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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-按领域分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#按领域分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>按领域分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-按领域分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关按领域分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-按领域分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-所罗门之约" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所罗门之约"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>所罗门之约</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所罗门之约-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lanterne_of_Light_的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lanterne_of_Light_的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lanterne of Light 的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lanterne_of_Light_的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-斯皮纳的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#斯皮纳的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>斯皮纳的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-斯皮纳的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿格里帕的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿格里帕的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>阿格里帕的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿格里帕的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詹姆士国王的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詹姆士国王的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>詹姆士国王的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詹姆士国王的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-第一阶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一阶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>第一阶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一阶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二阶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二阶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>第二阶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二阶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第三阶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三阶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>第三阶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第三阶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-按勋衔分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#按勋衔分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>按勋衔分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-按勋衔分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关按勋衔分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-按勋衔分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-亚伯拉梅林之书" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亚伯拉梅林之书"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>亚伯拉梅林之书</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亚伯拉梅林之书-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灵体之书" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灵体之书"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>灵体之书</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灵体之书-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fasciculus_Rerum_Germanicarum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fasciculus_Rerum_Germanicarum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fasciculus Rerum Germanicarum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fasciculus_Rerum_Germanicarum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-红龙_(大魔法書)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#红龙_(大魔法書)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>红龙 (大魔法書)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-红龙_(大魔法書)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-万魔殿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#万魔殿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>万魔殿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-万魔殿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-所羅門的小鑰匙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所羅門的小鑰匙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>所羅門的小鑰匙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所羅門的小鑰匙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Ars_Goetia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Ars_Goetia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>The Ars Goetia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Ars_Goetia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地獄辭典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地獄辭典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>地獄辭典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地獄辭典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-撒旦聖經" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#撒旦聖經"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>撒旦聖經</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-撒旦聖經-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">恶魔分类：修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تصنيف الشياطين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف الشياطين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%AE" title="حەوت فەرمانڕەواکەی دۆزەخ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەوت فەرمانڕەواکەی دۆزەخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_demons" title="Classification of demons – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classification of demons" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_prin%C4%8Deva_pakla" title="Sedam prinčeva pakla – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sedam prinčeva pakla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_pokol_h%C3%A9t_hercege" title="A pokol hét hercege – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A pokol hét hercege" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerarchia_dei_demoni" title="Gerarchia dei demoni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerarchia dei demoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%AA%E9%AD%94%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="悪魔の分類 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="悪魔の分類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_sete_pr%C3%ADncipes_do_inferno" title="Os sete príncipes do inferno – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Os sete príncipes do inferno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98apte_prin%C8%9Bi_ai_Iadului" title="Șapte prinți ai Iadului – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șapte prinți ai Iadului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Седам принчева пакла – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Седам принчева пакла" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinlarning_tasnifi" title="Jinlarning tasnifi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jinlarning tasnifi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3y_ho%C3%A0ng_t%E1%BB%AD_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ng%E1%BB%A5c" title="Bảy hoàng tử của Địa ngục – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảy hoàng tử của Địa ngục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4863079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># [[路西法]]：傲慢</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># [[巴力西卜]]：<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">暴食</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># [[巴力西卜]]：<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">嫉妒</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># [[撒但]]：愤怒</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># [[撒但]]：愤怒</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># [[亞巴頓|亚巴顿]]：懒惰</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># [[亞巴頓|亚巴顿]]：懒惰</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># [[玛门]]：贪婪</div></td> <td 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mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schongauer_Anthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Schongauer_Anthony.jpg/250px-Schongauer_Anthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Schongauer_Anthony.jpg/375px-Schongauer_Anthony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Schongauer_Anthony.jpg/500px-Schongauer_Anthony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="3562" /></a><figcaption>马丁·松高尔的《圣安东尼的诱惑》</figcaption></figure> <p>历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="神学">神学</a>学者们一直在尝试对基督教<b>恶魔分类</b>，以理解圣经和神话中的对立魔神。 </p><p>神学家们撰写了关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教惡魔學">基督教惡魔學</a>、古典<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%A6" title="神秘学">神秘学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="古希腊罗马神话">古典神话</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文艺复兴魔法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renaissance magic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文艺复兴魔法（页面不存在）">文艺复兴魔法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_magic" class="extiw" title="en:Renaissance magic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renaissance magic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的论文，以阐明这些灵体之间的联系及其对各种恶魔的影响。从历史上看，对<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC%E5%AD%A6" title="魔鬼学">魔鬼学</a>的研究被用来理解道德、行为倾向，甚至被寓言故事用作象征，例如引诱人们接受诱惑的恶魔，故事中也包括被认为是他们对手的天使或圣人。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a>》（12:7-9）中大天使<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">米迦勒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a>之间的战争，描述了一场<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a>，导致撒旦和他的天使们被逐出天堂。这些堕天使的分类也基于许多其他特征，例如导致他们堕天的行为、他们的形象或他们折磨人、引发疾病、梦想、情绪的方法等。大多数撰写这一主题的神学论文作者，要么真正相信地狱之灵的存在，要么编纂成哲学指南来理解民间传说和宗教主题中的古代行为道德观。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="按领域分类"><span id=".E6.8C.89.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>按领域分类</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="所罗门之约"><span id=".E6.89.80.E7.BD.97.E9.97.A8.E4.B9.8B.E7.BA.A6"></span>所罗门之约</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%8B%E7%BA%A6" title="所罗门之约">所罗门之约</a></div><p>《所罗门之约》是一部宗教<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%85%B8" title="偽典">伪典</a>，据称是所罗门王所写，作者在书中主要描述了所罗门王为建造<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="所罗门圣殿">圣殿</a>而役使的恶魔，所罗门王向恶魔提出的关于他们的行为能力和如何制服他们的问题，以及恶魔们给出的答案，该书提供了对抗恶魔的自助手册。尽管成书时间非常有争议，但它仍然被认为是现存（尤其是与个别恶魔相关）的最早恶魔学作品。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类"><span id=".E7.B1.B3.E6.B5.B7.E7.88.BE.C2.B7.E6.99.AE.E5.A1.9E.E6.B4.9B.E6.96.AF.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>米海爾·普塞洛斯的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p>11世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="米海爾·普塞洛斯">米海爾·普塞洛斯</a>编写了影响深远的《恶魔论》一书，将恶魔分为六种类型：<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>炽热（Leliurium）</li> <li>空中（Aërial）</li> <li>水中（Marine）</li> <li>地面（Terrestrial）</li> <li>地下（Subterranean）</li> <li>避光（Lucifugous）</li></ul> <p>普塞洛斯的著作启发了许多后来的恶魔分类，从各种神秘学作家到弗朗西斯科·玛丽亚·瓜佐的猎巫手册。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lanterne_of_Light_的恶魔分类"><span id="Lanterne_of_Light_.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>Lanterne of Light 的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p>1409年至1410年，一个匿名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%BE" title="羅拉德派">羅拉德派</a>传单《The Lanterne of Light》，通常认为作者是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·威克里夫">约翰·威克里夫</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>构建了一个基于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七宗罪</a>的恶魔分类系统，每个恶魔通过这些<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教)">罪</a>引诱人们。<sup id="cite_ref-MWBSDS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWBSDS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这个列表后来被水上诗人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·泰勒 (诗人)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Taylor (poet)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·泰勒 (诗人)（页面不存在）">约翰·泰勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Taylor_(poet)" class="extiw" title="en:John Taylor (poet)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Taylor (poet)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>用于作品中。<sup id="cite_ref-JTWJT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JTWJT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a>：傲慢</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a>：嫉妒</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a>：愤怒</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93" title="亞巴頓">亚巴顿</a>：懒惰</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%97%A8" title="玛门">玛门</a>：贪婪</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC" title="貝爾菲格">貝爾菲格</a>：暴食</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯蒙蒂斯">阿斯蒙蒂斯</a>：色欲</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="斯皮纳的恶魔分类"><span id=".E6.96.AF.E7.9A.AE.E7.BA.B3.