CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-AU" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5, viewport-fit=cover"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> window.dataLayerPYS = window.dataLayerPYS || []; </script>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var pys_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; const gtm4wp_use_sku_instead = false; const gtm4wp_currency = 'AUD'; const gtm4wp_product_per_impression = 10; const gtm4wp_clear_ecommerce = false; </script>  <title>How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine</title><link rel="stylesheet" id="siteground-optimizer-combined-css-468331132028ff85b879b8718d5ad80c" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-468331132028ff85b879b8718d5ad80c.css" media="all" /><link rel="preload" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-468331132028ff85b879b8718d5ad80c.css" as="style"><meta name="description" content="Save time and reduce your water usage with an easy-to-build DIY wicking bed – a self-watering raised garden bed perfect for growing vegies."/><meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine" /><meta property="og:description" content="Save time and reduce your water usage with an easy-to-build DIY wicking bed – a self-watering raised garden bed perfect for growing vegies." /><meta property="og:url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Pip Magazine" /><meta property="article:section" content="Grow" /><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-02T11:41:05+10:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="860" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="540" /><meta property="og:image:alt" content="How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-02-02T07:19:05+10:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-02T11:41:05+10:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Save time and reduce your water usage with an easy-to-build DIY wicking bed – a self-watering raised garden bed perfect for growing vegies." /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Robyn Rosenfeldt" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization","name":"Robyn Rosenfeldt","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Robyn Rosenfeldt","inLanguage":"en-AU"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#website","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au","name":"Pip Magazine","alternateName":"Pip","publisher":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg","width":"860","height":"540","inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/","name":"Grow"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"3","item":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/","name":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video"}}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#webpage","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/","name":"How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine","datePublished":"2023-02-02T07:19:05+10:00","dateModified":"2024-10-02T11:41:05+10:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#breadcrumb"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/author/robynrosenfeldtgmail-com/","name":"Robyn Rosenfeldt","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/author/robynrosenfeldtgmail-com/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Robyn Rosenfeldt","inLanguage":"en-AU"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine","datePublished":"2023-02-02T07:19:05+10:00","dateModified":"2024-10-02T11:41:05+10:00","articleSection":"Grow, Make","author":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/author/robynrosenfeldtgmail-com/","name":"Robyn Rosenfeldt"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"},"description":"Save time and reduce your water usage with an easy-to-build DIY wicking bed \u2013 a self-watering raised garden bed perfect for growing vegies.","name":"How To Make A DIY Wicking Bed: Video - Pip Magazine","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/#webpage"}}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pip Magazine » Feed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pip Magazine » Comments Feed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/comments/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pip Magazine » How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video Comments Feed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/feed/" /> <style id='ugb-style-css-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 1290px;} </style> <style id='ugb-style-css-nodep-inline-css'> /* Global typography */ .stk-block h1, [data-block-type="core"] h1, h1[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h1 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif; } .stk-block h2, [data-block-type="core"] h2, h2[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h2 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif;font-weight: 600; } .stk-block h3, [data-block-type="core"] h3, h3[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h3 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif; } .stk-block h4, [data-block-type="core"] h4, h4[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h4 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block h5, [data-block-type="core"] h5, h5[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h5 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block h6, [data-block-type="core"] h6, h6[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h6 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block p, [data-block-type="core"] p, p[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block p, .stk-block li, [data-block-type="core"] li:not(.wp-block-post), li[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block li, .stk-block td, [data-block-type="core"] td, td[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block td { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } </style> <style id='ugb-style-css-v2-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 1290px;} :root { --content-width: 1290px; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='rank-math-rich-snippet-style-inline-css'> /*! * Plugin: Rank Math * URL: https://rankmath.com/wordpress/plugin/seo-suite/ * Name: rank-math-review-snippet.css */@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}@keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}:root{--rankmath-wp-adminbar-height: 0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper h5.rank-math-title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:right;max-width:40%;margin-left:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{margin-bottom:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 0 20px 0;float:left;clear:both;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{border:0;display:block;margin:0;width:auto;float:left;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:left;margin-left:15px;margin-top:5px;position:relative;z-index:99;line-height:1}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;color:#e7e7e7}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper .rank-math-review-result{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:#ffbe01}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i{font-size:18px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:1px;font-style:normal;padding:0 2px;line-height:inherit}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i:before{content:"\2605"}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{float:right}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result{left:auto;right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 480px){#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{clear:both}}.clear{clear:both} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #C92026);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2: var(--theme-palette-color-2, #0F4BA1);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3: var(--theme-palette-color-3, #232b36);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4: var(--theme-palette-color-4, #000000);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5: var(--theme-palette-color-5, #e1e8ed);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6: var(--theme-palette-color-6, #f2f5f7);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7: var(--theme-palette-color-7, #FAFBFC);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8: var(--theme-palette-color-8, #ffffff);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach: linear-gradient(to right, #ffecd2 0%, #fcb69f 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8177 0%, #ff867a 0%, #ff8c7f 21%, #f99185 52%, #cf556c 78%, #b12a5b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset: linear-gradient(to right, #fa709a 0%, #fee140 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den: linear-gradient(to top, #30cfd0 0%, #330867 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash: linear-gradient(15deg, #13547a 0%, #80d0c7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss: linear-gradient(to top, #ff0844 0%, #ffb199 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave: linear-gradient(to top, #3b41c5 0%, #a981bb 49%, #ffc8a9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath: linear-gradient(to top, #cc208e 0%, #6713d2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight: linear-gradient(to right, #0acffe 0%, #495aff 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party: linear-gradient(-225deg, #FF057C 0%, #8D0B93 50%, #321575 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset: linear-gradient(-225deg, #231557 0%, #44107A 29%, #FF1361 67%, #FFF800 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile: radial-gradient(circle 248px at center, #16d9e3 0%, #30c7ec 47%, #46aef7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding: linear-gradient(180deg, #2af598 0%, #009efd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue: linear-gradient(to right, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss: linear-gradient(to right, #f78ca0 0%, #f9748f 19%, #fd868c 60%, #fe9a8b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period: linear-gradient(to top, #3f51b1 0%, #5a55ae 13%, #7b5fac 25%, #8f6aae 38%, #a86aa4 50%, #cc6b8e 62%, #f18271 75%, #f3a469 87%, #f7c978 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division: linear-gradient(to top, #7028e4 0%, #e5b2ca 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening: linear-gradient(to top, #0c3483 0%, #a2b6df 100%, #6b8cce 100%, #a2b6df 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock: linear-gradient(to right, #868f96 0%, #596164 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump: linear-gradient(to top, #c79081 0%, #dfa579 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance: linear-gradient(to top, #09203f 0%, #537895 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories: linear-gradient(-60deg, #ff5858 0%, #f09819 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early: linear-gradient(to top, #0ba360 0%, #3cba92 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad: linear-gradient(-225deg, #B7F8DB 0%, #50A7C2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--night-call: linear-gradient(-225deg, #AC32E4 0%, #7918F2 48%, #4801FF 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl: linear-gradient(-225deg, #473B7B 0%, #3584A7 51%, #30D2BE 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care: linear-gradient(-225deg, #FFE29F 0%, #FFA99F 48%, #FF719A 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake: linear-gradient(to top, #e14fad 0%, #f9d423 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal: linear-gradient(to right, #d7d2cc 0%, #304352 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall: linear-gradient(-20deg, #616161 0%, #9bc5c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville: linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass: linear-gradient(to top, #c1dfc4 0%, #deecdd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #c3cfe2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdfcfb 0%, #e2d1c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel: linear-gradient(-20deg, #e9defa 0%, #fbfcdb 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun: linear-gradient(60deg, #abecd6 0%, #fbed96 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white: linear-gradient(to top, #d5d4d0 0%, #d5d4d0 1%, #eeeeec 31%, #efeeec 75%, #e9e9e7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror: linear-gradient(45deg, #93a5cf 0%, #e4efe9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple: linear-gradient(to top, #d299c2 0%, #fef9d7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again: linear-gradient(to top, #e6e9f0 0%, #eef1f5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud: linear-gradient(to top, #dad4ec 0%, #dad4ec 1%, #f3e7e9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water: linear-gradient(to top, #dfe9f3 0%, white 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white: linear-gradient(-225deg, #E3FDF5 0%, #FFE6FA 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22px, 1.375rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.625), 30px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(30px, 1.