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Treść dostępna w 22 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="ياكير أهارونوف – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياكير أهارونوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="یاکیر آهارونوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاکیر آهارونوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakir_Aharonov" title="Jakir Aharonov – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="یاکیر آهارونوف – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاکیر آهارونوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Յակիր Ահարոնով – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յակիր Ահարոնով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91" title="יקיר אהרונוב – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יקיר אהרונוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="ياكير اهارونوف – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ياكير اهارونوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95" title="ヤキール・アハラノフ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤキール・アハラノフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ааронов, Якир – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ааронов, Якир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="யாகிர் அஹரோனோவ் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யாகிர் அஹரோனோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakir Aharonov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="亚基尔·阿哈罗诺夫 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚基尔·阿哈罗诺夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q721892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Jakir Aharonow</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Yakir_aharonov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yakir_aharonov.jpg/240px-Yakir_aharonov.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yakir_aharonov.jpg/360px-Yakir_aharonov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yakir_aharonov.jpg/480px-Yakir_aharonov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_sierpnia" title="28 sierpnia">28 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hajfa" title="Hajfa">Hajfa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater">Alma Mater</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Technion" title="Technion">Technion</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Bristolski" title="Uniwersytet Bristolski">Uniwersytet Bristolski</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/30px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/45px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/60px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa">Nagroda Wolfa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yakir_Aharonov" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yakir_Aharonov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yakir Aharonov">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jakir Aharonow</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/28_sierpnia" title="28 sierpnia">28 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> w <a href="/wiki/Hajfa" title="Hajfa">Hajfie</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">izraelski</a> fizyk specjalizujący się w <a href="/wiki/Mechanika_kwantowa" title="Mechanika kwantowa">fizyce kwantowej</a>. </p><p>W 1998 roku otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa">Nagrodę Wolfa z fizyki</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. W 1959 wraz z <a href="/wiki/David_Bohm" title="David Bohm">Davidem Bohmem</a> odkrył <a href="/wiki/Efekt_Aharonova-Bohma" title="Efekt Aharonova-Bohma">efekt Aharonowa-Bohma</a>, a w 2012 roku (wraz z m.in. <a href="/wiki/Sandu_Popescu" title="Sandu Popescu">Sandu Popescu</a>) zjawisko <a href="/wiki/Kot_z_Cheshire#Kot_kwantowy" title="Kot z Cheshire">kwantowego kota z Cheshire</a> polegającego na oddzieleniu cząstki elementarnej od jej właściwości fizycznych<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Wraz z Popescu stworzył artykuł postulujacy kwantowe naruszenie <a href="/wiki/Zasada_szufladkowa_Dirichleta" title="Zasada szufladkowa Dirichleta">zasady szufladkowej</a>, opierający się na klasycznej interpretacji mechaniki kwantowej<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Pionier idei <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82aby_pomiar" title="Słaby pomiar">słabych pomiarów</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wektor_dwustanowy" title="Wektor dwustanowy">wektorów dwustanowych</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakir_Aharonow&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakir_Aharonow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">No</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="No" style="display:none">N.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Author</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">No</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="No">N.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/aharonov-and-berry-share-wolf-prize/"><i>Aharonov and Berry share Wolf Prize</i></a> [online], Physics World, 5 stycznia 1998<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-03-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=No&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Aharonov+and+Berry+share+Wolf+Prize&rft.date=1998-01-05&rft.aulast=Author&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Faharonov-and-berry-share-wolf-prize%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal doi"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir" style="display:none">Y.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Aharonov</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir">Y.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Yakir Aharonov, Sandu Popescu, Daniel Rohrlich, Paul Skrzypczyk"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113015"><i>Quantum Cheshire Cats</i></a>, „New Journal of Physics”, 15 (11), <span title="7 listopada 2013">2013</span>, s. 113015, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F15%2F11%2F113015">10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113015</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1367-2630">1367-2630</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-03-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft.atitle=Quantum+Cheshire+Cats&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.issn=1367-2630&rft.jtitle=New+Journal+of+Physics&rft.volume=15&rft.edition=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F15%2F11%2F113015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F15%2F11%2F113015" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access doi pmid pmc c"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir" style="display:none">Y.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Aharonov</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir">Y.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Yakir Aharonov, Fabrizio Colombo, Sandu Popescu, Irene Sabadini, Daniele C. Struppa, Jeff Tollaksen"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1522411112"><i>Quantum violation of the pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum correlations</i></a>, „<a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>”, 113 (3), <span title="19 stycznia 2016">2016</span>, s. 532–535, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1522411112">10.1073/pnas.1522411112</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26729862">26729862</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMCID" title="PMCID">PMCID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4725468/">PMC4725468</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-10-06]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft.atitle=Quantum+violation+of+the+pigeonhole+principle+and+the+nature+of+quantum+correlations&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2016-01-19&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.volume=113&rft.edition=3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26729862&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F4725468&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1522411112&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpnas.