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Tillgänglig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جان كلود دوفالييه – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان كلود دوفالييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жан-Клод Дзювалье – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан-Клод Дзювалье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD-%CE%9A%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Ζαν-Κλωντ Ντυβαλιέ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν-Κλωντ Ντυβαλιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ژان-کلود دووالیه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان-کلود دووالیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%92%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="장클로드 뒤발리에 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장클로드 뒤발리에" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4_%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Ժան-Կլոդ Դյուվալիե – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան-Կլոդ Դյուվալիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ז'אן קלוד דובליה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן קלוד דובליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ჟან-კლოდ დიუვალიე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან-კლოდ დიუვალიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Claudius_Duvalier" title="Ioannes Claudius Duvalier – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Claudius Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87" title="ഷാക്ലോദ് ദുവാല്യേ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാക്ലോദ് ദുവാല്യേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ژان کلود دوالیر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژان کلود دوالیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8" title="ジャン＝クロード・デュヴァリエ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン＝クロード・デュヴァリエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean-Claude Duvalier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li 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<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Jean-Claude Duvalier</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baby_Doc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Baby_Doc.jpg/225px-Baby_Doc.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Baby_Doc.jpg/338px-Baby_Doc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Baby_Doc.jpg/450px-Baby_Doc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Jean-Claude Duvalier, 2011.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Haitis_statschefer" title="Lista över Haitis statschefer">Haitis 41:a president</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />22 april 1971–7 februari 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_Namphy" title="Henri Namphy">Henri Namphy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli">3 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/4_oktober" title="4 oktober">4 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> (63 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationalitet </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Haitier </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Voodoo" title="Voodoo">Voodoo</a>, formellt <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td>Michèle Bennett (1980–1990) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td>Veronique Roy (1990-2014) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Relationer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a> (far) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Duvalier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Duvalier [inte skriven än]">Simone Duvalier</a> (mor) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Barn </th> <td>Nicolas Duvalier <br /> Anya Duvalier </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Claude Duvalier</b>, även känd som <b>"Bébé Doc"</b> eller <b>"Baby Doc"</b>, född <a href="/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli">3 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> i <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, död <a href="/wiki/4_oktober" title="4 oktober">4 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> i Port-au-Prince,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">haitisk</a> politiker som var landets <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> och <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> 1971–1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Duvalier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Duvalier&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duvaliers far <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a> – <i>Papa Doc</i> – utsågs med militärens stöd till Haitis <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> 1957 och utropade sig till president på livstid efter en manipulerad <a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a> 1964. Vid den <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetessjuke</a> faderns död 1971 utropades Jean-Claude, officiellt 19 år gammal, till ny livstidspresident, något som formellt godkändes av Haitis folk i en folkomröstning. Liksom <i>Papa Doc</i> blev <i>Baby Doc</i> beryktad för sitt <a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">korrumperade</a> styre och övergrepp mot befolkningen. Terrorn och de mest totalitära dragen i familjediktaturen lindrades dock något, inte minst på grund av Jean-Claudes relativa ointresse för politik och personkult, med följd att hans äldre och mer erfarna rådgivare fick avsevärda maktbefogenheter. Det ledde även till förbättrade relationer med <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> och återupprättat ekonomiskt stöd från <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixonadministrationen</a> 1971. </p><p>Fortsatt kränkande av <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Mänskliga rättigheter">mänskliga rättigheter</a>, inklusive politiska <a href="/wiki/Mord" title="Mord">mord</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tortyr" title="Tortyr">tortyr</a> utförda av milisen <a href="/wiki/Tonton_Macoute" title="Tonton Macoute">Tonton Macoute</a>, undergrävde ändå hans ställning, inte minst då Haiti förblev Amerikas fattigaste land. Duvaliers storslagna statsbröllop 1980 som kostade den fattiga staten ungefär tre miljoner dollar bidrog till att undergräva regimens ställning. Under 1980-talet hade familjen Duvaliers ställning blivit på gränsen till ohållbar, och efter ännu en manipulerad folkomröstning 1985, syftad till att introducera ökade rättigheter till oppositionen under förutsättningen att Duvaliers ställning bekräftades tvingades diktatorn fly landet den 7 februari 1986. Han flydde då till <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, där han i ett kvartssekel levde i <a href="/wiki/Exil" title="Exil">exil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter att <a href="/wiki/Jean-Bertrand_Aristide" title="Jean-Bertrand Aristide">Jean-Bertrand Aristide</a> tvingats bort från makten i februari 2004 förklarade Duvalier sin avsikt att återvända till <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, vilket bemöttes med förnyade krav från människorättsorganisationer att han skulle ställas inför rätta. </p><p>Den 17 januari 2011 återvände Duvalier till Haiti efter nästan 25 år i exil<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och greps följande dag på ett hotell av haitisk polis, anklagad för <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6ld" title="Stöld">stöld</a> ur statskassan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han levde sedan i relativt fri husarrest tills han 2014 dog av en hjärtattack.