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.563), 50px);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large: clamp(45px, 2.813rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.734), 80px);--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--theme-block-max-width);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--theme-block-wide-max-width); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--theme-content-spacing); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--theme-content-spacing);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--theme-content-spacing);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-juicy-peach-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach) !important;}.has-young-passion-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion) !important;}.has-true-sunset-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset) !important;}.has-morpheus-den-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den) !important;}.has-plum-plate-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate) !important;}.has-aqua-splash-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash) !important;}.has-love-kiss-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss) !important;}.has-new-retrowave-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave) !important;}.has-plum-bath-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath) !important;}.has-high-flight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight) !important;}.has-teen-party-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party) !important;}.has-fabled-sunset-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset) !important;}.has-arielle-smile-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile) !important;}.has-itmeo-branding-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding) !important;}.has-deep-blue-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue) !important;}.has-strong-bliss-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss) !important;}.has-sweet-period-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period) !important;}.has-purple-division-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division) !important;}.has-cold-evening-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening) !important;}.has-mountain-rock-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock) !important;}.has-desert-hump-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump) !important;}.has-ethernal-constance-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance) !important;}.has-happy-memories-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories) !important;}.has-grown-early-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early) !important;}.has-morning-salad-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad) !important;}.has-night-call-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--night-call) !important;}.has-mind-crawl-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl) !important;}.has-angel-care-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care) !important;}.has-juicy-cake-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake) !important;}.has-rich-metal-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal) !important;}.has-mole-hall-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall) !important;}.has-cloudy-knoxville-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville) !important;}.has-soft-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass) !important;}.has-saint-petersburg-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg) !important;}.has-everlasting-sky-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky) !important;}.has-kind-steel-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel) !important;}.has-over-sun-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun) !important;}.has-premium-white-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white) !important;}.has-clean-mirror-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror) !important;}.has-wild-apple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple) !important;}.has-snow-again-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again) !important;}.has-confident-cloud-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud) !important;}.has-glass-water-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water) !important;}.has-perfect-white-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-cardo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cardo) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.645), 1.5em);line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='popular-posts-style-inline-css'> .wli_popular_posts-class h3, .wli_popular_posts-class h3 a {font-size: 16px !important;}.wli_popular_posts-class p, .wli_popular_posts-class .popular-posts-excerpt {font-size: 12px !important;} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='awpcp-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.2.0/css/all.css?ver=5.2.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script defer id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a2e45cb72f","hideEffect":"slide","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":3600,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":true,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":true,"revokeCookiesOpt":"manual"}; </script> <script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"yes"}; </script> <script id="woocommerce-js-extra"> var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; </script> <script id="woo_script-js-extra"> var wc_signup_params = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script id="wc-cart-fragments-js-extra"> var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_744788f7f1a0c4b02f6a4546c8b963a8","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_744788f7f1a0c4b02f6a4546c8b963a8","request_timeout":"5000"}; </script> <script id="pys-js-extra"> var pysOptions = {"staticEvents":{"facebook":{"init_event":[{"delay":0,"type":"static","name":"PageView","pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"eventID":"e763b8d4-66bb-422f-a2a2-aed3d6a4100b","params":{"post_category":"Grow, Make","page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"init_event","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"woo_order":"","edd_order":""}]}},"dynamicEvents":{"automatic_event_form":{"facebook":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Form","pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"eventID":"5646ee97-f55f-4044-9295-7d763dcbbc8b","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_form","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"woo_order":"","edd_order":""},"ga":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Form","trackingIds":["G-ZSPX82BG2C"],"eventID":"5646ee97-f55f-4044-9295-7d763dcbbc8b","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_form","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"pixelIds":[],"woo_order":"","edd_order":""}},"automatic_event_download":{"facebook":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Download","extensions":["","doc","exe","js","pdf","ppt","tgz","zip","xls"],"pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"eventID":"d2cf4176-5c3a-4f7c-a901-94763fe74851","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_download","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"woo_order":"","edd_order":""},"ga":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Download","extensions":["","doc","exe","js","pdf","ppt","tgz","zip","xls"],"trackingIds":["G-ZSPX82BG2C"],"eventID":"d2cf4176-5c3a-4f7c-a901-94763fe74851","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_download","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"pixelIds":[],"woo_order":"","edd_order":""}},"automatic_event_comment":{"facebook":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Comment","pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"eventID":"1e9c155f-7c97-4898-9c65-3424e94ad026","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_comment","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"woo_order":"","edd_order":""},"ga":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"Comment","trackingIds":["G-ZSPX82BG2C"],"eventID":"1e9c155f-7c97-4898-9c65-3424e94ad026","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"automatic_event_comment","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"pixelIds":[],"woo_order":"","edd_order":""}},"woo_add_to_cart_on_button_click":{"facebook":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"AddToCart","pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"eventID":"8afd754b-9375-4ec2-a96c-9c6a34b12ad0","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"woo_add_to_cart_on_button_click","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"woo_order":"","edd_order":""},"ga":{"delay":0,"type":"dyn","name":"add_to_cart","trackingIds":["G-ZSPX82BG2C"],"eventID":"8afd754b-9375-4ec2-a96c-9c6a34b12ad0","params":{"page_title":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"plugin":"PixelYourSite","user_role":"guest","event_url":"pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"},"e_id":"woo_add_to_cart_on_button_click","ids":[],"hasTimeWindow":false,"timeWindow":0,"pixelIds":[],"woo_order":"","edd_order":""}}},"triggerEvents":[],"triggerEventTypes":[],"facebook":{"pixelIds":["929138233838811"],"advancedMatching":{"external_id":"adcbdccfeaaeffebeeedeeabcbb"},"advancedMatchingEnabled":true,"removeMetadata":false,"contentParams":{"post_type":"post","post_id":100464,"content_name":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","categories":"Grow, Make","tags":""},"commentEventEnabled":true,"wooVariableAsSimple":false,"downloadEnabled":true,"formEventEnabled":true,"serverApiEnabled":true,"wooCRSendFromServer":false,"send_external_id":null},"ga":{"trackingIds":["G-ZSPX82BG2C"],"commentEventEnabled":true,"downloadEnabled":true,"formEventEnabled":true,"crossDomainEnabled":false,"crossDomainAcceptIncoming":false,"crossDomainDomains":[],"isDebugEnabled":[],"serverContainerUrls":{"G-ZSPX82BG2C":{"enable_server_container":"","server_container_url":"","transport_url":""}},"additionalConfig":{"G-ZSPX82BG2C":{"first_party_collection":true}},"disableAdvertisingFeatures":false,"disableAdvertisingPersonalization":false,"wooVariableAsSimple":true,"custom_page_view_event":false},"debug":"","siteUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_event":"e16d90a3ac","enable_remove_download_url_param":"1","cookie_duration":"7","last_visit_duration":"60","enable_success_send_form":"","ajaxForServerEvent":"1","ajaxForServerStaticEvent":"1","send_external