki/1924%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1924년 영국 총선">1924년 영국 총선</a>에서 보수당이 제1당으로 복귀함에 따라 집권하게 되었다. 5년 후인 <a href="/wiki/1929%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1929년 영국 총선">1929년 영국 총선</a>부터는 노동당 소수정부가 출범하였다. 이 시기 보수당은 1923년 노엘 스켈턴이 주창한 '재산소유 민주주의' (property-owning democracy)가 알려지면서 당의 핵심원칙으로 삼게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_Francis_2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_Francis_2011-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1931%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1931년 영국 총선">1931년 영국 총선</a>에서 노동당이 다시 야당으로 되돌아갔으나 보수당 역시 과반을 넘기지 못한 상태에서 자유당과 노동당의 당내파벌, 즉 '국민자유당'과 '국민노동당'으로부터 의원수를 보완받아 연립내각을 꾸렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 시기였던 1940년 5월에는 전시상황임을 감안하여 정당간의 균형잡힌 내각참여가 보장된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a> 총리의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="국가정부">국가정부</a>가 출범하였으며 1945년 종전까지 집권을 이어나갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전후_합의_체제_(1945년~1975년)"><span id=".EC.A0.84.ED.9B.84_.ED.95.A9.EC.9D.98_.EC.B2.B4.EC.A0.9C_.281945.EB.85.84.7E1975.EB.85.84.29"></span>전후 합의 체제 (1945년~1975년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 전후 합의 체제 (1945년~1975년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harold_Macmillan.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Harold_Macmillan.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan.jpg/220px-Harold_Macmillan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan.jpg/330px-Harold_Macmillan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan.jpg/440px-Harold_Macmillan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="해롤드 맥밀런">해롤드 맥밀런</a> 총리</figcaption></figure> <p>전쟁 직후 치러진 <a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1945년 영국 총선">1945년 영국 총선</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="복지국가">복지국가</a>를 주창한 노동당이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%8A%B9" title="압승">압승</a>을 거두면서 야당으로 되돌아갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EA%B8%89_(%EB%AC%BC%EC%9E%90)" title="배급 (물자)">식량배급</a>과 물자난, 긴축정책, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="관료주의">관료주의</a> 등을 향한 국민들의 분노를 이용하는 전략을 펼쳤다. 이념 면에서도 노동당의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a> 정책에 대한 불만에 주목하여 중산층 유권자들을 결집시킴으로서 다음 총선에서의 정치적 재기를 노렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편 보수당은 정당조직의 현대화에도 힘썼다. 1947년 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="혼합경제">혼합경제</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C" title="노동권">노동권</a> 보장에 관한 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전후합의 (없는 문서)">전후합의</a>' (post-war consensus)를 승인하는 내용이 담긴 〈산업헌장〉 (Industrial Charter)을 발행하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1948년에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이비드 맥스웰 파이프 (없는 문서)">데이비드 맥스웰 파이프</a>가 주도하는 정당개혁을 위한 연구위원회가 출범하여 1949년 '맥스웰 파이프 보고서'를 출간하게 되었다. 이 보고서에는 보수당 하원의원들의 다양성을 높이려면 지역구 조직이 후보자들에게 거액의 기부금을 요구하는 관행을 금지해야 하며, 중앙당 차원에서의 모금운동을 확대해야 한다는 결론이 담겼다. 실제로 이 같은 관행은 지역구 정당조직에 실질적인 권력이 돌아가며 후보자들을 획일적으로 만드는 데 일조하고 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a> 당대표도 정당조직의 현대화를 위해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A7%88%ED%80%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프레데릭 마퀴스 (없는 문서)">프레데릭 마퀴스</a>를 보수당 의장으로 임명하여 지역 당조직을 재건하고 당원권과 활동자금, 주요현안에 대한 전국적인 호소력을 갖추기 위하여 노력하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1951%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1951년 영국 총선">1951년 영국 총선</a>은 득표율에서는 노동당에 뒤졌으나 의석수에서 근소차로 앞서며 승리하였으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a>이 영국 총리로 다시 취임하였다. 보수당은 1954년 배급제를 중단한 것을 제외하면 노동당이 가꾸어놓은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="복지국가">복지국가</a> 정책을 상당수 받아들였으며 '전후합의'를 지키는 모습을 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="노조">노조</a>에 대해서도 유화적인 자세를 취하는가 하면, 1953년 철강과 도로운송 사업을 민영화하기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이후 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/1955%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1955년 영국 총선">1955년 영국 총선</a>과 <a href="/wiki/1959%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1959년 영국 총선">1959년 영국 총선</a>에서 제1당 다수당에 오르며 윈스턴 처칠, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EC%84%9C%EB%8B%88_%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%A0" title="앤서니 이든">앤서니 이든</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%B0" title="해럴드 맥밀런">해럴드 맥밀런</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%9D%84" title="앨릭 더글러스흄">앨릭 더글러스흄</a>을 차례대로 총리로 배출하며 13년간의 집권을 이어갔다. 처칠의 후임으로 나선 앤서니 이든은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%90%EC%A6%88_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="수에즈 위기">수에즈 위기</a>를 자초하며 외교적 굴욕에 직면하였으나 그의 뒤를 이은 해럴드 맥밀런은 외교적 부담을 최소화하고 국내현안과 경제적 번영에 집중하는 모습을 보였다. 이 시기 보수당 정권은 비교적 자유주의적인 무역규제와 국가개입의 최소화를 꾀하였으며, 연금수당의 실질인상률 49%, 질병실업수당 실질인상률 76%, 보충수당 실질인상률 46% 등의 소득증진을 이끌어냈다.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>그러나 13년간의 보수당 집권기는 '낭비된 13년' (Thirteen Wasted Years)이란 유명 슬로건으로 비판받으며 야당인 노동당의 집중 공세 대상이 되었다. 여기에 보수당 내부의 우익 파벌로부터 사회주의 정책에 관용을 베풀고 노조의 합법적 권리를 규제하지 않으려는 중앙당의 행보를 비난하는 목소리도 존재했다. 또한 해럴드 맥밀런과 앨릭 더글러스흄이 당대표가 되는 과정에서도 이른바 '매직 서클' (Magic Circle)로 불리는 불투명한 협의과정으로 선출되었다는 논란이 제기되었으며,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 결국 <a href="/wiki/1964%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1964년 영국 총선">1964년 영국 총선</a>에서 노동당에 정권을 빼앗긴 것을 계기로 공식적인 당대표 선거절차가 마련되어 1965년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 히스">에드워드 히스</a>가 신임 당대표로 취임하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Edward_Heath_4_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10157" data-file-height="12633" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 히스">에드워드 히스</a> 총리</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1970%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1970년 영국 총선">1970년 영국 총선</a>에서 재집권하게 된 에드워드 히스 총리의 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽경제공동체">유럽경제공동체</a> (EEC) 가입을 적극 추진하여 실현시켰으며, 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽연합">유럽연합</a> (EU) 내 영국의 영향력을 확보하는 계기로 작용하였다. 그러나 EEC 가입은 친유럽이냐 반유럽이냐에 따른 성향차로 인하여 보수당 내에서 상당한 논란을 일으켰다. 여기에 1973년부터 2년간 지속된 경기침체와 더불어 영국 산업의 쇠퇴와 연이은 파업사태로 노조 통제에 실패했다는 당내 비판 목소리가 강력해지게 되었다. </p><p>에드워드 히스 총리는 취임일로부터 최대 5년의 임기가 주어졌으며 1975년 중반까지 총선을 미룰 수 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 광부들의 파업으로 인한 국가비상사태를 계기로 국민들의 지지를 확보하기 위하여 <a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84_2%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1974년 2월 영국 총선">1974년 2월 총선</a>을 실시하는 강수를 두었다. 그런데 이 선거에서 보수당도 노동당도 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="헝 의회">제1당을 차지하지 못하는 결과</a>로 이어져 버리면서 연임을 노리던 히스 총리의 시도도 물거품이 되었다. 에드워드 히스 총리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당</a>과 연정 협상에 나섰으나 결렬되었고 결국 재선거를 선언하였다. 이후 치러진 <a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84_10%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1974년 10월 영국 총선">1974년 10월 영국 총선</a>에서 노동당이 의원수 과반으로부터 3석을 초과하는 아슬아슬한 승리를 거두며 단독으로 집권하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="마거릿_대처_(1975년~1990년)"><span id=".EB.A7.88.EA.B1.B0.EB.A6.BF_.EB.8C.80.EC.B2.98_.281975.EB.85.84.7E1990.EB.85.84.29"></span>마거릿 대처 (1975년~1990년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 마거릿 대처 (1975년~1990년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Thatcher_(1983).jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Margaret_Thatcher_(1983).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/440px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="3259" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98" title="마거릿 대처">마거릿 대처</a> 총리</figcaption></figure> <p>보수당이 야당으로 전락하자 에드워드 히스 대표는 당내 지지력을 상실하였고 이어진 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1975%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975년 영국 보수당 대표 선거 (없는 문서)">1975년 영국 보수당 대표 선거</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98" title="마거릿 대처">마거릿 대처</a> 후보가 신임 당대표로 당선되었다. 보수당 역사상 최초의 여성 당대표가 된 마거릿 대처는 <a href="/wiki/1979%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1979년 영국 총선">1979년 영국 총선</a>에서 단순한 공약목록을 벗어나 당의 철학에 초점을 맞춘 공약집을 선보였고, 노동당의 경제실책에 대한 심판 분위기에 힘입어 보수당이 승리하면서 영국 총리로 취임하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>마거릿 대처 총리는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전후합의 (없는 문서)">전후합의</a>에 기반한 온건자유주의 노선을 버리고 그간 국유화, 강력노조, 과도규제, 높은 세율, 관대한 복지국가 등을 용인해왔던 당 정책을 철폐하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대처 총리는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="국민 보건 서비스">국민 보건 서비스</a> (NHS)에 대해서는 손대지 않고 냉전시대에 걸맞은 전후합의를 추진하기는 하였으나 나머지 분야에 대해서는 해체하고 타도하려는 자세에 임했다. 특히 전후합의를 대체하기 위한 새로운 우파 이념으로서 '<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대처리즘">대처리즘</a>'을 만들었는데 이는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%ED%81%AC" title="프리드리히 하이에크">프리드리히 하이에크</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%ED%84%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC" title="밀턴 프리드먼">밀턴 프리드먼</a> 등의 영미권 석학들의 자유주의적 사회경제이념을 기반으로 하였다. 대처 총리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a> 이념에 따른 정부정책이 범람하면서 영국 경제의 장기적인 침체에 기여하고 있다고 보았다. 따라서 대처 정권은 노동조합의 권력을 억제하고 공공산업과 공공시설을 민영화함으로서 공적 분야를 자유시장화하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a> 정책을 추진하게 되었다. </p><p>대처 집권기에 시행됐던 민영화 정책 가운데 성공을 거두었다는 평가를 받는 것은 정부의 보조금으로 운영되던 시립주택 (Council House)을 민간에 분양, 즉 공공주택 세입자들에게 자신들이 사는 유리한 가격에 구매할 수 있게 바꾼 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 공공주택의 민간분양 정책 자체는 1940년대 후반에 대두된 방안이었으나 전후 합의를 준수하는 보수당 입장에서 지지를 얻기에는 부담스러운 정책이었다. 그러나 전후합의에서 벗어나기로 결정한 대처 정권으로서는 1920년대 보수당에서 대두된 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#두_차례의_세계대전_(1914년~1945년)">재산소유 민주주의</a> 이념과도 맞물린다는 점에서 거리낄 이유가 없었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_Francis_20112_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_Francis_20112-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 정책 시행에는 경제환경의 변화도 한몫하였는데, 이미 1960년대 말부터 보수당이 제1당인 지방의회에서 지역 주택가의 민간반양으로 시재정에 보탬이 되도록 한 사례가 등장했으며, 1970년대부터는 노동계층의 대다수가 자가를 보유할 만큼 충분한 수입을 갖추고 있었다. 따라서 이들에게는 통상 분양가보다 대폭 할인된 공공주택이 매물로 나온다는 사실에 적극 환영하는 모습을 보였다. 이렇게 탄생한 자가보유 계층들은 보수당 표심에 기여하게 된다는 것이 마거릿 대처 총리의 계산이었고 실제로도 그러하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>사회정책 면에서는 높은 실업률과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%91%EB%B6%80_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984년 영국 광부 파업 (없는 문서)">광부 파업</a>에 대한 강도높은 진압으로 비판을 받기도 했다. 대처 정권 초창기였던 1979년~1982년 영국 실업률은 2배로 증가하였는데, 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="인플레이션">인플레이션</a>에 대한 대처 총리의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="통화주의">통화주의</a> 정책에서 상당수 기인하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1979년 총선 당시 영국의 물가인상률은 작년도 노동당의 캘러헌 총리 시절보다는 감소한 9%로 집계됐으나, 대처 정권 첫 2년간은 20% 이상으로 폭등하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 1983년 6월 발발한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="포클랜드 전쟁">포클랜드 전쟁</a>에서 대처 총리는 영국군을 파견하는 초강수를 둔 끝에 승리하고, 영국 경제도 회복세를 보임에 따라 보수당이 정당지지율 1위로 복귀하는 모습을 보였다. 결국 그해 치러진 <a href="/wiki/1983%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1983년 영국 총선">1983년 영국 총선</a>에서는 야당으로 전락한 노동당의 지지도 하락과 분열이라는 호재와 더불어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%8A%B9" title="압승">압승</a>을 거두었다.<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후로도 물가인상률과 실업률 하락으로 영국경제가 확실한 성장세를 이어나갔으며, 1987년 6월 치러진 <a href="/wiki/1987%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1987년 영국 총선">영국 총선</a>에서도 연승하는 계기로 작용하였다. 이로서 대처 총리는 3연임을 기록한 보수당 총리에 등극하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1989년 지방재정 건전화를 노리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="지역주민세">지역주민세</a> (속칭 인두세) 도입을 추진하였으나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%91%90%EC%84%B8_%ED%8F%AD%EB%8F%99" title="인두세 폭동">인두세 폭동</a>으로 비롯되는 국민들의 거센 반발에 직면, 총리의 지도력에 도전한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%97%A4%EC%85%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이클 헤셀타인 (없는 문서)">마이클 헤셀틴</a> 의원 주도의 당내 갈등으로 번지면서 대처 총리의 정치적 몰락으로 이어졌다. 결국 1990년 11월 28일 마거릿 대처는 11년간의 긴 집권기를 끝내고 총리직을 사임하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="존_메이저_(1990년~1997년)"><span id=".EC.A1.B4_.EB.A9.94.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.80_.281990.EB.85.84.7E1997.EB.85.84.29"></span>존 메이저 (1990년~1997년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 존 메이저 (1990년~1997년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Major_1996.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Major_1996.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/John_Major_1996.jpg/220px-John_Major_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/John_Major_1996.jpg/330px-John_Major_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/John_Major_1996.jpg/440px-John_Major_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="존 메이저">존 메이저</a> 총리</figcaption></figure> <p>1990년 11월 27일 치러진 보수당 대표 경선에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="존 메이저">존 메이저</a>가 당선되어 신임 영국 총리가 되었다. 