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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg/220px-William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg/330px-William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg/440px-William_Gage%2C_2nd_Viscount_Gage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>William Gage, 2nd Viscount Gage</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Hall Gage, 2nd Viscount Gage</b> (6 January 1717/18 – 11 October 1791) was a British politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> between 1744 and 1780 when he was raised to the <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerage</a> as <a href="/wiki/Baron_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Gage">Baron Gage</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse" title="Master of the Horse">equerry</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firle_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Firle_Place.jpg/220px-Firle_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Firle_Place.jpg/330px-Firle_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Firle_Place.jpg/440px-Firle_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Firle Place from rear</figcaption></figure> <p>William Hall Gage was born to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage,_1st_Viscount_Gage" title="Thomas Gage, 1st Viscount Gage">Thomas Gage</a> and his wife Benedicta Maria Theresa Hall on 6 January 1717/18 and christened 31 January 1717/18 at Westminster St James, Middlesex.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a>. </p><p>From 1744 Gage served five terms as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> representing the <a href="/wiki/Seaford,_East_Sussex" title="Seaford, East Sussex">Seaford</a> borough of <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>. As the eldest son, he succeeded his father to the title <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Gage" title="Viscount Gage">Viscount Gage</a> on 21 December 1754. He served as <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_of_Pensions" title="Paymaster of Pensions">Paymaster of Pensions</a> from 1755 through 1763 and later from 1765 until 1782 when <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament</a> dissolved the office. On 3 February 1757 he married Elizabeth Gideon, the daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/Sampson_Gideon" title="Sampson Gideon">Sampson Gideon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lived at <a href="/wiki/Firle_Place" title="Firle Place">Firle Place</a> in Firle, Sussex. </p><p>In 1780, Gage was created <b>Baron Gage</b> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> with remainder to his heirs male. His wife died on 1 July 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since he had no heirs male, he was again ennobled as <b>Baron Gage of Highmeadow</b> in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1790, but this time with special remainder to the heirs male of his brothers. Gage died 11 October 1791.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Gage's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage" title="Thomas Gage">Thomas Gage</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British forces</a> at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolution</a>. Thomas's son <a href="/wiki/William_Hall_Gage" title="William Hall Gage">Sir William Hall Gage</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> officer, promoted to <a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Fleet_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)">admiral of the fleet</a> in 1862. </p><p>Gage died childless in 1791 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gage,_3rd_Viscount_Gage" title="Henry Gage, 3rd Viscount Gage">Henry Gage, 3rd Viscount Gage</a>, the eldest son of his brother Thomas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viscount_Gage" title="Viscount Gage">Viscount Gage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church of England, Westminster St Jame (Middlesex) Parish Register, vol. 2 (1699–1723), n.p., baptism of William Hall Gage, 31 January 1717/18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOP_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/gage-william-hall-1718-91">"GAGE, William Hall (1718-91), of Firle, Suss. and High Meadow, Glos. "</a>. History of Parliament Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GAGE%2C+William+Hall+%281718-91%29%2C+of+Firle%2C+Suss.+and+High+Meadow%2C+Glos.+.&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fgage-william-hall-1718-91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Gage%2C+2nd+Viscount+Gage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/p3462.htm#i34611">"William Hall Gage, 2nd Viscount Gage"</a>, <i>thepeerage</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328233733/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index438.htm">"Gage, Viscount (I, 1720)"</a>, <i>cracroftspeerage</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Gage,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet">Sir William Gage, 7th Bt</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Hay_(Seaford_MP)" title="William Hay (Seaford MP)">William Hay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Seaford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Seaford (UK Parliament constituency)">Seaford</a> </b><br />1744–<a href="/wiki/1747_British_general_election" title="1747 British general election">1747</a> <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/William_Hay_(Seaford_MP)" title="William Hay (Seaford MP)">William Hay</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Hay_(Seaford_MP)" title="William Hay (Seaford MP)">William Hay</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Hay_(Seaford_MP)" title="William Hay (Seaford MP)">William Hay</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Seaford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Seaford (UK Parliament constituency)">Seaford</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1754_British_general_election" title="1754 British general election">1754</a>–<a href="/wiki/1780_British_general_election" title="1780 British general election">1780</a> <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/William_Hay_(Seaford_MP)" title="William Hay (Seaford MP)">William Hay</a> 1754–1755<br /><a href="/wiki/James_Peachey,_1st_Baron_Selsey" title="James Peachey, 1st Baron Selsey">James Peachey</a> 1755–1768<br /><a href="/wiki/George_Medley" title="George Medley">George Medley</a> 1768–1780 </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Durand_(MP,_died_1788)" title="John Durand (MP, died 1788)">John Durand</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(1727%E2%80%931802)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (1727–1802)">John Robinson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage,_1st_Viscount_Gage" title="Thomas Gage, 1st Viscount Gage">Thomas Gage</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Gage" title="Viscount Gage">Viscount Gage</a> </b><br />1754–1791 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gage,_3rd_Viscount_Gage" title="Henry Gage, 3rd Viscount Gage">Henry Gage</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Gage">Baron Gage</a> </b><br /><i>(of Firle)</i><br />1780–1791 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Extinct </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Gage">Baron Gage</a> </b><br /><i>(of High Meadow)</i><br />1790–1791 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gage,_3rd_Viscount_Gage" title="Henry Gage, 3rd Viscount Gage">Henry Gage</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&oldid=1276975375">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Gage,_2nd_Viscount_Gage&oldid=1276975375</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1710s_births" title="Category:1710s births">1710s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1791_deaths" title="Category:1791 deaths">1791 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Westminster_School,_London" title="Category:People educated at Westminster School, London">People educated at Westminster School, London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_for_English_constituencies" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies">Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hereditary_peers_elected_to_the_House_of_Commons" title="Category:Hereditary peers elected to the House of Commons">Hereditary peers elected to the House of Commons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_MPs_1741%E2%80%931747" title="Category:British MPs 1741–1747">British MPs 1741–1747</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_MPs_1754%E2%80%931761" title="Category:British MPs 1754–1761">British MPs 1754–1761</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_MPs_1761%E2%80%931768" title="Category:British MPs 1761–1768">British MPs 1761–1768</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_MPs_1768%E2%80%931774" title="Category:British MPs 1768–1774">British MPs 1768–1774</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_MPs_1774%E2%80%931780" title="Category:British MPs 1774–1780">British MPs 1774–1780</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gage_family" title="Category:Gage family">Gage family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peers_of_Great_Britain_created_by_George_III" title="Category:Peers of Great Britain created by George III">Peers of Great Britain created by George III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Viscounts_Gage" title="Category:Viscounts Gage">Viscounts Gage</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2021">Use dmy dates from March 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 February 2025, at 22:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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