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<div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamaréntahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamaréntahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pamaréntahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamaréntahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pulitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Babagéan_Administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Babagéan_Administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Babagéan Administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Babagéan_Administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Géografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ékonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ékonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ékonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ékonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démografis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démografis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Démografis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démografis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tempo ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catetan_jeung_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catetan_jeung_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Catetan jeung rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catetan_jeung_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tumbu luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">India</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 303 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Индиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индие – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ህንድ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indea" title="Indea – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98" title="ܗܢܕܘ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܢܕܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لهند – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لهند" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inda" title="Inda – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Inda" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata" title="Barata – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Barata" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هیندیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һиндостан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Indėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia" title="Hindia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%90" title="ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэдхэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4" title="Éng-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="ХӀиндойчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھیندستان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیندستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndistan" title="İndistan – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їндїꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C9%9Bn" title="Indiɛn – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Indiɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C4%B1stan" title="Hindıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hindıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އިންޑިޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2" title="རྒྱ་གར – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="རྒྱ་གར" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ινδία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barato" title="Barato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_%C3%8Dndia" title="La Índia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Índia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinndi" title="Hinndi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hinndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intia" title="Intia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idia" title="Idia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enda" title="Enda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Enda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndia" title="Yndia – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_India" title="An India – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An India" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiya" title="İndiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Innseachan" title="Na h-Innseachan – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Innseachan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="ભારત – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Injey" title="Yn Injey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Injey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-thu" title="Yin-thu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-thu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAnia" title="ʻĪnia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪnia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="הודו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndia" title="Ndia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiaq" title="Initiaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Initiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="ХӀиндиче – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indland" title="Indland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="インド – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xingu%27e" title="xingu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xingu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhi" title="Indhi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindstan" title="Hindstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hindstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhend" title="Lhend – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lhend" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Индиэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nd%C9%A9" title="Ɛndɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiya" title="Ndiya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥណ្ឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِندوستان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِندوستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eynda" title="Eynda – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eynda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гьиндусттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гьиндусттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%86deja" title="Iņdeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iņdeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Inḍia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAnia" title="Īnia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indja" title="Indja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Индия Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ende" title="Înde – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Înde" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_Bits%C4%AF%CA%BC_Yisht%C5%82izhii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyaa" title="Indiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4" title="ଭାରତ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriya" title="Inriya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat" title="Bharat – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bharat" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhindi" title="Ubuhindi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuhindi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhinde" title="Ubuhinde – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuhinde" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Ииндийэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ииндийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڀارت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%AFi" title="Indïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Indïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igitia" title="Igitia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Igitia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiya" title="Hindiya – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hindiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiakondre" title="Indiakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indiakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdiya" title="INdiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%84%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%92%EA%A0%A4%EA%A0%80" title="ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyje" title="Indyje – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indyje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="భారతదేశం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳиндустон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндустон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ህንዲ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ህንዲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindyston" title="Hindyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBInitia" title="ʻInitia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндстан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиндстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99In%C4%ABtia" title="’Inītia – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Inītia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىندىستان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%A4n" title="Lindän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIndia" title="IIndia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IIndia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינדיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Índíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Índíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yindu" title="Yindu – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yindu" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Ìn-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/India" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:India&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/India"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><table align="center" style="border: 1px solid #79b; background: #FFFFDD; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <tbody><tr><td width="1%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Panneau_travaux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/40px-Panneau_travaux.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/60px-Panneau_travaux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/80px-Panneau_travaux.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><b>Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung_narjamahkeun" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung narjamahkeun">ditarjamahkeun</a> tina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a>.