CINXE.COM
COP29 - World news, culture and opinion
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lemde.fr"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script>var lmd = {"consent":{"version":1},"context":{"aec":false,"urlPrefix":"\/en","staled":true,"pageType":"rubrique"},"user":false,"lang":"en","hosts":{"abo":"abo.lemonde.fr","lemonde":"www.lemonde.fr","sf_secure":"secure.lemonde.fr","forecast":"forecast.lemonde.fr"},"env":"prd","analytics":{"oneNext":{"id":"244044216595"},"fba":{"id":"122349388153507","idCommunication":"607705069438811","contentType":null,"contentCategory":"environment"},"amplitude":{"id":"7dec6d6e90d5288af6e9a882f8def199","arvatoSelectionCode":"false","pageType":"home rubrique","isBlog":false},"chartbeat":{"domain":"en.lemonde.fr"},"smart_tag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/bucket\/resources\/english\/ca618854ca95a48e.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.43260.js","pixelPath":"\/ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc","customObject":[]},"piano":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/bucket\/resources\/english\/03ea4fa719e85114.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.pa.js","pixelPath":"ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc","properties":{"site_level2":"59","page":"Rubrique_","type_de_page":"rubrique","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","refresh":"false","page_chapter1":"climate-change","page_chapter2":"climate","page_chapter3":"cop29"}}},"features":{"capping":false},"batch":{"smallIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-96-transparent.png","defaultIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-192.png"},"metas":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/cop29\/"},"requests":{"_url":"\/en\/cop29\/","_staled_":"1"},"current_date":"2025-04-04T23:51:14+02:00","section":"environment","isAbo":false}; lmd.device = "desktop"; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = {"displayMode":"standard","usePiano":true,"usePianoAsyncCommands":true,"pianoIdData":{"siteIdKey":"lmd_site_id","siteIdValue":"43260"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cmp.lemonde.fr/js/lemonde-en.min.js" async="1" onerror="(function(){window.cmpLoadFailed=true;document.dispatchEvent(new Event('gdprCmpLoadFailed'));})()"></script> <script> if(typeof Promise === 'undefined' || (sessionStorage.fontsFirst && sessionStorage.fontsLast && 'fonts' in document)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('fonts-loaded'); } </script> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{ascent-override:99%;descent-override:29%;font-family:The Antiqua B Fallback;line-gap-override:1%;size-adjust:100%;src:local("Georgia"),local(Georgia)}:root{--font-antiqua-b:"The Antiqua B","The Antiqua B Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-extrabold:"The Antiqua B ExtraBold","The Antiqua B ExtraBold Fallback","Georgia","Times Roman",serif;--font-marr-sans:"Marr Sans","Marr Sans Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-medium:"Marr Sans Medium","Marr Sans Medium Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-condensed:"Marr Sans Condensed","Marr Sans Condensed Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed";--font-marr-sans-condensed-semibold:"Marr Sans Condensed Semibold","Marr Sans Condensed Semibold Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed"}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B ExtraBold;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{ascent-override:94%;descent-override:29%;font-family:The Antiqua B ExtraBold Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:107%;src:local(Georgia),local("Georgia")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.cdb3946e94041532.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:90%;descent-override:36%;font-family:Marr Sans Fallback;line-gap-override:3%;size-adjust:102.6%;src:local("Arial")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Medium;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:98%;descent-override:23%;font-family:Marr Sans Medium Fallback;line-gap-override:3%;size-adjust:102%;src:local("Arial"),local(Arial)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.3a8ed51cac63c624.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:103%;descent-override:22%;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:89%;src:local(Arial Narrow),local("Arial Narrow")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Semibold;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/en/bucket/resources/english/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:100%;descent-override:20%;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Semibold Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:96%;src:local(Arial Narrow),local("Arial Narrow")}.weight--hairline{font-weight:100}.weight--thin{font-weight:200}.weight--light{font-weight:300}.weight--normal{font-weight:400}.weight--medium{font-weight:500}.weight--semibold{font-weight:600}.weight--bold{font-weight:700}.weight--extrabold{font-weight:800}.weight--black{font-weight:900}[data-af-custom-fonts=af-creatives-text]{font-family:Marr Sans,sans-serif!important} </style> <script>(()=>{var e={9910:e=>{!function(){function t(e,t){document.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("scroll",t,!1):e.attachEvent("scroll",t)}function n(e){this.g=document.createElement("div"),this.g.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),this.g.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),this.h=document.createElement("span"),this.i=document.createElement("span"),this.m=document.createElement("span"),this.j=document.createElement("span"),this.l=-1,this.h.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.i.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.j.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.m.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;",this.h.appendChild(this.m),this.i.appendChild(this.j),this.g.appendChild(this.h),this.g.appendChild(this.i)}function i(e,t){e.g.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+t+";"}function o(e){var t=e.g.offsetWidth,n=t+100;return e.j.style.width=n+"px",e.i.scrollLeft=n,e.h.scrollLeft=e.h.scrollWidth+100,e.l!==t&&(e.l=t,!0)}function s(e,n){function i(){var e=s;o(e)&&null!==e.g.parentNode&&n(e.l)}var s=e;t(e.h,i),t(e.i,i),o(e)}function a(e,t,n){t=t||{},n=n||window,this.family=e,this.style=t.style||"normal",this.weight=t.weight||"normal",this.stretch=t.stretch||"normal",this.context=n}var r=null,d=null,l=null,c=null;function h(e){return null===c&&(c=!!e.document.fonts),c}function u(e,t){var n=e.style,i=e.weight;if(null===l){var o=document.createElement("div");try{o.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(e){}l=""!==o.style.font}return[n,i,l?e.stretch:"","100px",t].join(" ")}a.prototype.load=function(e,t){var o=this,a=e||"BESbswy",l=0,c=t||3e3,f=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise((function(e,t){if(h(o.context)&&!function(e){return null===d&&(h(e)&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)?(e=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),d=!!e&&603>parseInt(e[1],10)):d=!1),d}(o.context)){var m=new Promise((function(e,t){!function n(){(new Date).getTime()-f>=c?t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded")):o.context.document.fonts.load(u(o,'"'+o.family+'"'),a).then((function(t){1<=t.length?e():setTimeout(n,25)}),t)}()})),p=new Promise((function(e,t){l=setTimeout((function(){t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"))}),c)}));Promise.race([p,m]).then((function(){clearTimeout(l),e(o)}),t)}else!function(e){document.body?e():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function t(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t),e()})):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",(function t(){"interactive"!=document.readyState&&"complete"!=document.readyState||(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",t),e())}))}((function(){function d(){var t;(t=-1!=w&&-1!=g||-1!=w&&-1!=v||-1!=g&&-1!=v)&&((t=w!=g&&w!=v&&g!=v)||(null===r&&(t=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),r=!!t&&(536>parseInt(t[1],10)||536===parseInt(t[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(t[2],10))),t=r&&(w==x&&g==x&&v==x||w==y&&g==y&&v==y||w==E&&g==E&&v==E)),t=!t),t&&(null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),clearTimeout(l),e(o))}var h=new n(a),m=new n(a),p=new n(a),w=-1,g=-1,v=-1,x=-1,y=-1,E=-1,T=document.createElement("div");T.dir="ltr",i(h,u(o,"sans-serif")),i(m,u(o,"serif")),i(p,u(o,"monospace")),T.appendChild(h.g),T.appendChild(m.g),T.appendChild(p.g),o.context.document.body.appendChild(T),x=h.g.offsetWidth,y=m.g.offsetWidth,E=p.g.offsetWidth,function e(){if((new Date).getTime()-f>=c)null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var n=o.context.document.hidden;!0!==n&&void 0!==n||(w=h.g.offsetWidth,g=m.g.offsetWidth,v=p.g.offsetWidth,d()),l=setTimeout(e,50)}}(),s(h,(function(e){w=e,d()})),i(h,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",sans-serif')),s(m,(function(e){g=e,d()})),i(m,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",serif')),s(p,(function(e){v=e,d()})),i(p,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",monospace'))}))}))},e.exports=a}()}},t={};function n(i){var o=t[i];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var s=t[i]={exports:{}};return e[i](s,s.exports,n),s.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var i in t)n.o(t,i)&&!n.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{"use strict";var e=n(9910),t=n.n(e);const i=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:500}),o=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:500}),s=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:700}),a=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:700}),r=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:800}),d=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:400}),l=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:500}),c=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:600}),h=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:500}),u=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:600}),f=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:700});"undefined"==typeof Promise||sessionStorage.fontsFirst&&sessionStorage.fontsLast||Promise.all([r.load(),h.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsFirst=!0,document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),Promise.all([c.load(),u.load(),f.load(),d.load(),l.load(),i.load(),o.load(),s.load(),a.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsLast=!0}))}))})()})();</script> <link rel="stylesheet" data-critical-name="section-free-desktop" data-critical-type="url" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/css/en_continu.b6b2ab0edb5b357f.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/css/icons.bbcf966d1bb2d34d.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/css/icons.bbcf966d1bb2d34d.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/css/fonts_last.115ee91286054d55.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/css/fonts_last.115ee91286054d55.css"></noscript> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="LM_lemonde_en"> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop"> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="hp"> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="environment"> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="environment"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="environment"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="environment"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="6731833"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="cop29"> <title>COP29 - World news, culture and opinion </title> <meta name="description" content="COP29 news: All the articles, features, photos and videos from Le Monde."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:title" content="COP29 - World news, culture and opinion "> <meta property="og:description" content="COP29 news: All the articles, features, photos and videos from Le Monde."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/cop29/"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1880"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="984"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LeMonde_EN"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/cop29/"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="COP29 - World news, culture and opinion "> <meta property="twitter:description" content="COP29 news: All the articles, features, photos and videos from Le Monde."> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="166878320861"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="14892757589"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/cop29/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/img/logos/favicon.e92b44c2b7f5c147.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cop29/rss_full.xml" title="Le Monde.fr : COP29"> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-inline>// Ads by Google !function(C,O,U,R,I,E,T){ var q = (a) => {a = a || O; return C.createElement(a)}, t = (a) => {U[E] = {};U[E].a = a}, p = (u, e) => { var a = q(), b = C.querySelector(O); a.src = R + u; if (e) { a.onerror = () => t(T);a.onload = () => t(!T) }; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) }, d = () => { try { if (U[E].a) p(I + "/cidbmp/adv.js"); else { if (Math.random()>0.1) return; var a = q("img"); a.style = "display:none!important;"; a.src = R + I + "/dbabp/noa" + E + "?clientWidth=" + U.innerWidth + "&network=mpub&sa=10"; C.body.appendChild(a); } } catch (e) { setTimeout(d, 100); } }; p("pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048", T); d(); }(document, "script", window, "https://", "storage.googleapis.com", "dblock", !0); </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/vendor.3aee036b216e2a97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/batch_load.7e7c6e51a1c07e71.js" async="1"></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link href="https://mastodon.social/@lemonde" rel="me"> <script id="__EDGEE_DATA_LAYER__" type="application/json"> {"data_collection":{"events":[{"type":"page","data":[],"components":{"all":false}},{"type":"track","data":{"name":"page.display","properties":{"site_level2":"59","page":"Rubrique_","type_de_page":"rubrique","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","refresh":"false","page_chapter1":"climate-change","page_chapter2":"climate","page_chapter3":"cop29","consent":"not found","consent_at":"false","edition":"en","page_staled":"staled"}}}]}} </script> <script>(function(){(function(){if(typeof window.Event!="function"){var e=function(t,r){r=r||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1};var o=document.createEvent("Event");return o.initEvent(t,r.bubbles,r.cancelable),o};e.prototype=window.Event.prototype,window.Event=e}})();var B={h:"{{safe}}",s:"c",a:"fbf281a203e6e8b951a9f7d3b1f258a8",p:"/_edgee/event",t:!1,ac:{pageview:"{{ac_pageview}}",spa_pageview:"{{ac_spa_pageview}}",engagement:"{{ac_engagement}}",click:"{{ac_click}}",scroll:"{{ac_scroll}}",form:"{{ac_form}}"},methods:["user","track","page","consent"],start_time:Date.now()},i=B;function w(e,n){(n==null||n>e.length)&&(n=e.length);for(var t=0,r=new Array(n);t<n;t++)r[t]=e[t];return r}function G(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return w(e)}function Q(e){if(typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e[Symbol.iterator]!