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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dili_hingpit_nga_mga_abjad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dili hingpit nga mga abjad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dili_hingpit_nga_mga_abjad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dili hingpit nga mga abjad subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dili_hingpit_nga_mga_abjad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pagpuno_og_mga_katingog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpuno_og_mga_katingog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pagpuno og mga katingog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpuno_og_mga_katingog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_prinsipolo_sa_abjad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_prinsipolo_sa_abjad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga prinsipolo sa abjad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_prinsipolo_sa_abjad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susamang_konsepto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susamang_konsepto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Susamang konsepto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susamang_konsepto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reperensya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reperensya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reperensya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reperensya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sumpay_sa_gawas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sumpay_sa_gawas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga sumpay sa gawas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sumpay_sa_gawas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga sulod" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abyad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 ka pinulongan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyad" title="Abyad – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abyad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B4_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Әбжәд яҙма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әбжәд яҙма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Абджад – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абджад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अब्जद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আবজাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবজাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebd%C5%BEed" title="Ebdžed – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ebdžed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ئەبجەد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەبجەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhl%C3%A1skov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Souhláskové písmo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhláskové písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonantalfabet" title="Konsonantalfabet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsonantalfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonantenschrift" title="Konsonantenschrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsonantenschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebced" title="Ebced – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ebced" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonanta_skribsistemo" title="Konsonanta skribsistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konsonanta skribsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_conson%C3%A1ntico" title="Alfabeto consonántico – Espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto consonántico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique – Pranses" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet consonantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Pranses" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonanteskrift" title="Konsonanteskrift – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konsonanteskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%92%27%D7%93" title="אבג'ד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבג'ד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्जद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdzsad" title="Abdzsad – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abdzsad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Italyano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89" title="アブジャド – Hinapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブジャド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Hinapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კონსონანტური დამწერლობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსონანტური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Абджәд – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абджәд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C" title="아브자드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아브자드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afab%C9%9B%CC%81_ya_milelisi" title="Afabɛ́ ya milelisi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afabɛ́ ya milelisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BEads" title="Abdžads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abdžads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Абџад – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абџад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_tulisan_abjad" title="Sistem tulisan abjad – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem tulisan abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अब्जाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अब्जाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਬਜਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬਜਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BCad" title="Abdżad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdżad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Консонантное письмо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консонантное письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoluhl%C3%A1skov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Spoluhláskové písmo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoluhláskové písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C5%BEad" title="Abdžad – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abdžad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjadi" title="Abjadi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abjadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรไร้สระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรไร้สระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyad" title="Abyad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abyad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cns%C3%BCz_alfabesi" title="Ünsüz alfabesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ünsüz alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Консонантна писемність – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консонантна писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="ابجد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdjade" title="Abdjade – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Abdjade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辅音音素文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字 – Inintsik" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辅音音素文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Inintsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="輔音音素文字 