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Música del món - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=M%C3%BAsica+del+m%C3%B3n" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=M%C3%BAsica+del+m%C3%B3n" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=M%C3%BAsica+del+m%C3%B3n" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=M%C3%BAsica+del+m%C3%B3n" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lexicologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexicologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lexicologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexicologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples_híbrids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples_híbrids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exemples híbrids</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exemples_híbrids-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Exemples híbrids</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemples_híbrids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fusió_mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusió_mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fusió mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusió_mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precursors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precursors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Precursors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precursors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Música del món</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 47 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="موسيقى العالم - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى العالم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_del_mundu" title="Música del mundu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música del mundu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Этник музыка - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Этник музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_muzika" title="World muzika - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="World muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensmusik" title="Verdensmusik - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdensmusik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltmusik" title="Weltmusik - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltmusik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondmuziko" title="Mondmuziko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mondmuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_del_mundo" title="Música del mundo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música del mundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmamuusika" title="Maailmamuusika - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maailmamuusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84" title="موسیقی ملل - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی ملل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmanmusiikki" title="Maailmanmusiikki - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmanmusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiques_du_monde" title="Musiques du monde - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musiques du monde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="מוזיקת עולם - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקת עולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_glazba" title="Svjetska glazba - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetska glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gzene" title="Világzene - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világzene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էթնիկ երաժշտություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթնիկ երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_dunia" title="Musik dunia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ワールドミュージック - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワールドミュージック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%81" title="월드 뮤직 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월드 뮤직" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%AEka_c%C3%AEhan%C3%AA" title="Muzîka cîhanê - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîka cîhanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulio_etnin%C4%97_muzika" title="Pasaulio etninė muzika - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulio etninė muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_dunia" title="Muzik dunia - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Music" title="World Music - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="World Music" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldmuziek" title="Wereldmuziek - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldmuziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdsmusikk" title="Verdsmusikk - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdsmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensmusikk" title="Verdensmusikk - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_do_Mundo" title="Música do Mundo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música do Mundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etno_muzika" title="Etno muzika - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etno muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="World music" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Етно-музика - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етно-музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waareldmusik" title="Waareldmusik - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Waareldmusik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsmusik" title="Världsmusik - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsmusik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เวิลด์มิวสิก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวิลด์มิวสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Dünya müziği - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya müziği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Етнічна музика - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етнічна музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Nhạc thế giới - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="世界音乐 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="世界音樂 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antu_audacious.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de gènere musical"><img alt="Infotaula de gènere musical" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/25px-Antu_audacious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/38px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/50px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Música del món</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115484611" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115484611">música</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular" title="Música popular">música popular</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205049?