</b><br /> <small>Bantuanna didagoan pikeun <a class="external text" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit">narjamahkeun</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow adr" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;">भारत गणराज्य<br /><i>Bh<span class="Unicode">ā</span>rat Ga<span class="Unicode">ṇ</span>ar<span class="Unicode">ā</span>jya</i><div class="fn org country-name" style="padding-top:0.25em;">Républik India</div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandéra India"><img alt="Bandéra India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/125px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/188px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/250px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem India"><img alt="Emblem India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/85px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/128px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/170px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyameva_Jayate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satyameva Jayate (kaca can aya)">Satyameva Jayate</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Sangsakerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Sangsakerta">Sangsakerta</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanāgarī (kaca can aya)">Devanāgarī</a>: सत्यमेव जयते<br />(<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: [<span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA">sət̪jəmeːʋə ʤəjət̪eː</span>])<br />("Truth Alone Triumphs")</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan">Lagu</a></b><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jana_Gana_Mana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jana Gana Mana (kaca can aya)">Jana Gana Mana</a><br /><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Jana_Gana_Mana.ogg" class="internal" title="Jana Gana Mana.ogg">listen</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Media_pitulung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Media pitulung (kaca can aya)">pitulung</a>·<a href="/wiki/Gambar:Jana_Gana_Mana.ogg" title="Gambar:Jana Gana Mana.ogg">info</a>)</small></span>"<br /><span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA">/ʤənə gəɳə mənə/</span><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:India_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of India"><img alt="Location of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Location of India</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Delhi (kaca can aya)">New Delhi</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=28_34_N_77_12_E_type:country(3,287,590)">28°34′N 77°12′E</a></span></span></small> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9mografi_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Démografi India (kaca can aya)"> Kota panggedéna</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbai (kaca can aya)">Mumbai</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Basa_resmi" title="Basa resmi">Basa resmi</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi (kaca can aya)">Hindi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangsakerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangsakerta (kaca can aya)">Sangsakerta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assamese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assamese language (kaca can aya)">Assamese</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengali language (kaca can aya)">Bengali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodo language (kaca can aya)">Bodo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogri language (kaca can aya)">Dogri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarati language (kaca can aya)">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannada language (kaca can aya)">Kannada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmiri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmiri language (kaca can aya)">Kashmiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkani language (kaca can aya)">Konkani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam language (kaca can aya)">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maithili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maithili language (kaca can aya)">Maithili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meithei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meithei language (kaca can aya)">Manipuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathi language (kaca can aya)">Marathi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepali language (kaca can aya)">Nepali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriya language (kaca can aya)">Oriya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punjabi language (kaca can aya)">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santali language (kaca can aya)">Santali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindhi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindhi language (kaca can aya)">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil language (kaca can aya)">Tamil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telugu language (kaca can aya)">Telugu</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu (kaca can aya)">Urdu</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pamar%C3%A9ntah" title="Pamaréntah">Pamaréntah</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publik_F%C3%A9deral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Républik Féderal (kaca can aya)">Républik Féderal</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Présidén India (kaca can aya)">Présidén</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Nath_Kovind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Nath Kovind (kaca can aya)">Ram Nath Kovind</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdana_Mentri_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdana Mentri India (kaca can aya)">Perdana Mentri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradaban_L%C3%A9ngkob_Indus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradaban Léngkob Indus (kaca can aya)">Ngadeg</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=3300_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3300 SM (kaca can aya)">3300 SM</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradaban_L%C3%A9ngkob_Indus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradaban Léngkob Indus (kaca can aya)">Peradaban Léngkob Indus</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/321_SM" title="321 SM">321 SM</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Maurya (kaca can aya)">Kaisar Ashoka<br />Kakaisaran Maurya</a><br /> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrasi_Pulitik_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrasi Pulitik India (kaca can aya)">Nagara-Nagara bagian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus">15 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Republik</td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A9a" title="Aréa">Aréa</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E12_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E12 m²"> 3,287,590 km²</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_jeung_wewengkon_dumasar_legana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara jeung wewengkon dumasar legana (kaca can aya)">ka-7</a>)<br />1,269,346 <a href="/wiki/Mil_pasagi" title="Mil pasagi">mil²</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">Cai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Persén">%</a>)</td> <td>9.56</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Populasi" title="Populasi">Populasi</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Perkiraan  2016</td> <td>1,324,171,354 (<a href="/wiki/Daptar_nagara_dumasar_populasi" title="Daptar nagara dumasar populasi">ka-2</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Sénsus 2011</td> <td>1,210,854,977 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Kapadetan_populasi" title="Kapadetan populasi">Kapadetan</a></td> <td>394 /km² (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_jeung_wewengkon_dumasar_kapadetannana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara jeung wewengkon dumasar kapadetannana (kaca can aya)">ka-31</a>)<br />1,022 /mil²</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td> <td>Perkiraan 2005</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$3.633 trillion (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_dumasar_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara dumasar GDP (PPP) (kaca can aya)">ka-4</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></td> <td>$3,344 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_dumasar_GDP_(PPP)_per_kapita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara dumasar GDP (PPP) per kapita (kaca can aya)">ka-122</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2003)</td> <td>0.602 (<font color="#FFCC00">sedeng</font>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_dumasar_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara dumasar Human Development Index (kaca can aya)">ka-127</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupee_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupee India (kaca can aya)">Rupee</a> (Rs.)<sup>1</sup> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">INR</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zona_wanci" title="Zona wanci">Zona wanci</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Standard_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Standard Time (kaca can aya)">IST</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+5:30)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Usum panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</td> <td>teu ditalungtik (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+5:30)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kode_nagara_top-level_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode nagara top-level domain">TLD Internét</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kode_telepon" title="Kode telepon">Kode telepon</a></th> <td>+91</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3"><small><sup>1</sup> <b>Re.</b> tunggal, <b>Rs.</b> jamak</small></td> </tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Keur sajarah sarta kagunaan séjén ngeunaan India, tempo <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India (disambiguasi) (kaca can aya)">India (disambiguasi)</a>. </i></dd></dl> <p><b>India</b>(भारत), resmina <b>Républik India</b>, mangrupa salah sahiji nagara di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul">Asia Kidul</a>. India mangrupa nagara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_dumasar_wewengkon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara dumasar wewengkon (kaca can aya)">katujuh panggedéna</a> numutkeun wewengkon géografis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_nagara_dumasar_pangeusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar nagara dumasar pangeusi (kaca can aya)">kadua pangloba pangeusina</a>, sarta nagara nu ngagem <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9mokrasi_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Démokrasi liberal (kaca can aya)">démokrasi liberal</a> panglegana di dunya. India wawatesan jeung <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Républik Rakyat Tiongkok">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9sh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladésh">Bangladésh</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>. Puseur nagarana nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Delhi (kaca can aya)">New Delhi</a>. India miboga garis basisir leuwih ti tujuh rébu kilométer<sup id="cite_ref-indianembassy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indianembassy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and borders <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-afgh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afgh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di béh kulon; <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rahayat_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Républik Rahayat Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> di béh wétan kalér; sarta <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9sh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladésh">Bangladésh</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> di béh wétaneunnana. Di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra India">Samudra India</a>, India wawatesan jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagara_kapuloan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagara kapuloan (kaca can aya)">nagara kapuloan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malad%C3%A9wa" title="Maladéwa">Maladéwa</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a>. <br /> Urang India mibanda perdaban sarta budaya anu lumangsung ti taun 3300 SM, India mangrupa bagéan ti peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus kalawan mekarkeun <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> wewengkonna ngaliwatan paniagaan sarta dirojong ku barter bahan tatanén.