=null||e["@@iterator"]!=null)return Array.from(e)}function Y(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance.\\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}function h(e){return G(e)||Q(e)||Z(e)||Y()}function Z(e,n){if(e){if(typeof e=="string")return w(e,n);var t=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(t==="Object"&&e.constructor&&(t=e.constructor.name),t==="Map"||t==="Set")return Array.from(t);if(t==="Arguments"||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t))return w(e,n)}}function x(){var e={},n=window.location.search;if(!n||n.charAt(0)!=="?"||n.length<=1)return e;for(var t=n.slice(1),r=t.split("&"),o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o].split("="),c=decodeURIComponent(a[0]),l=a.length>1?decodeURIComponent(a[1]):"";e[c]||(e[c]=l)}return e}var y=function(){var e=x()._edgeedebug;if(e!==null){if(e==="true")return document.cookie="_edgeedebug=true; path=/",!0;if(e==="false")return document.cookie="_edgeedebug=false; path=/",!1}return document.cookie.indexOf("_edgeedebug=true")!==-1},d=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)n[t]=arguments[t];if(console&&typeof console.log=="function"&&y()){var r;(r=console).log.apply(r,h(["%cEDGEE","display: inline-block; color: #61d2a3; background: #231A26; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px;"].concat(h(n))))}},m=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)n[t]=arguments[t];if(console&&typeof console.error=="function"&&y()){var r;(r=console).error.apply(r,h(["%cEDGEE","display: inline-block; color: #CB134A; background: #231A26; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px;"].concat(h(n))))}},v=function(e){if(e.hasAttribute("data-edgee-no-autocapture")||e.classList.contains("edgee-no-autocapture"))return!0;for(var n=e.parentElement;n;){if(n.hasAttribute("data-edgee-no-autocapture")||n.classList.contains("edgee-no-autocapture"))return!0;n=n.parentElement}return!1};function X(e){var n=window.location.pathname;i.t&&(n=i.p),i.t&&typeof localStorage!="undefined"&&(localStorage.getItem("_edgee")&&(n=n+"?e="+localStorage.getItem("_edgee")),localStorage.getItem("_edgee_u")&&(n=n+"&u="+localStorage.getItem("_edgee_u")));var t=JSON.stringify(e),r={"Content-Type":"application/json",Authorization:"Bearer "+i.a};y()&&(r["Edgee-Debug"]="1"),i.h!=="unsafe"&&(typeof window.fetch=="function"?W(n,t,r):K(n,t,r))}function W(e,n,t){fetch(e,{method:"POST",headers:t,body:n}).then(function(r){return r.ok?r.text().then(function(o){return o?JSON.parse(o):[]}):[]}).then(function(r){return P(r)}).catch(function(r){m("Failed to send event to "+e+": "+r)})}function K(e,n,t){var r=new XMLHttpRequest;r.open("POST",e,!0);for(var o in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&r.setRequestHeader(o,t[o]);r.onreadystatechange=function(){if(r.readyState===4&&r.status===200)try{if(r.responseText.length>0){var a=JSON.parse(r.responseText);P(a)}}catch(c){m("Failed to parse response: "+c)}},r.onerror=function(){m("Failed to send event to "+e+": "+r.statusText)},r.send(n)}function P(e){var n=e;if(i.t&&typeof localStorage!="undefined"&&(e.e&&localStorage.setItem("_edgee",e.e),e.u&&localStorage.setItem("_edgee_u",e.u),e.events&&(n=e.events)),n.length>0)for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++)d("\u25CB "+n[t].type+" event (client):",n[t])}var s=X;function g(e){ee(function(n){var t=n!==null?JSON.parse(n.textContent):{};t.data_collection=t.data_collection||{},t.data_collection.context=t.data_collection.context||{},t.data_collection.events=t.data_collection.events||[],t.data_collection.context.client=t.data_collection.context.client||{};var r=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;r&&(t.data_collection.context.client.timezone=r);var o=window.screen?window.screen.width:0,a=window.screen?window.screen.height:0;o&&a&&(t.data_collection.context.client.screen_width=o,t.data_collection.context.client.screen_height=a);var c=window.devicePixelRatio;c&&(t.data_collection.context.client.screen_density=c);var l=x();t.data_collection.context.campaign=t.data_collection.context.campaign||{},l.utm_campaign&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.name=l.utm_campaign),l.utm_source&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.source=l.utm_source),l.utm_medium&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.medium=l.utm_medium),l.utm_term&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.term=l.utm_term),l.utm_content&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.content=l.utm_content),l.utm_creative_format&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.creative_format=l.utm_creative_format),l.utm_marketing_tactic&&(t.data_collection.context.campaign.marketing_tactic=l.utm_marketing_tactic),Object.keys(t.data_collection.context.campaign).length||delete t.data_collection.context.campaign;var u;document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]')&&document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]').getAttribute("href")&&(u=document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]').getAttribute("href"),u.indexOf("https://")!==0&&u.indexOf("http://")!==0&&u.indexOf("//")!==0&&(u=window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+u));var f;if(u){f=u.replace(/^https?:\/\//,"");var J=f.split("/")[0];f=f.replace(J,""),f=f.split("?")[0]}if(t.data_collection.context.page=t.data_collection.context.page||{},t.data_collection.context.page.url||(u?t.data_collection.context.page.url=u:t.data_collection.context.page.url=window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+window.location.pathname+window.location.search),t.data_collection.context.page.path||(f?t.data_collection.context.page.path=f:t.data_collection.context.page.path=window.location.pathname),!t.data_collection.context.page.search&&window.location.search!==""&&(t.data_collection.context.page.search=window.location.search),t.data_collection.context.page.title||(t.data_collection.context.page.title=document.title),!t.data_collection.context.page.keywords){var A=document.querySelector('meta[name="keywords"]');if(A){var $=A.getAttribute("content");t.data_collection.context.page.keywords=$.split(",").map(function(_){return _.trim()})}}document.referrer&&(t.data_collection.context.page.referrer=document.referrer),window.navigator.userAgentData&&window.Promise?window.navigator.userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues(["architecture","bitness","model","platformVersion","fullVersionList"]).then(function(_){Object.assign(t.data_collection.context.client,{user_agent_architecture:_.architecture,user_agent_bitness:_.bitness,user_agent_model:_.model,os_version:_.platformVersion,user_agent_full_version_list:_.fullVersionList.map(function(E){return"".concat(E.brand,";").concat(E.version)}).join("|")}),e(t)}).catch(function(){return e(t)}):(t.data_collection.context.client.user_agent=window.navigator.userAgent||"",e(t))})}function ee(e){function n(){var t=document.getElementById("__EDGEE_DATA_LAYER__");t!==null?e(t):document.readyState==="complete"?e(null):document.onreadystatechange=function(){document.readyState==="complete"&&n()}}n()}function j(e,n){(n==null||n>e.length)&&(n=e.length);for(var t=0,r=new Array(n);t<n;t++)r[t]=e[t];return r}function te(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}function ne(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function re(e,n){var t=e==null?null:typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(t!=null){var r=[],o=!0,a=!1,c,l;try{for(t=t.call(e);!(o=(c=t.next()).done)&&(r.push(c.value),!(n&&r.length===n));o=!0);}catch(u){a=!0,l=u}finally{try{!o&&t.return!=null&&t.return()}finally{if(a)throw l}}return r}}function oe(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}function D(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=arguments[n]!=null?arguments[n]:{},r=Object.keys(t);typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols=="function"&&(r=r.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t).filter(function(o){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,o).enumerable}))),r.forEach(function(o){ne(e,o,t[o])})}return e}function ae(e,n){return te(e)||re(e,n)||ie(e,n)||oe()}function S(e){"@swc/helpers - typeof";return e&&typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e.constructor===Symbol?"symbol":typeof e}function ie(e,n){if(e){if(typeof e=="string")return j(e,n);var t=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(t==="Object"&&e.constructor&&(t=e.constructor.name),t==="Map"||t==="Set")return Array.from(t);if(t==="Arguments"||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t))return j(e,n)}}function ce(e){g(function(n){n.data_collection.events=[];var t={};if(t.type="page",e&&(typeof e=="undefined"?"undefined":S(e))==="object"&&e.length!==0){var r=ae(e,2),o=r[0],a=r[1];typeof o=="string"?t.data=o:(typeof o=="undefined"?"undefined":S(o))==="object"&&(t.data=D({},n.data_collection.context.page,o)),(typeof a=="undefined"?"undefined":S(a))==="object"&&(t.components=D({},n.data_collection.components,a))}n.data_collection.events.push(t),s(n)})}var b=ce;function k(e,n){(n==null||n>e.length)&&(n=e.length);for(var t=0,r=new Array(n);t<n;t++)r[t]=e[t];return r}function le(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}function ue(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function fe(e,n){var t=e==null?null:typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(t!=null){var r=[],o=!0,a=!1,c,l;try{for(t=t.call(e);!(o=(c=t.next()).done)&&(r.push(c.value),!(n&&r.length===n));o=!0);}catch(u){a=!0,l=u}finally{try{!o&&t.return!=null&&t.return()}finally{if(a)throw l}}return r}}function se(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}function pe(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=arguments[n]!=null?arguments[n]:{},r=Object.keys(t);typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols=="function"&&(r=r.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t).filter(function(o){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,o).enumerable}))),r.forEach(function(o){ue(e,o,t[o])})}return e}function de(e,n){return le(e)||fe(e,n)||me(e,n)||se()}function I(e){"@swc/helpers - typeof";return e&&typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e.constructor===Symbol?"symbol":typeof e}function me(e,n){if(e){if(typeof e=="string")return k(e,n);var t=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(t==="Object"&&e.constructor&&(t=e.constructor.name),t==="Map"||t==="Set")return Array.from(t);if(t==="Arguments"||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t))return k(e,n)}}function ge(e){var n="Event name is required to track an event";if(e.length===0){m(n);return}g(function(t){t.data_collection.events=[];var r={};r.type="track",r.data={};var o=de(e,2),a=o[0],c=o[1];if(typeof a=="string")r.data.name=a;else if((typeof a=="undefined"?"undefined":I(a))==="object"){if(!a.name){m(n);return}r.data=a}if(r.data.name===""){m(n);return}(typeof c=="undefined"?"undefined":I(c))==="object"&&(r.components=pe({},t.data_collection.components,c)),t.data_collection.events.push(r),s(t)})}var p=ge;function C(e,n){(n==null||n>e.length)&&(n=e.length);for(var t=0,r=new Array(n);t<n;t++)r[t]=e[t];return r}function _e(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}function ye(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function ve(e,n){var t=e==null?null:typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(t!=null){var r=[],o=!0,a=!1,c,l;try{for(t=t.call(e);!(o=(c=t.next()).done)&&(r.push(c.value),!(n&&r.length===n));o=!0);}catch(u){a=!0,l=u}finally{try{!o&&t.return!=null&&t.return()}finally{if(a)throw l}}return r}}function he(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}function H(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=arguments[n]!=null?arguments[n]:{},r=Object.keys(t);typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols=="function"&&(r=r.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t).filter(function(o){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,o).enumerable}))),r.forEach(function(o){ye(e,o,t[o])})}return e}function be(e,n){return _e(e)||ve(e,n)||we(e,n)||he()}function O(e){"@swc/helpers - typeof";return e&&typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e.constructor===Symbol?"symbol":typeof e}function we(e,n){if(e){if(typeof e=="string")return C(e,n);var t=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(t==="Object"&&e.constructor&&(t=e.constructor.name),t==="Map"||t==="Set")return Array.from(t);if(t==="Arguments"||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t))return C(e,n)}}function xe(e){g(function(n){n.data_collection.events=[];var t={};if(t.type="user",t.data={},e&&(typeof e=="undefined"?"undefined":O(e))==="object"&&e.length!==0){var r=be(e,2),o=r[0],a=r[1];typeof o=="string"?t.data.userId=o:(typeof o=="undefined"?"undefined":O(o))==="object"&&(t.data=H({},n.data_collection.context.user,o)),(typeof a=="undefined"?"undefined":O(a))==="object"&&(t.components=H({},n.data_collection.components,a))}n.data_collection.events.push(t),s(n)})}var T=xe;function Se(e){var n={};n.data_collection={},e[0]&&typeof e[0]=="string"&&(n.data_collection.consent=e[0]),s(n),d("- Consent set to:",n.data_collection.consent)}var L=Se;function Oe(){g(function(e){if(e.data_collection.events.length===0&&i.ac.pageview!="n"){var n={};n.type="page",e.data_collection.events.push(n)}s(e)})}var N=Oe;function Ae(){var e=["a","button","form","input","select","textarea","label"];document.addEventListener("click",function(n){var t=n.target;if(!v(t)&&e.includes(t.tagName.toLowerCase())){var r={name:"click",properties:{"target-tag":t.tagName,"target-id":t.id,"target-class":t.className,"target-text":t.innerText,"target-href":t.href,"target-value":t.value}};i.ac.engagement=="y"&&(r.properties.engagement_time=Date.now()-i.start_time),p([r])}})}var q=Ae;function Ee(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function Pe(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=arguments[n]!=null?arguments[n]:{},r=Object.keys(t);typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols=="function"&&(r=r.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t).filter(function(o){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,o).enumerable}))),r.forEach(function(o){Ee(e,o,t[o])})}return e}function je(e){var n=/^cc|cardnum|ccnum|creditcard|csc|cvc|cvv|exp|pass|pwd|routing|seccode|securitycode|securitynum|socialsec|socsec|ssn/i;return!!n.test(e.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g,""))}function De(){document.addEventListener("submit",function(e){var n=e.target;if(!v(n)){var t=Array.from(n.elements).filter(function(o){return o.name}).filter(function(o){return!v(o)}).filter(function(o){return o.type!=="password"||o.type!