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{"work":{"id":18448291,"created_at":"2015-11-16T07:56:45.855-08:00","from_world_paper_id":144554501,"updated_at":"2025-01-12T05:01:00.673-08:00","_data":{"ai_abstract":"The paper discusses the implications of waste management as a significant social, environmental, and economic issue intertwined with public policy and academic research. It highlights the evolution of waste management perspectives from public health to resource conservation, along with the regulatory challenges in developed and developing countries. 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const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=18448291"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The paper discusses the implications of waste management as a significant social, environmental, and economic issue intertwined with public policy and academic research. It highlights the evolution of waste management perspectives from public health to resource conservation, along with the regulatory challenges in developed and developing countries. 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It is recognised that present legal waste definitions are ambiguous and do not really give an insight into the concept of waste. Moreover, despite its explicit wish of waste prevention, when according to present legislation a thing is assigned the label of a waste, it is going to be treated like waste, implicitly legislation thus amasses waste. The philosophical ramifications inherent in such definitions mean that they are not capable of constructing a system that, by its very nature, results in a sustainable waste management system. It is also a fact that, while there are numerous practices as to how to deal with a particular type of waste, there is no theory of waste management. In this thesis, waste as a concept is analysed from the point of view of why and when waste is created. Using the PSSP language, waste is classified based on the Purpose and Performance attributes. New, dynamic definitions for waste and waste management are offered, which explain why waste is created and intrinsically offer a solution to how the problem could be solved. Additional waste-related concepts are introduced, which are thought to have great potential for improvement on waste regulation. The concept of ownership is explained as rights and responsibilities of waste creators/owners: it is thus crucial to raising awareness about waste. Ownership in itself often dictates which waste management options are preferentially adopted by a given community. The role of legislation in producing monitoring systems for the transfer of ownership as well as abandonment of ownership is analysed. To avoid obstacles to resource conservation due to materials being considered waste, a definition for non-waste is introduced. The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, 'non-waste'. The role of waste management is explained as control of all waste-related activities, with the aim of preventing, minimising or utilising waste. The need for a theory of waste management is explained, and the first building blocks of the theory are proposed. This thesis is offered as the first step toward scientification of waste management.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Re-defining the concepts of waste and waste management : evolving the Theory of Waste Management","attachmentId":121105951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127363979/Re_defining_the_concepts_of_waste_and_waste_management_evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127363979/Re_defining_the_concepts_of_waste_and_waste_management_evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="115368736" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115368736/The_Concept_of_Waste_and_Waste_Management">The Concept of Waste and Waste Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="296494395" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EbikapadeAmasuomo">Ebikapade Amasuomo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Management and Sustainability, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Several studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and characteristics of wastes as well as the possible adverse effect of inappropriate handling and best international practices. One thing that is still not clear however is what exactly constitutes a waste? How much do we know about what should be classed as waste? What are the historical contexts of waste managements? The present paper seeks to examine these vital questions with a view to providing answers from previous studies. The paper employed a desktop approach to provide answers to the research objectives. Specifically, the paper uses a descriptive approach to gather information from peer reviewed publications such as, journal articles, environmental organizations reports and books. It was found that, waste is to a large extent subjective in meaning as a substance can only be regarded as a waste when the owner labels it as such. This is particularly true because one individual may regard a substance as a waste...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Concept of Waste and Waste Management","attachmentId":111795742,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115368736/The_Concept_of_Waste_and_Waste_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115368736/The_Concept_of_Waste_and_Waste_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="69731980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69731980/Evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management_Defining_key_concepts">Evolving the Theory of Waste Management : Defining key concepts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52164881" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/EvaPongr%C3%A1cz">Eva Pongrácz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Theory of Waste Management represents a more in-depth account of the domain and contains conceptual analyses of waste, the activity upon waste, and a holistic view of the goals of waste management. Waste Management Theory is founded on the expectation that waste management is to prevent waste causing harm to human health and the environment. The proper definition of waste is crucial to constructing a sustainable agenda of waste management. It is largely the case that current legislation attends to existing waste. Definitions emerging from this condition may, however, conflict with the goals of waste prevention, because something that already exists cannot be prevented from arising. When material is assigned the label of 'waste', it will be treated as such; consequently, despite its explicit wish of waste prevention, implicitly, legislation essentially amasses waste. The inherent philosophical implication of such definitions is that they are not able to facilitate a sustainable waste management system. Therefore, new, dynamic definitions for waste and waste management must be sought, which can explain why waste is created and can offer an intrinsic solution for the problem. A radically new approach, based on an object-oriented modelling language, is presented to define the key concepts of waste management.