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El flagelo del hambre avanzó un 10% en el último año: más de 340 millones la sufren en el mundo | Noticias ONU
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js-view-dom-id-e6c30d1acb0d6b45e55f4f94aac169dd2f8cd95c89bd7e635199292eef02e0d1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="node node--type-news-story node--view-mode-top-image clearfix container"> <h1><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">El flagelo del hambre avanzó un 10% en el último año: más de 340 millones la sufren en el mundo</span> </h1> <div class="story-media"> <div class="media-image"> <div class="field field--name-field-news-story-photo field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><picture> <source media="(max-width: 413px)" srcset="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image350x235cropped.jpg" /> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image560x340cropped.jpg" /> <source media="(max-width: 991px)" srcset="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image770x420cropped.jpg" /> <source media="(max-width: 1199px)" srcset="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg" /> <img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg" width="1170" height="530" alt="En Rupchai (estado de Unity), Sudán del Sur, la gente recoge alimentos lanzados desde un avión." title="En Rupchai (estado de Unity), Sudán del Sur, la gente recoge alimentos lanzados desde un avión." loading="lazy" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="story-caption"> <div class="context-caption_credit type-entermedia_image media media--type-entermedia-image media--view-mode-caption-credit"> <div class="field field--name-field-authors field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">© WFP/Eulalia Berlanga</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">En Rupchai (estado de Unity), Sudán del Sur, la gente recoge alimentos lanzados desde un avión.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main-container" class="container layout-main-container"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <div class="minimal-share-wrapper col-lg-3"> <p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/11/1534541" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook" data-ms="facebook">Facebook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=El flagelo del hambre avanzó un 10% en el último año: más de 340 millones la sufren en el mundo&url=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/11/1534541" title="Share this via Twitter" class="twitter" data-ms="twitter">Twitter</a> <a href="" title="Share this via Imprimir" class="print" data-ms="print">Imprimir</a> <a href="mailto:?subject=El flagelo del hambre avanzó un 10% en el último año: más de 340 millones la sufren en el mundo&body=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/11/1534541" title="Share this via Correo electrónico" class="email" data-ms="email">Correo electrónico</a> </p> </div> <main class="main-content col-lg-9" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-un-base-theme-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block block-un-base-theme-page-title"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <h1 class="title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">El flagelo del hambre avanzó un 10% en el último año: más de 340 millones la sufren en el mundo</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block-content-fields-block-lead" id="block-views-block-content-fields-block-lead"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <div> <div class="view view-content-fields view-id-content_fields view-display-id-block_lead js-view-dom-id-70c516357627bfe366594660f9aee28bb596f727d9e4b44cfed03ee9e82827f6"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <span class="views-field views-field-field-news-date"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-22T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">22 Noviembre 2024</time> </span></span> <span class="views-field views-field-field-news-topics"><span class="field-content"><a href="/es/news/topic/health" hreflang="es">Salud</a></span></span> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story-lead"><div class="field-content"><p><span lang="ES">La agencia de la ONU que distribuye comida necesita 16.900 millones de dólares, lo que el mundo gasta en café en solo dos semanas, para paliar la situación de las personas que lo necesitan. Sin embargo, la escasez de fondos en 2024 obligo al organismo a reducir sus actividades.</span></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-un-base-theme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block-un-base-theme-content"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <article class="node node--type-news-story node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block-content-fields-block-body" id="block-views-block-content-fields-block-body"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <div> <div class="view view-content-fields view-id-content_fields view-display-id-block_body js-view-dom-id-25c85129a15c1e0ab8f42aff623dfe089f700b24cd68d925ce88ae988e87caa2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story"><div class="field-content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--one-column-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="_none"><div class="w-100"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="_none block block-layout-builder block-field-block-paragraph-one-column-text-field-text-column"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text-column field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Unos 343 millones de personas en 74 países padecen por la falta de comida, un 10% más que el año pasado y apenas por debajo del récord alcanzado durante la pandemia.