=="hidden"}).filter(function(o){return!je(o.name)}).reduce(function(o,a,c){return o["field".concat(c+1,"-name")]=a.name,o["field".concat(c+1,"-value")]=a.value,o},[]),r={name:"form_submission",properties:Pe({action:n.action,method:n.method},t)};i.ac.engagement=="y"&&(r.properties.engagement_time=Date.now()-i.start_time),p([r])}})}var V=De;function ke(){var e=function(){b(),i.start_time=Date.now()};history.pushState=function(n){return function(){var r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e(),r}}(history.pushState),history.replaceState=function(n){return function(){var r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e(),r}}(history.replaceState),window.addEventListener("popstate",e)}var R=ke;function Ie(){var e=0;window.addEventListener("scroll",function(){var n=(window.scrollY+window.innerHeight)/document.body.scrollHeight,t=Math.floor(n*100);if(t>=e+5&&t%5==0){e=t;var r={name:"scroll",properties:{depth:t+"%"}};i.ac.engagement=="y"&&(r.properties.engagement_time=Date.now()-i.start_time),p([r])}})}var z=Ie;function Ce(){function e(){var n=Date.now()-i.start_time;if(n>0){var t={name:"user_engagement",properties:{engagement_time:n}};p([t])}}document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){document.visibilityState==="hidden"&&e()}),window.addEventListener("beforeunload",e)}var F=Ce;function He(){i.ac.spa_pageview=="y"&&R(),i.ac.engagement=="y"&&F(),i.ac.click=="y"&&q(),i.ac.form=="y"&&V(),i.ac.scroll=="y"&&z()}var M=He;function Te(e){"@swc/helpers - typeof";return e&&typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&e.constructor===Symbol?"symbol":typeof e}function Le(){var e=window.edgee=window.edgee||[];if(e.load)return;e.load=!0,e.factory=function(u){return function(){var f=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return l(u,f),e}};for(var n=0;n<i.methods.length;n++){var t=i.methods[n];e[t]=e.factory(t)}var r=document.currentScript;y()&&d("Edgee SDK initialized with debug mode");var o=r==null?void 0:r.src;if(o&&(o.indexOf("http://")===0||o.indexOf("https://")===0||o.indexOf("//")===0)){o=o.replace("https://",""),o=o.replace("http://",""),o=o.replace(/^\/\//,"");var a=o.split("/")[0];a!==window.location.host&&(i.t=!0,i.p="https://".concat(a,"/_edgee/csevent"),i.s="c",d("Edgee SDK used as third party. Event path set to "+i.p))}if(i.s!=="e")N();else if(Te(window._edgee_events)==="object"&&window._edgee_events.length>0)for(var c=0;c<window._edgee_events.length;c++)d("\u25C9 ".concat(window._edgee_events[c].type," event (edge):"),window._edgee_events[c]);window.dispatchEvent(new Event("edgee:loaded")),M();function l(u,f){u==="page"?b(f):u==="track"?p(f):u==="user"?T(f):u==="consent"&&L(f)}}var U=Le;window.edgee||U();})();</script> </head> <body id="js-body" class=" lmd-lang-en "> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="lmd-icon-m-abo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="#FFC700" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/> <path fill="#2A303C" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0334 7.94603c-.6672.41266-.8891.96964-.8891 1.8309v6.87167c0 .4318.0516.6279.2734.7544l.2223.126.6144-.3781.2055.4319-2.135 1.3462-.7339-.5213c-.3254-.2332-.4626-.5205-.4626-1.077v-6.1364c0-1.1479.3427-1.75888.8208-2.13496l.2734-.21526-2.0151-1.23889-.9049.57392v8.93659c0 .7535-.1023.8614-.7352 1.202 0 0-.4944.2517-1.1763.6284h-.1369V9.04126c0-.48401-.052-.59246-.308-.80746l-.7165-.60987-.8714.51971v5.13266c0 .8967-.1363 1.5427-.81943 1.9908l-1.70718 1.1308-.17178-.3045c.5301-.4314.64919-1.0422.64919-1.7595V9.09481c0-.77182-.10147-1.07651-.87079-.93284-.28999.05305-.73409.12536-1.0073.16102-1.12746.16195-1.60596-.68167-.83729-1.74008 0 0 .18834-.26927.66617-.91592l.37662.26992-.27408.41267c-.35833.53914-.06815.826.51289.60984.273-.10774.80201-.32233 1.17776-.4847 1.62165-.6634 2.21992.43117 2.30522 1.07738l2.0157-1.27412 1.7403 1.39904 2.1513-1.39904 1.6569.98726c.5632.33995.8366.19674 1.2295-.01897l.3246-.17911.2558.4488-.699.43007ZM8.4972 18.9461c-.17068-.5032-.66551-1.0232-1.55395-1.0589-.83727-.018-2.03265.3235-3.02231 1.1131l-.18852-.2516c.71773-.8258 2.39118-2.153 4.14955-2.1715.92283 0 1.57157.3235 2.03265.8438l.76888-.449.2221.4671-2.4084 1.507Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-nav-arrow" viewBox="0 0 7 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3.02 6.2 0 6.1 0 6s.02-.2.06-.3c.04-.1.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Zm0,177.57-51.77-32.35a8,8,0,0,0-8.48,0L72,209.57V48H184Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-fill" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-timer-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M128,40a96,96,0,1,0,96,96A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,128,40Zm0,176a80,80,0,1,1,80-80A80.09,80.09,0,0,1,128,216ZM173.66,90.34a8,8,0,0,1,0,11.32l-40,40a8,8,0,0,1-11.32-11.32l40-40A8,8,0,0,1,173.66,90.34ZM96,16a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h48a8,8,0,0,1,0,16H104A8,8,0,0,1,96,16Z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="cover" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="Header" class=" old__header"> <header class="Header"> <div class="left"> <p class="Header__englishdate"> <strong class="date">Friday, April 04, 2025</strong> <br/> <span>11:51 pm (Paris)</span> </p> <button id="Burger-mobile" class="Burger js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="center"> <div class="Header__logo"> <a href="/en/"> <div class="logo__lemonde logo--full"></div> <span class="sr-only">Go Back to the HomePage</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="Header__actions Header__actions--desktop old__header-actions-right Header__actions--staled js-header-actions-staled"> <a class="Header__connexion js-header-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion"> <span class="icon__nav-connexion"> <span class="sr-only">Sign in</span> </span> <span class="login-info">Sign in</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/en/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=BOUTONS_LMEA&lmd_position=HEADER&lmd_sequence=59&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" class="Header__subscription btn btn--premium js-btn-premium">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="Header__nav-container"> <nav id="Nav" class="Nav Nav--free lmd-u-shadow" data-sticky="0" data-is-home=0> <div id="nav-desktop" class="wrapper Nav--hidden"> <ul id="nav-markup" class=""> <li class="Nav__item js-burger-to-show Nav__item--hide"> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-home Nav__item--extended"> <a href="/en/" class="Burger__right-arrow" data-target="a-la-une"> <span class="icon__home"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">Home</span> <span class="sr-only">Go Back to the HomePage</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-actualites"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown Burger__right-arrow" data-target="news" role="button" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open Nav__sub-item-actualites"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left"> <span>In the news</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/tariffs/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Tariffs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/donald-trump/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-pen-s-fake-jobs-trial/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Le Pen's trial</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/diplomacy/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Diplomacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/war-in-ukraine/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">War in Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/israel-hamas-war/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Israel-Hamas war</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">French Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Emmanuel Macron</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right Nav__container--mobile"> <span> All sections </span> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--list old__nav-content-list"> <ul class="old__nav-content-list-container"> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/global-issues/">Global issues</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/">Economy</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/">Environment</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/">Science</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/investigations/">Investigations</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/">Magazine</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/">Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/food/">Food</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sports/">Sports</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/intimacy/">Intimacy</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/">Pixels</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/">Les Décodeurs</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/religions/">Religion</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/about-us/">About Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="World" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">World</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/" class="Nav__sub-title">World</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/united-states/"> United States </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/"> Africa </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/middle-east/"> Middle East </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/asia-and-pacific/"> Asia and Pacific </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/letter-from/"> Letters from </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/04/04/in-ukraine-gamers-make-the-best-drone-pilots_6739849_4.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/15/277/0/2953/1968/360/0/95/0/9f60f95_sirius-fs-upload-1-5exzebitxa0k-1742026368652-2025-01-18-heg-ukraine-0721.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/15/277/0/2953/1968/180/0/95/0/9f60f95_sirius-fs-upload-1-5exzebitxa0k-1742026368652-2025-01-18-heg-ukraine-0721.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""Velo," head of the Kill House training center attached to the 3<sup>rd</sup> assault brigade, in Kyiv, January 18, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/15/277/0/2953/1968/360/0/95/0/9f60f95_sirius-fs-upload-1-5exzebitxa0k-1742026368652-2025-01-18-heg-ukraine-0721.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/15/277/0/2953/1968/180/0/95/0/9f60f95_sirius-fs-upload-1-5exzebitxa0k-1742026368652-2025-01-18-heg-ukraine-0721.JPG" alt=""Velo," head of the Kill House training center attached to the 3<sup>rd</sup> assault brigade, in Kyiv, January 18, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">World</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">In Ukraine, gamers make the best drone pilots</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/04/04/putin-s-delay-tactics-stall-talks-with-us-over-ukraine-truce_6739826_4.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/2/0/4500/3000/360/0/95/0/0b1f3c5_sirius-fs-upload-1-joa83uzunz91-1743613232457-artillerie-skala-pokrovsk-20.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/2/0/4500/3000/180/0/95/0/0b1f3c5_sirius-fs-upload-1-joa83uzunz91-1743613232457-artillerie-skala-pokrovsk-20.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="A Ukrainian artillery officer prepares a cannon on the front line in Pokrovsk, Ukraine, March 29, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/2/0/4500/3000/360/0/95/0/0b1f3c5_sirius-fs-upload-1-joa83uzunz91-1743613232457-artillerie-skala-pokrovsk-20.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/2/0/4500/3000/180/0/95/0/0b1f3c5_sirius-fs-upload-1-joa83uzunz91-1743613232457-artillerie-skala-pokrovsk-20.jpg" alt="A Ukrainian artillery officer prepares a cannon on the front line in Pokrovsk, Ukraine, March 29, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">World</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Putin's delay tactics stall talks with US over Ukraine truce</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/04/04/marco-rubio-on-a-mission-to-reassure-europeans-about-nato_6739824_4.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/3/0/4000/2666/360/0/95/0/16e85da_sirius-fs-upload-1-tvoxj9rn6b4q-1743694038401-604487.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/3/0/4000/2666/180/0/95/0/16e85da_sirius-fs-upload-1-tvoxj9rn6b4q-1743694038401-604487.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/3/0/4000/2666/360/0/95/0/16e85da_sirius-fs-upload-1-tvoxj9rn6b4q-1743694038401-604487.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/3/0/4000/2666/180/0/95/0/16e85da_sirius-fs-upload-1-tvoxj9rn6b4q-1743694038401-604487.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">World</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Marco Rubio on a mission to reassure Europe about NATO</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/04/03/what-does-france-export-to-the-us_6739816_4.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/9dcbbb5_ftp-import-images-1-0q1xtj2kbgk1-2025-03-07t072518z-1339359532-rc246da1lcqh-rtrmadp-3-aviation-asia.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/9dcbbb5_ftp-import-images-1-0q1xtj2kbgk1-2025-03-07t072518z-1339359532-rc246da1lcqh-rtrmadp-3-aviation-asia.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="The Dassault Falcon 8X, presented at the Asian Aviation Trade Forum 2025 in Singapore on March 4, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/9dcbbb5_ftp-import-images-1-0q1xtj2kbgk1-2025-03-07t072518z-1339359532-rc246da1lcqh-rtrmadp-3-aviation-asia.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/9dcbbb5_ftp-import-images-1-0q1xtj2kbgk1-2025-03-07t072518z-1339359532-rc246da1lcqh-rtrmadp-3-aviation-asia.JPG" alt="The Dassault Falcon 8X, presented at the Asian Aviation Trade Forum 2025 in Singapore on March 4, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">World</div> <p class="article__title">What does France export to the US?</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Europe" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Europe</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/" class="Nav__sub-title">Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/european-union/"> European Union </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/united-kingdom/"> United Kingdom </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/war-in-ukraine/"> War in Ukraine </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/03/26/ngos-contribute-to-the-effective-functioning-of-democracy-silencing-them-will-not-make-the-environmental-crisis-go-away_6739541_143.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/08/0/0/5280/3520/360/0/95/0/def5995_5904931-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/08/0/0/5280/3520/180/0/95/0/def5995_5904931-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="The flooded streets of Glucholazy, southern Poland, in September 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/08/0/0/5280/3520/360/0/95/0/def5995_5904931-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/08/0/0/5280/3520/180/0/95/0/def5995_5904931-01-06.jpg" alt="The flooded streets of Glucholazy, southern Poland, in September 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Europe</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">'NGOs contribute to the effective functioning of democracy, silencing them will not make the environmental crisis go away'</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/03/20/on-defense-and-ukraine-european-nations-still-have-no-consensus_6739342_4.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/5/1995/1330/360/0/95/0/4b9712d_sirius-fs-upload-1-nu4cse2alhmy-1742312360291-kzihnioglu-macron-luxeuil-7.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/5/1995/1330/180/0/95/0/4b9712d_sirius-fs-upload-1-nu4cse2alhmy-1742312360291-kzihnioglu-macron-luxeuil-7.