_id":"1","external_id_expire":"180","google_consent_mode":"1","gdpr":{"ajax_enabled":false,"all_disabled_by_api":false,"facebook_disabled_by_api":false,"analytics_disabled_by_api":false,"google_ads_disabled_by_api":false,"pinterest_disabled_by_api":false,"bing_disabled_by_api":false,"externalID_disabled_by_api":false,"facebook_prior_consent_enabled":true,"analytics_prior_consent_enabled":true,"google_ads_prior_consent_enabled":null,"pinterest_prior_consent_enabled":true,"bing_prior_consent_enabled":true,"cookiebot_integration_enabled":false,"cookiebot_facebook_consent_category":"marketing","cookiebot_analytics_consent_category":"statistics","cookiebot_tiktok_consent_category":"marketing","cookiebot_google_ads_consent_category":null,"cookiebot_pinterest_consent_category":"marketing","cookiebot_bing_consent_category":"marketing","consent_magic_integration_enabled":false,"real_cookie_banner_integration_enabled":false,"cookie_notice_integration_enabled":false,"cookie_law_info_integration_enabled":false,"analytics_storage":{"enabled":true,"value":"granted","filter":false},"ad_storage":{"enabled":true,"value":"granted","filter":false},"ad_user_data":{"enabled":true,"value":"granted","filter":false},"ad_personalization":{"enabled":true,"value":"granted","filter":false}},"cookie":{"disabled_all_cookie":false,"disabled_start_session_cookie":false,"disabled_advanced_form_data_cookie":false,"disabled_landing_page_cookie":false,"disabled_first_visit_cookie":false,"disabled_trafficsource_cookie":false,"disabled_utmTerms_cookie":false,"disabled_utmId_cookie":false},"tracking_analytics":{"TrafficSource":"direct","TrafficLanding":"undefined","TrafficUtms":[],"TrafficUtmsId":[]},"GATags":{"ga_datalayer_type":"default","ga_datalayer_name":"dataLayerPYS"},"woo":{"enabled":true,"enabled_save_data_to_orders":true,"addToCartOnButtonEnabled":true,"addToCartOnButtonValueEnabled":true,"addToCartOnButtonValueOption":"price","singleProductId":null,"removeFromCartSelector":"form.woocommerce-cart-form .remove","addToCartCatchMethod":"add_cart_js","is_order_received_page":false,"containOrderId":false},"edd":{"enabled":false},"cache_bypass":"1734038236"}; </script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/100464" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://pipmagazine.com.au/?p=100464' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F&format=xml" /><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="aeea42f8c9ce3dcf8af2dde3531e4752"/><meta name="generator" content="performance-lab 3.6.1; plugins: ">   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"post","pagePostType2":"single-post","pageCategory":["grow","make"],"pagePostAuthor":"Robyn Rosenfeldt"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MZGM54Q'); </script> <noscript></noscript> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript><link rel="canonical" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/" /> <style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style><link rel="icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> wp-block-getwid-tabs__title {color: black} .wf-loading body { visibility: hidden; } /* woocomerce category block reduces font size per each column added. This code adjusts the size for 5 and 6 columns.*/ .wc-block-grid.has-5-columns .wc-block-grid__product { font-size: 15.5px !important; } .wc-block-grid.has-6-columns .wc-block-grid__product { font-size: 15.5px !important; } /* BY OSTII */ /* MEMBERSHIP BUTTONS */ .wc-memberships-restriction-message a { background-color: #c92026; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; color: white; } /* RANK MATH FAQs */ h3.rank-math-question { font-size: 16px; } /* From Yellow Pencil Plugin */ /*----------*/ /* "Checkout" Page */ /*----------*/ body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_primary_section span{ border-style:solid; } body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_main_wrapper .mwb_upsell_offer_wrapper .mwb_upsell_offer_secondary_section{ -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); } body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_product_section h4{ font-weight:500 !important; font-size:20px !important; } body.page-id-38330 .hentry .woocommerce-checkout .ct-order-review{ border-style:solid; border-color:#2c3e50; } body.page-id-38330 #main article{ color:#000000; font-weight:500; -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); } body.page-id-38330 .hero-section .entry-header h1{ color:#131314; font-weight:600; } body.page-id-38330 #customer_details .woocommerce-billing-fields{ color:#000000; font-weight:500; } /*------------*/ /* "Home" Page */ /*-----------*/ body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div .ct-container > div{ -webkit-box-pack:normal; -ms-flex-pack:normal; justify-content:normal; -webkit-box-orient:row; -webkit-box-direction:row; -ms-flex-direction:row; flex-direction:row; } body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div .wp-image-61699{ display:inline-block; width:100% !important; } body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div:nth-child(1) .ct-container > div:nth-child(1){ -webkit-box-orient:column; -webkit-box-direction:column; -ms-flex-direction:column; flex-direction:column; } body.page-id-38711 #footer a .wp-image-69614{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; display:inline-block; width:154px !important; max-width:154px !important; } body.page-id-38711 #footer a .wp-image-69613{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:9px; } body.page-id-38711 #footer div .wp-image-69615{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; display:inline-block; -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); height:67px !important; margin-right:45px; } body.page-id-38711 #main-container #footer div .ct-container div .ct-widget .wp-image-69615{ width:72% !important; } </style> <style> .ai-viewports {--ai: 1;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-1 { display: inherit !important;} .ai-viewport-0 { display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: inherit !important;} } @media (max-width: 767px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: inherit !important;} } .ai-rotate {position: relative;} .ai-rotate-hidden {visibility: hidden;} .ai-rotate-hidden-2 {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback, .ai-list-block, .ai-list-block-ip, .ai-list-block-filter {visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 50%; height: 1px; top: -1000px; z-index: -9999; margin: 0px!important;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback {min-width: 1px;} </style></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-100464 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-blocksy cookies-not-set stk--is-blocksy-theme woocommerce-no-js" data-link="type-2" data-prefix="single_blog_post" data-header="type-1" data-footer="type-1" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog"> <a class="skip-link show-on-focus" href="#main"> Skip to content</a>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MZGM54Q" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <div class="ct-drawer-canvas" data-location="start"><div id="search-modal" class="ct-panel" data-behaviour="modal"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close search modal"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/></svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content"><form role="search" method="get" class="ct-search-form" action="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" aria-haspopup="listbox" data-live-results="thumbs"> <input type="search" class="modal-field" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" title="Search for..." aria-label="Search for..."><div class="ct-search-form-controls"> <button type="submit" class="wp-element-button" data-button="icon" aria-label="Search button"> <svg class="ct-icon ct-search-button-content" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg> <span class="ct-ajax-loader"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="ct_post_type" value="post:page:product"> <input type="hidden" value="77283ba92c" class="ct-live-results-nonce"></div><div class="screen-reader-text" aria-live="polite" role="status"> No results</div></form></div></div><div id="offcanvas" class="ct-panel ct-header" data-behaviour="right-side"><div class="ct-panel-inner"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close drawer"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/></svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content" data-device="desktop"><div class="ct-panel-content-inner"></div></div><div class="ct-panel-content" data-device="mobile"><div class="ct-panel-content-inner"><nav class="mobile-menu menu-container has-submenu" data-id="mobile-menu" data-interaction="click" data-toggle-type="type-1" data-submenu-dots="yes" aria-label="Off Canvas Menu"><ul id="menu-primary-1" role="menubar"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-43728" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Shop</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43825" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Subscriptions</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43821" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/calendar/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Calendar</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-106253" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip Products</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84335" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/ebooks/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Ebooks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43822" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/back-issues/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Back Issues</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83664" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/bundles/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Gift Bundles</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-43752" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Articles</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-104242" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Grow</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104243" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Eat</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104247" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Build</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-104246" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Make</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104245" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Nurture</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104244" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Thrive</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43729" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-magazine-digital-access/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Magazines</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-105747" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/content-type/podcast/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Podcasts</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-61708" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61710" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About Pip</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61711" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/pip-people/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip People</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61709" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/faq/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">FAQ</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54091" role="none"><a target="_blank" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Contact</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div