존 메이저의 당선은 내홍에 직면해 있던 보수당에 재기의 기회를 제공했다.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 당시 여론조사기관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_MORI" title="입소스 MORI">MORI</a>가 실시한 정당지지율 조사에 따르면 대처 사임 직전주에는 보수당이 노동당보다 11% 뒤져 있었으나, 그로부터 2달 뒤 존 메이저 정권 출범 직후에는 보수당이 근소차로 1위를 탈환하는 모습을 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이듬해 1991년 한 해는 보수당과 노동당이 번갈아 여론조사 1위를 차지하며 추후 있을 선거결과가 어떻게 될 지 장담할 수 없는 상황이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 1992년 4월 9일 치러진 <a href="/wiki/1992%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1992년 영국 총선">영국 총선</a>에서 보수당은 여론조사기관의 예측과는 달리 4연속 총선 승리를 맞이하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1992GE_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1992GE-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보수당은 특히 역사상 처음으로 득표수가 1400만 표를 넘긴 정당이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1992년 9월 16일 영국정부가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="유로화">단일유럽통화</a> 도입을 앞두고 시행되던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%99%98%EC%9C%A8_%EB%A9%94%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="유럽 환율 메커니즘">유럽 환율 메커니즘</a> (ERM)의 변동폭 하한선을 파운드화가 충족하지 못했다는 이유로 매커니즘 탈퇴를 전격 선언하면서 영국 경제에 금융위기를 불러온 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80_%EC%88%98%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC" title="검은 수요일">검은 수요일</a>이 발생하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 뒤이은 경기침체 기간 동안 영국의 실업률은 급격히 증가하여 300만 명에 도달하였으며, 대출만기로 인한 자택 압류를 당한 가구가 100만 건에 달한 것으로 집계됐다.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이듬해 1993년 4월 메이저 정부는 경기침체 종료를 선언하였으나, 그간의 금융위기는 보수당의 재정관리 능력에 의문을 제기하는 시각이 늘어나는 계기로 작용했다.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1994년부터는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="브리티시 레일">브리티시 레일</a>을 민영화하고 각 부문을 별개의 기업으로 분할하였다. </p><p>보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a> 내 영국의 역할을 두고 상당한 내분에 시달렸다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="케네스 클라크">케네스 클라크</a> 재무장관이 주도한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="친유럽주의">친유럽주의</a> 계파는 유럽연합 내 참여 확대를 대체로 지지한 반면, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존 레드우드 (없는 문서)">존 레드우드</a> 의원이 주도한 당내 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽회의주의">유럽회의주의</a> 계파는 더 이상의 유럽연합 통합 노력은 그만두어야 한다는 주장으로 맞섰다. 단일 유럽통화 도입 문제도 당내 갈등을 증폭시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 메이저 총리 역시 1995년 존 레드우드 당시 웨일스장관의 당대표 도전에 직면하여 가까쓰로 신승하였으나, 레드우드 장관이 받은 표가 결코 무시할 수 없는 수준이어서 총리의 당내 입지는 더욱 약화되고 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>동시기 영국 언론에서도 보수당 정권의 경제실책과 성추문을 질타하였으며 1994년 말 정당지지율은 사상 최저치에 이른 반면, 제1야당인 노동당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="신노동당">신노동당</a>을 천명하며 최고의 인기를 구가하고 있었다. 1995년부터는 본격적인 경제회복기에 들어서면서 실업률이 감소함에 따라 보수당의 지지율이 어느 정도 회복되는 모습을 보였으나 집권을 이어갈 수준은 아니었기에, 임기 5년이 다다르면서 치러지게 된 <a href="/wiki/1997%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1997년 영국 총선">1997년 영국 총선</a>을 앞두고서는 노동당으로의 정권교체가 여전히 확실한 상황이었다. 결국 노동당의 효과적인 선거운동과 더불어 보수당은 <a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1906년 영국 총선">1906년 영국 총선</a> 이래 최저 의석수를 기록하며 대패했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="스코틀랜드">스코틀랜드</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="웨일스">웨일스</a> 지역구를 잃고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드">잉글랜드</a> 지역정당으로 전락한 것은 물론, 전국 어디에서도 새로 획득한 지역구가 없는 최악의 선거결과로 기록됐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="야당_시절_(1997년~2010년)"><span id=".EC.95.BC.EB.8B.B9_.EC.8B.9C.EC.A0.88_.281997.EB.85.84.7E2010.EB.85.84.29"></span>야당 시절 (1997년~2010년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 야당 시절 (1997년~2010년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>선거 패배 후 당대표직에서 사퇴한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="존 메이저">존 메이저</a>의 후임으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8" title="윌리엄 헤이그">윌리엄 헤이그</a>가 당선되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1997OTD_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997OTD-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 노동당 정권초의 허니문 기간을 지나 2000년 9월 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국 연료 시위 (없는 문서)">영국 연료 시위</a>를 계기로 보수당은 지난 총선 이래 처음으로 노동당의 지지율을 근소차로 앞서면서 다가오는 총선에 기대감을 더했다.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이듬해 2001년 <a href="/wiki/2001%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2001년 영국 총선">총선</a>이 선언되면서 선거운동을 지휘하게 된 윌리엄 헤이그는 노동당 정권이 영국을 '외국땅' (foreign land)으로 만들고 있다는 강경발언으로 상당한 비판을 받았다.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2001년 영국 총선은 지난 총선 결과에 필적하는 노동당의 2연승으로 결론이 났으며, 보수당이 탈환한 지역구는 1석에 그치고 말았다.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2001년 윌리엄 헤이그의 후임 당대표로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EB%8D%A9%EC%BB%A8_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이언 덩컨 스미스 (없는 문서)">이언 덩컨 스미스</a>가 당선되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1997OTD_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997OTD-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 덩컨 스미스는 강경 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽회의주의">유럽회의주의자</a>였으나 당대표 임기 동안 유럽연합 정책으로 인한 당내 갈등이 불거지지는 않았는데 이는 노동당 정권의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽연합 헌법 (없는 문서)">유럽연합 헌법</a> 도입을 위한 국민투표 추진에 보수당 인사 전원이 반대 입장으로 단결하였기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 덩컨 스미스 재임기의 보수당의 지지율은 노동당과 엇비슷한 수준이었으나, 정작 덩컨 스미스 본인은 차기 총선을 지휘하기도 전에 2003년 보수당 의원이 발의한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%84_%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98" title="불신임 결의">불신임 결의</a>가 가결되면서 당대표에서 물러나고 말았다.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated22_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2003년 11월 6일 <a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003년 영국 보수당 대표 선거 (없는 문서)">당대표 경선</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C" title="마이클 하워드">마이클 하워드</a>가 단일후보로 출마해 투표 없이 당대표로 당선되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2년 뒤 치러진 <a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2005년 영국 총선">2005년 영국 총선</a>에서 보수당은 의석수를 확대하며 노동당의 과반우위 의석수를 줄이는 데 성공하였으나 승리하지는 못했다.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 선거 다음날 하워드는 당대표직에서 사퇴하였으며, 그해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005년 영국 보수당 대표 선거 (없는 문서)">당대표 경선</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%A8%B8%EB%9F%B0" title="데이비드 캐머런">데이비드 캐머런</a>이 차기 당대표로 당선되어<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보수당의 개혁과 재편을 주도하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron-speech_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron-speech-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2006년~2007년 초 보수당은 노동당의 지지율을 다시 앞서게 되었으며,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007년 여름 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%A0_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="고든 브라운">고든 브라운</a> 총리가 노동당 신임 총리로 취임하면서 여론조사는 더욱 혼전 양상을 보이게 되었다. 2008년 5월 런던 시장 선거에서는 보수당의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="보리스 존슨">보리스 존슨</a> 총리가 노동당의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%84_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="켄 리빙스턴">켄 리빙스턴</a> 후보를 누르고 시장에 당선되는 동시에 사상 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="런던 의회">런던 의회</a>의 제1당으로 발돋움했다.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정권교체와_브렉시트_(2010년~2024년)"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EA.B6.8C.EA.B5.90.EC.B2.B4.EC.99.80_.EB.B8.8C.EB.A0.89.EC.8B.9C.ED.8A.B8_.282010.EB.85.84.7E2024.EB.85.84.29"></span>정권교체와 브렉시트 (2010년~2024년)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 정권교체와 브렉시트 (2010년~2024년)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010년 5월 실시된 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2010년 영국 총선">영국 총선</a>에서 보수당은 제1당이 되었으나 과반의석수에는 도달하지 못해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유민주당 (영국)">자유민주당</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A8%B8%EB%9F%B0-%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EA%B7%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%A6%BD%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81" title="캐머런-클레그 연립내각">연립내각</a>을 꾸리면서 정권교체에 성공하였다. 이후 보수당은 세 번의 총선을 치르며 다수당 정부와 소수당 정부를 번갈아 가며 집권하였으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%A8%B8%EB%9F%B0" title="데이비드 캐머런">데이비드 캐머런</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="테레사 메이">테레사 메이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="보리스 존슨">보리스 존슨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="리즈 트러스">리즈 트러스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%88%98%EB%82%B5" title="리시 수낵">리시 수낵</a> 등 다섯 명의 총리를 거쳤다. 2010년대 초 데이비드 캐머런 정권기에는 <a href="/wiki/2007~2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2007~2008년 세계 금융 위기">세계 금융 위기</a>의 여파로 인한 불황 속에서의 경제관리와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B3%B8" title="조지 오스본">조지 오스본</a> 재무장관의 긴축정책이 실시되었으며, 사회적으로는 의료복지에 대한 대대적인 변화, 이민자수 증가에 반하는 엄격한 이민정책,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 교육과 견습제도 개혁, 일부 국가자산의 민영화, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="잉글랜드 웨일스">잉글랜드 웨일스</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%B0%ED%98%BC" title="동성결혼">동성결혼</a> 합법화 등이 이루어졌다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2015%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2015년 영국 총선">2015년 영국 총선</a>으로 과반을 확보해 단독집권하게 된 캐머런 정부는 선거공약에 따라 <a href="/wiki/2016%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C" title="2016년 영국 유럽 연합 회원국 국민투표">유럽연합 탈퇴 여부를 묻는 국민투표</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="브렉시트">브렉시트</a> 국민투표)를 실시하였다. 투표 결과는 여론조사나 각계각층의 예상과는 달리 유럽연합에서 탈퇴하는 것으로 결론지어졌다. 투표결과에 대한 책임으로 데이비드 캐머런은 총리직에서 물러나면서, 후임 총리로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="테레사 메이">테레사 메이</a>가 당선되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="브렉시트">브렉시트</a> 실현 방안을 놓고 영국 정계가 상당한 논란과 갈등에 휩싸인 가운데, 메이 총리는 국민들의 지지로 하여금 브렉시트 추진력을 얻겠다며 <a href="/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2017년 영국 총선">조기 총선</a>의 승부수를 던졌으나 보수당의 의석수가 오히려 줄어들면서 과반에 못 미치는 결과를 맞이하고 말았다. 소수정당과의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%89" title="신임 공급">신임 공급</a>협약 체결로 집권을 유지한 메이 총리는 이후로도 브렉시트 정책과 관련해 당내 갈등에서 벗어나지 못하였고, 결국 2019년 브렉시트 실현법안을 통과시키지 못했다는 책임으로 총리직을 사퇴하였다. </p><p>2019년 당대표 경선에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="보리스 존슨">보리스 존슨</a> 전 런던 시장이 당선되었다. 그해 말 존슨 총리는 다시 한번 브렉시트 추진의 원동력을 얻기 위해 <a href="/wiki/2019%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2019년 영국 총선">조기 총선</a>을 실시하였는데 이번에는 보수당이 1987년 총선 이래 최다 과반의석수를 차지하며 대승을 거두었다. 이듬해 2020년 관련법안을 통과시키며 브렉시트를 완수한 보리스 존슨 총리는 전세계를 강타한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%9819_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89" title="영국의 코로나19 범유행">코로나19의 영국 내 유행사태</a>의 대응을 주도하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021년 말에는 코로나 초창기 전국적인 봉쇄기간 중 존슨 총리 본인을 비롯한 내각인사와 보좌관 등 고위인사들이 방역수칙을 어긴 채 파티와 모임을 개최했다는 이른바 '<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="파티게이트">파티게이트</a>'가 폭로되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 영국 국민의 반발 속에 정부관료 62명이 스캔들에 연루되어 줄사퇴하는 초유의 사태가 벌어졌고 2022년 7월 보리스 존슨은 총리직에서 사퇴하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022년 8월 후임 당대표로 당선된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="리즈 트러스">리즈 트러스</a>는 감세정책 추진 과정에서 재원방안을 마련하지 않아 금융계에 거대한 혼란을 불러일으키는 동시에 보수당의 지지율이 수직낙하하는 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%98%88%EC%82%B0_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022년 영국 미니예산 논란 (없는 문서)">미니예산 논란</a>'을 일으켰다. 결국 리즈 트러스 총리는 취임한 지 44일 만에 총리직에서 물러나면서 영국 역사상 최단명 총리로 기록되는 불명예를 안았다. 2022년 10월 당대표 경선에서 후임 총리로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%88%98%EB%82%B5" title="리시 수낵">리시 수낵</a>이 당선, 영국 최초의 남아시아계 총리가 되었다. 수낵 총리는 경제 회복기로의 전환과 함께 <a href="/wiki/2024%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2024년 영국 총선">2024년 조기 총선</a>을 선언하였으나 분위기 반전에 실패하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%96%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A8%B8" title="키어 스타머">키어 스타머</a>가 이끄는 노동당에 대패하였다. 이 선거에서 보수당이 획득한 의석수는 <a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1906년 영국 총선">1906년 총선</a> 결과보다 낮은 121석에 그치면서, 1834년 창당 이래 역사상 최악의 선거결과로 기록되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이념"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EB.85.90"></span>이념</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 이념"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>보수당은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반동주의">반동주의</a> 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B5%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="수구주의">수구주의</a>를 지향하지 않고, 시대의 흐름을 수용한 점진적인 변화를 추구한다.