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>斯皮纳的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿方索·德·斯皮纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonso de Spina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿方索·德·斯皮纳（页面不存在）">阿方索·德·斯皮纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonso_de_Spina" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonso de Spina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonso de Spina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>在1467年根据几个标准对恶魔进行了分类： </p> <ul><li>命運恶魔</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魇魔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incubi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%87%E9%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魇魔（页面不存在）">魇魔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubi" class="extiw" title="en:Incubi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incubi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E9%AD%94" title="魅魔">魅魔</a></li> <li>游荡的恶魔团体或军队，在地狱中的多个区域</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E9%AD%94" title="使魔">使魔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜尔登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drude"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜尔登（页面不存在）">杜尔登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drude" class="extiw" title="en:Drude"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drude</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%8F%97%E8%83%8E" title="惡魔受胎">惡魔受胎</a>等由恶魔与人类结合而生的恶魔</li> <li>欺诈和恶作剧恶魔</li> <li>攻击圣徒的恶魔</li> <li>诱使老年妇女参加女巫集会的恶魔</li></ul> <p>这个分类有点多变，很难找到一个标准。斯皮纳似乎受到了多个传说和故事的启发。杜尔登属于德国民间传说。使魔、哥布林和其他恶作剧的恶魔属于大多数欧洲国家的民间传说。 </p><p>对魇魔和魅魔（以及他们的生殖能力）的信仰似乎启发了第六类，但也可能在犹太传说中受到启发，传说恶魔与女性人类性交（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E9%A6%AC" title="莫斯提馬">莫斯提馬</a>）。 </p><p>一些用幻象诱导圣徒的恶魔，可能启发了第八类（例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA)" title="聖安東尼 (基督教聖人)">聖安東尼</a>的幻象）。 </p><p>在欧洲中世纪和文艺复兴时期，老年妇女参加集会的想法很普遍，斯皮纳早在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%B7%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%A7%8C" title="女巫之槌">女巫之槌</a>》之前就提出了这一点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿格里帕的恶魔分类"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.A0.BC.E9.87.8C.E5.B8.95.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>阿格里帕的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="阿格里帕·冯·内特斯海姆">阿格里帕·冯·内特斯海姆</a>在神秘哲学三书(1509-1510)中提出了几种基于数字的恶魔分类。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>弗朗西斯·巴雷特在他的《The Magus》一书中采用了这种恶魔分类法<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一位黑暗的、叛逆的、天使君王： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a></li></ul> <p>两位恶魔首领 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="貝赫莫特">貝赫莫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="利维坦">利维坦</a></li></ul> <p>三位<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E9%87%8C%E5%80%AA%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="厄里倪厄斯">忿恚</a>复仇者: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98" title="阿莱克托">阿莱克托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%9B%96%E6%8B%89" title="墨盖拉">墨盖拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%A5%BF%E7%A6%8F%E6%B6%85" title="提西福涅">提西福涅</a></li></ul> <p>三位<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄">冥界</a>审判者: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="米诺斯">米诺斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF" title="艾亞哥斯">艾亞哥斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" title="拉达曼迪斯">拉达曼迪斯</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="四大種">四</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="古典元素">元素</a>君主: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%82%81%E7%88%BE" title="薩邁爾">薩邁爾</a>：火</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%92%92%E8%8C%B2%E5%8B%92" title="阿撒茲勒">阿撒茲勒</a>：气</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="亚兹拉尔">亚兹拉尔</a>：水</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%93%88%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪哈謝爾（页面不存在）">瑪哈謝爾</a>：土</li></ul> <p>四方君主 </p> <ul><li>偶侶弄：東</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E8%92%99" title="派蒙">派蒙</a>：西</li> <li>艾基恩：北</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%92%99" title="亞麥依蒙">亞麥依蒙</a>：北</li></ul> <p>在摩西六七经《Semiphoras and Schemhamforas》中出现同样的四个恶魔。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>六位<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%92%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF" title="忒尔喀涅斯">灾难制造者</a> </p> <ul><li>Acteus</li> <li>Megalesius</li> <li>Ormenus</li> <li>Lycus</li> <li>Nicon</li> <li>Mimon</li></ul> <p>统治九个军团的九位君主（圣经参考）:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#4:1" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 4:1–11</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%AA%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="皮媞亞">皮媞亞</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/1_Kings#22:21" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/1 Kings">1 Kings 22:21–22</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%97" title="彼列">彼列</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#49:5" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 49:5</a>，<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#7:13" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">Psalms 7:13</a>，<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#13:5" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">Isaiah 13:5</a>，<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Jeremiah#50:25" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Jeremiah">Jeremiah 50:25</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Ezekiel#9:2" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Ezekiel">Ezekiel 9:2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="阿斯摩太">阿斯摩太</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#3:1" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">Genesis 3:1–5</a>)</li> <li>梅利希姆 (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正午恶魔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noonday_Demon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%88%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正午恶魔（页面不存在）">正午恶魔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noonday_Demon" class="extiw" title="en:Noonday Demon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noonday_Demon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Bible_(King_James)/Revelation#7:1" class="extiw" title="en:s:Bible (King James)/Revelation">Revelation 7:1–2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93" title="亞巴頓">亞巴頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B9%E9%8C%84" title="亞斯她錄">亞斯她錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%97%A8" title="玛门">玛门</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类"><span id=".E5.BD.BC.E5.BE.97.C2.B7.E5.AE.BE.E6.96.AF.E8.8F.B2.E5.B0.94.E5.BE.