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Through the [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947|adoption of the Statute of Westminster]] (later repealed in New Zealand) and the [[Imperial Laws Application Act 1988]], these constitutional laws as they apply to New Zealand now lie within the full control of the [[New Zealand Parliament]].<ref name=CO2>{{Harvnb| Cabinet Office| 2017| p=2}}</ref> Nonetheless, New Zealand agreed not to change its rules of succession without the unanimous consent of the other realms, unless explicitly leaving the shared monarchy relationship—a reciprocal arrangement applied uniformly in all the other realms, including the United Kingdom, and often likened to a [[treaty]] amongst these nations.<ref name=ODonohue>{{cite court| litigants=Tony O'Donohue v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada| vol=41404 (ON S.C.)| pinpoint=S.33| court=Ontario Superior Court of Justice| year=2003| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2003/2003canlii41404/2003canlii41404.html| access-date=16 May 2009}}</ref> In that spirit, the Commonwealth realms reached the [[Perth Agreement]] in 2011, committed to repeal the [[Royal Marriages Act 1772]], which gave precedence to male heirs and excluded from succession a person married to a Roman Catholic. In New Zealand this was accomplished through the [[Royal Succession Act 2013]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Succession Act 2013|url=http://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2013/0149/latest/DLM5025816.html|website=New Zealand Legislation|publisher=[[Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)]]|access-date=12 July 2014}}</ref> [[File:Proclamation of accession ceremony for King Charles III, Wellington, New Zealand.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|alt=A group of state officials gathered outside Parliament House accompanied by heralds|[[New Zealand Herald Extraordinary]], [[Phillip O'Shea]], reading the [[proclamation of accession of Charles III]] on the steps of the [[New Zealand Parliament Buildings]], 2022]] Upon a [[demise of the Crown]] (the death or [[abdication]] of a monarch), the late sovereign's heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any obligatory need for affirmation or further ceremony<ref>{{cite news |title=Accession |url=https://www.royal.uk/accession |website=The Royal Family |access-date=24 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 January 2016|last1=Berry |first1=Ciara }}</ref>—hence arises the phrase "[[The king is dead, long live the king!|The King is dead. Long live the King!]]" It is customary, though, for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly [[Proclamation|proclaimed]] at a ceremony attended by the governor-general and senior state officials.<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitutional and public ceremonial roles |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/queen-elizabeth/constitutional-roles |website=nzhistory.govt.nz |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |access-date=24 March 2022 |language=en-NZ |date=4 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Governor-General of New Zealand |title=The New Zealand accession proclamation ceremony |url=https://gg.govt.nz/office-governor-general/death-her-majesty-queen/official-events/new-zealand-accession-proclamation |website=gg.govt.nz |access-date=7 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 September 2022}}</ref> Following an appropriate period of [[National day of mourning|national mourning]], the monarch is also [[coronation of the British monarch|crowned]] in the United Kingdom in an ancient ritual, but one not necessary for a sovereign to reign.{{#tag:ref|For example, King [[Edward VIII]] was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rodwell |first1=Warwick |title=The Coronation Chair and Stone: of Scone History, Archaeology and Conservation |date=2013 |location=Oxford |isbn=9781782971535 |page=325 |publisher= Oxbow Books }}</ref>|group=n|name=EdVIII1}} Other than a transfer of all royal powers and functions to the new monarch from his or her predecessor, no other law or office is affected, as all references in legislation to previous monarchs, whether in the masculine (e.g. "His Majesty") or feminine (e.g. "the Queen"), continue to mean the reigning sovereign of New Zealand.<ref name=EIIR35.1>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1986| loc=5.1–2}}</ref> After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death, being unable to unilaterally abdicate.{{#tag:ref|The only New Zealand monarch to abdicate, King Edward VIII, did so with the authorisation of the New Zealand government granted in [[His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936]] (UK).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jennings |first1=W. Ivor |title=The Abdication and the Constitution |journal=The Political Quarterly |date=April 1937 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=165–179 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-923X.1937.tb00929.x}}</ref>|group=n|name=EdVIII2}} Regency Acts allow for [[regencies]] in the event of a monarch who is a minor or who is physically or mentally incapacitated. When a regency is necessary, the next qualified individual in the line of succession automatically becomes regent, unless they themselves are a minor or incapacitated. The [[Regency Act 1937]] is a British law, not a New Zealand law, and as such has no direct applicability to New Zealand.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Twomey |first1=Anne |editor1-link=Anne Twomey (academic) |title=Regency in the Realms - Dealing with an Incapacitated Or Under Age Monarch |date=2017 |publisher=SSRN |language=en}}</ref> However, the New Zealand [[Constitution Act 1986]] specifies that should a regent be installed in the United Kingdom, that individual will carry out the functions of the sovereign of New Zealand.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1986| loc=4.1}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">Monarchy of New Zealand</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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