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolving the Theory of Waste Management : Defining key concepts","attachmentId":79714853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69731980/Evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management_Defining_key_concepts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69731980/Evolving_the_Theory_of_Waste_Management_Defining_key_concepts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="1566861" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1566861/Sociological_Reflections_on_Governing_Waste">Sociological Reflections on Governing Waste</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="84403" href="https://maynoothuniversity.academia.edu/GHonorFagan">G. Honor Fagan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The waste management issue in Ireland reached crisis proportions in the late 1990s. Reflecting on an all-Ireland empirical study of waste, this article develops a broader governance perspective and takes up the challenge of contributing to the sociology of waste. It situates waste in a 'multiscalar' perspective, viewing waste as a result of a complex global, national, local,</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sociological Reflections on Governing Waste","attachmentId":13999554,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1566861/Sociological_Reflections_on_Governing_Waste","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1566861/Sociological_Reflections_on_Governing_Waste"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="69731908" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69731908/Re_defining_waste_the_concept_of_ownership_and_the_role_of_waste_management">Re-defining waste, the concept of ownership and the role of waste management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52164881" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/EvaPongr%C3%A1cz">Eva Pongrácz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In an attempt to construct a new agenda for waste management, this paper explores the complex relationship between definitions of waste and their subsequent impact on its ownership and management. A range of internationally accepted definitions for waste are analysed and it is concluded that they are inadequate in scope in an attempt to describe waste. The philosophical ramifications inherent in such definitions mean that they are not capable of constructing a system that by its very nature results in a sustainable waste management system. This paper explores the concept of waste and a new waste taxonomy is proposed, based on the reason for waste creation, this has profound implications for ownership which in itself often dictates which waste management options are preferentially adopted by a given community. The role of legislation in producing monitoring systems for the transfer of ownership as well as abandonment of ownership is analysed. The new agenda for waste management focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, 'non-waste'. To avoid obstacles to resource conservation due to materials being considered waste, a definition for non-waste is introduced. Finally, a new definition for waste management is proposed, one that has profound implications for the introduction of a more sustainable waste practice.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Re-defining waste, the concept of ownership and the role of waste management","attachmentId":79714784,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69731908/Re_defining_waste_the_concept_of_ownership_and_the_role_of_waste_management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69731908/Re_defining_waste_the_concept_of_ownership_and_the_role_of_waste_management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="48528203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48528203/Briefing_Waste_management_techniques_and_environmental_solutions_a_significant_association">Briefing: Waste management techniques and environmental solutions – a significant association</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4720183" href="https://kingston.academia.edu/httpswwwlinkedincominpurvatavrimscmciwmafhea32b27315">Purva Tavri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Briefing: Waste management techniques and environmental solutions – a significant association","attachmentId":67093005,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48528203/Briefing_Waste_management_techniques_and_environmental_solutions_a_significant_association","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48528203/Briefing_Waste_management_techniques_and_environmental_solutions_a_significant_association"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="111648107" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111648107/History_of_Waste_Management_and_the_Social_and_Cultural_Representations_of_Waste">History of Waste Management and the Social and Cultural Representations of Waste</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="268336172" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sabinebarles">sabine barles</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Environmental History, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The history of waste mirrors that of the societies that produced it, and their relationship with the environment and the resources they mobilized. Until the industrial revolution, the management of urban excreta was predominantly linked with urban salubrity, from the Roman cloaca maxima to the Parisian motta papellardorum. The quantity of waste produced remained small and the methods for collection and