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Dune (2021 film) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Casting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Set_and_props" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Set_and_props"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Set and props</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Set_and_props-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costumes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costumes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Costumes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costumes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Post-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical_and_streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_and_streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Theatrical and streaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_and_streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming_viewership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_viewership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Streaming viewership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_viewership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels_and_spin-offs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels_and_spin-offs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sequels and spin-offs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels_and_spin-offs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Dune</i> (2021 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2021)" title="كثيب (فيلم 2021) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كثيب (فيلم 2021)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(cinta_de_2021)" title="Dune (cinta de 2021) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dune (cinta de 2021)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyuna_(film,_2021)" title="Dyuna (film, 2021) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dyuna (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="ডিউন (২০২১-এর চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিউন (২০২১-এর চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дзюна (фільм, 2021) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюна (фільм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дзюна (фільм, 2021) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзюна (фільм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дюн (филм, 2021) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюн (филм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_2021)" title="Dune (pel·lícula de 2021) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dune (pel·lícula de 2021)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duna_(film,_2021)" title="Duna (film, 2021) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duna (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film_fra_2021)" title="Dune (film fra 2021) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dune (film fra 2021)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021)" title="Dune (2021) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dune (2021)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCn_(film,_2021)" title="Düün (film, 2021) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düün (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_2021)" title="Dune (ταινία, 2021) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Dune (ταινία, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_2021)" title="Dune (película de 2021) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dune (película de 2021)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(filmo)" title="Dune (filmo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dune (filmo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021eko_filma)" title="Dune (2021eko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dune (2021eko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B1)" title="تلماسه (فیلم ۲۰۲۱) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلماسه (فیلم ۲۰۲۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film,_2021)" title="Dune (film, 2021) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dune (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(filme_de_2021)" title="Dune (filme de 2021) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dune (filme de 2021)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%84_(2021%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="듄 (2021년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="듄 (2021년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4,_2021)" title="Դյունա (ֆիլմ, 2021) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյունա (ֆիլմ, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_(2021_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="ड्यून (2021 फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्यून (2021 फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_(2021.)" title="Dina (2021.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dina (2021.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film_2021)" title="Dune (film 2021) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dune (film 2021)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film_2021)" title="Dune (film 2021) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dune (film 2021)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98,_2021)" title="חולית (סרט, 2021) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חולית (סרט, 2021)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(2021_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="დიუნი (2021 წლის ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუნი (2021 წლის ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D2%A3_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дөң (фильм, 2021) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дөң (фильм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(f%C3%AElm)" title="Dune (fîlm) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dune (fîlm)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pa_(2021._gada_filma)" title="Kāpa (2021. gada filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kāpa (2021. gada filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune:_Part_One" title="Dune: Part One – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dune: Part One" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa_(2021_filmas)" title="Kopa (2021 filmas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kopa (2021 filmas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%B1ne_(film,_2021)" title="Dűne (film, 2021) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dűne (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(filem_2021)" title="Dune (filem 2021) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dune (filem 2021)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021)" title="Dune (2021) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dune (2021)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUNE/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_%E7%A0%82%E3%81%AE%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F" title="DUNE/デューン 砂の惑星 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DUNE/デューン 砂の惑星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021)" title="Dune (2021) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dune (2021)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film)" title="Dune (film) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dune (film)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8_(2021_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਡਿਊਨ (2021 ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਿਊਨ (2021 ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuna_(film_2021)" title="Diuna (film 2021) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diuna (film 2021)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021)" title="Dune (2021) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dune (2021)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film_din_2021)" title="Dune (film din 2021) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dune (film din 2021)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дюна (фильм, 2021) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюна (фильм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(2021_movie)" title="Dune (2021 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dune (2021 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duna_(film_z_roku_2021)" title="Duna (film z roku 2021) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duna (film z roku 2021)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune:_Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Deni_planet" title="Dune: Peščeni planet – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dune: Peščeni planet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A1)" title="تەپۆڵکەلم (فیلمی ٢٠٢١) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەپۆڵکەلم (فیلمی ٢٠٢١)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7_2021)" title="Дина (филм из 2021) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дина (филм из 2021)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyyni_(vuoden_2021_elokuva)" title="Dyyni (vuoden 2021 elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dyyni (vuoden 2021 elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(film,_2021)" title="Dune (film, 2021) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dune (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D:_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="டூன்: பாகம் ஒன்று – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டூன்: பாகம் ஒன்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_(2021_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE)" title="డ్యూన్ (2021 సినిమా) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డ్యూన్ (2021 సినిమా)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2564)" title="ดูน (ภาพยนตร์ พ.ศ. 2564) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดูน (ภาพยนตร์ พ.ศ. 2564)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune:_%C3%87%C3%B6l_Gezegeni_(film,_2021)" title="Dune: Çöl Gezegeni (film, 2021) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dune: Çöl Gezegeni (film, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2021)" title="Дюна (фільм, 2021) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюна (фільм, 2021)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune:_H%C3%A0nh_tinh_c%C3%A1t" title="Dune: Hành tinh cát – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dune: Hành tinh cát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98%E7%80%9A%E6%88%B0" title="沙丘瀚戰 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙丘瀚戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98_(2021%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="沙丘 (2021年電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙丘 (2021年電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60834962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Film by Denis Villeneuve</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Dune</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dune_(2021_film).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Dune_%282021_film%29.jpg/220px-Dune_%282021_film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8e/Dune_%282021_film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Spaihts" title="Jon Spaihts">Jon Spaihts</a></li> <li>Denis Villeneuve</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a></li> <li>Denis Villeneuve</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cale_Boyter" title="Cale Boyter">Cale Boyter</a></li> <li>Joe Caracciolo Jr.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen M. Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chen" title="Chang Chen">Chang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Duncan-Brewster" title="Sharon Duncan-Brewster">Sharon Duncan-Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walker_(film_editor)" title="Joe Walker (film editor)">Joe Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Pictures">Legendary Pictures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 3, 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2021-09-03</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/78th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="78th Venice International Film Festival">Venice</a>)</li> <li>October 22, 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2021-10-22</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">155 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$165 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$407.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Dune</b></i> (titled onscreen as <i><b>Dune: Part One</b></i>) is a 2021 American <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">science fiction film</a> directed and co-produced by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a>, who co-wrote the screenplay with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Spaihts" title="Jon Spaihts">Jon Spaihts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a>. It is the first of a two-part adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">the 1965 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>. Set in the distant future, the film follows <a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul Atreides</a> as his family, the noble <a href="/wiki/House_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="House Atreides">House Atreides</a>, is thrust into a war for the deadly and inhospitable desert planet <a href="/wiki/Arrakis" title="Arrakis">Arrakis</a>. </p><p>The film is the third adaptation of <i>Dune</i>, following <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">1984 film</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Harrison_(director)" title="John Harrison (director)">John Harrison</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Dune">2000 television miniseries</a>. After an unsuccessful attempt by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> to produce a new adaptation, <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Pictures">Legendary Pictures</a> acquired the <i>Dune</i> film and television rights in 2016, with Villeneuve signing on as director in February 2017. Production contracts were secured only for the first film, relying on its success before a sequel would be produced. <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> took place from March to July 2019 at locations including <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen McKinley Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chang_Chen" title="Chang Chen">Chang Chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Duncan-Brewster" title="Sharon Duncan-Brewster">Sharon Duncan-Brewster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a>. </p><p><i>Dune</i> was scheduled for a late 2020 release but was delayed due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/78th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="78th Venice International Film Festival">78th Venice International Film Festival</a> on September 3, 2021, before its international release on September 15, 2021; it was then released in United States theaters and streaming on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a> on October 22, 2021. <i>Dune</i> grossed $407.7 million on a $165 million budget. It was well received by critics and audiences with praise for Villeneuve's direction, screenplay, the performances of the cast, production values, costumes, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>'s musical score, cinematography, and retaining core elements from the source material. The film won six awards at the <a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">94th Academy Awards</a> and was nominated in four other categories; it received <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dune_(2021_film)" title="List of accolades received by Dune (2021 film)">numerous other accolades</a>. A sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i>, was released on March 1, 2024, with another sequel based on Herbert's 1969 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i> in development. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the distant future, Duke <a href="/wiki/Leto_I_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="Leto I Atreides">Leto Atreides</a> is assigned by the <a href="/wiki/Padishah_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Padishah Emperor">Padishah Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Shaddam_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaddam IV">Shaddam IV</a> to replace Baron <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Vladimir Harkonnen</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Fiefholder" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiefholder">fiefholder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arrakis" title="Arrakis">Arrakis</a>, a harsh <a href="/wiki/Desert_planet" title="Desert planet">desert planet</a> and the sole source of "<a href="/wiki/Melange_(fictional_drug)" title="Melange (fictional drug)">spice</a>", a valuable psychotropic substance that imparts heightened vitality and awareness. Spice is also key to <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_travel" title="Interstellar travel">interstellar travel</a>, giving <a href="/wiki/Spacing_Guild" title="Spacing Guild">Spacing Guild</a> Navigators the ability to guide <a href="/wiki/Starships" class="mw-redirect" title="Starships">starships</a> to traverse space instantaneously and safely. Emperor Shaddam, fearful of Leto's rising power, plots for House Harkonnen to retake Arrakis, secretly aided by his <a href="/wiki/Sardaukar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardaukar">Sardaukar</a> troops, and destroy House Atreides. Leto is suspicious of the Emperor but weighs the risks against the power of controlling Arrakis and making an alliance with its mysterious natives, the <a href="/wiki/Fremen" title="Fremen">Fremen</a>. </p><p>Leto's <a href="/wiki/Concubinage" title="Concubinage">concubine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a>, is an acolyte of the <a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a>—an exclusive sisterhood whose members possess advanced physical and mental abilities. As part of a centuries-long <a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit_breeding_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Bene Gesserit breeding program">breeding program</a>, they instructed her to bear a daughter whose son would become the Kwisatz Haderach—a Bene Gesserit and <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">messianic</a> superbeing with the <a href="/wiki/Clairvoyance" title="Clairvoyance">clairvoyance</a> necessary to guide humanity to a better future. Jessica disobeyed and bore a son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul</a>, who is trained by Leto's aides, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Idaho" title="Duncan Idaho">Duncan Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurney_Halleck" title="Gurney Halleck">Gurney Halleck</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Suk_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Suk doctor">Suk doctor</a> <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Yueh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Yueh">Wellington Yueh</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mentat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentat">Mentat</a> <a href="/wiki/Thufir_Hawat" class="mw-redirect" title="Thufir Hawat">Thufir Hawat</a>, and she teaches him Bene Gesserit disciplines. Paul confides in Jessica and Duncan about troubling visions of the future. The Reverend Mother and Imperial <a href="/wiki/Truthsayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Truthsayer">Truthsayer</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Helen_Mohiam" title="Gaius Helen Mohiam">Gaius Helen Mohiam</a> subjects Paul to a deadly <a href="/wiki/Gom_jabbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gom jabbar">gom jabbar</a> test to assess his humanity and impulse control, which he passes. </p><p>House Atreides arrives at <a href="/wiki/Arrakeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrakeen">Arrakeen</a>, the principal stronghold on Arrakis. Duncan's advance party has made contact with the Fremen. The natives revere Paul and Jessica, which she explains is due to the Bene Gesserit <a href="/wiki/Missionaria_Protectiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaria Protectiva">sowing beliefs</a> on Arrakis centuries earlier. An attempt to assassinate Paul with a <a href="/wiki/Hunter-seeker" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter-seeker">hunter-seeker</a> fails. At a secret meeting on the Harkonnen planet <a href="/wiki/Giedi_Prime" class="mw-redirect" title="Giedi Prime">Giedi Prime</a>, Mohiam insists Baron Harkonnen spare Paul and Jessica in his coup, to which he duplicitously agrees. </p><p>Leto meets and negotiates with Fremen chieftain <a href="/wiki/Stilgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilgar">Stilgar</a> and meets the Imperial <a href="/wiki/Judge_of_the_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge of the Change">Judge of the Change</a>, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Liet-Kynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Liet-Kynes">Liet Kynes</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetologist</a> who lives among the Fremen. Kynes briefs them on the dangers of spice harvesting, and the giant <a href="/wiki/Sandworm_(Dune)" title="Sandworm (Dune)">sandworms</a> that travel under the desert and render unwise the use of protective <a href="/wiki/Holtzman_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Holtzman shield">shields</a>. During a flight, they rescue a stranded spice-harvesting crew from a sandworm, and Paul's exposure to the spice triggers intense premonitions. </p><p>Yueh betrays the Atreides and disables Arrakeen's shields, allowing the Harkonnens and Sardaukar to invade. He incapacitates Leto, planning to exchange him for his wife, the Baron's prisoner. Yueh replaces one of Leto's teeth with a poison gas capsule with which the Duke can assassinate the Baron. After the Baron double-crosses and murders Yueh, Leto releases the gas, killing himself and the Baron's Mentat, <a href="/wiki/Piter_De_Vries" class="mw-redirect" title="Piter De Vries">Piter De Vries</a>, but the Baron survives. Though the Baron has arranged to have Paul and Jessica dropped deep in the desert to die, a compassionate Yueh has left them with a <a href="/wiki/Fremkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fremkit">fremkit</a> with survival supplies. Jessica uses a Bene Gesserit technique called "<a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Dune)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voice (Dune)">the Voice</a>" to overpower and kill their captors. Overnighting in the desert, Paul—surrounded by spice—has visions of a bloody <a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">holy war</a> fought across the universe in his name. </p><p>After conquering Arrakis, Baron Harkonnen appoints his nephew <a href="/wiki/Glossu_Rabban" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossu Rabban">Rabban</a> to oversee the planet, and orders him to restart spice production to recoup the invasion's cost. Meanwhile, Duncan and Kynes find Jessica and Paul, who discloses his plan to marry one of Emperor Shaddam's daughters to avert a potential civil war arising from the Emperor's betrayal. They are discovered by Sardaukar soldiers armed with a <a href="/wiki/Lasgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasgun">lasgun</a>, and Duncan sacrifices himself, enabling Paul and Jessica's escape. Kynes also tries to escape but is caught and mortally wounded, and lures a sandworm to her location to devour herself and the Sardaukar. Deep in the desert, Paul and Jessica encounter Stilgar's Fremen tribe, including <a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a>, the young woman from Paul's visions. Despite Stilgar's lenience towards them, Fremen warrior <a href="/wiki/Jamis_(Dune)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamis (Dune)">Jamis</a> challenges Paul to a ritual duel to the death, which Paul wins. Contrary to Jessica's wishes, Paul joins the Fremen, determined to fulfill his father's goal of bringing peace to Arrakis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul Atreides</a>, ducal heir of <a href="/wiki/House_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="House Atreides">House Atreides</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a>, Paul's <a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a> mother and consort to Leto<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> as Duke <a href="/wiki/Leto_I_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="Leto I Atreides">Leto Atreides</a>, Paul's father and the leader of House Atreides<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gurney_Halleck" title="Gurney Halleck">Gurney Halleck</a>, weapons master of House Atreides and one of Paul's mentors<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a> as Baron <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Vladimir Harkonnen</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/House_Harkonnen" class="mw-redirect" title="House Harkonnen">House Harkonnen</a>, enemy to House Atreides, and former steward of Arrakis<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a> as <a href="/wiki/Glossu_Rabban" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossu Rabban">Glossu Rabban</a>, nephew of Baron Harkonnen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Duncan-Brewster" title="Sharon Duncan-Brewster">Sharon Duncan-Brewster</a> as Dr. <a href="/wiki/Liet-Kynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Liet-Kynes">Liet Kynes</a>, Imperial ecologist and <a href="/wiki/Judge_of_the_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge of the Change">Judge of the Change</a> on Arrakis<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen McKinley Henderson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Thufir_Hawat" class="mw-redirect" title="Thufir Hawat">Thufir Hawat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mentat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentat">Mentat</a> of House Atreides<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a>, a mysterious young <a href="/wiki/Fremen" title="Fremen">Fremen</a> woman who appears in Paul's visions<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chen" title="Chang Chen">Chang Chen</a> as Dr. <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Yueh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Yueh">Wellington Yueh</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Suk_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Suk doctor">Suk doctor</a> in the employ of House Atreides<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> as <a href="/wiki/Reverend_Mother_(Dune)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverend Mother (Dune)">Reverend Mother</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Helen_Mohiam" title="Gaius Helen Mohiam">Mohiam</a>, the Emperor's Bene Gesserit <a href="/wiki/Truthsayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Truthsayer">Truthsayer</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a> as <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Idaho" title="Duncan Idaho">Duncan Idaho</a>, the swordmaster of House Atreides and one of Paul's mentors<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> as <a href="/wiki/Stilgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilgar">Stilgar</a>, the leader of the Fremen tribe at <a href="/wiki/Sietch_Tabr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sietch Tabr">Sietch Tabr</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dastmalchian" title="David Dastmalchian">David Dastmalchian</a> as <a href="/wiki/Piter_De_Vries" class="mw-redirect" title="Piter De Vries">Piter De Vries</a>, the Mentat of House Harkonnen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babs_Olusanmokun" title="Babs Olusanmokun">Babs Olusanmokun</a> as Jamis, a Fremen from Sietch Tabr<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Rosheuvel" title="Golda Rosheuvel">Golda Rosheuvel</a> as Shadout Mapes, a Fremen working as a housekeeper for House Atreides<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Yuan" title="Roger Yuan">Roger Yuan</a> as Lieutenant Lanville, Gurney Halleck's second-in-command<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Clementine" title="Benjamin Clementine">Benjamin Clementine</a> portrays the Herald of the Change, the head of an <a href="/wiki/House_Corrino" class="mw-redirect" title="House Corrino">Imperial</a> delegation to <a href="/wiki/Caladan" class="mw-redirect" title="Caladan">Caladan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull" title="Marianne Faithfull">Marianne Faithfull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilpin" title="Jean Gilpin">Jean Gilpin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Dubin" title="Ellen Dubin">Ellen Dubin</a> voice the ancestral Bene Gesserit whose voices are heard by Paul in his visions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walker_(film_editor)" title="Joe Walker (film editor)">Joe Walker</a>, the film's editor, provides the narration for Paul's filmbook guides for Arrakis.