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/5/1995/1330/360/0/95/0/4b9712d_sirius-fs-upload-1-nu4cse2alhmy-1742312360291-kzihnioglu-macron-luxeuil-7.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/5/1995/1330/180/0/95/0/4b9712d_sirius-fs-upload-1-nu4cse2alhmy-1742312360291-kzihnioglu-macron-luxeuil-7.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">World</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">On defense and Ukraine, European nations still have no consensus</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/03/19/six-dead-40-missing-after-migrant-shipwreck-off-italian-coast_6739319_143.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/09/22/1/0/4000/2666/360/0/95/0/42bd420_1695393700426-88a2725.jpeg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/09/22/1/0/4000/2666/180/0/95/0/42bd420_1695393700426-88a2725.jpeg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/09/22/1/0/4000/2666/360/0/95/0/42bd420_1695393700426-88a2725.jpeg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/09/22/1/0/4000/2666/180/0/95/0/42bd420_1695393700426-88a2725.jpeg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Europe</div> <p class="article__title">Six dead, 40 missing after migrant shipwreck off Italian coast</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/03/16/europe-must-take-up-the-torch-of-the-free-world_6739216_23.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/5696/3797/360/0/95/0/bed5fc7_sirius-fs-upload-1-cdxvggivezax-1742140512499-bed5fc7-sirius-fs-upload-1-ztroc5lkgzgd-1742036042188-504348.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/5696/3797/180/0/95/0/bed5fc7_sirius-fs-upload-1-cdxvggivezax-1742140512499-bed5fc7-sirius-fs-upload-1-ztroc5lkgzgd-1742036042188-504348.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/5696/3797/360/0/95/0/bed5fc7_sirius-fs-upload-1-cdxvggivezax-1742140512499-bed5fc7-sirius-fs-upload-1-ztroc5lkgzgd-1742036042188-504348.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/16/0/0/5696/3797/180/0/95/0/bed5fc7_sirius-fs-upload-1-cdxvggivezax-1742140512499-bed5fc7-sirius-fs-upload-1-ztroc5lkgzgd-1742036042188-504348.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Opinion</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">'Europe must take up the torch of the free world'</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="France" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">France</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/" class="Nav__sub-title">France</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/"> French Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/"> Emmanuel Macron </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/paris/"> Paris </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/04/02/after-le-pen-s-conviction-french-justice-system-unites-against-threats_6739763_7.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/2971/1980/360/0/95/0/14493ea_ftp-import-images-1-ujl8kx3uzp4f-5479226-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/2971/1980/180/0/95/0/14493ea_ftp-import-images-1-ujl8kx3uzp4f-5479226-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/2971/1980/360/0/95/0/14493ea_ftp-import-images-1-ujl8kx3uzp4f-5479226-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/2971/1980/180/0/95/0/14493ea_ftp-import-images-1-ujl8kx3uzp4f-5479226-01-06.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">France</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">After Le Pen's conviction, French justice system unites against threats</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/04/01/should-consent-be-added-to-the-legal-definition-of-rape-french-lawmakers-to-debate-bill_6739739_7.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/360/0/95/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/180/0/95/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="A banner hung on a wall, near the courthouse, in Avignon, October 16, 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/360/0/95/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/180/0/95/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg" alt="A banner hung on a wall, near the courthouse, in Avignon, October 16, 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">France</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Should consent be added to the legal definition of rape? French lawmakers to debate bill</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/04/01/read-the-decision-in-le-pen-s-embezzlement-case-a-system-set-up-to-lighten-the-party-s-financial-burdens_6739738_7.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/360/0/95/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/180/0/95/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Marine Le Pen, MP of the far-right Rassemblement National (RN), leaves the court on the day of her trial's verdict in Paris, March 31, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/360/0/95/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/180/0/95/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg" alt="Marine Le Pen, MP of the far-right Rassemblement National (RN), leaves the court on the day of her trial's verdict in Paris, March 31, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">France</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Read the decision in Le Pen's embezzlement case</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/31/us-letter-demanding-compliance-with-anti-diversity-policy-is-an-attempt-at-a-moral-takeover-of-french-companies_6739713_19.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4195/2797/360/0/95/0/db49334_sirius-fs-upload-1-f2k2o2ygizzq-1743409197052-000-d67el.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4195/2797/180/0/95/0/db49334_sirius-fs-upload-1-f2k2o2ygizzq-1743409197052-000-d67el.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Aerial view of the US embassy in Paris, June 14, 2016."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4195/2797/360/0/95/0/db49334_sirius-fs-upload-1-f2k2o2ygizzq-1743409197052-000-d67el.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4195/2797/180/0/95/0/db49334_sirius-fs-upload-1-f2k2o2ygizzq-1743409197052-000-d67el.jpg" alt="Aerial view of the US embassy in Paris, June 14, 2016."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Economy</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">US letter demanding compliance with anti-diversity policy is 'an attempt at a moral takeover of French companies'</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Videos" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Videos</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/videos/" class="Nav__sub-title">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/video-investigations/"> Investigations </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/explainer-videos/"> Explainers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/videos/video/2025/03/25/how-the-trump-administration-is-attacking-scientific-research-in-the-us_6739512_108.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/150/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/c2e447c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9yj0q72zvad0-1742381918311-00-tile-02-0-00-05-05.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/150/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/c2e447c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9yj0q72zvad0-1742381918311-00-tile-02-0-00-05-05.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/150/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/c2e447c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9yj0q72zvad0-1742381918311-00-tile-02-0-00-05-05.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/150/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/c2e447c_sirius-fs-upload-1-9yj0q72zvad0-1742381918311-00-tile-02-0-00-05-05.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Videos</div> <p class="article__title">How the Trump administration is attacking scientific research in the US</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/videos/video/2025/03/20/tesla-cars-set-on-fire-in-las-vegas-as-calls-to-boycott-musk-s-company-grow-worldwide_6739360_108.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/207/343/530/353/360/0/95/0/66c896d_sirius-fs-upload-1-c865dmkurw37-1742462054375-tesla-2-mp4-00-00-02-21-still002.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/207/343/530/353/180/0/95/0/66c896d_sirius-fs-upload-1-c865dmkurw37-1742462054375-tesla-2-mp4-00-00-02-21-still002.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Several Tesla cars were set on fire in Las Vegas on Tuesday, March 18, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/207/343/530/353/360/0/95/0/66c896d_sirius-fs-upload-1-c865dmkurw37-1742462054375-tesla-2-mp4-00-00-02-21-still002.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/207/343/530/353/180/0/95/0/66c896d_sirius-fs-upload-1-c865dmkurw37-1742462054375-tesla-2-mp4-00-00-02-21-still002.jpg" alt="Several Tesla cars were set on fire in Las Vegas on Tuesday, March 18, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Videos</div> <p class="article__title">Tesla cars set on fire in Las Vegas as calls to boycott Musk's company grow worldwide</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/videos/video/2025/03/13/can-france-s-nuclear-deterrent-protect-europe_6739121_108.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/12/167/0/2500/1666/360/0/95/0/153881b_sirius-fs-upload-1-itvzux0bwejx-1741790051027-000-dv474130.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/12/167/0/2500/1666/180/0/95/0/153881b_sirius-fs-upload-1-itvzux0bwejx-1741790051027-000-dv474130.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/12/167/0/2500/1666/360/0/95/0/153881b_sirius-fs-upload-1-itvzux0bwejx-1741790051027-000-dv474130.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/12/167/0/2500/1666/180/0/95/0/153881b_sirius-fs-upload-1-itvzux0bwejx-1741790051027-000-dv474130.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Videos</div> <p class="article__title">Can France's nuclear deterrent protect Europe?</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/videos/video/2025/03/11/video-moscow-targeted-by-massive-ukrainian-drone-attack_6739034_108.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/11/0/57/5104/3403/360/0/95/0/4ea2049_ftp-import-images-1-tyh1jtbud5v4-2025-03-11t101747z-166791423-rc2wadairvxd-rtrmadp-3-ukraine-crisis-attack-moscow.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/11/0/57/5104/3403/180/0/95/0/4ea2049_ftp-import-images-1-tyh1jtbud5v4-2025-03-11t101747z-166791423-rc2wadairvxd-rtrmadp-3-ukraine-crisis-attack-moscow.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/11/0/57/5104/3403/360/0/95/0/4ea2049_ftp-import-images-1-tyh1jtbud5v4-2025-03-11t101747z-166791423-rc2wadairvxd-rtrmadp-3-ukraine-crisis-attack-moscow.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/11/0/57/5104/3403/180/0/95/0/4ea2049_ftp-import-images-1-tyh1jtbud5v4-2025-03-11t101747z-166791423-rc2wadairvxd-rtrmadp-3-ukraine-crisis-attack-moscow.JPG" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Videos</div> <p class="article__title">Video: Moscow targeted by 'massive' Ukrainian drone attack</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Opinion" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Opinion</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/" class="Nav__sub-title">Opinion</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/editorials/"> Editorials </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/columns/"> Columns </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/op-eds/"> Op-Eds </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/analysis/"> Analysis </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/04/04/benjamin-netanyahu-s-complete-impunity_6739838_23.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4615/3076/360/0/95/0/a2e937f_ftp-import-images-1-kzvl8m2ib6pe-5511038-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4615/3076/180/0/95/0/a2e937f_ftp-import-images-1-kzvl8m2ib6pe-5511038-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Palestinian residents and rescue workers take cover, after an Israeli strike hits a school in Gaza, on April 3, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4615/3076/360/0/95/0/a2e937f_ftp-import-images-1-kzvl8m2ib6pe-5511038-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4615/3076/180/0/95/0/a2e937f_ftp-import-images-1-kzvl8m2ib6pe-5511038-01-06.jpg" alt="Palestinian residents and rescue workers take cover, after an Israeli strike hits a school in Gaza, on April 3, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Editorial</div> <p class="article__title">Benjamin Netanyahu's complete impunity</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/04/04/trump-and-afghanistan-are-the-perfect-illustration-of-america-withdrawing-into-itself_6739843_23.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/06a72bd_ftp-import-images-1-xgj06tdloygt-af6e7decf94a415496df60d5b7ff4f8c-0-e8f4e70f906d4aeeb1130906c8878bee.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/06a72bd_ftp-import-images-1-xgj06tdloygt-af6e7decf94a415496df60d5b7ff4f8c-0-e8f4e70f906d4aeeb1130906c8878bee.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Taliban soldiers, in Torkham (Afghanistan), near the border with Pakistan, on March 3, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/06a72bd_ftp-import-images-1-xgj06tdloygt-af6e7decf94a415496df60d5b7ff4f8c-0-e8f4e70f906d4aeeb1130906c8878bee.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/19/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/06a72bd_ftp-import-images-1-xgj06tdloygt-af6e7decf94a415496df60d5b7ff4f8c-0-e8f4e70f906d4aeeb1130906c8878bee.jpg" alt="Taliban soldiers, in Torkham (Afghanistan), near the border with Pakistan, on March 3, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Opinion</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">'Trump and Afghanistan are the perfect illustration of America withdrawing into itself'</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/04/04/acceleration-of-le-pen-s-appeal-undermines-principle-of-equality-before-the-law_6739840_23.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/360/0/95/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-mtf05edrnpgc-5488583-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/180/0/95/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-mtf05edrnpgc-5488583-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Marine Le Pen, far-right Rassemblement National party leader, in the Assemblée Nationale, in Paris, on April 1, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/360/0/95/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-mtf05edrnpgc-5488583-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/180/0/95/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-mtf05edrnpgc-5488583-01-06.jpg" alt="Marine Le Pen, far-right Rassemblement National party leader, in the Assemblée Nationale, in Paris, on April 1, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Opinion</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Acceleration of Le Pen's appeal undermines principle of equality before the law</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2025/04/03/tariffs-the-risk-of-an-uncontrollable-escalation_6739805_23.