id="account-modal" class="ct-panel" data-behaviour="modal"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close account modal"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"> <path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/> </svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content"><div class="ct-account-modal"><ul><li class="active ct-login" tabindex="0"> Login</li><li class="ct-register" tabindex="0"> Sign Up</li></ul><div class="ct-account-forms"><div class="ct-login-form active"><form name="loginform" id="loginform" class="login" action="#" method="post"><p> <label for="user_login">Username or Email Address</label> <input type="text" name="log" id="user_login" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="off"></p><p> <label for="user_pass">Password</label> <span class="account-password-input"> <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="current-password" spellcheck="false"> <span class="show-password-input"></span> </span></p><p class="login-remember col-2"> <span> <input name="rememberme" type="checkbox" id="rememberme" class="ct-checkbox" value="forever"> <label for="rememberme">Remember Me</label> </span> <a href="#" class="ct-forgot-password"> Forgot Password? </a></p><p class="login-submit"> <button class="ct-button ct-account-login-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Log In <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p></form></div><div class="ct-register-form"><form name="registerform" id="registerform" class="register woocommerce-form-register" action="#" method="post" novalidate="novalidate"><p> <label for="ct_user_email">Email</label> <input type="email" name="user_email" id="ct_user_email" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="email"></p><p> A link to set a new password will be sent to your email address.</p> <wc-order-attribution-inputs></wc-order-attribution-inputs><div class="woocommerce-privacy-policy-text"><p>Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/terms-conditions/" class="woocommerce-privacy-policy-link" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>.</p></div><p> <button class="ct-button ct-account-register-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Register <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p> <input type="hidden" id="blocksy-register-nonce" name="blocksy-register-nonce" value="1d0bab9004" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/diy-wicking-bed/" /></form></div><div class="ct-forgot-password-form"><form name="lostpasswordform" id="lostpasswordform" action="#" method="post"><p> <label for="user_login_forgot">Username or Email Address</label> <input type="text" name="user_login" id="user_login_forgot" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="off" required></p> <small style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.8rem;margin-bottom:1rem; display:block;">(Check your spam folder for email!)</small><p> <button class="ct-button ct-account-lost-password-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Get New Password <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p> <input type="hidden" id="blocksy-lostpassword-nonce" name="blocksy-lostpassword-nonce" value="b16d8a367e" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/diy-wicking-bed/" /></form> <a href="#" class="ct-back-to-login ct-login"> ← Back to login </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="main-container"><header id="header" class="ct-header" data-id="type-1" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div data-device="desktop"><div data-row="top" data-column-set="1"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="ct-search-box " data-id="search-input"><form role="search" method="get" class="ct-search-form" data-form-controls="inside" data-taxonomy-filter="false" data-submit-button="icon" action="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" aria-haspopup="listbox" > <input type="search" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" title="Search for..." aria-label="Search for..."><div class="ct-search-form-controls"> <button type="submit" class="wp-element-button" data-button="inside:icon" aria-label="Search button"> <svg class="ct-icon ct-search-button-content" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg> <span class="ct-ajax-loader"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="ct_post_type" value="post:page:product"></div></form></div><div class="ct-header-cart" data-id="cart"> <a class="ct-cart-item" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/cart/" data-label="left" > <span class="screen-reader-text">Shopping cart</span><span class="ct-label " data-price="yes"><span class="ct-amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>0.00</bdi></span></span></span> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <span class="ct-dynamic-count-cart" data-count="0" aria-hidden="true">0</span><svg aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.1,1.6C14,0.7,13.3,0,12.4,0H2.7C1.7,0,1,0.7,0.9,1.6L0.1,13.1c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.5,1.3C0.9,14.8,1.3,15,1.8,15h11.4c0.5,0,0.9-0.2,1.3-0.6c0.3-0.4,0.5-0.8,0.5-1.3L14.1,1.6zM13.4,13.4c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1H1.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L2.4,1.7c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2h9.7c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2l0.8,11.5C13.4,13.3,13.4,13.4,13.4,13.4z M10,3.2C9.6,3.2,9.2,3.6,9.2,4v1.5c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8S5.8,6.5,5.8,5.5V4c0-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.8-0.8S4.2,3.6,4.2,4v1.5c0,1.8,1.5,3.2,3.2,3.2s3.2-1.5,3.2-3.2V4C10.8,3.6,10.4,3.2,10,3.2z"/></svg> </span> </a><div class="ct-cart-content" data-count="0"></div></div><div class="ct-header-account" data-id="account" data-state="out"><a href="#account-modal" class="ct-account-item" aria-label="Login"><span class="ct-label">Login</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-row="middle" data-column-set="2"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="start" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="site-branding" data-id="logo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" class="site-logo-container" rel="home" itemprop="url" ><img width="600" height="150" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png" class="default-logo" alt="Pip Magazine Logo" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4-300x75.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div></div></div><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><nav id="header-menu-1" class="header-menu-1 menu-container" data-id="menu" data-interaction="hover" data-menu="type-1" data-dropdown="type-1:simple" data-responsive="no" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Header Menu"><ul id="menu-primary" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-43728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-43728 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Shop<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-43825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43825" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Subscriptions</a></li><li id="menu-item-43821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43821" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/calendar/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-item-106253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-106253" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip Products</a></li><li id="menu-item-84335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84335" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/ebooks/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Ebooks</a></li><li id="menu-item-43822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43822" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/back-issues/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Back Issues</a></li><li id="menu-item-83664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83664" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/bundles/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Gift Bundles</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-43752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-43752 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Articles<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-104242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-104242" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Grow</a></li><li id="menu-item-104243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104243" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Eat</a></li><li id="menu-item-104247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104247" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Build</a></li><li id="menu-item-104246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-104246" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Make</a></li><li id="menu-item-104245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104245" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Nurture</a></li><li id="menu-item-104244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104244" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Thrive</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-43729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43729" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-magazine-digital-access/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Magazines</a></li><li id="menu-item-105747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-105747" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/content-type/podcast/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Podcasts</a></li><li id="menu-item-61708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-61708 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-61710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61710" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About Pip</a></li><li id="menu-item-61711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61711" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/pip-people/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip People</a></li><li id="menu-item-61709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61709" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/faq/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-item-54091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54091" role="none"><a target="_blank" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Contact</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="ct-header-cta" data-id="button"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions/" class="ct-button" data-size="small" aria-label="SUBSCRIBE"> SUBSCRIBE </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-device="mobile"><div data-row="middle" data-column-set="2"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="start" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="site-branding" data-id="logo" > <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" class="site-logo-container" rel="home" itemprop="url" ><img width="600" height="150" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png" class="default-logo" alt="Pip Magazine Logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4-300x75.