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<li id="toc-2001–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2001–2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2009–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_relaunch,_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_relaunch,_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Online relaunch, 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_relaunch,_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editorial_perspective_and_reception,_2001–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editorial_perspective_and_reception,_2001–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Editorial perspective and reception, 2001–2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editorial_perspective_and_reception,_2001–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features,_2001–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features,_2001–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Features, 2001–2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features,_2001–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_problems,_circulation,_and_end_of_print_run,_2001–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_problems,_circulation,_and_end_of_print_run,_2001–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Financial problems, circulation, and end of print run, 2001–2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_problems,_circulation,_and_end_of_print_run,_2001–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The New York Sun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The New York Sun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The New York Sun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Sun_(periodico)" title="The New York Sun (periodico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The New York Sun (periodico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ניו יורק סאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו יורק סאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="די ניו יארק סאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די ניו יארק סאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the newspaper that ran from 1833 to 1950, see <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)">The Sun (New York City)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The New York Sun</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>It Shines for All</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The-New-York-Sun-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/The-New-York-Sun-logo.png/250px-The-New-York-Sun-logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/The-New-York-Sun-logo.png/375px-The-New-York-Sun-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/The-New-York-Sun-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a> (2002–2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">Online newspaper</a> (since 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a> (2002–2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a> (since 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">ONE SL LLC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Dovid Efune</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 16, 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">September 30, 2008 (print)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relaunched</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">105 Chambers Street<br />Second Floor<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> 10007 U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com">www<wbr />.nysun<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519334#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The New York Sun</b></i> is an American <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">news website</a> and former newspaper based in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2009 to 2021, it operated as an (occasional and erratic) online-only publisher of political and economic opinion pieces, as well as occasional arts content. Coming under new management in November 2021, it began full-time online publication in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2002 to 2008, <i>The Sun</i> was a printed daily newspaper distributed in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It debuted on April 16, 2002, claiming descent from, and adopting the name, motto, and <a href="/wiki/Nameplate_(publishing)" title="Nameplate (publishing)">nameplate</a> of, the earlier New York paper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)">The Sun</a></i> (1833–1950).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became the first general-interest <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> newspaper to be started in New York City in several decades. </p><p>On November 2, 2021, <i>The New York Sun</i> was acquired by Dovid Efune, former CEO and editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">Algemeiner Journal</a></i>. Efune confirmed Seth Lipsky in the position of editor-in-chief.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Efune's acquisition, <i>The New York Sun</i> resumed full-time online reporting in 2022, focusing on a <a href="/wiki/Digital_first" title="Digital first">digital-first</a> strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2008"><span id="2001.E2.80.932008"></span>2001–2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2001–2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sun was named with a desire for conscious association with the previous newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)">The Sun</a> which was published from 1833 to 1950. The relaunched <i>Sun</i> was founded by a group of investors including publishing magnate <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a>. The goal was to provide an alternative to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, featuring front-page news about local and state events, in contrast to the emphasis on national and international news by the <i>Times</i>. The Sun began business operations, prior to first publication, in October 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newspaper's president and editor-in-chief was <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a>, former editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jewish Daily Forward">The Jewish Daily Forward</a></i>. Managing editor <a href="/wiki/Ira_Stoll" title="Ira Stoll">Ira Stoll</a> also served as company vice-president. Stoll had been a longtime critic of <i>The New York Times</i> in his media watchdog blog smartertimes.com.