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8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1986 Harare summit conference</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:8th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/8th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="163" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg/220px-President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg/330px-President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg/440px-President_Ali_Khamenei_in_Eighth_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="398" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Delegates at the Summit</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Host country</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">1–6 September 1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chair</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canaan_Banana" title="Canaan Banana">Canaan Banana</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">President of Zimbabwe</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Follows</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/7th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precedes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement</b> on 1–6 September 1986 in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> was the conference of <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of state">heads of state</a> or government of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 101 countries took part in the summit, 51 of which were <a href="/wiki/African_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="African countries">African countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-K._Mathews_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K._Mathews-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Explicitly expressed <a href="/wiki/South%E2%80%93South_cooperation" title="South–South cooperation">South–South cooperation</a> call appeared for the first time in the 1986 NAM final declaration.<sup id="cite_ref-Folashadé_Soulé-Kohndou_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folashadé_Soulé-Kohndou-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The issue of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> regime in neighboring <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> was the dominant issue on the agenda of the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-K._Mathews_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K._Mathews-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> tried to influence some NAM members to send low ranking delegates to the summit in Harare.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All participating states unanimously adopted a charter on economic sanctions against South African racist regime.<sup id="cite_ref-Anirudha_Gupta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anirudha_Gupta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> called Harare the capital city of the anti-colonial struggle and the city where the apartheid system will meet its day of reckoning.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver_Tambo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver_Tambo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> announced the cut-off of <a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">development aid</a> to Zimbabwe while the event was taking place.<sup id="cite_ref-Barbara_Lee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbara_Lee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The event was mostly ignored by the <a href="/wiki/Western_media" title="Western media">western media</a> while it was taking place.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Editors_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Editors-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similarly to an earlier NAM summit in <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, the venue for the event was built by the <a href="/wiki/Energoprojekt_holding" title="Energoprojekt holding">Energoprojekt holding</a> construction company.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> which was historically one of the most prominent members of the movement, was now faced with <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito">post-Josip Broz Tito</a> complex <a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1974 Yugoslav Constitution">internal federal power-sharing</a> which negatively influenced the delegation leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yugoslavia was represented by under prepared <a href="/wiki/Sinan_Hasani" title="Sinan Hasani">Sinan Hasani</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo</a> who was generally unknown among the other Yugoslav NAM partners and who heavily relied on materials prepared by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Yugoslavia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)">Federal Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this context <a href="/wiki/Brotherly_Leader_and_Guide_of_the_Revolution" title="Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution">leader</a> of <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> attracted the most attention among the guests at the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Libyan delegation arrived to Harare with 250 members, circulated the idea about country's association with the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> which was opposed by other NAM countries, and used strong <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a> in its statements.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This development increased fears among the core members of the movement that the progressive countries will try once again to achieve their ideas about collective NAM "<i>natural alliance</i>" from the <a href="/wiki/6th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">6th Summit in Havana</a> which were back then prevented by <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> and some other leaders. Progressive members proposed or supported <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> as a host for the next foreign ministers conference and <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> as a host of the next summit.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To avoid uncomfortable situation in which countries will either support or oppose sole Nicaraguan candidature, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> submitted strategic application to host the next summit which led to the absence of the consensus until the following meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> at the same time strongly opposed the idea on foreign ministers conference in North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The compromise solution was reached by Yugoslavia, India, Cuba and Zambia in which North Korea secured the right to host a special meeting on economic issues while the <a href="/wiki/1988_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference" title="1988 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference">1988 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference</a> was organized in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, with the beginning of the preparation for the summit, the government initiated Operation Chinyavada (scorpion) in which 3,000 women were rounded up by the police at night and sent to <a href="/wiki/Zambezi_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambezi Valley">Zambezi Valley</a> to "moral re-education" under the accusation of the engagement in prostitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Mlambo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mlambo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Public outcry triggered by it led to the establishment of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%E2%80%99s_Action_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women’s Action Group (page does not exist)">Women’s Action Group</a> and some subsequent <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women&#39;s rights">women's rights</a> organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Mlambo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mlambo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Summary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Summary_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cns.miis.edu/nam/documents/Summit_Summary/1986_8th_Summit_Summary.pdf">Summary of the 8th Heads of State Summit, Harare, Zimbabwe (1986)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Summary+of+the+8th+Heads+of+State+Summit%2C+Harare%2C+Zimbabwe+%281986%29&amp;rft.pub=James+Martin+Center+for+Nonproliferation+Studies&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcns.miis.edu%2Fnam%2Fdocuments%2FSummit_Summary%2F1986_8th_Summit_Summary.