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/360/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-8g6h3dwzwgoi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/180/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-8g6h3dwzwgoi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="President Donald Trump, presenting his new tariffs, in the White House Rose Garden, Washington, on April 2, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/360/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-8g6h3dwzwgoi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/180/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-8g6h3dwzwgoi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG" alt="President Donald Trump, presenting his new tariffs, in the White House Rose Garden, Washington, on April 2, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Editorial</div> <p class="article__title">Tariffs: The risk of uncontrollable escalation</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target=" M Magazine" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0"> M Magazine</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/" class="Nav__sub-title"> M Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/lifestyle/"> Lifestyle </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/fashion/"> Fashion </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/does-anyone-care/"> Does anyone care? </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2025/04/02/the-anti-putin-rock-star-who-now-supports-israel-s-colonization-of-palestine_6739783_117.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/db8f00b_ftp-import-images-1-h7fzt5nvmu2h-372090-3412295.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/db8f00b_ftp-import-images-1-h7fzt5nvmu2h-372090-3412295.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Andrei Makarevich, at his home in Kerem Maharal, Israel, December 22, 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/db8f00b_ftp-import-images-1-h7fzt5nvmu2h-372090-3412295.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/db8f00b_ftp-import-images-1-h7fzt5nvmu2h-372090-3412295.jpg" alt="Andrei Makarevich, at his home in Kerem Maharal, Israel, December 22, 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Magazine</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">The anti-Putin rock star who now supports Israel's colonization of Palestine</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2025/03/29/after-14-years-of-war-syrians-rediscover-the-sweetness-of-bakdash-ice-cream_6739647_117.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/d87941d_ftp-import-images-1-3ghpaqoxxt63-372083-3411382.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/d87941d_ftp-import-images-1-3ghpaqoxxt63-372083-3411382.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Bakdash glacier workers in the heart of Damascus's Al-Hamidiyah souk on February 19, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/d87941d_ftp-import-images-1-3ghpaqoxxt63-372083-3411382.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/04/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/d87941d_ftp-import-images-1-3ghpaqoxxt63-372083-3411382.jpg" alt="Bakdash glacier workers in the heart of Damascus's Al-Hamidiyah souk on February 19, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Magazine</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">After 14 years of war, Syrians rediscover the sweetness of Bakdash ice cream</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2025/03/29/in-the-bahamas-and-turks-and-caicos-islands-starship-rockets-cause-new-pollution_6739646_117.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/1543/1028/360/0/95/0/79dba8d_ftp-import-images-1-xqenfot3gxoc-2025-03-07t014316z-1644833646-rc228daz4ek6-rtrmadp-3-space-exploration-spacex-aviation.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/1543/1028/180/0/95/0/79dba8d_ftp-import-images-1-xqenfot3gxoc-2025-03-07t014316z-1644833646-rc228daz4ek6-rtrmadp-3-space-exploration-spacex-aviation.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/1543/1028/360/0/95/0/79dba8d_ftp-import-images-1-xqenfot3gxoc-2025-03-07t014316z-1644833646-rc228daz4ek6-rtrmadp-3-space-exploration-spacex-aviation.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/07/0/0/1543/1028/180/0/95/0/79dba8d_ftp-import-images-1-xqenfot3gxoc-2025-03-07t014316z-1644833646-rc228daz4ek6-rtrmadp-3-space-exploration-spacex-aviation.JPG" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Magazine</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">In the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands, Starship rockets create new pollution</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/m-le-mag/article/2025/03/22/in-peru-culture-is-under-censorship_6739408_117.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/6520/4346/360/0/95/0/478b81b_ftp-import-images-1-t9irlnbnvdf0-3628cb7f748a420ab1e6d9f63a1d3695-0-3b2594d18586495bb5d99da58dd3b22b.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/6520/4346/180/0/95/0/478b81b_ftp-import-images-1-t9irlnbnvdf0-3628cb7f748a420ab1e6d9f63a1d3695-0-3b2594d18586495bb5d99da58dd3b22b.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Peruvian President Dina Boluarte speaks at the government palace in Lima, on Jan. 29, 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/6520/4346/360/0/95/0/478b81b_ftp-import-images-1-t9irlnbnvdf0-3628cb7f748a420ab1e6d9f63a1d3695-0-3b2594d18586495bb5d99da58dd3b22b.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/6520/4346/180/0/95/0/478b81b_ftp-import-images-1-t9irlnbnvdf0-3628cb7f748a420ab1e6d9f63a1d3695-0-3b2594d18586495bb5d99da58dd3b22b.jpg" alt="Peruvian President Dina Boluarte speaks at the government palace in Lima, on Jan. 29, 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Magazine</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">In Peru, culture is under censorship</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="French Delights" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">French Delights</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/french-delights/" class="Nav__sub-title">French Delights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/exhibitions/"> Exhibitions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/gastronomie/"> Gastronomy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/"> Culture </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/article/2025/03/29/wes-anderson-s-childhood-memories-explored-in-paris-exhibition_6739649_30.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/97/0/3543/2362/360/0/95/0/7d4ccb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-roqadim16ikk-1742980819669-3128190-photographie-stei-phane-dabrowski-la-cinei-mathei-que-franci-aise.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/97/0/3543/2362/180/0/95/0/7d4ccb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-roqadim16ikk-1742980819669-3128190-photographie-stei-phane-dabrowski-la-cinei-mathei-que-franci-aise.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="View of the Wes Anderson exhibition at La Cinémathèque Française, Paris, March 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/97/0/3543/2362/360/0/95/0/7d4ccb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-roqadim16ikk-1742980819669-3128190-photographie-stei-phane-dabrowski-la-cinei-mathei-que-franci-aise.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/26/97/0/3543/2362/180/0/95/0/7d4ccb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-roqadim16ikk-1742980819669-3128190-photographie-stei-phane-dabrowski-la-cinei-mathei-que-franci-aise.jpg" alt="View of the Wes Anderson exhibition at La Cinémathèque Française, Paris, March 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Wes Anderson's childhood memories explored in Paris exhibition</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/article/2025/03/29/raphael-barontini-painter-and-couturier-of-colonial-history-finds-fluidity-in-digital-collages_6739645_30.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/06/281/0/930/620/360/0/95/0/0ede3be_sirius-fs-upload-1-t12p57r0bco3-1741257594868-pdt-2025-raphaei-l-barontini-050.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/06/281/0/930/620/180/0/95/0/0ede3be_sirius-fs-upload-1-t12p57r0bco3-1741257594868-pdt-2025-raphaei-l-barontini-050.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/06/281/0/930/620/360/0/95/0/0ede3be_sirius-fs-upload-1-t12p57r0bco3-1741257594868-pdt-2025-raphaei-l-barontini-050.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/06/281/0/930/620/180/0/95/0/0ede3be_sirius-fs-upload-1-t12p57r0bco3-1741257594868-pdt-2025-raphaei-l-barontini-050.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">Raphaël Barontini, painter and couturier of colonial history, finds fluidity in digital collages</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/lifestyle/article/2025/03/29/in-paris-stuffed-dough-dishes-go-far-beyond-ravioli-and-dumplings-here-are-le-monde-s-five-favorites_6739641_37.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/0/0/3949/2632/360/0/95/0/1d5f8ab_sirius-fs-upload-1-w2yxjeif0tbv-1742466668341-ma-colchide-img-4507.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/0/0/3949/2632/180/0/95/0/1d5f8ab_sirius-fs-upload-1-w2yxjeif0tbv-1742466668341-ma-colchide-img-4507.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Chez Colchide, Paris."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/0/0/3949/2632/360/0/95/0/1d5f8ab_sirius-fs-upload-1-w2yxjeif0tbv-1742466668341-ma-colchide-img-4507.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/20/0/0/3949/2632/180/0/95/0/1d5f8ab_sirius-fs-upload-1-w2yxjeif0tbv-1742466668341-ma-colchide-img-4507.jpg" alt="Chez Colchide, Paris."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Lifestyle</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">In Paris, stuffed dough dishes go far beyond ravioli and dumplings: Here are Le Monde's five favorites</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/culture/article/2025/03/29/black-paris-exhibition-at-the-centre-pompidou-fills-key-gaps-in-our-history_6739632_30.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/187/0/3805/2536/360/0/95/0/7aabaf5_sirius-fs-upload-1-8obnv3hlghms-1742219953864-beauford-delaney-james-baldwin-vers-1945-1950.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/187/0/3805/2536/180/0/95/0/7aabaf5_sirius-fs-upload-1-8obnv3hlghms-1742219953864-beauford-delaney-james-baldwin-vers-1945-1950.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""James Baldwin" (circa 1945-1950), by Beauford Delaney."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/187/0/3805/2536/360/0/95/0/7aabaf5_sirius-fs-upload-1-8obnv3hlghms-1742219953864-beauford-delaney-james-baldwin-vers-1945-1950.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/17/187/0/3805/2536/180/0/95/0/7aabaf5_sirius-fs-upload-1-8obnv3hlghms-1742219953864-beauford-delaney-james-baldwin-vers-1945-1950.jpg" alt=""James Baldwin" (circa 1945-1950), by Beauford Delaney."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribers only</span> </span><p class="article__title">'Paris Noir' exhibition at the Centre Pompidou fills key gaps in our history</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-mobile" class="Nav__mobile"></div> </nav> </div> <div class="lmd-banners js-lmd-banners"> </div> <main role="main" class="main LeMondeMain main--free "> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--habillage" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="dfp__container"><div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp__slot--banniere-haute adm-ad-loading" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true"><div class="loader"></div></div></div> <article class="page page--section " id="habillagepub"> <section class="zone zone--float"> <header class="page__heading"> <ul class="breadcrumb breadcrumb__section"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent js-breadcrumb"> <a href="/en/climate-change/" class="logo__climate-change logo__climate-change--article"> <span>Climate change</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__child js-breadcrumb"> <a href="/en/environment/" class="logo__environment"> <span>Environment</span> </a> </li> </ul> <a class="page__title-link" href="/en/cop29/"> <h1 class="page__title page__title--logo logo__cop29 logo__cop29--section">COP29 </h1> </a> </header> <section class="page__float "> <aside class="page__side-content aside__page-float "> <section class="aside__page old__aside-page aside__page--sitemap"> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section id="forecast_widget" class="friend" data-title="COP29"></section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_bas" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> </section> </aside> <section id="river" class="page__content river river--short river--rubrique river--solo river--en-continu"> <div class=""> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/4962/3308/780/520/60/0/8c0f2c7_1732468805164-919771.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/4962/3308/110/73/60/0/8c0f2c7_1732468805164-919771.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/24/0/0/4962/3308/110/73/60/0/8c0f2c7_1732468805164-919771.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/27/how-cops-the-climate-conferences-accused-of-perpetuating-inaction-can-be-reformed_6734340_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">How COPs, the climate conferences accused of perpetuating inaction, can be reformed</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">With still insufficient results, proposals are emerging to select the hosts of climate conferences, exclude fossil fuel lobbyists and move on to the practical implementation of agreements.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 27, 2024, at 8:45 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4719/3146/780/520/60/0/58639d7_2024-11-23t231341z-666633572-rc2bbba2fxkk-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4719/3146/110/73/60/0/58639d7_2024-11-23t231341z-666633572-rc2bbba2fxkk-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4719/3146/110/73/60/0/58639d7_2024-11-23t231341z-666633572-rc2bbba2fxkk-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/25/cops-are-part-of-the-barrier-against-the-populist-storm-that-is-sweeping-the-planet_6734100_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Interview</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">'COPs are part of the barrier against the populist storm that is sweeping the planet'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Despite minimal agreement and obstruction from oil-producing countries, the climate conference is proof that multilateralism is not dead according to sociologist Stefan Aykut, in an interview with Le Monde.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 25, 2024, at 11:15 pm (Paris), updated on November 26, 2024, at 7:09 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/17/0/5500/3666/780/520/60/0/8a5e961_1732520409171-154161.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/17/0/5500/3666/110/73/60/0/8a5e961_1732520409171-154161.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/17/0/5500/3666/110/73/60/0/8a5e961_1732520409171-154161.