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이는 아일랜드 독립, 선거권 확대, 복지제도 채택 등의 사안에서 자유당 및 노동당 정부의 개혁을 뒤집지 않고 인정한 채 그들의 가치를 지키려고 노력하는 점에서 드러난다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_선거_결과"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0_.EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>역대 선거 결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 역대 선거 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>첫 선거였던 <a href="/wiki/1835%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1835년 영국 총선">1835년 영국 총선</a>부터 제1야당을 차지, <a href="/wiki/1837%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1837년 영국 총선">1837년 영국 총선</a>에서 처음 집권여당이 되었다. 이후 현재까지 집권여당이나 제1야당의 지위 중 하나를 번갈아 차지하고 있으며 원내 제3당으로 전락한 선거는 한번도 없었다. </p><p>가장 큰 승리를 거둔 선거는 의석수 470석, 득표율 55.0%를 기록한 <a href="/wiki/1931%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1931년 영국 총선">1931년 영국 총선</a>이었으며, 반대로 가장 큰 패배를 당한 선거는 의석수 121석, 득표율 23.7%를 기록한 <a href="/wiki/2024%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2024년 영국 총선">2024년 영국 총선</a>이다. 2024년 이전까지 가장 큰 패배를 기록했던 선거는 의석수 165석, 득표율 30.7%를 기록한 <a href="/wiki/1997%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1997년 영국 총선">1997년 영국 총선</a>이었다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>선거</th> <th>당선자</th> <th>득표율</th> <th>당 대표 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1835%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1835년 영국 총선">1835</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">273 / 658</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.8%</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%84" title="로버트 필">로버트 필</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1837%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1837년 영국 총선">1837</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">314 / 658</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 47.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1841%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1841년 영국 총선">1841</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">367 / 658</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%ED%95%9C50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 50.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1847%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1847년 영국 총선">1847</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">325 / 656</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.7%</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에드워드 스탠리 (없는 문서)">에드워드 스탠리</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1852%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1852년 영국 총선">1852</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">330 / 654</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 41.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1857%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1857년 영국 총선">1857</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">264 / 654</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 33.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1859%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1859년 영국 총선">1859</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">298 / 654</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 46%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 34.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1865%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1865년 영국 총선">1865</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">289 / 658</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 40.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1868%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1868년 영국 총선">1868</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">271 / 658</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 38.4%</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%80%EB%AF%BC_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="벤저민 디즈레일리">벤저민 디즈레일리</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1874%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1874년 영국 총선">1874</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">350 / 652</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 44.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1880년 영국 총선">1880</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">237 / 652</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1885%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1885년 영국 총선">1885</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">247 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 43.5%</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80_%EC%86%94%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%91_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4" title="제3대 솔즈베리 후작 로버트 개스코인세실">로버트 개스코인 세실</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1886%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1886년 영국 총선">1886</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">393 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 59%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%ED%95%9C50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 51.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1892%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1892년 영국 총선">1892</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">313 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1895년 영국 총선">1895</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">411 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 61%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1900년 영국 총선">1900</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">402 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%ED%95%9C50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 50.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1906년 영국 총선">1906</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">156 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 43.4%</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B0%B8%ED%91%B8%EC%96%B4" title="아서 밸푸어">아서 밸푸어</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84_1%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1910년 1월 영국 총선">1910.1</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">272 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 46.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84_12%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1910년 12월 영국 총선">1910.12</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">271 / 670</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 46.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1918년 영국 총선">1918</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">532 / 707</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 33.3%</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%88_%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="앤드루 보너 로">앤드루 보너 로</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1922년 영국 총선">1922</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">394 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 64%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 38.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1923년 영국 총선">1923</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">358 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 58%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 38.0%</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88" title="스탠리 볼드윈">스탠리 볼드윈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1924년 영국 총선">1924</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">412 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 46.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1929년 영국 총선">1929</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">360 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 59%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 38.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1931년 영국 총선">1931</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">470 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 76%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%ED%95%9C50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 55.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1935년 영국 총선">1935</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">486 / 615</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 79%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 47.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1945년 영국 총선">1945</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">497 / 640</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 78%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 36.2%</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">윈스턴 처칠</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1950년 영국 총선">1950</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">482 / 625</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 40.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1951년 영국 총선">1951</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">521 / 625</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 83%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 48.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1955년 영국 총선">1955</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">545 / 630</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 87%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%ED%95%9C50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 49.7%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EC%84%9C%EB%8B%88_%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%A0" title="앤서니 이든">앤서니 이든</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1959년 영국 총선">1959</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">465 / 630</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 74%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 49.4%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%B0" title="해럴드 맥밀런">해럴드 맥밀런</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1964년 영국 총선">1964</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">404 / 630</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 64%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 43.4%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%9D%84" title="앨릭 더글러스흄">앨릭 더글러스흄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1966년 영국 총선">1966</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">453 / 630</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 72%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 41.9%</td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 히스">에드워드 히스</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1970년 영국 총선">1970</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">430 / 630</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 68%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 46.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84_2%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1974년 2월 영국 총선">1974.2</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">497 / 635</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 78%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 37.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84_10%EC%9B%94_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1974년 10월 영국 총선">1974.10</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">477 / 635</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 35.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1979년 영국 총선">1979</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">439 / 635</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 69%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 43.9%</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A0%9B_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마가렛 대처">마가렛 대처</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1983년 영국 총선">1983</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">497 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 76%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1987년 영국 총선">1987</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">476 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 73%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1992년 영국 총선">1992</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">436 / 651</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 41.9%</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="존 메이저">존 메이저</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1997년 영국 총선">1997</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">165 / 659</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 30.