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class="language-link" hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Dutch</a> </li> <li hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="pl"><a href="/pl/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Polish</a> </li> <li hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="pt"><a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Portuguese</a> </li> <li hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="ro"><a href="/ro/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Romanian</a> </li> <li hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="sk"><a href="/sk/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Slovak</a> </li> <li hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="sl"><a href="/sl/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Slovenian</a> </li> <li hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="sv"><a href="/sv/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="language-link" hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Swedish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns main-header"> <div class="eesc-region-header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu dropdown" data-dropdown-menu> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/chi-siamo" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Chi siamo</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-aboutmenudescription" class="block-aboutmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content10df10f7-4c63-4443-a3c5-ececd83f1181"> <h2 class="block-title">ABOUT</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is the voice of organised civil society in Europe.</p> <p>Find out more about its role and structure at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Organizzazione politica</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/about/political-organisation/eesc-president">Il Presidente del CESE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/eesc-figures/vicepresidente-del-cese-responsabile-la-comunicazione" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108273">Vicepresidente alla comunicazione</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/eesc-figures/vicepresidente-del-cese-responsabile-il-bilancio" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108227">Vice-President in charge of Budget</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/about/political-organisation/bureau" 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livello UE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies">Prorità durante le presidenze di turno dell'UE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/hungarian-presidency-council-eu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/119637">Hungarian presidency of the Council of the EU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Rules </span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/about/regolamento-interno-e-codice-di-condotta-dei-membri-del-cese" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68478">Regolamento interno e codice di condotta dei membri del CESE</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail is-active"> <a href="/it/our-work" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52231">Attività</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-menu-ourwork" class="block-menu-ourwork block block-block-content block-block-content7f4f0e0e-03ab-4257-ba8e-7292ebea66d9"> <h2 class="block-title">OUR WORK</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC issues between 160 and 190 opinions and information reports a year.</p> <p>It also organises several annual initiatives and events with a focus on civil society and citizens’ participation such as the Civil Society Prize, the Civil Society Days, the Your Europe, Your Say youth plenary and the ECI Day.</p> <p>Find the latest EESC opinions and publications at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions</a> and <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications</a> respectively.</p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Pareri e relazioni informative</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/opinion">Per trovare un parere / una relazione informativa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions">Pareri</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports">Relazioni informative</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers">Documenti di sintesi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions">Risoluzioni</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight">In primo piano</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://memportal.eesc.europa.eu/WIP/Board" title="">Lavori in corso</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries">Sintesi delle sessioni plenarie</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions">Seguito riservato ai pareri del CESE (Commissione europea)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Documenti</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public" title="">Per trovare un documento</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Pubblicazioni e altri lavori</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/publications">Pubblicazioni</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers">Documenti tematici</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Studi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/projects">Progetti</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment">Valutazione delle politiche</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies">Studi d'impatto</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications">Pubblicazioni in formato elettronico</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Società civile e partecipazione dei cittadini</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news">European elections 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/CivSocWeek2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/115530">Civil Society Week 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/premio-la-societa-civile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12947">Premio per la società civile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/giornate-della-societa-civile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12945">Giornate della società civile</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/eptac/en/" title="">Passaporto europeo per la democrazia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/la-vostra-europa-la-vostra-opinione" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52237">La vostra Europa, la vostra opinione!</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/iniziativa-dei-cittadini-europei" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12946">Iniziativa dei cittadini europei (ICE)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/path-our-industrial-future" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89815">The path to our industrial future</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/tavole-rotonde-dei-giovani-sul-clima-e-la-sostenibilita" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100118">Youth Climate and Sustainability Round Tables</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/premi-dellue-la-produzione-biologica" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96124">EU Organic Awards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/civil-society-against-covid-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80545">Civil Society Against COVID 19</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/il-cese-e-al-fianco-dellucraina-la-societa-civile-organizzata-nella-solidarieta-e-nellazione" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/work-with-us/partnership" title="">Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/rapporti-con-i-consigli-economici-e-sociali-nazionali-dellunione-europea" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86062">Relations with ESCs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/policies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52255">Politiche</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-policiesmenudescription" class="block-policiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content0a95f5f1-4361-4c2a-a6a8-735db793b16f"> <h2 class="block-title">POLICIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC is active in a wide range of areas, from social affairs to economy, energy and sustainability.