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="輔音音素文字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Usba ang mga sumpay sa ubang pinulongan" class="wbc-editpage">Usba ang mga sumpay</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mga ngalang espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abyad" title="Tan-awa ang sulod ning panid [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisgot:Abyad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Panaghisgot kabahin sa panid (wala pa masulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Panaghisgot-hisgot</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ceb" title="Pagsumiter og mga payl [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pagsumiter og payl</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&oldid=34902338" title="Permanenteng sumpay niining rebisyon sa panid"><span>Permanenteng sumpay</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon kabahin sa panid</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:CiteThisPage&page=Abyad&id=34902338&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon unsaon pagsitar kining panid"><span>Kutloa kining maong artikulo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fceb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbyad"><span>Pagkuha og pinamubo nga URL</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">tagoa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Wikipedia, ang gawasnong ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ceb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Phoenicianletters.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Phoenicianletters.png/250px-Phoenicianletters.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Phoenicianletters.png/375px-Phoenicianletters.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Phoenicianletters.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="81" /></a><figcaption>Ang unang lima ka letra sa pinisyanong abjad. Gikan sa tuo ngadto sa wala ang A (giisip nga pinapiit nga pahunong), B, G, D, H.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>abyad</b> usa ka matang sa <a href="/wiki/Sistema_sa_pagsulat" title="Sistema sa pagsulat">sistema sa pagsulat</a> nga ang matag simbolo alang sa usa ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patingog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patingog (wala pa masulat)">patingog</a>. Ang magbasa mao na ang mopuno sa mga tukmang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katingog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katingog (wala pa masulat)">katingog</a>. Usa kini ka tawag nga giawhag ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_T._Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter T. Daniels (wala pa masulat)">Peter T. Daniels</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aron sa pagpuli sa duha ka termino nga <b>kapatingogan</b> kun <b>alpabetong patingog</b> kun <b>silabaryo</b> aron pagpasabot sa banay sa mga pagsulat nga gitawag nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasadpang_Semitikanhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasadpang Semitikanhon (wala pa masulat)">Kasadpang Semitikanhon</a>. Ang ubang mga lingwista moapil sa Kasadpang Semitikanhon nga usa ka matang sa alpabeto, samtang ang uban mobahin niini isip usa ka lahi nga sistema sa pagsulat ug ang uban motan-aw niini nga talagsaong matang sa silabaryo. Sa pagkagamit ang mga abjad usahay naa'y pulong nga "alpabeto" sa ilang ngalan sama sa "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinisyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinisyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Pinisyanong alpabeto</a>" ug "<a href="/wiki/Arabikong_alpabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabikong alpabeto">Arabikong alpabeto</a>". </p><p>Sumala ni Daniels ang mga abjad lahi sa <a href="/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto">alpabeto</a> sa ilang mga patingog dili mga katingog nga girepresentar sa mga batakang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapemo (wala pa masulat)">grapemo</a>. Ang abjad nalahi usab sa lain kategorya nga gihimo ni Daniels nga ang mga <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> nga ang katingog nga tingog <i>gipasabot</i> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponolohiya (wala pa masulat)">ponolohiya</a> ug naa'y mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyakritiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diyakritiko (wala pa masulat)">marka sa katingog</a> sa mga sistema apan kini mga opsyonal lamang ug dili mao ang sagad nga paggamit. Sa abugida ang mga katingog (gawas sa masunod nga katingog) kanunay nga gimarkahan mahimong og diyakritiko, gamayng gitaod ngadto sa letra kun usa ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glipo (wala pa masulat)">glipo</a>. Ang ubang mga abugida migamit og nalahi nga simbolo aron pag<i>pugong</i> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masunod_nga_katingog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masunod nga katingog (wala pa masulat)">masunod nga katingog</a> aron ang patingog ra ang marepresentar nga tingog. Sa usa ka <a href="/wiki/Silabaryo" title="Silabaryo">silabaryo</a> ang grapemo nagpasabot og usa ka kompletong silabiko kun usa ka nag-inusarang katingog kun kombinasyon sa katingog ug usa ngadto sa duha ka mga patingog. </p> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #ccf;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Six_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/60px-Six_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/75px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/100px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sistema_sa_pagsulat" title="Sistema sa pagsulat">Mga sistema sa pagsulat</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_sa_pagsulat" title="Kasaysayan sa pagsulat">Kasaysayan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapemo (wala pa masulat)">Grapemo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_sa_mga_sistema_sa_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista sa mga sistema sa pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Lista sa mga sistema sa pagsulat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">Mga matang </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alapabetong_petsuryal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alapabetong petsuryal (wala pa masulat)">Alapabetong petsuryal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto">Alpabeto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">Abjad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silabaryo" title="Silabaryo">Silabaryo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Logogramo" title="Logogramo">Logograpiyo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">Kasikbit </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictogramo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictogramo (wala pa masulat)">Pictogramo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideyogramo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideyogramo (wala pa masulat)">Ideyogramo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Usba ang seksyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kini nga sistema mikuha sa iyang ngalan gikan sa Inarabo nga pulong alang sa alpabeto nga gikan sa unang upat ka mga letra sa <a href="/wiki/Arabikong_alpabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabikong alpabeto">Arabikong alpabeto</a> sa labawng daang <a href="/wiki/Arabikong_alpabeto#Abjadīng_pagkahan-ay" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabikong alpabeto">abjading pagkahan-ay</a> sama sa Kinatsilang pulong nga "alpabeto" nga gikan sa mga ngalan sa unang duha ka letra sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griyegong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griyegong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Griyegong alpabeto</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_(titik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha (titik) (wala pa masulat)">alpha</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_(titik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta (titik) (wala pa masulat)">beta</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kagikan">Kagikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Usba ang seksyon: Kagikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kagikan"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Ba%60alat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ba%60alat.