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2001년 영국 총선">2001</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">166 / 659</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 31.7%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8" title="윌리엄 헤이그">윌리엄 헤이그</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2005년 영국 총선">2005</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">198 / 646</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 32.4%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C" title="마이클 하워드">마이클 하워드</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2010년 영국 총선">2010</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">306 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 36.1%</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%A8%B8%EB%9F%B0" title="데이비드 캐머런">데이비드 캐머런</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2015년 영국 총선">2015</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">330 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/%ED%95%9C05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 36.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2017년 영국 총선">2017</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">317 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 49%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 42.3%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%AC_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" title="테리사 메이">테리사 메이</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2019년 영국 총선">2019</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">365 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/%ED%95%9C30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 43.6%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="보리스 존슨">보리스 존슨</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="2024년 영국 총선">2024</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">121 / 650</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/%ED%95%9C10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%ED%95%9C03.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%ED%95%9C01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 23.7%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%88%98%EB%82%B5" title="리시 수낵">리시 수낵</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유당 (영국)">자유당 (영국)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="브리튼 국민당">브리튼 국민당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="국민전선 (영국)">국민전선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유민주당 (영국)">자유민주당</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-parties-and-elections.eu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-parties-and-elections.eu_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-parties-and-elections.eu_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wolfram Nordsieck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html">“Parties and Elections in Europe”</a>. 《parties-and-elections.eu》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parties-and-elections.eu&rft.atitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.au=Wolfram+Nordsieck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parties-and-elections.eu%2Funitedkingdom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/home_rule_movement_01.shtml">https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/home_rule_movement_01.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html">http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626092305/https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right">“보관된 사본”</a>. 2019년 6월 26일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 6월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B4%80%EB%90%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.le.ac.uk%2Fdepartments%2Fpolitics%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-projects%2Fcentre-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wheeler, Brian (2022년 9월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62760180?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:343a0159-4b24-498a-86d8-79ceb11e434b&pinned_post_asset_id=6315ef435406b91fca2cd224&pinned_post_type=share">“Tory membership figure revealed”</a>. 《BBC News》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 9월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tory+membership+figure+revealed&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fuk-politics-62760180%3Fpinned_post_locator%3Durn%3Aasset%3A343a0159-4b24-498a-86d8-79ceb11e434b%26pinned_post_asset_id%3D6315ef435406b91fca2cd224%26pinned_post_type%3Dshare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SaBa23-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SaBa23_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Saini, Rima; Bankole, Michael; Begum, Neema (April 2023). “The 2022 Conservative Leadership Campaign and Post-racial Gatekeeping”. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_%26_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race & Class (없는 문서)">Race & Class</a>》: 1–20. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F03063968231164599">10.1177/03063968231164599</a>. <q>...the Conservative Party's history in incorporating ethnic minorities, and the recent post-racial turn within the party whereby increasing party diversity has coincided with an increasing turn to the Right</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Race+%26+Class&rft.atitle=The+2022+Conservative+Leadership+Campaign+and+Post-racial+Gatekeeping&rft.pages=1-20&rft.date=2023-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F03063968231164599&rft.aulast=Saini&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft.au=Bankole%2C+Michael&rft.au=Begum%2C+Neema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ba23-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ba23_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Bale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Bale (없는 문서)">Bale, Tim</a> (March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?book_slug=the-conservative-party-after-brexit-turmoil-and-transformation--9781509546015">《The Conservative Party After Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation》</a>. Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polity_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polity (publisher) (없는 문서)">Polity</a>. 3–8, 291, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Et_passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Et passim (없는 문서)">et passim</a></i>쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781509546015" title="특수:책찾기/9781509546015"><bdi>9781509546015</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 12일에 확인함</span>. <q>[...] rather than the installation of a supposedly more 'technocratic' cabinet halting and even reversing any transformation on the part of the Conservative Party from a mainstream centre-right formation into an ersatz radical right-wing populist outfit, it could just as easily accelerate and accentuate it. Of course, radical right-wing populist parties are about more than migration and, indeed, culture wars more generally. Typically, they also put a premium on charismatic leafership and, if in office, on the rights of the executive over other branches of government and any intermediate institutions. And this is exactly what we have seen from the Conservative Party since 2019</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Party+After+Brexit%3A+Turmoil+and+Transformation&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=3-8%2C+291%2C+%27%27et+passim%27%27&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2023-03&rft.isbn=9781509546015&rft.aulast=Bale&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politybooks.com%2Fbookdetail%3Fbook_slug%3Dthe-conservative-party-after-brexit-turmoil-and-transformation--9781509546015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deGSh22-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deGSh22_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">de Geus, Roosmarijn A.; Shorrocks, Rosalind (2022). 〈Where Do Female Conservatives Stand? A Cross-National Analysis of the Issue Positions and Ideological Placement of Female Right-Wing Candidates〉. Och, Malliga; Shames, Shauna; Cooperman, Rosalyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Sell-Outs-or-Warriors-for-Change-A-Comparative-Look-at-Conservative-W/Cooperman-Och-Shames/p/book/9781032346571">《Sell-Outs or Warriors for Change? A Comparative Look at Conservative Women in Politics in Democracies》</a>. Abingdon/New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 1–29쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781032346571" title="특수:책찾기/9781032346571"><bdi>9781032346571</bdi></a>. <q>right-wing parties are also increasing the presence of women within their ranks. Prominent female European leaders include Theresa May (until recently) and Angela Merkel, from the right-wing Conservative Party in the UK and the Christian Democratic Party in Germany respectively. This article examines the extent to which women in right-wing parties are similar to their male colleagues, or whether they have a set of distinctive opinions on a range of issues</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Where+Do+Female+Conservatives+Stand%3F+A+Cross-National+Analysis+of+the+Issue+Positions+and+Ideological+Placement+of+Female+Right-Wing+Candidates&rft.btitle=Sell-Outs+or+Warriors+for+Change%3F+A+Comparative+Look+at+Conservative+Women+in+Politics+in+Democracies&rft.place=Abingdon%2FNew+York&rft.pages=1-29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781032346571&rft.aulast=de+Geus&rft.aufirst=Roosmarijn+A.&rft.au=Shorrocks%2C+Rosalind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FSell-Outs-or-Warriors-for-Change-A-Comparative-Look-at-Conservative-W%2FCooperman-Och-Shames%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781032346571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alonso, José M.; Andrews, Rhys (September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/129657/1/Politics%20of%20contracting%20RDD%20-%20Alonso%20and%20Andrews.pdf">“Political Ideology and Social Services Contracting: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Administration_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Administration Review (없는 문서)">Public Administration Review</a>》 (Hoboken: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell (없는 문서)">Wiley-Blackwell</a>) <b>80</b> (5): 743–754. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fpuar.13177">10.1111/puar.13177</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214198195">214198195</a>. <q>In particular, there is a clear partisan division between the main left-wing party (Labour) and political parties with pronounced pro-market preferences, such as the right-wing Conservative Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Political+Ideology+and+Social+Services+Contracting%3A+Evidence+from+a+Regression+Discontinuity+Design&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=743-754&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fpuar.13177&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214198195&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+M.&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Rhys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forca.cardiff.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F129657%2F1%2FPolitics%2520of%2520contracting%2520RDD%2520-%2520Alonso%2520and%2520Andrews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alzuabi, Raslan; Brown, Sarah; Taylor, Karl (October 2022). “Charitable behaviour and political affiliation: Evidence for the UK”. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Behavioral_and_Experimental_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (없는 문서)">Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics</a>》 (Amsterdam: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (없는 문서)">Elsevier</a>) <b>100</b>: 101917. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.socec.2022.101917">10.1016/j.socec.2022.101917</a>. <q>...alignment to the Liberal Democrats (centre to left wing) and the Green Party (left wing) are positively associated with charitable behaviour at both the extensive and intensive margins, relative to being aligned with the right wing Conservative Party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Behavioral+and+Experimental+Economics&rft.atitle=Charitable+behaviour+and+political+affiliation%3A+Evidence+for+the+UK&rft.volume=100&rft.pages=101917&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.socec.2022.101917&rft.aulast=Alzuabi&rft.aufirst=Raslan&rft.au=Brown%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oleart, Alvaro (2021). 