<sup id="cite_ref-bercovici_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Published from the <a href="/wiki/Cary_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cary Building (New York City)">Cary Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, it ceased print publication on September 30, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-end_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-end-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked why, Lipsky said, "we needed additional funds. . . . [T]he 2008 financial collapse was sweeping the world, and the Internet was emerging as a challenge to traditional newspapering."<sup id="cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The paper's <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a>, which it shared with its predecessor and namesake, was "It Shines For All". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009–2021"><span id="2009.E2.80.932021"></span>2009–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2009–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its website resumed activity on April 28, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klonick04282009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the closure of the newspaper, <i>The New York Sun</i> website renewed activity on April 28, 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klonick04282009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting some observers to consider the possible implications.<sup id="cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klonick04282009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seward04292009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seward04292009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Calderone04292009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calderone04292009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Calderone of <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico (newspaper)">Politico</a></i> quoted Lipsky as saying not to read too much into the initial items since "...a business plan for the site is still in formation," and "... these are just some very, very early bulbs of spring (or late winter)."<sup id="cite_ref-Calderone04292009_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calderone04292009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It only contained a small subset of the original content of the paper, mostly editorials at irregular intervals,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op-ed commentaries<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and frequent contributions from economist and noted television commentator <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kudlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Kudlow">Lawrence Kudlow</a>. In addition, commentaries on the arts have been published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_relaunch,_2021"><span id="Online_relaunch.2C_2021"></span>Online relaunch, 2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Online relaunch, 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 2, 2021, <i>The New York Sun</i> was acquired by Dovid Efune, former CEO and editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">Algemeiner Journal</a></i>. Efune confirmed Seth Lipsky in the position of editor-in-chief.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Efune's acquisition, <i>The New York Sun</i> resumed full-time online reporting in 2022, focusing on a <a href="/wiki/Digital_first" title="Digital first">digital-first</a> strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_perspective_and_reception,_2001–2008"><span id="Editorial_perspective_and_reception.2C_2001.E2.80.932008"></span>Editorial perspective and reception, 2001–2008</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Editorial perspective and reception, 2001–2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, Editor-in-chief Lipsky said that the paper's prominent <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">op-ed page</a> would champion "limited government, individual liberty, constitutional fundamentals, equality under the law, economic growth ... standards in literature and culture, education".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another goal, said Lipsky in 2009, was "to seize the local beat from which <i>The New York Times</i> was retreating as it sought to become a national newspaper".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Stoll characterized <i>The Sun</i>'s political orientation as "<a href="/wiki/Left-Right_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-Right politics">right-of-center</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-clyne2004_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clyne2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an associate of Conrad Black predicted in 2002 that the paper would be <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a> in its outlook.<sup id="cite_ref-bercovici_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unsigned editorials in the paper advocated prosecuting <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Protests against the Iraq War">Iraq War protestors</a> for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> (2003),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nominating <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> for the presidency (2007),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lowering, rather than raising, the debt ceiling in response to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011">debt ceiling crisis</a> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Sun'</i>s columnists included prominent conservative and <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a> pundits, including <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley, Jr.">William F. Buckley, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barone_(pundit)" title="Michael Barone (pundit)">Michael Barone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pipes" title="Daniel Pipes">Daniel Pipes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Steyn" title="Mark Steyn">Mark Steyn</a>. </p><p><i>The Sun</i> supported President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and his decision to launch the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper also urged strong action against the perceived threat of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Republic of Iran">Islamic Republic of Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also was known for its forceful coverage of Jewish-related issues,<sup id="cite_ref-forward2003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and advocacy for Israel's right of self-defense,<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clyne2004_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clyne2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forward2003_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as evidenced in articles by pro-Israel reporter <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klein" title="Aaron Klein">Aaron Klein</a>. </p><p>Conservative Catholic commentator and anti-abortionist <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Richard John Neuhaus</a>, writing in 2006 in <i><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></i>, described the <i>Sun</i> as a paper that had "made itself nearly indispensable for New Yorkers".