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div></div></div><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"> <button data-toggle-panel="#search-modal" class="ct-header-search ct-toggle " aria-label="Search" data-label="left" data-id="search"> <span class="ct-label ct-hidden-sm ct-hidden-md ct-hidden-lg">Search</span> <svg class="ct-icon" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg></button> <button data-toggle-panel="#offcanvas" class="ct-header-trigger ct-toggle " data-design="simple" data-label="right" aria-label="Menu" data-id="trigger"> <span class="ct-label ct-hidden-sm ct-hidden-md ct-hidden-lg">Menu</span> <svg class="ct-icon" width="18" height="14" viewBox="0 0 18 14" aria-hidden="true" data-type="type-1"> <rect y="0.00" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> <rect y="6.15" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> <rect y="12.3" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> </svg> </button><div class="ct-header-cart" data-id="cart"> <a class="ct-cart-item" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/cart/" data-label="left" > <span class="screen-reader-text">Shopping cart</span><span class="ct-label " data-price="yes"><span class="ct-amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>0.00</bdi></span></span></span> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <span class="ct-dynamic-count-cart" data-count="0" aria-hidden="true">0</span><svg aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.1,1.6C14,0.7,13.3,0,12.4,0H2.7C1.7,0,1,0.7,0.9,1.6L0.1,13.1c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.5,1.3C0.9,14.8,1.3,15,1.8,15h11.4c0.5,0,0.9-0.2,1.3-0.6c0.3-0.4,0.5-0.8,0.5-1.3L14.1,1.6zM13.4,13.4c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1H1.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L2.4,1.7c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2h9.7c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2l0.8,11.5C13.4,13.3,13.4,13.4,13.4,13.4z M10,3.2C9.6,3.2,9.2,3.6,9.2,4v1.5c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8S5.8,6.5,5.8,5.5V4c0-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.8-0.8S4.2,3.6,4.2,4v1.5c0,1.8,1.5,3.2,3.2,3.2s3.2-1.5,3.2-3.2V4C10.8,3.6,10.4,3.2,10,3.2z"/></svg> </span> </a><div class="ct-cart-content" data-count="0"></div></div><div class="ct-header-account" data-id="account" data-state="out"><a href="#account-modal" class="ct-account-item" aria-label="Login"><span class="ct-label">Login</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main id="main" class="site-main hfeed" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div data-block="hook:106450"><article id="post-106450" class="post-106450"><div class="entry-content is-layout-flow"><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-l0bty3u" data-block-id="l0bty3u"><style>.stk-l0bty3u{margin-top:50px !important}.stk-l0bty3u-column{max-width:1290px !important;--stk-column-gap:45px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-l0bty3u-column{max-width:700px !important;--stk-column-gap:100px !important}}</style><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-l0bty3u-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-n2a7c95" data-v="4" data-block-id="n2a7c95"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-n2a7c95{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-n2a7c95-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-n2a7c95-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104206" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0eucdr6" data-v="4" data-block-id="0eucdr6"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0eucdr6{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0eucdr6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0eucdr6-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104207" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1qofinc" data-v="4" data-block-id="1qofinc"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1qofinc{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1qofinc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1qofinc-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-106482" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1.webp 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-300x300.webp 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-150x150.webp 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-125x125.webp 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-200x200.webp 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-80x80.webp 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/build-icon-1-100x100.webp 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bnc9oyi" data-v="4" data-block-id="bnc9oyi"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-bnc9oyi{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bnc9oyi-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-bnc9oyi-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104198" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2oei1lc" data-v="4" data-block-id="2oei1lc"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-2oei1lc{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2oei1lc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2oei1lc-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104209" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-m1d6wsv" data-v="4" data-block-id="m1d6wsv"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.stk-m1d6wsv{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(33% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-m1d6wsv-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-m1d6wsv-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/"><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104210" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ct-container" data-sidebar="right" data-vertical-spacing="top:bottom"><article id="post-100464" class="post-100464 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-grow category-make content-origin-posts content-tag-garden-beds content-tag-gardening content-tag-growing-food content-tag-growing-vegetables content-tag-permaculture content-tag-permaculture-principles content-tag-self-sufficiency content-tag-sustainability content-tag-wicking-bed content-tag-wicking-beds content-topic-garden content-topic-tools-and-reviews magazine-category-build post-origin-pip author-robynrosenfeldtgmail-com"><div class="blocksy-woo-messages-default woocommerce-notices-wrapper"><div class="woocommerce"></div></div><div class="hero-section ct-constrained-width" data-type="type-1"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="page-title" title="How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video" itemprop="headline">How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video</h1><ul class="entry-meta" data-type="simple:slash" ><li class="meta-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="ct-meta-element-author" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/author/robynrosenfeldtgmail-com/" title="Posts by Robyn Rosenfeldt" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Robyn Rosenfeldt</span></a></li><li class="meta-date" itemprop="datePublished"><time class="ct-meta-element-date" datetime="2023-02-02T07:19:05+10:00">February 2, 2023</time></li></ul><nav class="ct-breadcrumbs" data-source="default" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><span class="first-item" itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="1"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/"/><svg class="ct-separator" fill="currentColor" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 8 8" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M2,6.9L4.8,4L2,1.1L2.6,0l4,4l-4,4L2,6.9z"/> </svg></span><span class="item-0"itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="2"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Grow</span></a><meta itemprop="url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/"/><svg class="ct-separator" fill="currentColor" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 8 8" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M2,6.9L4.8,4L2,1.1L2.6,0l4,4l-4,4L2,6.9z"/> </svg></span><span class="last-item" aria-current="page" itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="3"><span itemprop="name">How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video</span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/diy-wicking-bed/"/></span></nav></header></div><figure class="ct-featured-image "><div class="ct-media-container"><img width="860" height="540" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2.jpg 860w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2-768x482.jpg 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-2-600x377.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px" itemprop="image" style="aspect-ratio: 43/27;" /></div></figure><div class="entry-content is-layout-flow"><h2 class="wp-block-heading" data-block-type="core"><em>Save time and reduce your water usage with an easy-to-build DIY wicking bed – a self-watering raised garden bed perfect for growing vegies.</em></h2><p data-block-type="core">As the name suggests, wicking beds draw moisture from beneath the soil using capillary action, and providing water to your plants from below rather than above has many benefits.</p><p data-block-type="core">Not only does it save you time watering, but evaporation is reduced, the risk of fungal disease is lessened and the wicking action ensures the moisture is more evenly distributed throughout the soil.</p><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-1.jpg" alt="building a diy wicking bed" class="wp-image-43550 lazyload"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-1.jpg" alt="building a diy wicking bed" class="wp-image-43550 lazyload"/></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Curl the pipe around the base of your container & cut to size.</em></figcaption></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading" data-block-type="core">What you’ll need to make your DIY wicking bed</h2><p data-block-type="core">With a bit of nous and know-how, making your own DIY wicking bed out of found objects is a relatively easy process and can save you hundreds of dollars.</p><ul class="wp-block-list" data-block-type="core"><li data-block-type="core">A container (ie. an old timber fruit bin, an IBC like we have used, or any vessel that’s somewhere between 60-80 centimetres deep).</li><li data-block-type="core">2 or 3 different types of pipe</li><li data-block-type="core">Some gravel or scoria (scoria’s ideal because its porous nature assists in the wicking process).</li><li data-block-type="core">Some geotextile fabric or shade cloth,</li><li data-block-type="core">Good quality soil that’s really high in organic matter ( the organic matter is crucial in the wicking process).</li></ul><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe class="lazyload" title="How To Make a Wicking Bed" width="1290" height="726" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BjQMxldEweA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading" data-block-type="core">How to get started building your DIY wicking bed</h2><p data-block-type="core">The height of an IBC means you can cut it in half using an angle grinder which will give you two vessels with which to make wicking beds. </p><p data-block-type="core">Your wicking bed will be too heavy to move once finished, so make sure it’s sitting in a sunny position and use a spirit level to ensure it’s sitting flat. If it’s on an angle, the water won’t be evenly distributed throughout your soil.</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-1-96682394' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-1-96682394' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='1'></div><p data-block-type="core">You’re basically creating two layers within your box which are separated by a fabric membrane. The water layer at the bottom and the soil layer at the top. You want the water layer to be about one third the depth of your container, but your soil needs to be deep enough to host a wide range of vegies. But it’s also important that it’s not too deep as the capillary action won’t work.</p><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-4.jpg" alt="use good quality soil in your wicking bed" class="wp-image-43548 lazyload"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wicking-beds-4.jpg" alt="use good quality soil in your wicking bed" class="wp-image-43548 lazyload"/></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Weigh the pipe down with a couple of bricks (you’ll remove these when you’ve filled your bed with gravel).