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <i><b>música del món</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> («world music»), també anomenada <b>música universal</b> o <b>música global</b>, és un <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_musical" title="Gènere musical">gènere musical</a> contemporani creat amb la finalitat d'integrar en un concepte ampli tota la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_tradicional" title="Música tradicional">música tradicional</a> o folklòrica, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular" title="Música popular">música popular</a>, música ètnica i altres gèneres locals o característics d'algunes zones o cultures del món en concret que solen ser de difícil categorització pel gran públic.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El concepte és força vague i pluridimensional i doncs controvertit, al món anglosaxó sovint s'utilitza per designar música d'altres llocs en altres llengües.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CuriousNPR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuriousNPR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blumenfeld_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blumenfeld-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El fenomen de la música universal es relaciona estretament amb el de la <a href="/wiki/Globalitzaci%C3%B3" title="Globalització">globalització</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Diversitat_cultural" title="Diversitat cultural">diversitat cultural</a>. El terme es va originar al tombant del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a> com una categoria de la comercialització i la classificació acadèmica de música tradicional no occidental.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ha crescut fins a incloure subgèneres com la fusió ètnica (<a href="/wiki/Clannad" title="Clannad">Clannad</a>, Ry Cooder, <a href="/wiki/Enya" title="Enya">Enya</a>, etc.) <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i la fusió de música tradicional i folklòrica o <i>worldbeat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lexicologia">Lexicologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Lexicologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg/220px-Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg/330px-Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg/440px-Delhi_2_Dublin_in_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2612" /></a><figcaption>Delhi 2 Dublin el 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>El terme "música del món" s'ha atribuït a l'<a href="/wiki/Etnomusic%C3%B2leg" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnomusicòleg">etnomusicòleg</a> Robert E. Brown, que el va encunyar a principis dels anys seixanta a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesleyan_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesleyan University (encara no existeix)">Wesleyan University</a> a <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, on va desenvolupar estudis de la disciplina. Per millorar el procés d'aprenentatge (John Hill), va convidar més d'una dotzena d'intèrprets visitants d'Àfrica i Àsia i va començar una sèrie de concerts de música del món.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El terme es va fer habitual a la dècada de 1980 com a dispositiu de màrqueting/classificació als mitjans de comunicació i a la <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_musical" title="Indústria musical">indústria musical</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha diverses definicions contradictòries de la música del món. Una és que consisteix en "tota la música del món", encara que una definició tan àmplia fa que el terme pràcticament no tingui sentit.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formes">Formes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Formes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg/220px-Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg/330px-Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg/440px-Alan_Stivell_-_Jeudis_du_port_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Alan Stivell en concert a <a href="/wiki/Brest" title="Brest">Brest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bretanya" title="Bretanya">Bretanya</a>), 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>Exemples de formes populars de música del món inclouen les diverses formes de música clàssica no europea (per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">guzheng</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia_han" title="Ètnia han">xinès</a>, música <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">índia</a> <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_tibetana" title="Música tibetana">cants</a> <a href="/wiki/Tibetans" title="Tibetans">tibetans</a>, música popular d'Europa de l'Est, música folklòrica nòrdica, música llatina, música d'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a> i les moltes formes de música popular i tribal de l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">Central</a> i <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Sud" title="Amèrica del Sud">Amèrica del Sud</a>. </p><p>L'àmplia categoria de música del món inclou formes aïllades de música ètnica de diverses regions geogràfiques. Aquestes varietats diferents de música ètnica es classifiquen habitualment en virtut de les seves arrels indígenes. Al llarg del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, la invenció de l'<a href="/wiki/Enregistrament_de_so" class="mw-redirect" title="Enregistrament de so">enregistrament de so</a>, els viatges aeris internacionals de baix cost i l'accés comú a la comunicació global entre artistes i públic en general han donat lloc a un fenomen relacionat anomenat «música <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Crossover (música)">crossover</a>». Músics de diverses cultures i llocs podien accedir fàcilment a la música gravada d'arreu del món, veure i escoltar músics d'altres cultures visitants i visitar altres països per tocar la seva pròpia música, creant un crisol d'influències estilístiques. Si bé la tecnologia de la comunicació permet un major accés a formes obscures de la música, les pressions de la comercialització també presenten el risc d'augmentar l'homogeneïtat musical, la difuminació de les identitats regionals i l'extinció gradual de les pràctiques tradicionals de creació musical local.