</p><p>Según un <a href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/wfp-2025-global-outlook" title="en-link">informe</a> del <a href="http://es.wfp.org/" target="_blank" title="(opens in a new window)">Programa Mundial de Alimentos</a> (PMA) se estima que 1,9 millones de personas están al borde de la hambruna en <a href="https://news.un.org/es/events/israel-palestina"><strong>Gaza</strong></a><strong> y Sudán</strong>, así como en partes de Sudán del Sur, <a href="https://news.un.org/es/search/Hait%C3%AD">Haití</a> y Malí.</p><p>En América Latina y el Caribe, 40,8 millones de personas están experimentando inseguridad alimentaria, de las cuales 14,2 millones están siendo priorizadas para recibir asistencia.</p><p>El Programa necesita 16.900 millones de dólares para asistir a 123 millones de las personas más hambrientas en 2025, <strong>lo que equivale aproximadamente a lo que el mundo gasta en café en solo dos semanas</strong>.</p><p>Cindy McCain, directora ejecutiva de esa agencia de la ONU, describió la gravedad de la situación: «Las necesidades humanitarias mundiales están aumentando, alimentadas por conflictos devastadores, catástrofes climáticas cada vez más frecuentes y grandes turbulencias económicas. Sin embargo, la financiación no consigue seguir el ritmo».</p><p>La escasez de fondos en 2024 obligó al PMA a reducir sus actividades, dejando a menudo atrás a algunos de los más vulnerables.</p><h2>El África subsahariana, zona cero</h2><p>En el África subsahariana, <strong>más de 170 millones de personas padecen hambre aguda</strong>, por lo que el continente concentra la mitad de las necesidades de financiación del PMA para 2025.</p><p>Los conflictos en Sudán, la República Democrática del Congo y el Sahel, combinados con las condiciones climáticas extremas exacerbadas por El Niño, han agravado la crisis.</p><p>Las operaciones humanitarias están sometidas a una gran presión, y el aumento de los desplazamientos y la reducción del acceso a los recursos esenciales plantean nuevos desafíos.</p><div class="context-un_news_full_width_credit_caption type-entermedia_image media media--type-entermedia-image media--view-mode-un-news-full-width-credit-caption"> <div class="field field--name-thumbnail field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"><img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/01-08-2024-UNRWA-Gaza-02.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg" alt="Un grupo de niños en espera para recibir comidad en Gaza." title="Un grupo de niños en espera para recibir comidad en Gaza." loading="lazy" width="1170" height="530"> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-authors field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">© UNRWA</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Un grupo de niños en espera para recibir comidad en Gaza.</div> </div> <h2>Hambre extrema en Oriente Medio</h2><p>En Oriente Medio se registran niveles alarmantes de inseguridad alimentaria, y <strong>Gaza, Siria y Yemen se encuentran entre las regiones más afectadas</strong>.</p><p>En Gaza, el 91% de la población sufre inseguridad alimentaria aguda, y el 16% vive en condiciones catastróficas.</p><p>Siria y Yemen se enfrentan a retos similares, con millones de personas que dependen de la ayuda alimentaria en medio del conflicto.</p><h2>Asia y el Pacífico sufren crisis climáticas</h2><p>En Asia y el Pacífico, 88 millones de personas luchan contra el hambre causada por desastres relacionados con el clima.</p><p>Las vulnerabilidades de la región se han visto agravadas por fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, que han perturbado los sistemas alimentarios y los medios de subsistencia.</p><p>El PMA <strong>tiene previsto mejorar los sistemas de protección social</strong> y la acción anticipatoria para mitigar los efectos de estas crisis.</p><h2>América Latina necesita ayuda urgente</h2><p>América Latina y el Caribe también están gravemente afectados, <strong>con más de 40 millones de personas en situación de inseguridad alimentaria</strong> y 14,2 millones identificadas como necesitadas de ayuda inmediata.</p><p>El enfoque del PMA en la región incluye el fortalecimiento de los sistemas alimentarios, la creación de resiliencia climática y el apoyo a los programas de protección social para estabilizar a las comunidades vulnerables y evitar un mayor deterioro.</p><h2>Un llamamiento mundial a la acción</h2><p>La financiación de 16.900 millones de dólares permitiría a la organización alimentar a 123 millones de las personas más hambrientas del mundo en 2025.</p><p>«En el PMA estamos dedicados a conseguir un mundo sin hambre. Pero para conseguirlo, <strong>necesitamos urgentemente el apoyo financiero y diplomático</strong> de la comunidad internacional para revertir la creciente ola de necesidades mundiales y ayudar a las comunidades vulnerables a crear resiliencia a largo plazo contra la inseguridad alimentaria», subrayó McCain.</p><p>En 2025, el PMA continuará priorizando y adaptando sus respuestas a las necesidades específicas de cada país y alineando sus capacidades y recursos para ofrecer programas de alta calidad, concluyó la agencia.