</em></figcaption></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading" data-block-type="core">Want to know more about building a DIY wicking bed?</h2><p data-block-type="core">In Issue #27 of <em>Pip</em> Magazine, we bring you a step-by-step guide to building your own DIY wicking bed, including: </p><ul class="wp-block-list" data-block-type="core"><li data-block-type="core">How to build your bed’s reservoir.</li><li data-block-type="core">How to create the overflow outlet.</li><li data-block-type="core">Tips on filling your bed with soil and mulch.</li></ul><p data-block-type="core">You can access this <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wicking-bed-how-to-make-a-self-watering-raised-garden-bed-with-found-objects/">article online here</a> as part of our digital subscription offering, or <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions">subscribe to the print version of <em>Pip</em> Magazine here</a>. </p> <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list multiple-authors-target-the-content box-post-id-65884 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_65884" data-post_id="65884" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-65884 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span><div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"><ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul author-ul-0"><li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_robynrosenfeldtgmail-com has-avatar"><div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"><div class="avatar-image"> <img alt='Robyn Rosenfeldt' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=35&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4b78bc9dc327a071a952909546bf384d?s=70&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-35 photo' height='35' width='35' /></div></div><div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"><div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/author/robynrosenfeldtgmail-com/" rel="author" title="Robyn Rosenfeldt" class="author url fn">Robyn Rosenfeldt</a></div></div></li></ul> </span></div> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span></div>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 35px !important; height: 35px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 0% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: solid !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-color: #999999 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list.multiple-authors-target-the-content .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-simple_list .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; } </style> </div><div class="ct-share-box ct-constrained-width ct-hidden-sm" data-location="bottom" data-type="type-1" > <span class="ct-module-title">Share this article....</span><div data-icons-type="simple"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F" data-network="facebook" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M20,10.1c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S0,4.5,0,10.1c0,5,3.7,9.1,8.4,9.9v-7H5.9v-2.9h2.5V7.9C8.4,5.4,9.9,4,12.2,4c1.1,0,2.2,0.2,2.2,0.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2,0-1.6,0.8-1.6,1.6v1.9h2.8L13.9,13h-2.3v7C16.3,19.2,20,15.1,20,10.1z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F&text=How%20To%20Make%20a%20DIY%20Wicking%20Bed%3A%20Video" data-network="twitter" aria-label="X (Twitter)" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M2.9 0C1.3 0 0 1.3 0 2.9v14.3C0 18.7 1.3 20 2.9 20h14.3c1.6 0 2.9-1.3 2.9-2.9V2.9C20 1.3 18.7 0 17.1 0H2.9zm13.2 3.8L11.5 9l5.5 7.2h-4.3l-3.3-4.4-3.8 4.4H3.4l5-5.7-5.3-6.7h4.4l3 4 3.5-4h2.1zM14.4 15 6.8 5H5.6l7.7 10h1.1z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" data-network="pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,4.1,2.5,7.6,6,9.2c0-0.7,0-1.5,0.2-2.3c0.2-0.8,1.3-5.4,1.3-5.4s-0.3-0.6-0.3-1.6c0-1.5,0.9-2.6,1.9-2.6c0.9,0,1.3,0.7,1.3,1.5c0,0.9-0.6,2.3-0.9,3.5c-0.3,1.1,0.5,1.9,1.6,1.9c1.9,0,3.2-2.4,3.2-5.3c0-2.2-1.5-3.8-4.2-3.8c-3,0-4.9,2.3-4.9,4.8c0,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.7,2C6,12,6.1,12.1,6,12.4c0,0.2-0.2,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.3-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.3c-1.4-0.6-2-2.1-2-3.8c0-2.8,2.4-6.2,7.1-6.2c3.8,0,6.3,2.8,6.3,5.7c0,3.9-2.2,6.9-5.4,6.9c-1.1,0-2.1-0.6-2.4-1.2c0,0-0.6,2.3-0.7,2.7c-0.2,0.8-0.6,1.5-1,2.1C8.1,19.9,9,20,10,20c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F&title=How%20To%20Make%20a%20DIY%20Wicking%20Bed%3A%20Video" data-network="linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18.6,0H1.4C0.6,0,0,0.6,0,1.4v17.1C0,19.4,0.6,20,1.4,20h17.1c0.8,0,1.4-0.6,1.4-1.4V1.4C20,0.6,19.4,0,18.6,0z M6,17.1h-3V7.6h3L6,17.1L6,17.1zM4.6,6.3c-1,0-1.7-0.8-1.7-1.7s0.8-1.7,1.7-1.7c0.9,0,1.7,0.8,1.7,1.7C6.3,5.5,5.5,6.3,4.6,6.3z M17.2,17.1h-3v-4.6c0-1.1,0-2.5-1.5-2.5c-1.5,0-1.8,1.2-1.8,2.5v4.7h-3V7.6h2.8v1.3h0c0.4-0.8,1.4-1.5,2.8-1.5c3,0,3.6,2,3.6,4.5V17.1z"/> </svg> </span> </a></div></div></article><aside class="ct-hidden-sm ct-hidden-md" data-type="type-2" id="sidebar" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="ct-sidebar" data-sticky="widgets"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_media_image" id="media_image-122"><a href="http://pipmagazine.ac-page.com/SowKnowGrowEbook"><img width="300" height="300" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-300x300.png" class="image wp-image-104085 attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="sow know grow" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-480x480.png 480w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-600x600.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK-100x100.png 100w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SOW-GROW-KNOW-EBOOK.png 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_media_image" id="media_image-121"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions"><img width="300" height="257" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-subscription-300x257.png" class="image wp-image-106319 attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Issue 34" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-subscription-300x257.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-subscription-560x480.png 560w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-subscription-600x514.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-subscription.png 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow adsanity-single" id="adsanity-single-16"><div id="ad-102257" class="ad-300x250 adsanity-300x250 adsanity-" ><div class="adsanity-inner"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/ads/ozfarmer/" target="_blank"><img width="300" height="250" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/OzFarmer-Side-Bar-Ad-300-x-250-px.png" class="no-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="OzFarmer Ad" decoding="async" /></a></div></div></div><div class="ct-sticky-widgets"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow adsanity-single" id="adsanity-single-21"><div id="ad-108293" class="ad-300x250 adsanity-300x250 adsanity-" ><div class="adsanity-inner"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/ads/shapescaper/" target="_blank"><img width="300" height="250" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Shapescaper-Side-Bar-Ad-1.png" class="no-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="Shapescaper sidebar ad" decoding="async" /></a></div></div></div><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow wli_popular_posts-class" id="wli_popular_posts-2"><h3 class="widget-title">Popular Posts</h3><div class=""><ul class="wli_popular_posts-listing"><li><div class="post_thumb post_thumb_left"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/grow-asian-vegetables/" title="ASIAN VEGETABLES – 5 favourites to grow at home."> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-80x120 size-80x120 wp-post-image" alt="asian-vegies" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-125x125.jpg 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-80x80.jpg 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /> </a></div><h3> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/grow-asian-vegetables/" title="ASIAN VEGETABLES – 5 favourites to grow at home.">ASIAN VEGETABLES – 5 favourites to grow at home.</a></h3><div class="popular-posts-excerpt">Asian vegetables are full of goodness and are versatile plants around the home and kitchen. <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/grow-asian-vegetables/">...</a></div></li><li><div class="post_thumb post_thumb_left"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/6-ways-to-boost-your-soil-health-and-grow-more-food/" title="6 Ways to Boost Your Soil Health and Grow More Food"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-150x150.png" class="attachment-80x120 size-80x120 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/soil_pip_magazine-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /> </a></div><h3> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/6-ways-to-boost-your-soil-health-and-grow-more-food/" title="6 Ways to Boost Your Soil Health and Grow More Food">6 Ways to Boost Your Soil Health and Grow More Food</a></h3><div class="popular-posts-excerpt">This article was brought to you in partnership with Pip Magazine and Phion. For those of <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/6-ways-to-boost-your-soil-health-and-grow-more-food/">...</a></div></li><li><div class="post_thumb post_thumb_left"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/12-permaculture-activities-to-keep-kids-connected-with-nature/" title="12 Permaculture Activities To Keep Kids Connected with Nature"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-150x150.png" class="attachment-80x120 size-80x120 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/children_permaculture_activities-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /> </a></div><h3> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/12-permaculture-activities-to-keep-kids-connected-with-nature/" title="12 Permaculture Activities To Keep Kids Connected with Nature">12 Permaculture Activities To Keep Kids Connected with Nature</a></h3><div class="popular-posts-excerpt">This article was brought to you in partnership with Pip Magazine and Nature Kids. By allowing <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/12-permaculture-activities-to-keep-kids-connected-with-nature/">...</a></div></li><li><div class="post_thumb post_thumb_left"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-podcast-44-jade-miles-futuresteading/" title="Pip Podcast #44: Jade Miles – FutureSteading"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-150x150.png" class="attachment-80x120 size-80x120 wp-post-image" alt="Jade Miles Pip Podcast" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jade_Miles_Pip_Podcast-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /> </a></div><h3> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-podcast-44-jade-miles-futuresteading/" title="Pip Podcast #44: Jade Miles – FutureSteading">Pip Podcast #44: Jade Miles – FutureSteading</a></h3><div class="popular-posts-excerpt">In this episode of the Pip Podcast, Robyn Rosenfeldt sits down with Jade Miles, CEO <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-podcast-44-jade-miles-futuresteading/">...</a></div></li><li><div class="post_thumb post_thumb_left"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/5-ways-to-zero-waste-coffee/" title="5 Ways To Zero Waste Coffee"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-150x150.png" class="attachment-80x120 size-80x120 wp-post-image" alt="Zero Waste Coffee Pip Magazine" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Zero-Waste-Coffee-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /> </a></div><h3> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/5-ways-to-zero-waste-coffee/" title="5 Ways To Zero Waste Coffee">5 Ways To Zero Waste Coffee</a></h3><div class="popular-posts-excerpt">The humble cup of coffee is a major contributor to global waste. But with a <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/5-ways-to-zero-waste-coffee/">...