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Choreographer <a href="/wiki/Milena_Sidorova" title="Milena Sidorova">Milena Sidorova</a> portrays the Baron's human-spider hybrid pet via <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">motion capture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)#Adaptations" title="Dune (novel)"><i>Dune</i> (novel) § Adaptations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)"><i>Dune</i> (franchise)</a></div> <p>Following the publication of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> in 1965, it was considered as having potential for a possible film adaptation. Since 1971, various producers have held film adaptation rights for the novel. Attempts to make an adaptation based on the book were considered to be "<a href="/wiki/Unfilmability" title="Unfilmability">unfilmable</a>" due to its breadth of content.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book's status among fans meant that deviations without strong justification could potentially harm the film's reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_aug21_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_aug21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky">Alejandro Jodorowsky</a> acquired the rights in the 1970s to make a fourteen-hour adaptation of the book, but the project ultimately failed to secure sufficient funds. This development effort became the subject of the documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Jodorowsky%27s_Dune" title="Jodorowsky's Dune">Jodorowsky's Dune</a></i> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a></i>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Raffaella_De_Laurentiis" title="Raffaella De Laurentiis">Raffaella De Laurentiis</a> in 1984, was intended as a three-hour film but was cut to 137 minutes; it was poorly received and Lynch himself ended up disowning it.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_aug21_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_aug21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, producer <a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Rubinstein" title="Richard P. Rubinstein">Richard P. Rubinstein</a> acquired the rights to the novel. <i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Dune">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i>, a live-action miniseries produced by Rubinstein and directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Harrison_(director)" title="John Harrison (director)">John Harrison</a>, aired on the <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Sci Fi Channel</a> in 2000; it was a ratings hit and was generally better received than Lynch's film. Some reviewers criticized the miniseries for lacking the spectacle afforded to a feature film production, as well as for staying too faithful to the book and being bogged down by <a href="/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" title="Exposition (narrative)">exposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tor.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tor.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prospects to make a successful adaptation of <i>Dune</i> improved after the critical and commercial success of the film series adaptations of <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)"><i>The Lord of the Rings</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)"><i>Harry Potter</i></a>, both of which maintained most of the works' key characters and plots while managing the limited running time.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_aug21_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_aug21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> hired <a href="/wiki/Peter_Berg" title="Peter Berg">Peter Berg</a> to direct an adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berg left the project in October 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with director <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Morel" title="Pierre Morel">Pierre Morel</a> being hired in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paramount later cancelled the project in March 2011, as they could not come to key agreements, with their rights reverting to Rubinstein.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg/180px-Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg/270px-Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg/360px-Denis_Villeneuve_2017_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="3130" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> said that adapting <i>Dune</i> was a lifelong ambition. He was hired to direct in February 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a>, vice chair of worldwide production for <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a>, and her producer partner <a href="/wiki/Cale_Boyter" title="Cale Boyter">Cale Boyter</a>, acquired adaptation rights for <i>Dune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legendary obtained film and TV rights for <i>Dune</i> in November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadian filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> expressed interest in the project in September 2016, saying that "a longstanding dream of mine is to adapt <i>Dune</i>, but it's a long process to get the rights, and I don't think I will succeed".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, Villeneuve was in talks with the studio to direct the film.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His enthusiasm to direct a <i>Dune</i> film earned Parent's respect, with Parent hiring Villeneuve after hearing him describe his vision for the film. He chose to complete <i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a></i> (2016) and <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017) first, as he wanted to spend more time to develop <i>Dune</i> and co-write it himself, employing his past experience directing <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> films during development.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve signed on to direct the film by January 2017, approximately one week after earning a nomination <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> for <i>Arrival</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that February, Villeneuve was officially confirmed as the director.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of Villeneuve's previous collaborators on <i>Arrival</i> and <i>Blade Runner 2049</i> returned for<i> Dune</i>, including film editor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walker_(film_editor)" title="Joe Walker (film editor)">Joe Walker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dune_editor_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dune_editor-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> production designer <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Vermette" title="Patrice Vermette">Patrice Vermette</a>, visual effects supervisor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, sound designer and editor <a href="/wiki/Theo_Green" title="Theo Green">Theo Green</a>, sound editor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mangini" title="Mark Mangini">Mark Mangini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and special effects supervisor Gerd Nefzer.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other previous collaborators were slated to work on <i>Dune</i> but dropped out before production began, including visual effects supervisor <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a>, who was replaced in December 2018 with <a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dune</i> was produced by Villeneuve, Parent, and Cale Boyter, with Tanya Lapointe, Brian Herbert, Byron Merritt, Kim Herbert, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tull" title="Thomas Tull">Thomas Tull</a>, Jon Spaihts, Richard P. Rubinstein, John Harrison, and Herbert W. Gain serving as executive producers and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_J._Anderson" title="Kevin J. Anderson">Kevin J. Anderson</a> as creative consultant.<sup id="cite_ref-Release_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Release-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> language creator <a href="/wiki/David_J._Peterson" title="David J. Peterson">David J. Peterson</a> was confirmed as a <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a> developer for the film in April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2018, Villeneuve stated that his goal was to adapt the novel into a two-part film series.<sup id="cite_ref-two-part_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-part-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He secured a two-movie deal with Warner Bros. Pictures, in the same style as the two-part adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/It_(novel)" title="It (novel)">It</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/It_(2017_film)" title="It (2017 film)">2017</a> and in <a href="/wiki/It_Chapter_Two" title="It Chapter Two">2019</a>. He chose to make two films as he felt that the novel was too large and complex for one.<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent dealings secured the production of the first film and new production deals were made to start production for the second.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_sept2020_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety_sept2020-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> was hired to co-write the screenplay in April,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Legendary CEO Joshua Grode affirming that the studio planned on making a sequel.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth, who had read the book as a child, had a neutral opinion of it, which allowed him to have an "objective view of it". He wrote a 50-page treatment for the film and focused on appealing to groups of people who enjoyed the book, did not remember nor care for the book, and those who were not familiar with it at all.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve completed a first draft of the script by May 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer Brian Herbert stated that the fourth draft of the screenplay, submitted in July, would cover the first half of the events from the novel,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Jon_Spaihts" title="Jon Spaihts">Jon Spaihts</a> was later hired as co-writer alongside Roth and Villeneuve in September.<sup id="cite_ref-FergusonTalks_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FergusonTalks-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the book features many elements inspired from Arab and Islamic culture, Spaihts stated the team minimized incorporating them as he felt Arab culture became integrated into the world, resulting in the need to "invent more and borrow less" due to potentially overemphasizing them.<sup id="cite_ref-VLT-20211029_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLT-20211029-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, Roth worked on the film again after completing his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i> (2023), providing feedback after a screening of the film and aiding in rewrites prior to reshoots.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When writing his script, Villeneuve chose not to take inspiration from Lynch's <i>Dune,</i> wanting instead to directly refer to the book despite affirming his respect for Lynch and the film.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described his reaction to the film as being "half-satisfied", and felt he would make the film with a "different sensibility".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, he chose not to incorporate concepts Jodorowsky envisioned for his <i>Dune</i> film, as he felt it would be "very presumptuous and arrogant".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not intimidated by previous film adaptations as he felt his love for <i>Dune</i> allowed him to focus on his own vision. He compared his experience of making the film to archaeology, describing the process as "going back in time and finding those images mixed with emotions, and bringing them back to life".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In adapting the book for a contemporary audience, Villeneuve considered his screenplay "a <a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">coming-of-age story</a>, but also a call for action for the youth" and noted the book's social commentary regarding <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and the exploitation of natural resources such as oil.<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In doing so, Villeneuve wanted to recreate the experience he had felt when he initially read the book as a teen.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He adjusted and modified many parts of the novel for the film, and wanted to keep "the atmosphere and poetry ... intact".<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_changes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_changes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included eliminating internal monologues and epigraphs used in the book and simplifying the "pseudo-antiquated" dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, he emphasized Paul and Jessica's relationship as the main focus of the story, and gave them a secret hand gesture language they could use to communicate silently to each other. The film also minimizes the political aspects of the <i>Dune</i> world in order to retain the book's scale and exploration of power dynamics while also focus on Paul's growth.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_changes_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_changes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inclusion of the informative <a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">holographic</a> filmbook videos for Paul was adapted from the book, with Villeneuve wanting it to convey Paul's "appetite for learning" and his desire to learn about the Arrakis and Fremen culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some characters were given less prominence, such as Baron Harkonnen, members of his court, and the Mentats Thufir Hawat and Piter De Vries, but established enough so that they can be used in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_changes_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_changes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve sought to depict the Baron as a complex antagonist rather than as a caricature, feeling the novel presented him as being the latter, and took inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Kurtz" title="Colonel Kurtz">Colonel Kurtz</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major change was altering some of the <a href="/wiki/Character_arc" title="Character arc">character arcs</a> of the female characters in the book to give them more respect and prominence, as Villeneuve felt femininity was a crucial theme in the book.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_changes_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_changes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferguson stated that while Villeneuve respected Herbert's characterization in the book, Villeneuve's modifications had helped improve the quality of female characters by expanding the role of Lady Jessica as a soldier and member of the Bene Gesserit. As such, the studio labeled this role a "warrior priestess", in contrast to the joking label of "space nun" that Villeneuve felt was implied by the book.<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet_2017_Berlinale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet_2017_Berlinale.jpg/106px-Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet_2017_Berlinale.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet_2017_Berlinale.jpg/159px-Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet_2017_Berlinale.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Rebecca_Ferguson_in_2018.jpg/210px-Rebecca_Ferguson_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/109px-Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/164px-Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/218px-Oscar_Isaac_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Leto_I_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="Leto I Atreides">Leto Atreides</a>)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/98px-Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/147px-Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/196px-Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="3735" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg/107px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg/161px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg/214px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Javier_Bardem_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Stilgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilgar">Stilgar</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg/114px-Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg/171px-Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg/228px-Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd_at_the_2017_Berlinalevds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Baron Vladimir Harkonnen</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Villeneuve began the casting process by first determining who would portray <a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul Atreides</a>. He approached actors on an individual basis and felt the final cast was close to his "dream list".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Paul, Villeneuve desired an actor who had "an old soul in the body of a teenager". He identified <a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> as the ideal choice for the role, later admitting that he had no alternate choices in mind.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chalamet, who previously auditioned for a role in Villeneuve's <i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_(2013_film)" title="Prisoners (2013 film)">Prisoners</a></i> (2013),<sup id="cite_ref-:16_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also desired to collaborate with Villeneuve and appear in <i>Dune</i>. He travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> to discuss the role with Villeneuve.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chalamet entered final negotiations to play the role of Paul in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-ChalametCast_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChalametCast-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a> entered negotiations that September to play the role of Paul's mother, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a>, with Chalamet already confirmed for the role of Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-FergusonTalks_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FergusonTalks-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferguson was initially dismissive of the role, as she felt it was too similar to her <i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible" title="Mission: Impossible">Mission: Impossible</a></i> role as Ilsa Faust. Ferguson did not want to be <a href="/wiki/Typecasting" title="Typecasting">typecast</a> as a "strong female character".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, she was convinced after hearing Villeneuve's ideas and reading the book, saying she enjoyed the "simplicity of wanting to save something you have created and all of these shades".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had been cast by January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casting director Francine Maisler had compiled over 30–50 audition tapes from actors for Villeneuve to decide from when casting secondary roles.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a> was offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Glossu_Rabban" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossu Rabban">Glossu Rabban</a> following a phone call from Villeneuve. He was an avid fan of Villeneuve and wanted to contact him, but was surprised when Villeneuve contacted him first and says he is proud of being offered the role.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve wanted <a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a> to portray <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Baron Vladimir Harkonnen</a> as he had found Skarsgård intimidating, and personally contacted <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> in order to portray <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Helen_Mohiam" title="Gaius Helen Mohiam">Gaius Helen Mohiam</a>, who accepted as she enjoyed Villeneuve's work.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> contacted Villeneuve about starring in the film once he heard it was in development. Villeneuve cast him as <a href="/wiki/Duke_Leto_Atreides" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Leto Atreides">Duke Leto</a>, with Isaac commenting the role suited him physically. <a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a> auditioned for the role of <a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a> alongside five other actresses. She was chosen as she was considered to have the best performance with Chalamet.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ortega" title="Jenna Ortega">Jenna Ortega</a> also auditioned for the role.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bautista,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skarsgård,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rampling,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isaac,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Zendaya all joined the cast in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the next month, <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/David_Dastmalchian" title="David Dastmalchian">David Dastmalchian</a> were cast as <a href="/wiki/Stilgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilgar">Stilgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurney_Halleck" title="Gurney Halleck">Gurney Halleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Idaho" title="Duncan Idaho">Duncan Idaho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piter_de_Vries" class="mw-redirect" title="Piter de Vries">Piter de Vries</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve directly called Bardem and offered him the role, who was shocked as he wanted to portray Stilgar, comparing it to his personal love for Aragorn in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>. Meanwhile, Brolin amusingly commented that he pretended to read the script prior to accepting the role, while Momoa received his casting call when he was snowboarding down a mountain. He later contacted Villeneuve on a <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> call to confirm his involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dastmalchian's casting was similar to Brolin and Momoa's, as he received a call while he was in his <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> home, and accepted the role without reading the script due to his confidence in Villeneuve.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen McKinley Henderson</a> joined in March,<sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Chang_Chen" title="Chang Chen">Chang Chen</a> entering negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maisler chose Henderson after admiring his work in New York theaters, and curated a list of the "most talented" Chinese actors for the role of Dr. Yueh. Despite initial difficulties contacting Chen, they eventually contacted his manager in China. Afterwards, Chen accepted his role as Dr. Yueh. The decision to cast <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Clementine" title="Benjamin Clementine">Benjamin Clementine</a> as the Herald of the Change occurred after Maisler enjoyed his performance in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tiny_Desk_Concerts" title="List of Tiny Desk Concerts">Tiny Desk Concerts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Duncan-Brewster" title="Sharon Duncan-Brewster">Sharon Duncan-Brewster</a> auditioned for her role in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> through Jina Jay, a casting director working with Maisler at the time, saying that she "exudes an intelligence and a power and an inner strength". When Maisler presented a shortlist for potential cast members, Villeneuve selected Duncan-Brewster.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her casting was confirmed in April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea to change Kynes' gender was suggested by Jon Spaihts, which Villeneuve promptly accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_changes_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_changes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Duncan-Brewster, Villeneuve opted for the change as he felt it was not necessary to adhere to all of the elements in the book in order to remain faithful to the character's nature.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_sept2020_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety_sept2020-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Set_and_props">Set and props</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Set and props"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The set design was done by production designer <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Vermette" title="Patrice Vermette">Patrice Vermette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vermette based the set design for <i>Dune</i> by the need "to ground the story into realistic settings to help the audience believe in the extraordinary elements". He sought to make the sets as realistic and immersive as possible, using minimal set extensions and no greenscreens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the creation of any sets or visual effects, Villeneuve and a group of specific people, worked together to define the visual language for the film.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vermette created a "visual bible" to guide the development of set design and keep it consistent with the film's visual effects design, intending to help "extrapolate the world". He also re-read the novel, as he felt that "the book gives a lot of clues or cues that will help you navigate it to design things, but it's quite nonspecific", adding that he wanted to support Villeneuve's original vision of the novel when he read it as a young teenager, and base the design around Herbert's original novel.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team's early <a href="/wiki/Mood_board" title="Mood board">mood boards</a> for the visual language of the film consisted of Mesopotamian <a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">ziggurat</a> architecture, Egyptian references, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> bunkers, Brazilian and Soviet <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">brutalist architecture</a>, minimalist megastructures and dams designed by <a href="/wiki/Superstudio" title="Superstudio">Superstudio</a>, and imagery of glaciers taking over mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design for the ornithopters was conceived by Villeneuve and storyboard artist Sam Hudecki. Villeneuve wanted the ornithopter be "muscular"; he wanted it to resemble a dragonfly and helicopter, but also appear realistic and adhere to basic laws of science. This fit in with his overall perception of the <i>Dune</i> world being <a href="/wiki/Retrofuturism" title="Retrofuturism">retro-futuristic</a> and analog. He also wanted the cockpits to be designed so that the actors could see the landscape. Two functional ornithopter models, 48- and 75-feet long, were created for filming by London propmakers, with operable doors and interior cockpit areas. They weighed over 11 tons and required an <a href="/wiki/Antonov" title="Antonov">Antonov</a> cargo plane to transport them to filming locations in Hungary and Jordan. One ornithopter used in filming had customizable pieces allowing for more space. Cranes were used to make the models fly.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many practical sets were created on the soundstages and backlots of the Origo Film Studios in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary, serving as interiors for the three planets. When designing Caladan, Vermette sought to give the planet "a feeling of melancholia". He wanted Caladan to resemble autumn in Canada, his home country, as he thought that it represented "the end of a cycle... or the beginning of a new one". He identified "dramatic coastal mountain ranges" and forests containing Norwegian pines as defining features of the planet.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the interior sets of Caladan were inspired by medieval Japanese aesthetics, particularly that of Paul's training room, containing intricate screens and diffused lighting. Props were created by set decorator Richard Roberts, including custom-made furniture, lighting, textiles produced in Denmark, and other items designed to look antique.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original design for the sandworm was deemed "prehistoric", inspired by whales with <a href="/wiki/Baleen" title="Baleen">baleen</a> in their mouths.