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>彼得·宾斯菲尔德的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p>彼得·宾斯菲尔德在1589年在《Treatise on Confessions by Evildoers and Witches》中编制了被称为地狱君王的恶魔分类。如同《Lanterne of Light》一样，彼得宾斯菲尔德也以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七宗罪</a>为基础，虽然这两个方案有所不同。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a>: 傲慢</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%97%A8" title="玛门">玛门</a>: 贪婪</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="阿斯摩太">阿斯摩太</a>: 色欲</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="利维坦">利维坦</a>: 嫉妒</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a>: 暴食</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a>: 愤怒</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC" title="貝爾菲格">貝爾菲格</a>: 懒惰</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="詹姆士国王的恶魔分类"><span id=".E8.A9.B9.E5.A7.86.E5.A3.AB.E5.9B.BD.E7.8E.8B.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>詹姆士国王的恶魔分类</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恶魔學 (论文)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daemonologie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恶魔學 (论文)（页面不存在）">恶魔學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemonologie" class="extiw" title="en:Daemonologie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daemonologie</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆士国王</a>写了一篇题为《Daemonologie》的论文，第一次发表于1597年。几年后，詹姆士王<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%89%88%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="钦定版圣经">钦定版圣经</a>首次出版。在三本短书中，詹姆斯以哲学戏剧的形式写了一篇论文，对各种巫术进行了论证和比较，并把恶魔的分类写进了四个部分。他的分类并不是基于恶魔的名字、等级或头衔，而是分为特定恶魔对活人或尸体造成伤害折磨的四种类型。其目的是传播一种观念，即靈體会导致疾病，并且魔法只有通过恶魔的作用才能实现。他还引用了前人的观点，每个魔鬼都有能力以不同的形态或形式出现，以达到不同的目的。在他对恶魔的描述中，他提到恶魔受到神的直接监督，未经允许不能行动。除非当人们偏离了神的意志，可能是受女巫的委托，或魔法师对他人的恶意行为，但结果只会更加彰显神的光辉，尽管这不是他们意愿。这进一步说明了恶魔的力量是如何被用作为“矫正棒”的。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%A9%86%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF" title="勒穆瑞斯">Spectra</a>：用来描述骚扰屋宅或荒僻地方的恶灵</li> <li>Obsession：用来描述在一天中的不同时间骚扰人的魔灵，例如魇魔和魅魔。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E8%BA%AB" title="附身">Possession</a>：用来表述进入一个人的内心并侵扰他的鬼怪。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="小仙子">Fairies</a>：用来描述预言、游荡和流离的幻灵。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类"><span id=".E8.B3.BD.E5.B7.B4.E6.96.AF.E6.AC.BD.C2.B7.E7.B1.B3.E5.8D.A1.E8.89.BE.E5.88.A9.E6.96.AF.E7.9A.84.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯的恶魔分类</h3></div> <p>1613年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sébastien_Michaëlis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%AC%BD%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯（页面不存在）">賽巴斯欽·米卡艾利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Micha%C3%ABlis" class="extiw" title="en:Sébastien Michaëlis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sébastien_Michaëlis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>写了一本名为《Admirable History》的书，书中记载的恶魔分类是恶魔<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="比利士">比利士</a>在他为修女驱魔时告诉他的。这个分类参照<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="伪狄奥尼修斯">伪狄奥尼修斯</a>的《天阶序论》，按照恶魔引诱人所犯的罪分类，也包括恶魔的对手(他们受到诱惑，却没有堕落)。 </p><p>要注意的是，许多恶魔的名字都是法语专有的，或者在其他目录中不为人知。施洗者圣约翰和福音者圣约翰是米卡艾利斯提到的两个圣约翰。其他圣徒只提到他们的名字，没有指明是哪一位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="第一阶"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E9.98.B6"></span>第一阶</h4></div> <p>第一阶的天使为<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="熾天使">熾天使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="智天使">智天使</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="座天使">座天使</a>。巴力西卜、路西法和利维坦是最先堕落的三位天使。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a>是熾天使的君主，仅次于路西法。他诱导人们傲慢并受到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">聖方濟各</a>的阻挠。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="利维坦">利维坦</a>同样是熾天使的君主，诱导人们向异端邪说屈服，受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖彼得</a>的阻挠。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="阿斯摩太">阿斯摩太</a>也是熾天使的君主，诱惑人们放纵欲望，他受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">施洗聖約翰</a>的阻挠。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="比利士">比利士</a>是智天使的君主，他引诱人们杀戮、争执和亵渎神明，受到聖<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="巴拿巴">巴拿巴</a>的阻挠。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B9%E9%8C%84" title="亞斯她錄">亞斯她錄</a>是座天使的君主，他诱导人们懒惰，并遭到聖<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0" title="巴多罗买">巴多罗买</a>的阻挠。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verrine (demon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維林（页面不存在）">維林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrine_(demon)" class="extiw" title="en:Verrine (demon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verrine (demon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>也是座天使的君主，仅次于亞斯她錄，他诱导人们焦躁，受到圣多明尼克的阻挠。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷希尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gressil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷希尔（页面不存在）">格雷希尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gressil" class="extiw" title="en:Gressil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gressil</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>为第三位座天使的君主，他诱导人们不洁，并受到圣伯纳德的阻挠。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索尼隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soneillon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索尼隆（页面不存在）">索尼隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soneillon" class="extiw" title="en:Soneillon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soneillon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>为第四位座天使的君主，他引诱人们仇恨，并受到圣斯蒂芬的阻挠。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="第二阶"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E9.98.B6"></span>第二阶</h4></div> <p>第二阶为主天使、力天使、能天使。 </p> <ul><li>Carreau是能天使的君主，诱导人们铁石心肠，受到了圣文森特和圣<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文森特·费雷尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincent_Ferrer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·费雷尔（页面不存在）">文森特·费雷尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" class="extiw" title="en:Vincent Ferrer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincent_Ferrer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的阻挠。</li> <li>Carnivale也是能天使的君主，他引诱人们淫秽无耻, 受到了圣<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="約翰 (福音書作者)">約翰</a>的阻挠。</li> <li>Oeillet是主天使的君主，他引诱人们违背安贫之誓，并受到了圣马丁的阻挠。