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Usa ka Karaang Sinaitikong pagsulat nga naa'y pasabot nga 'ngadto kang Baalat'. Ang linya nagdagan gikan sa walang ibabaw ngadto sa ubos nga wala ug gisulat nga <i>mt l b<sup>c</sup>lt</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang tanang nailhang abjad sakop sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semitikanhong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semitikanhong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Semitikanhong banay sa mga pagsulat</a>. Kani nga mga pagsulat gituohang gikan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunga-tungang_Panahon_sa_Bronse_nga_mga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunga-tungang Panahon sa Bronse nga mga alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Karaang Sinaitikong alpabeto</a> (gibana-banang kaniadto pang mga 1500 BK) nga gituohang gikan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehiptohanong_heroglipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehiptohanong heroglipo (wala pa masulat)">Ehiptohanong heroglipo</a>. Ang abjad labawng sayon gayod kaysa karaang heroglipo. Ang gidaghanon sa mga glipo gipagamyan samtang nagkadako ang pagkalibog ini. </p><p>Ang unang abjad nga mikatap ang paggamit mao ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinisyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinisyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Pinisyanong abjad</a>. Lahi sa mga uban nga pagsulat niadtong panahona sama sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunipormang_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunipormang pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Kuniporma</a> ug Ehiptohanong heroglipo, ang Pinisyanong pagsulat naglangkob lamang ug duha ka dosena ka mga simbolo. Kini nakapahimo sa pagsulat nga daling kat-onon ug ang mga Pinisyanong mga magpapatigayon magdala ining pagsulat bisan asa sila moadto. Maong ang Pinisyano nakapamugna og mga lain-laing mga sistema sa pagsulat sama sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griyegong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griyegong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Griyegong alpabeto</a> ang unang "tinuod" nga alpabeto, ug ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Aramiko</a> nga usa ka labing ginamit nga abjad. Ang Griyegong alpabeto nausab ug giusab nga nahimong mga makabag-ong kasadpanong mga alpabeto sama sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linatin_nga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linatin nga alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Linatin</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirilikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirilikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Siriliko</a> samtang ang Aramiko nahimong ginikanan sa mga bag-ong abjad ug mga abugida sa Asya. </p><p>Ang Aramiko mikatag sa Asya ug naabot sa Indiya nga nahimong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmi (wala pa masulat)">Brahmi</a> nga mao ang gininkanan nga abugida sa kasagarang makabag-ong mga Indiyano ug Habagatang Sidlakang Asyang mga pagsulat. Sa Tunga-tungang Sidlakan ang Aramiko ang hinungdan sa pagbutho sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebyerong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebyerong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Hebreyo</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabateyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabateyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Nabateyanong</a> abjad nga mao-mao gihapon og porma sa Aramikong mga titik. Dili pa klaro kon ang Arabikong abjad gikan ba sa Nabateyano kun sa <i>Syriac</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dili_hingpit_nga_mga_abjad">Dili hingpit nga mga abjad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Usba ang seksyon: Dili hingpit nga mga abjad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dili hingpit nga mga abjad"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/250px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/375px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/500px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a><figcaption>Usa ka panaglitan sa Arabikong pagsulat, dili hingpit nga abjad. (ang gisulat nagbasa nga "Al-Arabiyya", pasabot "ang Arabiko")</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang mga "dili hingpit" nga mga abjad naay mga sulat alang sa katingog, opsyonal nga diyakritiko alang sa katingog kun ang duha. Ang tawag nga "hingpit" nga abjad nagpasabot sa ma pagsulat nga walay ilhanan alang sa mga katingog. Hinuon kadaghanan sa makabag-ong mga abjad sama sa <a href="/wiki/Arabikong_alpabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabikong alpabeto">Arabiko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebreyong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebreyong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Hebreyo</a> (bisan ang Karaang Hebreyo usa ka hingpit nga Abjad), ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Aramiko</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avestanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avestanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Avestano</a>, mga <b>"dili hingpit"</b> nga mga abjad, naa usab silay mga ilhanan sa ubang mga katingog nga poneo. Usa ka panaglitan sa hingpit nga abjad mao ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinisyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinisyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Pinisyano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagpuno_og_mga_katingog">Pagpuno og mga katingog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Usba ang seksyon: Pagpuno og mga katingog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpuno og mga katingog"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa mga ika9 nga gatos ka tuig, ang mga Griyego migamit sa Pinisyanong pagsulat alang sa ilang kaugalingong pinulongan. Ang ponetikanhong istruktura sa Grinyegong pinulongan nakahimo'g daghang kalibog kon ang mga katingog dili ipakita, maong ang pagsulat giusab. Wala nila kinahanglana ang mga titik sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutural_nga_patingog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutural nga patingog (wala pa masulat)">gutural</a> nga mga tingog nga gigunitan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (wala pa masulat)">aleph</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_(titik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He (titik) (wala pa masulat)">he</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth_(titik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (titik) (wala pa masulat)">heth</a> kun <a href="/wiki/Ayin" title="Ayin">ayin</a>, mao nga kining mga simboloha gigamit aron sa mga katingog. Ang mga titik nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waw_(titik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waw (titik) (wala pa masulat)">waw</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yodh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yodh (wala pa masulat)">yod</a> gigamit usab. Ang Grinyegong alpabeto nahimo nga unang "tinuod" nga alpabeto. </p><p>Ang mga <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> milambo gikan sa laing pamaagi. Ang batakang patingog nga simbolo mao ang giisip nga naay madawat nga "a" nga katingog. Mga timailhan sama sa gagmayng linya ang gitaod sa lain-laing dapit sa batakang titik aron sa pag-usab sa katingog. Sa niining paagiha, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habagatang_Arabikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habagatang Arabikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Habagatang Arabikong alpabeto</a> nausab og mahimong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_nga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge'ez nga alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Ge'ez nga alpabeto</a> kaniadtong mga ikalima nga gatos ka tuig BK ug ikalima ka gatos ka tuig. Usab kaniadtong ika3 nga gatos ka tuig BK, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brāhmī nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Brāhmī nga pagsulat</a> nahimo gikan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Aramiko nga abjad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_prinsipolo_sa_abjad">Mga prinsipolo sa abjad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Usba ang seksyon: Mga prinsipolo sa abjad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga prinsipolo sa abjad"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang abjad nga pamaagi sa pagsulat nahiangay agayod sa batadilan-ong pagkamugna sa mga pinulongan gigamit pagsulat ini. Kini tungod kay ang mga pulong sa maong mga pinulongana gikan usa ka pulong nga nagsakop sa mga (kasagaran) tulo ka mga patingog, ang mga katingog gigamit aron pag-ila og kausaban sa ulahing bahin sa pulong kun mga kinuhang porma. Sama na lang sa Arabikong ugat nga ذبح(moalay) mamahimong mausab ang porma sama sa ذَبَح(siya mialay (lalake)), ذَبَحْتَ(ikaw(panlalakeng inusara) mialay), ذَبَّح (siya miihaw), يُذَبَّح (moihaw siya(lalake)), ug مَذْبَح (ihawan) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susamang_konsepto">Susamang konsepto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Usba ang seksyon: Susamang konsepto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Susamang konsepto"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daghang mga dili Semitikanhong pinulongan sama sa binisaya ang mamahimong masulat nga walay katingog, apan kon susama sa iningles lisod bisan daghan sa mga pulong ang mabasa. Daghang mga Uropanhong mga pinulongan ang mawagtangan og batadilan-ong kahibaloan sama sa <i>gender</i>, <i>case</i>, ug/kun <i>number</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reperensya">Reperensya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Usba ang seksyon: Reperensya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reperensya"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wright, W. (1971). A Grammar of the Arabic Language, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, v. 1, p. 28. <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/0521094550" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-09455-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sumpay_sa_gawas">Mga sumpay sa gawas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Usba ang seksyon: Mga sumpay sa gawas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>usba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sumpay sa gawas"><span>usba ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/6_04.html">Actual photo of the specimen of Proto-sinaitic script</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517113339/http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/6_04.html">Gi-arkibo</a> 2011-05-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35047160">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Aramikong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramikong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Aramiko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sulat_Inarabyanhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat Inarabyanhon">Arabiko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sulat_Inebreyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat Inebreyo">Ebreyo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawi nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Jawi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabateyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabateyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Nabateyano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlavi (wala pa masulat)">Pahlavi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinisyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinisyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Pinisyano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Canaanitong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Canaanitong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Proto-Canaanito</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalter_nga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalter nga alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Psalter</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabaeyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabaeyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Sabaeyano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaritanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Samaritano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habagatang_Arabyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habagatang Arabyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Kasadpang Arabyano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiyanong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdiyanong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Sogdiyano</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siryakong_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siryakong alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Siryako</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifinagh (wala pa masulat)">Tifinagh</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batak nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Batak</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Alibata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alibata">Alibata</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brāhmī nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Brāhmī</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhid_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhid nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Buhid</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmanhong_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmanhong pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Burma</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakma_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakma nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Chakma</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Cham</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanāgarī (wala pa masulat)">Devanāgarī</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhives_Akuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhives Akuru (wala pa masulat)">Dhives Akuru</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidlakang_Nagari_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidlakang Nagari nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Sidlakang Nagari</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantha_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantha nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Grantha</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarati nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Gujarati</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gupta_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gupta nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Gupta</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurmukh%C4%AB_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurmukhī script (wala pa masulat)">Gurmukhī</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanun%C3%B3%27o_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanunó'o script (wala pa masulat)">Hanunó'o</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanhong_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javanhong nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Javanhon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadamba_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadamba nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Kadamba</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaithi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaithi (wala pa masulat)">Kaithi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinga_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinga nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Kalinga</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannada nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Kannada</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmer nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Khmer</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amihanang_Thai_nga_pinulongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amihanang Thai nga pinulongan (wala pa masulat)">Lanna</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Lao</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepcha_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepcha nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Lepcha</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbu_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbu nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Limbu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lontara nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Lontara</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Malayalam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meitei_Mayek_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meitei Mayek nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Meitei Mayek</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithilakshar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithilakshar (wala pa masulat)">Mithilakshar</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modi_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modi nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Modi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Mon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nāgarī nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Nāgarī</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepal nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Nepal</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaang_Kawi_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaang Kawi nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Karaang Kawi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaang_Sundanhon_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaang Sundanhon nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Karaang Sundanhong</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriya_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriya nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Oriya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallava_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallava nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Pallava</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagspa_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagspa nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Phagspa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjana_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranjana nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Ranjana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejang_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejang nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Rejang</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śāradā nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Śāradā</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurashtra_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurashtra nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Saurashtra</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Sinhala</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddhaṃ nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyombo_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyombo nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Soyombo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundanhon_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundanhon nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Sundanhon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylheti_Nagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylheti Nagari (wala pa masulat)">Sylheti Nagari</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagbanwa_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagbanwa nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Tagbanwa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Dam (wala pa masulat)">Tai Dam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Le_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Le nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Tai Le</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takri_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takri nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Takri</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Tamil</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telugu nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Telugu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_nga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thai nga alpabeto (wala pa masulat)">Thai</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Tibetan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocharian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocharian script (wala pa masulat)">Tocharian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varang_Kshiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varang Kshiti (wala pa masulat)">Varang Kshiti</a><br /> <b>Uban</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silabikong_shorthan_ni_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silabikong shorthan ni Boyd (wala pa masulat)">Silabikong shorthan ni Boyd</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadyanong_Lumadnong_syllabics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadyanong Lumadnong syllabics (wala pa masulat)">Canadyanong Lumadnon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_nga_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge'ez nga alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Ge'ez</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebreyong_pinakatay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebreyong pinakatay (wala pa masulat)">Hebreyong