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_sfx_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired_sfx-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sandworm's skin texture was based on tree bark and mud flats. Vermette spoke of the challenges involved in creating the set designs used for the sandworms, stating "It was a creature that commanded respect, and it's almost seen as a deity in the world of the Fremen. So that's why the first time you see the depiction of the sand worm on the mural, it's presented with sun coming out of its mouth".<sup id="cite_ref-:12_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design for Arrakeen was influenced by the book's description of Arrakis's climate, with Vermette calling it "the biggest residency ever built by humankind" and "a response as a colonial entity that took over the planet for the exploitation of ... spice". He designed the city in a "rock bowl" shape to protect its infrastructure from sandworms, and built buildings at an angle to protect them from high wind speeds. The walls were thickened to make the interiors cooler. The team was inspired by WWII bunkers, bunkers, <a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Mayan temples</a>, and Brazilian modernism. The history and culture of the Fremen was depicted in various <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> throughout the residence, with Vermette comparing it to that of a church after envisioning Fremen artists doing so in order to depict the colonization of Arrakis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One practical set was the environmental lab in which Sardaukar soldiers descend from the air. The circular dome was 20 feet high, with the spokes being created by a special kind of cloth fabric, giving the illusion of shadows and providing proper lighting for the act. Agriculturally controlled sand was placed on the ground as filming took place during Budapest's raining season.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costumes">Costumes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Costumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 1000 looks for Arrakis, Caladan, and Giedi Prime were designed by the team for the film.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The costume design was done by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_West" title="Jacqueline West">Jacqueline West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Morgan_(costume_designer)" title="Bob Morgan (costume designer)">Bob Morgan</a>. Villeneuve wanted the costumes to be "grounded" in history while avoiding conventional futuristic views in science fiction films.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West performed "psychological studies" of characters and historical research to associate their houses with historical "symbolic analogs", facilitating her costume design process. She took primary inspiration from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, particularly envisioning what it would look like in the future. She associated the Fremen with the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> and the Sardaukar with the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> when designing the costumes. Additionally, she took inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, and British art historian <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a>, while emulating styles from the fashion of <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people">Tuareg people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>West associated the Spacing Guild with the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a>, connected their persecution of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Templars</a> to that of House Atreides; she noted that the Emperor and his allies betrayed House Atreides. Reference pictures consisted of medieval popes and modernized it when designing their costumes.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bene Gesserit sorceresses' costumes were based on <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">tarot cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chess_piece" title="Chess piece">chess pieces</a>, while the Harkonnen armor was designed to resemble a bug's shell, using medieval drawings of "insects, spiders, ants, praying mantises and lizards" as reference.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the Atreides' costumes were based on the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Romanov" title="House of Romanov">Romanovs</a>, describing their costumes as having a "simplicity ... that was regal".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lady Jessica's dresses in the first half of the film were inspired by the works of <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga" title="Cristóbal Balenciaga">Cristóbal Balenciaga</a>, while the turmeric-toned gown she wears while landing on Arrakis was influenced by Middle Eastern clothing and paintings of women in North Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>West cited the films <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> (1965), and <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451_(1966_film)" title="Fahrenheit 451 (1966 film)">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> (1966) as further inspirations for costume diversity. She also researched Roman and Greek mythology, feeling that the Atreides-Harkonnen feud was similar to a "real Greek and Roman tragedy". She dyed the <a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">gauze</a> for Fremen cloth in desert colors, inspired by the sand and rocks in Jordanian filming locations.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A prototype for the stillsuit was designed by West and Jose Fernandez at Ironhead Studios in Los Angeles. The prototype was then taken to Origo Studios, where a factory was set up to design additional suits within two weeks. He hired European artisans to create concept designs and over 150 individual pieces for the suits. Over 250 stillsuits were used when filming in Jordan. The suits were designed to be flexible and comfortably fit the actor's body, while also remaining accurate to the book. They created "micro-sandwiches" of acrylic fibers and porous cottons, which absorbed the moisture and allowed the actors to remain cool inside the suits. Tubing also ran through the micro-sandwiches for increased flexibility. Zippers and buttons were not used as they were deemed "archaic".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_85-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on March 18, 2019, at Origo Film Studios in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary, with <a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> serving as cinematographer.<sup id="cite_ref-Dune_editor_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dune_editor-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was shot for the <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> format with an IMAX-certified <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa#Alexa_LF" title="Arri Alexa">Arri Alexa LF</a> camera and an IMAX-certified <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa#Alexa_Mini_LF" title="Arri Alexa">Alexa Mini LF</a> prototype, equipped with <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a>'s large-format lenses in the Ultra Vista and H-series lineup. Select scenes had aspect ratios opened up to 1.90:1 on all IMAX screens, and to 1.43:1 on select IMAX screens outfitted with IMAX's dual-laser projection system. The finished footage was transferred to 35mm film stock, then scanned back to 4K, in order to achieve a more film-like look.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming occurred in <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rum" title="Wadi Rum">Wadi Rum, Jordan</a>, which doubled for Arrakis.<sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Oasis" title="Liwa Oasis">Liwa Oasis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> also served as a key backdrop for Arrakis, with filming there occurring across 11 days. Local businesses, freelancers from <a href="/wiki/Twofour54" title="Twofour54">Twofour54</a>, and crews consisting of over 100 people offered assistance during the shoot.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scenes featuring the rock formations functioning as the Fremens' heat shelters were filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Rub%27_al_Khali" title="Rub' al Khali">Rub' al Khali</a> desert.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stadlandet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadlandet">Stadlandet, Norway</a> doubled for the planet Caladan.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(filmmaking)" title="Wrap (filmmaking)">wrapped</a> on July 26, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Gizmodo_wrapped_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_wrapped-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CB_wrapped_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB_wrapped-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional filming took place in Budapest by August 2020, which did not alter the film's then-December 2020 release date.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parts of the Arrakeen invasion, such as shots of Gurney, extras, and practical explosions up to approximately five kilometers high, were filmed on <a href="/wiki/Backlot" title="Backlot">backlots</a> in Budapest.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duke Leto's death scene was the final scene filmed by Isaac, in which he decided to film it nude as he felt it was similar to Christ's crucifixion. He also came up with the idea of including the bull's head, identifying it as an "omen".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ornithopter interiors were filmed on hilltops outside Budapest, with a 25-foot high and 360° sand-colored ramp circling a large <a href="/wiki/Gimbal" title="Gimbal">gimbal</a>, allowing Fraser to film with natural sunlight.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supervising stunt coordinator and second unit director Tom Struthers developed unique combat styles for major factions. When working on the action sequence between Idaho and the Sardaukars, he based Idaho's combat style from Greek and Roman warfare techniques, and the Sardaukar's from <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Russian soldiers in WWII</a> wanting to "mow down the enemy".<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chalamet learned the sandwalking technique, designed by choreographer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Millepied" title="Benjamin Millepied">Benjamin Millepied</a>, prior to filming Arrakis scenes in order to convey Paul's natural adeptness at it and "responsibility to show Jessica in that moment".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Footage of helicopters flying over the UAE were filmed with six high-resolution cameras, being utilized as reference footage for ornithopters.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuneSandScreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/DuneSandScreen.jpg/220px-DuneSandScreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/DuneSandScreen.jpg/330px-DuneSandScreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7b/DuneSandScreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>"Sandscreens" were used to simulate the natural luminance of the desert intended for backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-IndieWire_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndieWire-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a> contributed to over 28 scenes in the film, creating 1,200 VFX shots out of the 1,700 total, with vendors including Wylie Co. and Rodeo FX.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many shots used various <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">chroma key</a> processes. Visual effects supervisor Paul Lambert used "sandscreens" for filming scenes in Arrakis and Arrakeen; instead of using <a href="/wiki/Green_screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Green screen">green-based backgrounds</a>, the visual effects team used sand-colored ones that matched the establishing desert shots intended for backgrounds. The sandscreens were used in capturing scenes of the ornithopter, with the VFX team using the helicopter footage and replacing them with the ornithopter models, facilitating capture of sand displacement. This was also filmed by encapsulating ornithopter models in black boxes with fans blowing dust. The wings were inserted using <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_sfx_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired_sfx-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IndieWire_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndieWire-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar processes were used to film scenes in other settings, as it facilitated compositing the foreground and background imagery: Caladan scenes used "grayscreens" and those with a "slight blue tint" for interior and exterior scenes, respectively, Salusa Secundus scenes used bluescreens.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_sfx_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired_sfx-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 18 tons of sand and dust were used on set, with the effect of blowing sand being created by using a <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a> with a fan on the back of a tractor.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sandworms were created through CGI. The VFX team found a lot of difficulty in deciding how the sandworm would move. The team spent over a year in figuring out the movements of the sandworm, and researched the body movements of various animals, such as worms and snakes. The sand ripples created by the worms were inspired by implicit visual cues of the shark from <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)"><i>Jaws</i></a> (1975).<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The special-effects supervisor <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> designed a vibrating 8x8 foot steel plate and placed it under the sand. This resulted in the formation of various patterns, used to signify an approaching sandworm. The vibrating areas were also later enhanced to cover a larger area.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team initially considered using rigged explosives to capture the motion of the sandworms breaking the surface in the desert, but rejected the idea as this was impractical to perform in the Middle East. Instead, they used the <a href="/wiki/Houdini_(software)" title="Houdini (software)">Houdini</a> software to have sand emulate the motion of water. Villeneuve did not want the associated sound design to appear as a studio production. Sound designers Mark Mangini and Theo Green used a "fake documentary realism" approach to capture natural sounds and manipulate them for use in the film, such as recording the sounds of shifting sands in <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a> using <a href="/wiki/Hydrophone" title="Hydrophone">hydrophones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_sfx_83-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired_sfx-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> facilities of DNEG were used for the Arrakeen invasion sequence. It involved combining practical and digital effects. The Montreal VFX supervisor Brian Connor created a digital Arrakeen space port, while the Vancouver team simulated explosions. Practical explosions filmed in Budapest backlots were later enhanced by the VFX team: the special effects team had rigs of practical light shining through the fog from explosions, allowing them to blend practical and digital shots easier.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lambert created the <a href="/wiki/Holtzman_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Holtzman shield">Holtzman shields</a>' visual effects by combining past and future frames after experimenting with various visual filters on an action sequence from <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> (1954), resulting in a "shimmering" look Villeneuve approved. They also added colors; they used blue for bouncing objects and red for penetrations. The scene of Paul's future vision was filmed using <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">motion-capture</a> (mo-cap), and the team replicated mo-cap to add many fighters. Animation supervisor Robyn Luckham helped with the scene as the team did not know much about mo-cap. They also added explosions in the foreground, sandworms in the background, sand displacement throughout, and used more simulations to render the scene in real-time.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_107-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The team created a detailed practical stuffy model for the desert mouse, Muad'Dib, and filmed it in Jordan for appropriate desert lighting. The animation team used footage of idling animals as reference, and animated the mouse so it "expends effort when absolutely necessary".<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Larrea_tridentata" title="Larrea tridentata">creosote bush</a> hologram was created by projecting different "slices" of light on Chalamet's face during plate photography based on his filming location using a <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projector</a>. Wylie then completed the scene by adding the hologram around him. For the hunter-seeker, a stick on set was used as reference, being later replaced with proper models via CGI. Practical rigs were attached to Skarsgård's body to create the effect of the Baron's levitation. The levitation was occasionally done practically with a seesaw rig. However, the suspensor device attached to his back was inserted using CGI.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dune_(2021_film)" title="Music of Dune (2021 film)">Music of Dune (2021 film)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/205px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/307px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/409px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> composed the film's score.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> affirmed he would be scoring <i>Dune</i> near the start of the film's production in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-filming_start_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filming_start-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zimmer previously worked with Villeneuve on <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017). At the time, Zimmer rejected director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>'s request to compose the score for his then-upcoming film <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i> (2020), citing his personal love for the book.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zimmer did not want the soundtrack to sound like his previous works and used instruments atypical of a Western orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_zimmer_oct21_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_zimmer_oct21-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He avoided watching Lynch's <i>Dune</i> so as not to be influenced by <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a>'s music, instead spending a week in a <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> desert to incorporate its sounds into the score. The music was performed using an eclectic set of instruments, including some created specifically for the soundtrack. Performers for the score include guitarist <a href="/wiki/Guthrie_Govan" title="Guthrie Govan">Guthrie Govan</a> and vocalist <a href="/wiki/Loire_(musician)" title="Loire (musician)">Loire Cotler</a>. Additional music was composed by Steve Mazzaro and David Fleming, both of whom worked in collaboration with Zimmer to keep his pieces on theme.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_zimmer_oct21_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_zimmer_oct21-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The soundtrack pieces include <a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">bagpipes</a> for the House Atreides theme, which was suggested as Villeneuve's idea of something "ancient and organic". Zimmer found 30 bagpipe players around <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and recorded them playing in a church.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire_zimmer_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire_zimmer-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first <i>Dune</i> trailer, Zimmer supervised a 32-person choir via <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a> (necessitated by pandemic restrictions) for the recording of a cover of <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(Pink_Floyd_song)" title="Eclipse (Pink Floyd song)">Eclipse</a>". Choir members gathered in groups of four over eight separate sessions in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> at Zimmer's <a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_Productions_(American_company)" title="Remote Control Productions (American company)">Remote Control</a> studio while Zimmer conducted from home.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three soundtrack albums were released for the film by <a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a>, including <i>The Dune Sketchbook (Music from the Soundtrack)</i>, <i>Dune (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)</i>, and <i>The Art and Soul of Dune</i> on September 3, September 17, and October 22, 2021, respectively. Villeneuve said Zimmer spent "months and months creating new instruments, defining, creating, and seeking new sounds, pushing the envelope" and praised his work on the film. Two <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">singles</a> were released on July 22, titled "Paul's Dream" and "Ripples in the Sand".<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film's score was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Grammy Awards">2022 Grammy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> published a two-part extensive first-look report on <i>Dune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vf_firstlook_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vf_firstlook-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i> provided additional first looks in October ahead of the film's trailer release.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Teaser_trailer" title="Teaser trailer">teaser trailer</a> was released on September 9 featuring a remix of the <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(Pink_Floyd_song)" title="Eclipse (Pink Floyd song)">Eclipse</a>" (1973) combined with Zimmer's score.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zack Sharf of <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i> gave the trailer a positive review, and wrote "It's full of eye-popping set design", in addition to stating, "The two [Denis Villeneuve and Greig Fraser] have brought a tangibility to Frank Herbert's world that should make <i>Dune</i> a visceral experience for moviegoers."<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miles Surrey from <a href="/wiki/The_Ringer_(website)" title="The Ringer (website)"><i>The Ringer</i></a> also gave the trailer a positive review, and felt the trailer "undoubtedly looks promising," and noted that, though the source material has been "notoriously unadaptable," he felt "the curse could be broken," due to the cast and Villeneuve's direction.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>'</i>s Dino-Ray Ramos also praised the trailer for its scale, writing that it contained "sci-fi prestige and the epic scale that includes mind-boggling action, elegant cinematography and fantastical nuances that still leave room for grounded and very human storytelling".<sup id="cite_ref-:13_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first ten minutes of the film were screened in select <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> theaters worldwide on July 21 and 22, 2021, in an event that also included a behind-the-scenes look at the film and the debut of the film's theatrical trailer, on July 22.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angela Wattercutter of <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> stated that the trailer "is begging you to see it in theaters".<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jennifer Yuma from <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> praised the cast and visuals, and praised its scope, calling the trailer "epic".<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, Aaron Couch from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> also praised the cast and thought the film was an "ambitious sci-fi adaptation".<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Anthony Breznican</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> also gave the trailer a positive review and stated, "It will seem more mysterious to those unfamiliar with the story, but like Chani does herself in those dream missives to Paul, it hints at big, impressive things to come".<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">Vulture</a></i>'s Zoe Haylock was also impressed by the trailer, and advocated watching the film in theaters, praising the visuals as "transcendental natural settings".<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>, Christian Holub felt the trailer "sets the stage cleanly".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 26, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Funcom" title="Funcom">Funcom</a> entered into an exclusive partnership with <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Entertainment</a> to develop games related to the upcoming <i>Dune</i> films.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An artbook, <i>The Art and Soul of Dune</i>, was released alongside the film on October 22, 2021. The book was written by the executive producer Tanya Lapointe, and it included a soundtrack album of the same name composed by Zimmer. The book was available in both a standard and deluxe edition.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, <a href="/wiki/McFarlane_Toys" title="McFarlane Toys">McFarlane Toys</a> started a line of 7-inch figures modeled after characters from the film.<sup id="cite_ref-CBRDuneToys_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRDuneToys-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 12-inch figure of Baron Harkonnen was introduced at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-CBRDuneToys_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRDuneToys-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The action figures were released in December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a> announced <i>Dune: The Official Movie Graphic Novel</i> via Kickstarter and published the comic in December 2022 by writer <a href="/wiki/Lilah_Sturges" title="Lilah Sturges">Lilah Sturges</a> and art by Drew Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_and_streaming">Theatrical and streaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Theatrical and streaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dune</i> was originally scheduled to be released on November 20, 2020, but was pushed back to December 18, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DH_Release_Update_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DH_Release_Update-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was then delayed by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, this time to October 1, 2021, taking over the release date slot of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></i>, where it was theatrically released in <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Release_Date_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Release_Date-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late June 2021, Warner Bros. delayed the film's American release date again by three weeks to October 22, 2021, to avoid competition with <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline_release_changes_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline_release_changes-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over a month prior to its North American release, the film began its theatrical roll-out in most international markets, beginning on September 15 with France, Germany, Russia, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Spain and Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A week ahead of the United States release, Warner Bros. announced that the film's availability on HBO Max would start on the evening of October 21, 2021, correlating with typical early Thursday theatrical showings for films released on Fridays (although the studio had not been doing early Thursday previews for most of the rest of their hybrid theatrical/HBO Max releases. The other exception being <i><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_Squad_(film)" title="The Suicide Squad (film)">The Suicide Squad</a></i>, which had the same strategy for its early Thursday previews/HBO Max release).<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like all 2021 Warner Bros. films, <i>Dune</i> was streamed simultaneously on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a> for a period of one month.