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Quark — Wikipèdia

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combinasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combinasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Combinasons</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Combinasons-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Combinasons</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Combinasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-de_tres_quarks_(barions)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#de_tres_quarks_(barions)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>de tres quarks (barions)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-de_tres_quarks_(barions)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-de_dus_quarks_(mesons)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#de_dus_quarks_(mesons)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>de dus quarks (mesons)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-de_dus_quarks_(mesons)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-e_de_cinc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#e_de_cinc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>e de cinc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-e_de_cinc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 102 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwark" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="كوارك - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="كوارك - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوارك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="কোয়ার্ক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোয়ার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwarc" title="Cwarc - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwarc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark_(fysik)" title="Kvark (fysik) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvark (fysik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Κουάρκ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουάρκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarko" title="Kvarko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuark" title="Cuark - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuark" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvargid" title="Kvargid - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvargid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkki" title="Kvarkki - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvarkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarc" title="Cuarc - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuarc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="קווארק - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwak" title="Kwak - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Քվարկ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarki" title="Kvarki - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvarki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(particella)" title="Quark (particella) - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quark (particella)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="クォーク - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クォーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კვარკი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кварктер - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кварктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%BC%ED%81%AC" title="쿼크 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿼크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarcum" title="Quarcum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quarcum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarc" title="Cuarc - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuarc" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ຄວາກ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkas" title="Kvarkas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvarkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarki" title="Kvarki - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvarki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്വാർക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(parti%C4%8Belli)" title="Quark (partiċelli) - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Quark (partiċelli)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7" title="ကွာ့ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွာ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaarkii" title="Kuwaarkii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuwaarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੁਆਰਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwark" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarku" title="Kuarku - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuarku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="குவார்க்கு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவார்க்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="క్వార్క్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్వార్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ควาร์ก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(parteze%C5%82a)" title="Quark (partezeła) - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Quark (partezeła)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkemfe" title="Inkemfe - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkemfe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quark"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/300px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/450px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/600px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Seis particulas deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l_estandard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl estandard (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl estandard</a> son quarks (vriulet). Las tres colomnas son de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generacion_(fisica_nucleara)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generacion (fisica nucleara) (la pagina existís pas)">generacions</a></i> de matèria.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Murray-gell-mann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Murray-gell-mann.jpg/220px-Murray-gell-mann.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Murray-gell-mann.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a>,<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> 1969 per la classificacion dels adrons e l'ipotèsi dels quarks.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Fisica_nucleara" title="Fisica nucleara">fisica nucleara</a>, los <b>quarks</b> que son de <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermions</a> qui (amassa dab los <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptons</a>) e constitueishen los <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a>. </p><p>Mei precisament, los quarks qu'entran dehens la composicion deus <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>, deus <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> e d'autres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadron (la pagina existís pas)">hadrons</a>. Los <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> constitueishen lo <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A8u_atomic" title="Nuclèu atomic">nuclèu</a> de l'atòm. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Carga_electrica" title="Carga electrica">carga electrica</a> deus quarks es +2/3 o -1/3. Lor <a href="/wiki/Espin" title="Espin">espin</a> es ½<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_de_Planck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant de Planck (la pagina existís pas)">ћ</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificacion">Classificacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las seis classas de quarks (e los seis d'<a href="/wiki/Antiquarks" title="Antiquarks">antiquarks</a>) son devesidas en tres generacions: </p><p>- la <b>primièra generacion</b>, formada pels quarks <b>naut</b> (u, de l'anglès "up") e <b>baish</b> (d, de l'anglès "down"). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Nom</b> </th> <th>Carga </th> <th>Massa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (la pagina existís pas)">MeV</a>)<b></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Naut</b> / Up (u)</td> <td align="right">+2/3 </td> <td align="right">1,5 to 4,5 <b><sup>1</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Baish</b> / Down(d)</td> <td align="right">-1/3 </td> <td align="right">5 to 8,5 <b><sup>1</sup></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Las estimacions de las massas deus quarks u e d, son objèctes de controvèrsia. </p><p>- la <b>segonda generacion</b>, formada per los quarks <b>encantats</b> (c de l'anglès "charm", o "centre") e <b>estranh</b> (s de l'anglès "strange", o "sideways"). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Nom</b> </th> <th>Carga </th> <th>Massa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (la pagina existís pas)">MeV</a>)<b></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Encantat / Centra</b><br />Charm / Centre (c)</td> <td align="right">+2/3 </td> <td align="right">1000 a 1400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Estranh /</b><br />/Strange / Sideways (s)</td> <td align="right">-1/3 </td> <td align="right">80 to 155 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>- la <b>tresau generacion</b>, formada de quarks <b>som</b> o vertat (t de "top", o "truth") e <b>hons</b> o beutat (b de "bottom", o "beauty"). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Nom</b> </th> <th>Carga </th> <th>Massa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (la pagina existís pas)">MeV</a>)<b></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Som / Vertat</b> <br /> Top / Truth (t)</td> <td align="right">+2/3 </td> <td align="right">174 300 ± 5100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hons / Beutat</b><br />Bottom / Beauty (b)</td> <td align="right">-1/3 </td> <td align="right">4000 a 4500 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los antiquarks (quarks d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimati%C3%A8ra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimatièra (la pagina existís pas)">antimatièra</a>) son de carga electrica opausada (-2/3 e +1/3). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combinasons">Combinasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Combinasons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Combinasons"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="de_tres_quarks_(barions)"><span id="de_tres_quarks_.28barions.29"></span>de tres quarks (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barions (la pagina existís pas)">barions</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : de tres quarks (barions)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: de tres quarks (barions)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Neutron_quark_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/200px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/300px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/400px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Un <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> compausat deus son tres quarks (u (+2/3) + d (-1/3) + d (-1/3) = neutron de <a href="/wiki/Carga_electrica" title="Carga electrica">carga electrica</a> 0)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc&amp;wpDestFile=Protron_quark_structure.svg" class="new" title="Fichièr:Protron quark structure.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="200">Fichièr:Protron quark structure.svg</span></a><figcaption>Estructura intèrna d'un <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>, amb sos tres quarks (u (+2/3) + u (+2/3) + d (-1/3) = proton de <a href="/wiki/Carga_electrica" title="Carga electrica">carga electrica</a> +1)</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo proton es format de dos quarks u e un quark d&#160;: u (+2/3) + u (+2/3) + d (-1/3) = proton de <a href="/wiki/Carga_electrica" title="Carga electrica">carga electrica</a> 1. </p><p>Lo neutron es format de dos quarks d e un quark u&#160;: u (+2/3) + d (-1/3) + d (-1/3) = neutron de <a href="/wiki/Carga_electrica" title="Carga electrica">carga electrica</a> 0. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="de_dus_quarks_(mesons)"><span id="de_dus_quarks_.28mesons.29"></span>de dus quarks (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesons (la pagina existís pas)">mesons</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : de dus quarks (mesons)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: de dus quarks (mesons)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="e_de_cinc">e de cinc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : e de cinc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita el codi de la 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