CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN</title><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/de/uber-uns/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/es/nosotros/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/it/chi-siamo/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/ko/about/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="nl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/nl/over-ons/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pl/o-nas/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pt/sobre-nos/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="sv" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/sv/om-oss/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="description" content="Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security." data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:description" content="Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security." data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/05/Top10VPN.png" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:title" content="About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@top10vpn" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:title" content="About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security." data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/static/images/logo-raster.png" data-next-head=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/site-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon.svg"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/static/images/favicon/manifest.json?v072020"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><script data-description="gtag-ref"></script><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" noModule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-6432b9283f901e58.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-47e1ff620d7adf85.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-4df2a8f740d99f18.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-4eff63d3367d1162.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2922-b8598e76b68d9311.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/about-3082c4b85ebb7e80.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/16caf9fff260ca50d09dff583301e023ab3ba4d6/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/16caf9fff260ca50d09dff583301e023ab3ba4d6/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3861640846">*{box-sizing:border-box;}html,body,div,span,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,address,code,del,em,img,small,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,menu,nav,output,section,summary,time,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,menu,nav,section{display:block;}html{font-size:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}body{line-height:1;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}input,textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;}sup{vertical-align:super;font-size:smaller;}sub{vertical-align:sub;font-size:smaller;}</style><style id="__jsx-1508742310">:root{--spacing:10px;--spacing-xl:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);--spacing-lg:calc(var(--spacing) * 3.2);--spacing-md:calc(var(--spacing) * 2.4);--spacing-sm:calc(var(--spacing) * 1.6);--spacing-xs:calc(var(--spacing) * 0.8);--base-unit:4px;--blue-10:#ebf2fc;--blue-20:#d4dffc;--blue-30:#b8c6fc;--blue-40:#97aaf7;--blue-50:#7787f2;--blue-60:#5d66eb;--blue-70:#414bd9;--blue-80:#2c35bf;--blue-90:#1e2694;--blue-100:#1c2057;--green-10:#e4f5f4;--green-20:#b8e6e6;--green-30:#66d9d1;--green-40:#3ac2b9;--green-50:#1aa198;--green-60:#0d8078;--green-70:#096962;--green-80:#0b524d;--green-90:#083d3a;--green-100:#072b29;--orange-10:#faf0ed;--orange-20:#fad6cd;--orange-30:#fbb8a7;--orange-40:#fa9075;--orange-50:#eb603d;--orange-60:#d4360f;--orange-70:#ad2807;--orange-80:#85250d;--orange-90:#5e2314;--orange-100:#361f1a;--pink-10:#faf0f2;--pink-20:#fad4dc;--pink-30:#fab4c2;--pink-40:#f78ba0;--pink-50:#ed5a78;--pink-60:#d62b4d;--pink-70:#b31433;--pink-80:#8c0e27;--pink-90:#6b0e21;--pink-100:#4d0f1b;--yellow-10:#fcf2e3;--yellow-20:#fcd8a2;--yellow-30:#faba5a;--yellow-40:#ed9b1f;--yellow-50:#cc7c04;--yellow-60:#a36303;--yellow-70:#824f03;--yellow-80:#663f06;--yellow-90:#4a300a;--yellow-100:#33240e;--white:#fff;--grey-05:#f9f9f9;--grey-10:#f5f1f0;--grey-20:#e3dddc;--grey-30:#c7c4c3;--grey-40:#b0acab;--grey-50:#918e8d;--grey-60:#737378;--grey-70:#5b5b63;--grey-80:#474852;--grey-90:#353642;--grey-100:#232434;--black:#000;--font-circular:CircularPro, Arial CircularPro Fallback, sans-serif;--font-calibre:Calibre, Arial Calibre Fallback, sans-serif;--basefont:0.625rem;}</style><style id="__jsx-2356626725">@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial Calibre Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:86%;-webkit-descent-override:0%;descent-override:0%;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial CircularPro Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:102%;}@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}</style><style id="__jsx-433997633">.heading-1,.heading-2,.heading-3,.heading-4,.heading-5,.heading-6,.app .block-text h2,.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h5,.app .block-text h4{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}.heading-1{font-size:2.16rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-1{font-size:2.592rem;}}.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.8rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.16rem;}}.heading-3{font-size:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-3{font-size:1.8rem;}}.heading-4{font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-4{font-size:1.5rem;}}.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.25rem;}}.heading-6,.app .block-text h6:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}p,main a,p a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--grey-100);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}p.teaser{line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);font-size:1.125rem;}a{color:var(--blue-80);border-radius:4px;outline-color:var(--orange-40);}a:hover{color:var(--blue-90);}main a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}p a:visited{color:var(--blue-90);}.subhead,.intro-text,.intro-text p{color:var(--grey-80);line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.intro-text,.intro-text p{font-size:1.25rem;}}.caption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}h1:not([class*="heading-"]),h2:not([class*="heading-"]),h3:not([class*="heading-"]),h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.375rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.4;}}h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.4;}}h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.4;}}h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4;}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1443451971">.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.root{min-width:320px;width:100%;padding:0;}.container{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:1024px;}@media (max-width:767px){.container.mobile-full-width{width:100%;padding:0;}}.row{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-5px;margin-left:-5px;}.row--no-pad{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;}.col-xs-12{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width:460px){.container{width:460px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.container{width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.container-mobile-only{margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:460px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{margin:0 auto;width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;max-width:1024px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}.container-row{margin:0 auto;padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px;width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-row{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;max-width:calc(40px + 1160px + 40px);}}.ut-wrapper{position:relative;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.ut-row{width:calc(554 * (100% + 40px + 40px) / 834);max-width:760px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3647504613">.table__heading{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.25;text-align:left;color:var(--grey-100);display:block;margin-bottom:24px;}table:not([class]),.table-default{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:none;border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);table-layout:fixed;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);min-height:52px;text-align:left;background-color:#f9f9f980;padding:14px 12px;}table:not([class]) td,.table-default td{padding:12px 12px 16px;background:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-100);}table:not([class]) tbody tr,.table-default tbody tr:not(.ppc__table-row){border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-05);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){table:not([class]) tbody tr:hover td,.table-default tbody tr:hover td{background:var(--grey-05);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table__heading{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:1.5rem;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:10px 8px 12px 8px;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default td{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:12px 8px 11px 8px;}table:not([class]) tbody tr:first-child td,.table-default tbody tr:first-child td{padding-top:16px;}}.table-not-stacked{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden;}.table-not-stacked td,.table-not-stacked th{min-width:100px;}.table-not-stacked th,.table-stacked th{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table-stacked th{display:none;}.table-stacked tr{border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);border-bottom:none;}.table-stacked td{display:block;}.table-stacked td:first-child{padding-top:16px;}.table-stacked td:last-of-type{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.table-stacked td:before{content:attr(data-header);display:block;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--grey-100);text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.table-default.table-all-centre td,.table-default.table-all-centre th{text-align:center;}.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre td:not(:first-of-type),.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre th:not(:first-of-type){text-align:center;}.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre td:nth-of-type(n + 3),.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre th:nth-of-type(n + 3){text-align:center;}.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--grey-60);line-height:1.25;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}table code,.app .block-text table code{font-family:monospace;font-size:0.875rem;background:none;padding:0;color:initial;}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:4px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);}.table-default a{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}</style><style id="__jsx-2318686448">.button-primary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:white;background-color:#5d66eb;border-radius:5px;border:none;outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-primary:hover{color:white;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-90) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-90) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-primary.mod-dark-bg:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-40) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-40) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary.mod-dark-b:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-secondary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-100);background-color:white;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid var(--grey-30);outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-secondary:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--grey-05) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,white 2%) center/10000%;}.button-secondary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--grey-05);}.button-secondary:disabled,.button-primary:disabled{background:var(--grey-40);cursor:not-allowed;}.button-text{color:var(--blue-80);cursor:pointer;border:none;background-color:transparent;padding:0;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.25;}.button-text:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--blue-90);}.mod-thick{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}.mod-slim{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.mod-slim-tablet-up{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.mod-rounded{border-radius:30px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}</style><style