<sup id="cite_ref-HBO_Max_release_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBO_Max_release-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was then removed from the service and followed the normal home media release schedule,<sup id="cite_ref-HBO_Max_release_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBO_Max_release-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to the process Warner Bros. used for <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a></i> (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-variety_wb_2021_films_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety_wb_2021_films-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many production companies and directors expressed dissatisfaction with the decision, including Villeneuve and Legendary Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a column published in <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>, Villeneuve expressed concerns about the film's financial success and <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">piracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VilleneuveHBOMax2_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilleneuveHBOMax2-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dune</i> had its world premiere at the <a href="/wiki/78th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="78th Venice International Film Festival">78th Venice International Film Festival</a> on September 3, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also screened at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2021 Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> with an <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> premiere screening at the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Place" title="Ontario Place">Ontario Place</a> <a href="/wiki/Cinesphere" title="Cinesphere">Cinesphere</a> on September 11, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-howell_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howell-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a> tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> after attending the film's London premiere on October 15, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 17, the film was leaked online ahead of its planned US and HBO Max release.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film returned for a theatrical run at IMAX theaters from December 3, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From January 24, 2024, screenings included an exclusive preview of <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> ahead of its March 2024 release.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was released digitally on December 3, 2021, while <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, 3D Blu-ray, <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> versions of the film were released on January 11, 2022, by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After its release on home media, <i>Dune</i> ranked first on the "<a href="/wiki/The_NPD_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The NPD Group">NPD</a> VideoScan First Alert" chart for combined Blu-ray and DVD sales as well as the dedicated Blu-ray sales chart.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i>, it sold a combined 215,375 Blu-ray and DVD units in the first week for $3.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-NUM_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It retained the top position on both the charts of the NPD Group for the following two weeks before being displaced by <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters:_Afterlife" title="Ghostbusters: Afterlife">Ghostbusters: Afterlife</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it was the most rented title from <a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a> kiosks for three weeks as well.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the highest-selling movie for the month of January according to the "NPD VideoScan First Alert" chart.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dune</i> grossed $108.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $298.7 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $407.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i> reported that a total box office gross of $300 million, the combined cost of production and marketing, "will make many happy from an image-standpoint, even if <a href="/wiki/Break-even_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Break-even (economics)">breakeven</a> is far north of that".<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineProj_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineProj-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a></i> said the film needed $350–400 million to reach its break-even point, while <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> said it required "somewhere around $500 million" to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the US and Canada, the film made $41 million in its opening weekend from 4,125 theaters,<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineOpening-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surpassing its projected opening weekend estimates of $30–35 million and besting the debut of <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Kong" title="Godzilla vs. Kong">Godzilla vs. Kong</a></i> ($31.6 million) for the highest opening weekend for Warner Bros. during the pandemic era.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineProj_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineProj-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of that opening weekend take, $17.5 million came from its first day ticket sales, including $5.1 million from Thursday night previews. <i>Dune</i> also had the best opening of Villeneuve's career.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineOpening-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film fell 62% in its second weekend to $15.5 million, though it remained atop the domestic box office.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its third weekend it dropped by 51% to earn $7.6 million, and was displaced by <i><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(film)" title="Eternals (film)">Eternals</a></i> from the top rank.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 25, 2021, <i>Dune</i> became the second Warner Bros. film of the pandemic era to cross $100 million in the US and Canada, following <i>Godzilla vs. Kong</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was released in 14 markets outside the US and Canada on September 15, 2021. It grossed $37.9 million, with the largest markets being Russia and CIS ($8.9 million),<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France ($7.2 million), Germany ($4.4 million), Taiwan ($3.4 million), Italy ($2.5 million) and Spain ($2.4 million).<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After adding an additional $26.3 million from 32 countries in its second weekend, the film had a 10-day running total of $76.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In China, <i>Dune</i> opened to a $21.6 million weekend according to estimates by Warner Brothers, ranking second on the country's box office behind <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_at_Lake_Changjin" title="The Battle at Lake Changjin">The Battle at Lake Changjin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its fourth week of release outside the US and Canada, the film made $21.4 million in 75 countries, a drop of 54% from the previous weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also fell by 78% to about $5 million in China, dropping to the third rank.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film crossed the $300 million global mark on November 2.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the fifth weekend it earned $11.1 million, a drop of 52%.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included $2.1 million in China where it dropped to the fifth rank.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its return to IMAX for a week on December 2, the film earned an estimated $1.8 million during the weekend, a drop of 13% from the previous weekend, primarily due to earning around $1 million from IMAX. In Australia it debuted atop the box office chart, earning $3.4 million in the opening weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The $400 million global mark was crossed on February 14, 2022, with the largest running-total countries outside the US and Canada being China ($39.5 million), France ($32.6 million), the UK ($30 million), Germany ($22.5 million) and Russia ($21.3 million).<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_viewership">Streaming viewership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Streaming viewership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Samba_TV" title="Samba TV">Samba TV</a>, the film was watched in over 1.9 million US households during its first three days of release,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which grew to 2.3 million within its first week of release.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3.9 million US households watched the film within its first 30 days of release.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/TV_Time" title="TV Time">TV Time</a>, it was the most-watched film overall in the United States from the first to the third week of its release consecutively,<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before dropping to the sixth rank in its fourth week.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film rose to the third rank on TV Time's chart in the final week of its availability.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the ninth-most-streamed-film of 2021 according to the service.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 20, the film was streamed in 5.3 million households in the US, including 996,000 since the Oscar nomination announcements on February 8.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its release on <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">PVOD</a> services, <i>Dune</i> debuted at the second position on <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a> charts and was ranked seventh on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following week it fell to the seventh position on iTunes and the third position on Vudu, while maintaining its ranking on Google Play.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After falling out of the charts for two weeks, it found renewed interest as it rose to the tenth position on iTunes, seventh position on Google Play, and the fifth position on Vudu.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following week, it fell out of the iTunes and Google Play charts again, while dropping to the tenth position on the Vudu chart.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was the highest-selling title on <a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a>'s digital service for the week of January 24–30, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Redbox_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redbox-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the top-ranked film on iTunes during the same week.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Academy Awards nominations, it reentered the top 10 charts for iTunes, Google Play and Vudu.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 83% of 514 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "<i>Dune</i> occasionally struggles with its unwieldy source material, but those issues are largely overshadowed by the scope and ambition of this visually thrilling adaptation."<sup id="cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gave the film a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted average">weighted average</a> score of 74 out of 100, based on 68 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, while those at <a href="/wiki/PostTrak" title="PostTrak">PostTrak</a> gave it an 84% positive score (with an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars) and 66% saying they would definitely recommend it.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineOpening-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following its premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in September 2021, early reception was generally positive, receiving praise for its ambition, story, scope, worldbuilding, performances (particularly those of Chalamet and Ferguson) and production values, although some critics considered the story to be incomplete and dull. Its writing and scope continued to be praised following its release, while others criticized the runtime, pacing, and adaptation of the source material.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-independent_review_summary_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_review_summary-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mashable_review_summary_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mashable_review_summary-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben Travis of <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a>,</i> Robbie Collin from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, and Xan Brooks at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> rated the film five out of five stars.<sup id="cite_ref-Review_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Review-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unsettling_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unsettling-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dizzying_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dizzying-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Travis praised the writing and direction, feeling it helped properly establish elements of <a href="/wiki/Worldbuilding" title="Worldbuilding">worldbuilding</a>. He also lauded Fraser's cinematography and Zimmer's score, calling the film "blockbuster filmmaking in the Christopher Nolan mould", and praising Chalamet and Ferguson's performances. However, he felt that the "emotional strings" did not work as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Review_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Review-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brooks agreed with the sentiment that it was a high-quality blockbuster film and found it "the missing link bridging the multiplex and the arthouse", citing the worldbuilding, ensemble cast, and <a href="/wiki/Set_piece" title="Set piece">set pieces</a> as positive elements.<sup id="cite_ref-dizzying_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dizzying-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collins also praised the writing and Chalamet and Ferguson's performances, feeling the exposition was written well. However, he highlighted the production design and the sandworms, calling the latter "threateningly alien, but also enticing, even addictive" and commenting "the sets ring with the desolate grandeur of ancient ruins".<sup id="cite_ref-unsettling_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unsettling-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a positive yet more critical review, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chang" title="Justin Chang">Justin Chang</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> felt the film used thematic elements from the novel well, and also lauded the production values albeit labelling the visual aesthetic as <a href="/wiki/Monochrome" title="Monochrome">monochromatic</a>. Chang further went on to praise the plot for increasing the role of women in the story and tension regarding anticipation of action sequences, which he thought were directed well. However, he disliked the "abrupt, unsatisfying" ending and wanted Villeneuve's style to align with <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s style, which he considered to contain "feverish, pustular imagery".<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leah Greenblatt of <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>, who graded the film a B, wrote that <i>Dune</i> had little exposition and also appreciated the worldbuilding and visual aesthetic. However, she did not appreciate the jokes and felt the script gradually adjusted "and soon settles into a kind of grim grandeur", highlighting Chalamet and Isaac's performances.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>'s <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> also admired the production values and worldbuilding, adding the exposition and pacing was appropriate to establish the latter. However, while she felt Villeneuve had attempted to be faithful to the source material, she also opined that Villeneuve was trying to satisfy the demands of the contemporary film industry. Her major issues were also with the ending and what she deemed to be a "white man leading a fateful charge", though she refrained from labelling it a <a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">white savior narrative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critic <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a>'s review in <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> was more negative: he appreciated the film's extensive focus on worldbuilding, but felt it had also undermined the storytelling. He found the title of "Dune Part I [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>]" to be "presumptuous", regarding it to be analogous to how other film franchises advertise future installments. Gleiberman felt the film's spectacles, including the sandworm and ornithopter sequences, disengage him from the story, saying "as the movie begins to run out of tricks, it turns woozy and amorphous".<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewing the film for <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>, Steve Pond noted the film's darker tone had remained consistent, and cited the production design and scope as positive elements. Pond enjoyed the action sequences on Arrakis and appreciated that Villeneuve "finds some dark poetry in the way he plays up the story's mystical elements". However, he was mixed on the film's dark tone, regarding it as a tonal deviation from his previous films but also allowing it to be "giant mood piece that can be exhilarating in its dark beauty".<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roxana Hadadi's review in <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a> critiqued the way the film flattened the cultural and religious complexities of the book and opted for a more generic portrayal of people of color without specific representation from <a href="/wiki/MENA" class="mw-redirect" title="MENA">Middle Eastern or North African</a> (MENA) actors.<sup id="cite_ref-VLT-20211029_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLT-20211029-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other commentators and academics also perceived the film to have neglected and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">appropriated</a> Arabian and Islamic elements which influenced <i>Dune</i>, and to have excluded MENA actors. Serena Rasoul, founder of <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Casting" title="Muslim Casting">Muslim Casting</a>, wanted more MENA representation and labelled the lack of MENA actors an "erasure". She also acknowledged the cast's overall diversity and did not call the film <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ph.D. student in History at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> Haris Durrari deemed it to be Orientalist as he opined it reduced Arab influences to "exotic aesthetics" and "broad abstractions".<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_orientalist_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost_orientalist-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Ali Karjoo-Ravary, an Assistant Professor of Islamic Studies at <a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a>, felt that the casting of African actors excluded MENA actors, and that characters portrayed by African people felt "ultimately empty" as they had died or were not as developed as Paul and Lady Jessica.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dune_(2021_film)" title="List of accolades received by Dune (2021 film)">List of accolades received by <i>Dune</i> (2021 film)</a></div> <p><i>Dune</i> was nominated for ten <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> (winning six),<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> (winning one),<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eleven <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> (winning five),<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ten <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (winning three),<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/AACTA_International_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="AACTA International Awards">AACTA International Awards</a> (winning one),<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ten <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Awards" title="Satellite Awards">Satellite Awards</a> (winning five),<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Music_in_Media_Awards" title="Hollywood Music in Media Awards">Hollywood Music in Media Awards</a> (won),<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> four <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three <a href="/wiki/Dorian_Awards" title="Dorian Awards">Dorian Awards</a> (winning one),<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award</a> (won),<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one <a href="/wiki/Movieguide_Awards" title="Movieguide Awards">MovieGuide Award</a> (won),<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among others. It was also ranked as one of the top ten films of 2021 by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kara Kennedy concluded that some parts are very faithful to the source material while others are heavily adjusted, such as the opening of the story and the portrayal of the Harkonnen.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frank Jacob found that the film has a stronger <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalization</a> of the Fremen than Lynch's film adaptation, shown through elements such as Chani appearing like the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Girl" title="Afghan Girl">Afghan Girl</a> on the cover of <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edwardo Pérez explored the depiction of the Fremen, masculinity and femininity, and issues of cultural appropriation in the film. He perceived Paul's "feminine" Bene Gesserit skills and "masculine" military training as contributing to his initial "androgynous" and timid nature, later becoming masculine after killing Jamis. According to him, this alongside Duke Leto's sympathy during Paul's concerns about being leader showed that one must acknowledge their masculine and feminine nature for success by pursuing leadership passively.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yosr Dridi found screenplay changes made to adjust the source material for a "culturally-aware and race-conscious 21st century audience" as eliminating the Arab and Oriental elements for the story, and focusing more on Fremen culture and society rather than the elements of geopolitical worldbuilding from the book, noting how Princess Irulan's original historical epigraphs in the book being replaced with Chani's narration. However, Dridi stated that the film framed Fremen society through Paul's perspective, which constrained the Oriental in "dominating frameworks" and disliking the usage of few Arabic words from the Fremen lexicon in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misha Grifka Wander has shown how the film downplays ecology and elements from <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">MENA</a> cultures in favor of the chosen one storytelling trope.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doru Pop discussed the controversies and changes made in the adaptation of <i>Dune</i> to film and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(book_series)" title="Foundation (book series)">Foundation</a></i> to a <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(TV_series)" title="Foundation (TV series)">television series</a>, particularly the gender and racial changes to key characters.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ion Indolean looked at how Villeneuve cinematographically expresses the story of Paul using elements of the <a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">space opera</a> genre and follows in the steps of director <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> (1982) and <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)"><i>Alien</i></a> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels_and_spin-offs">Sequels and spin-offs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sequels and spin-offs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Villeneuve intended to make a two-part adaptation of the novel, and by November 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Spaihts" title="Jon Spaihts">Jon Spaihts</a> left his position as showrunner on <i>Dune: Prophecy</i> to focus on writing the sequel film.<sup id="cite_ref-two-part_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-part-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dune_sisterhood_spaihts_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dune_sisterhood_spaihts-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve felt that Warner Bros.' decision in December 2020 to simultaneously release their 2021 films through <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a> alongside a theatrical release due to the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema</a> could compromise the film's financial performance, resulting in the cancellation of the sequel, though Warner Bros. assured him a sequel would be greenlit as long as the film performed well on HBO Max.<sup id="cite_ref-VilleneuveHBOMax2_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilleneuveHBOMax2-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the film's success, Warner Bros. and Legendary Pictures officially greenlit <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_villeneuve_dune2_greenlit_interview_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr_villeneuve_dune2_greenlit_interview-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve's main concern was to finish the production, which would benefit from all the work on the first part.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_villeneuve_dune2_greenlit_interview_244-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr_villeneuve_dune2_greenlit_interview-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Main characters reprise their role from the first film, with additional casting lasting from March to July 2022, and concluding by January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Dune2Casting_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dune2Casting-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preliminary filming began in Italy by early July 2022, and concluded that December.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was released on March 1, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dune: Part Two</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s world premiere took place at <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a> in London on February 15.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villeneuve expressed interest in making a third film based on <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i>, the second novel in the series, adding that the possibility for the film depended on the success of <i>Dune: Part Two</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaihts also reiterated in March 2022 that Villeneuve had plans for a third film as well as the television spin-off series <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Prophecy" title="Dune: Prophecy">Dune: Prophecy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellwood_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellwood-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, Villeneuve declared his intentions for the film to serve as the conclusion of his <i>Dune</i> trilogy.<sup id="cite_ref-dune3august_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dune3august-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villeneuve began developing a script by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Zacharek_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zacharek-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, Villeneuve said the script was "almost finished" but also wanted to take time to ensure his satisfaction, citing Hollywood's tendency of focusing on release dates over quality.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of <i>Dune: Part Two</i>'s release, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> revealed he was already writing music for a third film.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Television">Legendary Television</a> announced it is producing a spin-off series, <i>Dune: The Sisterhood</i>, for <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>'s streaming service, <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>. The series serves as a prequel to the film and centers on the <a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a>. Initially, Villeneuve was going to direct the series' pilot, with Spaihts writing the screenplay and Dana Calvo as showrunner for the series.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2019, Spaihts left the series as writer to focus on the sequel film.<sup id="cite_ref-dune_sisterhood_spaihts_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dune_sisterhood_spaihts-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaihts and Villeneuve remain as executive producers along with Brian Herbert, Byron Merritt, and Kim Herbert.