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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-解說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>解說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史及現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史及現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史及現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史及現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用例</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用例-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用例子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖符" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖符"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>圖符</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖符-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>圖例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">合文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97" title="合成字 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="合成字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10916813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于名为“合文”的人物，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%9C%AC" title="詹姆斯·柯蒂斯·赫本">詹姆斯·柯蒂斯·赫本</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a>新版汉字，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#EFEFEF);text-align:center;font-size:small;color: inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="漢字"><img alt="漢字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/260px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/390px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/520px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="汉字字体风格">汉字字体风格</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87" title="陶文">陶文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">古文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">蝌蚪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E6%96%87" title="石鼓文">石鼓文</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%80%E6%96%87" title="籀文">籀文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="鳥蟲書">鳥蟲書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E4%B9%A6" title="篆书">篆书</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86" title="大篆">大篆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="楷书">楷书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="行书">行书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="草书">草书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%AD%97" title="崩字">崩字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E4%B9%A6" title="漆书">漆书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="飛白書">飛白書</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:#BCBCBC;"> <ul><li>印刷字体风格 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="雕版印刷">雕版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%94" title="仿宋體">仿宋體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="宋体">宋体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑体</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB" title="笔画">笔画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E9%A0%86" title="筆順">筆順</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%97%81" title="偏旁">偏旁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" title="部首">部首</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="汉字结构">汉字结构</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="合體">合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%AB%94" title="獨體">獨體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="漢字部件">部件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="多音字">多音字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97" title="通假字">通假字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%80%9F%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="假借字">假借字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E5%AE%9A" title="隶定">隶定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%AD%97" title="古今字">古今字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" title="生僻字">生僻字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字同源詞">同源字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA" title="右文說">右文說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%82%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="同形异义词">同形异义词</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字规范">汉字规范和标准</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97" title="本字">本字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%8F" title="石经">石经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="舊字形">舊字形</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用规范汉字表">通用规范汉字表</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="國字標準字體">國字標準字體</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">常用字字形表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">澳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣漢字">台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97" title="吴语字">吴语字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%80%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="閩南語漢字借音">閩南語借音漢字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="hak:客家話正音正字"><span lang="hak" dir="auto">客家話正音正字</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="台閩漢字">台閩漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣台語推薦用字">字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣閩南語用詞（页面不存在）">詞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"> <ul><li>中文<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">爭論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%B0%A1%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="繁簡轉換">繁简转换</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">简笔字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="国语国字问题">国语国字问题</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="擴張新字體">擴張新字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="當用漢字">當用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="同音汉字书写规则">同音汉字书写规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="全学联汉字">全学联汉字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">韩国国语国字问题</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鮮漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢文教育用基礎漢字">漢文教育用基礎漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">衍生文字</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84" title="語音轉錄">语音转录</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