<sup id="cite_ref-usdeptofstate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usdeptofstate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salila mangtaun-taun, <a href="/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara">nagara</a> ieu jadi puseur ruteu penting, puseur mekarkeun <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> sarta tempat ngadegna karajaan-karajaan anu gedé. <a href="/wiki/Agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama">Agama</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikh (kaca can aya)">Sikh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainis (kaca can aya)">Jainis</a> mangrupa <a href="/wiki/Agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama">agama</a> asli ti India, sedengkeun <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> datang ngaliwatan paniagaan sarta ku kaayaan budaya anu geus mekar saméméh ayana invasi ti nagara asing. Sanajan lamun diitung invasi asing nepi ka 4000 taun, tapi budaya India jeung sosial kamasarakatanna teu bisa diruntagkeun, nu hadé ti nagara asing bakal dipiceun atawa bisa di serep gumantung kabudayaan bangsa India, komponén sosial masarakat angger lengkep jeung moal bisa dirobah. Kalawan turunna pamor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Mughal (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Mughal</a>, sababaraha nagara <a href="/wiki/Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> kungsi nyoba nyieun puseur atawa pos paniagaan di India. Tahta <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, dina mangsa sababaraha abad saeutik-sautik geus nyoba pikeun ngahijikeun karajaan-karajaan di India kalawan ku maksud pikeun ngajajah India. Tapi saméméh bisa nyokot sagala rupa kauntungan ti kolonialisme, rahayat India kalawan kaayaan séké sélér anu rupa-rupa bisa ngahiji dina hiji gerakan anu kuat pikeun réformsi sosial jeung nyieun sistem pamaréntahana sorangan sarta ngulang deui kajayaan Karajaan India mangsa baheula. Hasilna, India jadi hiji nagara modérn di taun <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Rahayat India, satwa liar, géografisna jeung sistem iklim India mangrupa anu pangragemna saalam dunya, jeung India modérn ayeuna bisa disebut bakal jadi nagara adidaya di mangsa ka hareupna. </p> <table class="infobox borderless"> <caption>Lambang-lambang nasional Républik India (Resmi) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Sato nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/50px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/75px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg/100px-2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1569" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Manuk nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Pavo_muticus_(Tierpark_Berlin)_-_1017-899-(118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg/60px-Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg/120px-Pavo_muticus_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_-_1017-899-%28118%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Tangkal nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Banyan_tree_on_the_banks_of_Khadakwasla_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Banyan_tree_on_the_banks_of_Khadakwasla_Dam.jpg/60px-Banyan_tree_on_the_banks_of_Khadakwasla_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Banyan_tree_on_the_banks_of_Khadakwasla_Dam.jpg/120px-Banyan_tree_on_the_banks_of_Khadakwasla_Dam.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Kembang nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/50px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/75px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg/100px-Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="2119" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Sato warisan nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Panthera_tigris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Panthera_tigris.jpg/60px-Panthera_tigris.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Panthera_tigris.jpg/120px-Panthera_tigris.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Mammalia laut akuatik nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/50px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/75px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg/100px-PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Réptil nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:King-Cobra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/King-Cobra.jpg/60px-King-Cobra.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/King-Cobra.jpg/120px-King-Cobra.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Mammalia warisan nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Hanuman_Langur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanuman_Langur.jpg/60px-Hanuman_Langur.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanuman_Langur.jpg/120px-Hanuman_Langur.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Buah nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_(India).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG/60px-An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG/120px-An_Unripe_Mango_Of_Ratnagiri_%28India%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Kuil nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:New_Delhi_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/New_Delhi_Temple.jpg/60px-New_Delhi_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/New_Delhi_Temple.jpg/120px-New_Delhi_Temple.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Walungan nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:River_Ganges.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/50px-River_Ganges.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/75px-River_Ganges.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/River_Ganges.JPG/100px-River_Ganges.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Gunung nasional</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG/60px-Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG/120px-Nanda_Devi_2006.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étimologi"><span id=".C3.89timologi"></span>Étimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Étimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Étimologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal-usul_ngaran_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal-usul ngaran India (kaca can aya)">Asal-usul ngaran India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Ngaran <i>India</i> /<span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA">'ɪndiə</span>/ asalna tina kecap <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indus River (kaca can aya)">Indus</a></i>, nu asalna tina <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu Persia (kaca can aya)">Hindu Persia</a> baheula, tina <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansekerta_Sindhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansekerta Sindhu (kaca can aya)">Sansekerta Sindhu</a>, sesebutan pikeun tempat sajarah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walungan_Indus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walungan Indus (kaca can aya)">Walungan Indus</a>. Konstitusi India jeung pamaké umum biasa ngagunakeun <b>Bharat</b>, salaku ngaran resmina, ngaran India ogé diaku kalawan status nu sarua. Ngaran katiluna nyaéta, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustan (kaca can aya)">Hindustan</a> </i> (basa Persia: Taneuh Hindu < basa Persia Hindu Kuno, India/taneuh Indus < basa Sansekerta Sindhu, walungan Indus) geus dipaké ti abad ka 12, sanajan nu dipakéna sakapeung masih kontemporér atawa teu tangtu maké Bhatat, India, atawa Hindustan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajarah India (kaca can aya)">Sajarah India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Zaman batu nu dicirian ku ayana tempat dikumpulkeunana batu sarta lukisan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhimbetka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhimbetka (kaca can aya)">Bhimbetka</a> perenahna aya di nagara bagéan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhya Pradesh (kaca can aya)">Madhya Pradesh</a>, mangrupa léngkah awal kapanggihna kahirupan manusa di India. Padumukan permanen nu munggaran di India geus aya ti 9.000 taun nu geus kaliwat. Tuluy mekar jadi Peradaban Lembah Indus, kurang leuwih <a href="/w/index.php?title=3300_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3300 SM (kaca can aya)">3300 SM</a> di India Kulon. Ieu hal dituturkeun ku peradaban Veda nu ngadadasaran <a href="/wiki/Agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama">agama</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> jeung aspek budaya lainna ti masarakat India awal. Kurang leuwih taun <a href="/wiki/550_SM" title="550 SM">550 SM</a>, loba karajaan independen jeung républik dipikawanoh minangka <i>Mahajanapadas</i> nu diwangun di sakabéh nagara nu ka hareupna bakal ngadadasaran ayana India kuno. <br /> Karajaan nu diwangun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Maurya (kaca can aya)">Dinasti Maurya</a> sahandapeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Asoka_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaisar Asoka Agung (kaca can aya)">Kaisar Asoka Agung</a> ngahiji jeung karajaan paling modérén sa-<a href="/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul">Asia Kidul</a> iwal ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Dravida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Dravida (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Dravida</a> di beulah kidul. Ti taun <a href="/wiki/180_SM" title="180 SM">180 SM</a>, aya runtuyan invasi ti <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> nu dituturkeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo Yunani (kaca can aya)">Indo Yunani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Scythia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Scythia (kaca can aya)">Indo-Scythia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Partia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Partia (kaca can aya)">Indo-Partia</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushan (kaca can aya)">Kushan</a> di anak benua India kalér-kulon. Abad katilu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Gupta (kaca can aya)">Dinasti Gupta</a> ngurus jeung nalingakeun hiji périodeu nu disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Kuno (kaca can aya)">India Kuno</a> atawa <i>Golden Age</i>. Sedengkeun di bagéan kalér miboga daérah nu leuwih gedé, leuwih saeutik karajaanana. Di beulah kidul aya sawatara dinasti kayaning Chalukya, Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Cheras, Chola, Pallavas jeung Pandya kalawan daérah nu béda-béda. Pangaruh politik karajaan beulah kidul kacida rohakana, sanajan aya dina undak nu leuwih handap ti batan karajaan di beulah kalér India nu dilegaan ka daérah <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> nu dipangaruhan ku budaya maranéhanana. Karajaan di beulah kidul leuwih stabil jeung bisa ngayakeun paniagaan maritim nu ngajual rempah-rempah jeung permata ka nagara <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a> ti jaman kuno. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lmu_pangaweruh" class="mw-redirect" title="Élmu pangaweruh">Élmu pangaweruh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9hnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Téhnik (kaca can aya)">téhnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra">sastra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matika" class="mw-redirect" title="Matématika">matématika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama">agama</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a> tumuwuh mekar di handapeun kapamingpinan raja-raja ieu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Sanchi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sanchi2.jpg/330px-Sanchi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sanchi2.jpg/500px-Sanchi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sanchi2.jpg/540px-Sanchi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanchi (kaca can aya)">Sanchi stupa</a> in Sanchi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhya Pradesh (kaca can aya)">Madhya Pradesh</a> built by emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC</figcaption></figure> <p>Sanggeus invasi ti <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>, antara abad ka-10 jeung abad ka-12, loba daérah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Kal%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Kalér (kaca can aya)">India Kalér</a> dikawasa ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_D%C3%A9lhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Délhi (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Délhi</a>. Tuluy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Mughal (kaca can aya)">Dinasti Mughal</a> nambahan wilayah kakawasaanana ngaliwatan sawatara anak benua India. Tapi ngan sababaraha karajaan pribumi anu tuluy mekar, utamana nu aya di beulah kidul saperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Wijayanagara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Wijayanagara (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Wijayanagara</a>. Ti abad kagenepbelas kabéhdieunakeun, sawatara nagara <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a> kaasup <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> mimiti datang salaku padagang. Maranéhanana tuluy nyokot kauntungan tina sifat <i>fractious</i> di antara karajaan-karajaan pikeun ngawangun koloni di ieu nagara. Taun <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>, sabagéan gedé wilayah India aya dina kakawasaan <i>British East India Company</i>. Sataun ti harita, pemberontakan nasional gagal nalika rék baruntak ka unit militer jeung karajaan, nu kasohor sacara lokal minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_India_taun_1857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan India taun 1857 (kaca can aya)">Perang munggaran kamerdikaan India</a> (dipikawanoh minangka Pemberontakan Sepoy), ngabalukarkeun India aya di handapeun kontrol langsung ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Inggris (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Inggris</a> minangka koloni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Inggris (kaca can aya)">Karajaan Inggris</a>. </p><p>Awal abda ka-21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Kemerd%C3%A9kaan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Kemerdékaan India (kaca can aya)">pajoangan nasional keur kamerdékaan</a> diprakarsai ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongr%C3%A9s_Nasional_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongrés Nasional India (kaca can aya)">Kongrés Nasional India</a> jeung sawatara kelompok révolusioner. Ieu gerakan sabagéan gedé dipingpin ku <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale (kaca can aya)">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lala_Lajpat_Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lala Lajpat Rai (kaca can aya)">Lala Lajpat Rai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak (kaca can aya)">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (kaca can aya)">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhash_Chandra_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhash Chandra Bose (kaca can aya)">Subhash Chandra Bose</a> miboga kalungguhan nu penting. <br /> Jutaan protés nyampak dina rupa-rupa kampanyeu massa sipil, kalawan komitmen keur ahimsa atawa <i>non-kekerasan</i>. Ahirna, sanggeus kaluar <i>Gerakan India Pembangkangan Sipil</i> salila Perang Dunia II, jeung sajumlahing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Bombay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Bombay (kaca can aya)">pemberontakan</a> angkatan bersenjata sanggeus perang, India merdéka tina penjajahan <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dina tanggal <a href="/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus">15 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Tilu taun ti harita, dina tanggal tanggal <a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, India nyusun konstitusi anyar sarta robah jadi <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik">républik</a>. <br /> Sanggeus merdéka, loba pemberontakan di daérah-daérah. Aya sengketa wilayah jeung <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> nu encan anggeus, nu ngabalukarkeun ayana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Sino-_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Sino- India (kaca can aya)">Perang Sino- India</a> dina taun <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>; antara India jeung <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, nu antukna nyababkeun perang dina taun <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, jeung perang di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kargil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kargil (kaca can aya)">Kargil</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. India mangrupa anggota pendiri <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> (mangsa harita masih kénéh bagéan tina British India). Dina taun <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, India ngayakeun uji coba nuklir bawah tanah. Hal ieu dituturkeun ku lima tes lainna dina taun <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Reformasi ékonomi anu signifikan dimimitian ti taun <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> nyababkeun India jadi salah sahiji nagara anu kamekaran ekonomina pangtéréhna di dunya. Angka kamiskinan taun <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> turun jadi 22% dina taun <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Indian history (kaca can aya)">Timeline of Indian history</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of India (kaca can aya)">Military history of India</a><span style="font-size:98%">, jeung </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Independence_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Independence Movement (kaca can aya)">Indian Independence Movement</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamaréntahan"><span id="Pamar.C3.A9ntahan"></span>Pamaréntahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Pamaréntahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pamaréntahan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamar%C3%A9ntahan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamaréntahan India (kaca can aya)">Pamaréntahan India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; width:220px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><b>National symbols of India</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Flag</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiranga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiranga (kaca can aya)">Tiranga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Emblem</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of India (kaca can aya)">Sarnath Lion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Anthem</b> </td> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jana_Gana_Mana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jana Gana Mana (kaca can aya)">Jana Gana Mana</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Song</b> </td> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vande_Mataram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vande Mataram (kaca can aya)">Vandē Mātaram</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Animal</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Tiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengal Tiger (kaca can aya)">Royal Bengal Tiger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Bird</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Peacock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Peacock (kaca can aya)">Indian Peacock</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Flower</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelumbo_nucifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelumbo nucifera (kaca can aya)">Lotus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Tree</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyan (kaca can aya)">Banyan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Fruit</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mango (kaca can aya)">Mango</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Sport</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Hockey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field Hockey (kaca can aya)">Field Hockey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em;"><b>Calendar</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Calendar (kaca can aya)">Saka</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>India is referred to as the largest democracy in the world, by virtue of the fact that it has the largest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electorate (kaca can aya)">electing population</a> among <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_democratic_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of democratic states (kaca can aya)">democratic countries</a>. The country has a federal form of government and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicameral (kaca can aya)">bicameral</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament (kaca can aya)">parliament</a> operating under a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster System (kaca can aya)">Westminster-style</a> parliamentary system. It has three branches of governance: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislature (kaca can aya)">Legislature</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive (kaca can aya)">Executive</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary (kaca can aya)">Judiciary</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of India (kaca can aya)">President</a> is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_of_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head of state (kaca can aya)">head of state</a>, though he has a largely ceremonial role to play. He is also the Supreme Commander of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian military (kaca can aya)">India's armed forces</a>. The présidént is elected indirectly by an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_college&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral college (kaca can aya)">electoral college</a> for five-yéar terms. présidéntial assent is needed for a Bill or Ordinance passed by the Parliament to come into force. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of India (kaca can aya)">Prime Minister</a> is the de facto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_of_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head of government (kaca can aya)">head of government</a>, and has most executive powers. He or she is appointed by the présidént, with the requirement that he or she enjoy the support of the party or coalition having more than 50% séats in the lower house. The Union Council of Ministers héaded by the Prime Minister aids and advises the présidént on governance matters. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG/330px-Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG/500px-Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG/960px-Thesouthblockdelhi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat Building (kaca can aya)">Secretariat Building</a> in New Delhi houses the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Prime_Minister%27s_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Prime Minister's Office (kaca can aya)">Prime Minister's Office</a>, the ministries of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Defence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Defence (kaca can aya)">Defence</a>, External Affairs and Finance and the Home Ministry.</figcaption></figure> <p>The legislature of India is the bicameral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Parliament (kaca can aya)">Parliament</a>, which consists of the upper house called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajya_Sabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajya Sabha (kaca can aya)">Rajya Sabha</a> (Council of States), and the lower house called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lok_Sabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lok Sabha (kaca can aya)">Lok Sabha</a> (House of Péople). The 245-member Rajya Sabha is chosen indirectly through the state Legislative Assemblies, and has a staggered six-yéar term. éach state sends members to the Rajya Sabha in a proportion of its population. The 545-member Lok Sabha is directly elected (Some séats are reserved for Caste based system) by popular vote for a five-yéar term (except two nominated Anglo-Indian members), and is the determinative constituent of political power and government formation. Universal adulthood suffrage is guaranteed by the Constitution for citizens above 18 yéars of age. The executive arm consists of the présidént, Vice-présidént, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Ministers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Ministers (kaca can aya)">Council of Ministers</a> (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet (kaca can aya)">Cabinet</a> being its executive committee) héaded by the Prime Minister. Any minister holding a portfolio must be a member of either house of parliament. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature. </p><p>India's independent judiciary consists of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court of India (kaca can aya)">Supreme Court</a>, héaded by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Justice of India (kaca can aya)">Chief Justice of India</a>. The Supreme Court has both original jurisdiction over disputes between states and the Centre, and appellate jurisdiction over the eighteen <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Courts_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Courts of India (kaca can aya)">High Courts of India</a>, and additionally, the power to declare Union and state laws null and void if in conflict with the Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Manorama_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manorama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pulitik">Pulitik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Pulitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pulitik"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Main2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Main2 (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Main2</a> </p><p>For most of its independent history, India has been ruled by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Congress (kaca can aya)">Indian National Congress</a>. The party enjoyed a parliamentary majority barring two brief periods during the 1970s and late 1980s. This rule was interrupted between 1977 to 1980, when the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janata_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janata Party (kaca can aya)">Janata Party</a> coalition won the election owing to public discontent with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Emergency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Emergency (kaca can aya)">"Emergency"</a> declared by the then Prime Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indira Gandhi (kaca can aya)">Indira Gandhi</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janata_Dal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janata Dal (kaca can aya)">Janata Dal</a> won elections in 1989, but its government managed to hold on to power for only two yéars. Between 1996 and 1998, there was a period of political flux with the government being formed first by the right-of-centre, nationalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatiya_Janata_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatiya Janata Party (kaca can aya)">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP) followed by a left-léaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Front_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Front (India) (kaca can aya)">United Front</a> coalition. In 1998, the BJP formed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Democratic Alliance (kaca can aya)">National Democratic Alliance</a> (NDA) with smaller regional parties, and became the first non-Congress and coalition government to complete a full five-yéar term. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_general_elections,_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian general elections, 2004 (kaca can aya)">2004 Indian elections</a> saw the left-léaning Congress party winning the largest number of séats to form a government by léading the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Progressive_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Progressive Alliance (kaca can aya)">United Progressive Alliance</a>, and supported by communist parties and those opposed to the BJP. </p><p>Since independence, India has maintained cordial relationships with most nations. It took a léad in the 1950s in advocating the independence of Européan colonies in Africa and Asia. During the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold War (kaca can aya)">Cold War</a>, India tried to maintain its neutrality and was one of the founding members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Aligned_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Aligned Movement (kaca can aya)">Non-Aligned Movement</a>. After the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Indian_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sino-Indian War (kaca can aya)">Sino-Indian War</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (kaca can aya)">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a>, India's relationship with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Union (kaca can aya)">Soviet Union</a> warmed at the expense of ties with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> and continued to remain so until the end of the Cold War. India has consistently refused to sign the <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTBT (kaca can aya)">CTBT</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=NPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NPT (kaca can aya)">NPT</a> to maintain sovereignty over its nucléar program despite criticism and military sanctions. Recent overtures by the Indian government have strengthened India's relations with United States, China and Pakistan. In the economic sphere, India has close relationships with other developing nations of <a href="/wiki/South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="South America">South America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa (kaca can aya)">Africa</a>. In recent yéars, India has played an influential role in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAARC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAARC (kaca can aya)">SAARC</a>. India has been a long time supporter of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (kaca can aya)">United Nations</a>, with over 55,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Armed Forces (kaca can aya)">Indian military</a> and police personnel having served in 35 UN péace keeping operations over four continents <sup id="cite_ref-UN_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Since the 1990s, India has been considered a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great power (kaca can aya)">great or major power</a> on the global stage, méaning it has considerable influence on international affairs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Babagéan_Administratif"><span id="Babag.C3.A9an_Administratif"></span>Babagéan Administratif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Babagéan Administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Babagéan Administratif"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_territories_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States and territories of India (kaca can aya)">States and territories of India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Administratively, India is divided into twenty-eight states (which are further subdivided into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of India (kaca can aya)">districts</a>), and seven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union territories (kaca can aya)">union territories</a> (or territories owned by the Central Government). All states and the union territories of Delhi and Pondicherry have elected governments. The remaining five union territories have centrally-appointed administrators. The states and territories are further divided into 602 districts. </p><p><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of India (kaca can aya)">Districts of India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_districts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indian districts (kaca can aya)">List of Indian districts</a></i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:India_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:India states (kaca can aya)">Citakan:India states</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géografi"><span id="G.C3.A9ografi"></span>Géografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Géografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Géografi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9ografi_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géografi India (kaca can aya)">Géografi India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The territory of India constitutes a major portion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_subcontinent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian subcontinent (kaca can aya)">Indian subcontinent</a>, situated on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Plate (kaca can aya)">Indian Plate</a>, the northerly portion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Australian_Plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Australian Plate (kaca can aya)">Indo-Australian Plate</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Asia (kaca can aya)">southern Asia</a>. India's northern and northéastern states are partially situated in the <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalayan Mountain Range</a>. The rest of northern, central and éastern India consists of the fertile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Gangetic_plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Gangetic plain (kaca can aya)">Indo-Gangetic plain</a>. In the west, bordering southéast <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, lies the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thar_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thar Desert (kaca can aya)">Thar Desert</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South India (kaca can aya)">southern Indian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninsula (kaca can aya)">Peninsula</a> is almost entirely composed of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deccan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deccan (kaca can aya)">Deccan plateau</a>, which is flanked by two hilly coastal ranges, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Ghats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Ghats (kaca can aya)">Western Ghats</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ghats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ghats (kaca can aya)">Eastern Ghats</a>. </p><p>India is home to several major rivers, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganges (kaca can aya)">Ganga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmaputra (kaca can aya)">Brahmaputra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamuna (kaca can aya)">Yamuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godavari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godavari (kaca can aya)">Godavari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaveri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaveri (kaca can aya)">Kaveri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narmada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narmada (kaca can aya)">Narmada</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna River (kaca can aya)">Krishna</a>. India has three archipelagos – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshadweep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakshadweep (kaca can aya)">Lakshadweep</a> off the southwest coast, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands (kaca can aya)">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a>-volcanic island chain to the southéast, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderbans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunderbans (kaca can aya)">Sunderbans</a> in the Gangetic delta in West Bengal. </p><p>Climate in India varies from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_climate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical climate (kaca can aya)">tropical</a> in the south to more <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperate_climate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperate climate (kaca can aya)">temperate</a> in the Himalayan north, with elevated regions in the north receiving sustained snowfall in winters. India's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. The Himalayas, along with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu Kush (kaca can aya)">Hindu Kush</a> mountains in Pakistan, provide a barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia. This keeps most of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations in similar latitudes. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thar_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thar Desert (kaca can aya)">Thar Desert</a> is responsible for attracting the moisture laden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_monsoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest monsoon (kaca can aya)">southwest monsoon</a> winds that provide most of India's rainfall between June and September. </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim India (kaca can aya)">Iklim India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecoregions_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecoregions of India (kaca can aya)">Ecoregions of India</a><span style="font-size:98%">, jeung </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology of India (kaca can aya)">Geology of India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ékonomi"><span id=".C3.89konomi"></span>Ékonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Ékonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ékonomi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89konomi_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ékonomi India (kaca can aya)">Ékonomi India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The economy of India is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (kaca can aya)">fourth largest</a> in the world as méasured by <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a> (PPP), with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_Domestic_Product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross Domestic Product (kaca can aya)">GDP</a> of US $3.63 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trillion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trillion (kaca can aya)">trillion</a>. When méasured in <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States dollar (kaca can aya)">USD</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exchange_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exchange rate (kaca can aya)">exchange-rate</a> terms, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">twelfth largest</a> in the world, with a GDP of $785.47 billion or Rs 35,34,615 crore in 2005, as calculated by the World Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-India's_GDP_in_2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India's_GDP_in_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India is the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growth rate of 9.1%, as of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q1 (kaca can aya)">first quarter</a> of 2006. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wealth_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wealth distribution (kaca can aya)">Wealth distribution</a> in India, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Developing_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Developing country (kaca can aya)">developing country</a>, is fairly uneven, with the top 10% of income groups éarning 33% of all income.<sup id="cite_ref-incomedist_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-incomedist-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita_income&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita income (kaca can aya)">per capita income</a> (PPP) of US$ 3,400 <sup id="cite_ref-CIA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is ranked <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (kaca can aya)">122nd</a> in the world. </p><p>For most of its independent history, India adhered to a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quasi (kaca can aya)">quasi</a></i>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism (kaca can aya)">socialist</a> approach, with strict government control over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_sector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private sector (kaca can aya)">private sector</a> participation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign trade (kaca can aya)">foreign trade</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_direct_investment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign direct investment (kaca can aya)">foreign direct investment</a>. Starting from 1991, India has gradually opened up its markets through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalization (kaca can aya)">economic reforms</a> by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privatization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privatization (kaca can aya)">Privatisation</a> of public-owned industries and some sectors to private and foreign players has continued amid political debate. </p><p>India has a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour force (kaca can aya)">labour force</a> of 496.4 million of which 60% is employed in agriculture or agriculture-related industries which contributes to only about 22% of the GDP, 17% in mainstréam industry and 23% in service industries. India's agricultural produce includes rice, whéat, oilseed, cotton, jute, téa, sugarcane, potatoes. Major industries include textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum and machinery.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India's large <a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a> spéaking middle-class has contributed to the country's growth in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Process_Outsourcing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Process Outsourcing (kaca can aya)">Business Process Outsourcing</a> (BPO). It is becoming a major base for US tech companies for future targeted reséarch & development, including the likes of Google, IBM, and Microsoft. All this has helped the services sector to incréase its share of the economy to approximately 50%. </p><p>India is also a major exporter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial (kaca can aya)">financial</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research (kaca can aya)">research</a> and technology services. India's most important trading partners are the <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Republic of China (kaca can aya)">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore (kaca can aya)">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland (kaca can aya)">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démografis"><span id="D.C3.A9mografis"></span>Démografis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Démografis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Démografis"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9mografis_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Démografis India (kaca can aya)">Démografis India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>India is the second-most populous country in the world with an estimated 1.1 billion péople in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Language, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caste (kaca can aya)">caste</a> and religion are determinants of social and political organisation within its diverse population. Although 81.5% of the péople are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism (kaca can aya)">Hindus</a>, India is also home to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam by country (kaca can aya)">second-largest</a> population of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-disambig" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> in the world (12.2%), after <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Other religious groups include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhism (kaca can aya)">Sikhs</a> (2%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity (kaca can aya)">Christians</a> (2.33%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism (kaca can aya)">Buddhists</a> (0.76%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism (kaca can aya)">Jains</a> (0.40%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jew (kaca can aya)">Jews</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrians (kaca can aya)">Zoroastrians</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmadi (kaca can aya)">Ahmadis</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahá'í Faith (kaca can aya)">Bahá'ís</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national average literacy rate is 64.4%(with males-75.6% and females-54.2%). The state of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerala (kaca can aya)">Kerala</a> léads the country with a literacy rate of approximately 94%. </p><p>Unlike the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_(United_States_Census)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race (United States Census) (kaca can aya)">USA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_Census_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom Census 2001 (kaca can aya)">UK</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Census in Australia (kaca can aya)">Australian Censuses</a>, the national Census of India does not recognize racial or ethnic groups within India.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India's biggest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan area (kaca can aya)">metropolitan</a> agglomerations are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbai (kaca can aya)">Mumbai</a> (formerly <i>Bombay</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delhi (kaca can aya)">Delhi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolkata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolkata (kaca can aya)">Kolkata</a> (formerly <i>Calcutta</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennai (kaca can aya)">Chennai</a> (formerly <i>Madras</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangalore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangalore (kaca can aya)">Bangalore</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyderabad (kaca can aya)">Hyderabad</a>. The national <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex ratio (kaca can aya)">sex ratio</a> is 933 females per 1,000 males and median age is 24.66. India's birth rate is 22.32 births per 1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertility_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fertility rate (kaca can aya)">fertility rate</a> (TFR) for India is above the world average, however the growth rate is showing signs of decréase in <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South India (kaca can aya)">South India</a>. </p><p>India is home to two major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of India (kaca can aya)">linguistic families</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Aryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Aryan (kaca can aya)">Indo-Aryan</a> (spoken by about 74% of the population) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dravidian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dravidian languages (kaca can aya)">Dravidian</a> (spoken by about 24%). Other languages spoken in India come from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austro-Asiatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austro-Asiatic (kaca can aya)">Austro-Asiatic</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibeto-Burman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibeto-Burman (kaca can aya)">Tibeto-Burman</a> linguistic families. The Indian constitution recognises 23 official languages.<sup id="cite_ref-languagesofInd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languagesofInd-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi (kaca can aya)">Hindi</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a> are used by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of India (kaca can aya)">Union Government of India</a> for official purposes, wherein Hindi has a <i>de jure</i> priority. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanskrit (kaca can aya)">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil language (kaca can aya)">Tamil</a> enjoy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical language (kaca can aya)">classical language</a> status in India <sup id="cite_ref-classicallanguage_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classicallanguage-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The number of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialects (kaca can aya)">dialects</a> in India is as high as 1,652.<sup id="cite_ref-Manorama_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manorama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya India (kaca can aya)">Budaya India</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/330px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/500px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/960px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agra (kaca can aya)">Agra</a> is India's most popular tourist destination.</figcaption></figure> <p>India has a rich and unique cultural heritage, and has managed to preserve its established traditions throughout history whilst absorbing customs, traditions and idéas from both invaders and immigrants. Many cultural practices, languages, customs and monuments are examples of this co-mingling over centuries. Famous monuments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> and other examples of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic architecture (kaca can aya)">Islamic-inspired architecture</a> have been inherited from the Mughal dynasty. These are the result of a syncretic tradition that combined elements from all parts of the country. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of India (kaca can aya)">Indian music</a> is represented in a wide variety of forms. The two main forms of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_classical_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian classical music (kaca can aya)">classical music</a> are <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnatic_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnatic music (kaca can aya)">Carnatic</a></i> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South India (kaca can aya)">South India</a>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustani_classical_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustani classical music (kaca can aya)">Hindustani</a></i> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North India (kaca can aya)">North India</a>, éach of which has several popular sub classes. Popular forms of music also prevail, the most notable being <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmi_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmi music (kaca can aya)">Filmi music</a>. In addition to this are the diverse traditions of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_folk_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian folk music (kaca can aya)">folk music</a> from different parts of the country. Many <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_classical_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian classical dance (kaca can aya)">classical dance forms</a> exist, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatanatyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatanatyam (kaca can aya)">Bharatanatyam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathakali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathakali (kaca can aya)">Kathakali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathak (kaca can aya)">Kathak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchipudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchipudi (kaca can aya)">Kuchipudi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odissi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odissi (kaca can aya)">Odissi</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manipuri_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manipuri dance (kaca can aya)">Manipuri</a>. They often have a narrative form and are usually infused with devotional and spiritual elements. </p><p>The éarliest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian literature (kaca can aya)">literary traditions</a> in India were mostly oral, and were later transcribed. Most of these are represented by sacred works like the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedas (kaca can aya)">Vedas</a> and the epics of the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangam (kaca can aya)">Sangam</a> literature from Tamil Nadu represents some of India's oldest traditions. There have been many notable modérn Indian writers, both in Indian languages and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Writing_in_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Writing in English (kaca can aya)">in English</a>. Millions of ancient handwritten manuscripts have been identified and classified. India's only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_for_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize for Literature (kaca can aya)">Nobel laureate in literature</a> was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengali language (kaca can aya)">Bengali</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>. India is the third largest newspaper market in Asia with an estimated circulation of at léast 66 million copies daily in 2003. </p><p>The nation also produces the world's second largest number of motion pictures every yéar. The most recognisable face is that of cinema production based in Mumbai, which produces mainly commercial Hindi films, often referred to as "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bollywood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bollywood (kaca can aya)">Bollywood</a>". There are also strong cinema industries based on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengali language (kaca can aya)">Bengali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam language (kaca can aya)">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannada language (kaca can aya)">Kannada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil language (kaca can aya)">Tamil</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telugu language (kaca can aya)">Telugu</a> languages. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg/270px-Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg/405px-Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg/540px-Babasteve-View_of_Varanasi_from_the_Ganges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varanasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varanasi (kaca can aya)">Varanasi</a> , the religious and cultural center of India for thousands of yéars is the oldest living city in the world and is considered as one of the most sacred places of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilgrimage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilgrimage (kaca can aya)">pilgrimage</a> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindus (kaca can aya)">Hindus</a> irrespective of denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-Varanasicity_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varanasicity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Religious practices of various faiths are an integral part of everyday life in society. Religion in India is a very public affair, with many practices imbued with pomp and vitality accompanying their underlying spiritual qualities. Education is highly regarded by members of every socio-economic stratum. Traditional Indian family values are highly respected, and considered sacred, although urban families have grown to prefer a nucléar family system, owing to the socio-economic constraints imposed by the traditional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint family (kaca can aya)">joint family</a> system. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of India (kaca can aya)">cuisine of India</a> is diverse, as ingredients, spices and cooking methods vary from region to region. Rice and whéat are the staple foods in the country. The country is notable for its wide variety of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetarian (kaca can aya)">vegetarian</a> and non-vegetarian <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_India" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Cuisine of India">cuisine</a>. Spicy food and sweets are popular in India. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Dress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Dress (kaca can aya)">Traditional dress</a> in India gréatly varies across the regions in its colours and styles, and depend on various factors, including climate. Popular styles of dress include the traditional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sari (kaca can aya)">sari</a> for women and the traditional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhoti (kaca can aya)">dhoti</a> for men. </p><p>India's national sport is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_hockey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field hockey (kaca can aya)">field hockey</a>, although <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cricket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cricket (kaca can aya)">cricket</a> is now the <i>de facto</i> national game. In some states, particularly in the northéast, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_(soccer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football (soccer) (kaca can aya)">football (soccer)</a> is the most popular sport and is widely watched. In recent times, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis (kaca can aya)">tennis</a> has gained popularity in India. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chess (kaca can aya)">Chess</a> is also gaining popularity with the rise of the number of recognised <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Grandmaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Grandmaster (kaca can aya)">grandmasters</a>. The most commonly held view is that chess originated in India. Traditional indigenous sports include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaddi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabaddi (kaca can aya)">kabaddi</a><sup id="cite_ref-rediff_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rediff-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kho_Kho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kho Kho (kaca can aya)">Kho Kho</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilli-danda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilli-danda (kaca can aya)">gilli-danda</a>, which are played in most parts of the country. </p><p>India is also known as a land of féstivals. A melting pot of many religions, India has a rich diversity of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_festivals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian festivals (kaca can aya)">festivals</a>, many of which are celebrated irrespective of caste and creed. The most widely known and popular celebrations include the Hindu féstivals of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwali (kaca can aya)">Diwali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holi (kaca can aya)">Holi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongal (kaca can aya)">Pongal</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dussehra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dussehra (kaca can aya)">Dussehra</a> and the Muslim celebration of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eid (kaca can aya)">Eid</a>. A number of féstivals are common to most parts of India; however, they may be called by different names in the various parts of the country or may be celebrated in a different fashion and style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Tempo ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Topics_related_to_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Topics related to India (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Topics related to India</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:India_ties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:India ties (kaca can aya)">Citakan:India ties</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catetan_jeung_rujukan">Catetan jeung rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: Catetan jeung rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catetan jeung rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Spoken_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Spoken Wikipedia (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Spoken Wikipedia</a> </p> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-indianembassy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-indianembassy_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianembassy.org/policy/Foreign_Policy/2004/AR2004.htm">"Foreign Policy of India"</a>. <i>Indian Embassy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal March 24</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=Foreign+Policy+of+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Embassy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianembassy.org%2Fpolicy%2FForeign_Policy%2F2004%2FAR2004.