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2021, Diane Ademu-John took over as showrunner.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaihts and Villeneuve confirmed in March 2022 that the show is still in development.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellwood_254-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellwood-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Johan_Renck" title="Johan Renck">Johan Renck</a> will direct the first two episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Travis_Fimmel" title="Travis Fimmel">Travis Fimmel</a> joined the cast in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2023, it was announced that production was put on hiatus as Renck exited the project.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was retitled <i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Prophecy" title="Dune: Prophecy">Dune: Prophecy</a></i> in November 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Fall2024_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fall2024-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_split_into_multiple_parts" title="List of films split into multiple parts">List of films split into multiple parts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/dune-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg2odm">"Dune (12A)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021044517/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/dune-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg2odm">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Dune Cinema 155m</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=Dune+%2812A%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Fdune-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg2odm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlemingBart2020" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr.; Bart, Peter (December 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/12/warnermedia-legendary-challenge-dune-godzilla-vs-kong-streamer-battles-looming-1234651283/">"Bart & Fleming: While WGA, CAA & WME Fight In Court, Streamers Rewrite Movie Paydays; Will Legendary Challenge WarnerMedia Over 'Dune' & Godzilla Vs. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Dune+Editor+Joe+Walker+Is+The+Voice+Teaching+You+About+The+Sand+Walk+%5BExclusive%5D&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Mathai&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2F647223%2Fdune-editor-joe-walker-is-the-voice-teaching-you-about-the-sand-walk-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabonte2022" class="citation web cs1">Labonte, Rachel (March 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/dune-2021-spider-monster-vfx-explained-video/">"<i>Dune</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Spider Monster Explained By VFX Artists (It's Worse Than You Thought)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ScreenRant" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreenRant">ScreenRant</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Behold+Dune%3A+An+Exclusive+Look+at+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet%2C+Zendaya%2C+Oscar+Isaac%2C+and+More&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2020%2F04%2Fbehold-dune-an-exclusive-look-at-timothee-chalamet-zendaya-oscar-isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety_sept2020-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-variety_sept2020_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-variety_sept2020_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVary2020" class="citation web cs1">Vary, Adam (September 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-1234763287/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Trailer Debut: Timothée Chalamet, Jason Momoa Discuss Making Sci-Fi Epic in Panel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909175219/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-1234763287/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Trailer+Debut%3A+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet%2C+Jason+Momoa+Discuss+Making+Sci-Fi+Epic+in+Panel&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Vary&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-1234763287%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2017" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (April 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/news/dune-reboot-writer-eric-roth-denis-villeneuve-1201998001/">"<i>Forrest Gump</i> Writer Eric Roth to Pen Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i> Reboot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215012243/https://variety.com/2017/film/news/dune-reboot-writer-eric-roth-denis-villeneuve-1201998001/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Forrest+Gump+Writer+Eric+Roth+to+Pen+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune+Reboot&rft.date=2017-04-05&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-reboot-writer-eric-roth-denis-villeneuve-1201998001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2019" class="citation web cs1">Siegel, Tatiana (April 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/legendary-ceo-joshua-grode-pitting-pikachu-marvel-1203881">"Legendary CEO Joshua Grode on Pitting <i>Pikachu</i> Against Marvel, Warner Bros. Upheaval"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426045254/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/legendary-ceo-joshua-grode-pitting-pikachu-marvel-1203881">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Legendary+CEO+Joshua+Grode+on+Pitting+Pikachu+Against+Marvel%2C+Warner+Bros.+Upheaval&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Flegendary-ceo-joshua-grode-pitting-pikachu-marvel-1203881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2022" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Anne (February 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/eric-roth-interview-dune-1234700625/">"Oscar-Nominated 'Dune' Screenwriter Eric Roth Tells Us He Didn't Love the Book, but That Was a Superpower"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606200354/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/eric-roth-interview-dune-1234700625/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Oscar-Nominated+%27Dune%27+Screenwriter+Eric+Roth+Tells+Us+He+Didn%27t+Love+the+Book%2C+but+That+Was+a+Superpower&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fawards%2Findustry%2Feric-roth-interview-dune-1234700625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBui2018" class="citation news cs1">Bui, Hoai-Tran (May 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/dune-first-draft-denis-villeneuve/">"The First Draft of Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i> is Done, Pre-Production Begins 'Soon'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715210644/https://www.slashfilm.com/dune-first-draft-denis-villeneuve/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=The+First+Draft+of+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune+is+Done%2C+Pre-Production+Begins+%27Soon%27&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.aulast=Bui&rft.aufirst=Hoai-Tran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fdune-first-draft-denis-villeneuve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lussier, Marc-Andre (May 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/festivals-de-cinema/festival-de-cannes/201805/09/01-5178950-denis-villeneuve-je-suis-detendu-mais-je-prends-mon-role-au-serieux.php">"Denis Villeneuve: 'I'm relaxed, but I take my role seriously!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715211021/http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/festivals-de-cinema/festival-de-cannes/201805/09/01-5178950-denis-villeneuve-je-suis-detendu-mais-je-prends-mon-role-au-serieux.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>. <q>The director of <i>Blade Runner 2049</i> has also revealed that a first version of the screenplay of <i>Dune</i> ... is now ready.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve%3A+%27I%27m+relaxed%2C+but+I+take+my+role+seriously%21%27&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft.aulast=Lussier&rft.aufirst=Marc-Andre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.ca%2Fcinema%2Ffestivals-de-cinema%2Ffestival-de-cannes%2F201805%2F09%2F01-5178950-denis-villeneuve-je-suis-detendu-mais-je-prends-mon-role-au-serieux.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElderkin2018" class="citation web cs1">Elderkin, Beth (July 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/denis-villeneuves-dune-will-only-dive-into-half-of-the-1827862923">"Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i> Will Only Dive Into Half of the First Book"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005040/https://io9.gizmodo.com/denis-villeneuves-dune-will-only-dive-into-half-of-the-1827862923">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune+Will+Only+Dive+Into+Half+of+the+First+Book&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft.aulast=Elderkin&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2Fdenis-villeneuves-dune-will-only-dive-into-half-of-the-1827862923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FergusonTalks-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FergusonTalks_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FergusonTalks_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2018" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (September 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/rebecca-ferguson-talks-star-denis-villeneuves-dune-1140223">"Rebecca Ferguson in Talks to Star in Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906210447/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/rebecca-ferguson-talks-star-denis-villeneuves-dune-1140223">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Rebecca+Ferguson+in+Talks+to+Star+in+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Frebecca-ferguson-talks-star-denis-villeneuves-dune-1140223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VLT-20211029-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VLT-20211029_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VLT-20211029_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadadi2021" class="citation web cs1">Hadadi, Roxana (October 29, 2021). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/dune-has-a-desert-problem.html">"<i>Dune</i> Has a Desert Problem"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029215355/https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/dune-has-a-desert-problem.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Dune+Has+a+Desert+Problem&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Hadadi&rft.aufirst=Roxana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fdune-has-a-desert-problem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolowy2017" class="citation web cs1">Polowy, Kevin (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dune-reboot-denis-villeneuve-says-new-version-will-nothing-like-david-lynchs-181932933.html">"<i>Dune</i> reboot: Denis Villeneuve says his new version will be nothing like David Lynch's"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet+In+Talks+To+Star+In+Dune+For+Denis+Villeneuve+And+Legendary&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F07%2Ftimothee-chalamet-dune-denis-villenueve-legendary-frank-herbert-1202427315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtichi2021" class="citation web cs1">Utichi, Joe (August 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/08/timothee-chalamet-interview-dune-venice-film-festival-1234824699/">"How Timothée Chalamet Channeled The Blockbuster Pressure of Leading Denis Villeneuve's 'Dune' Back Into His Role – Venice Q&A"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831110244/https://deadline.com/2021/08/timothee-chalamet-interview-dune-venice-film-festival-1234824699/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Rebecca+Ferguson+on+Prepping+for+Dune+and+Her+Mission%3A+Impossible+Future&rft.date=2019-01-25&rft.aulast=Davids&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Frebecca-ferguson-dune-her-mission-impossible-future-1179209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2022" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Stuart (March 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/entertainment-industry/dune-casting-diversity-1235206047/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Casting Director on Reflecting the World in Denis Villeneuve's Sci-Fi Film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317120554/https://variety.com/2022/film/entertainment-industry/dune-casting-diversity-1235206047/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Casting+Director+on+Reflecting+the+World+in+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Sci-Fi+Film&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Fentertainment-industry%2Fdune-casting-diversity-1235206047%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMancuso2021" class="citation web cs1">Mancuso, Vinnie (May 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/dune-dave-bautista-character-script-comments/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': Dave Bautista on the Pride He Felt When He Was Offered a Key Role and Being "Blown Away" by the Script"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512160553/https://collider.com/dune-dave-bautista-character-script-comments/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+Dave+Bautista+on+the+Pride+He+Felt+When+He+Was+Offered+a+Key+Role+and+Being+%22Blown+Away%22+by+the+Script&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=Vinnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fdune-dave-bautista-character-script-comments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremona2022" class="citation web cs1">Cremona, Patrick (September 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/charlotte-rampling-big-rt-interview/">"Charlotte Rampling: "I've always wanted things to be a different challenge"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924074511/https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/charlotte-rampling-big-rt-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Stellan+Skarsgard+to+Play+Villain+in+Dune+Movie&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fstellan-skarsgard-playing-villain-in-dune-movie-1203104276%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2019" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (January 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/charlotte-rampling-joins-timothee-chalamet-dune-1176429">"Charlotte Rampling Joins Timothee Chalamet in <i>Dune</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130183639/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/charlotte-rampling-joins-timothee-chalamet-dune-1176429">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Charlotte+Rampling+Joins+Timothee+Chalamet+in+Dune&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fcharlotte-rampling-joins-timothee-chalamet-dune-1176429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitCouch2019" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys; Couch, Aaron (January 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dune-movie-casts-oscar-isaac-1180655/">"Oscar Isaac Joining Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522072921/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dune-movie-casts-oscar-isaac-1180655/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oscar+Isaac+Joining+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft.au=Couch%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fdune-movie-casts-oscar-isaac-1180655%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaluppo2019" class="citation web cs1">Galuppo, Mia (January 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dune-movie-zendaya-early-talks-star-1181245">"Zendaya Circling Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131145217/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dune-movie-zendaya-early-talks-star-1181245">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Zendaya+Circling+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft.aulast=Galuppo&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdune-movie-zendaya-early-talks-star-1181245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2019" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (February 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/javier-bardem-dune-reboot-1203126074/">"Javier Bardem Joins Timothee Chalamet in <i>Dune</i> Reboot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201210518/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/javier-bardem-dune-reboot-1203126074/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+Watch+Denis+Villeneuve+Reveal+Why+He+Chose+Abu+Dhabi%27s+Liwa+Desert+as+a+Double+for+Arrakis+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft.aulast=Vivarelli&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-arrakis-abu-dhabi-liwa-desert-denis-villeneuve-1235070287%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2020" class="citation news cs1">Day, Emma (September 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/dune-timothee-chalamet-and-oscar-isaac-spotted-in-abu-dhabi-desert-in-new-trailer-1.1075521">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': Timothee Chalamet and Oscar Isaac spotted in Abu Dhabi desert in new trailer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911225724/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/dune-timothee-chalamet-and-oscar-isaac-spotted-in-abu-dhabi-desert-in-new-trailer-1.1075521">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet+in+%22Dune%22+%E2%80%93+in+Norway+%E2%80%93+VG&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftricksfast.com%2Fnorway%2Ftimothee-chalamet-in-dune-in-norway-vg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gizmodo_wrapped-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gizmodo_wrapped_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitbrook2019" class="citation web cs1">Whitbrook, James (July 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/updates-on-dune-the-game-of-thrones-prequel-and-more-1836360249">"Updates on <i>Dune</i>, the <i>Game of Thrones</i> Prequel, and More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725173320/https://io9.gizmodo.com/updates-on-dune-the-game-of-thrones-prequel-and-more-1836360249">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921152309/https://hungarytoday.hu/dune-crew-returns-to-budapest-for-further-filming/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hungary+Today&rft.atitle=%22Dune%22+Crew+Returns+to+Budapest+for+Further+Filming&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhungarytoday.hu%2Fdune-crew-returns-to-budapest-for-further-filming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardiana2022" class="citation web cs1">Giardiana, Carolyn (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dune-vfx-arrakeen-attack-sequence-1235112296/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' VFX Supervisors Tristan Myles and Paul Lambert Detail an Award-Winning Sequence in Sci-Fi Epic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318235730/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/dune-vfx-arrakeen-attack-sequence-1235112296/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Oscar+Isaac+gave+Denis+Villeneuve+his+%27c--k+sock%27+after+Dune+nude+scene&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fawards%2Foscar-isaac-denis-villeneuve-sock-dune-nude-scene%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaron2022" class="citation web cs1">Daron, James (March 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/artists/dune-vfx-supervisor-talks-creating-epic-sandworm-sequences-1235204888/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' VFX Supervisor Talks Creating Epic Sandworm Sequences"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317203133/https://variety.com/2022/film/artists/dune-vfx-supervisor-talks-creating-epic-sandworm-sequences-1235204888/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+VFX+Supervisor+Talks+Creating+Epic+Sandworm+Sequences&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Daron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Fartists%2Fdune-vfx-supervisor-talks-creating-epic-sandworm-sequences-1235204888%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_107-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_107-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFailes2021" class="citation web cs1">Failes, Ian (November 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2021/11/06/the-dune-visual-effects-team-used-sandscreens-instead-of-bluescreens/">"The 'Dune' visual effects team used sandscreens instead of bluescreens"</a>. <i>befores & afters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105210412/https://beforesandafters.com/2021/11/06/the-dune-visual-effects-team-used-sandscreens-instead-of-bluescreens/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=befores+%26+afters&rft.atitle=The+%27Dune%27+visual+effects+team+used+sandscreens+instead+of+bluescreens&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Failes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeforesandafters.com%2F2021%2F11%2F06%2Fthe-dune-visual-effects-team-used-sandscreens-instead-of-bluescreens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian (January 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/dune-stunt-coordinator-duncan-idaho-sardaukar/">"<i>Dune</i> stunt coordinator breaks down Duncan Idaho's epic battle with the Sardaukar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111213200/https://ew.com/movies/dune-stunt-coordinator-duncan-idaho-sardaukar/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Dune+stunt+coordinator+breaks+down+Duncan+Idaho%27s+epic+battle+with+the+Sardaukar&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fdune-stunt-coordinator-duncan-idaho-sardaukar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian (October 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/how-dune-choreographed-timothee-chalamet-crossing-the-desert/">"Walking the sandwalk: How <i>Dune</i> choreographed Timothée Chalamet's dance through the desert"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024194036/https://ew.com/movies/how-dune-choreographed-timothee-chalamet-crossing-the-desert/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Walking+the+sandwalk%3A+How+Dune+choreographed+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet%27s+dance+through+the+desert&rft.date=2021-10-24&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fhow-dune-choreographed-timothee-chalamet-crossing-the-desert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2022" class="citation web cs1">Marshall, Rick (January 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/dune-visual-effects-paul-lambert-vfx-interview/">"How Dune's visual effects made an unfilmable epic possible"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Trends" title="Digital Trends">Digital Trends</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123140754/https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/dune-visual-effects-paul-lambert-vfx-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Trends&rft.atitle=How+Dune%27s+visual+effects+made+an+unfilmable+epic+possible&rft.date=2022-01-23&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fmovies%2Fdune-visual-effects-paul-lambert-vfx-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndieWire-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IndieWire_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndieWire_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesowitz2021" class="citation web cs1">Desowitz, Bill (November 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2021/11/dune-denis-villeneuves-vfx-sandworms-ornithopters-1234676083/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': How Denis Villeneuve's VFX Team Created Desert Power for the Sandworms and Ornithopters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105222623/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/11/dune-denis-villeneuves-vfx-sandworms-ornithopters-1234676083/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+How+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+VFX+Team+Created+Desert+Power+for+the+Sandworms+and+Ornithopters&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Desowitz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fdune-denis-villeneuves-vfx-sandworms-ornithopters-1234676083%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2022" class="citation web cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (March 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscars-free-guy-no-time-to-die-visual-effects/dune-2/">"How 'Free Guy,' 'No Time to Die' Visual Effects Teams Created "Eye-Popping" Theatrical Spectacles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318063400/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscars-free-guy-no-time-to-die-visual-effects/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=How+%27Free+Guy%2C%27+%27No+Time+to+Die%27+Visual+Effects+Teams+Created+%22Eye-Popping%22+Theatrical+Spectacles&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flists%2Foscars-free-guy-no-time-to-die-visual-effects%2Fdune-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dneg.com/show/dune/">"Dune - DNEG"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208172714/https://www.dneg.com/show/dune/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNEG&rft.atitle=Dune+-+DNEG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dneg.com%2Fshow%2Fdune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFailes2022" class="citation web cs1">Failes, Ian (January 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2022/01/27/yes-dune-used-sandscreens-but-it-also-used-grayscreens-and-even-bluescreens/">"Yes, 'Dune' used sandscreens, but it also used grayscreens, and even bluescreens"</a>. <i>befores & afters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127015017/https://beforesandafters.com/2022/01/27/yes-dune-used-sandscreens-but-it-also-used-grayscreens-and-even-bluescreens/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=befores+%26+afters&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+%27Dune%27+used+sandscreens%2C+but+it+also+used+grayscreens%2C+and+even+bluescreens&rft.date=2022-01-26&rft.aulast=Failes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeforesandafters.com%2F2022%2F01%2F27%2Fyes-dune-used-sandscreens-but-it-also-used-grayscreens-and-even-bluescreens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamerman2022" class="citation web cs1">Gamerman, Ellen (March 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/-dune-wins-visual-effects-oscar-3nxBjjf9VdsqGRZ4xur6">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Wins Visual Effects Oscar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328162000/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/-dune-wins-visual-effects-oscar-3nxBjjf9VdsqGRZ4xur6">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Wins+Visual+Effects+Oscar&rft.date=2022-03-27&rft.aulast=Gamerman&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Foscars-academy-awards-2022%2Fcard%2F-dune-wins-visual-effects-oscar-3nxBjjf9VdsqGRZ4xur6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2022" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Rebecca (March 21, 2022). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-dune-how-to-build-a-sandworm">"Dune's Oscar-Nominated Artists Reveal How to Build a Sandworm"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321191711/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-dune-how-to-build-a-sandworm">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Dune%27s+Oscar-Nominated+Artists+Reveal+How+to+Build+a+Sandworm&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2022%2F03%2Fawards-insider-dune-how-to-build-a-sandworm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isotropix.com/learn/customer-stories/dune-making-of-the-cg-desert-mouse">"Dune: Making of the CG Desert Mouse"</a>. <i>Isotropix</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isotropix&rft.atitle=Dune%3A+Making+of+the+CG+Desert+Mouse&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isotropix.com%2Flearn%2Fcustomer-stories%2Fdune-making-of-the-cg-desert-mouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogg2021" class="citation web cs1">Hogg, Trevor (November 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/vfxworld/practical-and-digital-effects-expertly-join-forces-dune">"Practical and Digital Effects Expertly Join Forces on 'Dune'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animation_World_Network" title="Animation World Network">Animation World Network</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116000329/https://www.awn.com/vfxworld/practical-and-digital-effects-expertly-join-forces-dune">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Network&rft.atitle=Practical+and+Digital+Effects+Expertly+Join+Forces+on+%27Dune%27&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft.aulast=Hogg&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fvfxworld%2Fpractical-and-digital-effects-expertly-join-forces-dune&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarfield2019" class="citation web cs1">Barfield, Charles (July 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theplaylist.net/hans-zimmer-dune-christopher-nolan-20190716/">"Hans Zimmer Explains Why He Chose 'Dune' Over Christopher Nolan's Latest & Says He Never Saw The David Lynch 1984 Film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Playlist" title="The Playlist">The Playlist</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717140707/https://theplaylist.net/hans-zimmer-dune-christopher-nolan-20190716/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Playlist&rft.atitle=Hans+Zimmer+Explains+Why+He+Chose+%27Dune%27+Over+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Latest+%26+Says+He+Never+Saw+The+David+Lynch+1984+Film&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft.aulast=Barfield&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheplaylist.net%2Fhans-zimmer-dune-christopher-nolan-20190716%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_zimmer_oct21-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_zimmer_oct21_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_zimmer_oct21_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2021" class="citation web cs1">King, Darryn (October 22, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/movies/hans-zimmer-dune.html">"How Hans Zimmer Conjured the Otherworldly Sounds of 'Dune'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022141103/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/movies/hans-zimmer-dune.