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Scott Sherman, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i> in April 2007, <i>The Sun</i> was "a broadsheet that injects conservative ideology into the country's most influential philanthropic, intellectual and media hub; a paper whose day-to-day coverage of New York City emphasizes lower taxes, school vouchers and free-market solutions to urban problems; a paper whose elegant culture pages hold their own against the Times in quality and sophistication; a paper that breaks news and crusades on a single issue; a paper that functions as a journalistic SWAT team against individuals and institutions seen as hostile to Israel and Jews; and a paper that unapologetically displays the scalps of its victims."<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same article, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Malloch_Brown" title="Mark Malloch Brown">Mark Malloch Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>'s chief of staff at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, described <i>The Sun</i> as "a pimple on the backside of American journalism." According to Sherman, Brown "accepts that the paper's obsession with the UN translates into influence ... he admitted <i>The Sun</i> "does punch way above its circulation number, on occasion". He goes on to say, "Clearly amongst its minuscule circulation were a significant number of diplomats. And so it did at times act as some kind of rebel house paper inside the UN. It fed the gossip mills and what was said in the cafeterias."<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brown's insult was in the context of <i>The Sun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s reporting of the UN's central role in the <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_for_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil for food">Oil-for-Food scandal</a>. </p><p>In May 2007, <i><a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a></i> columnist Tom Messner called <i>The Sun</i> "the best paper in New York", noting that "<i>The New York Sun</i> is a conservative paper, but it gets the respect of the left. <i>The Nation</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s April 30 issue contains an article on the <i>Sun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s rise by Scott Sherman that is as balanced an article as I have ever read in the magazine (not a gibe; you don't read <i>The Nation</i> for balance)."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Jones (journalist)">Alex Jones</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Joan_Shorenstein_Center_on_the_Press,_Politics,_and_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy">Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy</a> said in 2008, "It was a newspaper especially savored by people who don't like <i>The New York Times</i>, and there are plenty of those in New York."<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper also scored more <a href="/wiki/Scoop_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scoop (term)">scoops</a> than would be expected for its size and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B._Shepard" title="Stephen B. Shepard">Stephen B. Shepard</a>, dean of the <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="CUNY Graduate School of Journalism">CUNY Graduate School of Journalism</a> at the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> said in 2008 that its effective coverage of local news earned it a place in the New York media world.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, it was known as a good place for young, ambitious, scrappy reporters to start out.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo-cross_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-cross-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features,_2001–2008"><span id="Features.2C_2001.E2.80.932008"></span>Features, 2001–2008</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Features, 2001–2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Sun</i> received critical praise for its sports section, writers for which included Steven Goldman, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hauser" title="Thomas Hauser">Thomas Hauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Lahman" title="Sean Lahman">Sean Lahman</a>, Tim Marchman, and <a href="/wiki/John_Hollinger" title="John Hollinger">John Hollinger</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Crossword" title="Crossword">crossword</a> puzzle, edited by Peter Gordon, was called one of the two best in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate:crossword_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate:crossword-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also published the first regular wine column in a New York newspaper, "Along the Wine Trail", written by <a href="/wiki/G._Selmer_Fougner" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Selmer Fougner">G. Selmer Fougner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its first edition, the paper carried the solution to the last <a href="/wiki/Crossword" title="Crossword">crossword</a> puzzle of the earlier <i>Sun</i> published in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_problems,_circulation,_and_end_of_print_run,_2001–2008"><span id="Financial_problems.2C_circulation.2C_and_end_of_print_run.2C_2001.E2.80.932008"></span>Financial problems, circulation, and end of print run, 2001–2008</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Financial problems, circulation, and end of print run, 2001–2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Sun</i> was started anew in 2002 in the face of a long-term decline of <a href="/wiki/Newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="Newspapers in the United States">newspapers in the United States</a>, loss of advertising revenue to the Internet and the rise of <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a>. From the beginning, it struggled for existence.