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_híbrids"><span id="Exemples_h.C3.ADbrids"></span>Exemples híbrids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Exemples híbrids"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg/220px-Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg/330px-Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg/440px-Vampire_Weekend_Red_Rocks_05.20.13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vampire_Weekend" title="Vampire Weekend">Vampire Weekend</a> actuant al Red Rocks Amphitheatre el 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Des que la indústria musical va establir aquest terme, l'abast del que un consumidor mitjà de música defineix com a música "mundial" en el mercat actual ha crescut fins a incloure diverses combinacions de tradició, estil i interpretació de la música ètnica,<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic12_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic12-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i els gèneres de la música del món derivats s'han encunyat per representar aquests híbrids, com la fusió ètnica i el worldbeat. Bons exemples de fusió mundial híbrida són la fusió de la música tradicional irlandesa amb l'africana occidental del sistema de so afro celta,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el so pancultural d'AO Music<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i la música folklòrica de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> / finlandesa de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rttin%C3%A4" title="Värttinä">Värttinä</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cadascun dels quals tenen matisos d'influència contemporània i occidental, un element cada cop més notable en els gèneres en expansió de la música mundial. El Worldbeat i la fusió ètnica també poden combinar sons indígenes específics amb elements més clarament identificables amb el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_pop" title="Música pop">pop occidental</a>. Bons exemples són l'àlbum <i><a href="/wiki/Graceland" title="Graceland">Graceland</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a>, on s'escolta música sud-africana de <a href="/wiki/Mbaqanga" title="Mbaqanga">Mbaqanga</a>; el treball de <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> amb el cantant <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">sufí</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistanesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanesos">pakistanès</a> <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a>; el projecte Deep Forest, en el qual els bucles vocals de <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_Occidental" title="Àfrica Occidental">l'Àfrica occidental</a> es barregen amb textures rítmiques i <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_musical" title="Harmonia musical">estructura d'harmonia</a> occidentals i contemporànies; i el treball de <a href="/wiki/Mango_(cantant)" title="Mango (cantant)">Mango</a>, que combinava la música pop i rock amb elements del món. </p><p>Depenent de l'estil i el context, la música del món de vegades es pot identificar amb el gènere de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_new-age" title="Música new-age">Música new age</a>, una categoria que sovint inclou <a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">música ambiental</a> i expressions de textura de fonts <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">d'arrel</a> indígena. Bons exemples són <a href="/wiki/Bols_tibetans" title="Bols tibetans">els bols tibetans</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%C3%B6%C3%B6mej" class="mw-redirect" title="Xöömej">el Xöömej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cant_gregori%C3%A0" title="Cant gregorià">el cant gregorià</a> o la música de flauta nativa americana. La música del món barrejada amb la música de la nova era és un so classificat com el gènere híbrid o "fusió ètnica". Exemples de fusió ètnica són "Face-to-Face" de Nicholas Gunn de <i>Beyond Grand Canyon,</i> amb una autèntica <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flauta</a> <a href="/wiki/Pobles_ind%C3%ADgenes_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica">nativa americana</a> combinada amb <a href="/wiki/Sintetitzador" title="Sintetitzador">sintetitzadors</a>, i "Four Worlds" de <i>The Music of the Grand Canyon</i>, amb la paraula parlada de Razor Saltboy of la <a href="/wiki/Naci%C3%B3_Navajo" title="Nació Navajo">nació índia Navajo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fusió_mundial"><span id="Fusi.C3.B3_mundial"></span>Fusió mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Fusió mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El subgènere de la fusió mundial o <i>world fusion</i> (en anglès) sovint s'assumeix erròniament que es refereix exclusivament a una barreja d'elements <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusi%C3%B3" title="Jazz fusió">de fusió de jazz</a> occidental amb música del món. Tot i que aquesta expressió híbrida entra fàcilment a la categoria de fusió mundial, no s'ha de suposar que el sufix "fusió" del terme fusió mundial significa fusió de jazz. El jazz occidental combinat amb elements de la música del món s'anomena amb més precisió <i>jazz de fusió mundial</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>jazz ètnic</i> o <i>jazz no occidental</i>. La fusió mundial i la fusió global són gairebé sinònims del terme de gènere <i>worldbeat</i>, i encara que es consideren subgèneres de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular" title="Música popular">la música popular</a>, també poden implicar expressions universals del terme més general <i>world music</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic13_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A les dècades de 1970 i 80, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusi%C3%B3" title="Jazz fusió">la fusió</a> en el gènere de la <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">música jazz</a> va implicar una barreja de jazz i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_rock" title="Música rock">música rock</a>, que és on s'arrela la suposició enganyosa.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Precursors">Precursors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Precursors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Millie_Small" title="Millie Small">Millie Small</a> va publicar "My Boy Lollipop" el 1964. La versió de Small va ser un èxit, arribant al número 2 tant a la <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" title="UK Singles Chart">llista de singles del Regne Unit</a><sup id="cite_ref-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> com al <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> dels EUA. A la dècada de 1960, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a> van tenir èxits populars als EUA. El 1969 el músic indi <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> va tocar <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">el sitar</a> al <a href="/wiki/Festival_de_Woodstock" title="Festival de Woodstock">festival de Woodstock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A la dècada de 1970, la cançó funky de <a href="/wiki/Manu_Dibango" title="Manu Dibango">Manu Dibango</a> "Soul Makossa" <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1972) es va convertir en un èxit, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osibisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osibisa (encara no existeix)">Osibisa</a> va llançar "Sunshine Day" (1976). <a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a> va crear <a href="/wiki/Afrobeat" title="Afrobeat">Afrobeat</a> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Femi_Kuti" title="Femi Kuti">Femi Kuti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seun_Kuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seun Kuti (encara no existeix)">Seun Kuti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tony_Allen" title="Tony Allen">Tony Allen</a> van seguir la música funky de Fela Kuti. Músics <a href="/wiki/Salsa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Salsa (música)">de salsa</a> com José Alberto "El Canario", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Sep%C3%BAlveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Sepúlveda (encara no existeix)">Ray Sepúlveda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Pacheco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Pacheco (encara no existeix)">Johnny Pacheco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fania_All-Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fania All-Stars (encara no existeix)">Fania All-Stars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Barretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Barretto (encara no existeix)">Ray Barretto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Santa_Rosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Santa Rosa (encara no existeix)">Gilberto Santa Rosa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Roena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Roena (encara no existeix)">Roberto Roena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Valentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Valentin (encara no existeix)">Bobby Valentín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Palmieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Palmieri (encara no existeix)">Eddie Palmieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Lavoe" title="Héctor Lavoe">Héctor Lavoe</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willie_Col%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willie Colón (encara no existeix)">Willie Colón</a> van desenvolupar <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_llatina" class="mw-redirect" title="Música llatina">la música llatina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El músic <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">bretó</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Stivell" title="Alan Stivell">Alan Stivell</a> va ser pioner en la connexió entre <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">la música popular</a> tradicional, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_rock" title="Música rock">la música rock</a> moderna i la música del món amb el seu àlbum de 1972 <i>Renaissance of the Celtic Harp</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al voltant de la mateixa època, el cantant i compositor <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7lesos" title="Gal·lesos">gal·lès</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meic_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meic Stevens (encara no existeix)">Meic Stevens</a>, contemporani de Stivell, va popularitzar la música popular gal·lesa.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob Delyn a'r Ebillion ha desenvolupat la música neotradicional <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Gal·lès">en llengua gal·lesa</a> amb una fusió d'instruments moderns i instruments tradicionals com el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pibgorn_(instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pibgorn (instrument) (encara no existeix)">pibgorn</a> i l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpa_triple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpa triple (encara no existeix)">arpa gal·lesa</a>. La pionera musical libanesa <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADdia_Canaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lídia Canaan (encara no existeix)">Lydia Canaan</a> va fusionar <a href="/wiki/Negra" title="Negra">les notes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Microtonalisme" title="Microtonalisme">els microtons</a> <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">de l'Orient Mitjà</a> amb el folk <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglòfon</a>, i figura al catàleg del <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Saló de la Fama del Rock and Roll i a la Biblioteca i Arxius del Museu</a><sup id="cite_ref-rock_hall_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rock_hall-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> com la primera estrella de rock de l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_M%C3%BAsica_Popular_Tradicional_de_Vilanova_i_la_Geltr%C3%BA" title="Festival Internacional de Música Popular Tradicional de Vilanova i la Geltrú">Festival Internacional de Música Popular Tradicional de Vilanova i la Geltrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apropiaci%C3%B3_cultural" title="Apropiació cultural">Apropiació cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-fusion" title="Afro-fusion">Afro-fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotisme" title="Exotisme">Exotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalisme" title="Multiculturalisme">Multiculturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicologia" title="Musicologia">Musicologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womex" class="mw-redirect" title="Womex">Womex</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/fitxa/NDMxMTcwMA==">música del món</a>».  Termcat. [Consulta: 23 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/global-music">Global music | History, Definition, Musicians, & Facts | Britannica</a>» (en anglès), 12-07-2023. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBaumann©1994-©2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Baumann</span>, Max Peter. «Weltmusik». A: Ludwig Finscher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34080137"><i>Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart : allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik</i></a> (en alemany). 2., neubearbeitete Ausg..  Kassel: Bärenreiter, ©1994-©2007, p. 1078-1079. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783761811009" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783761811009">ISBN 9783761811009</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Musik+in+Geschichte+und+Gegenwart+%3A+allgemeine+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+der+Musik&rft.atitle=Weltmusik&rft.aulast=Baumann&rft.aufirst=Max+Peter&rft.date=%C2%A91994-%C2%A92007&rft.edition=2.%2C+neubearbeitete+Ausg.