〈Framing TTIP in the UK〉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-53637-4">《Framing TTIP in the European Public Spheres: Towards an Empowering Dissensus for EU Integration》</a>. Cham: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (없는 문서)">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. 153–177쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-53637-4_6">10.1007/978-3-030-53637-4_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3-030-53636-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-3-030-53636-7"><bdi>978-3-030-53636-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229439399">229439399</a>. <q>the right-wing Conservative Party in government supported TTIP...This logic reproduced also a government-opposition dynamic, whereby the right-wing Conservative Party championed the agreement</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Framing+TTIP+in+the+UK&rft.btitle=Framing+TTIP+in+the+European+Public+Spheres%3A+Towards+an+Empowering+Dissensus+for+EU+Integration&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=153-177&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229439399&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-53637-4_6&rft.isbn=978-3-030-53636-7&rft.aulast=Oleart&rft.aufirst=Alvaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-53637-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fal22-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fal22_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Falk, Thomas (2022년 7월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/20/how-a-change-in-leadership-could-affect-uks-conservative-party">“How a change in leadership could affect UK's Conservative Party”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>》 (London: Al Jazeera Media Network).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=How+a+change+in+leadership+could+affect+UK%27s+Conservative+Party&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F7%2F20%2Fhow-a-change-in-leadership-could-affect-uks-conservative-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wal22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wal22_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Walker, Peter (2022년 8월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824082637/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/01/righter-than-right-tory-conservative-hardline-drift-public-opinion">“Righter than Right: Tories' Hardline Drift May Lose the Public”</a>. 《The Guardian》 (London). 2022년 8월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/01/righter-than-right-tory-conservative-hardline-drift-public-opinion">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Righter+than+Right%3A+Tories%27+Hardline+Drift+May+Lose+the+Public&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Faug%2F01%2Frighter-than-right-tory-conservative-hardline-drift-public-opinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-accu-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-accu_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-SaBa23_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SaBa23-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ba23_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ba23-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deGSh22_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deGSh22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fal22_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fal22-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wal22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wal22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters,_October_20192-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters,_October_20192_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">James, William (2019년 10월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-eu-business-idUKKBN1WG49G">“Never mind the politics, get a Brexit deal done, says UK business”</a>. 《Reuters》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 9월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Never+mind+the+politics%2C+get+a+Brexit+deal+done%2C+says+UK+business&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-britain-eu-business-idUKKBN1WG49G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hartley-Brewer, Julia (2000년 7월 25일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211025708/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jul/25/qanda.rostaylor">“Section 28”</a>. 《The Guardian》. 2021년 2월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jul/25/qanda.rostaylor">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 1월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Section+28&rft.date=2000-07-25&rft.aulast=Hartley-Brewer&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fjul%2F25%2Fqanda.rostaylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Special, Keep Sunday (2020년 6월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205151130/https://www.conservativehome.com/sponsored/2020/06/keep-sunday-special-why-sunday-trading-regulations-need-to-stay.html">“Keep Sunday Special: Why Sunday trading regulations need to stay”</a>. 《Conservative Home》 (영어). 2020년 12월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservativehome.com/sponsored/2020/06/keep-sunday-special-why-sunday-trading-regulations-need-to-stay.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 11월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservative+Home&rft.atitle=Keep+Sunday+Special%3A+Why+Sunday+trading+regulations+need+to+stay&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Special&rft.aufirst=Keep+Sunday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativehome.com%2Fsponsored%2F2020%2F06%2Fkeep-sunday-special-why-sunday-trading-regulations-need-to-stay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ivers, Charlotte (2022년 4월 4일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/conservatives/2022/04/the-tories-socially-liberal-2019-intake-will-shape-its-future">“The Tories' socially liberal 2019 intake will shape their future”</a>. 《New Statesman》 (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+Tories%27+socially+liberal+2019+intake+will+shape+their+future&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Ivers&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fconservatives%2F2022%2F04%2Fthe-tories-socially-liberal-2019-intake-will-shape-its-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.co.uk/reference/conservative-party/">“The Conservative Party”</a>. 《politics.co.uk》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politics.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Conservative+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Freference%2Fconservative-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428200055/https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/blog/urban-rural-divide/">“Europe-wide political divide emerging between cities and countryside – study”</a>. 《Bennett Institute for Public Policy》 (영국 영어). 2021년 8월 16일. 2022년 4월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/blog/urban-rural-divide/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bennett+Institute+for+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Europe-wide+political+divide+emerging+between+cities+and+countryside+%E2%80%93+study&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk%2Fblog%2Furban-rural-divide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602051802/https://theconversation.com/amp/why-the-uk-has-no-clear-party-of-business-128437">“Why the UK has no clear party of business”</a>. 《theconversation.com》 (영어). 2019년 12월 10일. 2022년 6월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/amp/why-the-uk-has-no-clear-party-of-business-128437">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theconversation.com&rft.atitle=Why+the+UK+has+no+clear+party+of+business&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Famp%2Fwhy-the-uk-has-no-clear-party-of-business-128437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511173724/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2021/05/how-tory-dominance-built-home-ownership">“How Tory dominance is built on home ownership”</a>. 《New Statesman》 (미국 영어). 2021년 5월 12일. 2022년 5월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2021/05/how-tory-dominance-built-home-ownership">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=How+Tory+dominance+is+built+on+home+ownership&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-politics%2F2021%2F05%2Fhow-tory-dominance-built-home-ownership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602051800/https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2021/jul/12/tories-have-unhealthy-financial-reliance-on-property-developers-says-report">“Tories have unhealthy financial reliance on property developers, says report | Housing”</a>. 《The Guardian》. 2022년 6월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2021/jul/12/tories-have-unhealthy-financial-reliance-on-property-developers-says-report">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tories+have+unhealthy+financial+reliance+on+property+developers%2C+says+report+%7C+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2021%2Fjul%2F12%2Ftories-have-unhealthy-financial-reliance-on-property-developers-says-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602051800/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-donations-developers-angela-rayner-b1893724.html">“Conservatives 'receive donations worth £17,500 a day from developers<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. 《The Independent》 (영어). 2021년 7월 30일. 2022년 6월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-donations-developers-angela-rayner-b1893724.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Conservatives+%27receive+donations+worth+%C2%A317%2C500+a+day+from+developers%27&rft.date=2021-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-donations-developers-angela-rayner-b1893724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61443452">“Why some farmers are turning away from the Tories”</a>. 《BBC News》 (영국 영어). 2022년 5월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 10월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+some+farmers+are+turning+away+from+the+Tories&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61443452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Independent-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200816084901/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/election-results-working-class-age-tories-labour-boris-johnson-yougov-a9249936.html">“Tories won more working class votes than Labour amid stark generation gap at general election, poll suggests”</a>. 《The Independent》. 2019년 12월 17일. 2020년 8월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/election-results-working-class-age-tories-labour-boris-johnson-yougov-a9249936.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 8월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tories+won+more+working+class+votes+than+Labour+amid+stark+generation+gap+at+general+election%2C+poll+suggests&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Felection-results-working-class-age-tories-labour-boris-johnson-yougov-a9249936.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mueller-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mueller_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Mueller, Benjamin (2019년 12월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928043756/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/world/europe/uk-election-labour-redwall.html">“How Labour's Working-Class Vote Crumbled and Its Nemesis Won the North”</a>. 《The New York Times》. 2020년 9월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/world/europe/uk-election-labour-redwall.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 8월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Labour%27s+Working-Class+Vote+Crumbled+and+Its+Nemesis+Won+the+North&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F13%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fuk-election-labour-redwall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Garcha, Ciara (2021년 4월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223104944/https://cherwell.org/2021/04/03/the-conservatives-attack-on-the-echr-a-long-time-coming/">“The Conservatives' attack on the ECHR: A Long Time Coming”</a>. 《Cherwell》 (영국 영어). 