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Hans+Zimmer+Conjured+the+Otherworldly+Sounds+of+%27Dune%27&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Darryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F22%2Fmovies%2Fhans-zimmer-dune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indiewire_zimmer-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indiewire_zimmer_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesowitz2021" class="citation web cs1">Desowitz, Bill (October 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2021/10/dune-hans-zimmer-score-1234673017/">"<i>Dune</i>: How Composer Hans Zimmer Invented a Retro-Future Musical Sound for the Arrakis Desert Planet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indie_Wire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie Wire">Indie Wire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030190824/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/10/dune-hans-zimmer-score-1234673017/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indie+Wire&rft.atitle=Dune%3A+How+Composer+Hans+Zimmer+Invented+a+Retro-Future+Musical+Sound+for+the+Arrakis+Desert+Planet&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Desowitz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fdune-hans-zimmer-score-1234673017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrol2020" class="citation web cs1">Krol, Charlotte (September 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/dune-hans-zimmer-supervised-32-person-choir-over-facetime-for-pink-floyd-eclipse-cover-2755683">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': Hans Zimmer supervised 32-person choir over FaceTime for Pink Floyd 'Eclipse' cover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921152241/https://www.nme.com/news/music/dune-hans-zimmer-supervised-32-person-choir-over-facetime-for-pink-floyd-eclipse-cover-2755683">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801220158/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210723005099/en/Three-Epic-Dune-Soundtracks-Featuring-New-Music-From-Academy-and-Grammy-Award-Winning-Composer-Hans-Zimmer-Coming-From-WaterTower-Music">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/09/dune-trailer-denis-villeneuve-footage-chalamet-1234577702/">the original</a> on July 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Trailer%3A+Denis+Villeneuve+Dazzles+with+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet%2C+Sandworms%2C+and+More&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fdune-trailer-denis-villeneuve-footage-chalamet-1234577702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurrey2020" class="citation web cs1">Surrey, Miles (September 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theringer.com/movies/2020/9/9/21429270/dune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-zendaya">"Bring on the Sand: The 'Dune' Trailer Is Worth the Hype"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ringer_(website)" title="The Ringer (website)">The Ringer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200910121557/https://www.theringer.com/movies/2020/9/9/21429270/dune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-zendaya">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syfy&rft.atitle=Dune+IMAX+event+reveals+first+10+minutes+of+footage+full+of+sandworms%2C+Atreides%2C+and+Hans+Zimmer%27s+epic+score&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syfy.com%2Fsyfy-wire%2Fdune-imax-event-first-footage-full-trailer-reveal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatercutter2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Watercutter, Angela (July 22, 2021). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/new-dune-trailer/">"The Stunning New Dune Trailer Is Begging You to See It in Theaters"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722163617/https://www.wired.com/story/new-dune-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Trailer%3A+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet+Fights+for+His+Life+Against+Armies+and+Sandworms&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Yuma&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-trailer-timothee-chalamet-zendaya-1235025194%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2021" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dune-trailer-zendaya-timothee-chalamet-1234986365/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Unveils Trailer for Ambitious Sci-Fi Adaptation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722152123/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dune-trailer-zendaya-timothee-chalamet-1234986365/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Unveils+Trailer+for+Ambitious+Sci-Fi+Adaptation&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fdune-trailer-zendaya-timothee-chalamet-1234986365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (July 22, 2021). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/07/dune-trailer-zendaya-timothee-chalamet-blue-eyes">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Trailer Goes Heavy on Zendaya's Blue-Eyed Dream Warrior"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722180435/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/07/dune-trailer-zendaya-timothee-chalamet-blue-eyes">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Dune+Trailer%3A+Help+Us%2C+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet%2C+You%27re+Our+Only+Hope&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Haylock&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fdune-trailer-2020-timothe-chalamet-zendaya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/dune-trailer-2-zendaya-timothee-chalamet/">"Zendaya worries about her desert planet's future as the battle for Arrakis begins in new Dune trailer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722141719/https://ew.com/movies/dune-trailer-2-zendaya-timothee-chalamet/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Zendaya+worries+about+her+desert+planet%27s+future+as+the+battle+for+Arrakis+begins+in+new+Dune+trailer&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fdune-trailer-2-zendaya-timothee-chalamet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investors.funcom.com/funcom-n-v-enters-into-exclusive-partnership-with-legendary-studios-for-games-in-the-dune-universe/">"Funcom N.V. enters into exclusive partnership with Legendary Entertainment for games in the <i>Dune</i> universe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Funcom" title="Funcom">Funcom</a></i> (Press release). February 26, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043051/https://investors.funcom.com/funcom-n-v-enters-into-exclusive-partnership-with-legendary-studios-for-games-in-the-dune-universe/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funcom+N.V.+enters+into+exclusive+partnership+with+Legendary+Entertainment+for+games+in+the+Dune+universe&rft.date=2019-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestors.funcom.com%2Ffuncom-n-v-enters-into-exclusive-partnership-with-legendary-studios-for-games-in-the-dune-universe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoop2021" class="citation web cs1">Knoop, Joseph (August 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/dune-art-book-soundtrack-hans-zimmer">"Dune's New Companion Book is So Big It's Getting Its Own Soundtrack From Hans Zimmer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813234727/https://www.ign.com/articles/dune-art-book-soundtrack-hans-zimmer">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=You+Can+Now+Buy+Your+Own+Timoth%C3%A9e+Chalamet+%E2%80%A6+Action+Figure&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.aulast=Oganesyan&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ftimothee-chalamet-dune-action-figures-1234847738-1234847738%2F%23%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legendary.com/legendary-comics-announces-the-official-graphic-novel-adaptation-of-denis-villeneuves-epic-film-dune/">"Legendary Comics Announces the Official Graphic Novel Adaptation of Denis Villeneuve's Epic Film Dune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Pictures">Legendary Pictures</a></i>. October 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310004446/https://www.legendary.com/legendary-comics-announces-the-official-graphic-novel-adaptation-of-denis-villeneuves-epic-film-dune/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legendary+Pictures&rft.atitle=Legendary+Comics+Announces+the+Official+Graphic+Novel+Adaptation+of+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Epic+Film+Dune&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendary.com%2Flegendary-comics-announces-the-official-graphic-novel-adaptation-of-denis-villeneuves-epic-film-dune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2019" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (February 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dune-release-date-set-november-2020-1187372">"Denis Villeneuve's <i>Dune</i> Sets Fall 2020 Release Date"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717223234/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dune-release-date-set-november-2020-1187372">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Dune+Sets+Fall+2020+Release+Date&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdune-release-date-set-november-2020-1187372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DH_Release_Update-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DH_Release_Update_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2019" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/08/dune-baz-luhrmann-elvis-presley-movie-release-dates-1202660346/">"Warner Bros. Dates Baz Luhrmann <i>Elvis Presley</i> Movie, Shifts <i>Dune</i> & More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802231703/https://deadline.com/2019/08/dune-baz-luhrmann-elvis-presley-movie-release-dates-1202660346/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+Dates+Baz+Luhrmann+Elvis+Presley+Movie%2C+Shifts+Dune+%26+More&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fdune-baz-luhrmann-elvis-presley-movie-release-dates-1202660346%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Release_Date-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Release_Date_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2020" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (October 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/dune-movie-new-release-date-delayed-2021/">"Exclusive: Denis Villeneuve's 'Dune' Movie Is Moving to Late 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005192147/https://collider.com/dune-movie-new-release-date-delayed-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+%27Dune%27+Movie+Is+Moving+to+Late+2021&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fdune-movie-new-release-date-delayed-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline_release_changes-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deadline_release_changes_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/dune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687/">"Warner Bros Shuffles Fall Release Deck With 'Dune', 'Cry Macho' & 'The Many Saints Of Newark'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626185421/https://deadline.com/2021/06/dune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros+Shuffles+Fall+Release+Deck+With+%27Dune%27%2C+%27Cry+Macho%27+%26+%27The+Many+Saints+Of+Newark%27&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fdune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-opening-weekend-international-box-office-warner-bros-1234833312/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Poised For $20M+ Early Offshore Debut; Only The Beginning As Global Rollout Starts – International Box Office Preview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914205622/https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-opening-weekend-international-box-office-warner-bros-1234833312/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Poised+For+%2420M%2B+Early+Offshore+Debut%3B+Only+The+Beginning+As+Global+Rollout+Starts+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office+Preview&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F09%2Fdune-opening-weekend-international-box-office-warner-bros-1234833312%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFielder2021" class="citation web cs1">Fielder, Jazz (September 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/culture/2021/09/22/dune-french-box-office-hit-suggests-villeneuve-may-have-cracked-the-cult-curse">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': French box office hit suggests Villeneuve may have cracked the cult curse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112211106/https://www.euronews.com/culture/2021/09/22/dune-french-box-office-hit-suggests-villeneuve-may-have-cracked-the-cult-curse">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+French+box+office+hit+suggests+Villeneuve+may+have+cracked+the+cult+curse&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft.aulast=Fielder&rft.aufirst=Jazz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fculture%2F2021%2F09%2F22%2Fdune-french-box-office-hit-suggests-villeneuve-may-have-cracked-the-cult-curse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBankhurst2021" class="citation web cs1">Bankhurst, Adam (October 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/dune-set-to-premiere-on-hbo-max-one-day-early">"Dune Set to Premiere on HBO Max One Day Early"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018045820/https://www.ign.com/articles/dune-set-to-premiere-on-hbo-max-one-day-early">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Dune+Set+to+Premiere+on+HBO+Max+One+Day+Early&rft.date=2021-10-17&rft.aulast=Bankhurst&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fdune-set-to-premiere-on-hbo-max-one-day-early&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBO_Max_release-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HBO_Max_release_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBO_Max_release_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2021" class="citation web cs1">Sharf, Zack (May 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2021/05/dune-release-confusion-hbo-max-streaming-1234638388/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Release Confusion: Warner Bros. Says Denis Villeneuve's Epic Still Set for HBO Max Plan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518173413/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/05/dune-release-confusion-hbo-max-streaming-1234638388/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Release+Confusion%3A+Warner+Bros.+Says+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Epic+Still+Set+for+HBO+Max+Plan&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fdune-release-confusion-hbo-max-streaming-1234638388%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNET-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNET_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenholm2021" class="citation web cs1">Trenholm, Richard (November 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/dune-part-1-movie-ending-explained-before-leaves-hbo-max/">"Dune ending explained before it leaves HBO Max"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117130749/https://www.cnet.com/news/dune-part-1-movie-ending-explained-before-leaves-hbo-max/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Dune+ending+explained+before+it+leaves+HBO+Max&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Trenholm&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fdune-part-1-movie-ending-explained-before-leaves-hbo-max%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety_wb_2021_films-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety_wb_2021_films_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinDonnelly2020" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca; Donnelly, Matt (December 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/warner-bros-hbo-max-theaters-dune-matrix-4-1234845342/">"Warner Bros. to Debut Entire 2021 Film Slate, Including 'Dune' and 'Matrix 4,' Both on HBO Max and In Theaters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203183130/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/warner-bros-hbo-max-theaters-dune-matrix-4-1234845342/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+to+Debut+Entire+2021+Film+Slate%2C+Including+%27Dune%27+and+%27Matrix+4%2C%27+Both+on+HBO+Max+and+In+Theaters&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Donnelly%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fwarner-bros-hbo-max-theaters-dune-matrix-4-1234845342%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2020" class="citation news cs1">Rao, Sonia (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/12/16/hbo-max-warner-bros-streaming-deal/">"Why filmmakers are so furious about Warner's HBO Max deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216213310/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/12/16/hbo-max-warner-bros-streaming-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+filmmakers+are+so+furious+about+Warner%27s+HBO+Max+deal&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2020%2F12%2F16%2Fhbo-max-warner-bros-streaming-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VilleneuveHBOMax2-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VilleneuveHBOMax2_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VilleneuveHBOMax2_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilleneuve2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Villeneuve, Denis</a> (December 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dune-denis-villeneuve-blasts-warner-bros-1234851270/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Director Denis Villeneuve Blasts HBO Max Deal (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213000030/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dune-denis-villeneuve-blasts-warner-bros-1234851270/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Director+Denis+Villeneuve+Blasts+HBO+Max+Deal+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Villeneuve&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-denis-villeneuve-blasts-warner-bros-1234851270%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivarelli2021" class="citation web cs1">Vivarelli, Nick (May 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/news/venice-film-festival-2021-dune-films-red-carpet-1234972195/">"Venice Fest Prepares to Roll Out Red Carpet for Full-Fledged Physical Edition (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514181308/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/venice-film-festival-2021-dune-films-red-carpet-1234972195/">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Venice+Fest+Prepares+to+Roll+Out+Red+Carpet+for+Full-Fledged+Physical+Edition+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft.aulast=Vivarelli&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fvenice-film-festival-2021-dune-films-red-carpet-1234972195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/venice-film-festival-dune-world-premiere-1234776966/">"Venice Film Festival Confirms Denis Villeneuve's 'Dune' To World Premiere On The Lido"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617090703/https://deadline.com/2021/06/venice-film-festival-dune-world-premiere-1234776966/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Venice+Film+Festival+Confirms+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+%27Dune%27+To+World+Premiere+On+The+Lido&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fvenice-film-festival-dune-world-premiere-1234776966%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howell-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howell_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell2021" class="citation web cs1">Howell, Peter (June 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2021/06/23/tiff-cautiously-rebounds-from-pandemic-with-100-plus-features-planned-but-no-popcorn.html">"TIFF cautiously rebounds from pandemic with 100-plus features planned, but no popcorn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623141526/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2021/06/23/tiff-cautiously-rebounds-from-pandemic-with-100-plus-features-planned-but-no-popcorn.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=TIFF+cautiously+rebounds+from+pandemic+with+100-plus+features+planned%2C+but+no+popcorn&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2021%2F06%2F23%2Ftiff-cautiously-rebounds-from-pandemic-with-100-plus-features-planned-but-no-popcorn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazziotta2021" class="citation web cs1">Mazziotta, Julie (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/health/jason-momoa-tested-positive-for-covid-19-after-attending-the-dune-premiere-im-doing-fine/">"Jason Momoa Tested Positive for COVID-19 After Attending the Dune Premiere: 'I'm Doing Fine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102224941/https://people.com/health/jason-momoa-tested-positive-for-covid-19-after-attending-the-dune-premiere-im-doing-fine/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Jason+Momoa+Tested+Positive+for+COVID-19+After+Attending+the+Dune+Premiere%3A+%27I%27m+Doing+Fine%27&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Mazziotta&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fhealth%2Fjason-momoa-tested-positive-for-covid-19-after-attending-the-dune-premiere-im-doing-fine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarl2021" class="citation web cs1">Earl, William (October 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/news/dune-movie-leaked-streaming-piracy-1235093820/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Leaks: High Quality Streaming Copies Hit Piracy Sites Days Before American Release"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023033927/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/dune-movie-leaked-streaming-piracy-1235093820/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Leaks%3A+High+Quality+Streaming+Copies+Hit+Piracy+Sites+Days+Before+American+Release&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.aulast=Earl&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdune-movie-leaked-streaming-piracy-1235093820%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/dune-returning-to-imax-as-pic-nears-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880218/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Returning To Imax As Pic Nears $100M Domestic Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124163513/https://deadline.com/2021/11/dune-returning-to-imax-as-pic-nears-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880218/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Returning+To+Imax+As+Pic+Nears+%24100M+Domestic+Box+Office&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fdune-returning-to-imax-as-pic-nears-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathai2024" class="citation web cs1">Mathai, Jeremy (January 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/1495242/dune-returning-to-imax-theaters-one-night-only-exclusive-dune-2-sneak-peek/">"Dune Is Returning To IMAX Theaters For One Night Only With An Exclusive Dune 2 Sneak Peek"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117192331/https://www.slashfilm.com/1495242/dune-returning-to-imax-theaters-one-night-only-exclusive-dune-2-sneak-peek/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Dune+Is+Returning+To+IMAX+Theaters+For+One+Night+Only+With+An+Exclusive+Dune+2+Sneak+Peek&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.aulast=Mathai&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2F1495242%2Fdune-returning-to-imax-theaters-one-night-only-exclusive-dune-2-sneak-peek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2021" class="citation web cs1">Doyle, Jack (November 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/dune-4k-blu-ray-release-date-details-bonus-content/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Getting Spicy 4K and Blu-ray Release With New Bonus Content"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101184434/https://collider.com/dune-4k-blu-ray-release-date-details-bonus-content/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Getting+Spicy+4K+and+Blu-ray+Release+With+New+Bonus+Content&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fdune-4k-blu-ray-release-date-details-bonus-content%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (January 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-halloween-kills-debut-atop-disc-sales-charts/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune,' 'Halloween Kills' Debut Atop Disc Sales Charts"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309020618/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-halloween-kills-debut-atop-disc-sales-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Dune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FDune-%282021%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (February 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-tops-disc-sales-charts-for-third-week/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Tops Disc Sales Charts for Third Week"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309020838/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-tops-disc-sales-charts-for-third-week/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Tops+Disc+Sales+Charts+for+Third+Week&rft.date=2022-02-03&rft.aulast=Latchem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fdune-tops-disc-sales-charts-for-third-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (February 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/ghostbusters-afterlife-scares-up-top-spot-on-disc-sales-charts/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ghostbusters: Afterlife' Scares Up Top Spot on Disc Sales Charts"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228205357/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/ghostbusters-afterlife-scares-up-top-spot-on-disc-sales-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Ghostbusters%3A+Afterlife%27+Scares+Up+Top+Spot+on+Disc+Sales+Charts&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Latchem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fghostbusters-afterlife-scares-up-top-spot-on-disc-sales-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (February 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/ghostbusters-afterlife-takes-over-lead-on-redbox-charts/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ghostbusters: Afterlife' Takes Over Lead on Redbox Charts"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308235146/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/ghostbusters-afterlife-takes-over-lead-on-redbox-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Ghostbusters%3A+Afterlife%27+Takes+Over+Lead+on+Redbox+Charts&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft.aulast=Latchem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fghostbusters-afterlife-takes-over-lead-on-redbox-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (February 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-tops-disc-sales-for-january/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Tops Disc Sales for January"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401072333/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-tops-disc-sales-for-january/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Tops+Disc+Sales+for+January&rft.date=2022-02-12&rft.aulast=Latchem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fdune-tops-disc-sales-for-january%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineProj-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineProj_169-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineProj_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglioneD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-opening-weekend-box-office-united-states-china-1234859004/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Looks To Make A Difference In Theaters & HBO Max With $70M+ Global Weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020215752/https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-opening-weekend-box-office-united-states-china-1234859004/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Looks+To+Make+A+Difference+In+Theaters+%26+HBO+Max+With+%2470M%2B+Global+Weekend&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=D%27Alessandro%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fdune-opening-weekend-box-office-united-states-china-1234859004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2021" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Chris (October 22, 2021). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/the-huge-hidden-cost-of-holding-a-movie-during-covid.html">"The Huge Hidden Cost of Holding a Blockbuster"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=The+Huge+Hidden+Cost+of+Holding+a+Blockbuster&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fthe-huge-hidden-cost-of-holding-a-movie-during-covid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2021" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Mark (October 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2021/10/23/review-dune-is-a-visually-impressive-sci-fi-classic-with-serious-flaws/">"Review: <i>Dune</i> Is A Visually Impressive Sci-Fi Classic With Serious Flaws"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Dune+Is+A+Visually+Impressive+Sci-Fi+Classic+With+Serious+Flaws&rft.date=2021-10-23&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarkhughes%2F2021%2F10%2F23%2Freview-dune-is-a-visually-impressive-sci-fi-classic-with-serious-flaws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineOpening-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineOpening_172-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-weekend-box-office-1234860683/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Heaps $41M Domestic Opening After Near $10M Sunday; Highest For Denis Villeneuve & HBO Max Day And Date"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024022240/https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-weekend-box-office-1234860683/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Heaps+%2441M+Domestic+Opening+After+Near+%2410M+Sunday%3B+Highest+For+Denis+Villeneuve+%26+HBO+Max+Day+And+Date&rft.date=2021-10-24&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fdune-weekend-box-office-1234860683%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2021" class="citation web cs1">Mendelson, Scott (October 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2021/10/24/box-office-dune-nabs-41m-debut-to-top-223m-global/?sh=7156269d7fba">"Box Office: 'Dune' Nabs $41M Debut To Top $223M Global"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027020108/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2021/10/24/box-office-dune-nabs-41m-debut-to-top-223m-global/?sh=7156269d7fba">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Dune%27+Nabs+%2441M+Debut+To+Top+%24223M+Global&rft.date=2021-10-24&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2021%2F10%2F24%2Fbox-office-dune-nabs-41m-debut-to-top-223m-global%2F%3Fsh%3D7156269d7fba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-last-night-in-soho-my-hero-academia-halloween-weekend-box-office-1234864873/">"Halloween Scares Off Box Office: 'Dune' $15M+; 'My Hero Academia' $6M+, 'Last Night In Soho' & 'Antlers' Tie $4M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030172159/https://deadline.com/2021/10/dune-last-night-in-soho-my-hero-academia-halloween-weekend-box-office-1234864873/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Halloween+Scares+Off+Box+Office%3A+%27Dune%27+%2415M%2B%3B+%27My+Hero+Academia%27+%246M%2B%2C+%27Last+Night+In+Soho%27+%26+%27Antlers%27+Tie+%244M&rft.date=2021-10-31&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fdune-last-night-in-soho-my-hero-academia-halloween-weekend-box-office-1234864873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2021" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, J. Kim (October 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/dune-box-office-last-night-in-soho-antlers-1235100251/">"Box Office: 'Dune' Dominates 'Last Night in Soho,' 'Antlers' in Second Weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030152716/https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/dune-box-office-last-night-in-soho-antlers-1235100251/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Dune%27+Dominates+%27Last+Night+in+Soho%2C%27+%27Antlers%27+in+Second+Weekend&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=J.+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fdune-box-office-last-night-in-soho-antlers-1235100251%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/eternals-opening-weekend-box-office-1234868870/">"Despite Global Box Office Glory & $71M Domestic Debut, Why 'Eternals' Is A Wake-Up Call For MCU; Sizing Up 'Red Notice' Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106230642/https://deadline.com/2021/11/eternals-opening-weekend-box-office-1234868870/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Despite+Global+Box+Office+Glory+%26+%2471M+Domestic+Debut%2C+Why+%27Eternals%27+Is+A+Wake-Up+Call+For+MCU%3B+Sizing+Up+%27Red+Notice%27+Box+Office&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Feternals-opening-weekend-box-office-1234868870%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/dune-denis-villeneuve-movie-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880845/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune': Denis Villeneuve Sci-Fi Epic Finally Crosses $100M At Domestic Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126182031/https://deadline.com/2021/11/dune-denis-villeneuve-movie-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880845/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+Denis+Villeneuve+Sci-Fi+Epic+Finally+Crosses+%24100M+At+Domestic+Box+Office&rft.date=2021-11-26&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fdune-denis-villeneuve-movie-100m-domestic-box-office-1234880845%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Dune-(2020)/Russia-(CIS)#tab=box-office">"Дюна - Financial Information Russia (CIS)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924122438/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Dune-(2020)/Russia-(CIS)#tab=box-office">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0+-+Financial+Information+Russia+%28CIS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FDune-%282020%29%2FRussia-%28CIS%29%23tab%3Dbox-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglioneD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy; D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-opening-weekend-warner-bros-international-box-office-1234838181/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Counts Over $8M In First Two Days At International Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917012033/https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-opening-weekend-warner-bros-international-box-office-1234838181/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Counts+Over+%248M+In+First+Two+Days+At+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=D%27Alessandro%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F09%2Fdune-opening-weekend-warner-bros-international-box-office-1234838181%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (September 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-shang-chi-free-guy-china-global-international-box-office-1234844625/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Mines $77M Cume Through Second Early Offshore Frame – International Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926191538/https://deadline.com/2021/09/dune-shang-chi-free-guy-china-global-international-box-office-1234844625/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27%3A+The+Spice+Is+Right+As+Pic+Topping+%24300M+At+Global+Box+Office&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fdune-crosses-300-million-global-box-office-1234866440%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2021" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (November 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/eternals-opening-weekend-dune-no-time-to-die-sooryavanshi-venom-china-global-international-box-office-1234869559/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Eternals' Is Weekend King(o) With $91M Overseas & $162M Global Bows – International Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107174638/https://deadline.com/2021/11/eternals-opening-weekend-dune-no-time-to-die-sooryavanshi-venom-china-global-international-box-office-1234869559/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=China+box+office%3A+%27No+Time+To+Die%27+stays+on+top%2C+nears+%2450m+in+second+weekend&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Shackleton&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Fchina-box-office-no-time-to-die-stays-on-top-nears-50m-in-second-weekend%2F5164977.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggertsen2021" class="citation web cs1">Eggertsen, Chris (December 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficepro.com/box-office-encanto-ghostbusters-afterlife/">"Weekend Box Office: Encanto Remains No. 1 w/ $12.7M Over Slow Post-Thanksgiving Frame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_Pro" title="Boxoffice Pro">Boxoffice Pro</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205173112/https://www.boxofficepro.com/box-office-encanto-ghostbusters-afterlife/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boxoffice+Pro&rft.atitle=Weekend+Box+Office%3A+Encanto+Remains+No.+1+w%2F+%2412.7M+Over+Slow+Post-Thanksgiving+Frame&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft.aulast=Eggertsen&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficepro.com%2Fbox-office-encanto-ghostbusters-afterlife%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2022" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (February 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/02/dune-crosses-400-million-worldwide-box-office-denis-villeneuve-1234933865/">"<i>Dune</i> Crosses $400M At Worldwide Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215195609/https://deadline.com/2022/02/dune-crosses-400-million-worldwide-box-office-denis-villeneuve-1234933865/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Dune+Crosses+%24400M+At+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F02%2Fdune-crosses-400-million-worldwide-box-office-denis-villeneuve-1234933865%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTian2021" class="citation web cs1">Tian, Kevin (October 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/vip/data-dune-opening-weekend-hbo-max-viewership-topped-justice-league-in-the-heights-1235096964/">"Data: 'Dune' Opening Weekend HBO Max Viewership Topped 'Justice League', 'In the Heights'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211025190206/https://variety.com/vip/data-dune-opening-weekend-hbo-max-viewership-topped-justice-league-in-the-heights-1235096964/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Data%3A+%27Dune%27+Opening+Weekend+HBO+Max+Viewership+Topped+%27Justice+League%27%2C+%27In+the+Heights%27&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.aulast=Tian&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fvip%2Fdata-dune-opening-weekend-hbo-max-viewership-topped-justice-league-in-the-heights-1235096964%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2022" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/04/the-batman-hbo-max-viewership-1235009362/">"<i>The Batman</i> First Week Viewership On HBO Max Bigger Than Streamer's Theatrical Day & Date Titles – CinemaCon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425200811/https://deadline.com/2022/04/the-batman-hbo-max-viewership-1235009362/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=The+Batman+First+Week+Viewership+On+HBO+Max+Bigger+Than+Streamer%27s+Theatrical+Day+%26+Date+Titles+%E2%80%93+CinemaCon&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F04%2Fthe-batman-hbo-max-viewership-1235009362%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2022" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/2022-box-office-theatrical-streaming-day-date-experiment-1234902774/">"With Tentpoles Bound To Surge The 2022 Box Office, The Great Theatrical-Streaming Day & Date Experiment Goes Out Like A Dud In 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103194518/https://deadline.com/2022/01/2022-box-office-theatrical-streaming-day-date-experiment-1234902774/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Shang-Chi%2C%27+%27Big+Mouth%27+Top+Weekly+Whip+Media+Streaming+Charts&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft.aulast=Prange&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fshang-chi-big-mouth-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrange2021" class="citation web cs1">Prange, Stephanie (November 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/netflixs-red-notice-tiger-king-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts/">"Netflix's 'Red Notice,' 'Tiger King' Top Weekly Whip Media Streaming Charts"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124002501/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/netflixs-red-notice-tiger-king-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=Netflix%27s+%27Red+Notice%2C%27+%27Tiger+King%27+Top+Weekly+Whip+Media+Streaming+Charts&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft.aulast=Prange&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fnetflixs-red-notice-tiger-king-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrange2021" class="citation web cs1">Prange, Stephanie (December 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/squid-game-black-widow-top-2021-show-and-film-on-whip-medias-tv-time-charts-app-bows-personalized-rankings/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Squid Game,' 'Black Widow' Top Whip Media's 2021 TV Time Charts; App Bows Personalized Rankings"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106055213/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/squid-game-black-widow-top-2021-show-and-film-on-whip-medias-tv-time-charts-app-bows-personalized-rankings/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Dune%2C%27+%27The+Power+of+the+Dog%2C%27+and+%27The+Last+Duel%27+Find+Strength+in+Home+Audiences&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fdune-the-power-of-the-dog-the-last-duel-vod-1234683669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrueggemann2021" class="citation web cs1">Brueggemann, Tom (December 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2021/12/vod-success-elf-grinch-streaming-future-1234685105/">"VOD Success for 'Grinch' and 'Elf' Suggests a New Streaming Future for Holiday Favorites"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214144502/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/12/vod-success-elf-grinch-streaming-future-1234685105/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Venom%27+and+Bond+Still+Lead+VOD+Charts+as+%27Lost+Daughter%27+Makes+Impressive+Netflix+Debut&rft.date=2022-01-03&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fvenom-2-no-time-to-die-vod-charts-new-years-1234688431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrueggemann2022" class="citation web cs1">Brueggemann, Tom (January 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/01/vod-charts-dont-look-up-third-week-at-top-of-netflix-top-10-1234689679/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sing 2' Gets Aggressive on VOD and 'Don't Look Up" Spends Third Week at #1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115201807/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/01/vod-charts-dont-look-up-third-week-at-top-of-netflix-top-10-1234689679/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Sing+2%27+Gets+Aggressive+on+VOD+and+%27Don%27t+Look+Up%22+Spends+Third+Week+at+%231&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fvod-charts-dont-look-up-third-week-at-top-of-netflix-top-10-1234689679%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redbox-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redbox_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatchem2022" class="citation web cs1">Latchem, John (February 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-rises-to-no-1-on-redbox-on-demand-chart/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Rises to No. 1 on Redbox On Demand Chart, Tops Disc Rentals for Third Week"</a>. <i>Media Play News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308235142/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/dune-rises-to-no-1-on-redbox-on-demand-chart/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Rises+to+No.+1+on+Redbox+On+Demand+Chart%2C+Tops+Disc+Rentals+for+Third+Week&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Latchem&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fdune-rises-to-no-1-on-redbox-on-demand-chart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrueggemann2022" class="citation web cs1">Brueggemann, Tom (January 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/01/vod-dune-the-matrix-resurrections-1234695300/">"Post-HBO Max Rollout, Both 'Dune' and 'The Matrix Resurrections' Thrive on VOD"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131221839/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/01/vod-dune-the-matrix-resurrections-1234695300/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Post-HBO+Max+Rollout%2C+Both+%27Dune%27+and+%27The+Matrix+Resurrections%27+Thrive+on+VOD&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fvod-dune-the-matrix-resurrections-1234695300%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrueggemann2022" class="citation web cs1">Brueggemann, Tom (February 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/ghostbusters-afterlife-vod-charts-netflix-1234699274/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ghostbusters: Afterlife' Tops VOD Charts for Second Week"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215005000/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/ghostbusters-afterlife-vod-charts-netflix-1234699274/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+is+%27both+dazzling+and+frustrating%2C%27+critics+say&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F10%2F20%2Fdune-reviews-what-critics-think-of-denis-villeneuves-adaptation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent_review_summary-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_review_summary_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2021" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Isobel (September 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/dune-review-round-up-denis-villeneuve-b1914281.html">"Dune: Critics divided over Denis Villeneuve's 'dazzling' and 'boring' sci-fi adaptation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024140742/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/dune-review-round-up-denis-villeneuve-b1914281.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Here's what critics have to say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905175007/https://mashable.com/article/dune-review-roundup-denis-villeneuve">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+%27Dune%27+is+a+transporting+vision%2C+but+it+could+use+a+touch+more+madness&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fmovies%2Fstory%2F2021-09-03%2Fdune-review-denis-villeneuve-frank-herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenblatt2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Greenblatt, Leah (September 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/movie-reviews/dune-movie-review/">"Dune review: Denis Villeneuve's starry sci-fi epic is breathtaking, and a little bit maddening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100739/https://ew.com/movies/movie-reviews/dune-movie-review/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The movie erases them"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028185525/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/10/28/dune-muslim-influences-erased/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movieguide%C2%AE+Awards&rft.atitle=Winners+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieguideawards.com%2Fcategory%2Fwinners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPondGonzalez2021" class="citation web cs1">Pond, Steve; Gonzalez, Umberto (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/afis-top-10-films-of-2021-dune-king-richard-power-of-the-dog/">"AFI's Top 10 Films of 2021 Include Dune, King Richard and The Power of the Dog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208190517/https://www.thewrap.com/afis-top-10-films-of-2021-dune-king-richard-power-of-the-dog/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=AFI%27s+Top+10+Films+of+2021+Include+Dune%2C+King+Richard+and+The+Power+of+the+Dog&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Umberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fafis-top-10-films-of-2021-dune-king-richard-power-of-the-dog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2024" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Kara (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jjec0AEACAAJ"><i>Adaptations of Dune: Frank Herbert's Story on Screen</i></a>. Blue Key. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-953609-99-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-953609-99-1"><bdi>978-1-953609-99-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adaptations+of+Dune%3A+Frank+Herbert%27s+Story+on+Screen&rft.pub=Blue+Key&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-953609-99-1&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjec0AEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob2022" class="citation book cs1">Jacob, Frank (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1"><i>The Orientalist Semiotics of Dune: Religious and Historical References within Frank Herbert's Universe</i></a>. Büchner-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14631%2F978-3-96317-851-1">10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-96317-302-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-96317-302-8"><bdi>978-3-96317-302-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409194338/http://dx.doi.org/10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orientalist+Semiotics+of+Dune%3A+Religious+and+Historical+References+within+Frank+Herbert%27s+Universe&rft.pub=B%C3%BCchner-Verlag&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14631%2F978-3-96317-851-1&rft.isbn=978-3-96317-302-8&rft.aulast=Jacob&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.14631%2F978-3-96317-851-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez2023" class="citation book cs1">Pérez, Edwardo (2023). "What Do Zendaya's Blue Eyes Really Mean?". In Decker, Kevin S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hnuKEAAAQBAJ"><i>Dune and Philosophy: Minds, Monads, and Muad'Dib</i></a>. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 14–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1119841395" title="Special:BookSources/978-1119841395"><bdi>978-1119841395</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409194224/https://books.google.com/books?id=hnuKEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+Do+Zendaya%27s+Blue+Eyes+Really+Mean%3F&rft.btitle=Dune+and+Philosophy%3A+Minds%2C+Monads%2C+and+Muad%27Dib&rft.pages=14-23&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1119841395&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Edwardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhnuKEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez2023" class="citation book cs1">Pérez, Edwardo (2023). "(Re)defining Masculinity and Femininity in Villeneuve's Dune". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hnuKEAAAQBAJ"><i>Dune and Philosophy: Minds, Monads, and Muad'Dib</i></a>. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 46–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1119841395" title="Special:BookSources/978-1119841395"><bdi>978-1119841395</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409194224/https://books.google.com/books?id=hnuKEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28Re%29defining+Masculinity+and+Femininity+in+Villeneuve%27s+Dune&rft.btitle=Dune+and+Philosophy%3A+Minds%2C+Monads%2C+and+Muad%27Dib&rft.pages=46-54&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1119841395&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Edwardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhnuKEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDridi2022" class="citation journal cs1">Dridi, Yosr (December 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr2.pdf">"De-orientalizing Dune: Storyworld-Building Between Frank Herbert's Novel and Denis Villeneuve's Film"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ekphrasis: Images, Cinema, Theory, Media</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 49–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.2">10.24193/ekphrasis.28.2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324003116/https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekphrasis%3A+Images%2C+Cinema%2C+Theory%2C+Media&rft.atitle=De-orientalizing+Dune%3A+Storyworld-Building+Between+Frank+Herbert%27s+Novel+and+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Film&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=49-67&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.2&rft.aulast=Dridi&rft.aufirst=Yosr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekphrasisjournal.ro%2Fdocs%2FR1%2F28jmr2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWander2022" class="citation journal cs1">Wander, Misha Grifka (December 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr4.pdf">"A Genuine Messiah: The Erosion of Political Messaging in Dune 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ekphrasis: Images, Cinema, Theory, Media</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 85–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.4">10.24193/ekphrasis.28.4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324003118/https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr4.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekphrasis%3A+Images%2C+Cinema%2C+Theory%2C+Media&rft.atitle=A+Genuine+Messiah%3A+The+Erosion+of+Political+Messaging+in+Dune+2021&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=85-103&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.4&rft.aulast=Wander&rft.aufirst=Misha+Grifka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekphrasisjournal.ro%2Fdocs%2FR1%2F28jmr4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPop2022" class="citation journal cs1">Pop, Doru (December 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr1.pdf">"Popular Culture Wars: Racism, Gender and Empire and the Transformations of 21st Century Capitalism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ekphrasis: Images, Cinema, Theory, Media</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 5–48. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.1">10.24193/ekphrasis.28.1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324003116/https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekphrasis%3A+Images%2C+Cinema%2C+Theory%2C+Media&rft.atitle=Popular+Culture+Wars%3A+Racism%2C+Gender+and+Empire+and+the+Transformations+of+21st+Century+Capitalism&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=5-48&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.1&rft.aulast=Pop&rft.aufirst=Doru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekphrasisjournal.ro%2Fdocs%2FR1%2F28jmr1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndolean2022" class="citation journal cs1">Indolean, Ion (December 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr3.pdf">"Searching for Something in Sci-Fi Movies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ekphrasis: Images, Cinema, Theory, Media</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 68–84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.3">10.24193/ekphrasis.28.3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324003115/https://www.ekphrasisjournal.ro/docs/R1/28jmr3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekphrasis%3A+Images%2C+Cinema%2C+Theory%2C+Media&rft.atitle=Searching+for+Something+in+Sci-Fi+Movies&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=68-84&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24193%2Fekphrasis.28.3&rft.aulast=Indolean&rft.aufirst=Ion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekphrasisjournal.ro%2Fdocs%2FR1%2F28jmr3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dune_sisterhood_spaihts-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dune_sisterhood_spaihts_243-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dune_sisterhood_spaihts_243-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2019" class="citation web cs1">Goldberg, Lesley (November 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/dune-sisterhood-showrunner-exit-hbo-max-series-1252449">"<i>Dune: The Sisterhood</i> Showrunner to Exit HBO Max Series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216003641/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/dune-sisterhood-showrunner-exit-hbo-max-series-1252449">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve+Teases+Possible+Dune%3A+Part+Three+Based+On+Dune+Messiah%3A+%27There+Are+Words+On+Paper%27&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fdenis-villeneuve-teases-dune-part-three-dune-messiah-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zacharek-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zacharek_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZacharek2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Zacharek, Stephanie (January 31, 2024). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6589871/denis-villeneuve-dune-part-two-interview/">"Denis Villeneuve Refuses to Let Hollywood Shrink Him Down to Size"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202231918/https://time.com/6589871/denis-villeneuve-dune-part-two-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve+Refuses+to+Let+Hollywood+Shrink+Him+Down+to+Size&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Zacharek&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6589871%2Fdenis-villeneuve-dune-part-two-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBythrow2024" class="citation web cs1">Bythrow, Nick (February 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/dune-3-movie-production-timeline-release-reason-why-denis-villeneuve/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Danger In Hollywood": Dune 3's Release Delay Plan Defended By Denis Villeneuve"</a>. <i>ScreenRant</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308182623/https://screenrant.com/dune-3-movie-production-timeline-release-reason-why-denis-villeneuve/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Dune+HBO+Max+Series+Enlists+Diane+Ademu-John+as+New+Showrunner+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Otterson&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fdune-tv-series-hbo-max-showrunner-diane-ademu-john-1235024854%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2022" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (April 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/04/dune-the-sisterhood-series-director-johan-renck-1235011184/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune: The Sisterhood' Series Taps 'Chernobyl' Director Johan Renck To Helm First Two Episodes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427174224/https://deadline.com/2022/04/dune-the-sisterhood-series-director-johan-renck-1235011184/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Dune%3A+The+Sisterhood%27+Series+Taps+%27Chernobyl%27+Director+Johan+Renck+To+Helm+First+Two+Episodes&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F04%2Fdune-the-sisterhood-series-director-johan-renck-1235011184%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtterson2022" class="citation web cs1">Otterson, Joe (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dune-prequel-series-hbo-max-cast-travis-fimmel-1235427280/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dune' Prequel Series at HBO Max Casts Travis Fimmel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109011959/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dune-prequel-series-hbo-max-cast-travis-fimmel-1235427280/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Dune%27+Prequel+Series+at+HBO+Max+Casts+Travis+Fimmel&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Otterson&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fdune-prequel-series-hbo-max-cast-travis-fimmel-1235427280%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorderoAndreeva2023" class="citation web cs1">Cordero, Rosy; Andreeva, Nellie (February 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/02/dune-the-sisterhood-director-johan-renck-shirley-henderson-exit-hbo-max-series-1235273486/">"<i>Dune: The Sisterhood</i>: Director Johan Renck & Star Shirley Henderson Exit HBO Max Series Amid Creative Overhaul & Production Hiatus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507184824/https://deadline.com/2023/02/dune-the-sisterhood-director-johan-renck-shirley-henderson-exit-hbo-max-series-1235273486/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Dune%3A+The+Sisterhood%3A+Director+Johan+Renck+%26+Star+Shirley+Henderson+Exit+HBO+Max+Series+Amid+Creative+Overhaul+%26+Production+Hiatus&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.aulast=Cordero&rft.aufirst=Rosy&rft.au=Andreeva%2C+Nellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F02%2Fdune-the-sisterhood-director-johan-renck-shirley-henderson-exit-hbo-max-series-1235273486%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fall2024-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fall2024_266-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIannucci2023" class="citation web cs1">Iannucci, Rebecca (November 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvline.com/news/house-of-the-dragon-season-2-release-date-hbo-update-1235069564/">"HBO Lays Out 2024 Release Plan for <i>House of the Dragon</i>, <i>Curb</i> and Others"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TVLine" title="TVLine">TVLine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102162825/https://tvline.com/news/house-of-the-dragon-season-2-release-date-hbo-update-1235069564/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVLine&rft.atitle=HBO+Lays+Out+2024+Release+Plan+for+House+of+the+Dragon%2C+Curb+and+Others&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Iannucci&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvline.com%2Fnews%2Fhouse-of-the-dragon-season-2-release-date-hbo-update-1235069564%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADune+%282021+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_(2021_film)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Britt, Ryan. (2023). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FEyhEAAAQBAJ">The Spice Must Flow: The Story of Dune, from Cult Novels to Visionary Sci-Fi Movies</a></i>. Penguin Random House LLC. ISBN 978-0593472996.</li> <li>Kennedy, Kara (2024), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jjec0AEACAAJ">Adaptations of Dune: Frank Herbert's Story on Screen</a></i>. Blue Key. ISBN 978-1-953609-99-1.</li> <li>Jacob, Frank. (2022). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1">The Orientalist Semiotics of Dune: Religious and Historical References within Frank Herbert's Universe</a>.</i> Büchner. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dune_franchise" title="Template:Dune franchise"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dune_franchise" title="Template talk:Dune franchise"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dune_franchise" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dune franchise"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frank_Herbert&#039;s_Dune" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Herbert" title="Brian Herbert">Brian Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_J._Anderson" title="Kevin J. Anderson">Kevin J. Anderson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frank Herbert</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_Messiah" title="Dune Messiah">Dune Messiah</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Dune" title="Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Emperor_of_Dune" title="God Emperor of Dune">God Emperor of Dune</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heretics_of_Dune" title="Heretics of Dune">Heretics of Dune</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse:_Dune" title="Chapterhouse: Dune">Chapterhouse: Dune</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Road to Dune (short story)">The Road to Dune</a>" (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brian Herbert<br />Kevin J. Anderson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunters_of_Dune" title="Hunters of Dune">Hunters of Dune</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandworms_of_Dune" title="Sandworms of Dune">Sandworms of Dune</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dune_prequel_series" title="Dune prequel series">Prequels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Prelude</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Atreides" title="Dune: House Atreides">House Atreides</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Harkonnen" title="Dune: House Harkonnen">House Harkonnen</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_House_Corrino" title="Dune: House Corrino">House Corrino</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Legends</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Butlerian_Jihad" title="Dune: The Butlerian Jihad">The Butlerian Jihad</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Machine_Crusade" title="Dune: The Machine Crusade">The Machine Crusade</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Battle_of_Corrin" title="Dune: The Battle of Corrin">The Battle of Corrin</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Heroes</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Dune" title="Paul of Dune">Paul of Dune</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winds_of_Dune" title="The Winds of Dune">The Winds of Dune</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Dune">Princess of Dune</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Great Schools</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sisterhood_of_Dune" title="Sisterhood of Dune">Sisterhood of Dune</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mentats_of_Dune" title="Mentats of Dune">Mentats of Dune</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navigators_of_Dune" title="Navigators of Dune">Navigators of Dune</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b>Caladan</b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Duke_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Duke of Caladan">The Duke of Caladan</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Lady_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Lady of Caladan">The Lady of Caladan</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_The_Heir_of_Caladan" title="Dune: The Heir of Caladan">The Heir of Caladan</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a></i> (1984) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_soundtrack)" title="Dune (1984 soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dune</a></i> (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dune_(2021_film)" title="Music of Dune (2021 film)">soundtracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dune_(2021_film)" title="List of accolades received by Dune (2021 film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Part Two</a></i> (2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two_(soundtrack)" title="Dune: Part Two (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Dune">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Children_of_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Children of Dune">Frank Herbert's Children of Dune</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Prophecy" title="Dune: Prophecy">Prophecy</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_based_on_Dune" title="List of games based on Dune">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(video_game)" title="Dune (video game)">Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_II" title="Dune II">Dune II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_2000" title="Dune 2000">Dune 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emperor:_Battle_for_Dune" title="Emperor: Battle for Dune">Emperor: Battle for Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Dune_(video_game)" title="Frank Herbert's Dune (video game)">Frank Herbert's Dune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Spice_Wars" title="Dune: Spice Wars">Spice Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Imperium" title="Dune: Imperium">Imperium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(board_game)" title="Dune (board game)">Board game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(card_game)" title="Dune (card game)">Card game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Chronicles_of_the_Imperium" title="Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium">Role-playing game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dune_Encyclopedia" title="The Dune Encyclopedia">The Dune Encyclopedia</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Doon" title="National Lampoon's Doon">National Lampoon's Doon</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_short_stories" title="Dune short stories">Short stories</a> (1985–2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Muad%27Dib" title="Songs of Muad'Dib">Songs of Muad'Dib</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamer_of_Dune" title="Dreamer of Dune">Dreamer of Dune</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Dune" title="The Road to Dune">The Road to Dune</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Dune" title="The Science of Dune">The Science of Dune</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jodorowsky%27s_Dune" title="Jodorowsky's Dune">Jodorowsky's Dune</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head-Space" title="Head-Space">Head-Space</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dune" title="Lego Dune">Lego <i>Dune</i></a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organizations_of_the_Dune_universe" title="Organizations of the Dune universe">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Gesserit" title="Bene Gesserit">Bene Gesserit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Tleilax" class="mw-redirect" title="Bene Tleilax">Bene Tleilax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_Dancers" class="mw-redirect" title="Face Dancers">Face Dancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremen" title="Fremen">Fremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honored_Matres" class="mw-redirect" title="Honored Matres">Honored Matres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentats" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentats">Mentats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardaukar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardaukar">Sardaukar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacing_Guild" title="Spacing Guild">Spacing Guild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dune_characters" title="List of Dune characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alia_Atreides" title="Alia Atreides">Alia Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto_II_Atreides" title="Leto II Atreides">Leto II Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Atreides" title="Paul Atreides">Paul Atreides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chani_(character)" title="Chani (character)">Chani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Fenring" title="Count Fenring">Count Fenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Fenring" title="Margot Fenring">Margot Fenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feyd-Rautha" title="Feyd-Rautha">Feyd-Rautha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurney_Halleck" title="Gurney Halleck">Gurney Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valya_Harkonnen" title="Valya Harkonnen">Valya Harkonnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Harkonnen" title="Vladimir Harkonnen">Vladimir Harkonnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Idaho" title="Duncan Idaho">Duncan Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irulan" title="Princess Irulan">Princess Irulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jessica" title="Lady Jessica">Lady Jessica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Helen_Mohiam" title="Gaius Helen Mohiam">Gaius Helen Mohiam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrakis" title="Arrakis">Arrakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butlerian_Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Butlerian Jihad">Butlerian Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melange_(fictional_drug)" title="Melange (fictional drug)">Spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandworm_(Dune)" title="Sandworm (Dune)">Sandworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_in_the_Dune_universe" title="List of technology in the Dune universe">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Dune_(franchise)_terminology" title="Glossary of Dune (franchise) terminology">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Dune_(franchise)" title="Category:Dune (franchise)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Denis_Villeneuve" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Denis_Villeneuve" title="Template:Denis Villeneuve"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Denis_Villeneuve" title="Template talk:Denis Villeneuve"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Denis_Villeneuve" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Denis Villeneuve"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Denis_Villeneuve" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/August_32nd_on_Earth" title="August 32nd on Earth">August 32nd on Earth</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Maelstr%C3%B6m_(film)" title="Maelström (film)">Maelström</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_(film)" title="Polytechnique (film)">Polytechnique</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Incendies" title="Incendies">Incendies</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_(2013_film)" title="Prisoners (2013 film)">Prisoners</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_(2013_film)" title="Enemy (2013 film)">Enemy</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sicario_(2015_film)" title="Sicario (2015 film)">Sicario</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dune</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(1996_film)" title="Cosmos (1996 film)">Cosmos</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shorts_in_Motion:_The_Art_of_Seduction" title="Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction">120 Seconds to Get Elected</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Floor" title="Next Floor">Next Floor</a></i> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Dune" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Dune" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dune_(2021_film)" title="List of accolades received by Dune (2021 film)">Awards for <i>Dune</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1963–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Kosa_Jr." title="Emil Kosa Jr.">Emil Kosa Jr.</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_(1963_film)" title="Cleopatra (1963 film)">Cleopatra</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ellenshaw" title="Peter Ellenshaw">Peter Ellenshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Lycett" title="Eustace Lycett">Eustace Lycett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Cruickshank" title="Art Cruickshank">Art Cruickshank</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage" title="Fantastic Voyage">Fantastic Voyage</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dolittle_(1967_film)" title="Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)">Doctor Dolittle</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robie_Robertson" title="Robie Robertson">Robie Robertson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Marooned_(1969_film)" title="Marooned (1969 film)">Marooned</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tora!_Tora!_Tora!" title="Tora! Tora! Tora!">Tora! Tora! Tora!</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Maley" title="Alan Maley">Alan Maley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Lycett" title="Eustace Lycett">Eustace Lycett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Lee_(special_effects_artist)" title="Danny Lee (special effects artist)">Danny Lee</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Poseidon_Adventure_(1972_film)" title="The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)">The Poseidon Adventure</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brendel" title="Frank Brendel">Frank Brendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_(1974_film)" title="Earthquake (1974 film)">Earthquake</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindenburg_(film)" title="The Hindenburg (film)">The Hindenburg</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Van_der_Veer" title="Frank Van der Veer">Frank Van der Veer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(1976_film)" title="King Kong (1976 film)">King Kong</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_McCune" title="Grant McCune">Grant McCune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blalack" title="Robert Blalack">Robert Blalack</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Bowie" title="Les Bowie">Les Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denys_Coop" title="Denys Coop">Denys Coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Field" title="Roy Field">Roy Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Meddings" title="Derek Meddings">Derek Meddings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Perisic_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Zoran Perisic (visual effects artist)">Zoran Perisic</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ayling" title="Dennis Ayling">Dennis Ayling</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie" title="Ralph McQuarrie">Ralph McQuarrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Farrar" title="Scott Farrar">Scott Farrar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Berry_(special_effects_artist)" title="David Berry (special effects artist)">David Berry</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Bill George (visual effects supervisor)">Bill George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harley_Jessup" title="Harley Jessup">Harley Jessup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Innerspace" title="Innerspace">Innerspace</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruno_(special_effects)" title="John Bruno (special effects)">John Bruno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Yeatman" title="Hoyt Yeatman">Hoyt Yeatman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Skotak" title="Dennis Skotak">Dennis Skotak</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Brevig" title="Eric Brevig">Eric Brevig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bottin" title="Rob Bottin">Rob Bottin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGovern" title="Tim McGovern">Tim McGovern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smythe" title="Douglas Smythe">Douglas Smythe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woodruff_Jr." title="Tom Woodruff Jr.">Tom Woodruff Jr.</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Anderson" title="Scott E. Anderson">Scott E. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Cox_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Cox (special effects artist)">John Cox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smith_(special_effects_artist)" title="Douglas Smith (special effects artist)">Douglas Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Viskocil" title="Joe Viskocil">Joe Viskocil</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lasoff" title="Mark Lasoff">Mark Lasoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Fisher" title="Thomas L. Fisher">Thomas L. Fisher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hynek" title="Joel Hynek">Joel Hynek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brooks_(special_effects_artist)" title="Nicholas Brooks (special effects artist)">Nicholas Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Robertson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Stuart Robertson (visual effects artist)">Stuart Robertson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mack_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Kevin Mack (visual effects artist)">Kevin Mack</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Harvey_(special_effects_artist)" title="Rob Harvey (special effects artist)">Rob Harvey</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stokdyk" title="Scott Stokdyk">Scott Stokdyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_LaMolinara" title="Anthony LaMolinara">Anthony LaMolinara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Preeg" title="Steve Preeg">Steve Preeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Dalton" title="Burt Dalton">Burt Dalton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> </i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joss_Williams" title="Joss Williams">Joss Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Grossmann" title="Ben Grossmann">Ben Grossmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Henning" title="Alex Henning">Alex Henning</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Elliott" title="Donald R. Elliott">Donald R. Elliott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_Ardington" title="Mark Williams Ardington">Mark Williams Ardington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Bennett" title="Sara Bennett">Sara Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Norris_(visual_effects)" title="Paul Norris (visual effects)">Paul Norris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whitehurst" title="Andrew Whitehurst">Andrew Whitehurst</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)" title="Ex Machina (film)">Ex Machina</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J._D._Schwalm" title="J. D. Schwalm">J. D. Schwalm</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/First_Man_(film)" title="First Man (film)">First Man</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(visual_effects_artist)" title="David Lee (visual effects artist)">David Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> – <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dune</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Yamazaki" title="Takashi Yamazaki">Takashi Yamazaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyoko_Shibuya" title="Kiyoko Shibuya">Kiyoko Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masaki_Takahashi" title="Masaki Takahashi">Masaki Takahashi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tatsuji_Nojima" title="Tatsuji Nojima">Tatsuji Nojima</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One" title="Godzilla Minus One">Godzilla Minus One</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects">BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conway_(special_effects_artist)" title="Richard Conway (special effects artist)">Richard Conway</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Owens_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Michael Owens (visual effects artist)">Michael Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and Bruce Walters - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Bell (special effects artist)">John Bell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gawley" title="Steve Gawley">Steve Gawley</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The production team of <i><a href="/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids" title="Honey, I Shrunk the Kids">Honey, I Shrunk the Kids</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and Douglas Smythe - <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Sweeney_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Sweeney (special effects artist)">Matt Sweeney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ekker" title="Leslie Ekker">Leslie Ekker</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, Henry LaBounta, and <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Dudman" title="Nick Dudman">Nick Dudman</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Conti" title="Walt Conti">Walt Conti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Alexander_(visual_effects)" title="Tim Alexander (visual effects)">Tim Alexander</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_(film)" title="The Perfect Storm (film)">The Perfect Storm</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_and_Colin_Strause" title="Greg and Colin Strause">Greg Strause</a>, and Remo Balcells - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_McGuinness" title="Nathan McGuinness">Nathan McGuinness</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edson_Williams" title="Edson Williams">Edson Williams</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Vickery" title="David Vickery">David Vickery</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and Nikki Penny - <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kavanagh_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Paul Kavanagh (visual effects artist)">Paul Kavanagh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Baumann" title="Geoffrey Baumann">Geoffrey Baumann</a>, Jesse James Chisholm, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Hammack" title="Craig Hammack">Craig Hammack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> - <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dune</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Simon Hughes - <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DBD7D2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Template:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Template talk:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation#Long_Form" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(2007_film)" title="Stardust (2007 film)">Stardust</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_(2009_film)" title="Moon (2009 film)">Moon</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Game of Thrones (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">Marvel's The Avengers</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guard_(2020_film)" title="The Old Guard (2020 film)">The Old Guard</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dune</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Honor_Among_Thieves" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves">Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐trxbb Cached time: 20241122150713 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.127 seconds Real time usage: 3.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17067/1000000 Post‐expand include 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