id="__jsx-490617698">.link-loading{cursor:progress;}.ellipsis{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.flex-align-items-center{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.flex-pills{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills *:first-child{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:-9999px;color:transparent;}.icon-chevron-left{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}.icon-chevron-down{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}.icon-chevron-up{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}.ml-1{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.ml-2{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.mr-1{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.mr-2{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:#fff;width:16px;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:#fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#babac0;border-radius:16px;border:5px solid #fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background-color:#a0a0a5;border:4px solid #f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-button{display:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-3040803073">@media screen and (max-width:768px){html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;background:transparent;}}body{background-color:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);overflow-x:hidden;}body.lock{overflow:hidden;}</style><style id="__jsx-3589725216">[data-dollar-value]{border-bottom:1px dashed var(--grey-70);cursor:pointer;}</style><style id="__jsx-1164853676">.skip-nav{position:absolute;top:-999px;}.skip-nav:focus{top:0;}.btn-search{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2 + 44px);z-index:4;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.btn-search{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.btn-search{right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.btn-search svg{-webkit-transform:translateY(2px);-ms-transform:translateY(2px);transform:translateY(2px);}.hamburger{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);z-index:100;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.hamburger{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hamburger{display:none;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__nav{background:white;position:fixed;z-index:5;right:-400px;top:0;height:100%;width:320px;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.submenuOpen>ul.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li:hover>ul.hidden-lg-menu{display:none;}.main-header__nav{display:inline-block;float:left;}.main-header__nav a{color:var(--grey-100);}.main-header__nav>ul{line-height:0.9;}.main-header__nav>ul>li{float:left;position:relative;height:48px;margin-top:-16px;padding-top:16px;margin-left:26px;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>a,.main-header__nav>ul>li>span.main-menu{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;padding:16px 0;width:auto;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>ul{display:none;}.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>span.main-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>a{font-weight:bold;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1793027758">@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li:first-child{margin-left:62px;}.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li{margin-left:40px;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__overlay{background-color:var(--blue-100);width:100%;position:fixed;overflow:hidden;height:0;left:0;top:-100px;z-index:-2;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.25s ease;transition:opacity 0.25s ease;opacity:0;}.main-header__wrapper.active .main-header__overlay{z-index:2;opacity:0.5;height:122%;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2034782048">.main-header{display:block;background:white;height:58px;padding:0 12px;position:relative;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(114,114,157,0.15);z-index:2;}.main-header>.container{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header>.container{max-width:none;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}.main-header__logo{height:20px;display:block;float:left;margin:18px 0;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.main-header{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);padding:0 18px;}.main-header__logo{margin:14px 0;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header{padding:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header{padding:0;}.main-header__nav>ul>li:first-child{margin-left:48px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-912259115">.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 ol.jsx-912259115{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115{font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:none;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:block;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .inner-slice.jsx-912259115{display:block;width:0;height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"/";padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{color:var(--grey-70);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 img{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);}.bc-logo.jsx-912259115{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;}</style><style id="__jsx-2580530280">.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}}.app .block-text a{word-break:break-word;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted{border-radius:5px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0;background-color:var(--grey-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--light{background-color:var(--grey-05);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--blue{background-color:var(--blue-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--orange{background-color:var(--orange-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--green{background-color:var(--green-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--yellow{background-color:var(--yellow-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--pink{background-color:var(--pink-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.flex>*:first-child{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text .block-highlighted{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ul{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:first-child{margin-top:0;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child li:last-of-type,.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper{max-width:710px;margin:0 auto;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper div{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption{max-width:100%;width:100% !important;text-align:center;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption img{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption .wp-caption-text{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:calc(var(--basefont) * 1.6);line-height:1.12;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.3px;letter-spacing:0.3px;color:var(--grey-60);margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}.app .block-text h5{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .img-wrapper{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;}.app .block-text img{height:auto;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text img.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-md);}.app .block-text figure figcaption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-40);padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text b,.app .block-text strong{font-weight:bold;}.app .block-text i,.app .block-text em{font-style:italic;}.app .block-text ul{list-style-type:disc;}.app .block-text ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{list-style-position:outside;margin-left:19px;font-family:var(--font-calibre);padding:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}}.app .block-text ul:not([class]),.app .block-text ol:not([class]){margin-left:28px;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol.columns-2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - 10px);}}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(even),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(even){margin-left:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-two,.app .block-text ol.columns-two{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;}}.app .block-text ul.alpha-lower,.app .block-text ol.alpha-lower{list-style:inside lower-latin;}.app .block-text ul ol,.app .block-text ol ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul ul,.app .block-text ol ul{list-style-type:circle;}.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{color:var(--grey-100);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}.app .block-text ul li>ul,.app .block-text ul li>ol,.app .block-text ol li>ul,.app .block-text ol li>ol{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text ul li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ul li>ol.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ol.columns-2{padding:var(--spacing-md) 0 0 0;}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}.app .block-text ul li img:last-child,.app .block-text ol li img:last-child{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text iframe{max-width:100%;}.app .block-text .icon-list{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;}.app .block-text .icon-list li{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;background-position:0 6px;padding-left:28px;}.app .block-text .icon-list-tick li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%230d8078' d='M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text .icon-list-cross li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23d62b4d' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text span.circle{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.375rem;border:3px solid var(--grey-100);color:var(--grey-100);font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50px;line-height:28px;float:left;margin:-1px 8px 0 0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.app .block-text blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--green-40);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) 0;}.app .block-text blockquote p{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--grey-100);padding-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);-webkit-letter-spacing:unset;-moz-letter-spacing:unset;-ms-letter-spacing:unset;letter-spacing:unset;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text blockquote p{font-size:1.375rem;}}.app .block-text blockquote a{font-family:var(--font-circular);}.app .block-text code{background:var(--grey-05);padding:var(--base-unit) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);border-radius:3px;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}.app .block-text .spacer{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text .green-cta{background-color:var(--green-10);border-radius:5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);color:var(--green-100);padding:0;text-align:left;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--green-20) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--green-20) 2%) center/10000%;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover svg{-webkit-transform:translateX(2px);-ms-transform:translateX(2px);transform:translateX(2px);}.app .block-text .green-cta:active{background-size:100%;background-color:var(--green-30);}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--contents{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);line-height:1.25;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area{background-color:var(--green-50);min-width:30px;min-height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 13);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area:before{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.app .block-text .green-cta svg{fill:white;}</style><style id="__jsx-1808564872">.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.news-article .video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{max-width:590px;}.video-wrapper.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;max-height:80vh;max-width:450px;margin:0 auto;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{padding-top:56.25%;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872,.