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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Salar language, alphabet and pronunciation</title> <meta name="description" content="Salar is an Oghuz Turkic language spoken mainly in northwestern China by about 60,000 people." />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script></head> <body> <div id="header">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Salar (Salarcha / Salırça / <span dir="rtl">سالارچا</span>)</h1> <p>Salar is a Turkic language spoken by about 60,000 people in China, mainly in Qinghai and Gansu provinces, and also in Xinjiang. The Salar people arrived in China during the 14th century, and according to Salar legend they came from Samarkand. The Salar language is thought to be related to western Turkic or Oghuz languages and has been heavily influenced by Tibetan and Chinese languages. </p> <h2>Offical Latin alphabet for Salar (<em>Salar pinyin oghush</em>)</h2> <p>The version of the Latin alphabet for Salar is based on Chinese Pinyin and is officially approved by the Chinese authorities. </p> <p><img src="../images/writing/salar_py.gif" width="548" height="491" alt="Offical Latin alphabet for Salar (Salar pinyin oghush)" /> </p> <p>Most letters have different pronunciations depending on where they appear in a word and/or which letters appear next to them: <a href="../charts/salarisch.doc">more information</a> (Word Doc in German) </p> <h2 style="text-align:right;">Arabic alphabet for Salar (<span dir="rtl">اوغۇش سالار</span>)</h2> <p style="text-align:right;">The Arabic alphabet was traditionally used to write Salar, and is still used and is generally prefer by the Salar. </p> <p style="text-align:right;"><img src="../images/writing/salar_ar.gif" width="588" height="555" alt="Arabic alphabet for Salar (اوغۇش سالار)" /> </p> <h3>Note</h3> <p>The names of the letters are in the IPA. </p> <h2>Unofficial Latin alphabet for Salar (<em>Salır latin oğış</em>)</h2> <p>This is a Turkish-based version of the Latin alphabet for Salar which is not popular with Salars. </p> <p><img src="../images/writing/salar.gif" width="538" height="489" alt="Latin alphabet for Salar" /> </p> <p><em>Information about the Salar alphabets compiled by Wolfram Siegel</em> </p> <p>Hear how to pronounce Salar: </p> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/flTNalVRLwk" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <h2>Sample text in Salar</h2> <p>Ne güzel doğqan yeridiği göl,<br /> Ne uzan gelğen yaşlıx yol,<br /> Tişde men göx asmandan soracı,<br /> Neğe gece yalğuz vardır?<br /> Bir ax quş bulatdan çixci. </p> <p>Köp beyix şeherler men varmış,<br /> Köp çoñ deryalar mende görmiş,<br /> Bir gün öyüm menden yırax volsa eğer,<br /> Göñlümde başqa yoxdur,<br /> Her vağıt yireğimde yamğur yağır. </p> <p><em>From Doğqan yerim (My native land): <a href="http://www.salars.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4811&extra=page%3D1">http://www.salars.cn</a></em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in Salar</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C1GWXGPuQTU" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jjAIuOTSABA" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ppg8br6pFas" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/salar.htm">Information about Salar</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/salar.htm">Numbers</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about the Salar language<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_language</a><br /> <a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salarca">http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salarca</a><br /> <a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/slr">https://www.ethnologue.com/language/slr</a> </p> <p>Book of Salar proverbs (in Chinese and Salar)<br /> <a href="http://issuu.com/zhengchuyang/docs/salar_iblet_sozler">http://issuu.com/zhengchuyang/docs/salar_iblet_sozler</a> </p> <h2>Turkic languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/altay.htm">Altay</a>, <a href="/writing/aynu.htm">Äynu</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azerbaijani</a>, <a href="/writing/bashkir.htm">Bashkir</a>, <a href="/writing/chagatai.htm">Chagatai</a>, <a href="/writing/chelkan.htm">Chelkan</a>, <a href="/writing/chulym.htm">Chulym</a>, <a href="/writing/chuvash.htm">Chuvash</a>, <a href="/writing/crimeantatar.php">Crimean Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/dolgan.htm">Dolgan</a>, <a href="/writing/fuyukyrgyz.htm">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/writing/gagauz.htm">Gagauz</a>, <a href="/writing/iliturki.htm">Ili Turki</a>, <a href="/writing/balkar.htm">Karachay-Balkar</a>, <a href="/writing/karaim.htm">Karaim</a>, <a href="/writing/karakalpak.php">Karakalpak</a>, <a href="/writing/karamanliturkish.htm">Karamanli Turkish</a>, <a href="/writing/kazakh.htm">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/writing/khakas.htm">Khakas</a>, <a href="/writing/khalaj.htm">Khalaj</a>, <a href="/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm">Khorasani Turkic</a>, <a href="/writing/krymchak.htm">Krymchak</a>, <a href="/writing/kumandy.htm">Kumandy</a>, <a href="/writing/kumyk.php">Kumyk</a>, <a href="/writing/kirghiz.htm">Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/writing/lop.htm">Lop</a>, <a href="/writing/nogai.htm">Nogai</a>, <a href="/writing/orkhon.htm">Old Turkic</a>, <a href="/writing/qashqai.htm">Qashqai</a>, <a href="/writing/romaniantatar.htm">Romanian Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/salar.htm">Salar</a>, <a href="/writing/shor.htm">Shor</a>, <a href="/writing/siberiantatar.htm">Siberian Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/soyot.htm">Soyot</a>, <a href="/writing/tatar.htm">Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/teleut.htm">Teleut</a>, <a href="/writing/tofa.htm">Tofa</a>, <a href="/writing/turkish.htm">Turkish</a>, <a href="/writing/turkmen.htm">Turkmen</a>, <a href="/writing/tuvan.php">Tuvan</a>, <a href="/writing/urum.htm">Urum</a>, <a href="/writing/uyghur.htm">Uyghur</a>, <a href="/writing/uzbek.htm">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/writing/westernyugur.htm">Western Yugur</a>, <a href="/writing/yakut.htm">Yakut (Sakha)</a> </p><h2>Languages written with the Arabic script</h2> <p><a href="/writing/adamaua.htm">Adamaua Fulfulde</a>, <a href="/writing/afrikaans.htm">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_algerian.htm">Arabic (Algerian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_bedawi.htm">Arabic (Bedawi)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_chadian.htm">Arabic (Chadian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_egypt.htm">Arabic (Egyptian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_gulf.htm">Arabic (Gulf)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_hassaniya.htm">Arabic (Hassaniya)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_hejazi.htm">Arabic (Hejazi)</a>, <a href="/writing/lebanese.htm">Arabic (Lebanese)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_libyan.htm">Arabic (Libyan)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic.htm">Arabic (Modern Standard)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_moroccan.htm">Arabic (Moroccan)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_najdi.htm">Arabic (Najdi)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_sudanese.htm">Arabic (Sudanese)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_syrian.htm">Arabic (Syrian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_tunisian.htm">Arabic (Tunisian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arwi.htm">Arwi</a>, <a href="/writing/aynu.htm">Äynu</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azeri</a>, <a href="/writing/balantaganja.htm">Balanta-Ganja</a>, <a href="/writing/balti.htm">Balti</a>, <a href="/writing/baluchi.php">Baluchi</a>, <a href="/writing/beja.htm">Beja</a>, <a href="/writing/belarusian.htm">Belarusian</a>, <a 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