&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.place=Kassel&rft.pages=1078-1079&rft.isbn=9783761811009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F34080137"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CuriousNPR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CuriousNPR_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Nickson. <i>The NPR Curious Listener's Guide to World Music</i>. Grand Central Press, 2004. pp. 1-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blumenfeld-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blumenfeld_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlumenfeld2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blumenfeld</span>, Hugh. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020627030600/http://www.balladtree.com/folk101/001a_def.htm">Folk Music 101: Part I: What Is Folk Music – Folk Music</a>». <i>The Ballad Tree</i>, 14-06-2000. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balladtree.com/folk101/001a_def.htm">original</a> el 2002-06-27. [Consulta: 8 febrer 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Erlmann, Veit «Aesthetics of the Global Imagination: Reflections on World Music in the 1990s». <i></i>, p. 467–488.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFrith,_Simon2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frith, Simon</span>. «The Discourse of World Music». A: Born and Hesmondhalgh. <i>Western Music and Its Others: Difference, Representation, and Appropriation in Music</i>.  University of California Press, 2000.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Music+and+Its+Others%3A+Difference%2C+Representation%2C+and+Appropriation+in+Music&rft.atitle=The+Discourse+of+World+Music&rft.aulast=Frith%2C+Simon&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429235433/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/ethnic-fusion-d224">Ethnic fusion Music</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/ethnic-fusion-d224">original</a> el 2012-04-29. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503101554/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/worldbeat-d248">Worldbeat</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/worldbeat-d248">original</a> el 2012-05-03. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314022819/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">World Fusion Music</a>».  Worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">original</a> el 2012-03-14.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Jack. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022235059/http://legacy.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20051211/news_lz1j11brown.html">Robert E. Brown brought world music to San Diego schools | The San Diego Union-Tribune</a>».  Signonsandiego.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20051211/news_lz1j11brown.html">original</a> el 2015-10-22. [Consulta: 24 abril 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002205838/http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1267:world-music-and-ethnomusicology&catid=93&Itemid=226">World Music and Ethnomusicology</a>».  Ethnomusic.ucla.edu, 23-09-1991. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1267:world-music-and-ethnomusicology&catid=93&Itemid=226">original</a> el 2013-10-02. [Consulta: 22 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020001704/https://www.people.iup.edu/rahkonen/Ethno/Readings/WorldMusic.htm">What Is World Music?</a>».  people.iup.edu, 01-12-1994. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.iup.edu/rahkonen/Ethno/Readings/WorldMusic.htm">original</a> el 2020-10-20. [Consulta: 27 octubre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bohlman, Philip (2002). <i>World Music: A Very Short Introduction</i>, "Preface". <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-285429-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-285429-1">ISBN 0-19-285429-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nidel 2004, p.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSeeger1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seeger</span>, Anthony «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190918055841/https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/traditional-music-community-life-aspects-performance">Traditional Music in Community Life: Aspects of Performance, Recordings, and Preservation</a>». <i>Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine</i>, 12-1996. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/traditional-music-community-life-aspects-performance">original</a> el 18 setembre 2019 [Consulta: 14 juny 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic12-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic12_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314022819/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">World Fusion Music</a>».  Worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">original</a> el 2012-03-14.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519170340/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/afro-celt-sound-system-p200387/">Afro Celt Sound System</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/afro-celt-sound-system-p200387">original</a> el 2012-05-19. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allmusic.com/artist/aomusic-p2335411">Aomusic</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111230195636/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/vrttin-p42219">Värttinä</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/vrttin-p42219">original</a> el 2011-12-30. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502084655/http://allmusic.com/explore/style/world-fusion-d185">World Fusion</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/world-fusion-d185">original</a> el 2012-05-02. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic13-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic13_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314022819/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">World Fusion Music</a>».  Worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/genre/content.genre/world_fusion_800/en_US#contents_top">original</a> el 2012-03-14.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219122445/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d299">Fusion</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d299">original</a> el 2012-02-19. [Consulta: 16 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRoberts2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roberts</span>, David. <i>British Hit Singles & Albums</i>. 19th.  Londres: Guinness World Records Limited, 2006, p. 367. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-904994-10-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-904994-10-5">ISBN 1-904994-10-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Hit+Singles+%26+Albums&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=367&rft.isbn=1-904994-10-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812021709/https://www.woodstockstory.com/ravishankar.html">Ravi Shankar Live At Woodstock 1969 | The Real Woodstock Story</a>» (en anglès americà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodstockstory.com/ravishankar.html">original</a> el 2021-08-12. [Consulta: 25 agost 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114011027/https://www.allmusic.com/album/soul-makossa-mw0000234058">Soul Makossa - Manu Dibango | Songs, Reviews, Credits</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/soul-makossa-mw0000234058">original</a> el 2022-11-14. [Consulta: 25 agost 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609145725/https://felakuti.com/">Home</a>». <i>Felakuti.