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Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ? | DRINKiQ BE
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href="/fr-be/drinking-and-your-body">La consommation d’alcool et votre santé physique</a></li> <li><a href="/fr-be/drinking-and-your-mind">La consommation d’alcool et l'esprit</a></li> <li><a href="/fr-be/support-with-drinking">Soutien en matière de consommation d’alcool</a></li> <li><a href="/fr-be/about-alcohol">À propos de l’alcool</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <!--/skipsearch--> <main role="main" id="main-content-wrapper" class="main-content-wrapper drinkiqmain " data-polltype="motivation"> <section class="article-item pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="article-item-content column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-24"> <p class="article-category mb-16"> Soutien en matière de consommation d’alcool </p> <h1 class="article-item-title h1-lg text-black fw-800 " data-id="{8C0F8158-DC65-4BF2-996E-B1169CB26613}" data-title='Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ?'> Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> L’identification des signes de dépendance et les types de traitements disponibles sont des facteurs importants à prendre en compte lorsqu'il s'agit de consommation problématique d’alcool.<br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' alt='Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' alt='Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> Qu’est-ce qu’un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool et comment peut-on déceler un problème ? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2>Une consommation excessive et continue d’alcool peut être une indication que vous devriez demander de l’aide pour réévaluer votre consommation d’alcool</h2> <p>Pour certaines personnes, la consommation problématique d’alcool peut être temporaire et liée au stress ou d’autres problèmes, mais elle n’en représente pas moins un risque pour eux-mêmes, les autres ainsi que pour leurs relations. Il est toujours préférable de demander l’aide d'un professionnel si vous avez des problèmes, car de nombreuses personnes peuvent apprendre à gérer leur consommation d’alcool en modifiant leur comportement.</p> <p>Mais pour d’autres, la consommation d’alcool est plus importante et les effets sont plus graves. Elles pourraient éprouver l’envie de boire constamment et ressentir des effets physiques déplaisants lorsqu’elles arrêtent <a href="#refs1" data-anchor="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. Elles pourraient même abandonner des activités agréables, se retirer de leurs relations et négliger d’autres aspects de leur vie au profit de la consommation d’alcool. Ces symptômes suggèrent une dépendance à l’alcool, également dénommée trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool. Les gens qui souffrent de problèmes graves liés à la consommation d’alcool peuvent nécessiter l’attention d’un expert et, potentiellement, une prise en charge médicale.</p> <h2>Il existe des ressources pour vous aider à déterminer si votre consommation d’alcool est dangereuse et à identifier la marche à suivre</h2> <p>Si vous vous inquiétez à propos de votre propre consommation d’alcool, il existe des outils qui vous aideront à déterminer la gravité de vos symptômes et ce que vous pouvez faire pour changer vos habitudes. Si vous vous inquiétez au sujet de la consommation d’alcool de quelqu’un d’autre, ces ressources peuvent vous permettre de lui venir en aide.</p> <p>En guise de premier pas, un outil simple dénommé AUDIT (Test d’identification des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool) <a href="#refs2" data-anchor="#refs2"><sup>(2, 3)</sup></a> peut vous aider à déterminer s’il y a lieu de vous inquiéter. L’outil AUDIT peut également vous aider à identifier si vous avez besoin de l’aide d'un professionnel, auquel cas vous devriez consulter un spécialiste <a href="/fr-be/audit">qualifié</a>.</p> <p>Pour de nombreuses personnes, l’intervention d'un professionnel peut s’avérer très utile pour identifier les motivations qui les poussent à boire et les changements qu’elles peuvent apporter. Selon la gravité de votre problème, une intervention pourrait vous aider à modifier votre comportement. Cette approche a été développée par l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé afin d’aider les personnes qui ne présentent pas de dépendance et s’est avérée efficace pour créer des changements durables <a href="#refs4" data-anchor="#refs4"><sup>(4-6)</sup></a>.</p> <h2>Le trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool est une maladie mentale qui possède de nombreuses causes, mais également de nombreuses options de traitement</h2> <p>Une intervention pourrait ne pas suffire si vos problèmes sont plus graves <a href="#refs7" data-anchor="#refs7"><sup>(7)</sup></a>. Le trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool est une maladie et une forme d’addiction, souvent appelée « alcoolisme » <a href="#refs1" data-anchor="#refs1"><sup>(1, 8)</sup></a>. Les personnes qui en souffrent éprouvent une forte envie de boire et des effets physiques déplaisants de manque lorsqu’elles ne boivent pas. Elles sont susceptibles d’abandonner des activités agréables ou de mettre un terme à une relation au profit de l’alcool et peuvent se blesser ou blesser d’autres personnes à cause de leur consommation d’alcool.