2021년 12월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cherwell.org/2021/04/03/the-conservatives-attack-on-the-echr-a-long-time-coming/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 31일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=The+Conservatives%27+attack+on+the+ECHR%3A+A+Long+Time+Coming&rft.date=2021-04-03&rft.aulast=Garcha&rft.aufirst=Ciara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cherwell.org%2F2021%2F04%2F03%2Fthe-conservatives-attack-on-the-echr-a-long-time-coming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602051804/https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/johnson-conservatives-party-working-class-b1841422.html">“How the Tories became the party of the working class”</a>. 《The Independent》 (영어). 2021년 10월 22일. 2022년 6월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/johnson-conservatives-party-working-class-b1841422.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 6월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+the+Tories+became+the+party+of+the+working+class&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Findependentpremium%2Flong-reads%2Fjohnson-conservatives-party-working-class-b1841422.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, <i>The Conservative Party from Peel to Major</i> (1997) pp. 6-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fraser, Peter (1962). “Unionism and Tariff Reform: The Crisis of 1906”. 《Historical Journal》 <b>5</b> (2): 149–166. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X00000170">10.1017/S0018246X00000170</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155026903">155026903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Unionism+and+Tariff+Reform%3A+The+Crisis+of+1906&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=149-166&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X00000170&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155026903&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ensor, R. C. K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408081229/https://www.questia.com/library/1401979/england-1870-1914">《England, 1870–1914》</a>. 373–428쪽. 2019년 4월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/1401979/england-1870-1914">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England%2C+1870%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=373-428&rft.aulast=Ensor&rft.aufirst=R.+C.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2F1401979%2Fengland-1870-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Blewett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neal Blewett (없는 문서)">Blewett, Neal</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peerspartiespeop0000blew/page/n5/mode/2up">《The Peers, the Parties and the People: The British General Elections of 1910》</a>. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8020-1838-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-8020-1838-6"><bdi>0-8020-1838-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peers%2C+the+Parties+and+the+People%3A+The+British+General+Elections+of+1910&rft.place=Toronto+and+Buffalo&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-8020-1838-6&rft.aulast=Blewett&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeerspartiespeop0000blew%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Padmanabhan, Leala (2015년 4월 8일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220003436/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30899534">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Conservative' or 'Tory': What's in a name?”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2019년 2월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30899534">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Conservative%27+or+%27Tory%27%3A+What%27s+in+a+name%3F&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Padmanabhan&rft.aufirst=Leala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-30899534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Party_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Party Archive (없는 문서)">Conservative Party Archive</a> Trust (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009073843/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/94891/CPA-guide-high-res-version.pdf">“Guide to the Conservative Party Archive”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodleian_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodleian Library (없는 문서)">Bodleian Library</a>. 2016년 10월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/94891/CPA-guide-high-res-version.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Conservative+Party+Archive&rft.pub=Bodleian+Library&rft.date=2009&rft.au=The+Conservative+Party+Archive+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0004%2F94891%2FCPA-guide-high-res-version.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goodlad, Graham D. (1998). “The 'Crisis' of Edwardian Conservatism”. 《Modern History Review》 <b>9</b> (4): 10–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+%27Crisis%27+of+Edwardian+Conservatism&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=10-13&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Goodlad&rft.aufirst=Graham+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. A. R. Marriott, <i>Modern England, 1885–1945</i> (4th ed. 1949) pp 375–432 <a href="//archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54679" class="extiw" title="iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.54679">online free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keohane, Nigel (2010). 《The Party of Patriotism: The Conservative Party and the First World War》. Ashgate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Party+of+Patriotism%3A+The+Conservative+Party+and+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Keohane&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jarvis, David (1992). “Mrs. Maggs and Betty: The Conservative Appeal to Women Voters in the 1920s”. 《Twentieth Century British History》 <b>5</b> (2): 129–52. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ftcbh%2F5.2.129">10.1093/tcbh/5.2.129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twentieth+Century+British+History&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Maggs+and+Betty%3A+The+Conservative+Appeal+to+Women+Voters+in+the+1920s&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-52&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ftcbh%2F5.2.129&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew_Francis_2011-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_Francis_2011_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Francis, "A Crusade to Enfranchise the Many': Thatcherism and the 'Property-Owning Democracy." <i>Twentieth Century British History</i> (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution_41-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vernon_Bogdanor,_Multi-Party_Politics_and_the_Constitution_41-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bogdanor, Vernon (1983). 《Multi-Party Politics and the Constitution》. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multi-Party+Politics+and+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marriott, <i>Modern England, 1885–1945</i> (4th ed. 1949) pp 504–66. <a href="//archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54679" class="extiw" title="iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.54679">online free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred F. Havighurst, <i>Modern England, 1901–1984</i> (2nd ed. 1987) <a href="//archive.org/details/modernengland19000havi" class="extiw" title="iarchive:modernengland19000havi">online free to borrow</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zweiniger-Bargileowska, Ina. "Rationing, austerity and the Conservative party recovery after 1945." <i>Historical Journal</i> (1994) 37#1 pp. 173–97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kynaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kynaston (없는 문서)">Kynaston, David</a> (2007). 《Austerity Britain: 1945–1951》. London: Bloomsbury. 238–41쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7475-7985-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7475-7985-4"><bdi>978-0-7475-7985-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Austerity+Britain%3A+1945%E2%80%931951&rft.place=London&rft.pages=238-41&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-7985-4&rft.au=Kynaston%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dutton, D. J. (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33301">Fyfe, David Patrick Maxwell, Earl of Kilmuir (1900–1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206011849/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33301">보관됨</a> 6 2월 2016 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (없는 문서)">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 4 August 2007 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(subscription 또는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK 공공도서관 회원</a> 필수)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Robert. <i>The Conservative Party from Peel to Major</i> (1997) pp. 260–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toye,_Richard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toye, Richard (없는 문서)">Toye, Richard</a>. "From 'Consensus' to 'Common Ground': The Rhetoric of the Postwar Settlement and its Collapse," <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> (2013) 48#1 pp. 3–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Economist</i>, 'Mr Butskell's Dilemma', 13 February 1954.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_O._Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth O. Morgan (없는 문서)">Morgan, Kenneth O.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101200045/https://books.google.com/books?id=tKwGaWWKzNAC&pg=PA114">《Britain Since 1945: The People's Peace: The People's Peace》</a>. Oxford UP. 114–15쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780191587993" title="특수:책찾기/9780191587993"><bdi>9780191587993</bdi></a>. 2016년 1월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tKwGaWWKzNAC&pg=PA114">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 11월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+Since+1945%3A+The+People%27s+Peace%3A+The+People%27s+Peace&rft.pages=114-15&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780191587993&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Kenneth+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKwGaWWKzNAC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Labour Party in Crisis by Paul Whiteley</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorpe, D.R. (2010). <i>Supermac</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108014311/https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/alec-douglas-home">“History of Sir Alec Douglas”</a>. Inside Government. 2018년 1월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/alec-douglas-home">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 6월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Sir+Alec+Douglas&rft.pub=Inside+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Falec-douglas-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127031248/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/27/newsid_2956000/2956082.stm">“On This Day 1965: Heath is new Tory leader”</a>. 《BBC News》. 1996년 7월 27일. 2012년 11월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/27/newsid_2956000/2956082.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 6월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=On+This+Day+1965%3A+Heath+is+new+Tory+leader&rft.date=1996-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F27%2Fnewsid_2956000%2F2956082.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422054124/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393297.stm">“1970: Heath's surprise victory”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2005년 4월 5일. 2009년 4월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393297.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1970%3A+Heath%27s+surprise+victory&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393297.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422042401/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393307.stm">“1974 Oct : Wilson makes it four”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2005년 4월 5일. 2009년 4월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393307.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1974+Oct+%3A+Wilson+makes+it+four&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393307.