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/25/cop29-sounds-the-alarm_6734057_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Editorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29 sounds the alarm</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The acrimonious debates at this annual conference highlighted the weakening of climate diplomacy.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 25, 2024, at 12:46 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/780/520/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/110/73/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/110/73/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/24/cop29-reaches-agreement-with-bitter-taste-for-countries-of-the-south_6733966_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29 reaches agreement with bitter taste for countries of the South</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">On Sunday, nations attending the conference in Baku pledged $300 billion a year to help developing countries adapt to climate change by 2035. The amount is far less than they had been asking for.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 24, 2024, at 11:52 am (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/5500/3666/780/520/60/0/d8adf70_2024-11-23t224906z-2022366865-rc2abbax7s4c-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/5500/3666/110/73/60/0/d8adf70_2024-11-23t224906z-2022366865-rc2abbax7s4c-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/5500/3666/110/73/60/0/d8adf70_2024-11-23t224906z-2022366865-rc2abbax7s4c-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/24/cop29-world-approves-300-billion-for-poor-nations-in-bitterly-negotiated-climate-deal_6733908_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: World approves climate finance deal without satisfying most vulnerable countries</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Poorer nations most at the mercy of worsening disasters dismissed a $300 billion a year pledge from wealthy historic polluters as insultingly low. Developing countries had demanded at least $500 billion to build resilience against climate change and cut emissions.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 24, 2024, at 12:18 am (Paris), updated on November 24, 2024, at 5:53 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AP and AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/780/520/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/110/73/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/23/0/0/4041/2694/110/73/60/0/1021bf0_e2b94f1ce10c46e590aa531004cf340a-0-f29a059ee85548a4b30686843295ddd7.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/23/cop29-final-draft-proposes-at-least-300-bn-for-poor-nations_6733894_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29 final draft proposes 'at least' $300 bn for poor nations</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A final text was released early Sunday following several sleepless nights for negotiators, with tensions boiling over as small islands states and the world's poorest countries walked out of one meeting.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 23, 2024, at 11:02 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/240/7239/4826/780/520/60/0/63891bd_1732273943417-145411.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/240/7239/4826/110/73/60/0/63891bd_1732273943417-145411.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/22/0/240/7239/4826/110/73/60/0/63891bd_1732273943417-145411.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/22/at-cop29-saudi-arabia-iran-russia-egypt-and-the-vatican-oppose-gender-equality-measures_6733750_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">At COP29, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Russia, Egypt and the Vatican oppose gender equality measures</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">While the effects of the climate crisis disproportionately affect women, references to gender issues have been removed from the future work program under negotiation.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 22, 2024, at 6:01 pm (Paris), updated on November 26, 2024, at 5:45 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/23/0/5313/3542/780/520/60/0/0a774d6_1732027908821-138168.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/23/0/5313/3542/110/73/60/0/0a774d6_1732027908821-138168.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/23/0/5313/3542/110/73/60/0/0a774d6_1732027908821-138168.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/20/trump-s-election-overshadows-cop29_6733447_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Trump's election overshadows COP29 climate conference</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">US negotiators sent to Baku by the Biden administration do not believe the incoming president will be able to derail the country's energy transition, but some fear a general weakening of climate action.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 20, 2024, at 12:15 pm (Paris), updated on November 20, 2024, at 12:15 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/5542/3695/780/520/60/0/bf63889_1731946012709-136317.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/5542/3695/110/73/60/0/bf63889_1731946012709-136317.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/5542/3695/110/73/60/0/bf63889_1731946012709-136317.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/19/cop29-discussions-stall-and-pressure-mounts-to-save-climate-conference_6733330_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Discussions stall and pressure mounts to save climate conference</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">There are still major differences of opinion between the countries of the South, Western nations and China. Negotiators were counting on the G20 leaders meeting in Brazil to bring positions closer together, but no major breakthrough was achieved.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 19, 2024, at 12:24 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/8005/5336/780/520/60/0/07ad3e2_1731598321572-896958.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/8005/5336/110/73/60/0/07ad3e2_1731598321572-896958.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/8005/5336/110/73/60/0/07ad3e2_1731598321572-896958.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/16/cop29-from-aviation-to-the-super-rich-the-search-for-innovative-climate-financing_6733013_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: From aviation to the super-rich, the search for innovative climate financing</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">To mobilize the huge sums needed to finance ecological transition and adapt to global warming, several countries, including France, are considering new global taxes.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 16, 2024, at 1:29 am (Paris), updated on November 16, 2024, at 1:31 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/498/4504/3003/780/520/60/0/5d971db_1731607865452-122765.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/498/4504/3003/110/73/60/0/5d971db_1731607865452-122765.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/498/4504/3003/110/73/60/0/5d971db_1731607865452-122765.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/15/cop29-negotiators-face-a-wall-of-options_6732907_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Negotiators face a wall of options</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Several documents are on the table at the Baku Climate Change Conference, reflecting the priorities of different groups of countries. Diplomats fear they will not be able to reach a compromise version within 10 days.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 15, 2024, at 1:31 am (Paris), updated on November 15, 2024, at 7:53 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/13/0/0/5832/3888/780/520/60/0/b9cc8b4_1731531412628-000-36m99kd.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/13/0/0/5832/3888/110/73/60/0/b9cc8b4_1731531412628-000-36m99kd.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/13/0/0/5832/3888/110/73/60/0/b9cc8b4_1731531412628-000-36m99kd.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/14/cop29-french-environment-minister-abandons-trip-amid-tensions-with-azerbaijan_6732838_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: French environment minister abandons trip amid tensions with Azerbaijan</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">After Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev made vehement remarks against France, the environment minister canceled her trip to the climate conference. Relations between Baku and Paris, which supports Armenia, have deteriorated sharply.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 14, 2024, at 12:38 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/philippe-ricard/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Philippe Ricard</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3690/2460/780/520/60/0/7c40866_1731426318608-000-32dg3rm.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3690/2460/110/73/60/0/7c40866_1731426318608-000-32dg3rm.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3690/2460/110/73/60/0/7c40866_1731426318608-000-32dg3rm.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2024/11/14/cop29-africa-sees-itself-as-the-hub-of-the-future-global-market-in-pollution-rights_6732750_124.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">In Depth</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Africa sees itself as the hub of the future global market in pollution rights</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Some 10 countries have already signed agreements with industrialized nations before the outcome of the UN climate negotiations.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 14, 2024, at 12:33 am (Paris), updated on November 14, 2024, at 7:55 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laurence Caramel</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/2992/1995/780/520/60/0/00cd8a2_1731428118077-892962.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/2992/1995/110/73/60/0/00cd8a2_1731428118077-892962.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/2992/1995/110/73/60/0/00cd8a2_1731428118077-892962.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/13/cop29-developing-countries-call-for-action-and-funding_6732664_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Alone at the podium, developing countries call for action and funding</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">On the second day of the climate conference, leaders of African, Central Asian and island nations discussed the already very real consequences of global warming on their territories and populations. Called upon to 'loosen the purse strings,' most of the G20 countries did not make the trip.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 13, 2024, at 10:37 am (Paris), updated on November 13, 2024, at 11:23 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/5187/3458/780/520/60/0/c3d18de_950286e93e86470ca2f7f4ca24fc367e-0-060377064c5540809fd20fd145ecf663.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/5187/3458/110/73/60/0/c3d18de_950286e93e86470ca2f7f4ca24fc367e-0-060377064c5540809fd20fd145ecf663.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/5187/3458/110/73/60/0/c3d18de_950286e93e86470ca2f7f4ca24fc367e-0-060377064c5540809fd20fd145ecf663.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/13/cop29-british-pm-keir-starmer-wants-to-regain-climate-leadership_6732641_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: British PM Starmer wants to regain 'climate leadership'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The Labour leader, one of the few Westerners to have participated in the 29th Convention on Climate Change, unveiled highly ambitious climate targets for his country. Among the key objectives: 81% reduction in carbon emissions by 2035.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 13, 2024, at 4:30 am (Paris), updated on November 13, 2024, at 8:11 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/cecile-ducourtieux/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Cécile Ducourtieux</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/4200/2800/780/520/60/0/947824d_1731324209642-000-33ug79d.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/4200/2800/110/73/60/0/947824d_1731324209642-000-33ug79d.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/4200/2800/110/73/60/0/947824d_1731324209642-000-33ug79d.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2024/11/13/cop29-54-african-countries-one-united-voice-against-climate-change_6732626_124.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: 54 African countries, one united voice against climate change</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">All nations on the continent have rallied behind a common position endorsed by their heads of state, with African negotiating teams subsequently tasked with defending their interests during the discussions in Baku.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 13, 2024, at 3:30 am (Paris), updated on November 13, 2024, at 8:11 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laurence Caramel</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3283/2188/780/520/60/0/7469f0f_2024-11-12t081948z-1119955502-rc2k3ba2mwp2-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29-opening.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3283/2188/110/73/60/0/7469f0f_2024-11-12t081948z-1119955502-rc2k3ba2mwp2-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29-opening.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/12/0/0/3283/2188/110/73/60/0/7469f0f_2024-11-12t081948z-1119955502-rc2k3ba2mwp2-rtrmadp-3-climate-cop29-opening.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/united-kingdom/article/2024/11/12/cop29-uk-s-starmer-pledges-81-emissions-cut-by-2035_6732563_135.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">UK's Starmer pledges 81% emissions cut by 2035 at COP29</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Prime Minister Keir Starmer unveiled the new target as he attended the beginning of the climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he is one of the only G20 leaders to show up.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 12, 2024, at 3:35 pm (Paris), updated on November 12, 2024, at 4:20 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/7072/4715/780/520/60/0/9e8aed8_1731337359256-891268.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/7072/4715/110/73/60/0/9e8aed8_1731337359256-891268.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/7072/4715/110/73/60/0/9e8aed8_1731337359256-891268.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/12/cop29-spends-its-first-day-in-the-shadow-of-donald-trump_6732514_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Long Read</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29 opens in the shadow of Donald Trump</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">After opening in Azerbaijan on Monday, COP29 must reach an agreement to fund a 'green transition' of developing countries. The effort is under strain due to Donald Trump's return to the US presidency. He has called global warming a 'hoax,' while the WMO warns that 2024 will mark the first temperature increase over 1.5°C.