</p> <p>Les causes profondes du trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool sont complexes et varient d'une personne à l’autre :</p> <ul> <li>Le profil génétique joue un rôle et <a href="/fr-be/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-medical-histories-mean-for-how-drinking-affects-you">certaines familles peuvent avoir des antécédents de trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool</a> <a href="#refs8" data-anchor="#refs8">(8-10)</a></li> <li>Le stress et les difficultés relationnelles peuvent accroître le risque de développer ce trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool <a href="#refs8" data-anchor="#refs8">(8, 11, 12)</a></li> <li>Les personnes qui en souffrent présentent également souvent des troubles de l’humeur et <a href="/fr-be/drinking-and-your-mind/what-are-the-effects-of-drinking-on-mental-health">d’autres pathologies mentales</a>, ce qui suggère que ces aspects sont liés <a href="#refs8" data-anchor="#refs8">(8, 13)</a></li> <li>Les personnes qui <a href="/fr-be/about-alcohol/why-is-underage-drinking-illegal-and-dangerous">commencent à boire beaucoup à un jeune âge</a> s’exposent à un risque plus élevé de consommation problématique d’alcool plus tard dans leur vie <a href="#refs14" data-anchor="#refs14">(14, 15)</a></li> </ul> <p>Un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool a rarement une cause unique et résulte souvent d'une combinaison de différents facteurs. Et il existe de nombreuses raisons pour lesquelles certaines personnes développent un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool. et d'autres pas. Il est important de garder à l’esprit que la consommation problématique d’alcool n’est pas un signe de faiblesse ni une absence de moralité.</p> <p>Comme les autres formes de dépendance et de troubles de la santé mentale, la consommation problématique d’alcool et le troublé lié à la consommation d’alcool peuvent être traités. Le type de traitement optimal dépend de la gravité du problème, de ses causes sous-jacentes et de l’individu. Pour certaines personnes, les groupes d’entraide et de soutien comme Alcooliques Anonymes sont la meilleure approche. D’autres répondent mieux à un traitement psychiatrique et à une prise en charge psychologique, ou à un traitement médicamenteux qui peut les aider à arrêter de boire. Quel que soit le traitement ou l’intervention, si vous souffrez d'un trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool ou que vous connaissez quelqu'un qui en souffre, un environnement et un réseau solidaires sont essentiels pour un résultat positif.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://infordrogues.be/services/' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Ressources de soutien en matière d’alcool de l’organisation wallonne Infor Drogues"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Ressources de soutien en matière d’alcool de l’organisation wallonne Infor Drogues </div> <span class=""> https://infordrogues.be/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://alcooliquesanonymes.be/' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Alcooliques anonymes"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Alcooliques anonymes </div> <span class=""> https://alcooliquesanonymes.be/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://aide-alcool.be/accompagnement-pour-sortir-de-l-alcool' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Prendre soin d'une personne qui présente des problèmes d’abus d’alcool"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Prendre soin d'une personne qui présente des problèmes d’abus d’alcool </div> <span class=""> https://aide-alcool.be/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">References</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li> American Psychiatric Association (APA), Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). . 2013, APA: Arlington, VA.</li> <li> Babor, T.F., et al., The Alcohol Use Disorders Idenfitication Test. Guidelines for Use in Primary Care. Second Edition. 2001, World Health Organization: Geneva.</li> <li><a href="http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/alcohol-use/do-you-drink-too-much-test-your-own-alcohol-consumption-with-the-audit-test/take-the-audit-test-now" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre">World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (EURO). Take the AUDIT test now. 2020; Available from: </a></li> <li> Beyer, F.R., et al., The Cochrane 2018 Review on Brief Interventions in Primary Care for Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Consumption: A Distillation for Clinicians and Policy Makers. Alcohol Alcohol, 2019. 54(4): p. 417-427.</li> <li> Kaner, E.F., et al., Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018. 