</p> <p>Learn more about our policy areas and policy highlights at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Settori</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/agricoltura-sviluppo-rurale-e-pesca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52249">Agricoltura, sviluppo rurale e pesca</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/climate-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12948">Azione per clima </a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/cohesion-regional-and-urban-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13027">Politica di coesione, regionale e urbana</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/consumers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12924">Consumatori</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/digital-change-and-information-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12930">Trasformazioni digitali e società dell'informazione</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/economic-and-monetary-union" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12960">Unione economica e monetaria</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/education-and-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12961">Istruzione e formazione</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12963">Occupazione</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/energy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12964">Energia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/enterprise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12927">Imprese</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12973">Ambiente</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/external-relations-and-international-trade" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12928">Relazioni esterne</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/financial-services-and-capital-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52251">Servizi finanziari e mercati dei capitali</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/fundamental-and-citizens-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52250">Diritti fondamentali e diritti dei cittadini</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/housing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125336">Housing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/industry-and-industrial-change" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12995">Industrie e trasformazioni industriali</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/institutional-affairs-and-eu-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13023">Affari istituzionali e bilancio dell'UE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/migration-and-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12992">Migrazione e asilo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/research-and-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12970">Ricerca e innovazione</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/services-general-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13033">Servizi di interesse generale</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/single-market" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13034">Mercato unico</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/social-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12932">Affari sociali</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/sustainable-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13041">Sviluppo sostenibile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/taxation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13042">Fiscalità</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/policies/policy-areas/trasporti" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13044">Trasporti</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Sotto i riflettori</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/initiatives/policy-focus">Call to EU candidate countries civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/il-cese-e-al-fianco-dellucraina-la-societa-civile-organizzata-nella-solidarieta-e-nellazione" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/" title="">Piattaforma europea delle parti interessate per l'economia circolare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/european-gender-equality-week" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/102907">European Gender Equality Week</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/events/eesc-cop-28" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112349">COP 28</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/youth-participation-eesc" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101717">Youth Engagement at the EESC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/eu-blue-deal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118939">EU Blue Deal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/events/bastion-democracy-helping-journalism-survive-and-thrive" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120633">ConnectingEU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/agenda" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52227">Calendario dei lavori</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-4" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-agendamenudescription" class="block-agendamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentaaab8bc2-6330-4c58-8b98-47fff8441d99"> <h2 class="block-title">AGENDA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC holds nine plenary sessions per year. It also organises many conferences, public hearings and high-level debates related to its work.</p> <p>Find out more about our upcoming events at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/plenary-sessions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/plenary-sessions">Sessioni plenarie</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/section-meetings">Riunioni delle sezioni/della CCMI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/upcoming-section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/upcoming-section-meetings">Upcoming Section/CCMI meetings</a> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">I nostri eventi</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/webinars" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/upcoming-events">Prossimi eventi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events">Eventi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/agenda/our-events/cultural-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/cultural-events">Eventi culturali</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/news-media" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52226">Notizie e media</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-5" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-newsmediamenudescription" class="block-newsmediamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentad147abc-e0fa-401e-8a54-efc9f34a0b09"> <h2 class="block-title">NEWS & MEDIA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Here you can find news and information about the EESC'swork, including its social media accounts, the EESC Info newsletter, photo galleries and videos.