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bercovici_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap-mcshane_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-mcshane-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Sun</i> was the first new daily newspaper launched in New York since 1976, when <a href="/wiki/News_World_Communications" title="News World Communications">News World Communications</a>, a company controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a>, launched <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The News World">The News World</a></i> (that was later renamed the <i>New York City Tribune</i> and folded in 1991). </p><p>At the time of its creation, one media financial analyst said the <i>Sun's</i> chances of survival were "pretty grim",<sup id="cite_ref-ap-mcshane_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-mcshane-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while another media commentator characterized it as "the unlikeliest of propositions".<sup id="cite_ref-bercovici_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cary_Building_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cary_Building_001.JPG/170px-Cary_Building_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cary_Building_001.JPG/255px-Cary_Building_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cary_Building_001.JPG/340px-Cary_Building_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><i>The Sun</i> published from the <a href="/wiki/Cary_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cary Building (New York City)">Cary Building</a> in lower Manhattan.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was underfunded from the start, with ten investors putting up a total of approximately $15 million—not enough for long-term running.<sup id="cite_ref-bercovici_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beyond Conrad Black, who pulled out in 2003, these included hedge fund managers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steinhardt" title="Michael Steinhardt">Michael Steinhardt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kovner" title="Bruce Kovner">Bruce Kovner</a>, private equity fund manager <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Tisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Tisch (page does not exist)">Thomas J. Tisch</a>, and financier and think tank figure <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hertog" title="Roger Hertog">Roger Hertog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-end_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-end-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Sun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s physical plant, in the <a href="/wiki/Cary_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cary Building (New York City)">Cary Building</a> at Church Street and Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan, was antiquated, with malfunctioning telephones and computers, a trouble-prone elevator and fire alarm system, and dubious bathroom plumbing.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-end_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-end-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Lipsky had hopes of breaking even within the first year of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-cross-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Audit_Bureau_of_Circulations_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)">Audit Bureau of Circulations</a> confirmed that in its first six months of publication <i>The Sun</i> had an average circulation of just under 18,000.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2005 the paper reported an estimated circulation of 45,000.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2005, <i>The Sun</i> withdrew from the Audit Bureau of Circulations to join the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205052259/http://certifiedaudit.com/">Certified Audit of Circulations</a>, whose other New York clients are the free papers <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/AM_New_York_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="AM New York Metro">AM New York Metro</a></i>, and began an aggressive campaign of free distribution in select neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While <i>The Sun</i> claimed "150,000 of New York City's Most Influential Readers Every Day", <i>The Sun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s own audit indicated that it was selling approximately 14,000 copies a day—while giving away between 66,000 and 85,000 a day.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo-cross_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-cross-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-cross-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The New York <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i> sold about 700,000 copies a day during that period.) It offered free subscriptions for a full year to residents in advertiser-desired zip codes;<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this and other uses of <a href="/wiki/Controlled_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled circulation">controlled circulation</a> made it more attractive to advertisers, but further diminished its chances of ever becoming profitable.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-cross-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <i>The Sun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s online edition was accessible for free since August 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Sun</i> acquired the web address www.LatestPolitics.com in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a letter to readers published on the front page of the September 4, 2008, edition, Lipsky announced that the paper had suffered substantial losses and would "cease publication at the end of September unless we succeed in our efforts to find additional financial backing."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20080904_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20080904-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, the paper's existing backers would not put forward more money unless new backers with capital were found.