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.video-wrapper.ut-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{border:4px solid black;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{z-index:1;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{z-index:2;height:100%;top:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872:after{display:block;content:"";width:120%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:-10%;box-shadow:0 30px 40px 11px rgba(0,0,0,0.5) inset;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872>img{object-fit:cover;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .play.jsx-1808564872{width:68px;height:48px;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);top:50%;left:50%;z-index:3;cursor:pointer;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;border:none;background-color:transparent;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 68 48"><path fill="%23f00" fill-opacity="0.8" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="%23fff"></path></svg>');-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);-webkit-transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872:hover>.play.jsx-1808564872{-webkit-filter:none;filter:none;}.caption.jsx-1808564872{text-align:center;}.caption-ut.jsx-1808564872{z-index:10;position:relative;background:black;color:white;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;font-size:1.125rem;font-family:var(--font-circular);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) 0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;text-align:center;}.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;display:block;}</style><style id="__jsx-2832649721">.form-input.jsx-2832649721{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 label.jsx-2832649721{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-100);display:block;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721,.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{width:100%;caret-color:var(--blue-60);outline-color:var(--orange-40);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);background:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);color:var(--grey-100);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid transparent;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.form-input.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721,.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--grey-60);}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721::-moz-placeholder,.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--grey-60);}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 54);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.form-input.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 66);}}.form-input.jsx-2832649721 span.jsx-2832649721{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);display:block;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25;}.form-input.valid.jsx-2832649721 span.jsx-2832649721{color:var(--green-60);}.form-input.valid.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721,.form-input.valid.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{border-color:var(--green-40);}.form-input.invalid.jsx-2832649721 span.jsx-2832649721{color:var(--pink-70);}.form-input.invalid.jsx-2832649721 input.jsx-2832649721,.form-input.invalid.jsx-2832649721 textarea.jsx-2832649721{border-color:var(--pink-70);}</style><style id="__jsx-882709793">:root{--gutters:calc(20px + 20px);--grid-max:calc(1160px + var(--gutters));}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.container.jsx-882709793{width:100%;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;max-width:var(--grid-max);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.hero.jsx-882709793 .breadcrumbs{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793{max-width:560px;margin:auto;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793{max-width:760px;}}.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 h1{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);text-align:center;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 h1{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 .block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 .block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 p a,.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 p{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;}.hero.jsx-882709793{position:relative;background-color:var(--blue-10);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.hero.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 16);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hero.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30);}}.hero.jsx-882709793 svg.jsx-882709793{position:absolute;bottom:0;background:white;width:100%;height:auto;}h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.block-text p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0;}.fallback-image,.header-wrapper.jsx-882709793 .video-wrapper{border-radius:20px;}.what-we-do.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.what-we-do.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.what-we-do.jsx-882709793 h2{-webkit-flex:0 0 100%;-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.what-we-do.jsx-882709793 .block-text{-webkit-flex:0 1 460px;-ms-flex:0 1 460px;flex:0 1 460px;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.what-we-do.jsx-882709793 .block-text{-webkit-flex-basis:calc(660 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(660 * 100% / 1160);flex-basis:calc(660 * 100% / 1160);}}.statistics.jsx-882709793{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.statistics.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.statistics.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex-basis:calc(360 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(360 * 100% / 1160);flex-basis:calc(360 * 100% / 1160);}}.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 15);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 18);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:last-of-type{margin-bottom:-25px;}}.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-of-type(odd) b.jsx-882709793{color:var(--orange-50);}.statistics.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-of-type(even) b.jsx-882709793{color:var(--blue-70);}.statistics.jsx-882709793 b.jsx-882709793{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:2.5875rem;line-height:3.24rem;font-weight:bold;display:block;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.statistics.jsx-882709793 b.jsx-882709793{font-size:3rem;line-height:normal;}}.statistics.jsx-882709793 span.jsx-882709793{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:25px;color:var(--grey-80);}.dashed-separator.jsx-882709793{height:0;border-top:1px dashed var(--grey-40);position:relative;}.image-block.jsx-882709793{position:absolute;width:150px;height:150px;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-block.jsx-882709793{width:170px;height:170px;}}.separator-1.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 47) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.separator-1.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 31) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-1.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 51) 0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.why.jsx-882709793{max-width:calc(660 * 100% / 1160);margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;}}.separator-3.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 115) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 26);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.separator-3.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 111) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 35);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-3.jsx-882709793{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 37);}}.image-1-2.jsx-882709793{bottom:270px;right:calc(50% + 16px);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-2.jsx-882709793{right:calc(50% + 46px + 24px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-2.jsx-882709793{bottom:462px;right:calc(50% + 355px - 80px);}}.image-1-3.jsx-882709793{display:none;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-3.jsx-882709793{display:block;bottom:203px;right:calc(50% + 46px + 24px + 150px + 32px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-3.jsx-882709793{bottom:398px;right:calc(50% + 355px - 80px + 170px + 32px);}}.image-1-4.jsx-882709793{bottom:166px;left:calc(50% + 16px);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-4.jsx-882709793{left:calc(50% - 70px + 32px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-4.jsx-882709793{bottom:253px;left:calc(50% - 444px + 85px);right:calc(50% + 105px - 32px);}}.image-1-5.jsx-882709793{bottom:56px;right:calc(50% + 16px);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-5.jsx-882709793{right:calc(50% + 46px + 24px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-5.jsx-882709793{bottom:189px;right:calc(50% + 355px + 35px);}}.image-1-6.jsx-882709793{display:none;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-6.jsx-882709793{display:block;bottom:80px;left:calc(50% - 70px + 32px + 150px + 32px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-6.jsx-882709793{bottom:44px;left:calc(50% - 391px + 122px);right:auto;}}.image-1-7.jsx-882709793{bottom:-48px;left:calc(50% + 16px);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-7.jsx-882709793{left:calc(50% - 70px + 32px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-7.jsx-882709793{bottom:-20px;left:auto;right:calc(50% + 105px - 6px + 169px + 23px);}}.image-1-1.jsx-882709793{bottom:-18px;left:calc(50% - 75px);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-1.jsx-882709793{width:170px;height:170px;line-height:170px;bottom:-46px;left:auto;right:calc(50% - 320px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-1.jsx-882709793{right:calc(50% - 410px);}}.separator-2.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 16) 0;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-2.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30) 0;}}.separator-4.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 35) 0;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.separator-4.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 38) 0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-4.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 30);}}.image-1-8.jsx-882709793{bottom:calc(150px / -2);left:calc(50% - (150px / 2));}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-1-8.jsx-882709793{left:calc(100% - (150px * 2));}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-1-8.jsx-882709793{left:auto;right:calc(50% - 450px);bottom:-32px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.duo-box.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.duo-box.jsx-882709793 h2{-webkit-flex:0 0 286px;-ms-flex:0 0 286px;flex:0 0 286px;margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.duo-box.jsx-882709793 h2{-webkit-flex-basis:355px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:355px;flex-basis:355px;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.duo-box-content.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.duo-box-content.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;}}.duo-box-content.jsx-882709793 .block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.featured-list.jsx-882709793{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.featured-list.jsx-882709793{margin-top:0;}}.featured-list.jsx-882709793 ul.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.featured-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 13);}.globe.jsx-882709793{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);height:100%;aspect-ratio:1 / 1;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);overflow:hidden;}.globe.jsx-882709793:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotateY(45deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotateY(45deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotateY(45deg);height:100%;width:100%;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);}.latitude.jsx-882709793{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;}.latitude.jsx-882709793:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,70%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,70%);transform:translate(-50%,70%);width:100%;height:50%;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);}.latitude.jsx-882709793:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-165%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-165%);transform:translate(-50%,-165%);width:100%;height:50%;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.research.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.research.jsx-882709793 div.jsx-882709793:first-of-type{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);}}.spaced-out.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.spaced-out.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.spaced-out.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.experts-block.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.left.jsx-882709793{max-width:calc(660 * 100% / 1160);}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793{position:relative;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793{width:400px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 16);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793{width:calc(413 * 100% / 1160);margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * -10);margin-right:0;}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793:before,.experts-list.jsx-882709793:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;aspect-ratio:1 / 1;height:55%;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);}.experts-list.jsx-882709793:after{height:75%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{width:136px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{width:168px;}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(1),.