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗西尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosier_(demon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗西尔（页面不存在）">罗西尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosier_(demon)" class="extiw" title="en:Rosier (demon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosier_(demon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>是主天使的第二位领袖，他引诱人们违背性纯洁，并受到圣巴兹尔的阻挠。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%97" title="彼列">彼列</a>是力天使的君主，他诱导男人傲慢、女人虚荣，培养孩子放纵，在弥撒中流言蜚语，受到圣方济各·德·保罗的阻挠。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="第三阶"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E9.98.B6"></span>第三阶</h4></div> <p>第三阶为权天使、大天使、天使 </p> <ul><li>Verrier是权天使的君主，他引诱人们违背遵从的誓言，并受到圣伯纳德的阻挠。</li> <li>Olivier是大天使的君主，他诱导人们对待穷人残酷无情，受到了圣劳伦斯的阻挠。</li> <li>Luvart是天使的君主，在米卡艾利斯撰写的时候，人们认为Luvart在玛德琳修女体内。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>根据<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱尔斯·加里内特" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Jules_Garinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱尔斯·加里内特（页面不存在）">朱尔斯·加里内特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Garinet" class="extiw" title="fr:Jules Garinet"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Jules_Garinet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的《法国魔法史》和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF" title="科兰·戴·布兰西">科兰·戴·布兰西</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="地獄辭典">地獄辭典</a>》，许多名字和序列都出现在女巫集会中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="按勋衔分类"><span id=".E6.8C.89.E5.8B.8B.E8.A1.94.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>按勋衔分类</h2></div> <p>在恶魔学的研究中，许多魔灵是按军职、等级或头衔分类的，神学家们认为，在堕天之前，他们在天堂持有这些头衔，亦或在地狱里继续持有。这些头衔通常被详细描述他们在地狱中的权威或能力的几部<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E6%9B%B8" title="魔法書">魔法書</a>中。按职位分类的恶魔通常被描绘成一个好战的军事团体，在这个阶级体系中，一名将军可能会为了一项特殊任务而对某些指定的军团进行指挥。其他神学家根据他们在大地上漫游的时间或地点，确定了魔灵的职衔分类。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亚伯拉梅林之书"><span id=".E4.BA.9A.E4.BC.AF.E6.8B.89.E6.A2.85.E6.9E.97.E4.B9.8B.E4.B9.A6"></span>亚伯拉梅林之书</h3></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉梅林之书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Book of Abramelin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉梅林之书（页面不存在）">亚伯拉梅林之书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Abramelin" class="extiw" title="en:The Book of Abramelin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Book of Abramelin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>可能写于14或15世纪，列出了四位恶魔君主： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="利维坦">利维坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%97" title="彼列">彼列</a></li></ul> <p>另外还有八个副君： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B9%E9%8C%84" title="亞斯她錄">亞斯她錄</a></li> <li>Maggot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="阿斯摩太">阿斯摩太</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a></li> <li>偶侶弄</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E8%92%99" title="派蒙">派蒙</a></li> <li>阿里通（艾基恩）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%92%99" title="亞麥依蒙">亞麥依蒙</a></li></ul> <p>在他们的统治下，还有许多下级的恶魔。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="灵体之书"><span id=".E7.81.B5.E4.BD.93.E4.B9.8B.E4.B9.A6"></span>灵体之书</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵体之书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Livre_des_Esperitz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E4%BD%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灵体之书（页面不存在）">灵体之书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_des_Esperitz" class="extiw" title="en:Livre des Esperitz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Livre_des_Esperitz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>这本书写于15或16世纪，可能是约翰·威尔恶魔分级的来源，但威尔的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%AD%94%E6%AE%BF" title="万魔殿">万魔殿</a>》提到了69柱魔神，而《灵体之书》只有46柱。然而威尔的分类却没有《灵体之书》中的四方位恶魔君主：偶侶弄、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E8%92%99" title="派蒙">派蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%92%99" title="亞麥依蒙">亞麥依蒙</a>和艾基恩（见<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#阿格里帕的恶魔分类">阿格里帕的恶魔分类</a>），以及另外三个恶魔君主：路西法、别西卜和撒旦。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册"><span id=".E6.85.95.E5.B0.BC.E9.BB.91.E6.81.B6.E9.AD.94.E9.AD.94.E6.B3.95.E6.89.8B.E5.86.8C"></span>慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Munich Manual of Demonic Magic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册（页面不存在）">慕尼黑恶魔魔法手册</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Manual_of_Demonic_Magic" class="extiw" title="en:Munich Manual of Demonic Magic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Munich Manual of Demonic Magic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>写于15世纪，包含了11个恶魔的列表。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fasciculus_Rerum_Germanicarum">Fasciculus Rerum Germanicarum</h3></div> <p>写于1494年，包含了37个恶魔的列表。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="红龙_(大魔法書)"><span id=".E7.BA.A2.E9.BE.99_.28.E5.A4.A7.E9.AD.94.E6.B3.95.E6.9B.B8.29"></span>红龙 (大魔法書)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大魔法書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grand Grimoire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大魔法書（页面不存在）">大魔法書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Grimoire" class="extiw" title="en:Grand Grimoire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grand Grimoire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>像许多神秘作品一样，《红龙》据称出自所罗门和他的祭司之手，据说是由埃及的阿利贝克于1517年出版的，但它很可能是18世纪在法国写成的。 </p><p>该书详细描述了各个地狱之主及其力量，描述如何与他们达成契约以实现魔法目的。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="万魔殿"><span id=".E4.B8.87.E9.AD.94.E6.AE.BF"></span>万魔殿</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%AD%94%E6%AE%BF" title="万魔殿">万魔殿</a></div> <p>约翰·威尔创作的《万魔殿》是一部<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="魔法书">魔法书</a>，其中包含了一系列恶魔，以及以神、耶稣和圣灵的名义在适当时间召唤它们的仪式（比后来《所罗门的小钥匙》中的要简单）。 </p><p>这本书写于1583年左右，列出了68柱魔神。恶魔<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B" title="瓦沙克">瓦沙克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%88%BE" title="系爾">系爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%96%E6%9E%97" title="但他林">但他林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E5%A3%AB" title="安杜馬利烏士">安杜馬利烏士</a>没有在本书中列出。万魔殿不将封印归因于恶魔。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="所羅門的小鑰匙"><span id=".E6.89.80.E7.BE.85.E9.96.80.