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo-cross_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-cross-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chance that funding had of materializing was negated by the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>, and <i>The Sun</i> ceased publication on September 30, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-end_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-end_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-end-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-end_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-end-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had approximately 110 employees at that time,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-end_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-end-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also made use of many <a href="/wiki/Freelance_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance writer">freelance writers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo-cross_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-cross-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayor of New York <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> commented that "The Sun shone brightly, though too briefly," and that its writers were "smart, thoughtful, provocative".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-end_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-end-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allegations were published in the paper's January 9, 2008 issue, written by <a href="/wiki/Contributing_editor" title="Contributing editor">contributing editor</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnson_(journalist)" title="Daniel Johnson (journalist)">Daniel Johnson</a> about then-candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Kenya's candidate (and subsequent Prime Minister) <a href="/wiki/Raila_Odinga" title="Raila Odinga">Raila Odinga</a>, based on what was later described as "a patently fallacious story ... or at the very least to shirk their responsibility to the truth."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Sun</i> was listed as a three-time victim of plagiarism when <i><a href="/wiki/The_News-Sentinel" title="The News-Sentinel">The News-Sentinel</a></i> announced March 1, 2008, that "20 of 38 guest columns ... contributed ... since 2000" by Bush White House staffer <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Goeglein" title="Timothy Goeglein">Timothy Goeglein</a> were subsequently discovered to have been plagiarized; three were attributed to original articles in <i>The Sun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsentNySun_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsentNySun-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goeglein resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2021" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Katie (November 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/03/business/media/new-york-sun-return-online.html">"The New York Sun, a defunct newspaper, plans a comeback after a sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Sun%2C+a+defunct+newspaper%2C+plans+a+comeback+after+a+sale.&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fnew-york-sun-return-online.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103214154/https://www.nysun.com/national/new-york-sun-is-sold-to-new-partnership-with/91715/">"The New York Sun Is Sold to New Partnership With Plans To Expand"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. November 2, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/national/new-york-sun-is-sold-to-new-partnership-with/91715/">the original</a> on November 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Sun+Is+Sold+to+New+Partnership+With+Plans+To+Expand&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnational%2Fnew-york-sun-is-sold-to-new-partnership-with%2F91715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2008" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Tom (September 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/3111116/Conservative-US-newspaper-New-York-Sun-closes.html">"Conservative US newspaper New York Sun closes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114170320/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/3111116/Conservative-US-newspaper-New-York-Sun-closes.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Conservative+US+newspaper+New+York+Sun+closes&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F3111116%2FConservative-US-newspaper-New-York-Sun-closes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarron2008" class="citation news cs1">Barron, James (September 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/nyregion/30sun.html">"Losing Money, New York Sun Is to Shut Down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311045518/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/nyregion/30sun.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Losing+Money%2C+New+York+Sun+Is+to+Shut+Down&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F30%2Fnyregion%2F30sun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/about-us">"About us"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-end-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-end_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/2008-09-30-ny-sun_N.htm">"Short of cash, 'N.Y. Sun' shutting down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111208021431/http://www.usatoday.com/life/2008-09-30-ny-sun_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Short+of+cash%2C+%27N.Y.+Sun%27+shutting+down&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2F2008-09-30-ny-sun_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bercovici-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bercovici_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bercovici_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bercovici_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bercovici_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bercovici_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBercovici2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Bercovici, Jeff (November 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184248/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/nov01/nov26/5_fri/news3friday.html">"A Sun rises in New York—But will we need a flashlight to find it?"</a>. <i>Media Life</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/nov01/nov26/5_fri/news3friday.