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(1),.experts-list.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 span.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;background-color:transparent;}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 a.jsx-882709793:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 a.jsx-882709793:hover img.jsx-882709793{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1);}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 img.jsx-882709793{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease;transition:transform 0.3s ease;height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 26.5);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793 img.jsx-882709793{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 33.5);}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 b.jsx-882709793{font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.86288rem;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-100);background-color:white;padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793 b.jsx-882709793{font-size:1.07669rem;}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793 span.jsx-882709793>span.jsx-882709793{color:var(--grey-100);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.75506rem;line-height:1;background-color:white;padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.experts-list.jsx-882709793 span.jsx-882709793>span.jsx-882709793{font-size:0.94213rem;}}.experts-list.jsx-882709793:not(:has(li:nth-child(4))) li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(3){margin-left:calc(100%);}.separator-experts.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 16) 0;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.separator-experts.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30) 0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-experts.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 53);}}.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;position:relative;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box.jsx-882709793:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(var(--base-unit) * -53);left:10%;bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * -30);width:30px;border:1px dashed var(--grey-40);border-top:none;border-bottom:none;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;-webkit-transform:skew(10deg);-ms-transform:skew(10deg);transform:skew(10deg);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box.jsx-882709793:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(var(--base-unit) * -53);left:calc(10% + 60px);bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * -30);width:30px;border-left:1px dashed var(--grey-40);pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;-webkit-transform:skew(10deg);-ms-transform:skew(10deg);transform:skew(10deg);}}.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box-content.jsx-882709793{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.review-process.jsx-882709793 .duo-box-content.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.blm.jsx-882709793{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);position:relative;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.blm.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);margin-top:-90px;}}.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{width:100%;margin-bottom:-20px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{margin:0;width:calc(360 * 100% / 758);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(1){-webkit-transform:translateX(-60px);-ms-transform:translateX(-60px);transform:translateX(-60px);}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(2){position:absolute;right:0;top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(2){-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(3){position:relative;margin-top:-66px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.blm.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:nth-child(3){-webkit-transform:translateX(60px);-ms-transform:translateX(60px);transform:translateX(60px);}}.blm.jsx-882709793 img.jsx-882709793{background-color:white;max-width:100%;border-radius:20px;box-shadow: 0 0.611px 3.053px 0 rgba(28,32,87,0.5), 0 2.442px 12.211px 0 rgba(28,32,87,0.2), 0 4px 20px 0 rgba(28,32,87,0.25);}.separator-review.jsx-882709793{z-index:-1;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 20) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 16);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.separator-review.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * -30) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 30);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.separator-review.jsx-882709793{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 30) 0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.campaigns.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}.campaigns.jsx-882709793>div.jsx-882709793:first-of-type{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);flex:0 0 calc(660 * 100% / 1160);}.advocacy.jsx-882709793{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.advocacy.jsx-882709793{margin-top:0;-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);flex:0 0 calc(360 * 100% / 1160);}}.advocacy.jsx-882709793 .heading-5.jsx-882709793{color:var(--grey-70);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);text-align:center;font-size:0.875rem;text-wrap:balance;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.advocacy.jsx-882709793 p.jsx-882709793{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);text-align:center;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.advocacy.jsx-882709793 p.jsx-882709793{text-align:left;margin-top:0;}}.advocacy.jsx-882709793 ul.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.advocacy.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{text-align:center;margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.advocacy.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.advocacy.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.advocacy.jsx-882709793 img.jsx-882709793{height:52px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.duo-box-contact.jsx-882709793{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}}.form.jsx-882709793{background-color:var(--grey-05);box-shadow: 0 0.78px 3.901px 0 rgba(28,32,87,0.5), 0 3.121px 15.604px 0 rgba(28,32,87,0.2);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);border-radius:5px;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.form.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));-ms-flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 50);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.form.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 65);-webkit-flex-basis:calc(460 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(460 * 100% / 1160);flex-basis:calc(460 * 100% / 1160);}}.details.jsx-882709793{font-size:1.25rem;font-family:var(--font-calibre);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.details.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));-ms-flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));flex:0 0 calc(50% - calc(var(--base-unit) * 10));}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.details.jsx-882709793{-webkit-flex-basis:calc(560 * 100% / 1160);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(560 * 100% / 1160);flex-basis:calc(560 * 100% / 1160);}}.details.jsx-882709793 b.jsx-882709793{font-weight:bold;}.details.jsx-882709793 [class^="icon-"].jsx-882709793,.details.jsx-882709793 [class*=" icon-"].jsx-882709793{width:24px;display:block;font-size:1.5rem;margin-right:8px;}.details.jsx-882709793 ul.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}.details.jsx-882709793 li.jsx-882709793{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.details.jsx-882709793 h3{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}.details.jsx-882709793 address.jsx-882709793{line-height:30px;}.details.jsx-882709793 p.jsx-882709793{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}.image-3.jsx-882709793{position:relative;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);mix-blend-mode:multiply;width:170px;display:block;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image-3.jsx-882709793{margin:0;position:absolute;bottom:78px;left:calc(50% - 8px - 38px);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image-3.jsx-882709793{left:calc(50% - 140px);bottom:188px;width:200px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4062602538">.footer{height:1170.5px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer{height:779px;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.footer{height:761.5px;}}#footer{overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(164deg,#fff 17.85%,#d4dffc 68.02%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 43) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#footer{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 25.87%,#d4dffc 100%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 70) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}}.footer li{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;}.footer-about ul li{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.footer-social svg{max-width:40px;max-height:40px;}.language-selector-toggle{min-width:50%;padding:calc((var(--base-unit) * 2) - 2px) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);color:var(--grey-100);}.language-popup{display:none;}.footer-small-print>div{font-size:1.125rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer-small-print>div a:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"|";display:inline-block;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4097244431">.app{z-index:1;position:relative;}</style></head><body><svg style="display:none"><defs><symbol id="svg-chevron"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 11.6L10.4 7A1 1 0 0 0 9 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l3.9 3.9L9 16.2a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L15 13c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-tick"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-cross"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-question"><svg width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.667 9C.667 4.4 4.4.667 9 .667S17.333 4.4 17.333 9 13.6 17.333 9 17.333A8.336 8.336 0 01.667 9zm1.666 0A6.676 6.676 0 009 15.667 6.676 6.676 0 0015.666 9 6.676 6.676 0 009 2.333 6.676 6.676 0 002.333 9zm7.5 3.333V14H8.166v-1.667h1.667zM5.816 6.358a3.335 3.335 0 013.692-2.325c1.45.217 2.592 1.442 2.792 2.892.19 1.345-.554 1.993-1.272 2.62-.131.115-.262.229-.386.347-.1.091-.192.183-.275.283-.005.004-.009.01-.013.017l-.012.016a2.3 2.3 0 00-.234.325c-.008.013-.014.025-.02.038a1.77 1.77 0 00-.254.93H8.165c0-.418.067-.76.167-1.043.004-.01.006-.02.008-.028a.122.122 0 01.009-.03c.004-.013.01-.023.017-.033.006-.01.012-.021.016-.034.059-.15.134-.291.209-.416l.012-.021.013-.021c0-.004.002-.006.004-.008s.004-.005.004-.009c.284-.427.664-.72 1.02-.994.512-.393.972-.747 1.021-1.406.067-.808-.516-1.583-1.308-1.75a1.668 1.668 0 00-1.917 1.067c-.116.317-.391.558-.733.558h-.167a.756.756 0 01-.725-.975z"></path></svg></symbol></defs></svg><link rel="preload" as="image" href="/static/images/logo.svg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="/static/images/logo-simplified-dark-1x1_ratio.svg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.1.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.2.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.3-updated161122.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.4.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.5-updated161122.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.6.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.7.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/07/simon-profile-pic-min.jpg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbiopage-jp-opt.jpeg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum.jpg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/11/Sam-profile-L.jpg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-openrightsgroup-1.svg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-electronicfrontiers-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-fightforthefuture-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-accessnow-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-cybersecurity-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-eff-1.svg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-letsencrypt-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsansfrontiers-opt.