</p> <p>Read the latest EESC news <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news</a> and press releases <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/news" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/news">Notizie</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-releases">Comunicati stampa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/press-summaries" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-summaries">Press summaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/eesc-info" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/eesc-info">CESE Info</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/eesc-flash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89347">EESC in a flash</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/podcasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89668">Podcasts - The Grassroots View</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/eesc-social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40938">Il CESE sui social media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/contact-press-office" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104177">Contact the Press Unit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/news-media/subscribe-mailing-lists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40819">Iscrizione alla mailing list dell'ufficio Stampa</a> </li> </div> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/avdb" title="">Mediateca</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/it/president" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="president">Presidente</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/members-groups" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52215">Membri e gruppi</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-7" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-membersgroupsmenudescription" class="block-membersgroupsmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content8f7d1762-cfe0-4727-a646-c26be10cba13"> <h2 class="block-title">MEMBERS & GROUPS</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC brings together representatives from all areas of organised civil society, who give their independent advice on EU policies and legislation. The EESC's326 Members are organised into three groups: Employers, Workers and Various Interests.</p> <p>Find out more about our Members and groups at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Membri</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/members/members-and-ccmi-delegates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40790">Membri e delegati della CCMI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/members/former-members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40783">Ex membri</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/members/members-portal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40791">Portale dei membri</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Gruppi</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/groups/employers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12912">Gruppo Datori di lavoro</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/groups/workers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12913">Gruppo Lavoratori</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/groups/civil-society-organisations-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12914">Gruppo Organizzazioni della società civile</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Categorie</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/workers-voice-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92332">Workers' Voice Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/consumers-and-environment-category-cec" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12884">Consumatori e ambiente</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/categoria-agricoltura" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12885">Agricoltori</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/categoria-associazionismo-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62608">Associazionismo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/categoria-associazionismo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57029">Libere professioni</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/categoria-pmi-artigianato-imprese-familiari" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12886">PMI, artigianato, imprese familiari</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/social-economy-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12887">Economia sociale</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/members-groups/categories/transport-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12888">Trasporti</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52148">Sezioni e altri organi</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-8" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription" class="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content5f47b7d2-34bb-468b-a3fd-f76a56637f8f"> <h2 class="block-title">SECTIONS & OTHER BODIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC has six sections, specialising in concrete topics of relevance to the citizens of the European Union, ranging from social to economic affairs, energy, environment, external relations or the internal market.</p> <p>Find out more at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Sezioni / Commissione</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/economic-and-monetary-union-and-economic-and-social-cohesion-eco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12916">Unione economica e monetaria, coesione economica e sociale (ECO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/single-market-production-and-consumption-int" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12917">Mercato unico, produzione e consumo (INT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/transport-energy-infrastructure-and-information-society-ten" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12921">Trasporti, energia, infrastrutture, società dell'informazione (TEN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/sezione-occupazione-affari-sociali-e-cittadinanza-soc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920">Occupazione, affari sociali, cittadinanza (SOC)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/agriculture-rural-development-and-environment-nat" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12918">Agricoltura, sviluppo rurale, ambiente (NAT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/external-relations-section-rex" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12919">Relazioni esterne (REX)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/consultative-commission-industrial-change-ccmi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12915">Commissione consultiva per le trasformazioni industriali (CCMI)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Osservatori</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/observatories/osservatorio-della-transizione-digitale-e-del-mercato-unico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12891">Osservatorio del mercato unico (OMU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/observatories/sustainable-development-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12890">Osservatorio dello sviluppo sostenibile (OSS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/observatories/labour-market-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12889">Osservatorio del mercato del lavoro (OML)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Altri organi</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions">Gruppi ad hoc e sottocomitati</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/gruppo-di-collegamento" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40761">Gruppo di collegamento</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/gruppo-ad-hoc-semestre-europeo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61729">Gruppo Semestre europeo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/gruppo-ad-hoc-diritti-fondamentali-e-stato-di-diritto" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65025">Ad hoc Group on Fundamental Rights and the Rule of Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/gruppo-ad-hoc-parita" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117963">Ad hoc Group on Equality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/eesc-youth-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116853">EESC Youth Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/it/sections-other-bodies/other/gruppo-ad-hoc-sulla-cop" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100658">Ad hoc group on COP</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/it/initiatives/il-cese-e-al-fianco-dellucraina-la-societa-civile-organizzata-nella-solidarieta-e-nellazione" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="large-2 columns right-header"> <span id="eesc-user-menu--wrapper"></span> <span id="eesc-my-network-menu-wrapper"></span> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row main-wrapper"> <div id="sidebar-first" class="cell medium-3 medium-order-1 columns sidebar" role="complementary"> <div class="eesc-region-sidebar_first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-2-menu" id="block-mainnavigation-2" class="block-mainnavigation-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-2-menu">sidebar