CINXE.COM

Develop for Android  |  Android Developers

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Android Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#34a853"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/android/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/css/app.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/css/dark-theme.css" disabled> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/favicon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.android.com/develop"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Android Developers" href="https://developer.android.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://developer.android.com/develop" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://developer.android.com/develop" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://developer.android.com/develop?hl=vi" /><title>Develop for Android &nbsp;|&nbsp; Android Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Develop for Android &nbsp;|&nbsp; Android Developers"><meta name="description" content="The code samples, guides, and API reference you need&amp;mdash;whether you&#39;re building for phones, watches, tablets, laptops, foldables, TVs, or cars. Take advantage of these resources to develop your app faster, with higher quality. "><meta property="og:description" content="The code samples, guides, and API reference you need&amp;mdash;whether you&#39;re building for phones, watches, tablets, laptops, foldables, TVs, or cars. Take advantage of these resources to develop your app faster, with higher quality. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.android.com/develop"><meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.android.com/static/images/social/android-developers.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Develop for Android" } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="android-design-plan" template="landing" theme="android-theme" type="article" appearance layout="full" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Android Developers"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-dropdown-full "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" > Essentials </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Essentials" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-studio"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Gemini in Android Studio</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Your AI development companion for Android development. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="gemini in android studio" tooltip class="button button-primary" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Learn more </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="gemini in android studio" tooltip class="button button-white" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get Android Studio </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-launch"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get started</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hello world </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/courses" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/courses" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Training courses </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Tutorials </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Kotlin for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Monetization with Play ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-multiple-screens"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Extend by device</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, and more. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Adaptive apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/multi-device-development" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/multi-device-development" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cross-device SDK </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-platform"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build by category</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Learn to build for your use case by following Google&#39;s prescriptive and opinionated guidance. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/games" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/games" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Games </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/media" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/media" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Camera & Media </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Social & messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Health & Fitness </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/productivity" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/productivity" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Productivity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/work/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/work/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Enterprise apps </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-stars"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get the latest</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/latest-updates" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/latest-updates" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Latest updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Experimental updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android Studio preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack & Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy Sandbox </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-dropdown-full "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" > Design &amp; Plan </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Design &amp; Plan" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-layout"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>UI Design</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Design for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Mobile </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g., tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Widgets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-design"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Architecture</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Introduction </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Navigation </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Modularization </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Testing </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-vitals"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Quality</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Core value </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User experience </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Technical quality </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-security-2"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Security</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/security" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="security" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/about" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/about" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="security" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/identity" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/identity" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="security" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Identity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="security" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Fraud prevention </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-earth"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build for Billions</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Create the best experience for entry-level devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> About new markets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-metadata-position="nav - design &amp; plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android (Go edition) </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-dropdown-full devsite-active "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Develop, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" > Develop </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Develop" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-ai"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build AI experiences</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/ai" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build ai experiences" tooltip class="button button-primary" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get started </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-flag"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Core areas</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get the samples and docs for the features you need.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/samples" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Samples </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/quick-guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quick-guides" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User interfaces </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Permissions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Background work </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data and files </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All core areas ⤵️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-tools-2"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Tools and workflow</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Write and debug code </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Build projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test your app </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tools" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Command-line tools </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Gradle plugin API </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-multiple-screens"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Device tech</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g., tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android Health </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cross-device SDK </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="device tech" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-core-library"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Libraries</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Browse API reference documentation with all the details.