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsociety-1.svg"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.8.png"/><div id="__next"><script>!function(t){function e(){var e=this||self;e.globalThis=e,delete t.prototype._T_}"object"!=typeof globalThis&&(this?e():(t.defineProperty(t.prototype,"_T_",{configurable:!0,get:e}),_T_))}(Object);</script><div class="jsx-4097244431 root"><header id="top" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header"><div class="jsx-2034782048 container"><a href="/"><img src="/static/images/logo.svg" alt="Top10VPN" width="135" height="20" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header__logo"/></a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__wrapper"><a href="#maincontent" class="jsx-3798940715 skip-nav">Skip to main content</a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__overlay"></div><nav class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__nav"><ul class="jsx-3798940715"><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu"><a href="/best-vpn/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">BEST VPN</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu megamenu-reviews"><a href="/reviews/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">VPN REVIEWS</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/vpn-explained/#seeallguides" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> <!-- -->WHAT IS A VPN</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/tools/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> <!-- -->TOOLS</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/guides/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">GUIDES</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/research/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">RESEARCH</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 active megamenu-tools megamenu-right-edge"><a href="/about/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">ABOUT</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" aria-label="Search" class="jsx-3798940715 btn-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3798940715"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" class="jsx-3798940715"></path></svg></button><button type="button" aria-label="Menu" class="jsx-3798940715 hamburger icon-hamburger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-3798940715"><path d="M4 18h16c.5 0 1-.5 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .5.5 1 1 1zm0-5h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .6.5 1 1 1zM3 7c0 .6.5 1 1 1h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1z" class="jsx-3798940715"></path></svg></button></div></div></header><main id="maincontent" class="jsx-4097244431 app"><div class="jsx-882709793 hero"><div class="jsx-882709793 container"><div class="jsx-912259115 breadcrumbs"><ol itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="jsx-912259115 "><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><meta itemProp="position" content="1" class="jsx-912259115"/><a itemProp="item" class="bc-logo" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/"><meta itemProp="name" content="Home" class="jsx-912259115"/><img src="/static/images/logo-simplified-dark-1x1_ratio.svg" width="16" height="16" alt="Top10VPN" class="jsx-912259115"/></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">About Us</span></a><meta itemProp="position" content="2" class="jsx-912259115"/></li></ol></div><div class="jsx-882709793 header-wrapper"><h1 class="heading-1">About Us</h1><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website founded by <a href="https://www.antonioargiolas.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Antonio Argiolas</a> in 2016. He launched it to improve the VPN industry, after realizing the market was flooded with hundreds of unsafe applications and review websites that weren’t adequately testing them.</p> <p>Since then, we’ve conducted over 30,000 hours of in-depth VPN testing and shared our findings with our readers. We’ve also published original research and investigations on issues affecting internet privacy, security, and freedom around the world.</p> </div></div><div class="jsx-1808564872 video-wrapper yt-widescreen"><div class="jsx-1808564872 aspect-ratio-wrapper"><button class="jsx-1808564872 play">Play</button><div class="jsx-1808564872 img"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 90vw, 60vw" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=320&q=90 320w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=375&q=90 375w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=450&q=90 450w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=600&q=90 600w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=768&q=90 768w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=900&q=90 900w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1024&q=90 1024w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1280&q=90 1280w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1500&q=90 1500w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1520&q=90 1520w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1536&q=90 1536w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1600&q=90 1600w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1700&q=90 1700w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1800&q=90 1800w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=1920&q=90 1920w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=2048&q=90 2048w" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fabout-colour.webp&w=2048&q=90"/></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Top10VPN: About Us, Who We Are & What We Do","description":"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website founded in 2016. We've conducted over 30,000 hours of in-depth VPN testing and published original research on issues concerning internet privacy, security, and freedom around the world. In this video, our Site Editor Callum Tennent gives you a closer look at the people behind the company, our goals, and how we test VPN services.","thumbnailUrl":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/06/about-colour.webp","uploadDate":"2024-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","duration":"T224S","embedUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM8Nhn-H-0k"}</script></div></div></div><svg viewBox="0 0 1440 156" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="jsx-882709793"><path d="M0 0C0 0 252.5 56 720 56C1187.5 56 1440 0 1440 0H0Z" fill="#EBF2FC" class="jsx-882709793"></path></svg></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container"><div class="jsx-882709793 what-we-do"><h2 class="heading-2">What Do We Do?</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>Top10VPN.com was established to fight for a <b>better VPN industry</b> and a <b>freer internet</b>.</p> <p>For 9 years, our team of independent experts have used a scientific methodology to help consumers make better decisions about the VPN services they use.</p> <p>Unlike many other VPN review websites, we conduct all of our own testing and gather original, hands-on data to evaluate every VPN’s performance. Most importantly, our ratings are completely independent and free from any conflicts of interest.</p> <p>We work closely with native speakers from 10 countries to make our recommendations and advice available in multiple languages, ensuring they are as useful as possible for readers around the world.</p> <p>We also publish informational resources, investigations, and research to draw attention to internet censorship, privacy, and security issues that impact consumers today.</p> </div></div><ul class="jsx-882709793 statistics"><li class="jsx-882709793"><b class="jsx-882709793">61</b> <span class="jsx-882709793">VPNs tested</span></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><b class="jsx-882709793">50+</b> <span class="jsx-882709793">years of experience</span></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><b class="jsx-882709793">30,000+</b> <span class="jsx-882709793">hours of testing</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-1"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.1.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-1"/></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container"><div class="jsx-882709793 why"><h2 class="heading-2">Why VPN Services?</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>The need for a more private, secure, and open Internet has driven a quarter of the world’s population to subscribe to a VPN.</p> <p>Sadly, not all VPN software can be trusted, and identifying safe applications requires technical knowledge. There are hundreds of unsafe VPNs on the market, and dozens of VPN review websites that <b>haven’t genuinely tested them</b>.</p> <p>When looking for trustworthy VPN information, we found that many VPN review websites are either biased due to their links with VPN providers, or lacked experience with VPN services, relying on flawed testing methods.</p> <p>For many VPN users, it can be difficult to know which VPN recommendations they can trust.</p> <p>Top10VPN was created to provide transparent, expert, and data-driven VPN recommendations that are unaffected by financial incentives.</p> <p>By sharing our advice, research, and recommendations, our goal is to <b>make the VPN industry better</b>, so consumers worldwide can be in more control of their lives online.</p> </div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-3"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.2.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-2"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.3-updated161122.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-3"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.4.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-4"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.5-updated161122.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-5"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.6.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-6"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.7.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-7"/></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container experts-block spaced-out"><div class="jsx-882709793 left"><h2 class="heading-2">Our VPN Experts</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p><a href="/about/vpn-experts/">Our VPN experts</a> specialize in Virtual Private Networks. With over 50 years combined experience in network security, software engineering, and consumer technology, they have overseen the testing of 61 VPNs and developed every step of our review process.</p> <p>We also have an in-house VPN testing team that supports our experts with their tests. All of the reviews, advice, and original data you see on Top10VPN.com are the result of their combined efforts.</p> </div></div></div><ul class="jsx-882709793 experts-list"><li class="jsx-882709793"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/simonmigliano/" class="jsx-882709793"><span class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/07/simon-profile-pic-min.jpg" alt="Profile Photo of Simon Migliano, Head of Research at Top10VPN.com" class="jsx-882709793"/><b class="jsx-882709793">Simon Migliano</b><span class="jsx-882709793">Head of Research</span></span></a></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/jpjones/" class="jsx-882709793"><span class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbiopage-jp-opt.jpeg" alt="CTO JP Jones image" class="jsx-882709793"/><b class="jsx-882709793">JP Jones</b><span class="jsx-882709793">CTO</span></span></a></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" class="jsx-882709793"><span class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum.jpg" alt="Callum Tennent's profile image" class="jsx-882709793"/><b class="jsx-882709793">Callum Tennent</b><span class="jsx-882709793">Site Editor</span></span></a></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/samuel/" class="jsx-882709793"><span class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/11/Sam-profile-L.jpg" alt="Samuel Woodhams" class="jsx-882709793"/><b class="jsx-882709793">Samuel Woodhams</b><span class="jsx-882709793">Former Digital Rights Lead</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-experts"></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container review-process spaced-out"><div class="jsx-882709793 duo-box"><ul class="jsx-882709793 blm"><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-3.webp" alt="Our database showing VPN test data including streaming service access and available VPN protocols" loading="lazy" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-2.webp" alt="A researcher measuring a VPN's connection speeds and recording the test results across international locations" loading="lazy" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-1.webp" alt="Chart comparing the performance of 10 VPNs with various international streaming services" loading="lazy" class="jsx-882709793"/></li></ul><div class="jsx-882709793 duo-box-content"><h2 class="heading-2">Our Review Process</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>Unlike most VPN review websites, we conduct our own original testing and research to evaluate a VPN’s performance. Every recommendation you see is the result of a <a href="/about/how-we-review-vpns/">rigorous testing process</a> consisting of <b>hours of use at the hands of our experts</b>.