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.8F.E9.91.B0.E5.8C.99"></span>所羅門的小鑰匙</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%91%B0%E5%8C%99" title="所羅門的小鑰匙">所羅門的小鑰匙</a></div> <p>《所羅門的小鑰匙》是一本17世纪的匿名魔法书，也是最受欢迎的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="恶魔学">恶魔学</a>书籍之一。《所罗门的小钥匙》详细描述了灵体以及按照驱魔师意愿召唤并驱使他们所需要的咒语。它详细说明了要施行的守护标记与仪式、防止灵体失控的必要操作、召唤前的准备工作以及说明如何制作执行仪式所需的工具。 </p><p>《所羅門的小鑰匙》的作者几乎完全复制了《万魔殿》，但增加了恶魔的描述、封印和细节。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Ars_Goetia">The Ars Goetia</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9F%B1%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E" title="所羅門七十二柱魔神">所羅門七十二柱魔神</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%91%B0%E5%8C%99" title="所羅門的小鑰匙">Ars Goetia</a> 是《所羅門的小鑰匙》的第一部份，书中描述了<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a>王召唤并囚禁在一个用魔法记号封印的青铜容器中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9F%B1%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E" title="所羅門七十二柱魔神">72个恶魔</a>，并迫使他们为工作。 </p><p>Ars Goetia 为每一个地狱阶层的成员分配了一个排名和贵族头衔，并给恶魔“他们必须效忠的印记”或封印。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地獄辭典"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.8D.84.E8.BE.AD.E5.85.B8"></span>地獄辭典</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="地獄辭典">地獄辭典</a></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="地獄辭典">地獄辭典</a>》是一本关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="恶魔学">恶魔学</a>的书，按照地狱等级编排。该书由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF" title="科兰·戴·布兰西">科兰·戴·布兰西</a>撰写，1818年首次出版。该书有好几个版本，最著名的是1863年版，书中增加了69幅插图，这些插图描绘了一些恶魔的外形。后来这些图像中的许多被用于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%80%B5%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF" title="麦克逵格·马瑟斯">麦克逵格·马瑟斯</a>版的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E9%91%B0%E5%8C%99" title="所羅門的小鑰匙">所羅門的小鑰匙</a>》。 </p><p>这本书最早出版于1818年，之后分为两卷，在1818年至1863年间重印了六次，并进行了许多修改。这本书试图提供有关迷信和恶魔学的所有知识。 </p><p>戴·布兰西提出了基于现代欧洲宫廷上的恶魔等级： </p> <ul><li>君王与贵族: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="巴力西卜">巴力西卜</a>，地狱帝国的最高领袖、苍蝇骑士团的创始者。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9F%E5%B8%9D" title="废帝">废帝</a>、反对派领袖。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐羅尼穆斯 (魔神)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurynomos (daemon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF_(%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐羅尼穆斯 (魔神)（页面不存在）">歐羅尼穆斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurynomos_(daemon)" class="extiw" title="en:Eurynomos (daemon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurynomos (daemon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，死亡君主、苍蝇骑士团大十字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="摩洛克">摩洛克</a>，泪之国君主、骑士团大十字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%98" title="普路托">普路托</a>，火之君主、骑士团大十字、火焰地区总督。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="潘 (希腊神话)">潘</a>，魇魔君王。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="莉莉斯">莉莉斯</a>，魅魔女王。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱昂纳德 (魔神)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonard (demon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱昂纳德 (魔神)（页面不存在）">莱昂纳德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_(demon)" class="extiw" title="en:Leonard (demon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonard (demon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，安息日大领主、苍蝇骑士。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="比利士">比利士</a>，大主教、联盟之主。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%9E%E5%BA%87%E5%A8%9C" title="普洛塞庇娜">普洛塞庇娜</a>，大女魔、恶灵女王。</li></ul></li> <li>大臣: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="亚得米勒">亚得米勒</a>，首相、苍蝇骑士团大十字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B9%E9%8C%84" title="亞斯她錄">亞斯她錄</a>，财政部长、苍蝇骑士。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%BD%E5%8B%92" title="内尔伽勒">内尔伽勒</a>，秘密警察局长。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴耳 (魔神)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baal (demon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B3_(%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴耳 (魔神)（页面不存在）">巴耳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal_(demon)" class="extiw" title="en:Baal (demon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baal (demon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，地狱军队总司令、苍蝇骑士团大十字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="利维坦">利维坦</a>，元帅、苍蝇骑士。</li></ul></li> <li>使节: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC" title="貝爾菲格">貝爾菲格</a>(Belfegor)，法兰西大使。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%97%A8" title="玛门">玛门</a>(Mammon)，英格兰大使。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%97" title="彼列">彼列</a>(Belial)，意大利大使。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rimmon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临门（页面不存在）">临门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimmon" class="extiw" title="en:Rimmon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rimmon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>(Rimmon)，俄罗斯大使。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B9" title="塔木兹">塔木兹</a>(Tammuz)，西班牙大使。</li> <li>赫徒茵(Hutgin)，土耳其大使。</li> <li>马蒂内特(Martinet)，瑞士大使。</li></ul></li> <li>司法: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a>，司法部長，苍蝇骑士。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%80%B3" title="阿拉斯托耳">阿拉斯托耳</a>，执法警察。</li></ul></li> <li>家政: <ul><li>潘德雷(Verdelet)，司儀官。</li> <li>斯果尔(Succor-Benoth)，太监总管。</li> <li>卡莫斯(Chamos)，大管家，苍蝇骑士。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅尔克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melchom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B" title="梅爾克">梅尔克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchom" class="extiw" title="en:Melchom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melchom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>(Melchom)，财务长。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼斯洛克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nisroch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼斯洛克（页面不存在）">尼斯洛克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisroch" class="extiw" title="en:Nisroch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nisroch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>(Nisroch)，厨师长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="貝赫莫特">貝赫莫特</a>(Behemoth)，大酒政。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A2%9E" title="大袞">大袞</a>(Dagon)，司膳总管。</li> <li>穆林(Mullin)，第一侍从。</li></ul></li> <li>娱乐: <ul><li>科巴尔(Kobal)，剧院总监。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="阿斯摩太">阿斯摩太</a>(Asmodeus)，赌场总监。