submenu</h2> <h3 class="sidebar-main-parent-title">Attività</h3> <ul class="menu sidebar-submenu"> <li class="menu-item "> <span class="menu-parent-title">Pareri e relazioni informative</span> <ul 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data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"it","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="165">ar</option><option value="166">bg</option><option value="167">bs</option><option value="168">cs</option><option value="169">da</option><option value="170">de</option><option value="171">el</option><option value="172">en</option><option value="174">es</option><option value="175">et</option><option value="176">fi</option><option value="177">fr</option><option value="179">ga</option><option value="180">hr</option><option value="181">hu</option><option value="182">is</option><option value="183">it</option><option value="184">ja</option><option value="5742">lb</option><option value="185">lt</option><option value="186">lv</option><option value="5777">me</option><option value="187">mk</option><option value="188">mt</option><option value="189">nl</option><option value="190">no</option><option value="191">pl</option><option value="192">pt</option><option value="193">ro</option><option value="194">ru</option><option value="195">sk</option><option value="196">sl</option><option value="197">sq</option><option value="198">sr</option><option value="199">sv</option><option value="200">tr</option><option value="201">uk</option><option value="101077">vi</option><option value="315">zh</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-categories js-form-item-related-categories"> <label for="edit-related-categories">Related category</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-categories" id="edit-related-categories" name="related_categories" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"it","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12885">CATEGORIA AGRICOLTURA</option><option value="57029">CATEGORIA ASSOCIAZIONISMO</option><option value="62608">CATEGORIA ASSOCIAZIONISMO</option><option value="12884">Categoria Consumatori e ambiente</option><option value="12887">Categoria Economia sociale</option><option value="12886">Categoria PMI, artigianato, imprese familiari</option><option value="12888">Categoria Trasporti</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-eesc-figures js-form-item-related-eesc-figures"> <label for="edit-related-eesc-figures">Related EESC Figure</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-eesc-figures" id="edit-related-eesc-figures" name="related_eesc_figures" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"it","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="108227">vicepresidente del CESE responsabile per il bilancio</option><option value="108273">Vicepresidente del CESE responsabile per la Comunicazione</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-groups js-form-item-related-groups"> <label for="edit-related-groups">Related group</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-groups" id="edit-related-groups" name="related_groups" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None 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value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12889">Osservatorio del mercato del lavoro (OML)</option><option value="12891">Osservatorio della transizione digitale e del mercato unico</option><option value="12890">Osservatorio dello sviluppo sostenibile (OSS) </option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-sections js-form-item-related-sections"> <label for="edit-related-sections">Related section</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-sections" id="edit-related-sections" name="related_sections" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"it","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12915">Commissione consultiva per le trasformazioni industriali</option><option value="12918">Sezione Agricoltura, sviluppo rurale, ambiente (NAT) </option><option value="12917">Sezione Mercato unico, produzione e consumo (INT)</option><option value="12920">Sezione Occupazione, affari sociali e cittadinanza (SOC)</option><option value="12919">Sezione Relazioni esterne (REX)</option><option value="12921">Sezione Trasporti, energia, infrastrutture, società dell'informazione (TEN)</option><option value="12916">Sezione Unione economica e monetaria, coesione economica e sociale (ECO)</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-policies js-form-item-related-policies"> <label for="edit-related-policies">Related Policy area</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-policies" id="edit-related-policies" name="related_policies" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"it","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12932">Affari sociali </option><option value="52249">Agricoltura, sviluppo rurale e pesca </option><option value="12973">Ambiente</option><option value="12948">Azione per clima </option><option value="12924">Consumatori</option><option value="52250">Diritti fondamentali e diritti dei cittadini</option><option value="12964">Energia</option><option value="13042">FISCALITÀ</option><option value="12927">Imprese</option><option value="12961">Istruzione e formazione</option><option value="12995">L'industria e le trasformazioni industriali </option><option value="13034">Mercato unico</option><option value="12992">Migrazione e asilo </option><option value="12963">Occupazione</option><option value="13027">Politica di coesione, regionale e urbana</option><option value="13023">QUESTIONI ISTITUZIONALI E BILANCIO DELL'UE</option><option value="12928">Relazioni esterne</option><option value="12970">Ricerca e innovazione</option><option value="13033">Servizi di interesse generale</option><option value="52251">Servizi finanziari e mercati dei capitali</option><option value="13041">Sviluppo sostenibile </option><option value="12930">Trasformazioni digitali e società dell'informazione</option><option value="13044">Trasporti</option><option value="12960">UNIONE ECONOMICA E MONETARIA</option></select> </div> </div> </details> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <div class='input-wrapper'> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-publications" type="submit" id="edit-submit-publications" value="Apply" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="pagination-wrapper"> <nav class="pager" 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field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/cover-pub-collective-bargaining-en.jpg?itok=BzkOKtiT" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/improving-collective-bargaining-europe" title="Improving collective bargaining in Europe" hreflang="en">Improving collective bargaining in Europe</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="167" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">167 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study aims to uncover why some countries in the EU have low or very low levels of collective bargaining coverage and propose policy recommendations to promote collective bargaining effectively.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/cover-pub-sustainable-housing-en.jpg?itok=UzyPjnL4" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/affordable-sustainable-housing-eu" title="Affordable Sustainable Housing in the EU" hreflang="en">Affordable Sustainable Housing in the EU</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-11-18T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="105" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">105 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study explores policy solutions for affordable and sustainable housing in the European Union, emphasising a number of factors which are crucial throughout the building process: habitability, community, economic accessibility, resource efficiency, circularity and climate change resilience.