="注音符号">注音符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="三推成字法">三推成字法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓯文（页面不存在）">瓯文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">合文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B3%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讳秘字（页面不存在）">讳秘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">民族文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6" title="傈僳竹书">傈僳竹书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="布依族古文字">方块布依字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E5%AD%97" title="仡佬字">仡佬字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">历史文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="女真大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">域外文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%96%87" title="琉球文">琉球国字头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">字音</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="琉球汉字音">琉球汉字音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词">汉越词</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="古漢越語">古漢越語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="喃音">喃音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">漢越音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本漢字音</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="古音 (日本漢字音)">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="新漢音">新漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="宋音">宋音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="慣用音">慣用音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="日本漢字音的聲調">聲調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80#日語音讀" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80#日语中的訓讀" title="訓讀">訓讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%AE%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="重箱讀法">重箱讀法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%A1%B6%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="湯桶讀法">湯桶讀法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">統一碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="中文输入技术">中文输入技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中文输入法">中文输入法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AC%94%E5%BF%98%E5%AD%97" title="提笔忘字">提笔忘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AB%96" title="廢除漢字論">廢除漢字論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="漢字復活">漢字復活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%AC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="字謎">字謎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal"> <span style="color:var(--color-error,#FF0000);">注意</span>：本條目可能有部分字元無法顯示，若遇此情況請參閱<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字">Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字</a>。</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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#b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_to plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merge-arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/50px-Merge-arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/75px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/100px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">建議将此條目或章節<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:合并">併入</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></b>。（<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="Talk:合字">討論</a>）<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>合文</b>，又稱<b>合書</b>，指把兩字或以上的漢詞濃縮成一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB" title="書寫">書寫</a>單位（一個方塊字字元）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>形式，涉及構字部件的置換、重用，或左右相合、或上下相合、或三字相合，多數不借筆，也有少數是借筆，甚至會減省部分，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="讀音">讀音</a>有可能利用組合文字的聲母韻母結合、或仍保留原本的多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節">音節</a>讀法。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解說"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E8.AA.AA"></span>解說</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：解說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合文是一種「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="合體字">合體字</a>」，然而並非所有合體字都是合文。「合體字」是一種相對於「<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="獨體字">獨體字</a>」的概念，所謂「獨體為文，合體為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="mw-disambig" title="字">字</a>」，所有由超過一個單獨部件構成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>都可以稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="合體字">合體字</a>」，而合文的最大特色是單字元多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節">音節</a>，這特點是一般合體字所無的。 </p><p>相對於「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a>」的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>，「合文」是一個關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>的概念，早在<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="商代">商代</a>已被大量使用，而「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a>」的概念，除適用於「合文」外，也適用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>以外的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="二合字母">二合字母</a>，是個大小概念的問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史及現況"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E5.8F.8A.E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>歷史及現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史及現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合文是古文字共見的現象，合文最早見於<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="商代">商代</a>文字，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>裡，合文的應用非常普遍，到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="姬發">姬發</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="諡號">諡號</a>「<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">武王</a>」寫成的合文「<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">珷</a>」字也常見於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅器">青銅器</a>銘文。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>时出现大量合文。《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="魏书">魏书</a>·江式传》云：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%8C_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" title="延昌 (北魏)">延昌</a>三年，上表论字体不正。略曰：「皇魏承百王之季，绍五运之绪，世易风移，文字改变，篆形谬错，隶体失真，俗学鄙习，复加虚巧。谈辩之士又以意说炫惑于时，难以厘改，乃曰‘追来’为归、‘巧言’为辩、‘神蟲’为蚕，如斯甚众。」这三字依次写为：归-「𲉖」，辩-「䛒」，蚕-「䗝」。