</p> <p>We are independently-owned and entirely separate from any VPN service provider. There’s no potential for conflicts of interest, and we never bow to pressure from some VPN companies to alter our reviews.</p> <p>In the interest of total impartiality, we also purchase our own subscriptions to every VPN we test. We <a href="/about/how-we-make-money/">don’t accept payment</a> to conduct a VPN review or provide positive coverage, and VPN providers will never have a say in how we rate their products.</p> <p>It’s simple: our readers are our first priority. We dedicate all of our time and resources towards creating objective, independent, and unbiased advice for you.</p> </div></div><a href="/about/how-we-review-vpns/" class="jsx-882709793 button button-secondary">Read More</a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-review"></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container research"><div class="jsx-882709793"><h2 class="heading-2">Independent Research That Makes A Difference</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>We regularly publish independent research into key issues relating to internet censorship, digital rights and cybersecurity. Our goal is to raise awareness about these important topics and ultimately, to make the internet safer and more private for everyone.</p> <p>We are already making an impact. Our research into internet censorship has informed the work of major government organizations, including the United Nations and the U.S. International Trade Commission. It has also been included in official submissions to the U.S. Senate.</p> <p>Our privacy and cybersecurity research has also been featured in over 700 publications globally, including The Financial Times, ZDNet, NBC News, New York Times, PC Mag, and CNET. You can find more coverage in our <a href="/about/press/">Press Center</a>.</p> </div></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 featured-list"><div class="jsx-882709793 globe"><div class="jsx-882709793 latitude"></div></div><ul class="jsx-882709793"><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-un.png" alt="United Nations Logo" loading="lazy" height="60" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-usitc.png" alt="United States International Trade Commission Logo" loading="lazy" height="60" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-uss.png" alt="United States Senate Logo" loading="lazy" height="60" class="jsx-882709793"/></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-2"></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container campaigns"><div class="jsx-882709793"><h2 class="heading-2">Supporting Advocacy Campaigns</h2><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-882709793"><p>We proudly support a number of great organizations in their fight for an open internet and defense of our digital rights.</p> <p>Most recently, we partnered with Open Rights Group to investigate the impact of aggressive web content filters in the UK. We also provided resources to Internet Without Borders to ensure activists in Chad had access to data and secure VPN services.</p> </div></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 advocacy"><p class="jsx-882709793 heading-5">Top10VPN.com proudly supports the following organizations</p><ul class="jsx-882709793"><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-openrightsgroup-1.svg" alt="Open Rights Group Logo" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-electronicfrontiers-opt.png" alt="Logo of Electronic Frontiers Australia" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-fightforthefuture-opt.png" alt="Logo of Fight for the Future" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-accessnow-opt.png" alt="Logo of AccessNow" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-cybersecurity-opt.png" alt="Logo of CyberSecurity Alliance" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-eff-1.svg" alt="Logo of EFF" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-letsencrypt-opt.png" alt="Logo of Let's Encrypt" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsansfrontiers-opt.png" alt="Logo of Internet SansFrontieres" class="jsx-882709793"/></li><li class="jsx-882709793"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsociety-1.svg" alt="Logo of Internet Society" class="jsx-882709793"/></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-882709793 dashed-separator separator-4"><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/1.8.png" alt="" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-1-8"/></div><div class="jsx-882709793 container"><h2 class="heading-2">Contact</h2><div class="jsx-882709793 duo-box duo-box-contact"><div class="jsx-882709793 form"><form id="contact-form" class="jsx-882709793"><div class="jsx-2832649721 form-input"><label for="form-name" class="jsx-2832649721">Your name</label><input id="form-name" type="text" required="" enterKeyHint="next" class="jsx-2832649721" value=""/></div><div class="jsx-2832649721 form-input"><label for="form-email" class="jsx-2832649721">Email</label><input id="form-email" type="email" required="" enterKeyHint="next" class="jsx-2832649721" value=""/></div><div class="jsx-2832649721 form-input"><label for="form-subject" class="jsx-2832649721">Subject</label><input id="form-subject" type="text" required="" enterKeyHint="next" class="jsx-2832649721" value=""/></div><div class="jsx-2832649721 form-input"><label for="form-message" class="jsx-2832649721">Message</label><textarea id="form-message" required="" class="jsx-2832649721"></textarea></div><div data-sitekey="6Ld6xwAVAAAAAJFsy3_JH2x9-p2xrLHhrVsepqTW" data-callback="successRecaptcha" data-size="invisible" data-action="contactus" data-badge="bottomright" class="jsx-882709793 g-recaptcha"></div><button type="submit" class="jsx-882709793 button-primary">Send Message</button></form></div><div class="jsx-882709793 details"><h3 class="heading-4">Don’t like filling out forms? Here are other ways to connect with us:</h3><ul class="jsx-882709793"><li class="jsx-882709793"><i class="jsx-882709793 icon-phone"><img loading="lazy" src="/static/images/about/call.svg" alt="" class="jsx-882709793"/></i>+44 (0) 203 468 0724</li><li class="jsx-882709793"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-882709793 icon-mail"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M24 8H7.3a2 2 0 00-2 2v12.5c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16.5c1.2 0 2.1-.9 2.1-2V10C26 8.9 25 8 24 8zM7.3 12.1l8.3 5.2 8.2-5.2v10.4H7.4V12zm0-2l8.3 5.1 8.2-5.1H7.4z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-882709793"></path></svg>hello@top10vpn.com</li><li class="jsx-882709793"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-882709793 icon-location"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-882709793"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" class="jsx-882709793"></path><path fill="#232434" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M12 2a7 7 0 00-7 7c0 5.3 7 13 7 13s7-7.8 7-13a7 7 0 00-7-7zM7 9a5 5 0 0110 0c0 2.9-2.9 7.2-5 9.9-2-2.7-5-7-5-9.9z" class="jsx-882709793"></path><circle cx="12" cy="9" r="2.5" fill="#232434" fill-rule="nonzero" class="jsx-882709793"></circle></g></svg><address class="jsx-882709793">Fourth Floor<br /> 33 Great Sutton Street<br /> London EC1V 0DX<br /> UK</address></li></ul><p class="jsx-882709793"><b class="jsx-882709793">Company Information</b></p><p class="jsx-882709793">Top10VPN is part of <a href="https://privacy.co" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PrivacyCo Ltd.</a>, registered in England & Wales with Company No. 09435976 and VAT Registration No. 211062276.</p></div></div><video loop="" autoPlay="" muted="" preload="auto" playsInline="" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/3-about-us.mp4" class="jsx-882709793 image-block image-3"></video></div></main><footer id="footer" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-4062602538 footer"><div class="jsx-4062602538 container-row footer-trio"><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-company"><div class="jsx-4062602538 logo"><img alt="Top10VPN" loading="lazy" width="184" height="26" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/static/images/logo.svg"/></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">We've been testing and reviewing VPN services since 2016. We also publish VPN research and advice to help protect your internet privacy and security.</p></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-about"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">About</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/">About Us</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/">Our VPN Experts</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/how-we-review-vpns/">Our Review Process</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/how-we-make-money/">Our Business Model</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/research-grant/">Research Opportunities</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/press/">Press</a></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contact"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">Contact</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contacts"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-mail"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M24 8H7.3a2 2 0 00-2 2v12.5c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16.5c1.2 0 2.1-.9 2.1-2V10C26 8.9 25 8 24 8zM7.3 12.1l8.3 5.2 8.2-5.2v10.4H7.4V12zm0-2l8.3 5.1 8.2-5.1H7.4z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg>hello@top10vpn.com</li></ul><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-social"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://twitter.com/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-twitter"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5.6-18-4 4.8 4.4 6.5h-3.3l-3-4.4L8 17.3H7l4.3-5L7 6h3.3l2.8 4.2L16.7 6h1Zm-5.8 5.7.4.6 3 4.3h1.5L13 11.4l-.4-.7-2.8-4H8.3l3.5 5Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-linkedin"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm3.7-7H18v-4c0-2-.4-3.6-2.8-3.6-1 0-1.8.7-2.1 1.2v-1h-2.2V17h2.3v-3.7c0-1 .1-1.9 1.3-1.9s1.2 1.1 1.2 2V17ZM7 7.3a1.3 1.3 0 1 0 2.6 0 1.3 1.3 0 0 0-2.6 0ZM9.4 17H7.2V9.6h2.2V17Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-youtube"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm6.7-15c-.2-.7-.6-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.1-.3-5.5-.3-5.5-.3s-4.4 0-5.5.3c-.6.2-1 .6-1.2 1.2C5 10 5 12.3 5 12.3s0 2.3.3 3.4A2 2 0 0 0 6.5 17c1.1.3 5.5.3 5.5.3s4.4 0 5.5-.3a2 2 0 0 0 1.2-1.3c.3-1 .3-3.4.3-3.4s0-2.3-.3-3.4Zm-8.1 5.4 3.6-2-3.6-2.1v4.1Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://top10vpn.substack.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-substack"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5-17.3H7v1.4h10V6.7Zm0 5.1H7v6.3l5-2.8 5 2.8v-6.3Zm0-2.5H7v1.4h10V9.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Substack</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-small-print container-row"><div class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><a href="/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a><a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms of Use</a><a href="/code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a><a href="/responsible-disclosure-policy/">Responsible Disclosure</a><div class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector"><button class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="jsx-4062602538"><path fill="#000" d="M7 0a7 7 0 1 1 0 14A7 7 0 0 1 7 0Zm.3.6v3h2.3a8 8 0 0 0-.5-1.2C8.6 1.4 8 .7 7.3.6Zm-.6 0C6 .7 5.4 1.3 5 2.4a8 8 0 0 0-.5 1.2h2.3v-3Zm2 .2c.4.3.7.8 1 1.3l.5 1.5h2.3A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8.7.8ZM5.3.8c-1.6.4-3 1.5-3.8 2.8h2.3l.6-1.5c.2-.5.5-1 .9-1.3Zm7.5 3.4h-2.5c.2.8.3 1.6.3 2.5h2.8c0-.9-.2-1.7-.6-2.5Zm-3 0H7.3v2.5H10c0-.9-.2-1.7-.3-2.5Zm-3 0H4.1C4.1 5 4 5.8 4 6.7h2.8V4.2Zm-3.1 0H1.2C.8 5 .6 5.8.6 6.7h2.8c0-.9 0-1.7.3-2.5Zm9.7 3h-2.8c0 1 0 1.8-.3 2.6h2.5c.4-.8.6-1.6.6-2.5Zm-3.3 0H7.3v2.6h2.5c.1-.8.3-1.6.3-2.5Zm-3.4 0H4c0 1 .2 1.8.3 2.6h2.5V7.3Zm-3.3 0H.6c0 1 .2 1.8.6 2.6h2.5c-.2-.8-.3-1.6-.3-2.5Zm9.1 3.2h-2.3l-.6 1.5c-.2.5-.6 1-.9 1.3 1.6-.4 3-1.5 3.8-2.8Zm-2.9 0H7.3v3c.7-.1 1.3-.8 1.8-1.8l.5-1.2Zm-2.9 0H4.4l.5 1.2c.5 1 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8v-3Zm-2.9 0H1.5a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 3.8 2.8c-.4-.3-.7-.8-1-1.3l-.5-1.5Z" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538">English</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-4062602538"></use></svg></button><ul class="jsx-4062602538 language-popup"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/" class="jsx-4062602538">English</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/es/nosotros/" class="jsx-4062602538">Español</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/it/chi-siamo/" class="jsx-4062602538">Italiano</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pl/o-nas/" class="jsx-4062602538">Polski</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pt/sobre-nos/" class="jsx-4062602538">Português</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/sv/om-oss/" class="jsx-4062602538">Svenska</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/" class="jsx-4062602538">Français</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/nl/over-ons/" class="jsx-4062602538">Nederlands</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/de/uber-uns/" class="jsx-4062602538">Deutsch</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/ko/about/" class="jsx-4062602538">한국어</a></li></ul></div></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">Top10VPN.com is operated by PrivacyCo Ltd. | © 2016-2025. All rights reserved.