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Life&rft.atitle=A+Sun+rises+in+New+York%26mdash%3BBut+will+we+need+a+flashlight+to+find+it%3F&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft.aulast=Bercovici&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medialifemagazine.com%2Fnews2001%2Fnov01%2Fnov26%2F5_fri%2Fnews3friday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-end-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-end_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-end_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/editorials/the-arc-of-the-sun/86865/"><i>The Arc of the Sun</i></a>. The New York Sun. September 30, 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914381-05-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914381-05-1"><bdi>978-0-914381-05-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003024229/http://www.nysun.com/editorials/the-arc-of-the-sun/86865/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arc+of+the+Sun&rft.pub=The+New+York+Sun&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-914381-05-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Feditorials%2Fthe-arc-of-the-sun%2F86865%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFResnick2011" class="citation news cs1">Resnick, Ellilot (February 11, 2011). 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January 31, 2008. <q>Seth Lipsky chose a bad month to find new backers ... The Web 2.0 ethos was taking hold in the newspaper world</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Seven-Year+Run+of+the+New+York+%27Sun%27&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Fintelligencer%2F51013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klonick04282009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klonick04282009_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlonick2009" class="citation web cs1">Klonick, Kate (April 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005032622/http://trueslant.com/kateklonick/2009/04/28/some-conservatives-actually-want-cheney-for-president/">"Cheney and The New York Sun Rise Again"</a>. True/Slant. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trueslant.com/kateklonick/2009/04/28/some-conservatives-actually-want-cheney-for-president/">the original</a> on October 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheney+and+The+New+York+Sun+Rise+Again&rft.pub=True%2FSlant&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.aulast=Klonick&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrueslant.com%2Fkateklonick%2F2009%2F04%2F28%2Fsome-conservatives-actually-want-cheney-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLipsky2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Lipsky, Seth</a> (April 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/editorials/sound-familiar/86869/">"Sound Familiar?"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618034753/http://www.nysun.com/editorials/sound-familiar/86869/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2010</span>. <q>Our own view is that Mr. Cheney just might have beaten Mr. Obama, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Sound+Familiar%3F&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.aulast=Lipsky&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Feditorials%2Fsound-familiar%2F86869%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seward04292009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seward04292009_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeward2009" class="citation web cs1">Seward, Zachary M. (April 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niemanlab.org/2009/04/is-that-the-defunct-new-york-sun-peeking-over-the-digital-horizon/">"Is that the defunct New York Sun peeking over the digital horizon?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Journalism Lab</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516222612/http://www.niemanlab.org/2009/04/is-that-the-defunct-new-york-sun-peeking-over-the-digital-horizon/">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nieman+Journalism+Lab&rft.atitle=Is+that+the+defunct+New+York+Sun+peeking+over+the+digital+horizon%3F&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft.aulast=Seward&rft.aufirst=Zachary+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2009%2F04%2Fis-that-the-defunct-new-york-sun-peeking-over-the-digital-horizon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calderone04292009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Calderone04292009_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Calderone04292009_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalderone2009" class="citation news cs1">Calderone, Michael (April 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0409/NY_Sun_considers_business_model_for_site_.html?showall">"N.Y. Sun considers business plan for site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico (newspaper)">Politico</a></i>. Arlington, VA: Robert L. Allbritton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516042651/http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0409/NY_Sun_considers_business_model_for_site_.html?showall">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>. <q>The New York Sun, which closed up shop in September, has been publishing a bit lately online, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=N.Y.+Sun+considers+business+plan+for+site&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft.aulast=Calderone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fmichaelcalderone%2F0409%2FNY_Sun_considers_business_model_for_site_.html%3Fshowall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/op-ed/">"Editorials/Opinion"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817101427/http://www.nysun.com/op-ed">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Editorials%2FOpinion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fop-ed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/opinion/">"The New York Sun, Opinion"</a>. Seth Lipsky. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708053849/http://www.nysun.com/opinion/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623162054/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/losing-money-new-york-sun-is-to-shut-down-after-6-years/?scp=6&sq=%22new%20york%20sun%22&st=cse">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+Sun+to+Shut+Down&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F30%2Flosing-money-new-york-sun-is-to-shut-down-after-6-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-cross-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-cross_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarron,_James2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Barron_(journalist)" title="James Barron (journalist)">Barron, James</a> (September 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/nyregion/22sun.html?sq=&st=cse&%2334;new%20york%20sun=&%2334;=&scp=9&pagewanted=all">"After 6 Years, N.Y. Sun Finds Itself at a Crossroads"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220055703/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/nyregion/22sun.html?sq=&st=cse&%2334;new%20york%20sun=&%2334;=&scp=9&pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+6+Years%2C+N.Y.