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="颜之推">颜之推</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%B0%8F%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%AD" title="颜氏家训">颜氏家训</a>·杂艺》也说：「北朝丧乱之余，书迹鄙陋，加以专辄造字，猥拙甚于江南。乃以‘百念’为忧，‘言反’为变，‘不用’为罢，‘追来’为归，‘更生’为苏，‘先人’为老，如此非一，遍满经传。」这六字依次写为：忧-「𢞘」，变-「䛀」，罢-「甭」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，归-「𲉖」，苏-「甦」，老-「𠈣」。 </p><p>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>更是带头用组合会意的方式创造<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">新字</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="赵与时">赵与时</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%80%E5%BD%95" title="宾退录">宾退录</a>》卷五引唐《君臣正论》云：「武后改易新字，如以‘山水土’為地，‘千千萬萬’為年，‘永主久（夂）王’為証，‘長正主’為聖，‘一忠’為臣，‘一生’為人，‘一人大吉’为君。」这七字依次写为：地-「埊」，年-「<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，证-「𤪉」，圣-「𰿓」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，臣-「𢘑」，人-「𤯔」，君-「𠺞」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a>起流行把一些寓意吉祥的詞句合書成一字，寫在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%96%B9" title="斗方">斗方</a>（通常只有部件的置換拼合和重用，沒有部件的減省）。這種合文通常應用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="節慶">節慶</a>時作為一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%B2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="春貼">祥瑞的張貼飾品</a>、賞玩用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%8C%A2#借口錢" title="花錢">花錢</a>，或作為一種文字遊戲，並不應用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="寫作">寫作</a>中。 </p><p>《魏书·江式传》、《颜氏家训·杂艺》与《宾退录》所引唐《君臣正论》的记载表明，从南北朝的合文一般由两个汉字组成到唐宋有用四个汉字组成合文，构成合文的成分（汉字）越来越多，这种合文发展的趋势持续到近现代，有的合文竟由多达八九个汉字组成。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="現代史">現代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="圖書館學">圖書館學</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%8B" title="杜定友">杜定友</a>（1898年-1967年）曾於1924年創「<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>圕</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>tú shū guǎn/tuān/tuǎn</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>」字來代替「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圖書館">圖書館</a>」一詞，於當時中日學術文化界曾流行一時。至今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>仍有「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%9C%95%E7%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金圕獎（页面不存在）">金圕獎</a>」，以表揚優良圖書館。1926年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="雜誌">雜誌</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%95" class="mw-redirect" title="圕">圕</a>》以「圕」字命名，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%8B" title="杜定友">杜定友</a>對《圕》第一期所有文章中「圕」字的使用情況加以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="統計">統計</a>，統計結果是──該刊用「圕」字436次，如用舊例「圖書館」則須用1308字。 </p><p>類似情況發生在1953年的中國，結構學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%8D%AB" title="蔡方荫">蔡方蔭</a>在教學時時常使用到「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F" title="混凝土">混凝土</a>」此詞彙，大量書寫時極為費時。因此他將「混凝土」簡寫為「人工石」，甚至進一步的將「人工石」合併書寫為「砼」，發音則依據「仝」字發為「注音：ㄊㄨㄥˊ；拼音：tóng」。 </p><p>中國引入外國的計量單位時，曾造了一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="計量用漢字">計量用漢字</a>，如「瓩」「兛」「浬」「嗧」等。日語也有類似者，如「粁」、「竓」、「糎」等字，但很多現已罕用。另外也有同字不同義者，例如「瓩」在中文是指千<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦</a>，但日文指千<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a>。 </p><p>而另一個重要的合文範疇，就是化學漢字，尤其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>的表示更為多元，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氧基">氫氧基</a>，取「氧」字的「羊」以及「氫」字的「𢀖」組合成「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>羥</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>qiǎng</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」字，其發音即取自「氫」字的聲母以及「氧」字的韻母。相同概念還有「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>巰</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>qiú</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>」等字。其中某些化學漢字甚至包含了意思，如「烷」、「烯」、「炔」不僅包含了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%AB%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳氫化合物">碳氫化合物</a>的意義，還包含了「完整」、「稀少」、「缺乏」的意思及發音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用例"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E4.BE.8B"></span>用例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合文是古文字共見的現象，唯甲骨文特別多。兩字合文的方式有兩種，一種是左右相合，如： </p> <ul><li>大甲祖丁祖乙十五七月等等；</li></ul> <p>一種是上下相合，如： </p> <ul><li>十牢小牢五十二百八月等等。</li></ul> <p>若是三字合文，則或先上下相合，或左右右相合，然後再與第三字相合，如： </p> <ul><li>十二月十三月七十人中母己辛亥貞翌日庚上下等等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/120px-%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/180px-%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/240px-%E5%9B%BE%E7%AC%A6-%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%AE%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E9%A6%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="洪門">洪幫</a>開香堂所掛圖符</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/100px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/150px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/200px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a>一帶的「<span class="nowrap">zuí</span>」字</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bi%C3%A1ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/100px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/150px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/200px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%F0%B0%BB%9E%F0%B0%BB%9E%E9%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="𰻞𰻞麵">𰻞𰻞麵</a>的「<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/biang2/1" title="读音：biang2，字符描述：IDS：⿺辶⿳穴⿲月⿱⿲幺言幺⿲長馬長刂心。此字已收錄到 Ext.G 的 U+30EDE"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/15px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/23px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/30px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」字</div></div></div></div></div> <p>有部分應用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>的合文，發展成單音節字而被保留和廣泛應用，比如說「甭」原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="北方方言">北方方言</a>「不用」的合文，連讀成béng一個音節；「覅（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg/17px-Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg/26px-Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg/34px-Fi%C3%A0o-v1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」、「𧟰（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg/17px-Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg/26px-Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg/34px-Fi%C3%A0o-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」或「𡠍（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg/17px-Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg/26px-Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg/34px-Fi%C3%A0o-v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>「勿要」的合文，連讀成fiào（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>：[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">viɔ</span>]）一個音節。