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://felakuti.com/">original</a> el 9 June 2022. [Consulta: 9 juny 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322164554/https://www.allmusic.com/genre/latin-ma0000002692">Latin Music Genre Overview</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/genre/latin-ma0000002692">original</a> el 2021-03-22. [Consulta: 25 agost 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce Elder. All Music Guide, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/renaissance-of-the-celtic-harp">Renaissance of the Celtic harp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111145423/http://www.answers.com/topic/renaissance-of-the-celtic-harp">Arxivat</a> 2009-11-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Retrieved 15 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150731191120/http://www.3ammagazine.com/musicarchives/2003/feb/interview_meic_stevens.html">3am Interview: FOLK MINORITY – AN INTERVIEW WITH MEIC STEVENS</a>». <i>3ammagazine.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3ammagazine.com/musicarchives/2003/feb/interview_meic_stevens.html">original</a> el 2015-07-31. [Consulta: 12 setembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rock_hall-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rock_hall_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329163953/http://catalog.rockhall.com/catalog/RG-0009/ref707">Library and Archives Subject File (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Records--Curatorial Affairs Division Records) – Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum – Library and Archives – Catalog</a>». <i>catalog.rockhall.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.rockhall.com/catalog/RG-0009/ref707">original</a> el 2019-03-29. [Consulta: 25 abril 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Star_Rock_Hall_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Apr-27/349450-lydia-canaan-one-step-closer-to-rocknroll-hall-of-fame.ashx">"Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429000832/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Apr-27/349450-lydia-canaan-one-step-closer-to-rocknroll-hall-of-fame.ashx">Arxivat</a> 2016-04-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(L%C3%ADban)" title="The Daily Star (Líban)">The Daily Star</a></i>, Beirut, April 27, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Salhani, Justin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-17/277842-lydia-canaan-the-mideasts-first-rock-star.ashx?">"Lydia Canaan: The Mideast’s First Rock Star"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505080129/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-17/277842-lydia-canaan-the-mideasts-first-rock-star.ashx">Arxivat</a> 2015-05-05 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(L%C3%ADban)" title="The Daily Star (Líban)">The Daily Star</a></i>, Beirut, November 17, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Livingstone, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/streammix-705381/photo/372420906">"A Beautiful Life; Or, How a Local Girl Ended Up With a Recording Contract in the UK and Who Has Ambitions in the U.S."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423022027/https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/streammix-705381/photo/372420906">Arxivat</a> 2016-04-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Campus</i>, No. 8, p. 2, Beirut, February 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ajouz, Wafik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/705381/photo/372420909">"From Broumana to the Top Ten: Lydia Canaan, Lebanon's 'Angel' on the Road to Stardom"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619010641/https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/705381/photo/372420909">Arxivat</a> 2015-06-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Cedar Wings</i>, No. 28, p. 2, Beirut, July–August 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aschkar, Youmna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/705381/photo/372420911">"New Hit For Lydia Canaan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619221011/https://myspace.com/lydiacanaan/mixes/705381/photo/372420911">Arxivat</a> 2015-06-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Eco News</i>, No. 77, p. 2, Beirut, January 20, 1997.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_del_m%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bohlman</span>, Philip V. <i>World Music: A very short introduction</i>, p. 178. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0192854291" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0192854291">ISBN 0192854291</a></span> [Consulta: 28 novembre 2013].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Music%3A+A+very+short+introduction&rft.aulast=Bohlman&rft.aufirst=Philip+V.&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pages=178&rft.isbn=0192854291"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Nidel, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldmusic00rich_0/page/2"><i>World Music: The Basics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-415-96801-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-415-96801-1">ISBN 0-415-96801-1</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4267804-3">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93002569">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph224497&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_la_M%C3%BAsica" title="Gran Enciclopèdia de la Música">GEMUS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEM-3335.xml">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐nkrwt Cached time: 20241128122120 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.260 seconds Real time usage: 0.329 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6380/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19619/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28394/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.090/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2936271/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.808 1 -total 46.89% 127.906 1 Plantilla:Referències 33.69% 91.899 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_gènere_musical 32.92% 89.819 1 Plantilla:Infobox 23.97% 65.397 22 Plantilla:Ref-web 10.68% 29.137 1 Plantilla:Autoritat 8.60% 23.468 2 Plantilla:If_empty 6.89% 18.791 4 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 6.79% 18.532 19 Plantilla:Data_consulta 3.96% 10.804 2 Plantilla:Ref-publicació --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:1137649:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128122120 and revision id 34113490. 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