+Sun+Finds+Itself+at+a+Crossroads&rft.date=2008-09-21&rft.au=Barron%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F21%2Fnyregion%2F22sun.html%3Fsq%3D%26st%3Dcse%26%252334%3Bnew%2520york%2520sun%3D%26%252334%3B%3D%26scp%3D9%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/23/business/sun-reports-circulation.html">"Sun Reports Circulation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 23, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sun+Reports+Circulation&rft.date=2002-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F12%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fsun-reports-circulation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184352/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/News2005/may05/may09/4_thurs/news2thursday.html">"Darker cloud over the New York Sun"</a>. <i>Media Life</i>. May 12, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialifemagazine.com/News2005/may05/may09/4_thurs/news2thursday.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Life&rft.atitle=Darker+cloud+over+the+New+York+Sun&rft.date=2005-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medialifemagazine.com%2FNews2005%2Fmay05%2Fmay09%2F4_thurs%2Fnews2thursday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/article/24943?page_no=2">"Sun Launching New Circulation Drive, Withdraws From ABC"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. December 23, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929105656/http://www.nysun.com/article/24943?page_no=2">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Sun+Launching+New+Circulation+Drive%2C+Withdraws+From+ABC&rft.date=2005-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farticle%2F24943%3Fpage_no%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111418/https://www.gawker.com/news/metro/groundhog-day-revelation-12-weeks-of-sun-152436.php">"Groundhog Day Revelation: 12 Weeks of 'Sun'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gawker" title="Gawker">Gawker</a></i>. February 2, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gawker.com/news/metro/groundhog-day-revelation-12-weeks-of-sun-152436.php">the original</a> on September 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gawker&rft.atitle=Groundhog+Day+Revelation%3A+12+Weeks+of+%27Sun%27&rft.date=2006-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gawker.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2Fgroundhog-day-revelation-12-weeks-of-sun-152436.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210054/https://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlny/newspapers/new_york_sun_sees_light_makes_web_free_41612.asp">"New York Sun Sees Light, Makes Web Free"</a>. mediabistro.com. August 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlny/newspapers/new_york_sun_sees_light_makes_web_free_41612.asp">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Sun+Sees+Light%2C+Makes+Web+Free&rft.pub=mediabistro.com&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ffishbowlny%2Fnewspapers%2Fnew_york_sun_sees_light_makes_web_free_41612.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediainfo.com/eandp/departments/online/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003584849">(requires registration to access)</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLipsky2008" class="citation news cs1">Lipsky, Seth (September 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/editorials/the-future-of-the-sun/85129/">"The Future of the Sun"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904083327/http://www.nysun.com/editorials/the-future-of-the-sun/85129/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+the+Sun&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft.aulast=Lipsky&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Feditorials%2Fthe-future-of-the-sun%2F85129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20080904-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt20080904_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perez-Pena, Richard (September 4, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/nyregion/04sun.html">New York Sun May Close if Millions Aren't Found</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220054459/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/nyregion/04sun.html">Archived</a> 2016-12-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved on September 4, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitney2008" class="citation web cs1">Whitney, Joel (August 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joel-whitney/the-inew-york-sunis-obama_b_118785.html">"The New York Sun's Obama Frame-Up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Sun%27s+Obama+Frame-Up&rft.date=2008-08-16&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fjoel-whitney%2Fthe-inew-york-sunis-obama_b_118785.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitney" class="citation magazine cs1">Whitney, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013046/http://www.guernicamag.com/blog/612/obama_and_the_kenya_deception/">"Obama and the Kenya Deception"</a>. <i>Guernica Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernicamag.com/blog/612/obama_and_the_kenya_deception">the original</a> on August 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guernica+Magazine&rft.atitle=Obama+and+the+Kenya+Deception&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guernicamag.com%2Fblog%2F612%2Fobama_and_the_kenya_deception&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsentNySun-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsentNySun_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120153126/https://www.news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080301%2FNEWS%2F803010334">"What Was Plagiarized"</a>. <i>Ft. Wayne News Sentinel</i>. News-Sentinel. March 1, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080301/NEWS/803010334">the original</a> on January 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ft.+Wayne+News+Sentinel&rft.atitle=What+Was+Plagiarized&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-sentinel.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20080301%2FNEWS%2F803010334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGerstenzang2008" class="citation news cs1">Gerstenzang, James (March 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-mar-01-na-plagarism1-story.html">"Bush aide quits over plagiarism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Bush+aide+quits+over+plagiarism&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.aulast=Gerstenzang&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-mar-01-na-plagarism1-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519334#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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