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Butler_(psephologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Butler (psephologist) (없는 문서)">David Butler</a> and Dennis Kavanagh, "The British General Election of 1979", Macmillan, 1979, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Dutton, <i>British Politics Since 1945: The Rise, Fall and Rebirth of Consensus</i> (2nd ed. Blackwell, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">설진훈 (2013년 4월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mk.co.kr/news/columnists/5514489">“[매경데스크] 대처에게 부동산정책 배워라”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="매일경제">매일경제</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 7월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%EB%A7%A4%EA%B2%BD%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%5D+%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C+%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85+%EB%B0%B0%EC%9B%8C%EB%9D%BC&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.au=%EC%84%A4%EC%A7%84%ED%9B%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fcolumnists%2F5514489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew_Francis_20112-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_Francis_20112_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Francis, "A Crusade to Enfranchise the Many': Thatcherism and the 'Property-Owning Democracy." <i>Twentieth Century British History</i> (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aled Davies, "'Right to Buy': The Development of a Conservative Housing Policy, 1945–1980." <i>Contemporary British History</i> 27.4 (2013): 421–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104002256/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Will_Jennings2/publication/283171436_Thatcherite_Ideology_Housing_Tenure_and_Crime_The_Socio-Spatial_Consequences_of_the_Right_to_Buy_for_Domestic_Property_Crime/links/5643f42008aef646e6ca1355.pdf">“Stephen Farrall, et al. "Thatcherite Ideology, Housing Tenure, and Crime: The Socio-Spatial Consequences of the Right to Buy for Domestic Property Crime." <i>British Journal of Criminology</i> (2015)”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2016년 11월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283171436">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 11월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Farrall%2C+et+al.+%22Thatcherite+Ideology%2C+Housing+Tenure%2C+and+Crime%3A+The+Socio-Spatial+Consequences+of+the+Right+to+Buy+for+Domestic+Property+Crime.%22+British+Journal+of+Criminology+%282015%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F283171436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_63-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_63-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422033837/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm">“1983: Thatcher triumphs again”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2005년 4월 5일. 2009년 4월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1983%3A+Thatcher+triumphs+again&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393313.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanie_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanie Flanders (없는 문서)">Stephanie Flanders</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929054132/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/4803858.stm">“Were 364 economists all wrong?”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2021년 9월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4803858.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 1월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Were+364+economists+all+wrong%3F&rft.au=Stephanie+Flanders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fnewsnight%2F4803858.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (없는 문서)">Office for National Statistics</a> (2015년 1월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213013820/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=CZBI&dataset=mm23&table-id=2.2">“Consumer Price Indices – RPI annual percentage change: 1948 to 2014”</a>. UK Government. 2015년 2월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=CZBI&dataset=mm23&table-id=2.2">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 1월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Indices+%E2%80%93+RPI+annual+percentage+change%3A+1948+to+2014&rft.pub=UK+Government&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fdatasets-and-tables%2Fdata-selector.html%3Fcdid%3DCZBI%26dataset%3Dmm23%26table-id%3D2.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422033842/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393315.stm">“1987: Thatcher's third victory”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2005년 4월 5일. 2009년 4월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393315.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1987%3A+Thatcher%27s+third+victory&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393315.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114202/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/22/newsid_2549000/2549189.stm">“On This Day 1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister”</a>. 《BBC News》. 1990년 11월 22일. 2008년 3월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/22/newsid_2549000/2549189.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=On+This+Day+1990%3A+Thatcher+quits+as+prime+minister&rft.date=1990-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fnovember%2F22%2Fnewsid_2549000%2F2549189.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/27/newsid_2528000/2528847.stm">“1990: Tories choose Major for Number 10”</a>. BBC On This Day<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1990%3A+Tories+choose+Major+for+Number+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fnovember%2F27%2Fnewsid_2528000%2F2528847.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_69-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_69-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217050955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm">“Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2009년 9월 29일. 2009년 12월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Poll+tracker%3A+Interactive+guide+to+the+opinion+polls&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8280050.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1992GE-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1992GE_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422045259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393317.stm">“1992: Tories win again against odds”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2005년 4월 5일. 2009년 4월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393317.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1992%3A+Tories+win+again+against+odds&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393317.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Anthony Heath, Roger Jowell and John Curtice (1994년 5월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/exclusive-how-did-labour-lose-in-92-the-most-authoritative-study-of-the-last-general-election-is-published-tomorrow-here-its-authors-present-their-conclusions-and-explode-the-myths-about-the-greatest-upset-since-1945-1439286.html">“Exclusive: How did Labour lose in '92?: The most authoritative study of the last general election is published tomorrow. Here, its authors present their conclusions and explode the myths about the greatest upset since 1945”</a>. 《The Independent》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+How+did+Labour+lose+in+%2792%3F%3A+The+most+authoritative+study+of+the+last+general+election+is+published+tomorrow.+Here%2C+its+authors+present+their+conclusions+and+explode+the+myths+about+the+greatest+upset+since+1945&rft.date=1994-05-29&rft.au=Anthony+Heath%2C+Roger+Jowell+and+John+Curtice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fexclusive-how-did-labour-lose-in-92-the-most-authoritative-study-of-the-last-general-election-is-published-tomorrow-here-its-authors-present-their-conclusions-and-explode-the-myths-about-the-greatest-upset-since-1945-1439286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/background/pastelec/92keyiss.htm">“Key Issues in the 1992 Campaign”</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Key+Issues+in+the+1992+Campaign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fpolitics97%2Fbackground%2Fpastelec%2F92keyiss.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/commons-information-office/m13.pdf">“General Election Results, 9 April 1992 (PDF)”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. UK Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+Election+Results%2C+9+April+1992+%28PDF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fglobalassets%2Fdocuments%2Fcommons-information-office%2Fm13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/16/newsid_2519000/2519013.stm">“1992: UK crashes out of ERM”</a>. BBC On This Day<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1992%3A+UK+crashes+out+of+ERM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fseptember%2F16%2Fnewsid_2519000%2F2519013.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://johnmajorarchive.org.uk/1993/04/22/mr-majors-comments-on-the-economy-i-22-april-1993/">“Mr Major's Comments on the Economy (I) – 22 April 1993 – The Rt. Hon. Sir John Major KG CH”</a> (미국 영어). 1993년 4월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 9월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr+Major%27s+Comments+on+the+Economy+%28I%29+%E2%80%93+22+April+1993+%E2%80%93+The+Rt.+Hon.+Sir+John+Major+KG+CH&rft.date=1993-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjohnmajorarchive.org.uk%2F1993%2F04%2F22%2Fmr-majors-comments-on-the-economy-i-22-april-1993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100916043238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/26/newsid_2503000/2503271.stm">“1993: Recession over – it's official”</a>. 《BBC News》. 1993년 4월 26일. 2010년 9월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/26/newsid_2503000/2503271.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1993%3A+Recession+over+%E2%80%93+it%27s+official&rft.date=1993-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fapril%2F26%2Fnewsid_2503000%2F2503271.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">W, Tony Blair, Cameron, Gordon Brown, Labour Party, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, John Redwood, Kenneth Clarke, Diana, Princess of Wales, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108140520/https://slideplayer.com/slide/14043750/">“Lecture 5 The Blair Revolution ppt download”</a>. 《slideplayer.com》. 2021년 11월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slideplayer.com/slide/14043750/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 2월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slideplayer.com&rft.atitle=Lecture+5+The+Blair+Revolution+ppt+download&rft.aulast=W&rft.aufirst=Tony+Blair%2C+Cameron%2C+Gordon+Brown%2C+Labour+Party%2C+Margaret+Thatcher%2C+John+Major%2C+John+Redwood%2C+Kenneth+Clarke%2C+Diana%2C+Princess+of+Wales%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslideplayer.com%2Fslide%2F14043750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Conservative Party – From Thatcher to Cameron</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1997OTD-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1997OTD_79-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1997OTD_79-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/2/newsid_2480000/2480505.stm">“1997: Labour routs Tories in historic election”</a>. BBC – On This Day<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1997%3A+Labour+routs+Tories+in+historic+election&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F2%2Fnewsid_2480000%2F2480505.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nick Assinder (2000년 10월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2000/conferences/conservatives/951134.stm">“Hague: All to play for”</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hague%3A+All+to+play+for&rft.date=2000-10-01&rft.au=Nick+Assinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fuk_politics%2F2000%2Fconferences%2Fconservatives%2F951134.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312070306/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1200842.stm">“Tory critics round on Hague”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2001년 3월 5일. 2007년 3월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1200842.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 4월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tory+critics+round+on+Hague&rft.date=2001-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F1200842.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/results_constituencies/default.stm">“BBC Vote 2001 – Results & Constituencies”</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+Vote+2001+%E2%80%93+Results+%26+Constituencies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fhi%2Fenglish%2Fstatic%2Fvote2001%2Fresults_constituencies%2Fdefault.