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Duvalier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Duvalier&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-29492262">”Former Haiti president Duvalier dies”</a>. BBC. 4 oktober 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-29492262">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-29492262</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Former+Haiti+president+Duvalier+dies&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4+oktober+2014&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-29492262&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627022620/http://www.life.com/image/1168032/in-gallery/22899/the-worlds-worst-dictators#index/0">”The World's Worst Dictators”</a> (på engelska). <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(tidskrift)" title="Life (tidskrift)">LIFE</a></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/image/1168032/in-gallery/22899/the-worlds-worst-dictators#index/0">originalet</a> den 27 juni 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627022620/http://www.life.com/image/1168032/in-gallery/22899/the-worlds-worst-dictators#index/0">https://web.archive.org/web/20090627022620/http://www.life.com/image/1168032/in-gallery/22899/the-worlds-worst-dictators#index/0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 januari 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Worst+Dictators&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BLife+%28tidskrift%29%7CLIFE%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090627022620%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.life.com%2Fimage%2F1168032%2Fin-gallery%2F22899%2Fthe-worlds-worst-dictators%23index%2F0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bra Böckers lexikon, uppslagsordet <i>Duvalier</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/28/world/around-the-world-haiti-says-99.9-backed-president-in-referendum.html">”AROUND THE WORLD; Haiti Says 99.9% Backed President in Referendum”</a> (på engelska). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 28 juli 1985<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/28/world/around-the-world-haiti-says-99.9-backed-president-in-referendum.html">http://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/28/world/around-the-world-haiti-says-99.9-backed-president-in-referendum.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AROUND+THE+WORLD%3B+Haiti+Says+99.9%25+Backed+President+in+Referendum&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.date=28+juli+1985&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F07%2F28%2Fworld%2Faround-the-world-haiti-says-99.9-backed-president-in-referendum.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTT-AFP-Reuters2011">TT-AFP-Reuters (17 januari 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/baby-doc-atervande-till-haiti_5869537.svd">”Baby Doc återvände till Haiti”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (Port-au-Prince)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/baby-doc-atervande-till-haiti_5869537.svd">http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/baby-doc-atervande-till-haiti_5869537.svd</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 januari 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baby+Doc+%C3%A5terv%C3%A4nde+till+Haiti&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BSvenska+Dagbladet%5D%5D&rft.aulast=TT-AFP-Reuters&rft.au=TT-AFP-Reuters&rft.date=17+januari+2011&rft.place=Port-au-Prince&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fbaby-doc-atervande-till-haiti_5869537.svd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNordström2011">Nordström, Johan (18 januari 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article8430837.ab">”Baby Doc gripen”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article8430837.ab">http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article8430837.ab</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 januari 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baby+Doc+gripen&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAftonbladet%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Nordstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft.au=Nordstr%C3%B6m%2C+Johan&rft.date=18+januari+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnyheter%2Farticle8430837.ab&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082446/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/04/jean-claude-duvalier-baby-doc-haiti-dies">”Jean-Claude Duvalier, former Haitian dictator, dies aged 63”</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 4 oktober 2014. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/04/jean-claude-duvalier-baby-doc-haiti-dies">originalet</a> den 8 december 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082446/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/04/jean-claude-duvalier-baby-doc-haiti-dies">https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082446/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/04/jean-claude-duvalier-baby-doc-haiti-dies</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 april 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jean-Claude+Duvalier%2C+former+Haitian+dictator%2C+dies+aged+63&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.date=4+oktober+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151208082446%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Foct%2F04%2Fjean-claude-duvalier-baby-doc-haiti-dies&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jean-Claude_Duvalier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84030341">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/20477978">20477978</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84030341">n84030341</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000078595869">0000 0000 7859 5869</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11886050X">11886050X</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/029891132">029891132</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12142087t">cb12142087t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12142087t">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90303552">90303552</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35970905">35970905</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalunya" title="Biblioteca de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a1955655x">a1955655x</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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