</a></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_media_image" id="media_image-123"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/composting-and-worm-farms-ebook/"><img width="300" height="300" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-300x300.png" class="image wp-image-104087 attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Composting banner" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-480x480.png 480w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-600x600.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700-100x100.png 100w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Compost_eBook_700x700.png 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="ct-related-posts-container" ><div class="ct-container"><div class="ct-related-posts" ><h3 class="ct-module-title"> Related Posts</h3><div class="ct-related-posts-items" data-layout="grid"><article itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><a class="ct-media-container" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/fruit-fly-protect-your-crop/" aria-label="Fruit Fly: Protect Your Crop" tabindex="-1"><img width="213" height="300" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-213x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-213x300.jpg 213w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-600x847.jpg 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-725x1024.jpg 725w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-768x1084.jpg 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree-1088x1536.jpg 1088w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/18-PIP_Issue-fruit-fly-tree.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px" itemprop="image" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" /></a><h4 class="related-entry-title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/fruit-fly-protect-your-crop/" rel="bookmark">Fruit Fly: Protect Your Crop</a></h4></article><article itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><a class="ct-media-container" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/how-to-grow-citrus/" aria-label="How To Grow Citrus" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="188" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-to-grow-citrus--300x188.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-to-grow-citrus--300x188.jpg 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-to-grow-citrus--768x482.jpg 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-to-grow-citrus--600x377.jpg 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/How-to-grow-citrus-.jpg 860w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" itemprop="image" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" /></a><h4 class="related-entry-title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/how-to-grow-citrus/" rel="bookmark">How To Grow Citrus</a></h4></article><article itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><a class="ct-media-container" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/basic-beanie-pattern/" aria-label="Basic Beanie Pattern" tabindex="-1"><img width="212" height="300" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-212x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="basic-beanie-pattern" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-600x848.jpg 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-725x1024.jpg 725w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-768x1085.jpg 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/issue8-basic-beanie-pattern-1.jpg 1245w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px" itemprop="image" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" /></a><h4 class="related-entry-title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/basic-beanie-pattern/" rel="bookmark">Basic Beanie Pattern</a></h4></article><article itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><a class="ct-media-container" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/summer-chook-care/" aria-label="Animal Care: Summer Chook Care" tabindex="-1"><img width="165" height="300" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/issue15-summer-chook-care-2-165x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/issue15-summer-chook-care-2-165x300.jpg 165w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/issue15-summer-chook-care-2.jpg 525w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px" itemprop="image" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" /></a><h4 class="related-entry-title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/summer-chook-care/" rel="bookmark">Animal Care: Summer Chook Care</a></h4></article></div></div></div></div><div class="ct-comments-container"><div class="ct-container-narrow"><div class="ct-comments" id="comments"><div id="respond" class="comment-respond"><h2 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<span class="ct-cancel-reply"><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/diy-wicking-bed/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel Reply</a></span></h2><p class="must-log-in">You must be <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F">logged in</a> to post a comment.</p></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="ct-footer" data-id="type-1" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div data-row="middle"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="menu-secondary"><nav id="footer-menu-2" class="footer-menu-inline menu-container " data-id="menu-secondary" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Footer Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-directory" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-105752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105752" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriber-giveaways/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">SUBSCRIBER GIVEAWAYS</a></li><li id="menu-item-105749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105749" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/ethical-marketplace/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">ETHICAL MARKETPLACE</a></li><li id="menu-item-105751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105751" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/courses-starting-soon/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">COURSES STARTING SOON</a></li><li id="menu-item-105804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105804" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/browse-courses/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">COURSE DIRECTORY</a></li><li id="menu-item-105748" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105748" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/stockists/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PIP STOCKISTS</a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-column="widget-area-2"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_text" id="text-19"><div class="textwidget"><p><strong>Pip Media acknowledges the traditional custodians of the lands on which we work, live and play, the Thawa people of the Yuin Nation.</strong></p></div></div></div><div data-column="menu"><nav id="footer-menu" class="footer-menu-inline menu-container " data-id="menu" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Footer Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-from-pip" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-77060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77060" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/advertising/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">ADVERTISE WITH PIP</a></li><li id="menu-item-77061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77061" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/stockists/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">BECOME A STOCKIST</a></li><li id="menu-item-77062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77062" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/jobs-pip/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">JOBS @ PIP</a></li><li id="menu-item-102650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-102650" role="none"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/terms-conditions/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">TERMS AND CONDITIONS</a></li><li id="menu-item-78440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-78440" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-media-privacy-policy/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li><li id="menu-item-102328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102328" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-partners/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PARTNERS</a></li><li id="menu-item-78502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-78502" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contributor-guidelines/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">CONTRIBUTOR GUIDELINES</a></li><li id="menu-item-77063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77063" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">CONTACT US</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div data-row="bottom"><div class="ct-container" data-columns-divider="md:sm"><div data-column="widget-area-1"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_media_image" id="media_image-86"><img width="250" height="157" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Pip_MediaTagline_Horizontal-e1658198281270-1.png" class="image wp-image-76791 attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div data-column="copyright"><div class="ct-footer-copyright" data-id="copyright"><p>Copyright © 2024,<br> Pip Media</p><p><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></p></div></div><div data-column="socials"><div class="ct-footer-socials" data-id="socials"><div class="ct-social-box" data-color="official" data-icon-size="custom" data-icons-type="rounded:solid" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PipMagazineau/" data-network="facebook" aria-label="Facebook" style="--official-color: #557dbc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M20,10.1c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S0,4.5,0,10.1c0,5,3.7,9.1,8.4,9.9v-7H5.9v-2.9h2.5V7.9C8.4,5.4,9.9,4,12.2,4c1.1,0,2.2,0.2,2.2,0.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2,0-1.6,0.8-1.6,1.6v1.9h2.8L13.9,13h-2.3v7C16.3,19.2,20,15.1,20,10.1z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pipmagazineau/?hl=en" data-network="instagram" aria-label="Instagram" style="--official-color: #ed1376" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="10" cy="10" r="3.3"/> <path d="M14.2,0H5.8C2.6,0,0,2.6,0,5.8v8.3C0,17.4,2.6,20,5.8,20h8.3c3.2,0,5.8-2.6,5.8-5.8V5.8C20,2.6,17.4,0,14.2,0zM10,15c-2.8,0-5-2.2-5-5s2.2-5,5-5s5,2.2,5,5S12.8,15,10,15z M15.8,5C15.4,5,15,4.6,15,4.2s0.4-0.8,0.8-0.8s0.8,0.4,0.8,0.8S16.3,5,15.8,5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2107261809589521/" data-network="facebook_group" aria-label="Facebook Group" style="--official-color: #3d87fb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M3.3,18.4c-0.2-0.5,0.3-2.8,0.7-3.7c0.5-1.1,1.6-2,2.5-2.3c0.6-0.2,0.7-0.2,2.1,0.5l1.4,0.7l1.4-0.7c0.8-0.4,1.5-0.7,1.8-0.7c0.5,0,1.8,0.9,2.4,1.6c0.6,0.9,1.1,2.3,1.2,3.7l0,1.1l-6.7,0C4,18.7,3.4,18.6,3.3,18.4z M0.1,12.8c-0.4-0.9,0.6-3.4,1.6-4.1c0.8-0.5,1.5-0.5,2.5,0.1c0.6,0.4,0.9,0.5,1.1,0.3C5.6,9,5.7,9,5.9,9.3c0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6,0.9,1c0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7-0.4,1.1c-0.4,0.1-1.1,0.5-1.6,1l-0.9,0.7H2.1C0.5,13.1,0.2,13,0.1,12.8z M15.3,12.4c-0.4-0.4-1.1-0.8-1.5-1c-1.1-0.4-1.1-0.5-0.5-1.1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.7,0.9-1C14.4,9,14.5,9,14.8,9.1c0.2,0.1,0.5,0,1.1-0.3c0.5-0.3,1.1-0.5,1.4-0.5c1.3,0,2.6,1.8,2.7,3.7l0,1l-2,0l-2,0L15.3,12.4z M8.4,10.6C7,9.9,6,8.4,6,6.9c0-2.1,2-4.1,4.1-4.1s4.1,2,4.1,4.1S12.1,11,10,11C9.6,11,8.9,10.8,8.4,10.6z M3.5,6.8c-1.7-1-1.9-3.5-0.4-4.7c1.1-0.9,2.5-1,3.6-0.2c1,0.7,1,0.9,0.2,1.6c-0.8,0.7-1.4,1.8-1.5,3C5.2,7.2,5.2,7.3,4.7,7.3C4.4,7.3,3.9,7.1,3.5,6.8z M14.8,6.5c-0.2-1.2-0.7-2.3-1.5-3c-0.8-0.7-0.8-0.9,0.2-1.6C15.4,0.6,18,2,18,4.3c0,1.5-1.4,3-2.7,3C14.9,7.3,14.9,7.2,14.8,6.