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K._Mathews-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K._Mathews_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K._Mathews_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathews1987" class="citation journal cs1">Mathews, K. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45072189">"Africa and Non-Alignment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/India_Quarterly" title="India Quarterly">India Quarterly</a></i>. <b>43</b> (1): 40–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F097492848704300104">10.1177/097492848704300104</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45072189">45072189</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152439022">152439022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=India+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Africa+and+Non-Alignment&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=40-51&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152439022%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F45072189%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F097492848704300104&amp;rft.aulast=Mathews&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F45072189&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folashadé_Soulé-Kohndou-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Folashadé_Soulé-Kohndou_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoulé-Kohndou2013" class="citation journal cs1">Soulé-Kohndou, Folashadé (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2013-4-page-108.htm">"Histoire contemporaine des relations Sud-Sud. Les contours d'une évolution graduelle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Afrique_contemporaine" title="Afrique contemporaine">Afrique contemporaine</a></i> (248): 108–111. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fafco.248.0108">10.3917/afco.248.0108</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145071659">145071659</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Afrique+contemporaine&amp;rft.atitle=Histoire+contemporaine+des+relations+Sud-Sud.+Les+contours+d%27une+%C3%A9volution+graduelle&amp;rft.issue=248&amp;rft.pages=108-111&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fafco.248.0108&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145071659%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Soul%C3%A9-Kohndou&amp;rft.aufirst=Folashad%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-afrique-contemporaine-2013-4-page-108.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jakovina-Treća_strana-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jakovina-Treća_strana_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTvrtko_Jakovina2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tvrtko_Jakovina" title="Tvrtko Jakovina">Tvrtko Jakovina</a> (2011). <i>Treća strana Hladnog rata</i> &#91;<i>The Third Side of the Cold War</i>&#93; (in Croatian). 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R. Tambo, Harare, 1-6 September 1986"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_African_History_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="South African History Online">South African History Online</a>. 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+at+the+Eighth+Conference+of+Heads+of+State+or+Government+of+Non-Aligned+Countries+by+O.+R.+Tambo%2C+Harare%2C+1-6+September+1986&amp;rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farchive%2Fstatement-eighth-conference-heads-state-or-government-non-aligned-countries-o-r-tambo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbara_Lee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barbara_Lee_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1987" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Barbara (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41067353">"The Black Community and the Non-Aligned Movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Scholar" title="The Black Scholar">The Black Scholar</a></i>. <b>18</b> (2): 2–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1987.11412745">10.1080/00064246.1987.11412745</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41067353">41067353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Black+Scholar&amp;rft.atitle=The+Black+Community+and+the+Non-Aligned+Movement&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=2-8&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00064246.1987.11412745&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41067353%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41067353&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Editors-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Editors_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41067352">"The Eighth Non-Aligned Summit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Scholar" title="The Black Scholar">The Black Scholar</a></i>. <b>18</b> (2): 1. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1987.11412744">10.1080/00064246.1987.11412744</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41067352">41067352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Black+Scholar&amp;rft.atitle=The+Eighth+Non-Aligned+Summit&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00064246.1987.11412744&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41067352%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41067352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mlambo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mlambo_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mlambo_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2014" class="citation book cs1">Mlambo, Alois S. (2014). <i>A History of Zimbabwe</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02170-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02170-9"><bdi>978-1-107-02170-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Zimbabwe&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=211&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-02170-9&amp;rft.aulast=Mlambo&amp;rft.aufirst=Alois+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8th+Summit+of+the+Non-Aligned+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="3rd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">3rd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Josip_Broz_Tito%22_Art_Gallery_of_the_Nonaligned_Countries" title="&quot;Josip Broz Tito&quot; Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries">"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Non-Aligned_Movement_Summits" title="Template:Non-Aligned Movement Summits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Non-Aligned_Movement_Summits" title="Template talk:Non-Aligned Movement Summits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Non-Aligned_Movement_Summits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Non-Aligned Movement Summits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Non-Aligned_Movement_Summits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> Summits</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1961</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="2nd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1964</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="3rd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1970</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/4th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="4th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1973</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="5th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1976</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/6th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1979</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><s><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement,_Bagdad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bagdad (page does not exist)">1982</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></small></i></s> <i><small>cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/7th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1983</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1986</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/9th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1989</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/10th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="10th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1992</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">1995</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">1998</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2003</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2006</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2009</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh" title="Sharm El Sheikh">Sharm El Sheikh</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">2012</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2016</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Porlamar" title="Porlamar">Porlamar</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">2019</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">2024</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement"><img alt="1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg/125px-Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg/188px-Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg/250px-Konferencija_Pokreta_nesvrstanih_1961._godine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministerial meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1961_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries" title="1961 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries">1961</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries (page does not exist)">1964</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries,_Dar_es_Salaam" title="1970 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries, Dar es Salaam">1970</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries,_New_Delhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries, New Delhi (page does not exist)">1970</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries,_Lusaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries, Lusaka (page does not exist)">1970</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries,_Georgetown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries, Georgetown (page does not exist)">1972</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Preparatory_Meeting_of_the_Non-Alignment_Countries,_Kuala_Lumpur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Preparatory Meeting of the Non-Alignment Countries, Kuala Lumpur (page does not exist)">1972</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference" title="1972 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference">1972</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference" title="1975 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference">1975</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference,_Havana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference, Havana (page does not exist)">1978</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference,_Belgrade" title="1978 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference, Belgrade">1978</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference (page does not exist)">1981</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1985_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference" title="1985 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference">1985</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference" title="1988 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference">1988</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_XI_Ministerial_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 XI Ministerial Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">1994</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_XII_Ministerial_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 XII Ministerial Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2000</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Ministerial_Meeting_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2002</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_XIV_Ministerial_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 XIV Ministerial Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2004</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Ministerial_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Ministerial Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2008</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Non-Aligned_Foreign_Ministers_Conference,_Havana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference, Havana (page does not exist)">2009</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_XVI_Ministerial_Conference_and_Commemorative_Meeting_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 XVI Ministerial Conference and Commemorative Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2011</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_XVII_Foreign_Ministers_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 XVII Foreign Ministers Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2014</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_XVIII_Midterm_Foreign_Ministers_Conference_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 XVIII Midterm Foreign Ministers Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (page does not exist)">2018</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Conference_of_Ministers_of_Education_and_Culture_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="1983 Conference of Ministers of Education and Culture of the Non-Aligned Movement">1983</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standing Committee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Non-Aligned_Standing_Committee_Conference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Non-Aligned Standing Committee Conference (page does not exist)">1972</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973_Non-Aligned_Standing_Committee_Conference" title="1973 Non-Aligned Standing Committee Conference">1973</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coordinating Bureau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">1974</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">1975</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">1976</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting,_Maputo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting, Maputo (page does not exist)">1979</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting,_Colombo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting, Colombo (page does not exist)">1979</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Preparatory_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 NAM Coordinating Bureau Preparatory Meeting (page does not exist)">1979</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting,_Algiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting, Algiers (page does not exist)">1980</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting,_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting, New York (page does not exist)">1980</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">1995</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Ministerial_Conference_of_the_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Ministerial Conference of the NAM Coordinating Bureau (page does not exist)">2006</a></b> <i><small><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=October_2008_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="October 2008 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">2008</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2008_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="November 2008 NAM Coordinating Bureau Meeting (page does not exist)">2008</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_NAM_Coordinating_Bureau_Extraordinary_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 NAM Coordinating Bureau Extraordinary Meeting (page does not exist)">2009</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mediterranean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_Mediterranean_Non-Aligned_Countries_Ministerial_Meeting" title="1984 Mediterranean Non-Aligned Countries Ministerial Meeting">1984</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_Mediterranean_Non-Aligned_Countries_Ministerial_Meeting" title="1987 Mediterranean Non-Aligned Countries Ministerial Meeting">1987</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Brijuni_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Brijuni Islands">Brijuni Islands</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Mediterranean_Non-Aligned_Countries_Ministerial_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Mediterranean Non-Aligned Countries Ministerial Meeting (page does not exist)">1990</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1982_Extraordinary_NAM_Ministerial_Meeting_on_Palestine,_Kuwait" title="1982 Extraordinary NAM Ministerial Meeting on Palestine, Kuwait">1982</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Extraordinary_NAM_Ministerial_Meeting_on_Palestine,_Havana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Extraordinary NAM Ministerial Meeting on Palestine, Havana (page does not exist)">1982</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Extraordinary_NAM_Ministerial_Meeting_on_Palestine,_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Extraordinary NAM Ministerial Meeting on Palestine, Cyprus (page does not exist)">1982</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_NAM_Ministerial_Meeting_on_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 NAM Ministerial Meeting on Palestine (page does not exist)">1990</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_NAM_Committee_on_Palestine_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 NAM Committee on Palestine Meeting (page does not exist)">1993</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_NAM_Committee_on_Palestine_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 NAM Committee on Palestine Meeting (page does not exist)">2001</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_NAM_Committee_on_Palestine/Ministerial_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 NAM Committee on Palestine/Ministerial Meeting (page does not exist)">2004</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>)</small></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=72nd_UN_Session_NAM_Ministerial_Committee_Meeting_on_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="72nd UN Session NAM Ministerial Committee Meeting on Palestine (page does not exist)">2017</a></b> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN Sessions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_UN_Session_Non-Aligned_Side_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24th UN Session Non-Aligned Side Meeting (page does not exist)">24th UN Session</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, 1969)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36th_UN_Session_Non-Aligned_Side_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="36th UN Session Non-Aligned Side Meeting (page does not exist)">36th UN Session</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, 1981)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_NAM_Foreign_Ministers/Heads_of_Delegation_Meeting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 NAM Foreign Ministers/Heads of Delegation Meeting (page does not exist)">2000 NAM Foreign Ministers/Heads of Delegation Meeting</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Non-Aligned_Consultative_Meeting" title="1969 Non-Aligned Consultative Meeting">1969 Non-Aligned Consultative Meeting</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1969)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Anniversary_Additional_Commemorative_Non-Aligned_Meeting" title="50th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting">50th Anniversary Meeting</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2011)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Anniversary_Additional_Commemorative_Non-Aligned_Meeting" title="60th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting">60th Anniversary Meeting</a> <i><small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2021)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Relations_Conference" title="Asian Relations Conference">Asian Relations Conference</a> <ul><li>1947</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a> <ul><li>1955</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brioni_Meeting" title="Brioni Meeting">Brioni Meeting</a> <ul><li>1956</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-African_Peoples%27_Conference" title="All-African Peoples&#39; Conference">All-African Peoples' Conference</a> <ul><li>1958</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifteenth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly (page does not exist)">Fifteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly</a> <ul><li>1960</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Five_Principles_of_Peaceful_Coexistence" title="Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence">Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Zimbabwe&amp;#124;link=Zimbabwe_Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" title="Template:Foreign relations of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Zimbabwe&amp;#124;link=Zimbabwe_Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Zimbabwe" title="Foreign relations of Zimbabwe">Foreign relations of Zimbabwe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Angola–Zimbabwe relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Botswana–Zimbabwe relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Kenya–Zimbabwe relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Malawi–Zimbabwe relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Mozambique–Zimbabwe relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Namibia–Zimbabwe relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="South Africa–Zimbabwe relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Zambia–Zimbabwe relations">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Mexico–Zimbabwe relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="United States–Zimbabwe relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="China–Zimbabwe relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="India–Zimbabwe relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Indonesia–Zimbabwe relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Israel–Zimbabwe relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Pakistan–Zimbabwe relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Palestine–Zimbabwe relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Turkey–Zimbabwe relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany-Zimbabwe_relations" title="Germany-Zimbabwe relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Greece–Zimbabwe relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Poland–Zimbabwe relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Russia–Zimbabwe relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Serbia–Zimbabwe relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="United Kingdom–Zimbabwe relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Australia–Zimbabwe relations">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">8th Summit</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Yugoslavia–Zimbabwe relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Trade_(Zimbabwe)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (Zimbabwe)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Zimbabwe" title="List of diplomatic missions of Zimbabwe">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Zimbabwe" title="List of diplomatic missions in Zimbabwe">in Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐j7trh Cached time: 20241122152826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.537 seconds Preprocessor visited 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