又如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州話">潮州話</a>中「上不下是（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mi6-teo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mi6-teo.svg/17px-Mi6-teo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mi6-teo.svg/26px-Mi6-teo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mi6-teo.svg/34px-Mi6-teo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」是「不是」的合文，連讀「毋」（m<sup>6</sup>）和「是」（si<sup>6</sup>）成mi<sup>6</sup>音；「𠁞（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhoi6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhoi6.svg/17px-Bhoi6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhoi6.svg/26px-Bhoi6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhoi6.svg/34px-Bhoi6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」、「𠀾（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhoi6-sim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bhoi6-sim.svg/17px-Bhoi6-sim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bhoi6-sim.svg/26px-Bhoi6-sim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bhoi6-sim.svg/34px-Bhoi6-sim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」、「𣍐（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Be-tw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Be-tw.svg/17px-Be-tw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Be-tw.svg/26px-Be-tw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Be-tw.svg/34px-Be-tw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」或「𫧃（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Be-sim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Be-sim.svg/17px-Be-sim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Be-sim.svg/26px-Be-sim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Be-sim.svg/34px-Be-sim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」是「不會」、「勿會」的合文，連讀「毋」（m<sup>6</sup>）和「會」（oi<sup>6</sup>）成bhoi<sup>6</sup>；「⿱不畏（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mui3-v1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mui3-v1.svg/17px-Mui3-v1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mui3-v1.svg/26px-Mui3-v1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mui3-v1.svg/34px-Mui3-v1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」、「⿰勿畏（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mui3-teo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mui3-teo.svg/17px-Mui3-teo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mui3-teo.svg/26px-Mui3-teo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mui3-teo.svg/34px-Mui3-teo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」是「不畏」、「勿畏」的合文，連讀「毋」（m<sup>6</sup>）和「畏」（uin<sup>6</sup>）成muin<sup>3</sup>音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圖符"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E7.AC.A6"></span>圖符</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：圖符"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合文有時會用作特定場合的圖符，例如在春貼上，有些人會把固定的祝賀說話合成一字的模樣或連書起來，當中最著名的是「<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/zhaocaijinbao/1" title="读音：zhaocaijinbao，字符描述：⿳宀珤⿺⻍⿲隹貝招"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/17px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/26px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/34px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」，即是「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%88%90%E8%AA%9E)" title="招財進寶 (成語)">招財進寶</a>」的合文。其他還有「黃金萬両」、「日進斗金」、「日日有見財」、「如意吉祥」、「福祿」等。 </p><p>一些習用固定說話，如「孔孟好學」、「唯吾知足」、「春景當思」、「天人合一」、「天地君亲师」，也常有人寫成合文，比如「长长久久」可写成「⿰萬丈<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿰萬丈⿰多年<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿰多年」。<sup id="cite_ref-腾讯_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-腾讯-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>且由于造字者不止一人，写字者又有不同的书写习惯，因而合文也有不同寫法的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a>，例如「天」就有写作「靝」和「靔」的。但「氣」和「气」本是两个不同的字，「氣」是「餼」的本字，「气」才是「气体」的「气」，后以「氣」为「气」的繁体，而另造了「餼」字。更复杂的「天地君亲师」可写成「靝埊⿰皇帝⿺見亲⿰先生」，也可写成「靝𧹵⿱人主[⿺見⿱父母]⿺先生」或「靝⿰重氣⿰養氣⿰育氣⿰教氣」；「天官赐福」的合文「靝⿰南元⿰方便⿰財主」中，「官」字由于「元」通「員」，故也可写成「⿰南貟」或「⿺元南」，意为衙门八字朝南开，主持其事的是官员，因此「南员」为官。<sup id="cite_ref-腾讯_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-腾讯-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，道敎等一些宗敎的儀式或驅邪的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E7%B1%99" title="符籙">符籙</a>中有更多的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%B1%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諱秘字（页面不存在）">諱秘字</a>合文。原刻于苦县（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E9%82%91%E5%8E%BF" title="鹿邑县">鹿邑县</a>）明道宫老君台（又名升仙台，相传为<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>讲学和仙蜕之处）前石碑上的《老子养生秘字诀》（“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>”中被毁，本世纪初根据拓件重刻），全篇为一首七言八句56字古体诗，将： </p><p>玉炉烧炼延年药，正道行修益寿丹 </p><p>呼去吸来息由吾，性空心灭本无看（着） </p><p>寂照可欢忘幻我，为见生前体自然 </p><p>铅汞交接神丹就，乾坤明原系群仙 </p><p>写作：（未收录字的字形参见<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babelstone.co.uk/Fonts/PUA.html">PUA页面</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210206211628/https://babelstone.co.uk/Fonts/PUA.