2: p. Cd004148.</li> <li> Anderson, P., A. O'Donnell, and E. Kaner, Managing Alcohol Use Disorder in Primary Health Care. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2017. 19(11): p. 79</li> <li> Witkiewitz, K., R.Z. Litten, and L. Leggio, Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder. Sci Adv, 2019. 5(9): p. eaax4043.</li> <li><a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-use-disorders" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Alcohol Use Disorder. 2020; Available from: </a></li> <li> Edenberg, H.J., J. Gelernter, and A. Agrawal, Genetics of Alcoholism. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2019. 21(4): p. 26.</li> <li> Bierut, L.J., et al., A genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010. 107(11): p. 5082-7.</li> <li> Suh, J. and K.J. Ressler, Common Biological Mechanisms of Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Alcohol Res, 2018. 39(2): p. 131-145.</li> <li> Gilpin, N.W. and J.L. Weiner, Neurobiology of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol-use disorder. Genes Brain Behav, 2017. 16(1): p. 15-43.</li> <li> McHugh, R.K. and R.D. Weiss, Alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders. Alcohol Research, 2019. 40(1): p. arcr.v40.1.01.</li> <li> Bonomo, Y.A., et al., Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years. Addiction, 2004. 99(12): p. 1520-8.</li> <li> Spear, L.P., Adolescent alcohol exposure: Are there separable vulnerable periods within adolescence? Physiol Behav, 2015. 148: p. 122-30.</li> </ol> <br class="t-last-br" /></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">Vous vous posez des questions sur les effets de la consommation d’alcool ?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">Que ce soit pour vous-même ou quelqu’un d’autre, notre auto-évaluation des habitudes de consommation d’alcool vous permettra d’évaluer votre risque.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/fr-be/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="Répondez au questionnaire"> <span>Répondez au questionnaire</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">Si vous-même ou l’une de vos connaissances a une consommation problématique d’alcool, nos réseaux de soutien sont un excellent point de départ.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/fr-be/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>Obtenez de l’aide maintenant</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">Continuez à lire</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/fr-be/support-with-drinking/the-alcohol-use-disorders-identification-test-audit-explained" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="Explication du test d’identification des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool (AUDIT)"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> Soutien en matière de consommation d’alcool </p> <p class="article-title"> Explication du test d’identification des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool (AUDIT) </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/the-alcohol-use-disorders-identification-test-audit-explained.webp" alt="Explication du test d’identification des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool (AUDIT)"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/the-alcohol-use-disorders-identification-test-audit-explained.webp" alt="Explication du test d’identification des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool (AUDIT)" data-source="/sitecore/content/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq/Home/support-with-drinking/the-alcohol-use-disorders-identification-test-audit-explained" /> </noscript> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="/fr-be/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle les personnes qui vous entourent ?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> Soutien en matière de consommation d’alcool </p> <p class="article-title"> Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle les personnes qui vous entourent ? </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you.webp" alt="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle les personnes qui vous entourent ?"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you.webp" alt="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle les personnes qui vous entourent ?" data-source="/sitecore/content/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq/Home/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you" /> </noscript> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="/fr-be/about-alcohol/what-are-drinking-guidelines-and-why-are-they-important" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="En quoi consistent les directives en matière de consommation d’alcool et pourquoi sont-elles importantes ?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> À propos de l’alcool </p> <p class="article-title"> En quoi consistent les directives en matière de consommation d’alcool et pourquoi sont-elles importantes ? 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