pinakatay</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinapon_nga_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinapon nga braille (wala pa masulat)">Hinapon nga braille</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharosthi_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharosthi nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Kharosthi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meroitiko_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meroitiko nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Meroitiko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitman_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitman shorthand (wala pa masulat)">Pitman shorthand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollard_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollard script (wala pa masulat)">Pollard script</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorang_Sompeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorang Sompeng (wala pa masulat)">Sorang Sompeng</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaana_nga_pagsulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaana nga pagsulat (wala pa masulat)">Thaana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Natural_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand (wala pa masulat)">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto">Mga Alpabeto</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Linyar</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Arabic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Armenian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avestan_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avestan alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Avestan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beitha_Kukju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beitha Kukju (wala pa masulat)">Beitha Kukju</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coptic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coptic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Coptic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Cyrillic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclectic_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclectic shorthand (wala pa masulat)">Eclectic shorthand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbasan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbasan script (wala pa masulat)">Elbasan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Fraser</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabelsberger_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabelsberger shorthand (wala pa masulat)">Gabelsberger shorthand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Georgian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glagolitic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glagolitic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Glagolitic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gothic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gothic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Gothic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregg_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregg shorthand (wala pa masulat)">Gregg shorthand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Greek</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Iberian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangul">Hangul</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (wala pa masulat)">International Phonetic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Latin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchu alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Manchu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandaic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Mandaic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian script (wala pa masulat)">Mongolian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Neo-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifinagh (wala pa masulat)">Tifinagh</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27Ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'Ko (wala pa masulat)">N'Ko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogham (wala pa masulat)">Ogham</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol_Chiki_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ol Chiki script (wala pa masulat)">Ol Chiki</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Hungarian script (wala pa masulat)">Old Hungarian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Italic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Italic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Old Italic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Permic_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Permic script (wala pa masulat)">Old Permic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkhon_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkhon script (wala pa masulat)">Orkhon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanya_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanya alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Osmanya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runic alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Runic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shavian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shavian alphabet (wala pa masulat)">Shavian alphabet</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Tai_Lue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Tai Lue (wala pa masulat)">New Tai Lue</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassa_Vah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassa Vah (wala pa masulat)">Bassa Vah</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (wala pa masulat)">Visible Speech</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh%C3%B9y%C4%ABn_f%C3%BAh%C3%A0o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhùyīn fúhào (wala pa masulat)">Zhùyīn fúhào</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong script (wala pa masulat)">Pahawh Hmong</a><br /> <b>Dili linyar</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille (wala pa masulat)">Braille</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew braille (wala pa masulat)">Hebrew braille</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean braille (wala pa masulat)">Korean braille</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_maritime_signal_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International maritime signal flags (wala pa masulat)">Maritime flags</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code (wala pa masulat)">Morse code</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore line (wala pa masulat)">Semaphore line</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_semaphore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag semaphore (wala pa masulat)">Flag semaphore</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon type (wala pa masulat)">Moon type</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideogramo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideogramo (wala pa masulat)">Ideo-</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictogramo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictogramo (wala pa masulat)">Pictogramo</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blissymbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blissymbol (wala pa masulat)">Blissymbol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DanceWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DanceWriting (wala pa