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-10/cover-pub-esc-at-national-level-en.jpg?itok=0T1uxz61" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/role-and-increasing-weight-economic-and-social-councils-national-level" title="The role and increasing weight of the Economic and Social Councils at national level" hreflang="en">The role and increasing weight of the Economic and Social Councils at national level</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-30T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="73" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">73 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Focussing on five EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Italy and Portugal), this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role and increasing significance of the national Economic and Social Councils (NESCs), while also putting forward a set of policy recommendations on how to involve the NESCs more constructively, and how to make sure that the EESC's relationship with the NESCs, and henceforth its involvement as the EU's institutional bridge with civil society, can be further strengthened.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-nat node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-10/cover-pub-youth-participation-in-policy-and-decision-making-processes-en.jpg?itok=tdx_mQjB" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/structured-and-meaningful-youth-participation-policy-and-decision-making-processes-mapping-local-national-eu-and" title="Structured and Meaningful Youth Participation in Policy and Decision-Making Processes - Mapping Local, National, EU, and International Good Practices" hreflang="en">Structured and Meaningful Youth Participation in Policy and Decision-Making Processes - Mapping Local, National, EU, and International Good Practices</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-15T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="53" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">53 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study explores effective practices for youth participation in policy and decision-making processes, providing a comprehensive overview of what youth participation means and its key characteristics</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-eradicate-skills-poverty-en.jpg?itok=aAExy1XO" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/how-eradicate-skills-poverty-among-most-vulnerable" title="How to eradicate skills poverty among the most vulnerable?" hreflang="en">How to eradicate skills poverty among the most vulnerable?</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-07-08T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="136" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">136 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study extensively explores what determinants of unique circumstances of vulnerability most affect access to skills, identifying characteristics that can lead to skills poverty</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-rex node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-involvement-of-civil-society-in-the-epa-en.jpg?itok=GQDNCiF2" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/involvement-civil-society-economic-partnership-agreement-epa-between-european-union-and-southern-african-development" title="Involvement of civil society in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union and the Southern African Development Community EPA states" hreflang="en">Involvement of civil society in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union and the Southern African Development Community EPA states</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-06-25T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="57" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">57 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The study looks at the involvement of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union (EU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) EPA States</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-unmasking-the-far-right-antiworker-agenda-en.jpg?itok=EdgIRUTY" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/unmasking-far-rights-anti-worker-agenda" title="Unmasking the far right’s anti-worker agenda" hreflang="en">Unmasking the far right’s anti-worker agenda</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-06-14T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="39" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">39 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Far-right parties are gaining significant traction in Europe, potentially becoming the third or fourth largest group in the European Parliament after the upcoming European elections. This shift presents a critical threat to the rights and freedoms of millions of workers across the continent based upon their voting behaviour on social policy.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-ten node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-04/cover-pub-energy-poverty-en.jpg?itok=_mN0SNsl" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/gender-disaggregated-data-energy-poverty" title="Gender-disaggregated data on energy poverty" hreflang="en">Gender-disaggregated data on energy poverty</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-04-16T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="70" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">70 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Recent economic shocks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy crisis in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have brought energy poverty to the forefront of social and political debate. While EU policies increasingly address energy poverty, gender considerations remain overlooked. This study addresses this gap and aims to increase the understanding of the gender-energy poverty nexus, analysing existing literature and EU and national policies.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-rex node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-03/cover-pub-mapping-cultural-projects-en.jpg?itok=zeee8IEQ" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/mapping-cultural-projects-initiatives-and-partnerships-external-relations-eu-member-states-local-authorities" title="Mapping cultural projects, initiatives and partnerships in external relations of the EU, Member States, local authorities, institutions and CSOs at the European and national levels" hreflang="en">Mapping cultural projects, initiatives and partnerships in external relations of the EU, Member States, local authorities, institutions and CSOs at the European and national levels</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-03-21T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="92" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">92 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Final report</p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-02/cover-pub-studies-compendium-2022-en.jpg?itok=OSMK4pYE" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/etudes-effectuees-en-2022-compilation" title="Studies carried out in 2022 - Compendium" hreflang="en">Studies carried out in 2022 - Compendium</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-02-27T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="12" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">12 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This publication is a compendium of studies carried out in 2022 at the EESC</p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pagination-wrapper"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-label="Pages" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading--2"> <h4 id="pagination-heading--2" class="show-for-sr">Pages</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page 1" aria-current="page"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Current page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=5" title="Go to page 6"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>6</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=6" title="Go to page 7"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>7</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=7" title="Go to page 8"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>8</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=8" title="Go to page 9"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>9</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis" role="presentation">…</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="show-for-sr">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=12" title="Go to last page"> <span class="show-for-sr">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Last »</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <footer> Displaying 1 - 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