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 12, 2024, at 5:34 am (Paris), updated on November 12, 2024, at 9:27 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/24/0/87/5053/3369/780/520/60/0/03bcb8f_2024-10-24t075854z-1183429460-rc2vqaaftisk-rtrmadp-3-russia-brics.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/24/0/87/5053/3369/110/73/60/0/03bcb8f_2024-10-24t075854z-1183429460-rc2vqaaftisk-rtrmadp-3-russia-brics.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/24/0/87/5053/3369/110/73/60/0/03bcb8f_2024-10-24t075854z-1183429460-rc2vqaaftisk-rtrmadp-3-russia-brics.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/12/cop29-environmental-and-human-rights-issues-are-inextricably-linked_6732482_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: 'Environmental and human rights issues are inextricably linked'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">With the 29th Climate Change Conference beginning in Baku on November 11, a group of academics and artists calls on the international community – and France in particular – to take a stand against the Azerbaijani government and oligarchs.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 12, 2024, at 1:11 am (Paris), updated on November 12, 2024, at 9:54 am</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Group letter</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5025/3350/780/520/60/0/de19d99_ad61a1a5da76489abefcc3c1cf5b0342-0-8b6d8b1c586045ca883011d7aa456275.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5025/3350/110/73/60/0/de19d99_ad61a1a5da76489abefcc3c1cf5b0342-0-8b6d8b1c586045ca883011d7aa456275.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5025/3350/110/73/60/0/de19d99_ad61a1a5da76489abefcc3c1cf5b0342-0-8b6d8b1c586045ca883011d7aa456275.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/climate/article/2024/11/11/cop29-nations-approve-new-standards-on-carbon-markets_6732459_96.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Nations approve new standards on carbon markets</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Nearly 200 nations agreed on a number of crucial ground rules for a credible, UN-backed international carbon market, enabling countries to trade high-quality carbon credits to help meet climate targets.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 8:58 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/172/4798/3199/780/520/60/0/9ae75d1_1731335178892-114620.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/172/4798/3199/110/73/60/0/9ae75d1_1731335178892-114620.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/172/4798/3199/110/73/60/0/9ae75d1_1731335178892-114620.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/11/by-hosting-cop29-azerbaijan-want-to-restore-its-reputation_6732443_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Editorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">By hosting COP29, Azerbaijan want to restore its reputation</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Once again, an oil-producing nation, Azerbaijan, is hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference. Rather than focusing on a green transition, Azerbaijan's autocratic leader, Ilham Aliyev, appears more intent on bolstering his damaged respectability.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 4:47 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5472/3648/780/520/60/0/8b1999f_1731324382464-000-1ua7y3.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/8b1999f_1731324382464-000-1ua7y3.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/5472/3648/110/73/60/0/8b1999f_1731324382464-000-1ua7y3.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/11/laurence-tubian-it-is-unlikely-that-other-countries-would-follow-trump-if-he-pulled-the-us-out-of-the-paris-agreement_6732433_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Laurence Tubiana: 'It is unlikely that other countries would follow Trump if he pulled the US out of the Paris Agreement'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Even without American support, Europe has a moral duty and a strategic interest in stepping up a gear, to show that climate action is good for the economy, argues French diplomat and economist Laurence Tubiana.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 3:32 pm (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 3:32 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/laurence-tubiana/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laurence Tubiana</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/780/520/60/0/656e0a0_af48763d291f49e0ae4ff8870c3a0b1c-0-824d462fd97249e1ad725a166283af9b.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/110/73/60/0/656e0a0_af48763d291f49e0ae4ff8870c3a0b1c-0-824d462fd97249e1ad725a166283af9b.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/110/73/60/0/656e0a0_af48763d291f49e0ae4ff8870c3a0b1c-0-824d462fd97249e1ad725a166283af9b.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/11/cop29-supporting-the-fight-against-climate-change-in-the-global-south-is-not-one-of-the-north-s-priorities_6732426_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Interview</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: 'Supporting the fight against climate change in the global South is not one of the North's priorities'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Romain Weikmans, an international relations professor, explains the obstacles to financial transfers between global North and South countries to fund the green transition, a core issue of the Baku climate conference.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 2:48 pm (Paris)</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/780/520/60/0/0df1d15_9ab0c27794f54b5496d3c50f752970eb-0-f536a02681e24415874b6b27e21f8b06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/110/73/60/0/0df1d15_9ab0c27794f54b5496d3c50f752970eb-0-f536a02681e24415874b6b27e21f8b06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/31/0/0/8640/5760/110/73/60/0/0df1d15_9ab0c27794f54b5496d3c50f752970eb-0-f536a02681e24415874b6b27e21f8b06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/11/11/cop29-adaptation-finance-for-small-scale-producers-is-an-investment-in-the-future-of-affordable-food-for-the-entire-planet_6732415_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: 'Climate change is already driving food inflation – and unless leaders at COP29 act now it's going to get worse'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">As climate change disrupts food systems, COP 29 must prioritize supporting small-scale farmers in developing countries to adapt to the changing reality, both to safeguard global food security and keep costs down for consumers, writes Alvaro Lario, president of the UN's International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 12:01 pm (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 3:13 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/alvaro-lario/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Alvaro Lario</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/141/0/4228/2818/780/520/60/0/ccc8f14_1731080520700-092751.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/141/0/4228/2818/110/73/60/0/ccc8f14_1731080520700-092751.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/141/0/4228/2818/110/73/60/0/ccc8f14_1731080520700-092751.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/11/cop29-opens-in-a-more-perilous-context-than-ever-for-the-climate_6732395_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29 opens in a more perilous context than ever for the climate</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Donald Trump's election comes as geopolitical tensions run high and the US faces a sluggish economy. The challenge at this year's COP will be to reach an agreement on financing to keep climate negotiations on track.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 5:30 am (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 8:57 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/6192/4128/780/520/60/0/dc911e5_1731081365205-000-36fr9fw.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/dc911e5_1731081365205-000-36fr9fw.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/08/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/dc911e5_1731081365205-000-36fr9fw.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/11/cop29-azerbaijan-wants-to-improve-its-image-without-giving-up-oil_6732378_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Azerbaijan wants to improve its image without giving up oil</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Nearly 30 dissidents, journalists and trade unionists have been arrested in recent months ahead of COP29, while the country sees the summit as an opportunity to improve its reputation on the international stage.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 4:35 am (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 9:26 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/emmanuel-grynszpan-zaporijia-ukraine-envoye-special/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Emmanuel Grynszpan</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/5/0/3584/2389/780/520/60/0/577a4bb_5178963-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/5/0/3584/2389/110/73/60/0/577a4bb_5178963-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/5/0/3584/2389/110/73/60/0/577a4bb_5178963-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/11/11/cop29-an-unprecedented-crisis-between-france-and-azerbaijan_6732367_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: An unprecedented crisis between France and Azerbaijan</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Furious at Paris' diplomatic and military support for its rival Armenia, Baku retaliated by arresting three French nationals and launching an anti-French media campaign in its overseas territories.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 11, 2024, at 1:21 am (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 9:22 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/jacques-follorou/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jacques Follorou</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/emmanuel-grynszpan-zaporijia-ukraine-envoye-special/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Emmanuel Grynszpan</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/03/34/0/4072/2714/780/520/60/0/56ec34e_1730656140290-076087.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/03/34/0/4072/2714/110/73/60/0/56ec34e_1730656140290-076087.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/03/34/0/4072/2714/110/73/60/0/56ec34e_1730656140290-076087.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/10/cop29-financial-aid-for-developing-countries-at-heart-of-tense-discussions_6732331_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: Financial aid for developing countries at heart of tense discussions</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">States are due to adopt a new global climate financing target to replace the $100 billion pledged in 2009. But they can't agree on any of the sensitive issues, be it the amount, the contributors or the beneficiaries.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 10, 2024, at 6:00 pm (Paris), updated on November 11, 2024, at 11:19 am</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/08/29/4/0/3936/2624/780/520/60/0/6866d59_9a20aa2c9424439fbe4938b9576092fc-0-3200cd4de59447489291fb46879e9f45.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/08/29/4/0/3936/2624/110/73/60/0/6866d59_9a20aa2c9424439fbe4938b9576092fc-0-3200cd4de59447489291fb46879e9f45.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/08/29/4/0/3936/2624/110/73/60/0/6866d59_9a20aa2c9424439fbe4938b9576092fc-0-3200cd4de59447489291fb46879e9f45.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/07/donald-trump-s-election-is-a-dark-day-for-the-climate_6732013_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Round-up</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Donald Trump's election is a 'dark day for the climate'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A climate-skeptic, the Republican has promised to take the US out of the Paris Agreement once again, and to dismantle environment-friendly measures. However, observers are hoping for resistance from the green transition, which is benefiting from strong economic momentum.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 7, 2024, at 7:00 pm (Paris), updated on November 7, 2024, at 9:08 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/audrey-garric/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Audrey Garric</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/0/0/5447/3631/780/520/60/0/62e9c35_1dcb662990f449d884034483d433e6f1-0-f2232b8f85a04c12965c1ba97d07cde7.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/0/0/5447/3631/110/73/60/0/62e9c35_1dcb662990f449d884034483d433e6f1-0-f2232b8f85a04c12965c1ba97d07cde7.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/06/0/0/5447/3631/110/73/60/0/62e9c35_1dcb662990f449d884034483d433e6f1-0-f2232b8f85a04c12965c1ba97d07cde7.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/11/07/eu-climate-monitor-says-2024-is-virtually-certain-to-be-the-hottest-year-on-record_6731965_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">EU climate monitor says 2024 is 'virtually certain' to be the hottest year on record</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">As countries prepare for the upcoming COP29 UN climate talks in Azerbaijan, the EU climate monitor Copernicus said that 2024 'marks a new milestone in global temperature records.'</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 7, 2024, at 12:54 pm (Paris)</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/1/0/3008/2005/780/520/60/0/b4dd84e_1728546851729-papier-271-34.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/1/0/3008/2005/110/73/60/0/b4dd84e_1728546851729-papier-271-34.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/1/0/3008/2005/110/73/60/0/b4dd84e_1728546851729-papier-271-34.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/article/2024/11/06/a-strange-online-disinformation-network-called-cop-29-is-promoting-azerbaijan-and-the-uae_6731844_13.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">A strange disinformation network called 'COP 29' is promoting Azerbaijan and the UAE</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A network of heterogeneous fake accounts on X is targeting many countries, including France. Sophisticated, it notably promotes the interests of the United Arab Emirates and Azerbaijan.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on November 6, 2024, at 6:37 pm (Paris), updated on November 6, 2024, at 6:38 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/florian-reynaud/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Florian Reynaud</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/15/0/0/6846/4564/780/520/60/0/8f3d68a_ef70f55b4b4b41f19ac9ce701d842dbb-0-e3915fce9392460ebdc9cafa7a29c8df.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/15/0/0/6846/4564/110/73/60/0/8f3d68a_ef70f55b4b4b41f19ac9ce701d842dbb-0-e3915fce9392460ebdc9cafa7a29c8df.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/15/0/0/6846/4564/110/73/60/0/8f3d68a_ef70f55b4b4b41f19ac9ce701d842dbb-0-e3915fce9392460ebdc9cafa7a29c8df.