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中U+E970到U+E98D）<sup id="cite_ref-讨论_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-讨论-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>軉𨈝㶮𥒯㥐𦼌𤂼<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，[⿰正⿱匕具]𠐵𠎢臹㴁𠋮[⿺九⿱匕具] </p><p>[⿰口⿸虍命]<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰亻⿱七天]<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰口⿸虍令]<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿱天本<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿴囗旡<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿱大亨<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿸尸元<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，⿰身真<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿱天卩<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰君⿱玄火]<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰氵⿱屯火]<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿴囗神<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𧾿⿱入塵<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>𢚍𠒸<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𠍟[⿱罒⿰肖光]<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𣎗<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿱幻京<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𣔉<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，⿰虚覺<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𢦉<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿰生妄<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𢛣<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>⿱朋寂<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𤀢<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𡈟<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>⿱地元<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰亻⿱母子]<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𡙎<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𡚌<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𣊭<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>朤<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿰木⿳金⿰水火土]<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，𰋟<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>閸<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿱三⿰三三]<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>厵<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>[⿱⿲男男男女]<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>𤛭[⿱無⿰無無]<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E8%A7%82%E5%8F%B0" title="楼观台">楼观台</a>内的道教对联就用了其前两句，但写作「軉𨈝㶮𥒯㥐𦼌𤂼，靕𠐵𠎢臹㴁𠋮㐤」<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，即下联第一字「正」和最后一字「丹」写法不同，根据路迪民著的《〈亳州老君碑古字谱〉考释（上）》，碑文里的⿰正真或[⿰正⿱匕具]，应是「靕」的讹字，对联中写法正确。<sup id="cite_ref-讨论_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-讨论-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%97%A8" title="洪门">洪幫</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑話">隱語</a>祕符也是合文，因此由它衍生而來的「<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/biang2/1" title="读音：biang2，字符描述：IDS：⿺辶⿳穴⿲月⿱⿲幺言幺⿲長馬長刂心。此字已收錄到 Ext.G 的 U+30EDE"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/17px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/26px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bi%C3%A1ng.svg/34px-Bi%C3%A1ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」和「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/17px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/26px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg/34px-Zu%C3%AD_Sichuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」等字，也有應視爲合文還是一般漢字之不同看法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圖例"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E4.BE.8B"></span>圖例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：圖例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，「招財進寶」的合文"><img alt="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，「招財進寶」的合文" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg/120px-Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg/180px-Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg/240px-Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/zhaocaijinbao/1" title="读音：zhaocaijinbao，字符描述：⿳宀珤⿺⻍⿲隹貝招"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/17px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/26px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/34px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>，「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%88%90%E8%AA%9E)" title="招財進寶 (成語)">招財進寶</a>」的合文</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，「孔孟好學」的合文"><img alt="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，「孔孟好學」的合文" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/91px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/136px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/182px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/kongmenghaoxue/1" title="读音：kongmenghaoxue，字符描述：孔孟好學，IDS：⿳𦥯⿰好乚皿"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/17px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/26px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/34px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>，「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔孟好學（页面不存在）">孔孟好學</a>」的合文</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caonima_word-150x150.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「草泥馬」的合文"><img alt="「草泥馬」的合文" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Caonima_word-150x150.jpg/120px-Caonima_word-150x150.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Caonima_word-150x150.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B3%A5%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草泥馬">草泥馬</a>」的合文</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duang_traditional.png" class="mw-file-description" title="網友創作的合文「Duang」（繁體）"><img alt="網友創作的合文「Duang」（繁體）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/120px-Duang_traditional.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/180px-Duang_traditional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/240px-Duang_traditional.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">網友創作的合文「<a href="/wiki/Duang" title="Duang">Duang</a>」（繁體）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duang_simplified.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="網友創作的合文「Duang」（簡體）"><img alt="網友創作的合文「Duang」（簡體）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duang_simplified.svg/120px-Duang_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duang_simplified.svg/180px-Duang_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duang_simplified.svg/240px-Duang_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">網友創作的合文「<a