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120907043713/http://www.indianembassy.org/policy/Foreign_Policy/2004/AR2004.htm">Archived</a> 2012-09-07 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (kaca can aya)">Archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afgh-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-afgh_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Government of India considers the entire state of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammu and Kashmir (kaca can aya)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> to be a part of India including the portion bordering <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. A ceasefire sponsored by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (kaca can aya)">United Nations</a> in 1948 freezes the positions of Indian and Pakistani held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistani-administered territory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usdeptofstate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usdeptofstate_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3454.htm">"US Department of State Background Notes on India"</a>. <i>US Department of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal August 19</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=US+Department+of+State+Background+Notes+on+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3454.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618165336/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3454.htm">Archived</a> 2012-06-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manorama-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Manorama_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manorama_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Matthew, K.M. (2006). <i>Manorama Yearbook 2003</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayala_Manorama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayala Manorama (kaca can aya)">Malayala Manorama</a>. pp. pg 524. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/8189004077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-89004-07-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.au=Matthew%2C+K.M.&rft.aufirst=K.M.&rft.aulast=Matthew&rft.btitle=Manorama+Yearbook+2003&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=pg+524&rft.pub=Malayala+Manorama&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/india/india_and_the_un_pkeeping.html">"India and the United Nations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal April 22</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.btitle=India+and+the+United+Nations&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Findia%2Findia_and_the_un_pkeeping.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060504184925/http://www.un.int/india/india_and_the_un_pkeeping.html">Archived</a> 2006-05-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India's_GDP_in_2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-India's_GDP_in_2005_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindustantimes.com/news/181_1739237,00020008.htm">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>India 12th wealthiest nation in 2005: World Bank<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hindustan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hindustan Times (kaca can aya)">The Hindustan Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-07-08</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.btitle=%22India+12th+wealthiest+nation+in+2005%3A+World+Bank%22&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Hindustan+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindustantimes.com%2Fnews%2F181_1739237%2C00020008.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060715123609/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1739237%2C00020008.htm">Archived</a> 2006-07-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-incomedist-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-incomedist_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatogether.org/photo/2003/class.htm">"IN PICTURES - Middle Class, or Upper Class? "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723080711/http://indiatogether.org/photo/2003/class.htm">Archived</a> 2014-07-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. India Together. <u>Civil Society Information Exchange Pvt. Ltd.</u>. August 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">"CIA Factbook : India"</a>. <i>CIA Factbook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal August 14</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=CIA+Factbook+%3A+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">Archived</a> 2008-06-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.net/results/religion_main.html">"Census of India 2001, Data on Religion"</a>. <i>Census of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal August 14</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=Census+of+India+2001%2C+Data+on+Religion&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.net%2Fresults%2Freligion_main.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050516234343/http://www.censusindia.net/results/religion_main.html">Archived</a> 2005-05-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kumar, Jayant. Census of India. 2001. September 4, 2006. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.censusindia.net/">http://www.censusindia.net/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/">Archived</a> 2004-06-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languagesofInd-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-languagesofInd_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiaimage.nic.in/languages.htm">"Languages of India"</a>. <i>India image</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal August 14</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=Languages+of+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+image&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiaimage.nic.in%2Flanguages.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107200105/http://indiaimage.nic.in/languages.htm">Archived</a> 2006-11-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-classicallanguage-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-classicallanguage_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200409171719.htm">"Tamil to be declared classical language"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181730/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200409171719.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Hindu. 17 Sept. 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varanasicity-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Varanasicity_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc.aspx?DOCID=1P1:79293885&num=4&ctrlInfo=Round20%3AMode20b%3ADocG%3AResult&ao=&FreePremium=BOTH">"Oldest Holy city"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029134626/http://www.highbeam.com/doc.aspx?DOCID=1P1:79293885&num=4&ctrlInfo=Round20%3AMode20b%3ADocG%3AResult&ao=&FreePremium=BOTH">Archived</a> 2006-10-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rediff-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rediff_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/sports/2000/aug/30india.htm">"India pitches for Olympic kabbadi"</a>. <i>Rediff.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal April 15</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AIndia&rft.atitle=India+pitches+for+Olympic+kabbadi&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fsports%2F2000%2Faug%2F30india.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822114658/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2000/aug/30india.htm">Archived</a> 2006-08-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_luar">Tumbu luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Édit bab: Tumbu luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=India&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu luar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:P_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/40px-P_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/60px-P_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/120px-P_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_Portal_Portal_Portal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal Portal Portal Portal (kaca can aya)">Portal Portal Portal Portal</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:India (kaca can aya)">Portal India </a></b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject" style="width:235px; line-height:2.25em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em;"> <th colspan="2" align="center">Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan India ku jalan nyungsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Proy%C3%A9k_sawargi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Proyék sawargi (kaca can aya)">proyék sabaraya</a> Wikipédia </th></tr> <tr> <th width="37px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/India">Définisi kamus</a> ti <a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikt:Main Page">Wiktionary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/India">Buku téks</a> ti <a href="https://su.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="b:Main Page">Wikibooks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/India">Cutatan</a> ti <a href="https://su.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="q:Main Page">Wikiquote</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/India">Téks sumber</a> ti <a href="https://su.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="s:Main Page">Wikisource</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/India">Gambar jeung média</a> ti <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Commons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="position:relative; top:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/India">Warta</a> ti <a href="https://su.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="n:Main Page">Wikinews</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikiversity-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/27px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/41px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/54px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://su.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/India" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/India">Sumber pangajaran</a> ti <a href="https://su.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="v:Main Page">Wikiversity</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt><b>Pamaréntahan</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in/">Official portal of the Government of India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nic.in">Government of India Directory</a> — Directory of Central and State government websites</li></ul> <dl><dt><b>Séjénna</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><div id="source"></div></li></ul> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" 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