CINXE.COM
Venus Express - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="an" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Venus Express - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )anwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","chinero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","chunio","chulio","agosto","setiembre","octubre","noviembre","aviento"],"wgRequestId":"b3034a2a-fdef-4876-998c-71f38ba1bf8c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Venus_Express","wgTitle":"Venus Express","wgCurRevisionId":2185601,"wgRevisionId":2185601,"wgArticleId":123755,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pachinas que fan servir vinclos machicos d'ISBN","Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA","Achencia Espacial Europea","Misions a Venus"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"an","wgPageContentLanguage":"an","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Venus_Express","wgRelevantArticleId":123755,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"an","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"an"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q210889","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=an&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=an&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=an&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="959"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg/800px-Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg/640px-Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Venus Express - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//an.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Biquipedia (an)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//an.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.an"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Zaguers_cambeos&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Venus_Express rootpage-Venus_Express skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ir al contenido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navego </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Vesitar a pachina prencipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portalada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabierna" title="Sobre o prochecto, que puede fer, aon trobar as cosas"><span>A tabierna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidat" title="Trobar información cheneral sobre escaicimientos actuals"><span>Actualidat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Zaguers_cambeos" title="A lista d'os zaguers cambeos en o wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zaguers cambeos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachina_a_l%27azar" title="Cargar una pachina aleatoriament [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pachina a l'azar</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aduya" title="O puesto ta saber más."><span>Aduya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portalada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-an.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="A enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-an.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Mirar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Mirar en Biquipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Mirar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Mirar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Mirar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Mirar en Biquipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Mirar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Mirar-lo</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&uselang=an" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&returnto=Venus+Express" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Creyar cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Venus+Express" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Dentrar-ie</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&uselang=an"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&returnto=Venus+Express" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creyar cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Venus+Express" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Dentrar-ie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Aduya:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_m%C3%ADa_descusi%C3%B3n" title="Descusión sobre edicions feitas dende ista adreza IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pachina de descusión d'ista IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venus Express</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 41 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فينوس إكسبرس (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينوس إكسبرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Венера Експрес (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера Експрес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ونوس اکسپرس (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونوس اکسپرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ונוס אקספרס (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונוס אקספרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="वीनस एक्सप्रेस (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वीनस एक्सप्रेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="ビーナス・エクスプレス (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビーナス・エクスプレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="비너스 익스프레스 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비너스 익스프레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Венера-экспресс (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-экспресс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Венера експрес (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера експрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="வீனஸ் எக்ஸ்பிரஸ் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீனஸ் எக்ஸ்பிரஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Венера-експрес (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера-експрес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venus Express" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="金星特快車 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星特快車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-chhe%E2%81%BF_Kho%C3%A0i-chhia" title="Kim-chheⁿ Khoài-chhia (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-chheⁿ Khoài-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descusi%C3%B3n:Venus_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Descusión sobre l'articlo (a pachina encara no existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=history" title="Versions anteriors d'ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Venus_Express" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d'o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Venus_Express" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&oldid=2185601" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d'a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Venus_Express&id=2185601&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenus_Express"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenus_Express"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Venus+Express"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Venus_Express&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&printable=yes" title="Versión d'ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venus_Express" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210889" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox_v2" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="cabecera astronomía" style="background-color:#8cdeff; font-weight:bold; color:#000000; font-style:italic"><i>Venus Express</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Venus_Express_in_orbit_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg/250px-Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg/375px-Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg/500px-Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="698" /></a></span><br />Venus Express. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#8cdeff; text-align: center; color:#000000;" class="infoboxsoustitre"><div class="center"><b>Datos chenerals</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Aplicación </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonda_espacial" title="Sonda espacial">Sonda espacial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Operadors </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ESA" title="ESA">ESA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Lanzamiento </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_de_noviembre" title="9 de noviembre">9 de noviembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Puesto </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmodromo_de_Baikonur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmodromo de Baikonur (a pachina encara no existe)">Cosmodromo de Baikonur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Lanzador </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz-FG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz-FG (a pachina encara no existe)">Soyuz-FG</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold">Destín </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Designator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Designator (a pachina encara no existe)">COSPAR</a> </td> <td>2005-045A </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#8cdeff; text-align: center; color:#000000;" class="infoboxsoustitre"><div class="center"><b>Especificacions tecnicas</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> </td> <td>700 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Potencia" class="mw-disambig" title="Potencia">Potencia</a> </td> <td>1,100 W </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Venus Express</b> yera una <a href="/wiki/Sonda_espacial" title="Sonda espacial">sonda espacial</a> d'a <a href="/wiki/ESA" title="ESA">ESA</a> y estió la primera en estudiar globalment l'atmosfera de <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Caracteristicas"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sonda Venus Express yera una copia de <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> adaptada a las condicions de <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>. A causa que ista planeta ye a la metat de <a href="/wiki/Distancia" title="Distancia">distancia</a> d'o sol, ixo requirió mayors radiadors pa esturrufiar a suya <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a> y uns panels solars d'a metat de grandaria. </p><p>Venus Express teneba siet trastes cientificos: </p> <ul><li>Venus Monitoring Camera (VMC)</li> <li>Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA)</li> <li>Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS)</li> <li>Visible/Ultraviolet/Near-infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIRTIS)</li> <li>Venus Express Magnetometer (MAG)</li> <li>Venus Radio Science Experiment (VeRa)</li> <li>Ultraviolet and Infrared Atmospheric Spectrometer (SPICAV/SOIR).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A misión estió proposada en marzo de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. En noviembre de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> <a href="/wiki/ESA" title="ESA">ESA</a> dio la suya aprebación. Venus Express estió lanzada lo <a href="/wiki/9_de_noviembre" title="9 de noviembre">9 de noviembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> dende lo puerto espacial ruso de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikonur (a pachina encara no existe)">Baikonur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A1n" title="Cazaquistán">Cazaquistán</a> emplegando un <a href="/wiki/Codete" title="Codete">codete</a> Soyuz-Fregat. L'11 d'abril de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> plegó a <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>. Finalment en noviembre de <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> acabó lo suyo combustible y cayió d'a suya <a href="/wiki/Orbita" title="Orbita">orbita</a> destruyendo-se en dentrar en l'atmosfera de <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asif_A._Siddiqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asif A. Siddiqi (a pachina encara no existe)">Asif A. Siddiqi</a> <i>Beyond Earth: a chronicle of deep space exploration, 1958-2016</i>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fuents_de_libros/9781626830431" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-62683-043-1</a>, p.241</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{margin:auto;padding:1px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-group{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{line-height:1.8em;border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210889" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q210889">Q210889</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venus_Express">Venus Express</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q210889%22">Q210889</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pachina encara no existe)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Venus-Express">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadors astronomicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">COSPAR:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-045A">2005-045A</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Catalog_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Catalog Number (a pachina encara no existe)">SCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28901">28901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Designator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Designator (a pachina encara no existe)">NSSDCA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-045A">2005-045A</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210889" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q210889">Q210889</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venus_Express">Venus Express</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q210889%22">Q210889</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐z6dph Cached time: 20241128223539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.149 seconds Real time usage: 0.305 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 654/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8562/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 693/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3692/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.091/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1828758/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 176.606 1 -total 74.16% 130.968 1 Plantilla:Control_d'autoridaz 21.13% 37.315 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_vehíclo_espacial 2.61% 4.616 1 Plantilla:Listaref 0.75% 1.316 1 Plantilla:Grafía_EFA 0.56% 0.984 1 Plantilla:En --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key anwiki:pcache:123755:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128223539 and revision id 2185601. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obteniu de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&oldid=2185601">https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&oldid=2185601</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Achencia_Espacial_Europea" title="Categoría:Achencia Espacial Europea">Achencia Espacial Europea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Misions_a_Venus" title="Categoría:Misions a Venus">Misions a Venus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías amagadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Pachinas_que_fan_servir_vinclos_machicos_d%27ISBN" title="Categoría:Pachinas que fan servir vinclos machicos d'ISBN">Pachinas que fan servir vinclos machicos d'ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Biquiprochecto:Graf%C3%ADa/Articlos_con_graf%C3%ADa_EFA" title="Categoría:Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA">Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Zaguera edición d'ista pachina o 9 chul 2024 a las 17:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">O texto ye disponible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución/Compartir-Igual</a>; talment sigan d'aplicación clausulas adicionals. Mire-se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">os termins d'uso</a> ta conoixer más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Politica de privacidat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sobre">Sobre Biquipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alvertencias_chenerals">Alvertencias chenerals</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desembolicadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/an.wikipedia.org">Estatisticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//an.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versión ta mobils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-z6dph","wgBackendResponseTime":437,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.149","walltime":"0.305","ppvisitednodes":{"value":654,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8562,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":693,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3692,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 176.606 1 -total"," 74.16% 130.968 1 Plantilla:Control_d'autoridaz"," 21.13% 37.315 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_vehíclo_espacial"," 2.61% 4.616 1 Plantilla:Listaref"," 0.75% 1.316 1 Plantilla:Grafía_EFA"," 0.56% 0.984 1 Plantilla:En"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.091","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1828758,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-z6dph","timestamp":"20241128223539","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Venus Express","url":"https:\/\/an.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus_Express","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q210889","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q210889","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-11-01T08:34:25Z","dateModified":"2024-07-09T17:17:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Venus_Express_in_orbit_%28crop%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>