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com.au/pipmagazineau/" data-network="pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest" style="--official-color: #ea575a" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,4.1,2.5,7.6,6,9.2c0-0.7,0-1.5,0.2-2.3c0.2-0.8,1.3-5.4,1.3-5.4s-0.3-0.6-0.3-1.6c0-1.5,0.9-2.6,1.9-2.6c0.9,0,1.3,0.7,1.3,1.5c0,0.9-0.6,2.3-0.9,3.5c-0.3,1.1,0.5,1.9,1.6,1.9c1.9,0,3.2-2.4,3.2-5.3c0-2.2-1.5-3.8-4.2-3.8c-3,0-4.9,2.3-4.9,4.8c0,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.7,2C6,12,6.1,12.1,6,12.4c0,0.2-0.2,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.3-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.3c-1.4-0.6-2-2.1-2-3.8c0-2.8,2.4-6.2,7.1-6.2c3.8,0,6.3,2.8,6.3,5.7c0,3.9-2.2,6.9-5.4,6.9c-1.1,0-2.1-0.6-2.4-1.2c0,0-0.6,2.3-0.7,2.7c-0.2,0.8-0.6,1.5-1,2.1C8.1,19.9,9,20,10,20c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOwt5uA8d4ngDEAMsFB1yJA" data-network="youtube" aria-label="YouTube" style="--official-color: #FF0000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M15,0H5C2.2,0,0,2.2,0,5v10c0,2.8,2.2,5,5,5h10c2.8,0,5-2.2,5-5V5C20,2.2,17.8,0,15,0z M14.5,10.9l-6.8,3.8c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1c-0.5,0-1-0.4-1-1l0,0V6.2c0-0.5,0.4-1,1-1c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0.1l6.8,3.8c0.5,0.3,0.7,0.8,0.4,1.3C14.8,10.6,14.6,10.8,14.5,10.9z"/> </svg> </span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></footer></div> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"name":"Home","@id":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"name":"Grow","@id":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/category\/grow\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"name":"How To Make a DIY Wicking Bed: Video","@id":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/diy-wicking-bed\/"}}]}</script><noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display: none;" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=929138233838811&ev=PageView&noscript=1&cd%5Bpost_category%5D=Grow%2C+Make&cd%5Bpage_title%5D=How+To+Make+a+DIY+Wicking+Bed%3A+Video&cd%5Bpost_type%5D=post&cd%5Bpost_id%5D=100464&cd%5Bplugin%5D=PixelYourSite&cd%5Buser_role%5D=guest&cd%5Bevent_url%5D=pipmagazine.com.au%2Fdiy-wicking-bed%2F" alt=""></noscript> <style id='multiple-authors-widget-css-inline-css'> :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #da031a; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #ae0215; } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-fontawesome-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.1.1/css/all.min.css?ver=4.7.2' media='all' /> <script id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js-extra"> var wc_memberships_blocks_common = {"keywords":{"email":"Email","phone":"Phone","plan":"Plan","address":"Address","search_not_found":"We didn't find any members. Please try a different search or check for typos.","results_not_found":"No records found..."},"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-json\/","restNonce":"77283ba92c"}; </script> <script id="site_tracking-js-extra"> var php_data = {"ac_settings":{"tracking_actid":801381581,"site_tracking_default":1,"site_tracking":1},"user_email":""}; </script> <script id="popular-posts-public-script-js-extra"> var WLIPP_ScriptsData = {"slider_options":{"dots":false,"infinite":true,"speed":300,"slidesToShow":1,"autoplay":true}}; </script> <script defer src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/plugins/sg-cachepress/assets/js/lazysizes.min.js" id="siteground-optimizer-lazy-sizes-js-js"></script> <script id="ct-scripts-js-extra"> var ct_localizations = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","public_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/","rest_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-json\/","search_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/search\/QUERY_STRING\/","show_more_text":"Show more","more_text":"More","search_live_results":"Search results","search_live_no_results":"No results","search_live_no_result":"No results","search_live_one_result":"You got %s result. Please press Tab to select it.","search_live_many_results":"You got %s results. Please press Tab to select one.","clipboard_copied":"Copied!","clipboard_failed":"Failed to Copy","expand_submenu":"Expand dropdown menu","collapse_submenu":"Collapse dropdown menu","dynamic_js_chunks":[{"id":"blocksy_pro_micro_popups","selector":".ct-popup","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/static\/bundle\/micro-popups.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_mega_menu","selector":".menu .ct-ajax-pending","trigger":"slight-mousemove","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/mega-menu\/static\/bundle\/main.js?ver=2.0.80","global_data":[{"var":"blocksyMegaMenu","data":{"persistence_key":"blocksy:mega-menu:b64c29"}}]},{"id":"blocksy_shortcuts_auto_hide","selector":"[data-shortcuts-bar*=\"scroll\"] .ct-shortcuts-bar","trigger":"scroll","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/shortcuts\/static\/bundle\/auto-hide.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_ext_woo_extra_countdown","selector":".product .ct-product-sale-countdown","trigger":[{"trigger":"slight-mousemove","selector":".product .ct-product-sale-countdown [data-date]"},{"selector":".ct-product-sale-countdown","trigger":"jquery-event","events":["found_variation","reset_data"]}],"url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/woocommerce-extra\/static\/bundle\/product-sale-countdown.js?ver=2.0.80","global_data":[{"var":"blc_woo_extra_product_sale_countdown","data":{"days_label":"Days","hours_label":"Hours","min_label":"Min","sec_label":"Sec"}}]},{"id":"blocksy_adv_cpt_filtering","selector":".ct-dynamic-filter a","trigger":"click","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/post-types-extra\/static\/bundle\/filtering.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_adv_cpt_filtering","selector":".ct-dynamic-filter, .ct-dynamic-filter + .entries","trigger":"hover","skipOnTouchDevices":true,"url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/post-types-extra\/static\/bundle\/filtering.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_account","selector":".ct-account-item[href*=\"account-modal\"], .must-log-in a","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/account.js?ver=2.0.80","deps":["blocksy-zxcvbn","wp-hooks","wp-i18n","password-strength-meter"],"global_data":[{"var":"wc_password_strength_meter_params","data":{"min_password_strength":3,"stop_checkout":false,"i18n_password_error":"Please enter a stronger password.","i18n_password_hint":"Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! \\\" ? $ % ^ & )."}},{"var":"pwsL10n","data":{"unknown":"Password strength unknown","short":"Very weak","bad":"Weak","good":"Medium","strong":"Strong","mismatch":"Mismatch"}}],"trigger":"click","deps_data":{"blocksy-zxcvbn":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/zxcvbn.min.js","wp-hooks":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/dist\/hooks.min.js","wp-i18n":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/dist\/i18n.min.js","password-strength-meter":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/js\/password-strength-meter.min.js"}},{"id":"blocksy_sticky_header","selector":"header [data-sticky]","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/sticky.js?ver=2.0.80"}],"dynamic_styles":{"lazy_load":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/non-critical-styles.min.css?ver=2.0.80","search_lazy":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/non-critical-search-styles.min.css?ver=2.0.80","back_to_top":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/back-to-top.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},"dynamic_styles_selectors":[{"selector":".ct-header-cart, #woo-cart-panel","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/cart-header-element-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".flexy","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/flexy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".ct-media-container[data-media-id], .ct-dynamic-media[data-media-id]","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/static\/bundle\/video-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":"#account-modal","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/header-account-modal-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".ct-header-account","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/header-account-dropdown-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"}]}; var WP_DEBUG = {"debug":"1"}; </script> <script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0000000000000000818030539140313095458623138256371021270751953125e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; </script> <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(124,124,124,0.68);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. You may choose to opt out if you wish.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #dd9933">Ok</a><a href="#" id="cn-refuse-cookie" data-cookie-set="refuse" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="No" style="background-color: #dd9933">No</a><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/terms-conditions/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Privacy policy" style="background-color: #dd9933">Privacy policy</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div><div class="cookie-revoke-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-revoke-text" class="cn-text-container">You can revoke your consent any time using the Revoke consent button.</span><span id="cn-revoke-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" class="cn-revoke-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Revoke Cookie consent" style="background-color: #dd9933">Revoke Cookie consent</a></span></div></div> <script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==M&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling"); 0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden); l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g= !1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b, e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"== typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"); null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional"); m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z= e[p].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; ai_run_809105998770 = function(){ ai_document_write=document.write;document.write=function(a){"interactive"==document.readyState?(console.error("document.write called after page load: ",a),"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push(["document.write called after page load",a,0])):ai_document_write.call(document,a)}; ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-1-96682394'); }; if (document.readyState === 'complete' || (document.readyState !== 'loading' && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) ai_run_809105998770 (); else document.addEventListener ('DOMContentLoaded', ai_run_809105998770); ai_js_code = true; </script> <script defer src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-js-b67aecf1622082f7b83505b6b280db94.js"></script></body></html>