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/10/18/cop29-the-need-to-reform-the-global-financial-architecture-has-become-even-clearer_6729782_23.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Op-Ed</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">COP29: 'The need to reform the global financial architecture has become even clearer'</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">The prime ministers of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen, and Barbados, Mia Mottley, call for state-backed 'blended' finance instruments must be scaled up, to channel private investment toward the fight against global warming.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on October 18, 2024, at 2:45 pm (Paris), updated on November 6, 2024, at 4:49 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mette-frederiksen/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mette Frederiksen</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/mia-mottley/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mia Mottley</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/3841/2560/780/520/60/0/3a269d3_1728566986317-000-36fp464.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/3841/2560/110/73/60/0/3a269d3_1728566986317-000-36fp464.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/10/0/0/3841/2560/110/73/60/0/3a269d3_1728566986317-000-36fp464.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/10/11/azerbaijan-repression-intensifies-in-the-run-up-to-cop29-in-baku_6729013_4.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">News</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Subscribers only </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Azerbaijan: Repression intensifies in the run-up to COP29 in Baku</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Arrests against dissenting voices and civil society are on the increase, according to a report by the NGOs Human Rights Watch and Freedom Now. At least 30 people have been detained ahead of the UN COP29 climate summit starting on November 11.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on October 11, 2024, at 1:06 am (Paris), updated on November 6, 2024, at 4:50 pm</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/emmanuel-grynszpan-zaporijia-ukraine-envoye-special/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Emmanuel Grynszpan</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/09/0/0/5413/3609/780/520/60/0/6eb1586_cb853a1b04b2435daa1c1ee1a1e389c2-0-a6c665e648514eb08aad739ce236a5f7.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/09/0/0/5413/3609/110/73/60/0/6eb1586_cb853a1b04b2435daa1c1ee1a1e389c2-0-a6c665e648514eb08aad739ce236a5f7.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/09/0/0/5413/3609/110/73/60/0/6eb1586_cb853a1b04b2435daa1c1ee1a1e389c2-0-a6c665e648514eb08aad739ce236a5f7.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2024/01/05/azerbaijan-names-ex-oil-executive-to-cop29-presidency_6404575_114.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">News</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Azerbaijan names ex-oil executive to COP29 presidency</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Mukhtar Babayev, Azerbaijan's minister for ecology and natural resources and formerly a state oil company SOCAR executive, has been named president-delegate of the future COP29 – the second petrochemical executive in a row to hold the position.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Published on January 5, 2024, at 3:45 pm (Paris), updated on November 6, 2024, at 4:51 pm</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde with AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <button id="js-more-teaser" type="button" class="river__cta lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" data-waiting="..." data-done="See more" aria-label="See more">See more</button> </div> <section id="msg-sitemap" class="message__sitemap lmd-u-hide"> <p class="message__content message__content--sitemap">Want to read older articles?</p> <a href="/en/archives-du-monde/" class="button button--dark message__link--sitemap">Click here to access Le Monde’s archives</a> </section> </section> </section> </section> </article> <div id="banniere_basse" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp-unloaded" data-format="banniere_basse" aria-hidden="true"></div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer footer--free"> <section class="zone zone--footer old__zone"> <section class="footer__main"> <section class="footer__top"> <section class="footer__category-container"> <section class="footer__category footer__category-sections js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Sections</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/international/" >World</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/politics/" >French politics</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/france/" >France</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/les-decodeurs/" >Les Décodeurs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/sports/" >Sports</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/environment/" >Environment</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/science/" >Science</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/campus/" >Campus</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/le-monde-africa/" >Le Monde Africa</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/pixels/" >Pixels</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/health/" >Health</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/obituaries/" >Obituaries</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/archives-du-monde/" >Archives</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/about-us/" >About Us</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/syndication/" >Le Monde Syndication</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://about.pressreader.com/hotels/le-monde/en/?utm_campaign=hospitality-le-monde&utm_source=le-monde&utm_medium=footer&utm_content=english" >Le Monde for hotels</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-elections js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">French Focus</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/rugby-world-cup-2023/" >Rugby World Cup 2023</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/tour-de-france/" >Tour de France 2023</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/paris-olympics-2024/" >Paris Olympics 2024</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/emmanuel-macron/" >Emmanuel Macron</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-opinion js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Opinion</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/editorials/" >Editorials</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/columns/" >Columns</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="/en/analysis/" >Analysis</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__middle"> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> Subscription </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=BOUTONS_LMEA&lmd_position=FOOTER&lmd_sequence=59&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" > <span class="footer__icon icon__subscribe"></span> Sign up </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion" > <span class="footer__icon icon__connexion"></span> Sign In </a> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> <span class="footer__icon icon__newsletter-footer"></span> Le Monde in English </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta footer__subscribe-link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/le-monde-in-english/" > Sign up to receive our daily selection of "Le Monde" <br> articles translated into English. <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/le-monde-in-english/" class="btn button--empty footer__subscribe-button"> Sign up </a> </a> </section> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-legales"> <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" name="footer__toggle" class="footer__category-checkbox" id="infos-legales"> <label for="infos-legales" class="footer__category-label"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> </label> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section class="footer__mandatory"> <h3 class="footer__title">Le Monde Legal informations</h3> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--list"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/legal-information" > Legal Information </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/about-us/article/2022/04/06/groupe-le-monde-s-code-of-ethics-and-professional-conduct_5979823_115.html" > Group Policy </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/privacy-policy/" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="/en/#" > Cookie Preferences </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv-en" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Terms & Conditions </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="/en/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> FAQ </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <p class="footer__title">Follow Le Monde</p> <section class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--social"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Le-Monde-in-English-108626768479797" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__facebook icon__facebook--footer"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/@LeMondeInEnglish" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__youtube"></span> Youtube </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemonde_en/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__instagram icon__instagram--footer"></span> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lemonde_en" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__tiktok icon__icon__tiktok--footer"></span> TikTok </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.reddit.com/user/LeMonde_en/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__reddit icon__reddit--footer"></span> Reddit </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/rss/une.xml" > <span class="footer__icon icon__rss"></span> RSS feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ItemList","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/cop29\/","description":"COP29","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/27\/how-cops-the-climate-conferences-accused-of-perpetuating-inaction-can-be-reformed_6734340_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/25\/cops-are-part-of-the-barrier-against-the-populist-storm-that-is-sweeping-the-planet_6734100_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/opinion\/article\/2024\/11\/25\/cop29-sounds-the-alarm_6734057_23.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/24\/cop29-reaches-agreement-with-bitter-taste-for-countries-of-the-south_6733966_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/24\/cop29-world-approves-300-billion-for-poor-nations-in-bitterly-negotiated-climate-deal_6733908_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/23\/cop29-final-draft-proposes-at-least-300-bn-for-poor-nations_6733894_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/22\/at-cop29-saudi-arabia-iran-russia-egypt-and-the-vatican-oppose-gender-equality-measures_6733750_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/20\/trump-s-election-overshadows-cop29_6733447_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/19\/cop29-discussions-stall-and-pressure-mounts-to-save-climate-conference_6733330_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/16\/cop29-from-aviation-to-the-super-rich-the-search-for-innovative-climate-financing_6733013_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/15\/cop29-negotiators-face-a-wall-of-options_6732907_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/cop29-french-environment-minister-abandons-trip-amid-tensions-with-azerbaijan_6732838_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/cop29-africa-sees-itself-as-the-hub-of-the-future-global-market-in-pollution-rights_6732750_124.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/13\/cop29-developing-countries-call-for-action-and-funding_6732664_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/13\/cop29-british-pm-keir-starmer-wants-to-regain-climate-leadership_6732641_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2024\/11\/13\/cop29-54-african-countries-one-united-voice-against-climate-change_6732626_124.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/united-kingdom\/article\/2024\/11\/12\/cop29-uk-s-starmer-pledges-81-emissions-cut-by-2035_6732563_135.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/11\/12\/cop29-spends-its-first-day-in-the-shadow-of-donald-trump_6732514_114.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/opinion\/article\/2024\/11\/12\/cop29-environmental-and-human-rights-issues-are-inextricably-linked_6732482_23.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/climate\/article\/2024\/11\/11\/cop29-nations-approve-new-standards-on-carbon-markets_6732459_96.html"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"A la une","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Environment","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Climate","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/climate\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Climate change","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/climate-change\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"COP29","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/cop29\/"}}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Le Monde","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr","logo":"https:\/\/asset.lemde.fr\/medias\/img\/social-network\/default.png","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lemonde.fr","https:\/\/twitter.com\/lemondefr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lemondefr\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LeMonde","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/le-monde\/"]}</script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/common.703a39c8ad2ac596.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/en_continu.a7e110ae43a69db8.js" async="true"></script> <div id="overlay" class="overlay"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/ads.ef987fa47c63800c.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/51917a8bae81a07a.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/anltcs.30488ec36e58a00e.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/forecast.023ac54d9ad8a539.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/survey.ec51c315e3c97997.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="mediaPlatforms" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/bucket/resources/english/js/scls.69b0dc4cf373042f.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="1" subscriptions-control="manual"></script> <script>var ADS_CONFIG = {"adUnit":"\/128139881\/LM_lemonde_en\/environment\/environment\/hp","targets":{"keywords":"environment","rub":"environment","rubrique_id":6731833,"rubriques":["cop29"]}}</script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/0594e540-06cf-48eb-9772-3b4bbd0a5c24" async="1"></script> </body> </html>