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼拜士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nybbas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼拜士（页面不存在）">尼拜士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nybbas" class="extiw" title="en:Nybbas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nybbas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>(Nybbas)，领衔丑角。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">偽基督</a>(Antichrist)，江湖骗子和通灵师。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier在他的自传作品《Les farfadets ou Tous les démons ne sont pas de l'autre monde》中使用了其中一些名称和等级来描述折磨他的恶魔。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="撒旦聖經"><span id=".E6.92.92.E6.97.A6.E8.81.96.E7.B6.93"></span>撒旦聖經</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="撒旦聖經">撒旦聖經</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地狱名录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The infernal names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地狱名录（页面不存在）">地狱名录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_infernal_names" class="extiw" title="en:The infernal names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The infernal names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="安东·拉维">拉维</a>在《撒旦圣经》中使用了地狱四君主作为象征，书中每章都以其中之一的名字命名：撒旦之书、路西法之书、彼列之书和利维坦之书。其中路西法之书包含“地狱四君主”和七十七个“地狱名录”的列表，来自各种文化宗教的恶魔代表。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaVey2005121–140_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaVey2005121–140-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这个分类系统受到<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#亚伯拉梅林之书">亚伯拉梅林之书</a>的影响。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大魔王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archdemon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大魔王（页面不存在）">大魔王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdemon" class="extiw" title="en:Archdemon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archdemon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大天使">大天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教惡魔學">基督教惡魔學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E9%AD%94" title="驅魔">驅魔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="天使等级">天使等级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="惡魔列表">惡魔列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/testamen.htm"><i>The Testament of Solomon</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190221221308/http://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/testamen.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, trans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._C._Conybeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. C. Conybeare（页面不存在）">F. C. Conybeare</a>, <i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i>, October, 1898</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conybeare, F.C. <i>The Testament of Solomon</i>, <i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i>, Vol. 11, No. 1, (October ,1898)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>De operatione daemonum.</i> Tr. Marcus Collisson. Sydney 1843. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/psellos/daemonibus.pdf">Full online text</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190207000119/http://www.esotericarchives.com/psellos/daemonibus.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, p.31-33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milford, Humphrey. "Introduction", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/AHA2749?rgn=main;view=toc"><i>The Lanterne of Liȝt</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160317093235/http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/AHA2749?rgn=main;view=toc">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Oxford University Press, 1917</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWBSDS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MWBSDS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morton W. Bloomfield, <i>The Seven Deadly Sins</i>, Michigan State College Press, 1952, pp.214-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anonymous, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/AHA2749/1:2?rgn=div1;view=full">text The Lanterne of Liȝt</a></i>, ed Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, 1917, page 60; quote: "Þe firste is Lucifer/ þat regneþ in his malice.̉ ouer þe children of pride/ Þe secounde is clepid Belzebub.̉ þat lordiþ ouer envious/ Þe þridde deuel is Sathanas.̉ & wraþþe is his lordschip/ Þe fourþe is clepid Abadon.̉ þe slowȝ ben hise retenwe/ Þe fifþe deuel is Mammon.̉ & haþ wiþ him þe auarouse/ and also oone þat is his feere.̉ a foule synne couetise/ Þe sixte is clepid Belphegor.̉ þat is þe god of glotouns ‖ Þe seuenþ deuel is Asmodeus.̉ þat leediþ wiþ him þe leccherouse ‖"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JTWJT-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JTWJT_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Taylor, <i>Works of John Taylor, the Water Poet, Volume 2</i>, Spenser Society, 1873, p33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAgrippa1510" class="citation">Agrippa, Cornelius, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316102718/http://esotericarchives.com/agrippa/agrippa2.htm">De Occulta Philosophia libri tres</a>: 103–135, 1510 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/agrippa/agrippa2.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft.aulast=Agrippa&rft.btitle=De+Occulta+Philosophia+libri+tres&rft.date=1510&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=103-135&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fagrippa%2Fagrippa2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717074012/https://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/magus/ma219.htm#page_47">Barrett's The Magus at</a>. Sacred-texts.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/magus/ma219.htm#page_47">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Barrett%27s+The+Magus+at&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sacred-texts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fgrim%2Fmagus%2Fma219.htm%23page_47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316102718/http://esotericarchives.com/agrippa/agrippa2.htm">Cornelius Agrippa, <i>De occulta philosophia</i></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/agrippa/agrippa2.