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android platform </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play services ↗️ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/sdks" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/sdks" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play SDK index ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.android.com/distribute" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/distribute" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - google play" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" > Google Play </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.android.com/community" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/community" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > Community </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Android Developers" tenant-name="Android Developers" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developer.android.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="https://developer.android.com/studio" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link" > Android Studio </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Android Developers"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Essentials" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Essentials </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Essentials"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Essentials"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design &amp; Plan </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Design &amp; Plan"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Design &amp; Plan"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Develop" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Develop </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Develop"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Develop"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Play </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera &amp; Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera &amp; Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social &amp; messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social &amp; messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health &amp; Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health &amp; Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design &amp; Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Device tech </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Health" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Health </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/explorer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play services ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Play services ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/sdks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play SDK index ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Play SDK index ↗️ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /assets/css/design-plan.css */ :root { --item-border-radius: 24px; } .android-guides .devsite-landing-row-item { border: 1px solid #e8eaed; border-radius: var(--item-border-radius); } .android-guides .devsite-landing-row-item-description { padding-inline: 24px; } .android-guides .devsite-landing-row-item-description { padding-block: 24px; } .android-guides .devsite-landing-row-group { grid-gap: 32px; margin-top: 20px !important; } .android-guides:not(.android-promo) a:hover { color: #1769e0 !important; } .color-scheme--dark .android-guides .devsite-landing-row-item { border-color: #80868b; } .color-scheme--dark .android-guides:not(.android-promo) a:hover { color: #aecbfa !important; } .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .devsite-landing-row-item-description { color: #3c4043; } .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .devsite-landing-row-item-description h3 a { color: #202124; } .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .button-white { color: #174ea6; } .color-scheme--dark .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .devsite-landing-row-item-description { color: #fff; } .color-scheme--dark .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .devsite-landing-row-item-description h3 a { color: #fff; } .color-scheme--dark .android-illustrated-resources-primary.android-row-background-grey-900 .button-white { color: #aecbfa; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers" > Android Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Develop </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-hero devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-padding-large android-decorative-media android-split-hero android-row-background-grey-900 android-row-dark-background-grey-900" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" fetchpriority="high"> <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="develop-for-android" data-text="Develop for Android" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview"> Develop for Android </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> The code samples, guides, and API reference you need&mdash;whether you're building for phones, watches, tablets, laptops, foldables, TVs, or cars. Take advantage of these resources to develop your app faster and with higher quality.<br><br> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview" class="button button-primary " >I'm new to Android</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up android-value-props android-row-background-grey-900 android-row-dark-background-grey-900" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/samples"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/samples_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/samples.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/samples.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="download-samples" data-text="Download samples" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/samples"> Download samples </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Accelerate your app development by example. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/samples" class="button " >See code</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/write"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/android-studio_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/android-studio.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/android-studio.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="develop-with-android-studio" data-text="Develop with Android Studio" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/write"> Develop with Android Studio </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Code in the IDE custom-built for Android. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" class="button " >Write code</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/code_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/code.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/code.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="browse-api-reference" data-text="Browse API reference" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference"> Browse API reference </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Find information about the Android APIs you're using. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference" class="button " >Look up code</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-50 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-callout" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media devsite-landing-row-item-media-left "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/ai/generativeai"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/gemini.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/gemini.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/gemini.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="integrate-ai-into-your-apps" data-text="Integrate AI into your apps" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/ai/generativeai"> Integrate AI into your apps </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Use Google's full suite of AI and ML tools to make your apps more useful and intuitive. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/ai/generativeai" class="button button-white " >Get started with AI on Android</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-illustrated-resources-secondary" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="devices" data-text="Devices" tabindex="0"> Devices </h2> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/dual-screen-devices_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/dual-screen-devices.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/dual-screen-devices.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="large-screens" data-text="Large screens" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens"> Large screens </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Extend your mobile app to tablets and foldables. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/wearable-app_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/wearable-app.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/wearable-app.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="wear-os" data-text="Wear OS" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables"> Wear OS </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Create an app for watches running Wear&nbsp;OS. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/tv"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/tv_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/tv.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/tv.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="android-tv" data-text="Android TV" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/tv"> Android TV </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Extend your app for TV viewing. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/courses_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/courses.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/courses.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="chromeos" data-text="ChromeOS" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro"> ChromeOS </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Build and optimize your app for ChromeOS. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/cars"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/car_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/car.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/spot-icons/car.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="android-for-cars" data-text="Android for Cars" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/cars"> Android for Cars </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Extend your app for vehicle dashboard use. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/kotlin-friendly-sdk_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/kotlin-friendly-sdk.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/kotlin-friendly-sdk.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="cross-device-sdk" data-text="Cross device SDK" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview"> Cross device SDK </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Easily make your app compatible with multiple devices. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/health-and-fitness/health-connect"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/heart_dt.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/heart.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/heart.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="health-connect" data-text="Health Connect" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/health-and-fitness/health-connect"> Health Connect </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Tap into and share on-device health and fitness data. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="top" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/devices/assistant/overview"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="medium" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/assistant.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/assistant.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/assistant.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="assistant" data-text="Assistant" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/devices/assistant/overview"> Assistant </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Enable voice control in your app. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-row-background-grey-50 android-row-dark-background-grey-900" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="developer-centers" data-text="Developer centers" tabindex="0"> Developer centers </h2> </div> </header> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-67 devsite-landing-row-no-image-background android-promo android-row-background-grey-50 android-row-dark-background-grey-900 android-row-padding-top-small-bottom-small" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/productivity"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/home/productivity_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 464px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/home/productivity.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/home/productivity.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 464px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >New</span> </div> <h3 id="productivity" data-text="Productivity" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/productivity"> Productivity </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Level up your productivity app with media, adaptive layouts, and more. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/productivity" class="button " >Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-2-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background android-promo android-row-background-grey-50 android-row-dark-background-grey-900 android-row-padding-top-small-bottom-small" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/media"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/enhance-media-16-9_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/enhance-media-16-9.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/enhance-media-16-9.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev center</span> </div> <h3 id="media-apps" data-text="Media apps " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/media"> Media apps </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Learn how to build and extend engaging media experiences to users across Android's multidevice ecosystem. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/media" class="button " data-label="dev-center-media" data-value="0" data-category="feature-card" >Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/games"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/controllers_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/controllers.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/controllers.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev center</span> </div> <h3 id="games" data-text="Games " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/games"> Games </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> You use a game engine for most of your game design and development, but you still need to use Android tools to get the job done. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/games" class="button " data-category="feature-card" data-label="dev-center-games" data-value="0" >Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-2-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background android-promo android-row-background-grey-50 android-row-dark-background-grey-900" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/health-premium-experience_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/health-premium-experience.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/health-premium-experience.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev center</span> </div> <h3 id="health-fitness" data-text="Health & Fitness " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness"> Health & Fitness </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Take your health and fitness app to the next level using Health Services with Health Connect. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" class="button " data-category="feature-card" data-value="0" data-label="dev-center-health-fitness" >Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/chat-bubbles-2.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/chat-bubbles-2.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev center</span> </div> <h3 id="social-messaging" data-text="Social & Messaging " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging"> Social & Messaging </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Build apps that connect, communicate, and share information. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging" class="button " data-category="feature-card" data-value="0" data-label="dev-center-social-messaging" >Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-1-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-67 devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-callout android-row-background-blue-100 android-row-dark-background-blue-800 android-row-padding-top-xlarge-bottom-small" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="core-areas" data-text="Core areas" tabindex="0"> Core areas </h2> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item android-item-background-grey-900 android-item-dark-background-grey-1000" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media devsite-landing-row-item-media-left "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/ui-guidelines_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 464px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/ui-guidelines.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/ui-guidelines.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 464px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="user-interfaces" data-text="User interfaces" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> User interfaces </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> The guides you need to write the code for your UI&mdash;whether you're using Jetpack Compose or Views-based APIs, or migrating from Views to Compose. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="button button-primary " >Develop your UI</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up android-xsmall-headings android-row-background-blue-100 android-row-dark-background-blue-800" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="data-files" data-text="Data & files" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data"> Data & files </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Store, manage, and share data. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="permissions" data-text="Permissions" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview"> Permissions </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Access and protect restricted data and actions. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Security</span> </div> <h3 id="user-identity" data-text="User identity" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in"> User identity </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Manage user identity and related data. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="navigation" data-text="Navigation" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate"> Navigation </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Navigate between screens and apps. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="intents-and-intent-filters" data-text="Intents and intent filters" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-filters"> Intents and intent filters </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Request actions from other apps. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="background-tasks" data-text="Background tasks" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/background-work"> Background tasks </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Run app tasks in the background. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="services" data-text="Services" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services"> Services </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Perform long-running background operations. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="alarms" data-text="Alarms" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling"> Alarms </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Run scheduled operations in the background. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev Center</span> </div> <h3 id="audio-video" data-text="Audio & video" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media"> Audio & video </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Play and record audio and video. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Dev Center</span> </div> <h3 id="camera" data-text="Camera" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library"> Camera </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Easily use the camera. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="sensors" data-text="Sensors" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview"> Sensors </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Orient your app in the real world. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="user-location" data-text="User location" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/location"> User location </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Make your app location aware. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="connectivity" data-text="Connectivity" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity"> Connectivity </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Connect your app through various protocols. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="app-compatibility" data-text="App compatibility" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/app-compatibility"> App compatibility </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Maintain backward compatibility. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media android-item-background-white android-item-dark-background-black fully-clickable" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Guides</span> </div> <h3 id="app-bundles" data-text="App bundles" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle"> App bundles </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Publish your app to Google Play. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-2-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background devsite-landing-row-padding-xlarge android-promo" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="build-and-test" data-text="Build and test" tabindex="0"> Build and test </h2> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/build"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/new-android-studio_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/new-android-studio.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/new-android-studio.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Configure your build</span> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Use Android Studio with Gradle to automate and manage the build process. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/build" class="button " >Configure</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps.svg" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/cluster-illustrations/build-apps.svg" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Test</span> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Test your app's correctness, functional behavior, and usability before releasing it publicly. </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing" class="button " >Test</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up android-illustrated-resources-secondary-small" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="developer-stories" data-text="Developer stories" tabindex="0"> Developer stories </h2> <div class="devsite-landing-row-description"> How developers are finding success with Android. </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-buttons"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories" class="button button-primary " >View all stories</a> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="left" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/google-photos"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="small" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_36.png 36w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_48.png 48w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_72.png 72w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_96.png 96w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_480.png 480w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_720.png 720w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_856.png 856w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_960.png 960w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_1440.png 1440w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_1920.png 1920w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_2880.png 2880w" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos.png" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_36.png 36w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_48.png 48w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_72.png 72w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_96.png 96w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_480.png 480w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_720.png 720w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_856.png 856w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_960.png 960w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_1440.png 1440w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_1920.png 1920w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/googlephotos_2880.png 2880w" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="google-photos-builds-for-large-screens" data-text="Google Photos builds for large screens" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/google-photos"> Google Photos builds for large screens </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> See how the Google Photos team increased daily active users by investing in developing responsive layouts across across tablets, foldables, and ChromeOS devices. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="left" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/monzo-camerax"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="small" > <picture> <source class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon devsite-dark-theme" alt="" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_36.png 36w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_48.png 48w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_72.png 72w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_96.png 96w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_480.png 480w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_720.png 720w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_856.png 856w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_960.png 960w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_1440.png 1440w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_1920.png 1920w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_2880.png 2880w" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo.png" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_36.png 36w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_48.png 48w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_72.png 72w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_96.png 96w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_480.png 480w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_720.png 720w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_856.png 856w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_960.png 960w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_1440.png 1440w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_1920.png 1920w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/develop/monzo_2880.png 2880w" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="monzo-moves-to-camerax" data-text="Monzo moves to CameraX" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/monzo-camerax"> Monzo moves to CameraX </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Monzo reduced over 9,000 lines of code and improved registration dropout by 5x with CameraX. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="left" > <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/evernote"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="small" > <picture> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote.png" srcset="https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_36.png 36w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_48.png 48w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_72.png 72w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_96.png 96w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_480.png 480w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_720.png 720w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_856.png 856w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_960.png 960w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_1440.png 1440w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_1920.png 1920w,https://developer.android.com/static/images/distribute/stories/evernote_2880.png 2880w" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="evernote-users-spend-more-time-on-large-screens" data-text="Evernote users spend more time on large screens" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/stories/apps/evernote"> Evernote users spend more time on large screens </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> After investing in making their Android app work on ChromeOS, Evernote saw those users tripled the time they spent using the app. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="VxqvKSur40kxBYCLVTd0SSGykbno" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-promos nocontent" aria-label="Promotions"> <ul class="devsite-footer-promos-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//x.com/AndroidDev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer X Promo" > <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-x_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" loading="lazy" alt="X"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/_static/android/images/logo-x.svg" loading="lazy" alt="X"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> X </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Follow @AndroidDev on X</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer YouTube Promo" > <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-youtube_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="//www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/product/2x/youtube_48dp.png" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> YouTube </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Check out Android Developers on YouTube</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer LinkedIn Promo" > <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-linkedin_dt.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" loading="lazy" alt="LinkedIn"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/_static/android/images/logo-linkedin.svg" loading="lazy" alt="LinkedIn"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> LinkedIn </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn</div> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">More Android</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.android.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.android.com/enterprise/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Android for Enterprise </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.android.com/security-center/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Security </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//source.android.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Source </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/news" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > News </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//android-developers.googleblog.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" > Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/podcasts" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" > Podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Discover</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Gaming </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/ml" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Health & Fitness </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Camera & Media </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/privacy" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/training/connectivity/5g" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" > 5G </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Android Devices</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/large-screens" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Large screens </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Wear OS </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > ChromeOS devices </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Android for cars </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Android TV </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Releases</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/15" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Android 15 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/14" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Android 14 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/13" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Android 13 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/12" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Android 12 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/11" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Android 11 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/10" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" > Android 10 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/about/versions/pie" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" > Pie </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Documentation and Downloads</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/studio/intro" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Android Studio guide </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/guide" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Developers guides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/reference" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > API reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Download Studio </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/ndk" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Android NDK </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Support</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190923&amp;template=841312" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Report platform bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192697" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Report documentation bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Google Play support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://g.co/userresearch/androiddeveloperfooter" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Join research studies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: none)" class="devsite-dark-theme" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.android.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Android Link" > Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.chrome.com/home" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Chrome Link" > Chrome </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//firebase.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Firebase Link" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link" > Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developers.google.com/products/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer All products Link" > All products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/license" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer License link" > License </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/distribute/marketing-tools/brand-guidelines" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Brand guidelines link" > Brand guidelines </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Get news and tips by email</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/updates" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link" > Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{&#34;at&#34;: &#34;True&#34;, &#34;ga4&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;G-QFRN08RN6E&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}], &#34;ga4p&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;G-QFRN08RN6E&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}], &#34;gtm&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;GTM-KMSWPCJ&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 0}], &#34;parameters&#34;: {&#34;internalUser&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;language&#34;: {&#34;machineTranslated&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;requested&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;served&#34;: &#34;en&#34;}, &#34;pageType&#34;: &#34;article&#34;, &#34;projectName&#34;: &#34;Android Developers&#34;, &#34;signedIn&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;tenant&#34;: &#34;android&#34;, &#34;recommendations&#34;: {&#34;sourcePage&#34;: &#34;&#34;, &#34;sourceType&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceRank&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceIdenticalDescriptions&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceTitleWords&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceDescriptionWords&#34;: 0, &#34;experiment&#34;: &#34;&#34;}, &#34;experiment&#34;: {&#34;ids&#34;: &#34;&#34;}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <android-fully-clickable target=" .android-case-study .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-grouped-resources .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-grouped-resources-primary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-grouped-resources-secondary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-guide-cards .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-index .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-primary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-promo .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-quick-link, .android-samples .devsite-card-wrapper, .fully-clickable" watch=".android-samples, devsite-content"></android-fully-clickable> <script nonce="qI4FDO3vpJ6Kqw8R5tPNK6bn+qGy1B"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/js/app_loader.js', '[3,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android","https://android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/android/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/favicon.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/android/images/lockup.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developer.android.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","Concierge__enable_pushui","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Search__enable_page_map","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_dark_theme","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Significatio__enable_by_tenant","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.googleapis.com",[3,"android","Android Developers","developer.android.com",null,"android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,[null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],[1,null,null,[1,20],"/recommendations"],null,null,null,[1,null,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[18,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup.svg","/images/touchicon-180.png",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[6,1,14,15,20,22,23,28,29,37,43],null,[[null,null,1],[1,1]],[[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[["G-QFRN08RN6E"],null,null,[["G-QFRN08RN6E",1]]],null,null,null,null,1],null,[[1,1],[2,2]]],null,4,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"android.devsite.google"],null,"pk_live_5170syrHvgGVmSx9sBrnWtA5luvk9BwnVcvIi7HizpwauFG96WedXsuXh790rtij9AmGllqPtMLfhe2RSwD6Pn38V00uBCydV4m"]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10