</p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"pageProps":{},"data":{"aboutUsV2":{"ui":{"marginals":{"header":{"other":{"skip_to_main_content":"Skip to main content"},"best_vpn":{"heading":"BEST VPN","popular":{"subheading":"Popular","items":[{"name":"Best VPN Services","uri":"/best-vpn/"},{"name":"Best Free VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/free/"},{"name":"Best VPN Free Trials","uri":"/best-vpn/free-trials/"},{"name":"Best Cheap VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/cheap-vpns/"},{"name":"Best Streaming VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/streaming/"}]},"by_location":{"subheading":"By Location","items":[{"name":"USA","uri":"/best-vpn/usa/"},{"name":"UK","uri":"/best-vpn/uk/"},{"name":"Canada","uri":"/best-vpn/canada/"},{"name":"India","uri":"/best-vpn/india-vpn/"}]},"by_device_os":{"subheading":"By Device/OS","items":[{"name":"Windows","uri":"/best-vpn/windows/"},{"name":"Mac","uri":"/best-vpn/mac/"},{"name":"iPhone (iOS)","uri":"/best-vpn/iphone/"},{"name":"Android","uri":"/best-vpn/android/"}]},"btn_text":"See all categories","btn_url":"/best-vpn/#hub-cards"},"vpn_reviews":{"heading":"VPN REVIEWS","popular":{"subheading":"Popular \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003eReviews\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"ExpressVPN","uri":"/reviews/expressvpn/"},{"name":"NordVPN","uri":"/reviews/nordvpn/"},{"name":"Private Internet Access","uri":"/reviews/private-internet-access/"},{"name":"Surfshark","uri":"/reviews/surfshark/"},{"name":"IPVanish","uri":"/reviews/ipvanish/"},{"name":"CyberGhost","uri":"/reviews/cyberghost/"},{"name":"PrivateVPN","uri":"/reviews/privatevpn/"}]},"free_vpns":{"subheading":"Free VPN\u003cspan class=\"hidden-xs\"\u003es\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003eReviews\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"Proton VPN","uri":"/reviews/protonvpn/"},{"name":"Windscribe","uri":"/reviews/windscribe/"},{"name":"PrivadoVPN","uri":"/reviews/privadovpn/"},{"name":"Hotspot Shield","uri":"/reviews/hotspot-shield/"},{"name":"TunnelBear","uri":"/reviews/tunnelbear/"},{"name":"ZoogVPN","uri":"/reviews/zoogvpn/"},{"name":"Hide.me","uri":"/reviews/hide-me/"}]},"btn_text":"See all VPN reviews","btn_url":"/reviews/"},"what_is_a_vpn":{"show":true,"heading":"WHAT IS A VPN","items":[{"name":"What Is a VPN?","uri":"/vpn-explained/"},{"name":"How Does a VPN Work?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/how-does-a-vpn-work/"},{"name":"What Is a VPN Used For?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/what-are-vpns-used-for/"},{"name":"Are VPNs Really Worth It?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/are-vpns-worth-it/"},{"name":"Types of VPN","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-types/"}],"btn_text":"See all guides","btn_url":"/vpn-explained/#seeallguides"},"tools":{"show":true,"heading":"TOOLS","items":[{"name":"VPN Comparison Tool","uri":"/tools/vpn-comparison/"},{"name":"IP Leak Test","uri":"/tools/do-i-leak/"},{"name":"VPN Speed Comparison","uri":"/best-vpn/speed/#vpn-speed-comparison-tool"},{"name":"What's My IP Address?","uri":"/tools/what-is-my-ip/"},{"name":"What's My DNS Server?","uri":"/tools/what-is-my-dns-server/"}],"btn_text":"See all tools","btn_url":"/tools/"},"learn":{"show":true,"heading":"GUIDES","items":[{"name":"How to Setup \u0026 Use a VPN","uri":"/vpn-setup/"},{"name":"How to Hide Your IP Address","uri":"/guides/hide-your-ip-address/"},{"name":"How to Change Your VPN Location","uri":"/guides/change-vpn-location/"},{"name":"How to Check Your VPN Is Working","uri":"/guides/is-my-vpn-working/"},{"name":"How to Change Netflix Region","uri":"/guides/how-to-change-netflix-region/"}],"btn_text":"See all guides","btn_url":"/guides/"},"research":{"show":true,"heading":"RESEARCH","read_our_investigations":"Read our investigations","items":[{"name":"VPN Demand Statistics","uri":"/research/vpn-demand-statistics/"},{"name":"The Cost of Internet Shutdowns","uri":"/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/"},{"name":"The Dangers of Free VPNs","uri":"/research/free-vpn-investigations/"}]},"about":{"show":true,"show_bottom_button":false,"heading":"ABOUT","items":[{"uri":"/about/","name":"About Us"},{"uri":"/about/how-we-review-vpns/","name":"How We Review"},{"uri":"/about/vpn-experts/","name":"Our VPN Experts"},{"uri":"/about/how-we-make-money/","name":"How We Make Money"},{"uri":"/about/press/","name":"Press"}],"btn_text":"","btn_url":"https://staging.top10vpn.co/about/"}},"footer":{"mid":{"lhs_text":"We've been testing and reviewing VPN services since 2016. We also publish VPN research and advice to help protect your internet privacy and security.","contact":{"email":"hello@top10vpn.com","heading":"Contact","youtube":{"title":"YouTube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn"}},"about_header":"About","about":[{"name":"About Us","uri":"/about/"},{"name":"Our VPN Experts","uri":"/about/vpn-experts/"},{"name":"Our Review Process","uri":"/about/how-we-review-vpns/"},{"name":"Our Business Model","uri":"/about/how-we-make-money/"},{"name":"Research Opportunities","uri":"/research-grant/"},{"name":"Press","uri":"/about/press/"}]},"lower":{"legal":[{"name":"Privacy Policy","uri":"/privacy-policy/"},{"name":"Cookie Policy","uri":"/cookie-policy/"},{"name":"Terms of Use","uri":"/terms-conditions/"},{"name":"Code of Conduct","uri":"/code-of-conduct/"},{"name":"Responsible Disclosure","uri":"/responsible-disclosure-policy/"}],"company_info":"Top10VPN.com is operated by PrivacyCo Ltd. | © 2016-{{fe_year}}. All rights reserved."},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top":"Back to top"},"cookie_bar":{"uses_cookies":"By using our website you give consent to the use of cookies. \u003ca href=\"/cookie-policy/\"\u003eDetails\u003c/a\u003e.","btn_txt":"OK"}}},"breadcrumbs":{"about_us":"About Us","best_vpn":"Best VPN","guides":"Guides","home_logo":"Home","research":"Research","tools":"Tools","vpn_reviews":"VPN Reviews","vpn_setup":"VPN Setup","what_is_a_vpn":"What Is a VPN?"},"paths":{"about":"about","best_vpn":"best-vpn","guides":"guides","feedback":"feedback","research":"research","reviews":"reviews","tools":"tools","ip_leak_test":"do-i-leak","vpn_comparison":"vpn-comparison","vpn_experts":"vpn-experts","vpn_setup":"vpn-setup","vpn_speed_test":"vpn-speed-test","what_is_a_vpn":"what-is-a-vpn","what_is_my_dns_server":"what-is-my-dns-server","what_is_my_ip":"what-is-my-ip","who_is_my_isp":"who-is-my-isp","how_we_review_vpns":"how-we-review-vpns"},"comparisonBasket":{"compare_selected_vpns":"Compare selected VPNs","comparison_tool_preview":"Comparison Tool Preview ({{fe_current_providers_length}} of {{fe_max_providers}})","select_max_providers":"Max of {{fe_max_providers}} providers reached 😀","ph_se_add_provider":"Add provider","se_added":"Added","se_hint":"Search for a VPN Provider, e.g. ExpressVPN, NordVPN, CyberGhost","close":"Close","overall_rating":"Overall Rating","add_to_compare":"Add to compare","added_to_compare":"Added to compare","se_nothing_found":"Nothing found"}},"placeholders":{"totalProductCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"totalProviderCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviews":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviewsCount":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"globalProviderCount":{"value":49,"format":"number"},"globalProviderCountFree":{"value":23,"format":"number"},"globalProductCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"androidtvvpncount":{"value":35,"format":"number"}},"breadcrumbs":{"path":[],"page_name":"About Us"},"seo":{"title":"About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN","metadesc":"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security.","canonical":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/","twitter":{"title":"About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN","image":null,"description":"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security."},"opengraph":{"title":"About Us and Our Mission | Top10VPN","image":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/05/Top10VPN.png","description":"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and research to help protect your internet privacy and security."},"robots":{"noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"hreflang":[{"lang":"de","href":"/de/uber-uns/"},{"lang":"en","href":"/about/"},{"lang":"es","href":"/es/nosotros/"},{"lang":"fr","href":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/"},{"lang":"it","href":"/it/chi-siamo/"},{"lang":"ko","href":"/ko/about/"},{"lang":"nl","href":"/nl/over-ons/"},{"lang":"pl","href":"/pl/o-nas/"},{"lang":"pt","href":"/pt/sobre-nos/"},{"lang":"sv","href":"/sv/om-oss/"},{"lang":"x-default","href":"/about/"}]},"xr_data":{"config":{"primary":"USD","additional":["GBP","AUD","CAD","EUR","SGD"]},"content":{"body":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/currency-conversions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003eConverted price\u003c/a\u003e in other popular currencies:\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"rates":[{"currency":"AUD","rate":1.598222},{"currency":"CAD","rate":1.427957},{"currency":"EUR","rate":0.922703},{"currency":"GBP","rate":0.768709},{"currency":"SGD","rate":1.348726},{"currency":"USD","rate":1}]},"article":{"header":{"heading":"About Us"},"intro":{"intro":"\u003cp\u003eTop10VPN is an independent VPN review website founded by \u003ca href=\"https://www.antonioargiolas.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAntonio Argiolas\u003c/a\u003e in 2016. He launched it to improve the VPN industry, after realizing the market was flooded with hundreds of unsafe applications and review websites that weren\u0026#8217;t adequately testing them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince then, we’ve conducted over 30,000 hours of in-depth VPN testing and shared our findings with our readers. We’ve also published original research and investigations on issues affecting internet privacy, security, and freedom around the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","video":{"description":"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review website founded in 2016. We've conducted over 30,000 hours of in-depth VPN testing and published original research on issues concerning internet privacy, security, and freedom around the world. In this video, our Site Editor Callum Tennent gives you a closer look at the people behind the company, our goals, and how we test VPN services.","mp4_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM8Nhn-H-0k","poster":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/06/about-colour.webp"}},"hero":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/about-header.webp","alt":"Our VPN experts alongside members of our testing and research team","width":1518,"height":854}},"what_do_we_do":{"heading":"What Do We Do?","content":"\u003cp\u003eTop10VPN.com was established to fight for a \u003cb\u003ebetter VPN industry\u003c/b\u003e and a \u003cb\u003efreer internet\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor 9 years, our team of independent experts have used a scientific methodology to help consumers make better decisions about the VPN services they use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other VPN review websites, we conduct all of our own testing and gather original, hands-on data to evaluate every VPN’s performance. Most importantly, our ratings are completely independent and free from any conflicts of interest.