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Cornelius+Agrippa%2C+De+occulta+philosophia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fagrippa%2Fagrippa2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301074850/http://www.esotericarchives.com/moses/67moses2.htm#appendix3">The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/moses/67moses2.htm#appendix3">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=The+Sixth+and+Seventh+Books+of+Moses&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fmoses%2F67moses2.htm%23appendix3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603122558/http://esotericarchives.com/agrippa/op3.htm#chap18">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa: Occult Philosophy, Book III, chapter 18</a>. www.esotericarchives.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/agrippa/op3.htm#chap18">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.atitle=Heinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa%3A+Occult+Philosophy%2C+Book+III%2C+chapter+18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.esotericarchives.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fagrippa%2Fop3.htm%23chap18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603122558/http://esotericarchives.com/agrippa/op3.htm#chap23">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa: Occult Philosophy, Book III (Part 1)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/agrippa/op3.htm#chap23">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Heinrich+Cornelius+Agrippa%3A+Occult+Philosophy%2C+Book+III+%28Part+1%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fagrippa%2Fop3.htm%23chap23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology</i>, by Rosemary Guiley, p. 28-29, Facts on File, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionary of Demons</i>, by Fred Gettings, Guild Publishing, 1998, p.55-56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology</i>, by Rossell Robbins, Crown Publishers, 1959, p.127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">King James. Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016. 14 May 2016: 59–90. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5329-6891-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5329-6891-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5329-6891-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.au=King+James&rft.btitle=Daemonologie.+A+Critical+Edition.+In+Modern+English.+2016&rft.date=2016-05-14&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5329-6891-4&rft.pages=59-90&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"les demons estans interrogez répondirent qu'ils estoient trois au corps de Louyse, y estans par le moyen d'un maléfice, & que le premier d'eux se nommait Verrine, l'autre Gresil, & le dernier Sonneillon, & que tous estoient du troisiesme ordre, sçauoir au rang des Thrones." (Histoire admirable de la possession et conversion d'une pénitente [] exorcisee [] sous l'autorité du R.P. F. SEBASTIAN MICHAELIS [] Edition troisiesme & dernière À. Paris, Chastellain, 1614, page 3. From Michaelis's work, available on BNF: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83485n">online text from Gallica</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220326050656/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83485n">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83485n">Histoire admirable</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220326050656/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83485n">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology</i>. Rossell Hope Robbins (1912). Bonanza Books. New York. ©1959. 1981 Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171123081706/http://medievales.revues.org/1019"><i>Le Livre des esperitz</i></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medievales.revues.org/1019">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Le+Livre+des+esperitz&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedievales.revues.org%2F1019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131230341/https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0003/bsb00037155/images/index.html?id=00037155&groesser=&fip=qrseayaxdsydsdaseneayaenewqsdasen&no=137&seite=133"><i>Munich Manual of Demonic Magic</i> pages 130 to 133</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0003/bsb00037155/images/index.html?id=00037155&groesser=&fip=qrseayaxdsydsdaseneayaenewqsdasen&no=137&seite=133">原始内容</a>存档于2022-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Munich+Manual+of+Demonic+Magic+pages+130+to+133&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0003%2Fbsb00037155%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D00037155%26groesser%3D%26fip%3Dqrseayaxdsydsdaseneayaenewqsdasen%26no%3D137%26seite%3D133&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625012832/http://teca.bmlonline.it/ImageViewer/servlet/ImageViewer?idr=TECA0001046610#page/611"><i>Fasciculus Rerum Geomanticarum</i> pages 611 to 628</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teca.bmlonline.it/ImageViewer/servlet/ImageViewer?idr=TECA0001046610#page/611">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Fasciculus+Rerum+Geomanticarum+pages+611+to+628&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteca.bmlonline.it%2FImageViewer%2Fservlet%2FImageViewer%3Fidr%3DTECA0001046610%23page%2F611&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/bcm/bcm20.htm#page_97">A.E. Waite's <i>Book of Ceremonial Magic</i>, p.97</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210614061223/http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/bcm/bcm20.htm#page_97">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/bcm/bcm23.htm#page_109">p.109</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171004224456/http://www.sacred-texts.com/grim/bcm/bcm23.htm#page_109">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130714015554/http://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/weyer.htm">Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum at Twilit Grotto</a>. Esotericarchives.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/weyer.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.btitle=Weyer%27s+Pseudomonarchia+Daemonum+at+Twilit+Grotto&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Esotericarchives.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esotericarchives.com%2Fsolomon%2Fweyer.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaVey2005121–140-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaVey2005121–140_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaVey2005">LaVey 2005</a>，第121–140頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFLaVey2005 (<a 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