masulat)">DanceWriting</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongba_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongba script (wala pa masulat)">Dongba</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing (wala pa masulat)">Mi'kmaq</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Epoch_Notation_Painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Epoch Notation Painting (wala pa masulat)">New Epoch Notation Painting</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (wala pa masulat)">SignWriting</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Logogramo" title="Logogramo">Mga Logogramo</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Gibase sa Ehiptohanong patingog</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demotic_(Egyptian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demotic (Egyptian) (wala pa masulat)">Demotic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieratic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieratic (wala pa masulat)">Hieratic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_hieroglyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs (wala pa masulat)">Hieroglyphs</a><br /> <p><b>Gibase sa silabiko</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolian_hieroglyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs (wala pa masulat)">Anatolian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuneiform script (wala pa masulat)">Cuneiform</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongba_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongba script (wala pa masulat)">Dongba script</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya script (wala pa masulat)">Maya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangut_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangut script (wala pa masulat)">Tangut script</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi script (wala pa masulat)">Yi</a><br /> <b>Gibase sa Ininsik</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese character (wala pa masulat)">Chinese characters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_Chinese_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional Chinese character (wala pa masulat)">Traditional</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_Chinese_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified Chinese character (wala pa masulat)">Simplified</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chữ Nôm (wala pa masulat)">Chữ Nôm</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geba_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geba script (wala pa masulat)">Geba</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurchen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurchen language (wala pa masulat)">Jurchen</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khitan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khitan script (wala pa masulat)">Khitan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_logogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuang logogram (wala pa masulat)">Zhuang</a><br /> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aztec_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztec writing (wala pa masulat)">Aztec</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-silabaryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-silabaryo (wala pa masulat)">Mga semi-silabaryo</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Hingpit nga kabahin nga silabaryo</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtiberian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtiberian script (wala pa masulat)">Celtiberian script</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeastern_Iberian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeastern Iberian script (wala pa masulat)">Northeastern Iberian script</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_Iberian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern Iberian script (wala pa masulat)">Southeastern Iberian script</a><br /> <b>Giusab-usab nga kabahin nga silabaryo</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern script (wala pa masulat)">Southwestern script</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Silabaryo" title="Silabaryo">Mga Silabaryo</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaka_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afaka script (wala pa masulat)">Afaka</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherokee syllabary (wala pa masulat)">Cherokee</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot syllabary (wala pa masulat)">Cypriot</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiragana (wala pa masulat)">Hiragana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakana (wala pa masulat)">Katakana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikakui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikakui (wala pa masulat)">Kikakui</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpelle_syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpelle syllabary (wala pa masulat)">Kpelle</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear B (wala pa masulat)">Linear B</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27y%C5%8Dgana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'yōgana (wala pa masulat)">Man'yōgana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BC_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nü Shu (wala pa masulat)">Nü Shu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Persian_cuneiform_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Persian cuneiform script (wala pa masulat)">Old Persian Cuneiform</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vai script (wala pa masulat)">Vai</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woleaian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woleaian script (wala pa masulat)">Woleaian</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi script (wala pa masulat)">Yi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugtun_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugtun script (wala pa masulat)">Yugtun</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Daniels, Peter T., et al. eds. <i>The World's Writing Systems</i> Oxford. (1996), p.4.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Gikuha gikan sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abyad&oldid=34902338">https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abyad&oldid=34902338</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Mga_Kategoriya" title="Espesyal:Mga Kategoriya">Kategoriya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Sistema_sa_pagsulat" title="Kategoriya:Sistema sa pagsulat">Sistema sa pagsulat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategoriya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategoriya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategoriya:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kining maong panid kataposang giusab niadtong 27 Hulyo 2022 sa 12:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ang teksto anaa ubos sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> ; dugang mga termino mahimong magamit. 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>72 ka pinulongan</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Pagdugang og topiko</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-27fzm","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.348","walltime":"0.429","ppvisitednodes":{"value":961,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":134066,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16943,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7936,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["132.16% 440.570 2 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