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1522411112" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal doi"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir" style="display:none">Y.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Aharonov</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Yakir</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yakir">Y.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">David Z.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David Z." style="display:none">D.Z.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Albert</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">David Z.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David Z.">D.Z.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Lev</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lev" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Vaidman</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Lev</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lev">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988PhRvL..60.1351A"><i>How the result of a measurement of a component of the spin of a spin-1/2 particle can turn out to be 100</i></a>, „Physical Review Letters”, 60 (14), <span title="kwiecień 1988">1988</span>, s. 1351–1354, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.60.1351">10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1351</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-10-07]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft.atitle=How+the+result+of+a+measurement+of+a+component+of+the+spin+of+a+spin-1%2F2+particle+can+turn+out+to+be+100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1988-04&rft.issn=0031-9007&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.volume=60&rft.edition=14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.60.1351&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1988PhRvL..60.1351A" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Wolfa_Fizyka&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa">Nagrody Wolfa</a> w dziedzinie fizyki</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Occhialini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Occhialini (strona nie istnieje)">Giuseppe Occhialini</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. 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Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1989: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_L._Telegdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine L. Telegdi (strona nie istnieje)">Valentine L. Telegdi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph H. Taylor Jr.">Joseph H. Taylor Jr.</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a></li> <li>1994/1995: <a href="/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg">Witalij Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a></li> <li>1995/1996: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></li> <li>1998: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jakir Aharonow</a>, sir <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry_(fizyk)" title="Michael Berry (fizyk)">Michael V. Berry</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Szechtman" title="Dan Szechtman">Dan Szechtman</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Raymond Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2002/3: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_I._Halperin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand I. Halperin (strona nie istnieje)">Bertrand I. Halperin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony J. Leggett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brout (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Brout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Francois Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter W. Higgs</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kleppner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Kleppner (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Kleppner</a></li> <li>2006/2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008/2009: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_Haider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian Haider (strona nie istnieje)">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Rose (strona nie istnieje)">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Urban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Urban (strona nie istnieje)">Knut Urban</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Ja%E2%80%99akow_Bekenstein" title="Ja’akow Bekenstein">Ja’akow Bekenstein</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Cirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Cirac (strona nie istnieje)">Ignacio Cirac</a></li> <li>2014: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._Bjorken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. Bjorken (strona nie istnieje)">James D. Bjorken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kirshner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kirshner (strona nie istnieje)">Robert P. Kirshner</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Imry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Imry (strona nie istnieje)">Josef Imry</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Bennett" title="Charles Henry Bennett">Charles Henry Bennett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Brassard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Brassard (strona nie istnieje)">Gilles Brassard</a></li> <li>2019: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Rafi_Bistritzer" title="Rafi Bistritzer">Rafi Bistritzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero" title="Pablo Jarillo-Herrero">Pablo Jarillo-Herrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_MacDonald" title="Allan MacDonald">Allan MacDonald</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Corkum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Corkum (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Corkum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">Anne L’Huillier</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wolf_prize_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/80px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/120px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/160px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110605079">0000000110605079</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/129527785">129527785</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/xx0220739">xx0220739</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p283040114">283040114</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6034330">6034330</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1271074X">DA1271074X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202005115793">n2005115793</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007460923105171">987007460923105171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000170647&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000170647</a></span></li><li><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONOR" class="extiw" title="sl:CONOR">CONOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.si/opac7/conor/74277219">74277219</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/yakir-aharonov">yakir-aharonov</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1153" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1153">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006777800">7006777800</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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