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block-content-footer-block-1" id="block-views-block-content-footer-block-1"> <div class="block-content block__content"> <div> <div class="view view-content-footer view-id-content_footer view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-f614e0707ec05fc1b79598e83a520a12cfe331354cd961966619fbfcd0a42ec5"> 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view-id-content_fields view-display-id-block_tags js-view-dom-id-04e1b423e0c60e34fd71d660c45be7788395bb2881ebcba92b3c74b41ec0c1d3"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-tags"><div class="field-content"><div class="item-list"><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><a href="/es/tags/salud" hreflang="es">salud</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><a href="/es/tags/hambre" hreflang="es">hambre</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><a href="/es/tags/desarrollo-sostenible" hreflang="es">desarrollo sostenible</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_second sidebar order-last col-lg-3" id="sidebar_second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block-content-related-block-related-stories" id="block-views-block-content-related-block-related-stories"> <h2 class="block-title 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" title="Estudiantes del colegio St. Francis of Assisi en Cebu, Filipinas, revisan sus teléfonos inteligentes después de clase. " loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" /> </a></span></div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"> <a href="/es/story/2018/04/1431742" hreflang="es">Un clic y 40 céntimos para combatir el hambre </a></h3></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featured-bottom"> <aside class="container clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-featured-bottom-first"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block-content-fields-block-news-tracker" id="block-views-block-content-fields-block-news-tracker"> <h2 class="block-title block__title"> Quizá también te interese... </h2> <div class="block-content block__content"> <div> <div class="view view-content-fields view-id-content_fields view-display-id-block_news_tracker js-view-dom-id-1af7c78f16e117b1fdd8b9982914236aadcc84c452e2386ba7f2091d05d702a7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story-photo"><div class="field-content"><a href='/es/story/2024/10/1533916'><img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/11-04-2024-WFP-Haiti-02.jpg/image350x235cropped.jpg" alt="Dos niños estudiantes de primaria en Haití reciben el almuerzo gracias a un programa apoyado por la ONU." title="Dos niños estudiantes de primaria en Haití reciben el almuerzo gracias a un programa apoyado por la ONU." loading="lazy" width="350" height="235" /> </a></div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"> <a href="/es/story/2024/10/1533916" hreflang="es">Las guerras, el cambio climático y la pobreza colocan a millones de personas al borde del abismo</a></h3></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-31T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">31 Octubre 2024</time> </div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-topics"><div class="field-content"><a href="/es/news/topic/health" hreflang="es">Salud</a></div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story-lead"><div class="field-content"><p><span lang="ES">La hambruna inducida y los niveles catastróficos de hambre precisan de una acción urgente, alerta un nuevo informe de la ONU. También prevé un aumento de la inseguridad alimentaria aguda en 22 países y territorios. Palestina, Sudán, Sudán del Sur, Haití y Mali, los casos más graves.</span></p> </div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story-photo"><div class="field-content"><a href='/es/story/2024/10/1533576'><img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/24-07-2024-UNICEF-Chad.jpg/image350x235cropped.jpg" alt="Niños comiendo su almuerzo en una aldea en Tagal, Chad." title="Niños comiendo su almuerzo en una aldea en Tagal, Chad." loading="lazy" width="350" height="235" /> </a></div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"> <a href="/es/story/2024/10/1533576" hreflang="es">La alimentación es un derecho humano: la ONU llama a trabajar para que todos lo ejerzamos</a></h3></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-16T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">16 Octubre 2024</time> </div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-topics"><div class="field-content"><a href="/es/news/topic/human-rights" hreflang="es">Derechos humanos</a></div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-story-lead"><div class="field-content"><p><span lang="ES">La agricultura produce comida suficiente para toda la población del planeta; sin embargo, 733 millones de personas sufren hambre debido a los conflictos, los eventos climáticos extremos y la pobreza. En la jornada mundial dedicada a la alimentación, la ONU insta a buscar soluciones para que todos gocemos ese derecho fundamental.</span></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix bg-light pt-l pt-lg-xl pb-m pb-sm-0 pb-lg-l"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <section class="region region-footer-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-resources-menu" id="block-resources" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--resources"> <h2 id="block-resources-menu" class="block-title"> Recursos <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-resources-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-resources-content"> <i 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