discharge often unsatisfactory, which led to frequent denunciations of urban dirtiness. Neo-Hippocratic medicine, which considered the tainted environment and air to be the principal causes of urban excess mortality, prompted the implementation of new policies and management techniques in Europe to clean up the cities. In addition, the value of most urban excreta intended either for agriculture or industry increased. Thus, from about the 1770s to the 1860s, salubrity and excreta recovery went hand in hand. From the 1870s onward, the fertilizer revolution, the rapid development of coal and, later, that of the petroleum industry and the search for more convenient and plentiful materials, undermined the recycling industry. Although some cities at first tried to fight WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY-History of Waste Management and The Social and Cultural Representations of WasteS. Barles ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) the devaluation of urban by-products, they gave up during the interwar years. What was once a source of profit became a cost to society, and, until the 1960s, the aim of waste management was to reduce this cost. The environment became the receptacle for waste. The 1960s and 1970s were marked by an environmental crisis, a growing concern for the limits of the planet and a criticism of the industrial city. In this context, waste was regarded as the symbol of the aberrations of a consumer society. The production of waste continued to grow and the sanitary accidents as a result left a deep impression. Waste policies were implemented with mixed results. Developing countries also began to suffer from this curse of developed countries.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"History of Waste Management and the Social and Cultural Representations of Waste","attachmentId":109124362,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111648107/History_of_Waste_Management_and_the_Social_and_Cultural_Representations_of_Waste","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111648107/History_of_Waste_Management_and_the_Social_and_Cultural_Representations_of_Waste"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="26430415" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430415/Waste_An_introduction">Waste: An introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18255977" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/WandaStrauven">Wanda Strauven</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">With this special section we do not endeavour to synthesise the on-going debate. We rather aim at adding something to it by concentrating on the less obvious or hidden side (or 'hidden agenda') of waste, both from a contemporary and a historical perspective.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste: An introduction","attachmentId":57463629,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26430415/Waste_An_introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430415/Waste_An_introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="127607328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/127607328/Chapter_3_Waste_Management_Global_Status">Chapter 3: Waste Management: Global Status</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115481210" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/CostasVelis">Costas Velis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">UNEP eBooks, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Chapter 3 provides a context or setting to the GWMO by presenting data as an evidence base regarding waste generation and its management across the world. The Chapter starts by looking at the relative quantities of different types of wastes from various sources (Section 3.2). The focus then turns to municipal solid waste (MSW) where data on quantities and composition as well as past trends and future projections are presented (Section 3.3). Section 3.4 overviews the status of MSW management across income groups and regions. It focuses first on the protection of public health by ensuring that all wastes are collected, and then on environmental protection by phasing out uncontrolled disposal and open burning of waste. The later sections focus on resource recovery (Section 3.5), looking at collection for recycling, the importance of source segregation, and available technologies for resource recovery. This is followed by an examination of the global industry in secondary materials (Section 3.6). 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72981745/Waste_and_Development_Perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="2641694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2641694/Hultman_Johan_and_Corvellec_Herv%C3%A9_2012_The_european_waste_hierarchy_From_the_sociomateriality_of_waste_to_a_politics_of_consumption_Environment_and_Planning_A_44_10_2413_2427">Hultman, Johan, & Corvellec, Hervé (2012). The european waste hierarchy: From the sociomateriality of waste to a politics of consumption. Environment & Planning A 44(10), 2413 – 2427.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243358" href="https://lu.academia.edu/HerveCorvellec">Hervé Corvellec</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hultman, Johan, \u0026 Corvellec, Hervé (2012). The european waste hierarchy: From the sociomateriality of waste to a politics of consumption. 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ANGURUWA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waste Disposal Practices and its Environmental Implications","attachmentId":87665759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81718293/Waste_Disposal_Practices_and_its_Environmental_Implications","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81718293/Waste_Disposal_Practices_and_its_Environmental_Implications"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="50126574" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50126574/Waste_Fantasies_Challenging_Prevailing_Notions_of_Waste_or_How_to_Reclaim_Political_Land">Waste Fantasies: Challenging Prevailing Notions of Waste, or How to Reclaim Political Land</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2323338" href="https://uzh.academia.edu/KathrinEitel">Kathrin Eitel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Eitel, Kathrin (2021). Waste Fantasies: Challenging prevailing notions of waste, or how to reclaim political land. 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