href="/wiki/Duang" title="Duang">Duang</a>」（簡體）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">今天「甭」另有音義，读béng，指不必</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此字未收入<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">unicode</a>，后也写为「𠡦」或「𠦚」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另有其他写法：「𨲢」、「𨲣」等</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原字有多种写法：unicode中收录「𠺞」，另有两种<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>未收入，后也写为「𠁈」或「𠱰」，可能是讹误</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">底部的「水」改为「火」，则为其异体字「𤒝」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此字应读rǎo，「远」的意思，此处需用「照」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此字读cōng，为讹字，应为⿰月窗<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">同「棑」字，为讹字，此处需用「我」的异体字，故应为「𩇶」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此字实为「空」的异体字，此处需用「見」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此字实为「灭」的异体字，为讹字，此处需用「前」的异体字，应为[⿰氵⿱民心]<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实为「無」的异体字，此处需用「自」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实为「看」的异体字，此处需用「然」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实为「渺」或「皎」的异体字，此处需用「交」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即⿱𭑈𭑈，实为「結」的异体字或同「浩」<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，此处需用「接」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">四个「日」组成，实为「朗」或「𣊫（两个「昌」组成）」<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的异体字，此处需用「神」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">四个「月」组成，实为「朗」的异体字，此处需用「丹」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实为「重」的异体字，此处需用「乾」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">kǔn，实为「壼」的异体字，此处需用「坤」的异体字</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即⿱原𰆬，实为「源」的异体字，此处需用「原」的异体字</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="形意文字">形意文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B2" title="文字史">文字史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雙音節漢字">雙音節漢字</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=002123">（千+千）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205034511/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=002123">存档</a>于2021-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%83%2B%E5%8D%83%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D002123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%E3%80%88%E9%99%84%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%80%E3%80%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E3%80%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fterms%2Fmanager_admin%2Fnew_file_download.php%3FPact%3DFileDownLoad%26button_num%3Dg5%26source_id%3D159%26Pval%3D67&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?o=dcbdic&searchid=W00000006584">中華民國教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 - 羥</a>. <span 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class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-腾讯_13-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-腾讯_13-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">挥袖抚云. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://post.mp.qq.com/kan/article/2326037982-427982929.html?&sig=f22eeeaf00a0249a9c0b814fc8d70d1e&time=1559459023">汉字民俗文化：民俗组合字</a>. 腾讯看点. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202070842/https://post.mp.qq.com/kan/article/2326037982-427982929.html?&sig=f22eeeaf00a0249a9c0b814fc8d70d1e&time=1559459023">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.au=%E6%8C%A5%E8%A2%96%E6%8A%9A%E4%BA%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%9C%8B%E7%82%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.mp.qq.com%2Fkan%2Farticle%2F2326037982-427982929.html%3F%26sig%3Df22eeeaf00a0249a9c0b814fc8d70d1e%26time%3D1559459023&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-讨论-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-讨论_14-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-讨论_14-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303103250/http://www.yedict.com/toUs/view.asp?id=20078">留言版</a>. 字海网，叶典网. <span 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130082437/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0989">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%A3%2B%E5%91%BD%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0989&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0990">（亻+天）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131060321/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0990">存档</a>于2021-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%BB%2B%E5%A4%A9%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0990&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0991">（口+令）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202081757/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0991">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%A3%2B%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0991&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0992">（天+本）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202040640/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0992">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A9%2B%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0992&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0993">（囗+旡）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202132051/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0993">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%97%2B%E6%97%A1%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0993&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0994">（大+亨）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202071837/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0994">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%2B%E4%BA%A8%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0995">（尸+元）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130154533/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0995">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%B8%2B%E5%85%83%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0995&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0996">（身+真）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131035041/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0996">存档</a>于2021-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E8%BA%AB%2B%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0996&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0997">（天+卩）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202021254/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0997">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A9%2B%E5%8D%A9%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0997&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0998">（君+火）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202212715/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0998">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%90%9B%2