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nyta Mann (2001년 9월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1534417.stm">“Rebel's rise to the top”</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rebel%27s+rise+to+the+top&rft.date=2001-09-13&rft.au=Nyta+Mann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F1534417.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/40039718.pdf">“The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The leadership elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《University of Huddersfield》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Huddersfield&rft.atitle=The+Parliamentary+Conservative+Party%3A+The+leadership+elections+of+William+Hague+and+Iain+Duncan+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F40039718.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3225127.stm">“Tory leader ousted”</a>. BBC News. 2003년 10월 29일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tory+leader+ousted&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F3225127.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated22-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated22_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217050955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm">“Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2009년 9월 29일. 2009년 12월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 4월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Poll+tracker%3A+Interactive+guide+to+the+opinion+polls&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8280050.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Matthew Tempest (2003년 11월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/nov/06/conservatives.uk2">“Howard wins Tory leadership by default”</a>. 《The Guardian》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Howard+wins+Tory+leadership+by+default&rft.date=2003-11-06&rft.au=Matthew+Tempest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Fnov%2F06%2Fconservatives.uk2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223235535/http://www.ukpolitical.info/2005.htm">“2005 General election results summary”</a>. 《UK Political Info》. 2012년 2월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukpolitical.info/2005.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 1월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Political+Info&rft.atitle=2005+General+election+results+summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukpolitical.info%2F2005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Matthew Tempest (2005년 12월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/06/toryleadership2005.conservatives2">“Tories crown Cameron their new leader”</a>. 《The Guardian》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tories+crown+Cameron+their+new+leader&rft.date=2005-12-06&rft.au=Matthew+Tempest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2005%2Fdec%2F06%2Ftoryleadership2005.conservatives2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron-speech-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron-speech_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112141018/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/06/toryleadership2005.conservatives3">“Full text of David Cameron's victory speech”</a>. 《The Guardian》 (London). 2005년 6월 12일. 2014년 1월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/06/toryleadership2005.conservatives3">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 4월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Full+text+of+David+Cameron%27s+victory+speech&rft.date=2005-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2005%2Fdec%2F06%2Ftoryleadership2005.conservatives3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wheeler, Brian (2009년 7월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108140640/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8131792.stm">“Minister in Tory homophobia claim”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2021년 11월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8131792.stm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 7월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Minister+in+Tory+homophobia+claim&rft.date=2009-07-03&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8131792.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502110345/http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/labcon-forced-choice/">“Conservative or Labour preference ("forced choice")”</a>. 《UK Polling Report》. YouGov. 2007년 5월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/labcon-forced-choice/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 4월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Polling+Report&rft.atitle=Conservative+or+Labour+preference+%28%22forced+choice%22%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukpollingreport.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fvoting-intention%2Flabcon-forced-choice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506110344/http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&obj_id=144004">“Boris is the new Mayor of London”</a>. Conservative Party. 2008년 5월 3일. 2008년 5월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&obj_id=144004">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boris+is+the+new+Mayor+of+London&rft.pub=Conservative+Party&rft.date=2008-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2Ftile.do%3Fdef%3Dnews.story.page%26obj_id%3D144004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Morris, Nigel (2014년 5월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-sticks-to-his-guns-on-immigration-reduction-pledge-even-while-numbers-rise-9420749.html">“David Cameron sticks to his guns on immigration reduction pledge even while numbers rise”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>》 (London, England: Independent Print Ltd.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 7월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+sticks+to+his+guns+on+immigration+reduction+pledge+even+while+numbers+rise&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron-sticks-to-his-guns-on-immigration-reduction-pledge-even-while-numbers-rise-9420749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stewart, Heather; Proctor, Kate; Siddique, Haroon (2020년 3월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/12/uk-moves-to-delay-phase-of-coronavirus-plan">“Johnson: many more people will lose loved ones to coronavirus”</a>. 《The Guardian》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 10월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Johnson%3A+many+more+people+will+lose+loved+ones+to+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Proctor%2C+Kate&rft.au=Siddique%2C+Haroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmar%2F12%2Fuk-moves-to-delay-phase-of-coronavirus-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_96-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-59952395">“Partygate: A timeline of the lockdown gatherings”</a>. 《BBC News》. 2022년 5월 19일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 10월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Partygate%3A+A+timeline+of+the+lockdown+gatherings&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-59952395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65863336">“Resignation statement in full as Boris Johnson steps down”</a>. 《BBC News》 (영국 영어). 2023년 6월 9일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 7월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Resignation+statement+in+full+as+Boris+Johnson+steps+down&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-65863336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9+%28%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">강원택(2008), 「보수정치는 어떻게 살아남았나 : 영국 보수당의 역사」, 서울 : EAI</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Conservative_Party_(UK)?uselang=ko">보수당</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservatives.com/">보수당</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9626#P856" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> - 공식 웹사이트</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/conservatives/">Guardian Politics</a> – Special Report: Conservative Party</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Society_and_Culture/Politics/Parties/Conservative">보수당 (영국)</a> - Curlie</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="사회민주노동당 (북아일랜드)">사회민주노동당</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9%EB%8B%B9" title="북아일랜드 동맹당">북아일랜드 동맹당</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="얼스터 연합당">얼스터 연합당</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="전통 연합주의자의 목소리">전통 연합주의자의 목소리</a> <small>(1)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90" title="영국 상원">상원</a> (758)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">보수당</a> <small>(251)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A6%BD%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90" title="중립의원">중립의원</a> <small>(183)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (영국)">노동당</a> <small>(166)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="자유민주당 (영국)">자유민주당</a> <small>(84)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="민주연합당">민주연합당</a> <small>(5)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="얼스터 연합당">얼스터 연합당</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%8B%B9" title="영국 독립당">영국 독립당</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="플라이드 컴리">플라이드 컴리</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="잉글랜드 웨일스 녹색당">녹색당</a> <small>(1)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="스코틀랜드 의회">스코틀랜드 의회</a> (129)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="스코틀랜드 국민당">스코틀랜드 국민당</a> <small>(64)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" title="스코틀랜드 보수당">보수당</a> <small>(31)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="스코틀랜드 노동당">노동당</a> <small>(22)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="스코틀랜드 녹색당">녹색당</a> <small>(7)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="스코틀랜드 자유민주당">자유민주당</a> <small>(4)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="웨일스 의회">웨일스 의회</a> (60)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="웨일스 노동당">노동당</a> <small>(30)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" title="웨일스 보수당">보수당</a> <small>(16)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="플라이드 컴리">플라이드 컴리</a> <small>(13)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="웨일스 자유민주당">자유민주당</a> <small>(1)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="북아일랜드 의회">북아일랜드 의회</a> (90)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="민주연합당">민주연합당</a> <small>(27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="신 페인">신 페인</a> <small>(27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="사회민주노동당 (북아일랜드)">사회민주노동당</a> <small>(12)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="얼스터 연합당">얼스터 연합당</a> <small>(10)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9%EB%8B%B9" title="북아일랜드 동맹당">동맹당</a> <small>(8)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="북아일랜드 녹색당">녹색당</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B5%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%8A%94_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%A0_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="이익보다는 국민 우선 연합">이익보다는 국민 우선 연합</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="전통 연합주의자의 목소리">전통 연합주의자의 목소리</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독립 연합주의자 (없는 문서)">독립 연합주의자</a> <small>(2)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="런던 의회">런던 의회</a> (25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="런던 노동당">노동당</a> <small>(11)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" title="런던 보수당">보수당</a> <small>(9)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="런던 녹색당">녹색당</a> <small>(3)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="런던 자유민주당">자유민주당</a> <small>(2)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>( ) 안은 정당 의석수</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9626#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123644202">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154203727">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="British Conservative and Unionist Party"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121522-X">독일</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259798205171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82011080">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Conservative Party (Velká Británie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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