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe work closely with native speakers from 10 countries to make our recommendations and advice available in multiple languages, ensuring they are as useful as possible for readers around the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe also publish informational resources, investigations, and research to draw attention to internet censorship, privacy, and security issues that impact consumers today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","stats":[{"label":"VPNs tested","value":"61"},{"label":"years of experience","value":"50+"},{"label":"hours of testing","value":"30,000+"}]},"research":{"heading":"Independent Research That Makes A Difference","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe regularly publish independent research into key issues relating to internet censorship, digital rights and cybersecurity. Our goal is to raise awareness about these important topics and ultimately, to make the internet safer and more private for everyone.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe are already making an impact. Our research into internet censorship has informed the work of major government organizations, including the United Nations and the U.S. International Trade Commission. It has also been included in official submissions to the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur privacy and cybersecurity research has also been featured in over 700 publications globally, including The Financial Times, ZDNet, NBC News, New York Times, PC Mag, and CNET. You can find more coverage in our \u003ca href=\"/about/press/\"\u003ePress Center\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","logos":[{"alt":"United Nations Logo","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-un.png"},{"alt":"United States International Trade Commission Logo","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-usitc.png"},{"alt":"United States Senate Logo","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-uss.png"}]},"why_vpn_services":{"heading":"Why VPN Services?","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe need for a more private, secure, and open Internet has driven a quarter of the world’s population to subscribe to a VPN.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSadly, not all VPN software can be trusted, and identifying safe applications requires technical knowledge. There are hundreds of unsafe VPNs on the market, and dozens of VPN review websites that \u003cb\u003ehaven’t genuinely tested them\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen looking for trustworthy VPN information, we found that many VPN review websites are either biased due to their links with VPN providers, or lacked experience with VPN services, relying on flawed testing methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor many VPN users, it can be difficult to know which VPN recommendations they can trust.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTop10VPN was created to provide transparent, expert, and data-driven VPN recommendations that are unaffected by financial incentives.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy sharing our advice, research, and recommendations, our goal is to \u003cb\u003emake the VPN industry better\u003c/b\u003e, so consumers worldwide can be in more control of their lives online.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"review_process":{"heading":"Our Review Process","content":"\u003cp\u003eUnlike most VPN review websites, we conduct our own original testing and research to evaluate a VPN’s performance. Every recommendation you see is the result of a \u003ca href=\"/about/how-we-review-vpns/\"\u003erigorous testing process\u003c/a\u003e consisting of \u003cb\u003ehours of use at the hands of our experts\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe are independently-owned and entirely separate from any VPN service provider. There’s no potential for conflicts of interest, and we never bow to pressure from some VPN companies to alter our reviews.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the interest of total impartiality, we also purchase our own subscriptions to every VPN we test. We \u003ca href=\"/about/how-we-make-money/\"\u003edon’t accept payment\u003c/a\u003e to conduct a VPN review or provide positive coverage, and VPN providers will never have a say in how we rate their products.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s simple: our readers are our first priority. We dedicate all of our time and resources towards creating objective, independent, and unbiased advice for you.\u003c/p\u003e\n","read_more_label":"Read More","read_more_uri":"/about/how-we-review-vpns/","images":[{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-3.webp","alt":"Our database showing VPN test data including streaming service access and available VPN protocols"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-2.webp","alt":"A researcher measuring a VPN's connection speeds and recording the test results across international locations"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/03/reviewprocess-1.webp","alt":"Chart comparing the performance of 10 VPNs with various international streaming services"}]},"vpn_experts":{"heading":"Our VPN Experts","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/about/vpn-experts/\"\u003eOur VPN experts\u003c/a\u003e specialize in Virtual Private Networks. With over 50 years combined experience in network security, software engineering, and consumer technology, they have overseen the testing of 61 VPNs and developed every step of our review process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe also have an in-house VPN testing team that supports our experts with their tests. All of the reviews, advice, and original data you see on Top10VPN.com are the result of their combined efforts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","experts":[{"name":"Simon Migliano","title":"Head of Research","url":"simonmigliano","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/07/simon-profile-pic-min.jpg","alt":"Profile Photo of Simon Migliano, Head of Research at Top10VPN.com"}},{"name":"JP Jones","title":"CTO","url":"jpjones","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbiopage-jp-opt.jpeg","alt":"CTO JP Jones image"}},{"name":"Callum Tennent","title":"Site Editor","url":"callumtennent","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum.jpg","alt":"Callum Tennent's profile image"}},{"name":"Samuel Woodhams","title":"Former Digital Rights Lead","url":"samuel","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2019/11/Sam-profile-L.jpg","alt":"Samuel Woodhams"}}]},"campaigns":{"heading":"Supporting Advocacy Campaigns","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe proudly support a number of great organizations in their fight for an open internet and defense of our digital rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost recently, we partnered with Open Rights Group to investigate the impact of aggressive web content filters in the UK. We also provided resources to Internet Without Borders to ensure activists in Chad had access to data and secure VPN services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","support_header":"Top10VPN.com proudly supports the following organizations","support_logos":[{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-openrightsgroup-1.svg","alt":"Open Rights Group Logo"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-electronicfrontiers-opt.png","alt":"Logo of Electronic Frontiers Australia"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-fightforthefuture-opt.png","alt":"Logo of Fight for the Future"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-accessnow-opt.png","alt":"Logo of AccessNow"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-cybersecurity-opt.png","alt":"Logo of CyberSecurity Alliance"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-eff-1.svg","alt":"Logo of EFF"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-letsencrypt-opt.png","alt":"Logo of Let's Encrypt"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsansfrontiers-opt.png","alt":"Logo of Internet SansFrontieres"},{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/11/logo-internetsociety-1.svg","alt":"Logo of Internet Society"}]},"contact":{"heading":"Contact","form":{"your_name":"Your name","looks_good":"Looks good","err_no_name":"Give us something to call you by","email_label":"Email","err_no_email":"Please enter a valid email address","message_label":"Message","subject":"Subject","err_no_subject":"Let us know what you're reaching out about","err_no_message":"What do you want to talk about?","btn_send_message":"Send Message","toast":{"error_body":"Failed to send your message.","error_title":"Error","success_body":"Your message has been successfully sent. One of our team will get in touch soon!","success_title":"We've received it"},"dont_like_filling":"Don’t like filling out forms? Here are other ways to connect with us:","tel_num":"+44 (0) 203 468 0724","email_add":"hello@top10vpn.com","address":"Fourth Floor\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n33 Great Sutton Street\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nLondon EC1V 0DX\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nUK","company_info_header":"Company Information","company_info_body":"Top10VPN is part of \u003ca href=\"https://privacy.co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ePrivacyCo Ltd.\u003c/a\u003e, registered in England \u0026 Wales with Company No. 09435976 and VAT Registration No. 211062276."}}}},"homepage":{"schema":{"org":"{\r\n \"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\r\n \"@type\":\"Organization\",\r\n \"@id\": \"https://www.top10vpn.com/#organization\",\r\n \"name\":\"Top10VPN\",\r\n \"url\":\"https://www.top10vpn.com/\",\r\n \"sameAs\":[\r\n \"https://twitter.com/top10vpn\",\r\n \"https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/top10vpn\",\r\n \"https://www.linkedin.com/company/top10vpn\",\r\n \"https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn\",\r\n \"https://trustpilot.com/review/www.top10vpn.com\"\r\n ],\r\n \"logo\":\"https://www.top10vpn.com/static/images/logo-raster.png\",\r\n \"slogan\":\"VPN Reviews You Can Trust\",\r\n \"description\":\"Top10VPN is an independent VPN review and comparison website. We provide detailed VPN analysis and recommendations, and publish research to help protect your internet privacy and security. Top10VPN champions internet freedom, digital privacy and security through our independent research and investigations.\",\r\n \"email\":\"hello@top10vpn.com\",\r\n \"telephone\":\"+44 (0) 203 930 1671\",\r\n \"address\":{\r\n \"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\r\n \"streetAddress\":\"4th Floor, 33 Great Sutton Street\",\r\n \"addressLocality\":\"London\",\r\n \"addressCountry\": \"GB\",\r\n \"postalCode\":\"EC1V 0DX\"\r\n },\r\n \"founder\":{\r\n \"@type\":\"Person\",\r\n \"name\":\"Antonio Argiolas\",\r\n \"sameAs\":[\r\n \"https://www.crunchbase.com/person/antonio-argiolas\",\r\n \"https://uk.linkedin.com/in/antonioargiolas\",\r\n \"https://www.antonioargiolas.com/\"\r\n ]\r\n },\r\n \"publishingPrinciples\":\"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/how-we-review-vpns/\",\r\n \"foundingDate\":\"2016-01-20\",\r\n \"parentOrganization\":{\r\n \"@type\":\"Organization\",\r\n \"name\":\"PrivacyCo Ltd.\",\r\n \"url\":\"https://www.privacy.co/\"\r\n },\r\n \"knowsAbout\":[\r\n {\r\n \"@type\":\"Thing\",\r\n \"name\":\"Virtual Private Networks\",\r\n \"sameAs\":[\r\n \"https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/012t0g\",\r\n \"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6388271\",\r\n \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network\"\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n}"}}},"recaptchaSiteKeyV3":"6Ld6xwAVAAAAAJFsy3_JH2x9-p2xrLHhrVsepqTW"},"url":{"route":"/about","pathname":"/about","query":{},"asPath":"/about/","isFallback":false,"basePath":"","locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","isReady":true,"isPreview":false,"isLocaleDomain":false},"showBanner":false,"vFlag":false,"variant":false,"GA4":"AW-951368176","fpTestsPercentage":"0","__N_SSP":true},"page":"/about","query":{},"buildId":"16caf9fff260ca50d09dff583301e023ab3ba4d6","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-951368176"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'url_passthrough', true); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage': 'granted', }); gtag('config','AW-951368176'); // TEMP: Collecting data on dark mode preference if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "dark", send_to: "AW-951368176", }); } else if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "light", send_to: "AW-951368176", }); } else { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "no-preference", send_to: "AW-951368176", }); } // End TEMP </script><noscript><div style="display:inline"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/951368176/?guid=ON&script=0"/></div></noscript></body></html>