B%E7%81%AB%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0998&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0999">（氵+火）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130143539/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A0999">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%B0%B5%2B%E7%81%AB%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A0999&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1000">（囗+神）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203105222/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1000">存档</a>于2021-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%97%2B%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1001">（入+塵）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130161821/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1001">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%85%A5%2B%E5%A1%B5%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1002">（四+光）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126172251/http://yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1002">存档</a>于2020-11-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%2B%E5%85%89%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1003">（月+窗）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131054131/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1003">存档</a>于2021-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%88%2B%E7%AA%97%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1004">（幻+京）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202043859/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1004">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%BB%2B%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1005">（虚+覺）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130093424/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1005">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E8%99%9A%2B%E8%A6%BA%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1006">（生+妄）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131085713/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1006">存档</a>于2021-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%2B%E5%A6%84%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1007">（氵+心）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130104240/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1007">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%B0%B5%2B%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1008">（朋+寂）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202033841/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1008">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%8B%2B%E5%AF%82%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1009">（地+元）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202135239/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1009">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%B0%2B%E5%85%83%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1010">（亻+子）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202141002/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1010">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%BB%2B%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=2168C">（天+天）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202143631/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=2168C">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A9%2B%E5%A4%A9%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D2168C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zsCONTENT.ASP?uni=232AD">（昌+昌）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131170550/http://www.yedict.com/zsCONTENT.ASP?uni=232AD">存档</a>于2021-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8C%2B%E6%98%8C%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2FzsCONTENT.ASP%3Funi%3D232AD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=232AB">（昌+昌）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202140420/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=232AB">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8C%2B%E6%98%8C%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D232AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1011">（木+土）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130151404/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1011">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%A8%2B%E5%9C%9F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1012">（三+三）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203060108/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1012">存档</a>于2021-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%2B%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1013">（男+女）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203202439/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1013">存档</a>于2021-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B7%2B%E5%A5%B3%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1013&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1014">（無+無）的释义</a>. 字海网（叶典网）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130161814/http://www.yedict.com/zscontent.asp?uni=1A1014">存档</a>于2021-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88%E7%84%A1%2B%E7%84%A1%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B6%E5%85%B8%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yedict.com%2Fzscontent.asp%3Funi%3D1A1014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">野史虫. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/413614196_100117593">终南山下楼观台有一副对联，上面的字谁也不认识，最后被高人解密</a>. 搜狐网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130174010/https://www.sohu.com/a/413614196_100117593">存档</a>于2021-01-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%88%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E6%A5%BC%E8%A7%82%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%89%AF%E5%AF%B9%E8%81%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%B0%81%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E8%A2%AB%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86&rft.au=%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2%E8%99%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F413614196_100117593&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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